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Photograph of San Bernardino Ranch
Photograph by National Park Service, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

San Bernardino Ranch

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

From the record

“San Bernardino Ranch is a historic ranch house in the southern San Bernardino Valley near the San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge in extreme southeast Cochise County, Arizona, United States. It is significant for its association with the beginning of cattle ranching in southern Arizona and northern Mexico.”

Wikipedia article San Bernardino Ranch, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 76 National Register listings published here for Cochise County · listed in 1966 · category: District · a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

Fires near this property

9 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 9 fires within 5 miles of San Bernardino Ranch between 1996 and 2015, burning about 35 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony2
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Debris and open burning2
Natural2
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
10 July 2004Natural16 acresSan Bernardino National Wildlife RefugeSACATON
21 June 1996Natural3.0 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
14 June 2012Recreation and ceremony11 acresSan Bernardino National Wildlife RefugeFALSE ALARM SAN BERNADINO
1 April 2011Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresSan Bernardino National Wildlife RefugeREFUGE
3 March 2000Debris and open burningunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeCHIRICAUA
21 March 2014Debris and open burning2.5 acresSan Bernardino National Wildlife RefugeROBERTSON
17 March 2002Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeBORDER
17 December 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Bernardino National Wildlife RefugeBORDER ROAD

Every fire recorded in Cochise County

Storms near this property

39 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Douglas, the town this property stands in, in 39 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 15 flash flood, 10 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 3 lightning. The reports record 6 deaths and 4 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1997Flash FloodDouglas6 killedSix illegal aliens attempting to cross into the United States from Mexico were drowned when they tried to cross a flooded drainage ditch.
June 2008LightningDouglas2 hurtTwo children were struck by lightning in Douglas.
July 2000LightningDouglas2 hurt2 boys, age 13 years, injured by lightning strike.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindDouglas$500,000Roofs were blown off, fences and trees were blown down, sheds were destroyed, and power lines were downed by thunderstorm winds gusting to 63 mph. Also, a large board was driven through a masonry wall, and three inmate structures at a prison site were damaged.
July 2001Flash FloodDouglas$120,000no account filed
August 2016Flash FloodDouglas$50,000Two homes on Camino del Rancho were flooded, displacing 9 people. The Red Cross provided temporary housing the the families. Numerous roads were closed around town. Over 1 inch of rain fell, and culverts were damaged along SR-80. Effects were exacerbated from heavy rain which also fell the previous day.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindDouglas$50,000The ASOS at the Bisbee-Douglas Airport measured a wind gust of 68 mph at 556 pm MST. Law enforcement reported that thunderstorm winds blew a roof off a residence on Double Adobe Road, approximately 7 miles west of the Bisbee-Douglas Airport. The Bisbee sheriff reported thunderstorm winds blew a roof completely off a large barn along Burnt Adobe Road, and snapped four power poles. A tree was uprooted and fell on a building at the Douglas Municipal Airport.
August 2005Flash FloodDouglas$40,000Heavy rain caused State Route 80 near the City of Douglas to be flooded and impassable in three locations. There was one swift water rescue performed. The Bay Acres Mobile Home Subdivision was also flooded causing damage to some homes.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindDouglas$20,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and blew a metal roof off a hardware store in Douglas.
June 2012LightningDouglas$15,000Lightning struck a two-story house at 11th Street and C Avenue in Douglas causing the house to catch fire. Firefighters extinguished the fire in 20 minutes. Smoke damage was confined to the second story.
July 2010Flash FloodDouglas$10,000Thunderstorms produced heavy rainfall that resulted in flash flooding across portions of Cochise County. An automated rain gauge 3 miles southeast of Dragoon reported 2.6 inches of rain in less than 50 minutes. A vehicle stranded in Terry's Wash was pulled out of the wash by a trained spotter. Two people stranded in Prude Wash from their vehicle were assisted by the Cochise County sheriff. Prude Wash, which is normally dry, was running about 3 feet deep.
