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Choctaw County, Alabama

54 topographic sheets cover 69 settlements here, and 1 property is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

1 National Register listing published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Alabama within the United States
Choctaw County within Alabama

What the record shows

  • 704 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 1 property here is on the National Register of Historic Places, listed as a building.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 69 populated places in this county; 69 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

1

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Mount Sterling Methodist Churchbuilding198686000995

The county from the air

23 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,395 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 23 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-04-29, scale 1:69000
1952-04-29, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-04-29, scale 1:69000
1952-04-29, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-04-29, scale 1:69000
1952-04-29, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1952-04-29, scale 1:69000
1952-04-29, scale 1:69000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-02-23, scale 1:19000
1967-02-23, scale 1:19000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-02-23, scale 1:19000
1967-02-23, scale 1:19000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-02-23, scale 1:19000
1967-02-23, scale 1:19000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-02-23, scale 1:19000
1967-02-23, scale 1:19000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-26, scale 1:20500
1970-02-26, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-26, scale 1:20500
1970-02-26, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-26, scale 1:20500
1970-02-26, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-26, scale 1:20500
1970-02-26, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-24, scale 1:131000
1972-09-24, scale 1:131000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-24, scale 1:131000
1972-09-24, scale 1:131000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-24, scale 1:131000
1972-09-24, scale 1:131000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-01-01, scale 1:15000
1973-01-01, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-01-01, scale 1:15000
1973-01-01, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-01-01, scale 1:15000
1973-01-01, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-01-01, scale 1:15000
1973-01-01, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-16, scale 1:65003
1979-11-16, scale 1:65003. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-16, scale 1:65000
1979-11-16, scale 1:65000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-16, scale 1:65500
1979-11-16, scale 1:65500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-16, scale 1:65250
1979-11-16, scale 1:65250. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

7 stations, 3 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

26 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 12-1Election Precinct 1: Election Precinct 1 - That part north and west of Meridian and Bigbee River Railway
  • 12-2Election Precinct 1 - That part south and east of Meridian and Bigbee River Railway
  • 12-3Election Precinct 2
  • 12-4Election Precinct 3: Election Precinct 3 - That part in Township 15 North and Range 3 West
  • 12-5Election Precinct 3 - That part in Township 15 North and Range 4 West
  • 12-6Election Precinct 4: Lisman town
  • 12-7Election Precinct 4 - That part east and northeast of State Highway 10, outside Lisman town
  • 12-8Election Precinct 4 - That part southwest and west of State Highway 10
  • 12-9Election Precinct 5: Butler town
  • 12-10Election Precinct 5- That part north of State Highway 10 and east of State Highway 29, outside Butler town
  • 12-11Election Precinct 5 - That part west of State Highway 29 and north of State Highway 10, outside Butler town
  • 12-12Election Precinct 5 - That part south of State Highway 10, outside Butler town
  • 12-13Election Precinct 6
  • 12-14Election Precinct 7: Gilbertown town
  • 12-15Election Precinct 7 - That part north and east of Okatuppa Creek, outside Toxey town
  • 12-16Election Precinct 7 - That part west of Okatuppa and Puss Cuss Creeks
  • 12-17Election Precinct 7 - That part south of Okatuppa Creek and east of Puss Cuss Creek, outside Gilbertown town
  • 12-18Election Precinct 8: Election Precinct 8 - That part east of Okatuppa and Surveyors Creeks
  • 12-19Election Precinct 8 - That part west of Surveyors and Okatuppa Creeks
  • 12-20Election Precinct 9
  • 12-21Election Precinct 10: Silas town
  • 12-22Election Precinct 10 - That part north of Bladon Springs - Isney road from east Precinct line to west county line, via Isney, outside Silas town
  • 12-23Election Precinct 10 - That part south of Bladon Springs - Isney road from west county line to east Precinct line, via Isney, outside Silas town
  • 12-24Election Precinct 11
  • 12-25Election Precinct 14
  • 12-26Toxey town

Wildfire, 1994 to 2020

787 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 787 of them, burning about 8,037 acres. 6 started naturally and 84 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning302
Missing data/not specified/undetermined246
Arson/incendiarism84
Recreation and ceremony57
Equipment and vehicle use39
Smoking20
Misuse of fire by a minor12
Railroad operations and maintenance10
Power generation/transmission/distribution7
Natural6
Other causes4

