Block
Continental directory, 1878
Who lived and worked in Continental in 1878, as the directory printed it. Machine-read from the public-domain scan at the Internet Archive; 90% of its words measure as correctly read.
The listing
27,913 names and addressesPublished exactly as the recogniser returned it. Spellings are the scan's own (Claude.md 32.6 - never corrected), so a name may carry a wrong glyph. The original volume is one click away.
w
GUIDE
TO
EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES :
CONTAINING THK
REGULATIONS FOR OBTAINING THE "M.D."
AT MOST OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL UNIVERSITIES.
ALSO, A
DIRECTORY
OF
BRITISH MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS
POSSESSING
FOREIGN OR COLONIAL DEGREES OR DIPLOMAS.
HERBERT JUNIUS HARDWICKE, M.D. UNIV. GIESSEN.
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh.
Member of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh.
SHEFFIELD:
D. T. INGHAM, MACHINE PBINTBB AND BOOESELLBE, SOUTH STREET.
1878.
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015
T
https://archive.org/details/b22350135
NOTICE.
The Guide ia supplied post free to any part of the British Islands upon prepayment of five shillings.
Post Office Orders to be addressed to H. J. Hardwicke, Parkfield House, Sheffield, and made payable to him at the Highfield Branch Post Office, Sheffield.
Every Medical Gentleman, whose name appears in this book, possesses a
Kegisterable Degree or Diploma.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
Initial Nomenclature ... ... ... ... ... ... 5
British Medical Practitioners Resident in the British Isles, and Possessing Foreign or Colonial Degrees or Diplomas -
Local List ... ... ... ... ... 6
University List ... ... ... ... ... 10
General Alphabetical List of Names ... ... ... 14
Additional Names ... ... ... ... 33
British Medical Practitioners Resident Abroad, and Possessing Foreign or Colonial Degrees or Diplomas -
University List ... ... ... ... ... 24
General Alphabetical List of Names ... ... ... 27
Regulations for obtaining the Medical Degree at most of the European
Continental Universities, in Alphabetical Order ... ,.. 34
ERRATA.
Page 14 :
" Obsiertricioe" should read " Obstetricice."
Page 20 :
" Palatians" should read "Palatiano."
Page 36 :
" Tentatum" should read " Tentamen,"
INITIAL NOMENCLATURE.
A.B.
A. M.
B. S.
C. M. Ch.B. Ch.D.
D.C.L.
D.D.S.
F.C.S.
F.F.P.S.
F.L.S.
F.M.S.
F.E.C.P.
F.E.C.P.S.
F.E.C.S.
F.E.G.S.
F.E.M.S.
F.E.S.
L.F.P.S.
L.K.Q.C.P.
L.L.B.
L.L.D.
L. M. Lie. Med. Lie. Surg.
L.E.C.P.
L. E.C.P.S.
L. E.C.S.
L. S.A.
M. B.
M. Ch. M.D.
M. E.C.P.
M. E.C.P.S. M.E.C.S.
. M.E.I.A. M.S. M.S.A. Obst. D. Ph.D. Se.B. Se.D. Hon.
Baehelor of Arts.
Master of Arts.
Bachelor of Surgery.
Master in Surgery.
Bachelor of Surgery.
Doctor of Surgery.
Doctor of Civil Law.
Doctor of Dental Surgery.
Fellow of the Chemical Society.
Fellow of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons.
Fellow of the Linnoean Society.
Fellow of the Meteorological Society.
Fellow of the Eoyal College of Physicians.
Fellow of the Eoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons. Fellow of the Eoyal College of Surgeons.
Fellow of the Eoyal Geographical Society.
Fellow of the Eoyal Microscopical Society.
Fellow of the Eoyal Society.
Licentiate of the Faculty of Physician* and Surgeons. Licentiate of the King's and Queen's College of Physicians. Bachelor of Civil and of Canon Law.
Doctor of Civil and of Canon Law.
Licentiate in Midwifery.
Licentiate in Medicine.
Licentiate in Surgery.
Licentiate of the Eoyal College of Physicians.
Licentiate of the Eoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons. Licentiate of the Eoyal College of Surgeons.
Licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries.
Bachelor of Medicine.
Master in Surgery.
Doctor of Medicine.
Member of the Eoyal College of Physicians.
Member of the Eoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons. Member of the Eoyal College of Surgeons.
Member of the Eoyal Irish Academy.
Master in Surgery.
Member of the Society of Apothecaries.
Doctor of Midwifery.
Doctor of Philosophy.
Bachelor of Science.
Doctor of Science.
Honorary.
Aberd.
Aberdeen.
Mass.
Massachusetts.
Aust.
Austria.
Melb.
Melbourne.
Austrl.
Australia.
Mich.
Michigan.
Brass.
Brussels.
Montr.
Montreal.
Cam.
Cambridge.
N.A.
North America.
Can.
Canada.
N.S.W.
New South Wales.
Durh.
Durham.
N.T.
New York.
Dub.
Dublin.
N.Z.
New Zealand.
Edin.
Edinburgh.
Ont.
Ontario.
Eng.
England.
Penn.
Pennsylvania.
Erlang.
Erlangen.
Phil.
Philadelphia.
Glasg.
Glasgow.
Q.U.I.
Queen's University in Ireland
Gott.
Gottingen.
S.A.
South America.
Gron.
Groningen.
St. And.
St. Andrew's.
Heidelb.
Heidelberg.
Stutt.
Stuttgardt.
Ind.
India.
T.C.D.
Trinity College, Dublin.
Irel.
Ireland.
Tubing.
Tiibingen.
Konigs.
Konigsberg.
TJ.S.
United States.
Lond.
London.
Viet.
Victoria.
Maryl.
Maryland.
Wurz.
Wurzburg.
BEITISH MEDICAL PRACTITIONEES RESIDENT IN THE BRITISH ISLES AND POSSESSING FOREIGN OR COLONIAL DEGREES OR DIPLOMAS.
LOCAL LIST.
Arbroath, Scotland.
Abbott, D.
Ashby- de-la- Z ouch.
CooTE, M.
Ayr.
Mason, J. L. Barnsley, YorJcshire.
Morris, J. Basingstohe.
Lewis, J. P.
Bedford.
Coombs, J. Birmingham.
Barker, A. R. Dennb, H. Fletcher, T. B. E. Foster, B. Freeman, J. Hickinbotham, j. Hill, A. B. Parkes, W. E. PONCIA, F. F.
Brighton.
Roth, M.
Bristol.
Brosteb, a. Retnalds, j.
Burton-on- Trent.
Woods, D. Canterbury .
Locheb, a.
Cardif.
Price, E. E. CarricJc-on- Shannon.
Kibbnan, P. K, Chatteris.
Farrar, C. Chislehurst.
Saunders, W. G.
Chorley.
Nichol, j. G. Christ Church, Hants.
Cory, W. G. Claughton.
Brice, J. F. Clifton, Bristol.
Broom, J. Dunbar, E. W. Prichard, A. Shepherd, G.
Clun.
Lane, E. S. Colchester.
Becker, C. O. G.
Corh.
Callaghan, M. J. Ruopp, J. H.
Coseley, Bilston.
Eagleton, j.
Cowes.
HOFPMEISTER. W.
Creetown, Scotland.
Duncan, G. Croydon.
Adams, T. R. Peacan, L. B.
Cupar, Fifeshire.
Macdonald, K. N.
Daivlish.
Baker, A. Doncaster.
Faibbank, F. R. Fenton, C. D.
Dover.
London, L. Robinson, M. K.
Dublin.
Griffiths, Mahan, H. Rountree,
7
Dudley.
Bodington, G. F.
Dundee.
Galloway, W. Dxinning, Scotland,
Morrison, J. H.
Eastbourne.
Habgood, H. Mundie, O.
Edinburgh.
Scott, W. W. Hogue, D. W.
Enfield.
Jones, T. W.
Epsom.
Daniel, W. C.
Falmouth.
Tuke, D. H.
Farningham.
Slaughter, T. G.
Fenny Stratford.
Detns, F.
Folkestone.
Bowles, E. L.
Guildford.
Malan, H. V.
Hampton- Wick.
GiiNTHHR, D.
Harbor ne .
Lee-Strathy, F. E. Harrogate.
Deville, T.
Hasling den.
Aspinall, W. Hastings.
Keenot, G. C. Haywood.
Chadwick, A .
Hereford.
Bingen, C.
Hertford.
Warrener, W.
Honiton.
Mayne, E. F.
Hounsloiv.
Young, E.
Huddersfield.
Brookspield, J. J. s.
I Hull.
Bunn, W. J.
Ipswich.
Drummond, H. P.
Jersey.
Aubin, E.
Fixott, j.
Gross, S.
Hooper, G. S.
Be Eossignol, A.
Eillarney, Ireland.
Battersby, E.
Kingstown, Ireland.
Eyan, j.
Lancaster.
Cassidy, D. McK. Harker, j.
Saul, W. W. Shuttleworth, G. E. Leavesden.
COBBOLD, C. S. W.
Letvisham.
Hitchcock, H. K.
Liverpool,
Brass, J. J. W.
Gbe, E.
Hitchman, W.
Kirk, J. W.
Kisch, S.
Bewis, S.
Bittle, W.
London.
Ainsworth, W. Aldred, G. E. Althaus, j. Anderson, E. G. Andrews, C.
Atkins, B.
Bats, G. P. Blackader, a. D. Blackwell, E. Burger, A.
Burton, B. T. V. Boyer, J. J, W. E. Cartwright, S. H. Churchill, J. F. Churchward, A, COLLYBR, E. H. CoOMBE, T. E.
Crozier, j. B.
CUPEB, A. G.
Davison, J.
De Tatham, H.
Dick, H.
Dieudonn^, a. a. a, Doherty, H.
Fearon. G.
8
Loyidon (coyitinued) .
Fleukt, C. E.
Foakes, J. W.
Fbbund, J. C. H.
Gatton, W.
Gill, J.
Gbasemann, C. E.
Gbosjean, j. K. j.
Geoth, E. R. G.
Haeeee, C.
Hastings, J.
Henbiques, a.
Hess, A.
Hesse, J. F. P.
Hill, C. H.
Huxlet, T. H.
Inglis, W. W.
Jagielski, a. V.
Jex-Blake, S.
Jones, H. J.
Jones, W. H.
Jonhs, W. W.
Kay, C.
Kelly, B.
Kiblee, R. C.
Laking, F. H.
Lawton, J.
Leaf, W.
Lee, R.
Lewis, L.
Lichtenbbeg, G.
Little, H. J.
Logan, D. D.
Lovejoy, W. H.
Low, W.
Macaldin, j. G.
Mackintosh, H. R. I>.
McLean, N. C.
Mahomed, F. A. P.
Maetenoli DeMabtenoi, j. B. May, E.
Meebdtth, a. W. L. C. Mbbbett, a. G.
Mickle, H. J.
Milleb, R.
Milneb, C.
Munck, W.
Nicoll, C. R.
Oates, P.
Paee, G. C.
Pechby, M. E.
Pbecivall, C. j.
Poole, G. K.
Poet, H.
POULAIN, V.
Powell, A. J.
Rasch, a. a. F.
Reed, D. McC.
Rihdke, j. M.
Rischanck, a.
Rittbebrandt, L. a.
Rogees, W. R.
ScHLUND, K. E.
ScHULHOP, M.
Semon, F.
Smith, S. M. C. A.
London (continued).
Smith, W. R.
Smith, W. W.
Stanton, J.
Stieling, W. B.
Stowes, J. H.
Stummes, I.
Stuegb, E. B.
Steaube, L. E. Sdss-Hahnemann, F. L. R. Sdteo, S.
Swyeb, R. E.
Thayeb, L. O.
Thomas, G. D. P.
Thomas, L. M.
Thompson, J. A. Thudichum, j. L. W. Tilt, E. J.
