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Photograph of Fort Bowie National Historic Site
Photograph by SonoranDesertNPS from Tucson, Arizona, CC BY 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Fort Bowie National Historic Site

A National Historic Landmark. Built in 1972. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

From the record

One of 76 National Register listings published here for Cochise County · listed in 1972 · category: District · built in 1972 · a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • National Historic Landmark. The highest federal designation, held by about 2,600 places in the country against roughly 100,000 Register listings.
  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 95 structuress, 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 12 mi. S of Bowie, Bowie, 85605
  • When was it listed? July 1972
  • Category. district
  • Census division. Bowie
  • When was it built? 1972
  • National Register reference number. 72000194 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

29 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 29 fires within 5 miles of Fort Bowie National Historic Site between 1992 and 2018, burning about 5,868 acres in total. 23 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural23
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Equipment and vehicle use2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 July 2013Natural175 acresGila District OfficeSHEEP
22 July 2010Natural3.5 acresGila District OfficeRED
2 July 1993Natural50 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
19 July 2004Natural180 acresGila District OfficeBOWIE
17 July 2016Natural21 acresCoronado National ForestEMIGRANT
14 July 2009Natural5.3 acresGila District OfficeHELENS
8 June 2016Natural17 acresGila District OfficeLONG CANYON
7 June 2017Natural3,036 acresGila District OfficeBOWIE

Every fire recorded in Cochise County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 23 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 23 workings within 5 miles of Fort Bowie National Historic Site: 12 past producers, 6 occurrences, 2 producers, 2 unknowns. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Uranium, Gold, Gold, Silver, Tungsten. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Apache Pass MinesGold, Lead, Copper, Silver, ZincPast ProducerVein
Apache Pass MinesGold, Copper, Lead, Silver, ZincPast Producer
Beryl Hill and Live Oak ProspectsBeryllium, Feldspar, Mica, SilicaPast Producer
Beryl Hill and Live Oak ProspectsBeryllium, Mica, Feldspar, QuartzPast ProducerBeryl, Feldspar, Mica, Quartz
Bowie ClaimsSilver, ZincOccurrenceGalena, Sphalerite, Tetrahedrite
Cottonwood MineGold, Silver, LeadProducerVein
Cottonwood MineGold, Silver, LeadPast Producer
Happy HooliganGold, LeadPast Producer
Paronazzo and Pentelicus QuarriesStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Pavonazzo and Pentelicus QuarriesMarble, DimensionPast ProducerMetamorphic

Every working recorded in Cochise County

Storms near this property

17 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Bowie, the town this property stands in, in 17 storm reports between 1996 and 2025: 10 thunderstorm wind, 5 flash flood, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2014Flash FloodBowie$50,000Thunderstorms produced very heavy rainfall that flooded five homes in Bowie, some with up to a foot of water. The courthouse also sustained minor damage from an inch of water entering the building. High water also caused the temporary closure of a short stretch of Interstate 10 from Mile Marker 365 to near 366. Multiple car accidents occurred in that area, forcing the closure of both the eastbound and westbound lanes of Interstate 10 for about an hour. Apache Pass and Roberts Farm Road were also closed in Bowie.
September 2025Thunderstorm WindBowie$12,000Report of overturned semitruck along Interstate 10. No injuries were reported.
September 2018Flash FloodBowie$10,000Thunderstorms produced periods of heavy rain totaling 2 to 3 inches during the early morning hours. Interstate 10 near Bowie was closed in both directions due to flash flooding. Several swift water rescues were performed.
September 2025Flash FloodBowie$2,000Arizona Department of Transportation camera showed an estimated foot of water moving across Apache Pass Road in Bowie, AZ. A nearby rain gauge recorded 0.43 inches of rainfall.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindBowie$1,000The Willcox sheriff reported that thunderstorm winds blew down an outbuilding in Bowie.
September 2025HailBowie-Estimated hail size of 1.5 inches with hail accumulation covering the roadways of roughly 8 inches deep.
September 2025Thunderstorm WindBowie-Weather station recorded wind gust of 60 mph.
September 2025HailBowie-Report of nickel sized hail (0.88 inch in diameter) with an observed wind gust of 51 mph nearby report.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindBowie-A severe thunderstorm in northeast Cochise County resulted in a wind gust to 66 mph along Interstate 10 between San Simon and Bowie.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindBowie-A wind gust to 63 mph was recorded at the Bowie AZDOT sensor at 1403MST.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindBowie-A thunderstorm wind gust to 60 mph was recorded at a Union Pacific weather station near Bowie.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindBowie-A wind gust to 68 mph was recorded by a state DOT sensor at Olga and Interstate 10.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindBowie-A wind gust to 60 mph was recorded by a state DOT sensor at Olga and Interstate 10.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindBowie-CWOP AU921 south of Bowie measured a thunderstorm wind gust to 59 mph.
September 2020Thunderstorm WindBowie-A thunderstorm wind gust of 61 mph was measured by a state DOT weather instrument at Bowie, Arizona.
July 2007Flash FloodBowie-Three men were rescued from swift moving flood waters near Bowie.
July 1996Flash FloodBowie-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Cochise County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Bear Spring House, Guardhouse, and Spring1.6 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 72000194 in Record Group 79.
Cochise CountyAll 76 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.