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Photograph of Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens
Photograph by Jet Lowe, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Arlington

Built in 1845 (Greek Revival architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

From the record

“Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens, or Arlington Historic House, is a former plantation and 6 acres (24,000 m2) of landscaped gardens near downtown Birmingham, Alabama, United States. The two-story frame structure was built by enslaved people between 1845-50.”

Wikipedia article Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 189 National Register listings published here for Jefferson County · listed in 1970 · category: Building · built in 1845, Greek Revival architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 331 Cotton Ave., SW, Birmingham, 35211
  • When was it listed? December 1970
  • Category. building
  • Census division. Birmingham
  • When was it built? 1845
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 70000103 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

33 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 33 fires within 5 miles of Arlington between 1993 and 2020, burning about 848 acres in total. None started naturally. 19 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism19
Missing data/not specified/undetermined7
Equipment and vehicle use3
Debris and open burning2
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
26 September 2019Arson/incendiarism3.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commission20190926-16
22 August 2011Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreAlabama Forestry CommissionCR 7, AL
17 July 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined8.0 acresAlabama Forestry Commission20200717-7
2 June 2011Equipment and vehicle use350 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionCR 45 ( N OF 27), AL
30 May 2011Recreation and ceremony2.0 acresAlabama Forestry CommissionNORMAN DRIVE, AL
27 April 2012Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreAlabama Forestry CommissionNER-20120427-002
23 April 2012Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreAlabama Forestry CommissionNER-20120423-001
19 April 1999Arson/incendiarism50 acresAlabama Forestry Commissionnot named

Every fire recorded in Jefferson County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 31 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 31 workings within 5 miles of Arlington: 17 past producers, 5 plants, 5 unknowns, 4 producers. 9 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Stone, Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Alpha Portland Cement Company PlantStonePlant
Birmingham PlantVermiculitePast Producer
East Thomas Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Wade Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Watkins Number 1 PitClayProducer
Birmingham Red Ore Dist.IronProducer
Birmingham Red Ore Mines DistrictIronPast Producer1864, 1972
Green Spring MineIronPast Producer
Helen Bess MineIronPast Producer
Ishkooda MinesIronPast Producer1863, 1969