Toone-Smith, T. W. Watebschoodt, C. V. Webeb, F.
Webbe, H.
Weil, S.
Wellbobnb, R.
West, C.
Whistlee, W. McN. Whitley, G.
Wiles, W.
Williams, E.
Wills, D.
Wise, A. T. T.
WOTTON, N. G.
Yabeow, G. E.
Tewbn, C. H.
Long Stratton.
Owens, C. A. O.
Lutterworth.
Coleman, H. W. A.
Maidstone.
Plomley, F. F.
Malton {vide New Malton). Manchester.
Ainswobth, R. F. Blackley, C. H. Boechaedt, L. Deeschpeld, j. Gumpbbt, E. Heckscheb, M. Maegulies, M. Radpoed, T.
Samelson, a.
Tatham, j. F. W. Waltuch, a.
Watts, T. H.
Wood, J. B.
March, Cambs.
Easby, W.
Marjple, Chesh.
Bailey, J. J .
Merthyr Tydvyl.
Gabe, j. j.
9
Millborn.
Richardson, T. Newcastle, Staffs.
Gbotk, G. W. Neivcastle-U2:>on-Tyne.
Db Meu, W. F. Embleton, D. Neiv Malton.
Deelet, W. Newmarhet.
Mead, G. B. Newton Abbot.
Brush, J. R. Newtown, Montgom.
Peatt, W. Norwich.
Findlay, A. T. C. Johnson, J. Nottingham.
Kiek, H. P.
Old Charlton.
Senftleben, H. H.
Oldham.
McGowan, S. A.
Perth.
Paterson, G. K. H.
Plumpstead.
Webstee, H. W.
Plymouth.
Roqees. 0. O.
PuTborough.
Rutheefoed, S.
Rotherham.
Sheaeman, E. j.
Ryde.
Pletts, j. M.
8t. Andrews.
Nicholson, H. A.
Seaford.
Sangee, j. C.
Sheffield.
Beanson, H. j. Haedwicke, H. j. Hunt, L. G. Sidmouth.
Pox, E. C. Silksworth.
Beenaed, G.
SoxUharnjgton.
Bushnan, j. S. Godfrey, A. C. Southport.
Baker, G. B.
Lang, J.
South Shields.
Armstrong, J. F. Sennar, R.
Staff'ord.
Haeland, j. T.
Stockport.
Raynee, E.
Stourbridge.
Bayley, R L. Stratford.
Whitehouse, T. G.
Stretford.
Stevenson, G.
Sunderland.
Abeath, G. a. Surbiton.
Gunther, A.
Sutton.
Heaendsn, W. H.
Sydenham.
Jones, E.
Kay, j. W.
T intern.
Db Wolfe, D. H, H.
Torquay.
Nankivell, C. B. Tottenham.
Lasbeon, M.
Tunbridge Wells.
Duncan, A. S. Smart, J.
Turnham Green.
COLLIEE, G. F.
Ventnor
Gooch, W. H. Wakefield.
Holdswoeth, E. Weight, T. G. Walton-on-Naze.
Smith, F. A. A.
Wandsivorth.
Aechee, T.
Weybridge.
Bennett, J. H.
Wimbledon.
Jones, G. T.
Wokingham.
Orange, W.
Woohvich.
Hughes, T. J.
Worle, Somersetsh.
McCluee, T,
York.
Uee-, j.
BRITISH MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS RESIDENT IN THE BRITISH ISLES AND POSSESSING FOREtGN OR COLONIAL DEGREES OR DIPLOMAS.
UNIVERSITY LIST.
AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES.
BUFFALO, U.S.
Mulvany, J., Royal Navy.
CASTLBTON, U.S.
Saunders, W. S., CMslehurst.
CHICAGO, U.S.
Devillb, T., Harrogate.
Hitchman, W., Liverpool.
GENEVA, U.S.
Blackwell, E., London.
HARVARD (CAMBRIDGE), U.S.
Lane, E. S., Clun.
MARYLAND, U.S.
Rountree, T. W., Dublin.
MICHIGAN, U.S.
Meritt, a. G., London.
NEW ORLEANS, U.S.
Cartwright, S. H., London.
NEW YORK, U.S.
Aspinall, W., Haslingden.
Baylet, R. L., Stourbridge.
Brice, J. F., Claughton.
Callaghan, M. J., Cork. Cartwright, S. H., London.
Deeley, W.. New Malton.
Deyns, F., Fenny-Stratford. Doherty, H., London.
Eagleton, j., Coseley.
Fell, J. W., London.
Findlay, A. T. C., Norwich. Hitchman, W., Liverpool.
Kelly, B., London.
Kiernan, P. K., Carrick-on-Shannon.
NEW YORK. - continued. Kirk, H. P., Nottingham.
Lovejoy, W. H., London.
Miller, R., Kensington.
Paterson, G. K. H., Perth.
Prince, J. P., London.
Richardson, T., Millborn.
Rogers, O. O., Plymouth.
Wills, D., London.
Yewen, C. H., London.
OHIO, U.S.
McGowan, S. A.. Oldham.
PENNSYLVANIA, U.S.
Brass, J. T. W., Liverpool.
Sennar, R., South Shields. Toone-Smith, T. W., Battersea. Whistler, W. McN., London.
PHILADELPHIA, U.S.
Ainsworth, W., London.
Battbrsby, R., Killarney.
Hitchman, W., Liverpool.
Hogue, D. W., Edinburgh.
Peacan, L. B., Croydon.
Smith, F. A. A., Walton-on-Naze. Whitehouse, T. G., Stratford. Wiles, W., London.
PITTSFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS, U.S. CoLLYER, R. H., London.
SAN FERNANDO, LIMA, S.A.
Coleman, H. W. A., Lutterworth.
SAN MARCOS, PERU, S.A.
Coleman, H. W. A., Lutterworth.
AUSTRIAN UNIVERSITY.
WIEN (VIENNA).
Freund, J. C. H., London. IRischanck, A., London.
BELGIAN UNIVERSITIES.
BRUXELLES (BRUSSELS).
Adams, T. R., Croydon.
Andrews, C., Hammersmith. Armstrong, J. F., South Shields. Baker, G. B., Southport.
Bate, G. P., Hackney.
Blackley, C. H., Manchester. Bowles, R. L., Folkestone. Brookhouse, C. T., Deptford.
BRUXELLES. - Continued. Broom, J , Clifton.
Burton, B. T. V., Kensington. Chadwick, A., Heywood. Churchward, A., London.
Davison, J., London.
De Tatham. H., London.
Duncan, A. S , Tunbridge Wells. Basby, W., March.
11
BELGIAN UNIVERSITIES - GonHnwetZ.
BRUXELLES. - continued. Fearon, G., London.
Gabe, J. J., Merthyr-Tydvyl.
Gayton, W., London.
Gill, J., Clapham Common.
Habgood, H., Eastbourne Hastings, G., Kensington. Hearnden, W. a., Sutton.
Hill, C. H., London Hitchcock, H. K., Lewisham.
Jones, G. T., Wimbledon.
Jones, W. W., London.
Kibler, R. C., London.
Lawton, J., London.
Lewis, J. P., Basingstoke.
Lloyd, R. H., London.
McClure, T., Worle.
McLean, N. C., London.
Mahomed, F. A. P., London. Mundie, G., Eastbourne.
Owens, C. A. O., Long Stratton.
BRUXELLES - Continued. Pletts, j. M., Ryde.
Plomlet, j. F., Maidstone.
Price, E. E., Cardiff.
Smith, S. M. C. A. A., Kilburn. Stirling, W. B., London.
Stowers, J. H., London.
Tatham, j. F. W., Salford.
Thomas, G. D. P., London.
Thomas, L. M., London.
Thompson, J. A., London.
Turtle, J. H., London.
Warrener, W., Hertford. Waterschoodt, C. V., Deptford. Webster, H. W., Plumpstead.
Wise, A. T. T., London.
LIEGE.
Pratt, W., Newtown, Montgom.
LOUVAIN.
Johnson, J., Norwich.
BRITISH COLONIAL UNIVERSITIES AND LICENSING BODIES.
ACADIA COLLEGE, NOVA SCOTIA.
Hunt, L. G., Sheffield.
CAPE OF GOOD HOPE.
Prince, J. P., London.
Sanger, J. C., Sealord.
HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA.
De Wolfe, G. H. H., Tintern.
KINGSTON, CANADA.
Bernard, G., Silksworth.
Pox, E. C., Sidmouth.
LAVAL, CANADA.
CoOTE, M., Ashby-de-la-Zouch.
MELBOURNE, NEW SOUTH WALES.
Lee, R., London.
MONTREAL, CANADA.
Archer, T., Wandsworth.
Baker, A., Dawlish.
Blackader, a. D., London.
Cassidy, D. McK., Lancaster. Godfrey, A. 0., Southampton.
MONTREAL - continued. Hunt, L. G., Sheffield.
Logan, D. D., London.
Mason, J. L., Ayr.
Nicoll, C. R., London.
Thayer, L. O., London.
Woods, D., Burton-on-Trent.
NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA.
Brookfield, J. S., Huddersfield.
ONTARIO, CANADA.
Crozibr, j. B., London.
Smith, W. R., London.
QUEBEC, CANADA.
Hitchman, W., Liverpool.
TORONTO, CANADA.
Crozier, j. B., London.
Grote, G. W., Newcastle, Staffs. Lee-Strathy, F. R., Harborne. Mickle, W. J., London.
victoria, AUSTRALIA. Williams, E., London.
DUTCH UNIVERSITIES.
DRENTHE.
Kisch, S., Liverpool.
GRONINGEN.
De Meij, W. F., Newcastle-on-Tyne.
LEYDEN.
Collier, G. F., Turnham Green. Munk, W., London.
Oates, P., London.
Weight, T. G., Wakefield.
FRENCH UNIVERSITY.
university of PRANCE. Aldred, G. E., London. Anderson, E. G., London. Aubin, E., Jersey.
Barker, A. R., Birmingham. Bennett, J. H., Weybridge.
university op prance - continued. Churchill, J. F., London.
Cooke, T. R., London.
Cory, W. G., Christ Church. Dieudonn^, a. a. a., London. iPLETCHBR, T. B. E., Birmingham.
12
FEENCH UNIVERSITY. - C'on tinned.
UNIVERSITY OF FRANCE - continued.
Gooch, W. H., Ventnor.
Hamilton, R.
Henriques, a., London.
Hooper, G. S., Jersey.
Jones, E., Sydenham.
Jones, T. W., Enfield.
Jones, W. H. London.
Le Rossignol, a., Jersey.
Mahan, H. W., Dublin.
UNIVERSITY OF FRANCE - continued.
Merbdyth, a. W. L. C., London. Prince, J. P., London.
Batneb, E., Stockport.
Ribder, J. M., London. Rittebbrandt, L. a., Kensington. Ryan, J., Kingstown, Ireland.
Stuege, E. B., London.
Tilt, E. J., London.
GERMAN STATES EXAMINATION. Hess, A., London. |Semon, F., London.
GERMAN UNIVERSITIES.
BERLIN.
Ainsworth, R. F., Manchester. Althaus, j., London.
Arrot, D., Arbroath, Fifeshire. Borchabdt, L,, Manchester.
Gboth, E. R. G., London. Heckscher, M., Manchester. Jagielski, a. V., London.
Lewis, S., Liverpool.
Little, W. J., London.
London, L., Dover.
Macaldin, j. G., London.
Prichard, A., Clifton. Ritterbrandt, L. a., Kensington. Samelson, a., Manchester.
Seman, F., London.
West, C., London.
Whitley, G., London.
BONN.
Burger, A., London.
Weber, H., London.
BRESLAU.
Huxley, T. H., London.
HRLANGEN.
Bell, W.
Branson, H. J., Sheffield.
Coombs, J., Bedford.