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Three of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 January 1999Debris and open burning345 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
18 July 2006Arson/incendiarism320 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionCYRIL
29 January 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined312 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionSWR-20150129-006
27 June 2006Natural312 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionCHOCTAW-4
8 March 2000Arson/incendiarism220 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
10 June 2006Equipment and vehicle use175 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionCHOCTAW-2
13 February 1996Debris and open burning160 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
7 January 2006Arson/incendiarism158 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionCHOCTAW

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 328 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 328 reports for this county, causing 4 deaths, 9 injuries and about $20,623,250 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind171
Hail70
Flash Flood46
Tornado34
Lightning4
Funnel Cloud3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1953Tornado (F4)not stated2 killed, 3 hurt, $25,000no account filed
January 1998Flash FloodCountywide1 killed, $20,000Three to five inches of rain caused extensive flooding and road closures throughout the county. Most of the roads that had to be closed were secondary dirt roads. One death was attributed to the flooding. Two persons were driving along a county road six miles east of Gilbertown. Their automobile became stranded near a bridge across Okatuppa Creek. The rapidly rising current flowing across the road washed the automobile into the creek. One of the passengers was able to swim to shore and the other drowned.
March 2005Flash FloodCountywide1 killedHeavy rains caused several roads across Choctaw county to have standing water in them. Several roads had to be closed for more than an hour due to high water. Radar estimated that five to six inches of rain fell across the county between 630 and 900 AM. A male drowned during the heavy rain event just south of Pushmataha. The sixty-three year old male went to check on some property he used for a hunting camp. The male knew about the flooding and had driven across a bridge that was closed for construction. His truck was then washed off the road. He was able to get out of his truck and was walking along a road and tried to cross a flooded spot in the road. Evidently the water washed him off the road and his body was not found until three days later. Unfortunately, the man passed several locations where he could have escaped the flood waters, but for unknown reasons he chose to keep walking.
January 2017Tornado (EF2)Lou4 hurt, $750,000The tornado first touched down on Clark Road near Gilbertown and continued 15 miles to the northeast to the Choctaw and Marengo County line. The tornado then crossed the Tombigbee River and continued into Marengo County. A total of 24 structures were damaged by the tornado along its path. 4 residences were completely destroyed, 2 of which were mobile homes with the other 2 homes having no attached foundation. 2 other mobile homes were destroyed by downed trees. Another 20 structures experienced varying degrees of damage, some of which included major roof damage. The EF-2 intensity damage was located on Chapel Hill Road, Wimberly Road, and Pleasant Hill Road. 4 people were injured with 2 receiving significant, but non life threatening injuries after they were ejected 100-200 yards from their destroyed mobile home. Damage estimates of property were around $600,000 with another $150,000 estimated on the extensive tree damage.
November 1968Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
April 2011Tornado (EF3)Cyril$8,600,000The tornado was already on the ground as it moved out of extreme northeastern Clarke County Mississippi into northern Choctaw County Alabama approximately 4 miles to the southwest of the community of Yantley. The tornado then remained on the ground as it moved east across the entire width of extreme northern Choctaw county, before exiting the county by crossing the Tombigbee river north of the|community of Oakchia. The tornado nearly paralleled County Road 32 as it moved east across the county, producing EF-3 damage. Considerable tree damage was noted along the entire path, with many trees snapped off above ground level in a 500 yard wide path. Extensive damage to homes and other structures was also noted. A few homes had their roof taken off and exterior walls collapsed. Several manufactured homes along the path of the tornado were also completely destroyed. Property damage to homes is estimated to be near 2 million dollars, with widespread damage to timber resulting in losses near 6.6 million dollars.
April 2011Tornado (EF2)Land$5,300,000Tornado touched down just west of Highway 17 near the Red Springs area, and quickly intensified as it moved southeast of Butler towards the Tombigbee River. National Weather Service ground and aerial surveys shows a 600 yard wide path of trees snapped just above the ground or uprooted, with several homes either damaged or destroyed along the path across the Ararat Road, Dansby Road, and County Road 43. Several homes either had large sections of their roof removed with several mobile homes damaged or completely destroyed. The tornado continued east across the Tombigbee River into Marengo County Alabama. The Alabama Forestry Commission estimates timber losses along this tornado track to be near 4.3 million dollars. Property damages to homes are estimated to be near 1 million dollars.
