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Ajo, Arizona

17 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1932 and the latest in 1996. It stands in the Ajo census division. It lies in ZIP code area 85321. It lies near Concentrator Hill. The Survey maps it on the Ajo South quadrangle. 3,039 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,759 feet above sea level.

Ajo within Pima County

On record in Ajo

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 6 records

Surveyed buildings and structures 4 records

Population over time

3 figures

Ajo fell from 3,705 to 3,039 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20003,705
20103,304-401 (-11%)
20203,039-265 (-8%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

13 surveys from 17 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

4 photographs,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Bates Well, Cowhand House, Growler Wash, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Bates Well, Cowhand House, Growler Wash, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Bates Well, Corral, Growler Wash, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Bates Well, Corral, Growler Wash, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Hocker Well, Jacal, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Hocker Well, Jacal, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Bates Well, Jacal, Growler Wash, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Bates Well, Jacal, Growler Wash, Ajo, Pima County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Fires near this place

5 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 5 fires within 5 miles of Ajo between 1995 and 2017, burning about 41 acres in total. 2 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural2
Equipment and vehicle use1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2002Naturalunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeFINLEY
2 August 1995Naturalunder an acrePhoenix District OfficeAJO
1 August 1995Equipment and vehicle use40 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
19 May 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeCORNELIA
29 March 2013Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCabeza Prieta National Wildlife RefugeLITTLE TULE

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Pima County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 25 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 25 workings within 5 miles of Ajo: 9 occurrences, 7 producers, 4 past producers, 3 unknowns. 8 still produce. What was taken out: Copper, Copper, Gold, Silver, Gold, Silica. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Ajo DistrictGold, Silver, Copper, Molybdenum, Zinc, Gemstone, Titanium, Niobium (Columbium), IronProducerPORPHYRY CU, VEINS
Cardigan MineCopper, Silver, GoldProducer
Cardigan MineSilver, GoldPast Producer
New Cornelia AjoCopper, Zinc, Silver, Molybdenum, Gold, Semiprecious Gemstone, Iron, Niobium (Columbium), Titanium, RubidiumPast Producer1750, 1917, 1985
Old Hickles PropertyCopper, Silica, Gold, SilverOccurrence
Old Hickles PropertyCopper, Silver, Gold, SilicaOccurrence
Right On GroupLead, Copper, Gold, Silver, QuartzOccurrence
Right On GroupCopper, Gold, SilicaUnknown
Bonnie Lee GroupCopper, SilicaUnknown
Copper LedgeCopper, Gold, SilverPast Producer

Every working recorded in Pima County

Storms near this place

23 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Ajo in 23 storm reports between 1993 and 2023: 13 thunderstorm wind, 8 flash flood, 2 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2023Thunderstorm WindAjo$125,000Thunderstorm winds in Ajo downed four power poles and blew the roofs of a couple of houses while a number of other residences experienced minor roof damage along with damage to siding, garage doors, sheds and trees.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindAjo$75,000no account filed
July 2019Heavy RainAjo$50,000About 2.5 inches of rainfall in less than two hours caused the roof of a historic building to collapse in Ajo. Residents of the building, which used to be the Curley School, were displaced.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindAjo$37,000A strong (60 mph, 52 knot) thunderstorm wind knocked down five power poles in the Town of Ajo at a sub station causing a widespread power outage. The power was reported to be out in the Towns of Ajo, Whey, and Lukeville.
September 2007Thunderstorm WindAjo$25,000Power lines were downed east of Ajo causing a complete power outage across Western Pima County.
July 2003Flash FloodAjo$25,000no account filed
August 2000Thunderstorm WindAjo$20,000Power poles blown down near Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.
September 2012Heavy RainAjo$15,000Very heavy rain collapsed ceiling tiles in an Ajo business, damaging some of the goods inside.
September 2006Flash FloodAjo$15,000Law Enforcement reported that two cars were stuck in a wash crossing just north of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument due to fast moving flood waters.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindAjo$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several power poles in Ajo, causing a power outage for about 100 customers for 2 to 3 hours.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindAjo$8,000no account filed
July 2004Thunderstorm WindAjo$5,000Law enforcement reported that thunderstorm wind gusts up to 55 knots had downed 5 power poles on Route 85 between mile marker 45 and 47.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindAjo$3,000Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 mph downed several power poles just north of Ajo.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindAjo$3,000Thunderstorm winds caused roof damage to two buildings and several signs were blown over.
July 2019Flash FloodAjo-Heavy rainfall of 2.5 inches caused flash flooding in Ajo with water over 1 foot deep flowing across many streets.
August 2010Flash FloodAjo-A storm spotter reported that several streets in Ajo were beginning to flood as of 1:45 pm. Thereafter, at 2:47 pm a report from law enforcement stated that all roads along the Gibson Wash were barricaded due to water over the road crossings. The affected road crossings included Rasmussen Road, 22nd Avenue, and Highway 85.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindAjo-A trained weather spotter measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 91 mph and law enforcement estimated wind gusts of 70 mph in town, but no damage was reported in Ajo.
August 2005Flash FloodAjo-Heavy rain over far Western Pima County caused flash flooding south of the Town of Ajo. The flooding occurred along State Route 85 from milepost 60 to 80, which had to be closed.
August 1998Flash FloodAjo-The Ajo sheriff reported several washes crossing highway 85 between Ajo and 10 miles southeast of Why were flooded.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindAjo-Thunderstorm winds knocked down power lines near Ajo.
August 2003Flash FloodAjo-no account filed
August 2001Flash FloodAjo-no account filed
September 1993Thunderstorm WindAjo-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Pima County

Newspapers printed here

3,531 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 524 issues, 3,531 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Ajo Copper News1916 to 1926

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Mexican Town0.3 miles17
Gibson0.8 miles17
Rowood0.8 miles17
Chico Shunie5.5 miles17
Childs5.7 miles17
Why9.7 miles14
Sikort Chuapo10.7 miles14
Hoa Murk12.1 miles14

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on AjoAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q413082The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 538. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.