Fleuey, 0. R., London.
Foster, B., Birmingham.
Freeman, J., Birmingham. Grosjean, j. K. j., Kensington. Hitchman, W., Liverpool.
Lang, J., Southport.
Little, W., Liverpool.
Macdonald, K. N., Cupar, Scotland. Mackintosh, H. R. D., London. Morris, J., Barnsley.
Morrison, J. H., Dunning, Scotland. Poole, G. K., London.
Port, H., London.
Powell, A. J., London.
Reynalds, j., Bristol.
Robinson, M. K., Dover- Stevenson, G., Stretford.
Ure, j., York.
Young, E., Hounslow.
GIESSEN.
Bailey, J. J.,Marple.|
Becker, C. O. G., Colchester. Bodington, G. F., Dudley. Bbosteb, a., Bristol.
Fenton, C. D., Doncaster. Foakes, j. W., London. Galloway, W., Dundee. Grasemann, C. E., London. Hardwicke, H. j., Sheffield. Hill, A. B., Birmingham. Hughes, T. J., Woolwich.
Kay, j. W., Sydenham.
Keenot, G. C., Hastings.
Low, W., London.
Mead, G. B., Newmarket. Percival, C. j., London. Rutherford, S., Pulborough. Swyer, R. E., London. Thudichum, j. L. W., London. Wellboene, R., London. Williams, E., London.
WOTTON, W. G., London.
GOTTINGEN.
Duncan, G., Freetown, Scotland. Fixott, j., Jersey.
Griffiths, W. H., Dublin. Hareer, C., London. Lichtenberg, G., London. Nicholson, H. A., St. Andrews. PONCIA, F. F., Birmingham.
HANOVER.
Hesse, J. F. P., London.
HEIDELBERG.
Abeath, G. a., Sunderland. Boyer, J. J. W. R., Bayswater; Brush, J. R., Newton Abbott. Bushman, J. S., Southampton. CuFFE, A. G., London.
Daniel, W. C., Epsom.
Denne, H., Birmingham. Faiebank, F. R., Doncaster. Farrar, C., Chatteris.
Gee, R., Liverpool.
Haeker, j., Lancaster. Habland, j. T., Stafford.
13
GERMAN UNIVERSITIES - Continued.
HEIDELBERG - Continued.
Hickinbotham, J., Birmingham. Hopfmeister, ~W., Cowes.
Inglis, W. W., London.
Jones, H. J., London.
Kirk, J. W., Liverpool.
Laking, F. H., Kensington.
Leap, W., London.
Lewins, R., Army.
Lingen, C., Hereford.
Lochbe, a., Canterbury.
May, E., Kensington.
Nichol, j. G., Chorley.
Orange, W., Wokingham.
Parkes, W. E., Birmingham.
PouLAiN, V., London.
Radford, T., Manchester.
Rogers, W. R., London.
Saul, W. W., Lancaster.
Scott, W., Edinburgh.
Shepherd, G., Clifton. Shuttle-worth, G. E., Lancaster. Slaughter, T. G., Farningbam.
Smart, J., Tunbridge Wells.
Smith, W. W., London.
Stanton, J., London.
Tuke, D. H., Falmouth.
Wood, J. B., Manchester.
Yarro-w, G. E., London.
JENA.
Laskron, M., Tottenham Green. Mayne, R. F., Honiton.
Shearman, E. J., Rotherham.
EoNIGSBBBG.
Senftleben, H. H., Old Charlton.
I LEIPZIG.
Rasch, a. a. F., London. iStraube, L. E., London. iSuss-Hahnemahn, F. L. R., London. I MARBURG.
Pare, G. C., Kensington.
KiiNCHEN (MUNICH).
Dick, H., London.
Fraenkel, S., London.
Lunn, W. j., Hull.
SuTRO, S., London.
ROSTOCK.
Lewis, L., London.
STEASSBUEG. ScHLUND; K. E., London.
STUTTGAEDT.
Gunther, A., Surbiton.
TUBINGEN.
Becheb, E., Army.
Gross, T., Jersey.
GiiNTHEE, A., Surbiton.
Gunther, D., Hampton-Wick. Malan, H. V., Guildford.
Milner, 0., London.
Ruoff, j. H., Cork.
WiiRZBURG.
CoBBOLD, C. S. W., Leavesden. Dreschfeld, j., Manchester. Gumpert, E., Manchester.
Hess, A., London.
Margulies, M., Manchester.
ITALIAN UNIVERSITIES.
Fereiani, a., London.
PADOVA (PADUA). ScHULHOP, M., London.
PISA.
Deakin, j. F., Army.
Embleton, D., Newcastle-on-Tyne. Holdsworth, S., Wakefield. Nankivell, C. B., Torquay. Palatiano, G., Army.
Rat, C., London.
Saunders, R. W., Army.
Watts, T. H., Manchester.
PAVIA.
Maetenoli de Martenoi, j. B., London Roth, M., Brighton.
Stummes, I., London.
Weber, F., London.
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY.
KIEW (kief). I
Wahltuch, a., Manchester. I
SWISS UNIVERSITIES.
BERN.
Jex-Blake, S., London. Pechet, M. E., London. Weil, S., London.
ZURICH.
Atkins, L., London. Dunbar, E. W., Clifton. Drummond, H. P., Ipswich.
UNIVERSITY OF HAVANA.
Reed, D. Mc. C., London
BRITISH MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS RESIDENT IN THE BRITISH ISLES AND POSSESSING FOREIGN OR COLONIAL DEGREES OR DIPLOMAS.
GENERAL ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES.
The Doctorate of Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery (Medieinoe Chirurgioe et Artis Obstertricioe Doctor) of the European Continental Universities is represented by the letters ' M.D.'
Abrath, Gustav. Adolph., Sunderland. . M.D. Heidelb., 1867 ; L.S. A. Lond., 1868 ; Med. Off. Hosp. for Foreign Seamen, Sund.
Adams, Thos. Eutherpord, Croydon, Surrey. M.D. Brass., 1865 ; L.E.C.P. Bond., 1863 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1861 ; L.S. A. Lond., 1860 ; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond. ; Fell. Obst. Soc., Lond. ; Surg. Croydon Gen. Hosp.
Ainsworth, Ralph Fawsett, Lower Broughton, Manchester. M.D. Berlin, 1836; F.E.C.P. Edin., 1839; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1837; F.L.S ; Fell. Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. ; Cons. Phys. Manch. Roy. Infirm. Fever Wards, and Salford and Pendleton Roy. Hosp. and Disp. Ainsworth, Wm., Hammersmith, London, W. A.M. et Ph.D. Phil., 1871 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1827 ; F.R.G.S.
Aldred, Geo. Edwd., East India Club, St. James's Sq., London, W. M.D. Paris, 1841, B.L. 1832; F.E.C.S. Eng., 1859, M. 1843.
Althaus, Julius, Fryar's Place, Acton, London, W. M.D. Berlin, 1855 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1860 ; Senr. Phys. Hosp. for Dis. of Nerv. Sys.
Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett, 4 Upp. Berkeley St., Portman Sq., London, W. M.D. Paris, 1870; L.S. A. Lond., 1865; Vis. Phys. Hosp. for Women, Maryleb. Road.
Andrews, Chas., 2 Brook Green Terr. East., Hammersmith, London, W. M.D. Brass., 1854, Sc.B., 1849 M.R.C.S. Eng., 18.55; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1861. Archer, Thos. ,23North St., Wandsworth, London, S.W. M.D. et C.M. McGill Univ., Montr., 1869 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1870 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1870.
Armstrong, Jos. Foster, South Shields. M.D. Bruss., 1875; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1864; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863 ; Surg. Ingham Infirm, and S. Shields and Westoe|Disp. Arrott, David, Arbroath, Forfarsh. M.D.
Berlin, 1831 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1828. Aspinall, Wm., Haslingden, Lancashire. M.D. N. York; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1860; L.F.P.S. Gla.sg. et L.M. 1857. !
Atkins, Louisa, Abbey Road, London, N.W. M.D. Zurich, 1872; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel. et L.M. 1877 ; Phys. New Hosp. for Women, Maryleb. Road.
Aubin, Ernest, St. Helier's, Jersey. Sc.B. Univ. France, 1870; M.B. et C.M. Edin., 1875.
Bailey, Jas Johnson, Marple, Chesh. M.D. Giessen, 1874; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1874 ; L.F.P.S. Glasg. 1873 ; L.S.A. Lond. 1873 ; Fell. Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
Baker, Geo. Benson, Southport. M.D. Brass., 1876; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1872; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1864; L.S.A. Lond. 1864 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. Baker, Albert, Dawlish, Devon. M.D. McGill Coll. Montr., 1848 ; Phys. Daw- lish Disp.
Barker, Annie Reat, Birmingham. M.D. Paris, 1877 ; House Surg. Hosp. for Women, Birmingham.
Bate, Geo. Paddock, King Edward's Road, Hackney, London, M.D. Brass., 1876; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1865; F.R.C.S. Edin., 1875 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1865 ;
L. S.A. Lond., 1868 ; F.R.M.S. ; Surg. Qu. Adelaide's Disp., and to Roy. Matern. Charity; Chadwick Prizeman, and Prizem. inChem.,Mat. Med., Midw., Anat., Phys., Dent. Surg., For. Med., Med., Surg., Clin. Med., and Clin. Surg. Westm. Med. Sch. ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
Battersbt, Robt., Killamey, Co. Kerry.
M. D. Jeff. Med. Coll. Phil., 1834; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1861, L. 1839; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1835 ; L.M. Dub. Lying-in Hosp., 1835 ; A.B., T.C.D. 1828.
Batlet, Robert Luther, Stourbridge. M.D. New York, 1871 ; L.L.D. Edin. U.S., 1871; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1871; M.R.C.S. ' Eng., 1857; L.S.A. Lond., 1858. Becher, Emil, Surg.-Maj., Army. M.D.
Tubing, 1854; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1860. Becker, Chas. Otto Gustavus, Col- chester. M.D. Giessen, 1853.
;'Bell, Wm. (address unknown). M.D, ! Erlang, 1858 ; L.R.C.S. Irel., 1826.
1-5
Bennbt, Jas. Hy., Woybridgo, Surrey, and Mentone, Italy. M.D. Paris, 1843 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1844 ; Fell. Roy. Med. Cbir. Soc., Lond. ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. Bbenaed, Gerald, Silksworth, Sundld. M.D. Kingston, Can., 1871 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1872 ; L.E.O.S. Edin., 1872. Blackadee, Alex. Dodgall, Brompton, London, S.W. A.B., M.D. et C.M, McGill Coll. Montr., 1871; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1876 ; Res. Clin. Asst. Hosp. for Consump., Brompton.
Blackley, Chas. Harrison, 18 Braze- nose Street, Manchejter. M.D. Bruss. 1874; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1858.
Blackwell, Eliz., 116 Milton Street, Dorset Square, London, N.W. M.D. Geneva, U.S., 1849; Pbys. New York Infirm, for Women.
Blake, Sofhia, vide Jex-Blake. Bldmbbrg, Henry, Southport and Villa Blumberg, Krewzuach, Germany. M.D. Prague, 1855 ; Ext. L.R.C.P. Lond., 1858.
Bodington, Geo. Fowler, Kingswinford, Staffs. M.D. Giessen, 1868; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1867; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1862, M. 1849, L.M. 1853; L.S.A. Lond., 1853; Prop,, and Med. Sup. Ashwood House, Pri. Lunat. Asyl.
Borchaedt, Louis, Barton Arcade, Man- chester. M.D. Berlin, 1838 ; Phys. Gen. Hosp. and Disp. for Sick Childr. Bovell, Emily, 0)1(16 Stuege.
Bowles, Robert Leamon, Folkestone, Kent. M.D. Brass., 1866; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1875 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1856 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1856 ; Pell. Eoy. Med. Chir. Soc. ; Phys. St. And. Conval. Hosp.