Every working recorded in Jefferson County

Storms near this property

60 of 84 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Birmingham, the town this property stands in, in 84 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 30 hail, 27 thunderstorm wind, 15 flash flood, 5 lightning. The reports record 5 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1995Thunderstorm WindBirmingham3 hurt, $500,000Much of Jefferson County was affected by a strong thunderstorm with wind gusts to hurricane force and large hail. Dime and nickel-size hail was reported in Gardendale. Trees were downed in scattered areas especially across the northern two-thirds of Jefferson County. Trees were uprooted in Bluff Park, a tree fell on a car near downtown Birmingham in the University of Alabama at Birmingham area, and numerous trees were down in the Roebuck area of northeast Birmingham. All of the Birmingham television stations on Red Mountain were knocked off the air by the high wind and the large WBRC sign at Channel 6 was destroyed. The buildings at Channel 6 and 13 suffered minor damage. Most of the radio stations located along Red Mountain were also off the air for a period of time. More than 99,000 electric customers were without power after the storm. A security guard was injured when he was struck in the knee with a piece of flying metal. A woman had to have the tip of her finger amputated when the wind slammed a car door on her finger. A woman was injured at the Birmingham Zoo when a tree limb fell on her arm. Wind at the Birmingham Airport was measured from the northwest at 71 miles an hour at 1312 CST.
May 2004LightningBirmingham1 hurtA Fire Station 31 firefighter was struck by lightning. He suffered only minor injuries that were not life threatening.
July 1998LightningBirmingham1 hurtA firefighter was injured when he was standing in some water. Lightning struck nearby and traveled through the water and he was struck. He was taken to the hospital and was in stable condition.
March 2000Flash FloodBirmingham$2,000,000Significant flash flooding occurred mainly in the southern and eastern parts of Jefferson County. Doppler radar estimated that four to seven inches of rain fell across the area with the majority falling during the late evening hours. The Birmingham International Airport recorded 5.21 inches of rain and the Jefferson County EMA had 4.5 inches. In Tarrant, 90 to 100 mobile homes suffered varying degrees of damage. Five Mile Creek rose quickly above its banks near the SR 79 bridge. There was up to five feet of water moving swiftly through the mobile home park. Several homes were totally destroyed and many residents were rescued from the area. The Robinwood subdivision had several homes that reported minor flood damage. In Pinson, Turkey Creek flooded quickly. Ten to fifteen businesses, a fire station, and many homes had up to five feet of water in them. Twenty five to 30 townhomes reported up to two feet of water entering the buildings. In Roebuck, numerous homes and businesses were flooded and the fire department had to evacuate many homes. Numerous automobiles were swept away and destroyed. Other locations reporting flood damage included Mulga, Ensley, and Pratt City. No injuries were reported.
July 2004Flash FloodBirmingham$500,000Heavy rainfall in a short period of time caused significant flooding in the Birmingham Metropolitan area.Numerous streets and creeks were flooded all over the City of Birmingham. At least 25,000 customers were without power during the storms. Local fire departments performed at least 11 swift water rescues. Patton Creek in Vestavia Hills overflowed its banks flooding several homes and businesses. Royal Automotive and Vulcan Lincoln-Mercury reported 40 to 50 vehicles damaged and 4 or 5 destroyed. The Vestavia Bowl Family Fun Center received damage due to high water. At least 15 vehicles were stalled in the high water.
June 1999Flash FloodBirmingham$500,000Three to six inches of rain fell across portions of Jefferson County in just over one hour. The hardest hit areas were Southside, Leeds, Birmingham, Homewood, Irondale, and Mountain Brook. Numerous roads were flooded and subsequently closed in all locations. A few feet of water flowed into more than 20 homes and over 19 businesses. Several motorists were trapped in their vehicles and had to be rescued from the high water.
July 2005Flash FloodBirmingham$300,000Numerous roads in Roebuck and Trussville were closed due to high water. The courthouse in Trussville was evacuated due to high water. A auto dealership building collapsed due to the weight of the water on the roof. The building was destroyed and several vehicles were damaged.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$200,000no account filed
April 1996Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$200,000no account filed
July 2001LightningBirmingham$150,000Lightning was believed the cause of a fire at St. Francis Xavier Church off Montclair Road in Birmingham. A lightning bolt apparently struck the church at 6:45 pm CDT during a wedding rehearsal starting the fire which went undetected for some minutes. One fire fighter was injured fighting the ensuing fire which did signifcant damage to the church building.
February 2004Flash FloodBirmingham$150,000no account filed
January 1996Flash FloodBirmingham$75,000no account filed
April 1996Tornado (F0)Birmingham$75,000no account filed
May 2003LightningBirmingham$60,000Lightning was believed responsible for two house fires according to the Birmingham Fire and Rescue Service. A two-story house on Sixth Avenue was struck causing the second story to burn. On Brewster Circle, a lightning strike to the back door of a house caused minor fire damage.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$50,000Trees and power lines were reported down in the Cahaba Heights section of Birmingham.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$45,000Trees and power lines were down in numerous area in Birmingham. About 13,000 homes were without power, in the western part of the city.
August 2001Flash FloodBirmingham$40,000Very heavy rain in a short period of time flooded several locations in the city of Birmingham. Several roads were temporarily impassable in Hoover and Birmingham. An automobile dealership, Med Center Mazda, reported several vehicles underwater and severely damaged.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$40,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$20,000no account filed
March 2000Flash FloodBirmingham$15,000Radar and newspaper estimated that two to four inches of rain fell in a short period of time in the Birmingham area. Shades Creek was reported out of its banks and flooding. Several roads throughout the city of Birmingham were temporarily impassable. Several roads in Pinson were also flooded and a few homes had a small amount of water in them. A tree fell on a home in Ensley seriously damaging it. The tree fell due to the saturated ground conditions.
June 1999Flash FloodBirmingham$15,000Heavy rainfall, two to three inches in just over one hour, caused many underpasses throughout the city of Birmingham to be flooded. Most of the locations were flood prone areas that have slight drainage problems. Several vehicles were flooded in several feet of water and were subsequently stranded in the high water. No injuries were reported. At the University of Alabama at Birmingham, the lowest level of the Hill University Center was flooded. This is mainly a drainage problem but several feet of water entered the building.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$15,000no account filed
