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Cleveland County, Arkansas

74 topographic sheets cover 45 settlements here, and 15 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

15 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Arkansas within the United States
Cleveland County within Arkansas

What the record shows

  • 505 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 15 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 10 buildings, 2 sites, 2 structures and 1 district.
  • 5 of the 15 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 46 populated places in this county; 45 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

15

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Attwood-Hopson Housebuilding199494000848
Barnett-Attwood Housebuilding197777000247
Cherry Cemeterysite2024100010830
Cleveland County Clerk's Buildingbuilding197676000394
Cleveland County Courthousebuilding197777000248
Magnolia Petroleum Company Filling Stationbuilding2019100003325
Marks' Mills Battlefield Parksite197070000119
Mount Olivet Methodist Churchbuilding197575000377
New Edinburg Commercial Historic Districtdistrict200101001118
Old US 79, Kingsland Segmentstructure200505001067
Phoenix Hotelbuilding200202001071
Rison Cities Service Stationbuilding200101000486
Rison Overpassstructure2021100006533
Rison Texaco Service Stationbuilding200201001243
Wesley Chapelbuilding199595001412

Wildfire, 2001 to 2020

445 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 445 of them, burning about 3,161 acres. 21 started naturally and 75 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined165
Debris and open burning142
Arson/incendiarism75
Natural21
Equipment and vehicle use19
Railroad operations and maintenance7
Misuse of fire by a minor6
Recreation and ceremony5
Smoking5