Boyer, Jos. Jno. Wm. Eobt.,3 Inverne^ Road, Bayswater, London, W. M.D. Heidelb., 1869 ; L.E.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1874 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1870.
Branson, Henry Jno., Sheffield. M.D. Erlang, 1868 ; M.E.C.P. Edin., 1866 : M.E.C.S. Eng., 1865 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1866 ; Senr. Phys. Pub. Hosp. and Disp. Brass, J. Trail Watt, 6 Upper Parlia- ment Street, Liverpool. M.D. Penn., 1865 ; L.E.C.P., L.E.C.S., et L.M. Edin. 1866.
Brice, Jno. Fourness, Ciaughton, Chesh. (not in practice). M.D. Coll. Phys. and Surgs. New York, 1868 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1850; L.S.A. Lond., 1850 ; formerly Senr. Surg. Cunard Service.
Brookhouse, Chas. Turing, 35 High Street, Deptford, London, S.E. M.D. Brass., 1875; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1868; L.S.A. Lond., 1868 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Matrio. Univ. Lond.
Brookfield, Jno. Stores, Clayton West, Huddersfield. A.B. New Brunswick, Can., 1864; M.D. Edin., 1873, M.B., C.M. et L.M. 1871 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1871. Broom, John, Clifton, Bristol. M.D. Brass., 1873 ; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel. et. L.M.
1870; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1870; L.M.E.C,S. Eng., 1873 ; Matric. Univ. Durh. Broster, Alfred, Bristol. M.D. Giessen, 1858.
Brush, John Eamsay, Newton Abbot, S. Devon. M.D. Heidelb., 1839 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1860; F.E.C.S. Eng., 1860, M. 1840 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1840.
Burger, Alexander, 6 King Street, Finsbury Square, London, E.C. M.D. Bonn, 1863 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1869 ; Surg. Germ. Hosp.
Burton, Bindon Francis V., 4 Sussex Place, Cornwall Gardens, Kensington, London, W. M.D. Brass., 1876 ; L.R.C.S. Irel., 1875; L.M. Dub. Lying-in Hosp., 1870.
Bushnan, Jno. Stevenson, Southampton M.D. Heidelb., 1836; P.E.C.P. Edin., 1839; L.R.C.S, Edin., 1830 Callaghan, Matth. Jos., Middleton, Co.
Cork. M.D. New York, 1848. Cartwright, S. Hamilton, 32 Old Bur- lington Street, London, W. D.D.S. New York ; D.D.S. (Hon.) New Orleans ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1867 ; Asst. Surg. Dent. Hosp. ; Dent. Surg. King's Coll. Hosp. ; SchoL, Prizem. and Assoc. King's Coll. Cassidy, David McKaye, Lancaster. ' M.D. et C.M. Montr,, 1866; L.E.C.P. Edin., 1867; F.E.C.S. Edin., 1875, L. 1867; L.S.A. Lond., 1867; Med. Sup. Lancast' r Co. Asyl.
Chadwick, Alf., Heywood, Manchester. M.D. I cuss., 1876; L.E.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1175; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1874; L.S.A. Lond., 1B75; Prizem. Manch., 1874. Church,' LL, Jno. Francis, 16 Devonshire Street, Portland Place, London, W. and Paris. M.D. Paris, 1848, B.L. 1837, Sc.B. 1838 ; M.D. St. And. 1857 ; Phys. Disp. for Consump. Eue Larry, Paris. Churchward, Albert, Anerley Park, London, S.E. M.D. Bruss. 1876; M.E.C.P. Edin., 1876, L. et L.M. 1873 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1874; L.S.A. Lond., 1873. CoBBOLD, Charles Spencer Waller, Leavesden, Herts. M.D. Wiirz. 1874 ;
L. E.C.P. Edin. 1874; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1874 ; Asst. Med. Off. Leavesden Asyl. ; Kirke's Gold Medallist St. Barthol. Hosp. 1873.
Coleman, Hy. Wm, Alex., Lutterworth, Leicestsh. M.D. San Marcos, Peru, 1863 ;
M. D. et Ch D. San Fernando, Lima, 1863 ; M.E.C.S. Eng,, 1853 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1853.
Collier, Geo. Fredk., Turnham Green, Middix. M.D. Leyden, 1828 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1831 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1819 ; Grad. (1st exam.) Magd. Hall Oxon.
CoLLYER, Robert Hanham, Brompton Eoad, London, S.W. M.D. Pittsfield, Mass., 1839.
Cooke. Thos., 1G Woburn f'lace, llusssU Square, London, W.C. A.B. et Sc.B. Paris, 1862, M.D. 1870; P.R.C.S. Bn;?, et M. 1871 ; Senr. Asst. Surg. Westm. Hosp. Coombs, jas., Bedford. M.D. Erlang. 1864; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1859 ; Fell. Obst. Soe. Lond,
CooTE, Mich., Ashby-de-la-Zoucb. M.D.
Laval, 1871 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1872.
CoRT, William Gillett, Christ Church, Hants. M.D. Paris, 1865 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1848 ; Fell. Boy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond. Ceozieb, Jno. Beattie, 73 Southampton Bow, Russell Square, London, W.C, M.B. Toronto, 1872; M.E.C,P,S. Out., 1872 ; L.B.C.P, Lond., 1873; Clin. Asst. Hosp. for Women, Soho Sq. ; Starr and Univ. Medallist, Univ. Toronto.
CuEFB, Alf. Gordon, Old Kent Road, London, S.B. M.D. Heidelb. 1870 ; L.B.C.P. Lond.. 1869; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1868; L.S.A. Lond., 1869.
Daniel, Wm. Clement, Epsom. M.D. Heidelb., 1861 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1863 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1864.
Davison, Jas., 8 Oxford Terrace, Upper Holloway Road, London, N. M.D. Bruss., 1875; L.B.C.P. Bdin. ot L.M. 1867;
L. F.P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1862.
Deakin, Jas. Fbancis, Asst. Surg. Army
(Half-pay). M.D. Pisa, 1848, Ch.D. 1855.
Deblet, Wm., New Malton, Yorksh. M.D. et Ch.D. New York. 1857; L.K.Q.C.P Irel., 1874 ; Phys. Malton Disp.
De Me'ij, Wm. Fbancis, Newcastle-on- Tyne. M.D. Gron., 1825.
Denne, Ht., Birmingham. M.D. Heidelb.) 1870; L.B.C.P. Lond., 1866; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1865; L.S.A. Lond., 1865 ; 1st Schol. 1863-4-5, and Gold Medallist in Clin. Med. 1865, Guy's.
De Tatham, Hamilton, Junior United Service Club, Charle.s Sti-eet, St. James's, London, S.W. M.D. Brass., 1876; L.B.C.P. Lond., 1866; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1865; Surg. H. M. Indian Army.
Devills, Titus, Harrogate. M.D. Chicago 1861; M.EC.P. Edin., 1868, L, 1863;
M. B.C.S. Eng., 1861.
De Wolfe, Geo. Ht. Hobsfall, Tintern, Monmthsh. M.D. Halifax, Nov. Scot., 1872 ; M.B. Edin. C.M. et L.M. 1874. Detns, Fbedk., Fenny-Stratford, Bucks. M.D. New York, 1850 ; L.B.C.P. Lond., 1861 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1860.
Dick. Ht.. 59 Wiinpole Street, London, W. M.D. Munich, 1839; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1855.
Dibudonn£, Alf. Antoine Adam, 11 Rider Street, St. James's, London, S.W. M.D. Paris, 1857.
Dohebtt, Hdgh, 44 Russell Square, Lon- don, W.C. M.D. New York, 1857.
Downing, Edward, 11 Amersham Road,
New Cross, Loudon, S.E. M.D. Erlang.,
1853 ; L.F P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1858 ; M.B.C.S. Engl, et L.M. 1859 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1830; Surg. Chelsea Hosp. 1832. Dbeschfeld, Julius, 292 Oxford Road, | Manchester. M.D. Wiirz., 1867; M.B.C.P. Lond., 1876, L. 1869 ; Asst. Phys. Manch. i Roy. Infirm.
Deummond, Ht. Pilkington, Ipswich. M.D. Zurich, 1839.
Dunbab, Eliza Walker, Clifton, Bristol.
M.D. Zurich; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel.
Duncan, Alex., Shuteb, Tunbridge Wells. M.D. Brass., 1874; L.B.C.P. Lond., 1870 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1869.
Duncan, Bartholomew Arcedeckne,
88 Gower Street, London, W.C. M.D. Brass., 1877 ; M R.C.P. Edin., 1872 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1858; Phys. Hosp. for Dis. of Heart and Paralysis, Soho Sq.
Duncan. Geo., Creetown, Kirkcndbrsh.
Ph.D. Gott., 1873 ; L.B.C.S. Edin., 1873. Easbt, Vv'^m., March, Cambs. M.D. Brass., , 1875; L.B.C.P. et L.M. Edin., 1867; LB.C.S. et L.M. Edin., 1867; Mamc. Univ. Dnrh. 1863.
Eaglbton, Joseph, Coseley, Bilston. M.D. New York, 1865; L.B.C.P. Edin. , ot L.M. 1868; L.B.C.S. Edin., 1868; i
L. S.A. Lond., 1866. : i
Emblbton, Dennis, Newcastle-on-Tyne. :
M. D. Pisa, 1836; M.D. Dnrh., 1853; 1
F.B.C.P. Lond., 1859; Senr. Phys. New- ;
: castle Infirm.
Fairbank, Fredk. Botston, Doncaster. M.D. Heidelb., 1865; M.B.C.P. Edin., 1874; L.B.C.P. Lond., 1862; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1862; Fell. Boy. Med. Chir. Soc. ; Lond. ; Surg. Done. Infirm.
Farrar, Chas., Chatteris, Isle of Ely. M.D, Heidelb., 1854; L.F.P.S, Glasg. et L.M. 1854; L.S.A. Lond., 1855.
Fearon, George, 42 Craven-hill-gardens, !
Hyde Park, W. and Finsbury, E.C. M.D. f Brass., 1874; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1862; I
L. B.C.S. Irel., 1862; L.M. Coombe Hosp. (
Dub., 1860. ,
Fell, Jesse Weldon, Tollington Park, j
Holloway, N. M.D. New York, 1844. I Fenton, Chas. Ducke a, Doncaster. M.D. 1
Giessen, 1843 ; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1851 ;
M. B.C.S. Eng., 1852.
Ferriani, Alex., 9 Argyll Street, London,
W. M.D, Ferrara, 1845; L.B.C.P. Lond.,
1867 ; Knt. of St. Maurice and St. Lazar, 1861.
Findlat, Acheson Chas. Theophilus Norwich. M.D. et Ch.D. New York, 1871 ; '
L.S.A. Lond , 1873.
PixoTT, John, St. Helier's, Jersey. M.D. ; Gott., 1834; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1833 ; L.M. Dub., 1832.
Fletcher, Thomas Bell Ellcock, 7 Waterloo Street, Birmin"hani. B.L. 1835, M.D. 1836, Paris ; F.R.C.P. Bond., 1848, M. 1837; IvI.E.C.S. Eng-., 1828; Fell. Roy. Med. Cliir. Soc. Loud. ; Senr. Pliys. Birmingham Gen. Hosp. ; Cons. Phys. Blue Coat Sch. and Gen. Asyl. for the Blind ; Hon. Phys. Idiots' Asyl. Knowle ; Cons. Phys. Birm. and Midland Hosp. for Women ; Senr. Cons. Phys. W. Bromwich Hosp. and S. S:\lop Infirm. ; Cons. Phys. Birm. Orthop. Hosp. Flbijbt, Chas. Host., 10 Fin Imry Pave- ment, London, S.E. M.D Erlang-, 1864; L.R.C.P. Bond., 1863; IVi.R.G.S. Eng., 1857 ; L.M. Rot. Hosp. Dub.