April 2015Flash FloodWater Vly$1,200,000Major flash flooding occurred in the town of Gilbertown due to nearly 10 inches of rain that fell in a short duration. There were 10 businesses and 8 homes that experienced major flooding damage. Numerous wash outs also occurred on roads and bridges in and around Gilbertown.
April 2011HailNaheola$1,000,000Baseball size hail caused damage to the Georgia Pacific Paper Plant northeast of Pennington. Numerous automobiles around the facility suffered significant damage with numerous windshields and sunroofs knocked out.
December 2018Flash FloodGilbertown$700,000Extensive flash flooding occurred across the central and northern portions of Choctaw County due to a large swath of 6 to 10 inches of rain. Some of the harder hit areas included the Yantley and Jachin communities along Highway 10, along with the Mosley Bridge Road area near Gilberton. In total, around 20 roads were flooded, with more than 10 damaged. 5 homes and 3 businesses also suffered flooding damage. In total, there was over $600,000 in infrastructure damage, including damage to roads, railroads, and water utilities.
July 1997Flash FloodLisman$500,000no account filed
April 2011HailChapel Hill$300,000Baseball size hail caused significant damage to automobiles and various other properties. Several cars had windshields knocked out.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$300,000A line of severe thunderstorms moved across the county from west to east between 1015 pm and 1045 pm. Trees and power lines were blown down throughout the county. The worst damage was in the south part of the county along County Road 3 near the small community of Aquilla. Trees blocked the county road for several hours and some of the trees fell on homes. No injuries were reported.
February 1958Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2011Tornado (EF1)Hinton$150,000Tornado crossed from Clarke County, Mississippi and continued northeast crossing near Lisman. The tornado continued northeast crossing Highway 17 just north of Jachin before lifting. Several trees and power lines were snapped off or blown over by the tornado along the path. Major structural damage to a home was reported by Emergency Management in Lisman.
May 2009Flash FloodBolinger$75,000A nearly stationary thunderstorm produced rainfall amounts of 7 to 9 inches during a 3 to 4 hour period. The heavy rains flooded several homes and numerous roads across southern Choctaw county.
April 2011Tornado (EF0)Melvin$60,000Brief tornado touchdown at the Hunt Oil Refinery near Melvin. Minor damage to outbuildings and some trees were snapped.
June 2007LightningToxey$60,000A house was destroyed when a lightning strike caused a fire. No injuries.
January 2002Thunderstorm WindMelvin$50,000Strong winds from a line of thunderstorms blew trees and power lines down from Melvin to Toxey and Gilbertown. In the Melvin area, in addition to trees and power lines blown down, some shingles were blown from a couple of roofs and a trailer suffered minor damage. In the Toxey and Gilbertown areas, in addition to trees being blown down, several outbuildings were also damaged.
April 2000Tornado (F1)Needham$50,000It was determined from a National Weather Service Storm Survey that a strong F1 tornado first touched down near State Highway 17 and County Road 18 just East of Needham. The tornado tracked Northeast across large wooded areas where tree damage occurred. The tornado then crossed County Road 23 just North of Morgan Chapel where several homes sustained roof damage. The tornado continued tracking Northeast across mainly wooded areas...crossing County Road 43 just North of Mt. Sterling. Damage along this portion of the track was mainly to trees. The tornado then moved across Browns Landing Road to County Road 27 East of Mt. Sterling where the tornado lifted back into the clouds. The most substantial structural damage occurred along the track between Browns Landing Road and County Road 27.
April 2011Tornado (EF0)Evansboro$40,000Tornado touched down near Hurricane Road taking the roof off of one mobile home and damaging one other. The tornado continued northeast across Melvin road and was tracked by a local newspaper reporter on the scene farther to the northeast.
April 2011Tornado (EF1)Butler$40,000A large tree was blown over onto a manufactured home with 3 persons trapped inside for several minutes approximately 4 miles north-northwest of the community of Ararat. Several trees were blown over or snapped along the tornado path.
June 2004LightningButler$40,000Lightning struck a home causing a fire. The house burned down before the fire department could get there.
January 2019Flash FloodBladon Spgs$25,000Bladon Springs Road washed out south of Highway 84 intersection.
September 2018Flash FloodChoctaw$25,000County Road 37 was closed due to a wash out from flooding.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindButler$25,000High winds from thunderstorms blew down numerous trees along SR 10 between Lisman and Butler. A couple of the trees landed on vehicles.
November 2001Tornado (F0)Toxey$25,000A weak tornado downed trees and power lines, and produced some minor roof damage, just northeast of Toxey.
April 1999Thunderstorm WindGilbertown$25,000High winds blew several trees down in the Shady Grove area of Gilbertown, off of U.S. Highway 84. Three houses sustained roof and window damage by the fallen trees. Power lines were also blown down near the area. More trees were blown down on County Road 6.
