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Imperial, California

21 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1915 and the latest in 1989. It stands in the Imperial census division. It lies in ZIP code area 92251. The Survey maps it on the El Centro quadrangle. 20,263 people lived here at the 2020 count. It lies 59 feet below sea level.

Imperial within Imperial County

Then and now

1915 to 1989

The same ground, surveyed 74 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Imperial, surveyed 1989
Topographic sheet of Imperial, surveyed 1915

Population over time

2 figures

Imperial grew from 14,758 to 20,263 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201014,758
202020,263+5,505 (+37%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

13 surveys from 21 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

9 since 2005

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 9 fires within 5 miles of Imperial between 2005 and 2013, burning about 30 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Debris and open burning1
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
14 August 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined20 acresCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire Protectionnot named
23 June 2012Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresSan Diego Unitnot named
28 May 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresSan Diego Unitnot named
26 May 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire Protectionnot named
26 May 2005Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire Protectionnot named
12 April 2013Debris and open burningunder an acreSan Diego Unitnot named
17 March 2013Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Diego Unitnot named
11 February 2013Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreSan Diego Unitnot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Imperial County

Mines and quarries near this place

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Imperial: 2 producers, 1 unknown. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Calcium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Carlton PlantCalciumUnknown
Lucky Construction PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
New River Fines Material PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Imperial County

Storms near this place

10 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Imperial in 10 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 6 thunderstorm wind, 2 flood, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2025Thunderstorm WindImperial$30,000Multiple power poles and power lines were reported down across the roadway near Highway 86 and Harris Road. No injuries were reported.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindImperial$20,000Video showed multiple downed power poles across a railroad track at Neckel Road east of Highway 86. The Imperial Irrigation District reported multiple downed power poles across the railroad tracks between Brawley and Imperial. No injuries were reported.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindImperial$15,000Several power poles were reported knocked over and nearly in the road along Highway 111 between Aten and Worthington Roads. Winds estimated at 60 mph. No injuries were reported.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindImperial$10,000Severe thunderstorm wind gusts blew down several power poles.
January 2024FloodImperial-Flooding reported in the area of State Route 111 and East Worthington Road. No damages or injuries were reported.
September 2023Flash FloodImperial-Forrester Rd, near Larsen Rd, was closed due to flooding. No damages or injuries were reported. Timing estimated from radar.
August 2005Flash FloodImperial-Widespread strong thunderstorms with heavy rainfall caused rapid flooding of low lying areas and roadways throughout central Imperial County. A measured rainfall of 3.36 inches fell between 4 and 6 pm PST as reported by the Cahuilla Remote Automatic Weather Station. California state route 78 at mile post 66 was washed out by the flash flood waters.
September 1999FloodImperial-Considerable street flooding in and around Imperial as radar estimated amounts over 1.50 inches per hour.
September 1998Thunderstorm WindImperial-Power lines and power poles downed across parts of Imperial and Niland. Numerous roofs were damaged. At least one billboard was toppled along Highway 86 south of town, and The Movies marquee was shattered. California Highway Patrol investigated a storm-related seven car pileup which occurred between 345 and 348 pm on Highway 111 just south of Aten Road. Some streets were flooded with about an inch /.98/ reported at Imperial. Dense blowing dust reduced visibility to less than 1/8 mile before the heavy rain began.
September 1998Thunderstorm WindImperial-Measured peak wind gust at the Imperial Airport.

Every storm recorded in Imperial County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Wilsie3.7 miles21
El Centro3.8 miles21
Anza5.0 miles22
Meloland7.2 miles22
Seeley7.5 miles20
Watermans Corner7.9 miles22
Citrus View8.1 miles20
Heber8.3 miles19

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ImperialAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q930766The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1652726. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.