Foakes, Jno. Weston, 10 South Street, Grosvenor Square, London, W. M.D. Giessen, 1859 ; L.S.A. Bond. 1860. Foster, Balthazeb, 16 Temple Row, Birmingham. M.D. Erlang 1864; F.R.C.P. Bond., 1873, M. 1865; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1860; L.R.C.S. Irel., 1860 ; L.M. Dub., 1859; Fell.Med.Soc. Bond.; Pell. Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. Bond. ; Phys. Gen. Hosp. Birm. ; Cons. Phys. W. Bromwich Dist. Hosp., and Ear and Throat Infirm. Birm. ; Phyfe. Qu. Hosp. Birm., and Birm. Gen. Disp.
Foster, Joseph, Amersham Park Villas, New Cross, London, S.E. M.D. Giessen, 1874; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1867 et L.M. ;
L. S.A. Bond., 1868.
Fox,Edwd. Charlton, Sidmouth, Devon.
M. D. Kingston, Can., 1864 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1872; L.R.C.S. Edin. et
L. M. 1872 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Bond. Fbaenkel, Simon, 66 Trinity Square,
Southwark, London, S.E. M.D. Munich,
1837.
Freeman, Jas., Edgbaston, Birmingham.
M. D. Erlang., 1841 ; L.S.A. Bond., 1839. Fbehnd, Jonas Chas. Hermann, Fins- bury Giro., London, E.C. M.D. Vienna
1838, Ch.D. 1839 ; Army Surg. 1855' Fbipp, Hx. Ed., Clifton, Bristol. M.D.
Wiirz., 1855; M.R.C.P. Bond., 1856; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1838 ; L.S.A. Bond., 1838; Cons. Phys. Bristol Hosp.
Gabe, Jos. Jones, Merthyr-Tydvil. M.D. Bruss., 1875; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel et L.M. 1868; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1867.
Galloway, Wm., Dundee. A.M , Vh.D. Giessen, 1860 ; M.D. Pittsli. Id. Mass., I860; LR.C.P. Edin., I860; L.R.C.S Edin., 1835.
Gatton, Wm., ITomerton, London, E. M.D. Bruss., 1876 ; M.R.C.P. Edin., 1875, L. 1863; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1860, L.M. 1862 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1860.
Gee, Robert, Aberoromby Square, Liver- pool. M.D. Heidelb., 1842 ; M.R.C.P. Bond., 1859; M.R.C.S. Eng,, 1841 ; L.S.A. Bond., 1842 ; Cons. Phys. Hosp. for Consump. and Dis. of Chest.
Gill, John, 17 Cedar.s Road. Clapham Coinmon. London, S.W. M.D. Bruss., 1875; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1875; L.S.A. Bond., 1875 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
Godfrey, Abb. Cross, Freemautle, South- ampton. M.D. et C.M. McGill Coll., Montr., 1865 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1865 ;
L. R.C.S. Edin., 1865.
Gooch, Wm. Hy., Ventnor. Sc.B. Prance, 1830 ; M.D. Edin., 1832 ; M.R.C.P. Bond., 1859; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1834; L.S.A. Bond., 1832.
Grasemann, C. Edwd., 46 Albany Street, Regent's Park, London, N.W. M.D. Giessen, 1852; M.R.C.S. Eng., 18o4; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond.
Griffiths, Wm. Hansell, Dublin. Ph.D. Gott. ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1871; L.R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1871 ; L.S.A. Dubh, 1876. Gbosjean, Jas. Keith Jeannebet, Ken- s'lngton. M.D. Erlang., 1867 ; P.R.C.S. Eng., 1867 ; L.R.C.P. Bond., 1866. Gross, Theodore, St. Peter's, Jersey.
M. D. Tiibing., 1837.
Grote, Gorham Whitcomb, Newcastle, Staffs. M.B. Toronto, 1869 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1874; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1874. Groth, Ernst Rudolph Gothard, 5 Weymouth Street, Portland Place, Lon- don, W. M.D. Berlin, 1863; L.R.C.P. Bond., 1865.
Gumpert, Edwd., Oxford Street, Man- chester. M.D. Wiirz., 1855 ; Phys. Clin. Hosp. for Dis. of Women and Children, Manch.
Gunther, Albert, Surbiton, Surrey. A.M. etPh.D. Tubing, 1853, M.D. 1862; Dipl, in Med. and Surg. Stutt., 1857 ; F.R.S. Lond.
Gunther, Theodore, Hampton-Wick, Middlesex. M.D. Tiibing., 1857; L.R.C.P. Bond., 1865 ; Med. Att. H. R. H. Prince Leopold, 1861.
Habgood, Ht., Eastbourne, Sussex. M.D. Bruss., 1876; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1875; Asst. Sui-g. Eastbourne Disp. ; Pell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
Hamilton, Robert. Travelling. Sc.B. Paris, 1846, M.D. 1851 ; A.BI. Cantab., 1845, M.D. 1858 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1851. Hardwickb, Herbert Junius, Sheffield. M.D. Giessen, 1875 ; F.R.C.S. Edin., 1877 ; M.R.C.P. Edin., 1878 ; Matvic. (Honours) Univ. Durh., 1867 ; Fell. Med. Soc. Loud.
Harker, John, Lancaster. M.D. Heidelb. 1865; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1860; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1856; L.S.A. Bond., 1856; 1st schol. and 4 medals, Manch. ; Hon. Med. Off. Lane. Infirm.
Haeland, Jno. Thos., Stafford. M.D. Heidelb., 1835; Ext. L.R.C.P. Bond., 1838 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1835 ; Phys. Co. Geu. Infirm.
18
Harrer, Charles, :J4 City RoaJ. Finsbury Square, London, E.C. M.D. Gott., 1862; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1863; Phys. E. Disp. Germ. Hosp. ; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond. Hastings, Geo., 47 Kensington Park Gar- dens, London, W. M.D. Bruss., 1875 ;
L. E.C.P. Lond., 1875; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1875; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond. ; F.E.M.S. ; Pkys. Westm. Gen. Disp.
Heabnden, Wm. Alex., Sutton, Surrey.
M. D. Bruss., 1864 ; L.E.C.P. Edin., 1860 ; L.F.P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1856.
Heckschbb, Martin, 327 Oxford Eoad, Manchester. M.D. Berlin, 1847 ; M.D. St. And., 1858 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1860. Henriqdes, Amos, 67 Upper Berkeley Street, London, W. B.L. Paris ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1832 ; Hon. Phys. Spnsh. Embassy ; Fell. Eoy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond.
Hess, Aug. , 14 City Eoad, Finsbury Square, London, E.C. M.D. Wiirz., 1839 ; States Exam. Germ. 1842 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1860 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Phys. Jews' Hosp. Norwood.
Hesse, JohannFrbderic P., Hounsditch, London, E.C. Lie. Snrg. Hanover, 1815. Hickinbotham, Jas., Birmingham. M.D. Heidelb., 1871 ; L.E.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1865; L.E.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1865; L.S.A. Lond., 1864; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
Hill, Alp., Bostock, Winson Green, Bir- mingham. M.D. Giessen, 1876 ; L.E,C,P. Edin. et L.M. 1876 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1876. Hill, Chas. Hamor, 49 Eichmond Eoad, Barnsbury, London, N. M.D. Bruss., 1876 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1871 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1871.
Hitchcock, Ht. Knight, College Park, Lewisham, London, S.E. M.D. Bruss., 1876; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1869; L.S.A. Lond., 1869.
Hitchman, Wm., Erakine Street, Islington Square, Liverpool. A.M., Ph.D., M.D. Erlang., 1851 ; M.D. et L.L.D. New York ; D.C.L. Chicago ; L.L.D. Quebec ;
L. L.D. Phil. ; F.E.S., and Professor of Anthropology Eoyal Coll. Sci., Naples ;
M. E.C.S. Eng., 1844; L.S.A. Lond., 1861 ; L.S.A. Dub., 1861.
Hopfmeistbb, Wm., Cowes, Isle of Wight. M.D. Heidelb., 1865; L.E C.P. Lond., 1866; M.E.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1865; L.S.A. Lond., 1865 ; Surg. H. M. the Queen and Eoy. Earn, in I. of Wight ; Surg. W. Cowes Disp.
Hogue, David Wilson, Edinburgh. D.D.S. Phil. 1865; M.D. Edin., 1854;
L. E.C.S. Edin., 1854.
Holdsworth, Saml., Wakefield. M.D.
Pisa, 1839 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1859 ;
M. E.C.S. Eng., 1835; L.S.A. Lond., 1835; Phys. Clayton Hosp. and Wakefield Gen. Disp.
Hooper, Geo. Stmes, St. Helier's, Jersey. M.D. Paris, 1823.
Hughes, Thomas John, Woolwich, Kent. M.D. Giessen, 1858 ; M.E.C.S. Eng. et
L. M. 1859; L.S.A. Lond., 1858.
Hunt, Lewis Gibson, Sheffield. A.B.
Acadia Coll. Nov. Scot., 1859 ; M.D. McGill Coll. Montr.,1871 ; L.E.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1873; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1873. Huxley, Thos. Ht., 4 Marlbrough Place, St. John's Wood, London, N.W. Ph.D. Breslau ; L.L.D. Edin. ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1862; Pell. Eoy. Med. Chir. Soc., and Linn. Soc. Lond. ; Knight of Order of Noi'th Star Sweden.
Inglis, Walt. Wm., Jaspar Eoad, Upper Norwood, London, S.E. M.D. Heidelb., 1869; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1868; L.S.A. Lond., 1868; Cheselden Medallist, 1866. Jagielski, Apollinaeis Victor, 20 Wey- mouth Street, Portland Place, London, W. M.D. Berlin, 1858 ; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1874 ; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond. ; Phys. Infirm, for Consumpt.
Jex-Blake, Sophia L., Bernard Street, Eussell Square, London, W.C. M.D. Bern, 1877; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel. et L.M. 1877.
Johnson, James, Norwich. M.D. Louvam, 1830, Lie. Med. 1828.
Jones, Edwd., Sydenham, London, S.E. B.L. France, 1834 ; M.D. St. And. 1853 ;
M. E.C.S. Eng., 1838; L.S.A. Lond., 1837 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Surg. Syden. Disp.
Jones, Geo. Thos., Wimbledon, Surrey. M.D. Bruss., 1869; P.E.C.S. Eng., 1869, M. 1849 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1849.
Jones, Hermann Johnston, 53 Blenheim Crescent, Notting-hill, London, W. M.D. Heidelb., 1863; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1863; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1864.
Jones, Thomas Wm. Enfield Highway, Middlesex. M.D. Paris, 1834; M.E.C.P. Lond., 1836; Fell. Eoy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond. ; Cons. Phys. City Disp.
Jones, Watkin Williams, Tower Ham- lets Dispensary, Commercial Eoad, Lon- don, E. M.D. Bruss., 1876 ; P.P.P.S. Glasg., 1876; L.S.A. Lond., 1869.
Jones, William H., 15 Hanover Street, Hanover Square, London, W. M.D. Paris, 1864; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1853.
Kay, John Wm., Sydenham, London, S.E. M.D. Giessen, 1872 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1859; L.S.A. Lond., 1858.
Kelly, Bernard, 12 Plough Eoad, Eoth- erhithe, London, S.E. M.D. New York, 1852; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1868; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1869.
Kernot, Geo. Chas., Hastings. Ph.D. Giessen, 1851 ; L.D.S.E.C.S. Eng., I860; L.S.A. Lond., 1861.
Kibbler, Eichd. Commander, Hackney, London, E. M.D. Bruss., 1876; L.E.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1866; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1859 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1859.
