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Photograph of San Rafael Ranch
Photograph by The Old Pueblo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

San Rafael Ranch Historic District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

From the record

“The San Rafael Ranch, formerly known as the Greene Ranch, is a historic cattle ranch located in the San Rafael Valley about a mile and a half north of Lochiel, Arizona, United States near the international border with Sonora, Mexico.”

Wikipedia article San Rafael Ranch, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 51 National Register listings published here for Santa Cruz County · listed in 2008 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. HC 2 Box 200, Patagonia, 85624
  • When was it listed? February 2008
  • Category. district
  • Also known as. Cattle Ranching in Arizona MPS
  • Census division. Patagonia
  • National Register reference number. 08000001 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

56 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 56 fires within 5 miles of San Rafael Ranch Historic District between 1994 and 2020, burning about 18,706 acres in total. 22 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural22
Missing data/not specified/undetermined15
Recreation and ceremony12
Equipment and vehicle use4
Smoking1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2009Naturalunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeSAN RAFAEL
8 August 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined14 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - Southeast DistrictCANYON
8 August 2003Natural5.0 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeDRAGOON MOUNTAIN
3 August 2018Natural27 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - Southeast DistrictCRUZ
21 August 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - Southeast DistrictSANTA CRUZ
2 August 2013Naturalunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeSAN RAFAEL
19 August 2013Natural62 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeSANTA CRUS
18 August 2012Naturalunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeSHEEHY

Every fire recorded in Santa Cruz County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 36 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 36 workings within 5 miles of San Rafael Ranch Historic District: 24 past producers, 5 producers, 5 prospects, 2 occurrences. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Lead, Zinc, Gold, Zinc, Lead, Copper, Zinc. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Belmont MineZinc, Lead, Copper, Silver, Gold, MolybdenumProducer1850, 1932, 1947
Belmont MineCopper, Zinc, Gold, Lead, Molybdenum, SilverPast Producer
Benton MineCopper, Molybdenum, GoldOccurrence1882
Benton MineCopper, Molybdenum, GoldPast Producer
Bonanza MineCopper, Lead, Silver, Zinc, Gold, Manganese, MolybdenumPast Producer1882, 1889, 1961
Double Standard Mine DudleyZinc, Copper, Gold, Lead, SilverPast Producer
Duquesne MineLead, Zinc, Gold, Manganese, Silver, CopperPast Producer
Evening StarSilver, Zinc, Lead, Copper, GoldPast Producer
Holland MineSilver, Copper, Zinc, Lead, Gold, Semiprecious Gemstone, QuartzPast Producer1880
Holland MineZinc, Lead, Silver, CopperPast Producer

Every working recorded in Santa Cruz County

Storms near this property

24 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Patagonia, the town this property stands in, in 24 storm reports between 1996 and 2025: 8 hail, 8 flash flood, 8 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2016Flash FloodPatagonia$10,000Three to four inches or more of rainfall in one to two hours caused Sonoita Creek to overflow its banks into parts of Patagonia. Eight mobile homes were evacuated as a precaution with water 18 inches deep surrounding them. An additional 14 homes were also evacuated. Only minimal damage occurred to the skirting of these homes since they were elevated off the surface.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindPatagonia$6,000Strong thunderstorm winds near the Town of Patagonia caused a several hundred pound storage shed to be damaged when blown across a yard. Also shingles were torn off several roofs in a neighborhood.
July 2025Flash FloodPatagonia$1,000An estimated 3 ft of water moved across low water crossing on Forest Service 143 Rd.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindPatagonia$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed large tree branches at several locations in Patagonia.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindPatagonia$1,000Several tree branches and a power line were downed by thunderstorm winds in Patagonia.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindPatagonia$300no account filed
July 2025Thunderstorm WindPatagonia-A personal weather station gusted to 83 mph in Patagonia, AZ.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindPatagonia-CWOP weather station CW4232 recorded a wind gust of 60 mph.
August 2023Flash FloodPatagonia-Heavy rain of 1-2 inches along Sonoita and Harshaw Creeks caused flash flooding of rural roadways east of Route 82 northeast of Patagonia as well as Sonoita Ave in Patagonia.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindPatagonia-A thunderstorm wind gust to 73 mph was recorded at CWOP site GW3161 near Patagonia at 1616MST.
July 2021HailPatagonia-A slow moving thunderstorm produced several minutes of nickel to quarter size hail near Patagonia.
July 2014Flash FloodPatagonia-Flash flooding occurred along Red Rock and Harshaw Creeks. Streets in Patagonia were impassable where flood waters crossed up to 2 feet deep.
July 2007HailPatagonia-Hail 1.5 in diameter occurred in Patagonia due to an intense thunderstorm.
July 2006HailPatagonia-Local law enforcement reported one inch (1.00 inch) hail in the Town of Patagonia.
July 2006HailPatagonia-A strong thunderstorm brought hail to the Town of Patagonia, with sizes of hail ranging from a quarter of an inch to over three quarters of an inch. Hail was covering the ground in some locations.
August 2006HailPatagonia-Golf ball size hail was reported in the Town of Patagonia.
August 2006Flash FloodPatagonia-Widespread street flooding occurred in the Town of Patagonia and also in the Town of Rio Rico due to heavy rainfall.
September 2005Flash FloodPatagonia-A trained spotter east of the Town of Patagonia reported that Cimmarron Road was impassable due to flood waters. The same spotter reported that they had received two inches of rain in less than one hour.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindPatagonia-A trained spotter in Patagonia reported a measured thunderstorm wind gust of 59 mph (51 knots).
August 2004Flash FloodPatagonia-Heavy rainfall in Patagonia caused the streets to flood and the garage of the fire station to be flooded. There was not property damage, however the streets where impassable throughout most of the town.
July 2022HailPatagonia-no account filed
July 2003HailPatagonia-no account filed
September 1997Flash FloodPatagonia-no account filed
July 1996HailPatagonia-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Santa Cruz County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 08000001 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Santa Cruz CountyAll 51 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.