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Photograph of Canelo School
Photograph by The Old Pueblo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Canelo School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

From the record

“The Canelo School is a historic one-room schoolhouse in eastern Santa Cruz County, Arizona, in the ghost town of Canelo. Opened in 1912, the Canelo School is one of the few one-room adobe schoolhouses remaining in the state.”

Wikipedia article Canelo School, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 51 National Register listings published here for Santa Cruz County · listed in 1991 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 18 mi. SE of Sonoita on AZ 93, Canelo, 85611
  • When was it listed? July 1991
  • Category. building
  • Census division. Patagonia
  • National Register reference number. 91000981 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

100 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 100 fires within 5 miles of Canelo School between 1992 and 2020, burning about 9,058 acres in total. 33 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined37
Natural33
Equipment and vehicle use11
Recreation and ceremony10
Smoking4
Debris and open burning2
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
29 September 2018Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreCoronado National ForestCANELO PASS
9 August 2019Naturalunder an acreCoronado National ForestSCOTT PEAK
8 August 2000Naturalunder an acreCoronado National ForestLYLE
25 August 2015Naturalunder an acreCoronado National ForestBURNING TREE
25 August 2015Natural56 acresGila District OfficeBALD HILL
20 August 2013Naturalunder an acreCoronado National ForestBEAR TANK
18 August 1994Naturalunder an acreCoronado National ForestO'DONNELL
16 August 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeCAMPOBELLO

Every fire recorded in Santa Cruz County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 16 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 16 workings within 5 miles of Canelo School: 6 past producers, 4 prospects, 3 occurrences, 2 unknowns. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Diatomite, Manganese, Gold, Copper. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Anderson GroupGold, Silver, Lead, VanadiumPast Producer
Blue Bird GroupTungsten, Beryllium, Antimony, ManganeseProspect1957
Candelo HillsLimestone, GeneralOccurrenceSedimentary
Jensen GroupCopper, Gold, Lead, ZincProspect
La Plata MineSilver, Copper, Gold, Manganese, Zinc, LeadPast Producer
Limestone Deposit, Canelo HillsLimestone, DimensionUnknown
Manila MineLead, Silver, Gold, CopperProducer1924, 1949
Manila MineSilver, LeadPast Producer
Yellow BirdVanadiumProspect
Hale Prospect No. 3CopperPast ProducerVein

Every working recorded in Santa Cruz County

Storms near this property

6 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Canelo, the town this property stands in, in 6 storm reports between 2002 and 2024: 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 wildfire, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2002WildfireCanelo$90,000no account filed
May 2002WildfireCanelo$90,000no account filed
August 2011Thunderstorm WindCanelo$15,000The highest of several measured thunderstorm gusts in excess of 60 mph ripped a roof off a barn in Canelo.
August 2022Flash FloodCanelo$5,000One inch of rain in less than 1 hour caused flash flooding near State Route 83 in the Lyle and Brushy Canyon areas south of Canelo. Two occupants of a pickup truck were rescued from three feet of flowing water.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindCanelo-The Canelo RAWS site recorded a wind gust of 70 mph.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindCanelo-Thunderstorm outflows from severe storms in Cochise County produced a peak wind gust of 77 mph at Canelo RAWS at 2030MST, 60 MPH at a CWOP station near Patagonia and 59 mph at KOLS Nogales Airport at 2044MST.

Every storm recorded in Santa Cruz County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Canelo Ranger Station0.7 miles1993
Little Outfit Schoolhouse, The4.9 miles2009

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 91000981 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Santa Cruz CountyAll 51 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.