19
Kiebnan, Patrick Kane, Carriok-on- Shaimon. M.D. N. York, 1854 ; L.R.C.P. EdiB., 1863; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1863; L.R.C.S. IrcL, 1864.
Kirk, Hy. Pointer, Old Basford, Nottingr- ham. M.D. Metrop. Coll. N. York, 1858;
L. M. GlaSg., 1865, and Dub. 1868.
Kirk, John Woodacre, Liverpool. M.D.
Heidelb., 1867 ; M.R.C.P. Edin., 1867. Kisch, Solomon, Liverpool. Lie. Med. et
M. Ch., Dronthe, 1850.
Laking, Francis Ht., 13 Addison Road, Kensington. M. D. Heidelb., 1869 ; M.R.C.P. Lend., 1872, L. 1868 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1869; Apoth. in ord. H. M's. Household ; Vis. Apoth. St. Geo. Hosp. Lane, Edward Stanley, Clun, Salop. M.D. Harvard, 1868; L.E.P.S. Glasg., et L.M. 1870.
Lane, Wm. Beamish, Knockduff, Dun- manway, Co. Cork. Ph.D. ; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1862; M.R.C.S.Eng. etL.M.1859. Lang, John, Southport. M.D. Erlang., 1864; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1855; L.S.A. Lond., 1855.
Laseron, Michael M. A. H., Tottenham Green, Middlesex. M.D. Jena, 1850. Lawton, Jos., 236Kennington Park Road, London, S.E. M.D. Bruss., 1875; L.R.C.P, Edin.; 1870; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1870; L.S.A. Lond., 1870.
Leaf, VValter, 14 Furnival's Inn, London, E.C. A.M. et Ph.D. Heidelb., 1856; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1861 ; L.S.A. Loud., 1861.
Lee, Richard, Upper Gower Street, Lon- don, E.C. A.B. Melb. (ad eund),1860; A.B. Lond., 1848 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1849 ; L.S.A. Load., 1849.
Lee-Stbatht, Fredk. R.. Harborne, Bir- mingham. M.D. Viet. Coll. Toronto, 1870; M.R.C.P. Edin., 1877, L. 1871;
L. R.C.S. Edin., 1871 ; Hon. Phys. to the Little Sisters of the Poor, Harborne.
Le Rossignol, Augustin, St. Helier's, Jersey. Sc.B. France, 1862 ; M.D. Aberd. 1868, M.B. et C.M. 1867; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1867 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1866.
Lewins, Robert, Surg.-Maj. Army (half- pay). M.D. Heidelb., 1840; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1842.
Lewis, Henry, Folkestone. M.D. Bruss., 1866; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1857; L.S.A. Lond., 1858.
Lewis, Jas. Potter, Basingstoke, Hants.
M. D. Bruss., 1875 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1860 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1857.
Lewis, Louis, 73 Albert Street, Regent's Park, London, N.W. M.D. Rostock, 1865; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1862; Matric. Univ. Lond. ; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond. Lewis, Sigismund, Liverpool. M. D. Berlin, 1846.
Lichtenberg, George, Finsbury Square, London, E.C. M.D. Gbtt., 1851 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1860 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863 ; Surg. Germ. Hosp.
Lingen, Chas.. Hereford. M.D. Heidelb., 1836 ; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1844, M. 1835 ;
L. S.A. Lond., 1835; Senr. Cons. Surg. Hereford Gen. Infirm.
Li itle, Wm., Dingle Hill, Liverpool. M.D. Erlang., 1871 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M.
1868 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1868 , L.S.A. Lond., 1868 ; Hon. Surg. Liverp. Disp.
Little, William John, 18 Park Street, Grosvenor Square, Loudon, W. M.D. Berlin, 1837; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1837;
M. R.C.S. Eng., 1832 ; Phys. Infs. Orph. Asyl. Wanstead.
Lloyd, Robt. Hodgens, Prince's Road, Lambeth, London, S.E. M.D. Bruss., 1876; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1869; L.S.A. Lond.,
1869 ; Med. Superint. Lambeth Infirm. Lochee, Alf., Canterbury. M.D. Heidelb.,
1835; F.R.C.P. Lond., 1848; Senr. Phys. Kent and Canterb. Hosp. ; Cons. Phys. Eye Hosp. Maidstone.
Logan, David Duncan, Leinster Square, London, W. M. D. Mon tr., 1842; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1860.
London, Ludwig, Dover. M.D. Berlin, 1847.
Lovejot, Wm. Henry, 8 Portman Street, London, W. M.D. Coll. Phys. and Surgs.,
N. York, 1858 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1870. Low, Wm., 63 Catherine Street, Limehouse-
fields, London, B. M.D. Giessen, 1858 ;
L. S.A. Lond., 1858.
Lunn, Wm. Jos., Hull. M.D. Munich, 1839 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1838 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1837; Senr. Surg. Hull Gen. Infirm.
Macaldin, James Jasper, 15 Tavistock Square, London, W.C. M.D. Berlin, 1836; F.R.C.S. Irel., 1844; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1831 ; L.M. Edin., 1830. McClure, Thos., Worle, Somersetshire.
M. D. Bruss., 1876 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1869; F.R.C.S. Irel., 1872, L. 1868.
Macdonald, Keith Norman, Cupar, Fifesh. M.D. Erlang., 1869; F.R.C.P. Edin., 1876; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1863 ;
L. R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1858.
McGowan, Sam. Alex., Oldham, Lancash.
M. D. Ohio, 1850 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1859 ;
L. M. Glasg., 1848; Med. Off. Oldham Infirm.
Mackintosh, Hugh Richard Duncan, 84 Brompton Road, London, S.W. M.D. Erlang., 1864; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1863;
M. R.C.S. Eng., 1863 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1863 ; Surg. Chelsea, Brompton and
1 Belgr. Disp. ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
, Maclean, Norman Collier, Hogarth Road, Earl's Court, London, S.W. M.D. Bruss., 1876; M.R.C.P. Edin., 1876, L. 1874 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1873.
Mahomed, Frederick Akbar, 31 Lower I Seymour Street, Portman, Square, Lon- , don, W. M.D. Bruss., 1875 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1874; M.R.C.S. Eng.,1872; L.S.A. Lond., 1872 ; Asst. Phys. Lond. Fever
Hosp. ; 2nd prizera. 1870, -st 1871, GuyV TTo?p.
Mahon, Henry Walsh, Dublin. B.L. i'rance, 1829 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1841 ; F.B.C.S. Eng-., 1844; L.M.K.Q.C.P. Ivel., 1863.
Malan, Hy. Victor., Guildford. Surrey. A.M. et M.D. Tiibing., 1839 ; M.D. Aberd., 1845.
MAiiGiJLiES, Maurice, Brunswick Street. Oxford Eoad, Manolie.ster. M.D. Wiirz.. 1839.
MartenoliDeMartinoi, John Baptist. 34a Brewer Street, Golden Square, Lon- don, W. M.D. Pavia. 1840.
Mason, Jas. Lindsay. Ayr. A.M., M.D, et C.M. Montr., I860 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1865 ; L.R.C.S. Edit 1865.
May, Emanuel, 103 1 . .I's Court Road. Kensington, W. M.D. Heidelb., 1871; M.R.C.P. Lond., 18Tj ; M.R.C.S. Eng,, 1840; L.S.A. Loud., 1839.
Mayne. Robt. Furlong, Honiton. Devon. M.D. Jena, 1858 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1860 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1854 ; Surg. Honiton Disp.
Mead, George Borwick, Newmarket, Suffolk. A.M. et Ph.D. Giessen, 1859 ;
L. R.C.P. Lond., 1861 ; M.R.C.S. Eng, , et L.M. 1854; L.S.A. Lond., 1854; Prizes and Hon. Certifs. in Anat., Cbem., Bot.. Phys., Pract. Cbem., Mat. Med., and Midw., St. Bartbol.
Mbredyth, Adolphus Wm. Lbodoki CoLOMlATi, 10 George Street, Hanover Square, London, W. M.D. Paris, 1856 ;
M. R.C.S. Eng., 1857; Fell. Roy. Med. Soc., and Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond. ; Pbys. French Hosp.
Merrett, Aug. Geo., Leadenball Street. London. M.D. Micb. U.8. 1857 ; Matric. Med. Coll. Bengal, 1851; Matirc. Univ. Lond., 1852.
Mickle, Wm. Julius, Grove Hall Asylum, Bow, London, E. M.D. Toronto, 1867. M.B. (Gold Modal) 1866 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1868 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1869.
Miller, Robt., 53 Bedford Gardens, Ken- sington. M.D. N. York, 1850 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1860 ; C.M. Glasg., 1832.
Milner, Charles, Stb. AudleyStreet, Lon- don, W. M.D. Tiibing., 1856.
Morris, Jos., Barnsley. M.D. Erlang., 1867; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1864; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1864; L.S.A. Lond.. 1864.
Morrison, James Holmes, Dunning, Pertbsh. M.D, Erlang., 1869 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1866 ; L.F.P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1865.
Mulvany, John, Staff-Surg. R.N. M.D. Buffalo, 1868; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1861; L.S.A. Dub., 1861.
Mundie, Geo., Eastbourne, Sussex. M.D. Bruss., 1876; L.R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1853; L.S.A. Lond., 1863.
Mukk, Wm., 40 Piii.sbii y Square, London,
E. C. M.D. Leyden, 1837; F.R.C.P. Lond., 1854 ; Cons. Phys. Roy. Hosp. for Incur., and Qu. Adelaide's Disp.
Nankivell, Chas. Ben j., Torquay. M.D. Pisa, 1848; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1829; L.M. Dub. ; Sonr. Phys. Consump. Hosp. Torquay.
Nichol, .Jas. Graham, Cborley, Lancash. M.D. Heidelb., 1831 ; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1835; L.S.A. Lond., 1847.
Nicholson, Ht. Alleyne, St. Andrews. Ph.D. Gott. ; M.D. Edin. 1869, M.B. et C.M. 1867, Sc.D. 1867; A.M. ; F.R.S.Ed.;
F. G.S. ; P.L.S. ; Baxter Schol. in Nat. Sci. 1866 ; Ettle's Med. Schol. Univ. Edin. 1869.
Nicoll, Chas. Richd., 17 Charter-house Square, London, E.C. M.D. et C.M. Montr., 1862; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1860; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1853; L.S.A. Lond.; 1837 ; Matric. Univ. Lond. 1839.
Oates, Parkinson, 48 Lupus Street, Lon- don, S.W. M.D. Leyden, 1840 ; M.R.C.S. Eng._, 1842 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1842 ; Surg. Pimlico Hosp. for Dis. of Wo'ai. and Childr., and St. John's Hosp. for Skin Dis. ; Med. Off. Roy. Pimlico Disp. Orange, Wm., Wokingham, Berks. M.D. Heidelb., 1868; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1868 ; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1856; L.S.A. Lond., 1856.
0-WENS, Charles Arthur 0-wen, Long Stratton, Norfolk. M.D. Bruss., 1876 ;
L. R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1869 ; L.R.C.S. Irel., 1868; L.M. Coombe Hosp. Dub. 1869.
Palatians, George, Surg. Army (half- pay). M.D. Pisa, 1851 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 18.59.
Parkes, William Edmund, Birmingham
M. D. Heidelb., 1872; M.R.C.S. Eng. et
L. M. 1872; L.S.A. Lond., 1871; Fell. Midld. Med. Soc.
Parr, Geo. Chas., 18 Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington. M.D. Marburg, 1876; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1869 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1868.
Parsons, James St. John Gage, Bristol. Ph.D.; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1859; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1858.
Paterson, Geo. Kinloch Honey, Perth.
M. D. (Hon.) New York, 1869 ; M.R.C.P. Edin., 1869; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1842.
Peacan, Luke Bartholomew, Croydon. M.D. Phil., 1869 ; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1873; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1869; L.M. Coombe Hosp. Dub., 1869.
