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Photograph of Henry Washington Survey Marker
Photograph by Bomotobo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Henry Washington Survey Marker

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. 13 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1901.

From the record

“The Henry Washington Survey Marker is a survey marker in San Bernardino National Forest in San Bernardino County, California. The marker served as the earliest initial points of the San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian, which in turn mark the starting points for the surveying and subdivision of land in Southern California.”

Wikipedia article Henry Washington Survey Marker, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 98 National Register listings published here for San Bernardino County · listed in 1975 · category: Object.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 object as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. Washington, Henry, Survey Marker - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. S of Big Bear City in San Bernadino National Forest, Big Bear City, 92339
  • When was it listed? May 1975
  • Category. object
  • Census division. Big Bear
  • National Register reference number. 75000459 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1901 to 1996

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 95 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Henry Washington Survey Marker, surveyed 1996
Topographic sheet covering Henry Washington Survey Marker, surveyed 1901

Fires near this property

248 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 248 fires within 5 miles of Henry Washington Survey Marker between 1992 and 2020, burning about 52,811 acres in total. 95 started naturally. 20 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural95
Missing data/not specified/undetermined55
Recreation and ceremony33
Equipment and vehicle use24
Arson/incendiarism20
Debris and open burning5
Misuse of fire by a minor5
Other causes4
Fireworks3
Smoking3
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2013Naturalunder an acreSan Bernardino National ForestJENKS
6 September 2006Naturalunder an acreSan Bernardino National ForestFALLS
6 September 1993Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreSan Bernardino National Forestnot named
4 September 2003Naturalunder an acreSan Bernardino National ForestSUGARLOAF#2
4 September 1995Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreSan Bernardino National Forestnot named
30 September 2010Naturalunder an acreSan Bernardino National ForestBLUFF
30 September 2002Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Bernardino National ForestLOOKOUT
3 September 2006Natural1.5 acresSan Bernardino National ForestANDERSON

Every fire recorded in San Bernardino County

Mines and quarries near this property

9 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 9 workings within 5 miles of Henry Washington Survey Marker: 3 past producers, 3 prospects, 2 producers, 1 occurrence. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Uranium, Gold, Flagstone. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Mill Creek MineMarble, Dimension, TungstenPast Producer
Road EndSilver, ManganeseOccurrence
Southern California SandstoneFlagstonePast Producer
Mentone SandstoneStone, Crushed/BrokenProducerSedimentary
Mountain Home ProspectGoldProspect
So. Calif. SandstoneStone, Crushed/BrokenProducerSedimentary
St. Patrick's GroupUraniumPast Producer
Thirsty King ProspectUraniumProspect
Unnamed ProspectGoldProspect

