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Selma, Alabama

15 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1953 and the latest in 1986. It stands in the Selma census division. It lies in ZIP code area 36701. It stands on Beech Creek. The Survey maps it on the Selma quadrangle. 17,971 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 125 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Selma within Dallas County

On record in Selma

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 24 shown

Every listing in Dallas County

Surveyed buildings and structures 12 of 22 shown

Every surveyed structure in Dallas County

Population over time

2 figures

Selma fell from 20,756 to 17,971 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201020,756
202017,971-2,785 (-13%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

7 surveys from 15 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

8 of 45 photographs shown, 1936 to 1941

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Fried chicken ready for the cadet's mess, supplied through the FSA (Farm Security Administration) "Food for Defense" program. Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center. Selma, Alabama
Fried chicken ready for the cadet's mess, supplied through the FSA (Farm Security Administration) "Food for Defense" program. Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center. Selma, Alabama
Collier, John, Jr, 1941. Library of Congress
Store with false front. Vicinity of Selma, Alabama
Store with false front. Vicinity of Selma, Alabama
Evans, Walker, 1936. Library of Congress
Dan Kenan House, Selma vic., Dallas County, Alabama
Dan Kenan House, Selma vic., Dallas County, Alabama
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1939. Library of Congress
Watts-Parkman-Gillman House, 713 Mabrey St., Selma, Dallas County, Alabama
Watts-Parkman-Gillman House, 713 Mabrey St., Selma, Dallas County, Alabama
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1939. Library of Congress
Employee of the Selma Purity Ice Plant packs FSA (Farm Security Administration) "Food for Defense" chickens prior to delivery to Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center. Selma, Alabama
Employee of the Selma Purity Ice Plant packs FSA (Farm Security Administration) "Food for Defense" chickens prior to delivery to Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center. Selma, Alabama
Collier, John, Jr, 1941. Library of Congress
A hot tray of crisp chicken. Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center, Selma, Alabama
A hot tray of crisp chicken. Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center, Selma, Alabama
Collier, John, Jr, 1941. Library of Congress
Riverdale Plantation, Selma vic., Dallas County, Alabama
Riverdale Plantation, Selma vic., Dallas County, Alabama
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1939. Library of Congress
Craig Field cook says, "They is so well raised, they fry themselves-when one's cooked-they're all cooked." Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center, Selma, Alabama
Craig Field cook says, "They is so well raised, they fry themselves-when one's cooked-they're all cooked." Craig Field, Southeastern Air Training Center, Selma, Alabama
Collier, John, Jr, 1941. Library of Congress

Every photograph of Dallas County

Fires near this place

149 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 149 fires within 5 miles of Selma between 1994 and 2020, burning about 607 acres in total. None started naturally. 6 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning78
Missing data/not specified/undetermined23
Equipment and vehicle use18
Recreation and ceremony11
Misuse of fire by a minor8
Arson/incendiarism6
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 1995Recreation and ceremony8.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
8 September 2019Debris and open burning2.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commission20190908-2
6 September 2005Debris and open burningunder an acreAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
28 September 2006Debris and open burning1.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
27 September 1998Missing data/not specified/undetermined7.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
25 September 2008Debris and open burning4.5 acresAlabama Forestry Commission5027 CO.ROAD 77, AL
25 September 2004Debris and open burning5.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named
22 September 2019Debris and open burning3.6 acresAlabama Forestry Commission20190922-22

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Dallas County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 10 workings within 5 miles of Selma: 9 producers, 1 past producer. 9 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Decatur QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Henry PitClayProducer
Alabama River PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cosby No. 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cosby Number 2 QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionProducerUnconsolidated Sediments
Dallas County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Dallas Sand and Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Plantersville PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Selma Plant #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Selma QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionProducerUnconsolidated Sediments

