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Photograph of Keys Desert Queen Ranch
Photograph by Jarek Tuszyński, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Keys Desert Queen Ranch

Built in 1894. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. 10 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1953.

From the record

“The Keys Ranch is the prime example of early settlement in the Joshua Tree National Park area. Bill Keys was the area's leading character, and his ranch is a symbol of the resourcefulness of early settlers.”

Wikipedia article Keys Desert Queen Ranch, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 98 National Register listings published here for San Bernardino County · listed in 1975 · category: District · built in 1894, by William F. Keys.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. SW of Twentynine Palms in Joshua Tree National Monument, Twentynine Palms, 92277
  • When was it listed? October 1975
  • Category. district
  • Census division. Twentynine Palms-Yucca Valley
  • When was it built? 1894
  • Architect. William F. Keys
  • National Register reference number. 75000174 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1953 to 1982

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 29 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Keys Desert Queen Ranch, surveyed 1982
Topographic sheet covering Keys Desert Queen Ranch, surveyed 1953

Fires near this property

69 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 69 fires within 5 miles of Keys Desert Queen Ranch between 1992 and 2020, burning about 180 acres in total. 20 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural20
Missing data/not specified/undetermined18
Recreation and ceremony17
Smoking3
Fireworks3
Debris and open burning3
Equipment and vehicle use2
Arson/incendiarism2
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 2002Naturalunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentSAMS
3 September 1992Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentPARSONS
23 September 2014Fireworksunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentHARVEST
2 September 2013Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentLOST HORSE
2 September 2001Naturalunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentINDIAN
18 September 2013Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentBOY SCOUT 2
31 August 2019Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentRYAN MTN
3 August 2005Naturalunder an acreJoshua Tree National MonumentSPARKEY

Every fire recorded in San Bernardino County

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Keys Desert Queen Ranch: 1 occurrence, 1 past producer, 1 prospect. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Iron, Bismuth, Gold. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Black Butte MineGoldProspect
Sulphide Bismuth MineIron, BismuthPast Producer
Sulphide BismuthIronOccurrence

Every working recorded in San Bernardino County

Maps showing this location

10 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the middle of the area the National Park Service maps for this listing, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Cow Camp0.3 miles1975
Wall Street Mill2.0 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75000174 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
San Bernardino CountyAll 98 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.