Every working recorded in San Bernardino County

Storms near this property

36 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Big Bear City, the town this property stands in, in 36 storm reports between 1998 and 2026: 9 hail, 9 flash flood, 6 flood, 4 debris flow. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
January 2005Flash FloodBig Bear City$1,000,000no account filed
August 2003Heavy RainBig Bear City$50,000no account filed
August 2003LightningBig Bear City$40,000no account filed
April 2001Thunderstorm WindBig Bear City$10,000no account filed
July 2015Flash FloodBig Bear City$5,000Highway 18 flooded, with portions of roadway washing away. Several vehicles were stuck in mud.
June 2022HailBig Bear City$1,000Trained spotter, Bensweather, reports the eastern end of valley covered in light coating of hailstones as seen from camera view. Roofs and some ground covered in hail. Thunderstorm moved over the area around 12:30 pm.
July 2018Debris FlowBig Bear City$1,000California Highway Patrol reported a mudslide along Highway 18 northeast of Big Bear City that was 6 feet deep and extending 20 feet across the highway. 12 vehicles were stranded in the mudslide. Highway 18 was closed between Big Bear and Lucerne Valley due to the debris flow.
July 2013HailBig Bear City$1,000A Big Bear resident reported that 0.5-inch hail had accumulated up to 1.5 inches deep in her yard. Plants and flowers in the yard were completely shredded by the hail.
July 2018Flash FloodBig Bear City$500Monsoonal moisture brought thunderstorms to the San Bernardino Mountains on July 12th. This resulted in flash flooding on Highway 18 near mile marker 65 (Mitsubishi Cement Corporation Plant). numerous vehicles stranded due to significant flow of water and debris. Highway 18 was closed in both directions through the afternoon on July 12th.
February 2026Thunderstorm WindBig Bear City-County Fire reports a tree went through a roof on dawn drive. Estimated wind gusts in the area near 50-55 mph.
March 2023FloodBig Bear City-Flooding occurred near Big Bear City on March 15 following heavy rainfall of 0.50-1.50, with reports of 2.00-3.00+ inches nearby. Heavy rain combined with snow melt to lead to flooding in the San Bernardino County Mountains. The Department of Highways reported the closure of Gildart Drive and Division Drive; Irvine Way and Barrett Way were flooded; the riverbed broke through and resulted in flooding at SR-38, with 3 inches of standing water reported between Baldwin and State Lane.
August 2022Debris FlowBig Bear City-California Highway Patrol reports mud and water across both lanes of Highway 18. Radar estimates 0.25/hr-0.5/hr rain rates.
August 2022Heavy RainBig Bear City-County alert gauge north of Big Bear Lake reported 0.55 inch of rain in ten minutes between 11:39 and 11:49 AM PDT.
July 2022FloodBig Bear City-Flooding on Highway 38 between Paradise and Maple Lane.
July 2021LightningBig Bear City-A 200 year old Jeffery pine tree was struck by lightning. It burned later in the evening until extinguished. The large tree split in half while burning. The thunderstorm on radar appeared to be during several cloud to ground strikes near Big Bear airport around 1230 pm.
July 2021Debris FlowBig Bear City-San Bernardino County Public Works reported the clearing of debris and barricading as needed at Big Bear Yard (Elv. 6815 ft).
July 2019Debris FlowBig Bear City-CalTrans reported rocks and mud in the road due to heavy rain.
August 2014HailBig Bear City-A trained spotter reported nickel size hail and heavy rain along Highway 247 just east of Lucerne Valley near Camp Rock Road.
July 2011Heavy RainBig Bear City-Spotter SBD286 reported a very heavy downpour in the area of North Shore Drive and Greenway Drive in Big Bear City from approximately 1340-1355 PST. During this time, his rain gage showed just over a half inch of rain.
August 2011Flash FloodBig Bear City-Spotter reported street flooding on Big Bear Boulevard from the Stanfield cutoff to Pine Knot Avenue, as well as Rathbun Creek at Catalina Road. Water 6-12 inches deep covered the roadway.
September 2011HailBig Bear City-Hail of dime size or 3/4 inch was reported with heavy rain in both Big Bear City and Highland from a cluster of thunderstorms.
July 2005HailBig Bear City-A thunderstorm over Big Bear dropped 3/4 inch hail and heavy rain.
July 2005Flash FloodBig Bear City-Flash flooding reported along highway 38 at Mountain View.
July 2005HailBig Bear City-A trained spotter in Big Bear City observed 3/4 inch hail and measured 1.06 inches of rain in 30 minutes during a thunderstorm. Heavy rain and hail also resulted flash flooding.
July 2005Flash FloodBig Bear City-Flash flooding and pea size hail from a thunderstorm was reported along highway 18 near eagle point.
August 1999FloodBig Bear City-Street flooding was observed.
August 2007HailBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2007Flash FloodBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2004Flash FloodBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2003HailBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2003Flash FloodBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2003LightningBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2001FloodBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2000HailBig Bear City-no account filed
August 2000FloodBig Bear City-no account filed
August 1998FloodBig Bear City-no account filed

Every storm recorded in San Bernardino County

Maps showing this location

13 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75000459 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
San Bernardino CountyAll 98 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.