Every working recorded in Dallas County

Storms near this place

60 of 74 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Selma in 74 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 44 thunderstorm wind, 22 hail, 5 flash flood, 2 tornado. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1997Thunderstorm WindSelma1 hurt, $10,000Thunderstorm wind blew off part of a garage roof and knocked several trees down and onto roofs. One man sustained a broken hip and leg in the storm when a tree fell onto the garage that he was standing in.
March 1994Thunderstorm WindSelma$50,000Wind with a thunderstorm took 150 square feet of roof from a building at the Selma Flea Market.
April 2003HailSelma$35,000Hail up to the size of tennis balls was reported as the storm crossed far northern Dallas County.
November 2005Tornado (F0)Selma$28,000National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage that affected areas north of Summerfield and near Paul M Grist State Park. It has been determined that the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado has been rated an F0 on the Fujita Damage Intensity Scale. The tornado first touched down approximately 1.2 miles northwest of Summerfield near the intersection of County Road 16 and County Road 279. The tornado tracked in a northeastward direction and crossed County Road 39 twice, County Road 37, and County Road 222. The tornado lifted just northeast of the intersection of County Road 37 and County Road 222. This location is just south of Paul M. Grist State Park. The tornado damage path was approximately 5.8 miles long and 50 yards wide at its widest point. The tornado was on the ground from approximately 453 PM CST to 502 PM CST. Along the damage path, numerous large trees were snapped off and uprooted. A few homes and mobile homes sustained shingle damage. One large tree fell on a home and caused damage. One mobile home was pushed off its foundation. Several sheds or out-buildings sustained moderate damage.Begin: 32.5258/87.0651 End: 32.5790/86.9875
June 2003Thunderstorm WindSelma$25,000A large tree fell onto a home in Selma. The fallen tree caused moderate damage to the home and an automobile.
March 2001Flash FloodSelma$25,000Major street flooding occurred in Selma. Several automobiles were flooded and damaged.
March 1995Thunderstorm WindSelma$24,000Trees were reported down just west of Selma on Alabama Highway 219 and one house damaged when a tree was toppled by thunderstorm winds. Numerous power lines were also downed along Alabama Highway 219.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindSelma$23,000At least 10 trees were blown down around the city of Selma, including a few that fell onto homes and caused significant damage. At least one of the homes' occupants was briefly trapped, but was otherwise uninjured.
November 2004Tornado (F0)Selma$22,000no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindSelma$20,000A downburst hit Craig Field and knocked down numerous trees, a few doors were blown out, there was roof damage to a few buildings and tractor trailer was over turned.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindSelma$15,000Two homes that were side by side were damaged by a downburst. Several trees were down on the homes, and there was damage to the front porch, kitchen, and roof of one home and to two bedrooms of the other.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindSelma$15,000no account filed
June 1996LightningSelma$15,000no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSelma$13,000Trees and power lines were blown down on the west side of Selma. A few of the trees blocked roadways.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSelma$10,000A weak microburst resulted in approximately two dozen trees being blown down in and around Selma.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindSelma$10,000Trees and power lines were blown down at several locations in the city of Selma.
April 2003Thunderstorm WindSelma$10,000A few power lines were blown down around the city of Selma.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindSelma$10,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down south and southeast of the city of Selma. One business had significant roof damage.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindSelma$10,000Power lines were down at Old Orrville Rd and AL 219.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindSelma$10,000no account filed
September 1996Thunderstorm WindSelma$10,000no account filed
April 2005HailSelma$9,000Hail up to the size of golf balls fell across central Dallas County. This was the second large hail producing storm to affect areas near Selma within an hour or so.
April 2005HailSelma$8,000Quarter to golf ball size hail was reported from near Selma eastward to near the Alabama River.
July 2005Flash FloodSelma$8,000State Highway 5 southwest of Selma was closed due to flooding and a mud slide.
August 1999Thunderstorm WindSelma$8,000One tree was blown down and fell onto a house. This caused minor damage to the roof of the home. A service station and car wash also reported minor roof damage.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindSelma$5,000A tree fell down on a power line on 6th Avenue, in Selma.
April 2003HailSelma$5,000Golf ball size hail was reported with the left split member of Supercell 7 near Selma. This storm quickly dissipated across western Autauga County and may have produced additional hail but no reports were received.
March 2000Thunderstorm WindSelma$5,000Trees and power lines were knocked down in Selma. Some plate glass windows were broken. CR 44 three miles west of US 80 was temporarily closed due to trees blocking the road. Trees were also reported down in Selmont.