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Four of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 August 2011Natural129 acresArkansas Forestry CommissionKINGSLAND
9 December 2007Arson/incendiarism110 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
20 February 2007Misuse of fire by a minor96 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
2 October 2004Arson/incendiarism80 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
29 January 2011Arson/incendiarism75 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
29 April 2001Missing data/not specified/undetermined70 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
5 December 2005Arson/incendiarism65 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
18 November 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined65 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 271 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 271 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 3 injuries and about $5,567,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind134
Hail82
Flash Flood29
Tornado11
Flood10
Heavy Rain4
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
January 1953Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $2,500no account filed
May 2000Thunderstorm WindRye1 hurtno account filed
March 2008Tornado (EF2)New Edinburg$1,000,000An old, unoccupied house was destroyed. Two houses had much of the roofs blown off. A house trailer was destroyed by falling trees. Several chicken houses were destroyed. Roof and shingle damage occurred to several other houses. A number of barns and outbuildings were damaged. Hundreds of trees were blown down.
May 2011FloodMt Zion$500,000no account filed
September 2008FloodStaves$360,000Numerous roads were flooded. Eight large culverts were washed out. A culvert was washed out along Gullett Road in the Orlando community, leaving three households stranded. A bridge across Moro Creek at Darby Crossing was floating and was damaged.
October 2009Flash FloodStaves$325,000Numerous county roads were damaged by flash flooding.
December 2009FloodStaves$300,000Flash flooding, which developed on the morning of the 24th, became widespread areal flooding later on the 24th and continued into the 25th. Several county roads suffered significant damage. A bridge on Prairie Road, east of Kingsland, was damaged. Roads closed due to high water included Darby Crossing Road north of Kingsland, Brushy Creek Road between Rison and Woodlawn, Dunkeffie Road west of Kedron, and Harmony Church Road at Rye. The county road department had to repair washouts on 85 roads.
December 2009Flash FloodStaves$300,000Widespread heavy rain resulted in the development of flash flooding on the 24th.
January 2013Thunderstorm WindRye$250,000A microburst damaged three chicken houses, one severely, and two sheds. Several large pine trees were blown down.
December 2009FloodChowan$250,000Rising river waters swept a truck and several pieces of machinery parked near Pool access point along U.S. Highway 79 into the Saline River between Kingsland and Rison. The equipment had been used to make repairs to a nearby railroad crossing over the river.
May 2009FloodStaves$250,000Heavy rainfall in the basin pushed the Saline River at the gage near Rye above flood stage for most of the month of May. Numerous recreational cabins and primary residences were impacted by inundation or isolation. County and state roads also suffered damage. The crest at the gage was the 6th highest of record and the highest stage since 1987.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindNew Edinburg$250,000The Cleveland County judge indicated that virtually every road south of a line from New Edinburg to Rye was blocked by fallen trees. This included U.S. Highway 63, and Arkansas Highways 35 and 189. Recent wet weather kept loggers from working, so they used their equipment to help clear some of the roads. Power outages were widespread.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindRison$200,000Numerous chicken houses were damaged in the Rison area.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindRye$200,000Trees and power lines were blown down, a barn and some sheds were destroyed, tin was blown off barns, shingles were blown off a house, and a TV antenna was blown off a house. One tree at a residence fell on a truck and a car, and destroyed a shed.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindRison$150,000Trees and power lines were down. Several houses in the area sustained roof damage, and several chicken houses had their roofs torn off.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindRison$100,000Over 100 reports of trees and power lines down near Rison and across Cleveland County.
January 2012Tornado (EF2)Kingsland$100,000This tornado exited Dallas County north of the Fordyce airport and entered Cleveland County west-northwest of Kingsland. In Cleveland County, the tornado destroyed a church that had stood since 1852. A mobile home was destroyed, with a mattress hung up in a tree. Another mobile home had its roof taken off. Hundreds of trees were blown down. The tornado ended near the Saline River, in the Channings Ferry area.
April 2011FloodMt Zion$100,000Widespread areal flooding occurred.
October 2009Flash FloodNew Edinburg$100,000Many county roads were washed out. U.S. Highway 79 near Kingsland had several inches of water flowing across it.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindPansy$75,000A barn and a shop building were badly damaged.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindPansy$75,000Dozens of large trees were blown down, one of which fell on a house. Shingles were torn off houses and tin was taken off the roofs of old chicken houses. Power lines were blown down.
April 2022Thunderstorm WindRison$50,000Several trees fell on a mobile home, resulting in one fatality.
May 2009Flash FloodRandall$50,000Several unpaved roads were washed out across the county. Road washouts occurred north of Kingsland and in Rison.
March 2007Thunderstorm WindRison$50,000On U.S. 79, much of the tin roof was torn off the waste transfer station. On Niven Road, about three dozen large trees were blown down. Four mobile homes were damaged by the falling trees. One trailer, which was vacant, had a tree slice all the way through it. Two of the trailers were occupied, but there were no injuries. Power lines were knocked down by the falling trees. On Adams Road, a porch roof was blown off and a pine tree about 20 inches in diameter fell, taking down a power line.
November 1994Thunderstorm WindRison$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed some trees. A tree also fell onto a house causing roof damage.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindPansy$35,000A large tree was blown down onto a house.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindNew Edinburg$35,000A few large trees were down, one of which fell on a pickup truck. Power lines were also blown down.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindRison$25,000Trees and power lines were blown down onto roads around Rison.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindRandall$25,000Trees were blown down. One of the trees landed on a car.
May 2010Tornado (EF1)Herbine$25,000Numerous trees were blown down.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindRison$25,000Trees blocked roadways and knocked down power lines in the area. An oak tree fell across Arkansas Highway 35 South at Rison blocking both lanes of traffic. A large pine tree fell in a resident's yard on Arkansas Highway 133 north of Rison, breaking an underground water line.
April 2008FloodChowan$25,000The Saline River flood wave from the Benton gage progressed downstream to Cleveland County by the second week of April. Minor flooding at the Rye gage occurred during this time and caused some county roads to flood. Also, some pastures were flooded and access to timber was cut off.
April 1982Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1960Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2012Thunderstorm WindRison$20,000Many power lines were reported down in Rison. This caused many people to lose power throughout the town.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindRison$20,000Trees and power lines were blown down.
July 2007Flash FloodRison$20,000Flooding was reported on several city streets. County roads and Arkansas Highway 35 South were flooded. Major damage was reported to Brushy Creek Road, Jack White Road and Tom Taylor Road.
July 2010LightningRison$15,000Lightning struck a transformer in Rison, knocking out power to the downtown area and much of the city.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindKingsland$15,000Numerous trees were down in Kingsland along U.S. Highway 79.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindRison$15,000Trees and power lines were down in Rison.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindKedron$15,000Trees and power lines were blown down.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindY$15,000Trees and power lines were blown down.
January 2010FloodChowan$10,000This is a continuation of flooding from December, 2009. The Saline River at Rye remained above flood stage from the afternoon of December 27th through the morning of New Year's Day.
March 1997Thunderstorm WindRison$7,000no account filed
April 2014Thunderstorm WindStaves$5,000Some trees were blown down.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindKingsland$5,000Trees were blown down.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindRye$5,000Trees were blown down.
December 2013FloodCalmer$5,000Arkansas 114 was closed due to flooding.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindWoodlawn$5,000Trees were blown down.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindStaves$5,000Trees were blown down.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindKingsland$5,000Trees were blown down.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindUnionville$5,000Trees were blown down onto Arkansas 133.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindRison$5,000Trees were blown down.
July 2007Flash FloodWoodlawn$5,000County roads were flooded around Woodlawn. Smith Road sustained considerable damage.
July 2007Flash FloodKingsland$5,000Heavy rains damaged roads around Kingsland. Cross Road suffered substantial damage.
November 1994Thunderstorm WindNew Edinburg$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed some trees.
May 1994Thunderstorm WindNew Edinburg$5,000Thunderstorm winds knocked down some trees.
October 1993Thunderstorm Windnot stated$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindOrlando$3,000Trees were blown down on Arkansas 189.
March 1997Thunderstorm WindRison$3,000no account filed

Mines and quarries

62 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 62 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 60 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction58
Clay2
Gemstone1
Iron1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
RisonIronUnknown
UnkGemstonePast Producer
UnkClayPast Producer
UnkClayPast Producer
Cleveland County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cleveland County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Frank & Grady Wilson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

46

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Cleveland County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.