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Oxford, Alabama

21 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1900 and the latest in 2001. It stands in the Anniston census division. It lies in ZIP code area 36203. It stands on Wolfskull Creek. The Survey maps it on the Oxford quadrangle. 22,069 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 656 feet above sea level.

Oxford within Calhoun County

On record in Oxford

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 3 records

Surveyed buildings and structures 4 records

Population over time

2 figures

Oxford grew from 21,348 to 22,069 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201021,348
202022,069+721 (+3%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

10 surveys from 21 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

4 photographs,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Borders-Blackman House, DeArmanville-Choccolocco Road, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Borders-Blackman House, DeArmanville-Choccolocco Road, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Blue Spring Cotton Mill, Route 20, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Blue Spring Cotton Mill, Route 20, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Dudley Snow House, 704 Snow Street, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Dudley Snow House, 704 Snow Street, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Freeman-Caver-Christian House, Upper Friendship Road, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Freeman-Caver-Christian House, Upper Friendship Road, Oxford, Calhoun County, AL
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Fires near this place

106 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 106 fires within 5 miles of Oxford between 1992 and 2020, burning about 1,774 acres in total. None started naturally. 37 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism37
Debris and open burning36
Missing data/not specified/undetermined13
Recreation and ceremony11
Equipment and vehicle use4
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Smoking2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
30 September 2014Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionNER-20140930-001
3 September 2002Arson/incendiarism20 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
22 September 2016Debris and open burning5.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commission20160922-14
18 September 1998Debris and open burning5.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
16 September 1997Arson/incendiarism3.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
13 September 1998Debris and open burning2.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
12 September 1998Debris and open burning1.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
3 August 2002Debris and open burning1.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Calhoun County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 43 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 43 workings within 5 miles of Oxford: 19 unknowns, 16 past producers, 7 prospects, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Iron, Aluminum, Kaolin, Mica. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Anniston PitsIron, ManganesePast Producer1875
Lackey PitClayProducer
Not Known, Ammiston AreaManganese, IronPast ProducerResidual
QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Shirey Prospect No 2MicaProspect
Shirey Prospect No. 2MicaProspect
Carter Street DepositAluminum, KaolinProspect
Eulation Pike DepositAluminum, KaolinProspect
Parkwin Street DepositAluminum, KaolinProspect

Every working recorded in Calhoun County

Storms near this place

13 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Oxford in 13 storm reports between 1995 and 2008: 5 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 1 tornado, 1 funnel cloud. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1998Tornado (F1)Oxford$75,000A small tornado developed over the Wellborn community. The Wellborn High School and Elementary School suffered extensive damage and the House of Prayer church in Wellborn had its roof blown partly off. The high school had damage done to its roof, air conditioning system and the softball field.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindOxford$15,000no account filed
May 1995Thunderstorm WindOxford$14,000Thunderstorm wind blew down trees in the Angel Station area west of Jacksonville and quarter-size hail was reported at Jacksonville. Wind gusted to 66 miles an hour near the interstate at Oxford. Trees were downed and at least one fell on a house. About 4,500 electric customers were without power.
May 1998HailOxford$10,000Golf ball size hail was reported in Oxford.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindOxford$8,000Several trees were blown down from Oxford to Jacksonville.
November 1997Thunderstorm WindOxford$8,000Numerous trees and power lines were reported down in Calhoun County. A tree fell on a house in Oxford.
January 1997HailOxford$7,000no account filed
July 2004Flash FloodOxford$3,000Water covered Main Street and was reported over the tires on automobiles. A few other roads weretemporarily impassable in Oxford.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindOxford-Several trees and power lines were blown down.
December 2005HailOxford-Quarter size hail was observed on US 78 in Oxford.
July 2004HailOxford-Penny size hail was reported on Interstate 20 at mile marker 185.
May 2003Funnel CloudOxford-Several funnel cloud reports were received in the Anniston and Oxford areas. More funnel clouds were reported in Friendship.
February 2008HailOxford-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Calhoun County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Lardent0.6 miles21
Hobson City0.7 miles21
Lakeview0.7 miles21
Jo Dell0.8 miles21
Woodland Park1.4 miles19
Chinnabee (historical)1.5 miles21
Blue Pond1.6 miles21
Cheaha Acres1.9 miles21

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on OxfordAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q79358The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 160330. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.