March 1996HailBirmingham$15,000no account filed
June 2005Flash FloodBirmingham$14,000Finley Boulevard, 28th Street, 30th Street, Messer Airport Highway and 43rd Avenue were flooded and temporarily impassable. Several vehicles were submerged in the high water.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$12,000no account filed
July 2006Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$10,000The roof was blown off a building, and powerlines were blown down, at 27th Avenue and 4th Avenue South.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$10,000Several trees were blown down and windows were blown out at the Bell South building downtown.
April 1995Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$10,000A wind gust to 60 mph was reported by a television station located on Red Mountain overlooking downtown Birmingham. The local emergency management office reported trees and power lines down around the city and county. In Irondale, the roof was blown off an electronics store. In Fairfield, numerous buildings sustained minor damage in the Fairfield Heights and Rutledge Hills areas. Glass doors were blown out and skylights were damaged at Western Hills Mall. A tree reportedly fell on a car in Ketona and the occupant was briefly trapped. Alabama Power reported 38,400 people were without power at one point. In Ensley, a man died in a house fire that apparently started when candles were used while the electricity was out. In the Leeds area, a woman was briefly trapped in her house when a tree fell on it.
May 1996HailBirmingham$10,000no account filed
May 1996HailBirmingham$10,000no account filed
May 1996HailBirmingham$10,000no account filed
August 1996HailBirmingham$10,000no account filed
April 2002Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$8,000A few trees were knocked down and one of these trees landed on a house in north Birmingham. No injuries were reported.
July 2002LightningBirmingham$8,000Thunderstorms produced frequent lightning across the Birmingham metropolitan area. Several power lines were knocked out across the city due to lightning strikes.
June 2005Flash FloodBirmingham$7,000Excessive street flooding was reported near the University of Alabama at Birmingham. A few roads were temporarily impassable.
November 2003Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$6,000Windows were blown out at the 1st Commercial Bank and at Southtrust Bank. Trees were blown down near the intersection of Parkway East and Gadsden Highway. NWS Storm Survey
June 2006Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$5,000Wind damage was reported at Crestwood and 48th, in Birmingham.
December 2000HailBirmingham$5,000Golf ball size hail was reported in downtown Birmingham.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$5,000About 3000 residents lost power after power lines were knocked down.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$5,000Trees and power lines were downed by thunderstorm wind in Hueytown. WBRC-TV Channel 6 reported wind gust to 55 mph at their studio on top of Red Mountain in Birmingham. Lightning struck the Warrior City Hall damaging telephone and radio equipment.
February 2006Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$4,000A carport was blown across a residential yard and sustained significant damage in the Edgewater Community.
July 2002Flash FloodBirmingham$4,000Heavy rainfall in a short period of time caused some flooding in the Birmingham Metropolitan area. Several roads were temporarily impassable due to the high water.
April 1998HailBirmingham$4,000Golf ball size hail was reported along Beacon Parkway on Red Mountain.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$4,000Trees were reported down along 4th Avenue South in the Birmingham area.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$3,000A tree was blown down onto a car, on 21st Avenue North, and another tree was blown down on the 2300 block of 5th Avenue North.
August 2004Flash FloodBirmingham$3,000Several roads were flooded and temporarily impassable across the Birmingham Metropolitan area.
May 2005Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$3,000no account filed
January 2001Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$2,000Trees and power lines were knocked down on 4th Avenue South.
April 2000HailBirmingham$2,000Dime to nickel size hail was observed on Ruffner Mountain. Quarter size hail was reported near Eastwood Mall.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$2,000no account filed
July 2006Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$1,000Trees were blown down on Monroe Street, blocking the road.
August 2005HailBirmingham$1,000Penny size hail fell sporadically for at least 10 minutes in Vestavia Hills.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Birmingham-Several trees were downed in the Eastlake area, including along 66th St S.
September 2024Flash FloodNorth Birmingham-Multiple water rescues in vehicles occurred overnight in Birmingham following heavy rainfall that led to flash flooding. Several roadways in neighborhoods on the west side of downtown Birmingham were flooded, resulting in several calls concerning vehicles stranded in water. Interstate 59/20 was briefly flooded near Arkadelphia Rd. Village Creek and Valley Creek also quickly rose into Flood Stage between midnight and 2 am. A couple reports were received on the east side of downtown near the airport as well, notably along Appalachee St and Messer Airport Highway.
May 2017Flash FloodEast Birmingham-Several water rescues performed by the Birmingham Fire Department along 1st Avenue North. Roadways flooded along Village Creek at Avenue W and Five Mile Creek at Ketona.
February 2006Heavy RainBirmingham-Rainfall measured at the Birmingham International Airport was 3.42 inches. This rain amount established a new daily record rainfall for Birmingham. The previous record was 2.24 inches set in 1988.
February 2006HailBirmingham-Penny size hail was reported in North Birmingham.
April 2006HailBirmingham-Reported near Finley Blvd. and 29th Street.
April 2006HailBirmingham-Reported one mile west of Avondale Park.
April 2006HailBirmingham-Reported in Crestwood area.

Every storm recorded in Jefferson County

Newspapers printed here

167,576 digitised pages

5 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 11,180 issues, 167,576 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Birmingham Age-Herald1890 to 1895
The Birmingham Age-Herald1902 to 1950
Birmingham State Herald1895 to 1897
The Age-Herald1897 to 1902
Wide-Awake189? to 1906

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Arlington Park0.2 miles1995
Rickwood Field0.5 miles1993
Smithfield Historic District (Boundary Increase)0.8 miles1998
Dr. A. M. Brown House0.8 miles1974
Smithfield Historic District0.9 miles1985
Peace Baptist Church0.9 miles2005

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 70000103 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Jefferson CountyAll 189 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.