April 1998Flash FloodCentral Portion$25,000Heavy rains caused flooding across the central and south parts of the county. Many secondary dirt roads were closed for several hours until the water had drained. Most of the flooding was to roads that run off of Alabama Highway 17 south of Butler. Doppler radar estimated that five to six inches of rain fell across the area.
March 1995Thunderstorm Windnot stated$25,000A number of homes sustained damage and a number of trees were reported down in many areas of the county. Damage to structures was reported at Needham, Barrytown, Silas, and in the Pine Mill area. The roof was reportedly blown off a house in Silas.
April 1964Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
January 2023Flash FloodLand$20,000Heavy rain washed a culvert out neat West Butler Road and Bailey Road.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindButler$20,000Winds estimated at 70 mph downed numerous trees and power lines around Butler.
April 2001LightningButler$20,000Lightning struck an abandoned house and caught it on fire. The fire destroyed part of the house before firefighters could extinguish the blaze. No one was injured.
March 2011Flash FloodPennington$15,000Heavy rain caused a section of Highway 156 west of Pennington to be washed out.
January 2009Thunderstorm WindGilbertown$15,000Several trees and power lines were downed by wind gusts estimated at 60 mph.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindIsney$15,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down trees and power lines in Isney and Melvin.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindHinton$15,000A severe thunderstorm downed trees from Hinton across CR 9 near Riderwood. Trees were also downed in Butler.
April 2005Thunderstorm WindPennington$15,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees and power lines near Pennington. A few of the trees fell on some buildings causing minor damage to the structures.
January 2002Thunderstorm WindBladon Spgs$15,000Several trees and power lines were blown down by high winds from a thunderstorm just east of Bladon Springs. Some outbuildings were also damaged by the high winds.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindPennington$15,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees near Pennington. One of the trees fell on a truck and damaged it. Penny size hail was also reported.
March 2001Thunderstorm WindToxey$15,000Trees and power lines were blown down by high thunderstorm winds near Toxey.
March 2001Thunderstorm WindBladon Spgs$15,000High thunderstorm winds blew several trees down near Bladon Springs State Park.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindGilbertown$15,000High thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines in the community.
November 2001Tornado (F0)Butler$15,000A small and weak tornado move through the area just southwest of Butler. Trees and power lines were reported down in the area. In addition, golfball sized hail was also observed in Jachin.
November 2001Tornado (F0)Gilbertown$15,000A weak tornado downed several trees near Griffins Mills.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindCyril$15,000Strong thunderstorm winds downed trees between Cyril and Pushmataha.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindButler$15,000Thunderstorm wind gusts to 60 MPH downed trees and power lines in the community.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindArarat$12,000High winds from thunderstorms downed trees across central parts of Choctaw county.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindLisman$12,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees and power lines near Lisman.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindSilas$12,000no account filed
June 2016Thunderstorm WindButler$10,000Winds estimated near 70 mph downed many trees and power lines in the city of Butler.
December 2014Thunderstorm WindPushmataha$10,000Several trees and power lines were blown down one mile west of Gilfield Branch due to wind gusts estimated around 60 mph.
January 2012Thunderstorm WindGilbertown$10,000Winds estimated at 70 mph knocked windows out and downed a tree on Paragon Road. The winds also damaged to a shed behind MM hardware.
March 2011Flash FloodMelvin$10,000Heavy rain caused County Road 18 east of Melvin to be closed with one lane impassable due to water line wash out.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindEdna$10,000A severe thunderstorm downed trees northeast of Edna.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindPennington$10,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees near Pennington.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindGilbertown$10,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees near Gilbertown.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindButler$10,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees and power lines east of Butler.
November 2006Thunderstorm WindNeedham$10,000High winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees and power lines near Needham.

Mines and quarries

5 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 5 workings inside this county. None of them still produces: all are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Clay2
Bromine1
Fullers Earth, Zeolites1
Zeolites, Fullers Earth1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Cullom Springs WellBromineOccurrence1884
Tallahatta Claystone, SilasZeolites, Fullers EarthProspectBEDDED
Tallahatta Claystone, West ButlerFullers Earth, ZeolitesProspectBEDDED
Cho 1 Clay ProspectClayProspect
Cho 8 Clay ProspectClayProspect

Every populated place in the county

69

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Choctaw County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.