Pechet, Mart Edith, Bernard Street, Russel Square, London, W.C. M.D. Bern; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1876.
Pbrcival, Charles Jones, Manchester Square, London, W. M.D. Giessen, 1846; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1859; L.S.A. Lond., 1836; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond.
21
Pletts, John Menham, Ryde, Isle of Wight. M.D. Bruss., 1875; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1873 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1875. Plomlet, John Frederick;, Maidstone. ^ M.D. Brass., 1875 ; M.E.C.P. Edin., 1870, L. 1866; L.R.C.P. Bond., 1866; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1866.
PoNciA, Ferdinand Theodore, Bir- mingham. M.D. Gott., 1865 ; L.F.P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1862 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1862. Poole, Geo. Kenneth, Anerley Hill, Upper Norwood, London, S.E. M.D. Erlang., 1863 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1855. Port, Heinrich, 10 Finsbury PI. North, London, E.C. M.D. Erlang., 1866 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1873 ; Phys. Germ. Hosp.
PoHLAiN, Victor, 124 Fulham Road, London, S.W. M.D. Heidelb., 1846; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1850.
Powell, Alfred John, 122 Newington Causeway, London, S.E. M.D. Erlang., 1860; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1859.
Pratt, Alf., Whitton Road, Hounslow, Midlx. M.D. Giessen, 1870 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1877 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1876.
Pratt, William, Newtown, Montgom. M.D. Liege, 1864, Ch.D. 1865 ; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1865 ; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1877, M. 1876 ;
L. F.P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1874 ; A.M. Aberd. ; Surg. Montgom. Infirm.
Price, Ebenezer Edmund, Tir-Phil, Cardiff. M.D. Bruss., 1875 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1875.
Prichard, Augustin, Clifton, Bristol.
M. D. Berlin, 1841 ; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1849,
M. 1840 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1840 ; Cons. Surg. Bristol Roy. Infirm., and to Eye Disp.
Prince, Jas. Perrot, 64 Davies Stieet, Berkeley Square, London, W. M.D.
N. York. 1858 ; B.L. et Sc.B. Prance, 1875 ; Lie. Pract. Cape of Good Hope, 1873; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1875.
Prior, Richd. Ht., St. Albans. M.D. Brass., 1877; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1868; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1868; L.S.A. Lond., 1867 ; Assoo. King's Coll. ; Clin. Med. Prizem. 1866 ; Certif. of Hon. in Med., Midw., and For. Med.
Radford, Thomas, Higher Broughton, Manchester. M.D. Heidelb., 1839 , P.R.C.P. Edin., 1839 ; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1852, M. 1817; L.S.A. Lond., 1817; Cons. Phys. St. Mary's Hosp.
Rasch, Adolphus Albert Predk., 7 South Street, Finsbury Square, London, E C. M.D. Leipsio, 1854, M.B. 1852 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1860; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Phys. for Dis. of Worn. Germ. Hosp.
Ray, Chas., 72 Bishops Road, London, W. M.D. Pisa, 1838 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1836;
L. S.A. Lond., 1836.
Rayner, Edwin, Stockport. B.L. et Sc.B. France, 1864 ; A.B. Lond., 1863,
M. D. 1870., M.B. (Gold Medal in Med.
Juris.) 1869; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1869; Surg. Stockp. Infirm. ; Pellowes Gold Medal for Clin. Med. Univ. Coll. Hosp. 1869. Reed. David McConnell, 727 Commercial Road, London, E. M.D. Havana, 1848, Lie. Med. 1841 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1831. Renshaw, Wm. Alfred, Sale. Manches- ter. M.D. Brass., 1876 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1867; L.S.A. Lond., 1867.
Reynalds, John, Redland. Bristol. M.D. Erlang., 1864; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1863; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1863; L.S.A. Lond., 1863.
Richardson, Arthur, Rusholme, Man- chester. M.D. Brus.s., 1877 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1875 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1875 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1875; Dumville Prizem. 1874-75. Richardson, Thos., Millborn, Cumbld.
M. D Metrop. Coll. N.Y., 1857 ; L.M. Glasg., 1866.
Rieder, Joseph Man, 46 Westbourne Park, Villas, London, W. M.D. Paris, 1837.
Rischanck, Antoine, Regent's Park, London, N.W. Dipl. Med. et Chir. Vienna, 1838.
Ritterbrandt, Louis Antoine, 18 St. George's Terrace, Queen's Gate, Ken- sington. M.D. Berlin, 1831 ; M.D. Paris (by special Roy. ord.), 1833.
Robinson, Major Kirkby, Dover. M.D. Erlang., 1865 ; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 18.55; L.S.A. Lond., 1855.
Rogers, Owen Ossian, Plymouth. M.D.
N. York, 1870; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1857;
; L.S.A. Lond., 18.57.
'Rogers, Wm. Rich., 56 Berner's Street, ' London, W. M.D. Heidelb., 1838 ;
M.R.C.P. Lond., 1859 ; Fell. Med. Soc. ' Lond. ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Phys. Samarit. Free Hosp. for Worn, and Childr. ; Phys. Acc. West. Gen. Lying-in ' Inst. ; Cons. Phys. Hosp. for Worn, and Childr. Vincent Square.
. Roose, Edward Chas. Robson, Brighton.
' M.D. Brass., 1877 ; M.R.C.P. Edin., 1875, L. et L.M. 1871 ; L.R.C.S. Edin.,
, 1871 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1872 ; L.S.A. Lond.,
1870 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
Roth, Bernard M. S., 48 Wimpole Street,
, London, W., and Brighton. M.D. Brass.,
, 1876; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1874; L.S.A. Lond.
1875.
Roth, Matthias, Brighton. M.D. Pavia, 1839.
Rountree, Thos. W., Dublin. M.D. Maryl,, 1841.
Ruoff, Jos. Hy., Cork. M.D. Tiibing., 1832.
Russell, Chas. James, Messingham, Lin- colnsh. M.D. Syracuse, 1877 ; L.F.P.S.
; Glasg. et L.M. 1869; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
; Rutherford, Sam., Pulborough, Sussex.
, M.D. Giessen, 18^; M.R.C.S. Eng. et , L.M. 1862 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1862.
22
Ryan, Jno., Kingstown, Co. Dnb. M.D. i Paris, 1818 ; M.E.O.S. Eng., 184«. Ryder, Richard, Nailsworth, Glooestsh. M.D. Brass., 1875 ; L.E.C.P. Edin., 1863 ; L.R.C.S. IreL, 1861, L.M. 1863; L.M. Dub. Lying-in Hosp. 1859.
Samelson, Adolph, Manchester. M.D. I Berlin, 1840; Surg. Roy. Eye Hosp. Sanger, Jos. Chas., Seaford, Su.ss. Lie. Phys. Cape of Good Hope; M.D. St.' And., 1847.
Saul, Wm. Wingate, Lancaster. M.D. Heidelb., 1870; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1867; L.S.A. Lend., 1867. 1
Saunders, Richard Westrop, Asst. Surg. Army. M.D. Pisa, 1856; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1857.
Saunders, Wm. Sedgwick, Chislehurst, Kent. M.D. Castleton, U. S., 1849 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1860 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1846 ScHLUND, K. Eugene, Pentonville Road, 1 London, N. M.D. Strassb., 1842. ScHULHOE, Maurice, 46 Brook Street, London, W. M.D. Padua, 1842, M. Imp. R.C.P. Padua, 1842; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1 1852 ; Fell. Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond. Scott, Wm., Edinburgh. M.D. Heidelb., 1834 ; F.R.C.S. Edin. 1841, L. 1814. 1
ScRiVEN, John Swain, 23 Westbourne Park Terrace, London, W. M.D. Bruss., 1877 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1877;
L. R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1877; L.S.A.
Lond., 1876 ; Prizem. in Clin. Surg. and 1 Clin. Med. St. Mary's. 1
Semon, Felix, 6 Chandos Street, Caven- dish Sqnare, London, W. M.D. Berlin, 1873; States Exam. Germ. 1874; M.R.C.P, Lond., 1876.
Senftlebbn, Hugo H., Old Charlton, Kent. M.D. Konigs., 1854 ; Knt. of the Iron Cross, 2nd cl.
Sennar, Eobt., S. Shields. M.D. Penn., 1856.
Shearman, Edwd. James, Rotherham.
M. D. Jena, 1841 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1869, Ext. L. 1843; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1869, M. 1843 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1820 ; F.R.S. Edin.; F.L.S. ; F.R.M.S. ; Fell. Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Phys. Rothm. Hosp. and Disp.
Shepherd,-Geo., Clifton, Bristol. M.D. Heidelb., 1858.
Shuttleworth, Geo. Edwd., Lancaster. M.D. Heidelb., 1869 ; A.B. Lond., 1865; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1864 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1864 ; Med. Superint. Roy. Alb. Asyl. Slaughter, Thomas Geo., Farningham, Kent. M.D. Heidelb., 1844; M.S.A. Lond. et L. 1827.
Smart, John Cass, Tunbridge Wells. M.D. Heidelb., 1838 ; Ext. L.R.C.P. Lond., 1843; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1838; L.S.A. Lond., 1837.
Smith, Fbedk. Aug. Ale., Walton-on- Naze, Essex. M.D. Jeff. Coll. Phil., 1873; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1868; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1867i I
Smith, Sam. Montgomery Chas. Ale. Anderson, Kilburn, London, N.W.
M.D. Bruss., 1869 ; L.R.C.P. Lond.,
1867 ; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1859, M. 1847, L.M.
1852; L.S.A. Lond., 1849; Matric. Univ. Lond., 1845.
Smith, Wm. Robt., 309 Holloway Road, London, N. L.F.P.S. Ont., 1854 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1875.
Smith, Wm. Wilbereorce, 2 Eastbourne Terrace, Hyde Park, London, W. M.D. Heidelb., 1871; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1870; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1867.
Stanton, John, 9 Montagu Square, Lon- don, W. M.D. Heidelb., 1842; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1859; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1833; |
L. S.A. Lond., 1832.
Stevenson, Geo., Stretford, Manchester.
M. D. Erlang., 1865; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1839; L.S.A. Lond., 1839.
Stirling, Wm. Broughton, 86 High Street, Whitechapel, London, E. M.D. Bruss., 1875; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1865 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1865.
Storer, Horatio Robinson, 49 South Street, Park Lane, London, W. M.D, Harvard, 1853.
Stowers, Jas. Herbt., 15 Lower Tulse- i hill, London, S.W. M.D. Bruss., 1876 ; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1874; M.R.C.S. Eng.,
1873 ; Phys. Streatham, Brixton and Tuleshill Disp.
Strathy, vide Lee-Strathy.
Straube, Ludwig Edward, Moorgate Street, London, E.C. M.D. Leipsic, 1842. Stummes, Inda, Portman Square, London,
W. M.D. Pavia, 1842.
Sturge, Emily Bovell, Wimpole Street, London, W. M.D. Paris ; Phys. New Hosp. for Women.
Suss-Hahnemann, Frederick Leopold Robert, 25 .Duncan Terrace, Islington, London, N. M.D. Leipsic, 1851.
SuTRO, SiGiSMUND, 37a Finsbury Square, London, E.C. M.D. Munich, 1840; F.E.C.P. Lond., 1873, M. 1859'; Senr. || Phys. Germ. Hosp.
SwYER, Robt. Edwd., 25 Mile End Road, C London, E. M.D. Giessen, 1858 ; L.S.A. i Lond., 1858. j
Tatham, John F. Walkingame, Salford, I Lancash. M.D. Bruss., 1875 ; L.R.C.P. I Edin. et L.M. 1867; L.F.PS. Glasg.,
; 1867 ; Sanit. Sci. Certif. Cam. 1876.
; Taylor, John Wm., Camp Hill, Birming- ham. M.D. Bruss., 1877 ; L.E.C.P.
