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Photograph of Big Buffalo Valley Historic District
Photograph by National Park Service inventory, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Big Buffalo Valley Historic District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

From the record

“The Big Buffalo Valley Historic District, also known as the Boxley Valley Historic District, is notable as a cultural landscape in Buffalo National River. It comprises the Boxley Valley in northern Arkansas, near the town of Ponca.”

Wikipedia article Big Buffalo Valley Historic District, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 16 National Register listings published here for Newton County · listed in 1987 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 202 buildingss, 47 sitess as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Buffalo National River, Ponca, 72670
  • When was it listed? July 1987
  • Category. district
  • Township. Ponca township
  • National Register reference number. 87000110 - assigned by the National Park Service when the property was listed.

Fires near this property

69 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 69 fires within 5 miles of Big Buffalo Valley Historic District between 1994 and 2020, burning about 3,584 acres in total. 6 started naturally. 18 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined21
Arson/incendiarism18
Debris and open burning13
Recreation and ceremony8
Natural6
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
20 September 2000Missing data/not specified/undetermined10 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
9 August 2011Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreBuffalo National RiverRUNNING CREEK
6 August 2006Debris and open burning1.0 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
13 August 2012Natural2.3 acresOzark-St. Francis National ForestsGRASSY POINT
8 July 2012Natural3.0 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
8 July 2012Natural2.0 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
6 July 2012Arson/incendiarism40 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
24 July 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined7.9 acresBuffalo National RiverRUSSELL POINT

Every fire recorded in Newton County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 17 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 17 workings within 5 miles of Big Buffalo Valley Historic District: 15 past producers, 1 prospect, 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Zinc, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Manganese, Lead, Zinc. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Ben Heuer PropertyKaolinPast Producer
Davidson ProspectIron, ManganeseProspect
UnkStonePast Producer
BennettZinc, LeadPast Producer
BrewerZinc, LeadPast Producer
Canton MineLead, ZincPast Producer
Chimney Rock MineLead, ZincPast Producer
Cross ProspectManganesePast Producer
KilgoreLead, ZincPast Producer
MmcelhaneySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Newton County

Storms near this property

12 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Ponca, the town this property stands in, in 12 storm reports between 1994 and 2022: 6 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2015Flash FloodPonca$50,000Heavy rainfall caused rapid rises on the Buffalo River near Ponca. The river rose over 14 ft in a short period. Cars near the river in campgrounds were flooded.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindPonca$20,000A tree was down on a car on Arkansas Highway 43 south of Ponca.
May 1994Thunderstorm WindPonca$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindPonca-Thunderstorm winds downed some large tree limbs.
April 2022HailPonca-no account filed
July 2014HailPonca-no account filed
May 2008HailPonca-no account filed
May 2008HailPonca-no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindPonca-no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindPonca-no account filed
April 1996Thunderstorm WindPonca-no account filed
April 1996HailPonca-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Newton County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

3 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Valley Y Ranch2.2 miles2023
Villines Mill2.6 miles1974
Flowers Cabin5.3 miles2021

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87000110 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Newton CountyAll 16 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.