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Courtland, Alabama

14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1936 and the latest in 1986. It stands in the Town Creek-Courtland census division. It lies in ZIP code area 35618. It stands on Schoolhouse Branch. The Survey maps it on the Courtland quadrangle. 583 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 571 feet above sea level.

Courtland within Lawrence County

On record in Courtland

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 6 records

Surveyed buildings and structures 3 records

Population over time

3 figures

Courtland fell from 769 to 583 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2000769
2010609-160 (-21%)
2020583-26 (-4%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

8 surveys from 14 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

6 photographs, 1939

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Campbell House, Courtland, Lawrence County, Alabama
Campbell House, Courtland, Lawrence County, Alabama
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1939. Library of Congress
Bride's Hill, County Road 43, Courtland, Lawrence County, AL
Bride's Hill, County Road 43, Courtland, Lawrence County, AL
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Campbell House, State Highway 20, Tennessee Street, Courtland, Lawrence County, AL
Campbell House, State Highway 20, Tennessee Street, Courtland, Lawrence County, AL
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Rocky Hill, State Highway 20, Courtland, Lawrence County, AL
Rocky Hill, State Highway 20, Courtland, Lawrence County, AL
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Campbell House, Courtland, Lawrence County, Alabama
Campbell House, Courtland, Lawrence County, Alabama
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1939. Library of Congress
Campbell House, Courtland, Lawrence County, Alabama
Campbell House, Courtland, Lawrence County, Alabama
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1939. Library of Congress

Fires near this place

103 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 103 fires within 5 miles of Courtland between 1994 and 2019, burning about 1,979 acres in total. None started naturally. 50 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism50
Debris and open burning28
Missing data/not specified/undetermined12
Recreation and ceremony5
Equipment and vehicle use4
Smoking3
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 1998Debris and open burning2.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
21 September 2010Equipment and vehicle use30 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
15 September 1999Smokingunder an acreAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
14 September 1998Arson/incendiarism45 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
30 August 1999Smoking10 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
27 August 1998Arson/incendiarismunder an acreAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
17 August 1999Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
15 August 1999Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Lawrence County

Storms near this place

40 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Courtland in 40 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 25 thunderstorm wind, 10 hail, 3 flash flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2013Thunderstorm WindCourtland$20,000Thunderstorm winds snapped and knocked down six large wooden power poles.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindCourtland$10,000A few trees and power lines were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindCourtland$10,000A few trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindCourtland$10,000no account filed
April 2025Thunderstorm WindCourtland$8,000Trees and powerlines were reported down off of Jessie Jackson Parkway.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindCourtland$8,000Trees and powerlines were blown down in the Courtland community.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindCourtland$6,000Large trees were downed and hail the size of dimes was reported.
October 1996HailCourtland$5,000no account filed
April 2025Thunderstorm WindCourtland$4,000Trees and powerlines were reporte down in the northern portion of the Courtland community.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindCourtland$3,000no account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindCourtland$2,000Trees were knocked down.
December 2000Thunderstorm WindCourtland$2,000Several trees were blown down near Courtland and nickel size hail was also reported.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindCourtland$1,000A few trees and power lines were knocked down along Monroe Street in Courtland.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindCourtland$1,000Power lines were knocked down on CR 150.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindCourtland$1,000A tree was knocked down onto a home in North Courtland.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindCourtland$500A tree and power lines were knocked down on Rosa Parks Street in North Courtland. Time estimated by radar.
December 2019Thunderstorm WindCourtland-Thunderstorm winds overturned an 18-wheeler on Highway 20 at the intersection of CR 150.
March 2013Thunderstorm WindCourtland-A measured 63 mph wind gust due to a severe thunderstorm at the Courtland, Alabama Airport.
March 2011HailCourtland-Nickel sized hail was reported.
September 2009Flash FloodCourtland-Heavy rainfall produced brief flash flooding in the city of Courtland.
May 2008Heavy RainCourtland-At the Courtland historical climate network site, 4.84 inches of rainfall was recorded beginning Monday night and ending at 9:30 PM.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindCourtland-Several trees were blown down on power lines causing power outages.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindCourtland-Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindCourtland-Three trees were knocked down near County Road 150. One of the trees fell on a car and pulled a power line down.
April 2006HailCourtland-Quarter size hail was reported.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindCourtland-Trees and powerlines were blown down. Time estimated.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindCourtland-A tree was blown down on Airbase Road.
June 2006HailCourtland-Golf ball sized hail was reported.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindCourtland-A tree and a few power lines were blown down due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindCourtland-A large tree was blown down by thunderstorm winds.
July 2004HailCourtland-Penny size hail was reported.
February 2003Flash FloodCourtland-Water over road on county road 150.
February 2003Flash FloodCourtland-County road 150 flooded with a few outlying roads closed.
May 2003HailCourtland-golf ball size hail reported
May 2003Thunderstorm WindCourtland-large tree and three power poles blown down.
July 1995HailCourtland-Large trees were downed and hail the size of dimes was reported.
June 1995HailCourtland-Three-quarter inch hail was reported at several locations across Lawrence County.
December 2005HailCourtland-no account filed
December 2000Tornado (F0)Courtland-no account filed
May 1999HailCourtland-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lawrence County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
North Courtland1.1 miles14
Terry Heights1.3 miles14
Courtland Downs1.3 miles14
Rocky Hill2.0 miles14
Rocky Hill (historical)3.1 miles14
Rigdom3.2 miles14
Wheeler3.4 miles15
Brides Hill3.5 miles15

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on CourtlandAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q67892The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 116739. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.