August 2007Flash FloodDouglas$10,000Flash flooding from thunderstorms in the City of Douglas caused damage to several city buildings and facilities.
August 2005Flash FloodDouglas$10,000Widespread street flooding occurred in the City of Douglas. Water depth at Washington Avenue and Golf Course Road was reported to be 1.5 feet deep. State Highway 80, 2 miles northeast of Douglas, was closed due to flooding. Two swift water rescues were performed. 2.50 inches of rainfall were reported within about 30 minutes in Douglas.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindDouglas$7,000Numerous trees uprooted in Douglas. One shed was moved off its foundation, a cooler was blown off of a roof, and a stop sign was uprooted.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindDouglas$5,000Sulphur Springs Valley Electric Company reported outages for roughly 1,400 people in Whetstone, Benson, and Wilcox due to multiple thunderstorm hazards including lightning, fallen branches, and heavy rain that arched power lines.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindDouglas$5,000Strong winds from a severe thunderstorm lifted a utility shed from a backyard and dropped it on a neighboring fence. Trees and power poles were also knocked down by the damaging winds.
July 2025FloodDouglas$1,000Heavy rainfall from thunderstorms resulted in street flooding along 8th street in Douglas. Nearby rain gauge reported 0.66 inches of rainfall.
August 2024Flash FloodDouglas$1,000Reports of flash flooding on roadways and stranded vehicles near Washington Ave and Golf Course Road in Douglas. There was also a car stuck in flooded roadway at Primrose St and Washington Ave in Douglas.
July 2014HailDouglas-Penny size hail was reported north of Douglas.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindDouglas-Thunderstorm winds downed large tree limbs north of Douglas.
July 2014Flash FloodDouglas-Over 1.5 inches of rain in less than 30 minutes caused flash flooding along Leslie Canyon Road on the northwest side of Douglas.
May 2012HailDouglas-Hail up to the size of pennies covered the ground in Douglas. Heavy rain and minor street flooding accompanied the hail.
November 2009Tornado (EF0)Douglas-A trained spotter reported a funnel cloud from a thunderstorm between Douglas and McNeal in Cochise County. After obtaining pictures of this funnel cloud from the broadcast media, it was determined that this funnel was briefly in contact with the ground. Therefore, the funnel was classified as a brief tornado touchdown. There was no apparent damage from this EF-0 tornado.
July 2007Flash FloodDouglas-Two people were rescued from rising floodwater on Border road west of Douglas after their car overheated.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindDouglas-The automated surface observing system at Douglas/Bisbee International airport reported a wind gust to 63 MPH.
August 2007Flash FloodDouglas-The Douglas Police Department reported that several areas of the city experienced flash flooding.
January 2006HailDouglas-A low pressure system off the west coast of Baja California brought moisture north from the Gulf of Mexico into Southeastern Arizona. This moisture allowed for isolated showers and thunderstorms to develop in Cochise County. Several trained spotters reported that a severe thunderstorm produced three quarter inch hail.
July 2006Flash FloodDouglas-Several roads were flooded in the City of Douglas. Lots of ponding of water on streets and street flooding due to heavy rainfall.
August 2005HailDouglas-A trained weather spotter in the Town of Douglas reported nickle size hail.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindDouglas-A strong thunderstorm near the Douglas / Bisbee International Airport caused a 68 mph ( 59 knot) wind gust which was observed by the ASOS as this location.
August 2005Flash FloodDouglas-Washington Avenue and Highway 80 were closed due to flooding.
July 1998Funnel CloudDouglas-A funnel cloud was observed from Cochise college.
May 1993Thunderstorm WindDouglas-Severe thunderstorm winds shook buildings at Douglas-Bisbee International Airport, and tore limbs from trees. ~ ARKANSAS Miller County Brightstar,02,1830CST,,,0,0,0,0,Hail (0.88)
September 2021HailDouglas-no account filed
June 2020HailDouglas-no account filed
September 2003Flash FloodDouglas-no account filed
September 2002HailDouglas-no account filed
September 2002Flash FloodDouglas-no account filed
September 1997HailDouglas-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Cochise County

Newspapers printed here

34,746 digitised pages

2 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 3,562 issues, 34,746 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Douglas Daily Dispatch1903 to 1961
Douglas Daily International1913 to 1925

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 66000170 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Cochise CountyAll 76 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.