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Photograph of Rios-Caledonia Adobe
Photograph by Elf, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Caledonia Adobe

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. 11 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1919.

From the record

“The Ríos-Caledonia Adobe is a historic adobe house in San Miguel, California. Built in 1835 by Petronilo Ríos, the adobe is a California Historical Landmark.”

Wikipedia article Ríos-Caledonia Adobe, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 32 National Register listings published here for San Luis Obispo County · listed in 1971 · category: Building · a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • National Historic Landmark. The highest federal designation, held by about 2,600 places in the country against roughly 100,000 Register listings.
  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Still standing. The Park Service records this property as extant.
  • Address. 0.5 mi. S of 10th St., San Miguel, 93451
  • When was it listed? July 1971
  • Category. building
  • Census division. Paso Robles
  • National Register reference number. 71000190 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1919 to 1989

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 70 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Caledonia Adobe, surveyed 1989
Topographic sheet covering Caledonia Adobe, surveyed 1919

Fires near this property

238 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 238 fires within 5 miles of Caledonia Adobe between 1992 and 2020, burning about 2,531 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 6 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined105
Equipment and vehicle use93
Debris and open burning18
Arson/incendiarism6
Smoking5
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Recreation and ceremony2
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Natural2
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2006Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Luis Obispo UnitWELLSONA
8 September 1994Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreSan Luis Obispo UnitRIVER
7 September 2014Other causesunder an acreSan Luis Obispo UnitRIVER
5 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Luis Obispo UnitWELLSONA
4 September 2005Equipment and vehicle use2.0 acresSan Luis Obispo UnitSETTLER
4 September 2001Equipment and vehicle use2.0 acresSan Luis Obispo UnitWELLSONA
27 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreSan Luis Obispo UnitWELLSONA
25 September 2004Equipment and vehicle use2.0 acresSan Luis Obispo UnitVISTA

Every fire recorded in San Luis Obispo County

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Caledonia Adobe: 2 producers. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Manganese, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Estrella PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Thompson DepositManganeseProducer

Every working recorded in San Luis Obispo County

Storms near this property

1 since 2024

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names San Miguel, the town this property stands in, in 1 storm report in 2024: 1 debris flow. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 2024Debris FlowSan Miguel-Heavy rainfall generated a mudslide across River Road.

Every storm recorded in San Luis Obispo County

Maps showing this location

11 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Brewster-Dutra House7.3 miles1982
Call-Booth House7.7 miles1988
Bank of Italy7.7 miles1998
Paso Robles Carnegie Library7.8 miles1998

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 71000190 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
San Luis Obispo CountyAll 32 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.