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Photograph of Convicts' Bread Oven
Photograph by Jeffrey Beall, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Convicts' Bread Oven

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

From the record

“The Convicts' Bread Oven is a concrete oven built in 1911 in the style of Mexican adobe ovens. It was used to bake bread daily from April 1911 through July 1912 to feed 30 state prison inmates and their guards as they worked on a stretch of road in Plateau Canyon.”

Wikipedia article Convicts' Bread Oven, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 33 National Register listings published here for Mesa County · listed in 1974 · category: Object.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 object as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. W of Molina on CO 65, Molina, 81630
  • When was it listed? December 1974
  • Category. object
  • Census division. De Beque
  • National Register reference number. 74000589 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

135 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 135 fires within 5 miles of Convicts' Bread Oven between 1992 and 2020, burning about 1,412 acres in total. 104 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural104
Missing data/not specified/undetermined21
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Debris and open burning2
Equipment and vehicle use2
Smoking1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2003Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreColorado State Forest Service-State Headquartersnot named
9 September 1994Naturalunder an acreNorthwest District, Grand JunctionLIL'KIMBEL
8 September 2010Naturalunder an acreNorthwest District, Grand JunctionKINGS GULCH
8 September 2010Naturalunder an acreNorthwest District, Grand JunctionBLACK MOUNTAIN
8 September 2000Naturalunder an acreNorthwest District, Grand JunctionBARNEY HIL
7 September 2019Naturalunder an acreNorthwest District, Grand JunctionATWELL GULCH
7 September 2019Naturalunder an acreNorthwest District, Grand JunctionBLACK SHIRE
6 September 2019Naturalunder an acreNorthwest District, Grand JunctionKING GULCH

Every fire recorded in Mesa County

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Convicts' Bread Oven: 1 unknown. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Quartz, Feldspar, Mica, Tin. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Molina DepositQuartz, Feldspar, Mica, TinUnknown

Every working recorded in Mesa County

Storms near this property

4 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Molina, the town this property stands in, in 4 storm reports between 1998 and 2017: 1 funnel cloud, 1 hail, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 debris flow. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1999HailMolina$30,000no account filed
July 2017Debris FlowMolina-Heavy rainfall caused a large amount of mud and rocks to flow across Highway 330 between mile markers 7 and 8.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindMolina-no account filed
July 1998Funnel CloudMolina-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Mesa County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Grand Valley Diversion Dam4.9 miles1991

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74000589 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Mesa CountyAll 33 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.