June 1999HailSelma$5,000Golfball size hail was reported northeast of Selma near Potters' Station.
August 1998Thunderstorm WindSelma$5,000A few large trees were blown down at Craig Field and reportedly blown about 500 feet.
April 1997Thunderstorm WindSelma$5,000A few trees were blown down in Selma.
May 1996HailSelma$5,000no account filed
August 2006Thunderstorm WindSelma$4,000Several trees and power lines were blown down in and around downtown Selma.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindSelma$4,000A few trees were knocked down in and around the city of Selma. A few trees were also blown down in others locations in northern Dallas County.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindSelma$2,000Trees were blown down along Old Montgomery Road, south southeast of Selma.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindSelma$2,000A few trees were blown down near County Road 37.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindSelma$2,000A few trees were blown down in the Valley Grande area.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindSelma$2,000Trees were blown down along SR 219 near Selma. A few other locations also reported some trees down in northern Dallas County.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindSelma$2,000Trees were down on SR 14 near SR 219.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindSelma$2,000Alabama State Troopers reported trees down in the southeast part of Selma near the intersection of United States 80 and Alabama 140.
June 1998HailSelma$2,000no account filed
December 2011Thunderstorm WindSelma$1,000A tree was reported down across a road near the junction of US Highway 80 and Alabama Highway 41.
April 2009Thunderstorm WindSelma$1,000A few trees were blown down north of Selma.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindSelma$1,000Winds estimated around 45 mph blew a tree down onto a power line, west of Selma.
April 2005HailSelma$1,000Penny size hail was reported just east of Selma.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindSelma$500Several trees were blown down in and around Selma.
January 2026Thunderstorm WindSelma-Power outages were reported around Dallas County with sporadic tree damage. A tree fell on a house along Warrior Dr west of Valley Grande.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindSelma-Multiple reports of trees down including Cecil Jackson Bypass, River Road, and County Road 304.
January 2020Thunderstorm WindSelma-Several trees uprooted and power lines downed in the city of Selma.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindSelma-Several trees uprooted on Dallas Avenue in the city of Selma.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindSelma-Ten to twenty trees uprooted in the city of Selma.
August 2013Flash FloodSelma-Over three inches of rain fell across Selma, causing street flooding across much of the northern portion of the city. Six to 12 inches of water was reported across Citizens Parkway and Earl Goodwin Parkway. In addition, water flowed into at least four houses on Barret Rd.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindSelma-Several trees were uprooted, along with downed powerlines in and around Selma. The Crown Chicken building sustained minor roof damage and several homes were damaged due to fallen trees.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindSelma-Several trees were reported down across the Selma area. Locations of uprooted trees include Moore's Ferry Road, Earl Goodwin Parkway, Cedar Drive, Highland Avenue, Pardue Drive in Valley Grande, as well as Hooper Drive and Kingsbend Road in Selmont. Additionally, a tree fell on a home on Medical Center Parkway in Selma.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindSelma-Power lines were down and power poles broken in half along Parkman Avenue.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindSelma-A Flea Market near the Highway 140 Bypass in Selma had part of its roof removed.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindSelma-Numerous trees and powerlines were reported down in downtown Selma. At least five structures had minor roof damage.
September 2012Flash FloodSelma-A measured rainfall total of 9.64 inches fell in a few hours in Selma. Several roadways in Selma were impassable or washed out due to the excessive rainfall. Roadways that were completely washed out were County Road 403, County Road 412, County Road 428 and County Road 4. Estimated damage costs due to the roads being washed out was $728,514. Several structures sustained water damage, including Brantley Elementary School, Sherwin Williams, Rice Bank, and the Victor Nissan. Estimated property damage from structures was $365,000.
April 2011HailSelma-Quarter size hail was observed in Downtown Selma.
February 2007HailSelma-Reported in the Valley Grande community.

Every storm recorded in Dallas County

Newspapers printed here

31,345 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 8,344 issues, 31,345 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Chattanooga Daily Rebel1865

What the paper printed

1,443 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 1 issue from 1865, 1,443 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1865-04-25Chattanooga Daily Rebel1,443 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Selmont1.1 miles15
West Selmont1.1 miles15
Sunset Mill Village1.6 miles15
Brantley4.2 miles12
Potter4.9 miles15
Manila6.0 miles12
Casey6.8 miles12
Lily Grove (historical)6.9 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on SelmaAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q79941The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 163940. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.