Ajo, Arizona
17 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1932 and the latest in 1996. It stands in the Ajo census division. It lies in ZIP code area 85321. It lies near Concentrator Hill. The Survey maps it on the Ajo South quadrangle. 3,039 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,759 feet above sea level.
On record in Ajo
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 6 records
Ajo Townsite Historic Districtlisted 2001
Bates Well Ranchlisted 1994
Curley Schoollisted 2008
Dos Lomitas Ranchlisted 1994
John and Isabella Greenway Houselisted 1998- I'itoi Mo'o-Montezuma's Head and 'Oks Daha-Old Woman Sittinglisted 1994
Surveyed buildings and structures 4 records
- Bates Well, Corral, Growler Wash, Ajofederal building survey, 1 photograph
- Bates Well, Cowhand House, Growler Wash, Ajofederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Bates Well, Jacal, Growler Wash, Ajofederal building survey, 1 photograph
- Hocker Well, Jacal, Ajofederal building survey, 2 photographs
Population over time
3 figuresAjo fell from 3,705 to 3,039 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 3,705 | |
| 2010 | 3,304 | -401 (-11%) |
| 2020 | 3,039 | -265 (-8%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
13 surveys from 17 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1932 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:62500
- 1934 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1953 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1957 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:250000
- 1958 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1962 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:250000
- 1963 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:250000
- 1963 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1967 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:250000
- 1980 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:100000
- 1982 USGS Ajo quadrangle1:250000
- 1990 USGS Ajo South quadrangle1:24000
- 1996 USGS Ajo South quadrangle1:24000
Photographs
4 photographs,Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Fires near this place
5 since 1995Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 5 fires within 5 miles of Ajo between 1995 and 2017, burning about 41 acres in total. 2 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Natural | 2 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 1 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 September 2002 | Natural | under an acre | Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Office | FINLEY |
| 2 August 1995 | Natural | under an acre | Phoenix District Office | AJO |
| 1 August 1995 | Equipment and vehicle use | 40 acres | Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Office | not named |
| 19 May 2017 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Office | CORNELIA |
| 29 March 2013 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge | LITTLE TULE |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 25 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 25 workings within 5 miles of Ajo: 9 occurrences, 7 producers, 4 past producers, 3 unknowns. 8 still produce. What was taken out: Copper, Copper, Gold, Silver, Gold, Silica. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ajo District | Gold, Silver, Copper, Molybdenum, Zinc, Gemstone, Titanium, Niobium (Columbium), Iron | Producer | PORPHYRY CU, VEINS | |
| Cardigan Mine | Copper, Silver, Gold | Producer | ||
| Cardigan Mine | Silver, Gold | Past Producer | ||
| New Cornelia Ajo | Copper, Zinc, Silver, Molybdenum, Gold, Semiprecious Gemstone, Iron, Niobium (Columbium), Titanium, Rubidium | Past Producer | 1750, 1917, 1985 | |
| Old Hickles Property | Copper, Silica, Gold, Silver | Occurrence | ||
| Old Hickles Property | Copper, Silver, Gold, Silica | Occurrence | ||
| Right On Group | Lead, Copper, Gold, Silver, Quartz | Occurrence | ||
| Right On Group | Copper, Gold, Silica | Unknown | ||
| Bonnie Lee Group | Copper, Silica | Unknown | ||
| Copper Ledge | Copper, Gold, Silver | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
23 since 1993Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Ajo in 23 storm reports between 1993 and 2023: 13 thunderstorm wind, 8 flash flood, 2 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $125,000 | Thunderstorm winds in Ajo downed four power poles and blew the roofs of a couple of houses while a number of other residences experienced minor roof damage along with damage to siding, garage doors, sheds and trees. |
| June 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $75,000 | no account filed |
| July 2019 | Heavy Rain | Ajo | $50,000 | About 2.5 inches of rainfall in less than two hours caused the roof of a historic building to collapse in Ajo. Residents of the building, which used to be the Curley School, were displaced. |
| August 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $37,000 | A strong (60 mph, 52 knot) thunderstorm wind knocked down five power poles in the Town of Ajo at a sub station causing a widespread power outage. The power was reported to be out in the Towns of Ajo, Whey, and Lukeville. |
| September 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $25,000 | Power lines were downed east of Ajo causing a complete power outage across Western Pima County. |
| July 2003 | Flash Flood | Ajo | $25,000 | no account filed |
| August 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $20,000 | Power poles blown down near Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. |
| September 2012 | Heavy Rain | Ajo | $15,000 | Very heavy rain collapsed ceiling tiles in an Ajo business, damaging some of the goods inside. |
| September 2006 | Flash Flood | Ajo | $15,000 | Law Enforcement reported that two cars were stuck in a wash crossing just north of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument due to fast moving flood waters. |
| August 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $10,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed several power poles in Ajo, causing a power outage for about 100 customers for 2 to 3 hours. |
| August 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $8,000 | no account filed |
| July 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $5,000 | Law enforcement reported that thunderstorm wind gusts up to 55 knots had downed 5 power poles on Route 85 between mile marker 45 and 47. |
| July 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $3,000 | Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 mph downed several power poles just north of Ajo. |
| August 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | $3,000 | Thunderstorm winds caused roof damage to two buildings and several signs were blown over. |
| July 2019 | Flash Flood | Ajo | - | Heavy rainfall of 2.5 inches caused flash flooding in Ajo with water over 1 foot deep flowing across many streets. |
| August 2010 | Flash Flood | Ajo | - | A storm spotter reported that several streets in Ajo were beginning to flood as of 1:45 pm. Thereafter, at 2:47 pm a report from law enforcement stated that all roads along the Gibson Wash were barricaded due to water over the road crossings. The affected road crossings included Rasmussen Road, 22nd Avenue, and Highway 85. |
| August 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | - | A trained weather spotter measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 91 mph and law enforcement estimated wind gusts of 70 mph in town, but no damage was reported in Ajo. |
| August 2005 | Flash Flood | Ajo | - | Heavy rain over far Western Pima County caused flash flooding south of the Town of Ajo. The flooding occurred along State Route 85 from milepost 60 to 80, which had to be closed. |
| August 1998 | Flash Flood | Ajo | - | The Ajo sheriff reported several washes crossing highway 85 between Ajo and 10 miles southeast of Why were flooded. |
| July 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | - | Thunderstorm winds knocked down power lines near Ajo. |
| August 2003 | Flash Flood | Ajo | - | no account filed |
| August 2001 | Flash Flood | Ajo | - | no account filed |
| September 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ajo | - | no account filed |
Newspapers printed here
3,531 digitised pages1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 524 issues, 3,531 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.
| Newspaper | Published |
|---|---|
| Ajo Copper News | 1916 to 1926 |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexican Town | 0.3 miles | 17 | |
| Gibson | 0.8 miles | 17 | |
| Rowood | 0.8 miles | 17 | |
| Chico Shunie | 5.5 miles | 17 | |
| Childs | 5.7 miles | 17 | |
| Why | 9.7 miles | 14 | |
| Sikort Chuapo | 10.7 miles | 14 | |
| Hoa Murk | 12.1 miles | 14 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Ajo | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q413082 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 538. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.