, Lond., 1874; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1873; L.S.A. Lond., 1873 ; Res. Med. Off. Camp Hill ^ Br. Birm. Gen. Disp.
. Thayer, Linus Orton, Northumberland Terrace, Regent's Park Road, London,
; N.W. M.D. Montr., 1859 ; L.C.P.S Montr., 1859; L.S.A. Lond., 1875.
Thomas, Geo. Daneord Phillips, 22 :
, St. Mary's Terrace, Paddington, London, I . W. M.D. Bruss., 1876; M.E.C.S. Eng., f U 1871.
23
Thomas, Llewelyn Morgan, 15 Wey- mouth Street, Portland Place, London, W. M.D. Bruss., 1875 ; L.E.C.P. Edin., 1873 ; M.K.C.S. Eng-., 1869 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1869 ; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond. ; Surg. Centr. Lond. Throat and Ear Hosp. ; Cheselden Medallist.
Thompson, John Ashburton, 207 Cale- donian Road, London, N. M.D. Bruss., 1876; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1868; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1868; L.S.A. Lond., 1868; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Surg. Acc. Roy. Matern. Charity.
Thudichum, John Louis Wm., 11 Pem- broke Gardens, London, W. M.D. Giessen, 1851 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1860 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1854 ; Carola-Ruperta Gold MedaUist; Vice Pres. Med. Soc. Lond.
Tilt, Edward John., 27 Seymour Street, Portman Square, London, W. M.D. Paris, 1839; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1859; Knt. of the Crown of Italy ; Cons. Phys. Acc. Farringdon Gen. Disp. ; Fell. Med. Soc. Lond. ; Fell. Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond. Toone-Smith, Thos. Wm., 11 St. George's Street, Battersea, London, S.W. M.D. Penn., 1862; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1872; L.S.A. Lond., 1873.
Tuke, Daniel Hack, Bedford Square, London. M.D. Heidelb., 1853 ; F.R.C.P. Lond., 1875 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1852. Turtle, Jas. H., Homerton, London, E. M.D. Bruss., 1876; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1874; L.S.A. Lond., 1874.
Urb, John, York. M.D. Erlang., 1865;
L. K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1863 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863 ; Matric. Univ. Lond.' 1st. div. 1860.
Wahltuch, Adolphe, Manchester. M.D. Kieff, 1860; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1863; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. ; Phys. HulmeDisp. Warrener, Wm., Hertford. M.D. Bruss., 1870; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1862; L.F.P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1862 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1862. Waterschoodt, Charles Van, 59 High Street, Deptford, London, S.E. M.D. Bruss., 1876; L.F.P.S. Glasg. et L.M. 1876; L.S.A. Lond., 1871.
Watts, Thomas Hodgson, Manchester. A.M. ebM.D. Pisa, 1840; M.D. Edin., 1848 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1844 ; Phys. Fever Hosp.
Weber, Frederic, 44 Green Street, Grosvenor Square, London, W. M.D. Pavia, 1835 ; F.R.C.P. Lond., 1848, Censor. 1859-61, Consil. 1862-65; Fell.' Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond.
Weber, Hermann, 10 Grosvenor Street, London, W. M.D. Bonn, 1848 ; F.R.C.P. Loud., 1859, M. 1855 ; Pell, Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. Lond. ; Phys. Germ. Hosp. Webster, Ht. Wm., Plumpstead, Kent;
M. D. Bruss., 1876; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1871; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1870 ; 1st prizeman 1867-8-9-70 Manch.
Weil, Simon, Finsbury Square, London, E.C. Lie. Med. et Chir. Berne, 1841.
Wellborne, Richard, 40 Merrow Street, , Walworth, London, S.E. M.D. Giessen, , 1854.
. West, Chas., 61 Wimpole Street, London, ; W. M.D. Berlin, 1837; F.R.C.P. Lond., - 1848, Censor. 1863-5-70, L. 1842.
Whistler, Wm. MacNeill, 80a Brook Street, Grosvenor Square, London, W.
, M.D. Penn., 1860; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1876 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1871 ; Phys. Hosp. for Dis. of Throat.
Whitehouse, Thomas Gill, Stratford.
M.D. Phil., 1858 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1868. Whitley, Geo., 1 Warwick Street, Pall- Mall, London, S.W. M.D. Berlin, 1853 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1852.
Wiles, Wm., 56 Mile End Road, London, E. M.D. Phil., 1868 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1865; L.S.A. Lond., 1865.
Williams, Eliezer, 50 New Kent Road, London, S.E. M.D. Giessen, 1860 ; Mem. Roy. Med. Board Victoria, 1860 ;
L. S.A. Lond., 1860.
Wills, Douglas, 1 Campsbourne Road, Hornsey, London, N. M.D. New York, 1867; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1867;
M. R.C.S. Eng., 1866; L.S.A. Lond., 1862.
Wise, Alp. Thos. Tucker, Paddington, London, W. M.D. Bruss., 1876; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1876; Prizem. and Senr. House Phys. St. Mary's Hosp.
Wood, John Bland, Broughton, Man- chester. M.D. Heidelb., 1836 ; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1859, M. 1836; L.S.A. 1835. Woodcock, Sam, Stretford Road, Man- chester. M.D. Bruss., 1877 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1866; L.R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1866; L.S.A. Lond., 1866.
Woods, David, Burton-on-Trent. M.D. Montreal, 1860; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1874; L.R.C.S. Irel., 1852.
WoRswicK, Fredk. Ht., Chorlton Road, Manohr. M.D. Bruss., 1877 ; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel. et L.M. 1876 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1876 ;
L. R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1876; L.S.A. Lond., 1875.
WoTTON, Wm. Gordon, 11 Clements' Inn, Strand, London, W.C. M.D. Giessen, 1868 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1844 ; L.S.A. Lond., 18.50; P.R.G.S.
Wright, Thomas Giordani, Wakefield.
M. D. Leyden, 1831; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1859, L. 1841 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1831 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1830.
Yarrow, George Eugene, 87 Old Street, London, E.C. M.D. Heidelb., 1867 ;
L. R.C.P. Lond., 1871; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863; L.S.A. Lond., 1863; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
Yewen, Caleb Ht., Bermondsey, London, S.E. M.D. Metrop. Med. Coll. N. York, 1858.
Young, Edward, Hounslow, Middlesex.
M. D. Erlang., 1843; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1844; F.R.C.S. Edin. et L. 1854; L.M. Dub.
BRITISH MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS RESIDENT ABROAD AND POSSESSING FOREIGN OR COLONIAL DEGREES OR
DIPLOMAS.
UNIVERSITY LIST.
AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES.
BUENOS AYRES, S.A. Alston, J., Buenos Ayres.
Wells, H., Entre Rios, S. America.
CAEACCAS, VENEZUELA, S.A.
Ortiz, M. M., Port of Spain, Trinidad. Padeon, F., Port of Spain, Trinidad.
COBOUEG, u.s.
Fulton, J., Toronto, Can.
DETROIT, u.s.
Scott, A., Forest, Can.
LENNOXVILLE, U.S.
Worthington, E. D., Quebec, Can.
MARYLAND, U.S.
Bodman, P.
MONTE VIDEO, S.A.
Wells, H., Entre Rios, S. America.
NEW YORK, u.s.
Belvin, j. W., Paris.
Campbell, A. B., Jamaica.
Cannif, W., Toronto, Can.
Caesill, j., Kingston, Jamaica. Clinton, S. A., Cape Town. Darling, W., New York.
Dickson, J. R., Kingston, Can. Freeman, W., Georgetown. Can. Inches, P. R., New Brunswick. Keagy, D., Hamilton, Can.
Keating, W. F., Otago, N. Z. O'Reilly, W., Sydney, N. S. W. Read, H. H., Halifax, Nova Scotia.
NEW YORK. - continued. Sibley, J., Geelong, Victoria.
Stone, A. F.
Usher, J. F., Ballarat, Victoria.
Wades, J. W. B., Gulgong, N. S. W. Wells, H., Entre Rois, S. America.
PENNSYLVANIA, U.S.
Bascome, D. B., West Indies.
Crane, S. L., Trinidad.
Dawson, J., U. S. America.
Dickey, W. H.
Forbes, A. L. A., Gulgong, N. S. W. Hostetter, j., Toronto, Can.
McHattie, a. G., Antigua.
O'Brien, R. A., Hong Kong.
Stamm, A. T.
Wells, H., Entre Rios, S. America.
PHILADELPHIA, U.S.
Aikins, M. H., Ontario, Can.
Arnold, E. S. F., Rhode Island, U. S. A. Buck, A., Palermo, Can.
Dawson, J., U. S. A.
Geikil, W. B., Toronto, Can.
bio DE JANEIRO, S.A.
Fairbairn, W. j., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
ST. LOUIS, u.s.
Cattbrmole, j., London, Can.
VIRGINIA, u.s.
iBelvin, j. W., Paris.
AUSTRIAN UNIVERSITIES.
WIEN (VIENNA).' I PRAHA (PRAGUE).
Junker de Langegg, F. E., Myako, JapanlBLUMBERG, H., Kreuznach, Germany.
BELGIAN UNIVERSITIES.
BRUXELLES (BRUSSELS).
Downes, E., Kashmir, N. Ind. Ellis, J., California.
Hiron, W. N., Buenos Ayres, S. A. Morgan, C. W., Sydney, N. S. W.
BRUXELLES. - continued. Smith, C., Paris.
LOUVAIN.
Cutler, T., Spa, Belgium.
25
BRITISH COLONIAL UNIVERSITIES AND LICENSING BODIES.
ACADIA COLLEGE, NOVA SCOTIA.
Fitch, S., New York.
CALCUTTA, INDIA.
Gupta Kali Pada, Bengal Army.
CANADA COLLEGES (UPPEB AND LOWER).
Bdlmee, T. S., Wellington, N. Z.
Geikib, W. B., Toronto, Can.
Going, P. B., Ontario, Can.
Hostetter, J., Toronto, Can. Johnston,!. B., Quebec, Can. Sanderson, G. W., Orillia. Can. Saunders, H. J., Kingston, Can. Stewart, J., Kingston, Can.
Woods, N., Ilayfield, Can. Worthington, E. D., Quebec, Can.
COLUMBIA.
Ltttleton, W. M., Drysdale, Victoria.
KINGSTON, CANADA.
(queen's coll., AND R.C.P.S.)
Chaefey, E., Toronto, Can.
Dickson, J. R., Kingston, Can.
Fowler, F., Kingston, Can.
Fraser, J. M., London, Can.
Kennedy, R., Batb, Can.
McLean, D., Kingston, Can.
Malloch, a. E., Hamilton, Can. Saunders, H. J., Kingston, Can. Taylor, W. F., Grejtown, Can.
madras, INDIA.
Boalth, W. H., Madras Army.
Padroza, F. H., Madras Army.
MALTA, mediterranean. Dickson, E. D., Constantinople. Dickson, Sir J. R. L., Teheran, Persia.
MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.
Addison, G., Mount Gambier, N. S. W. Atkinson, H. L., Sandhurst, Victoria. Balls-Keadley, W., Melbourne, Austrl. Babkert, Edwd., Melbourne, Austrl. Bird, S. D., Melbourne, Austrl.
Black, J., Melbourne, Austrl. Bbownless, a. C., Melbourne, Austrl. Butler, G. C. S., Ballarat, Austrl. CuTTS, W. H., Melbourne, Austrl.
Day, j., Geelong, Austrl.
Dick, T. T., Beech worth, Austrl. Featherston, G. H., Prahran, Austrl. Fleetwood, T. F., Victoria, Austrl. Fulton, J., Melbourne, Austrl.
Gordon, W. L , Ararat, Victoria. Graham, G., Richmond, Victoria. Hadden, J. W., Victoria, Austrl. Hinchufp, E., Sandhurst, Victoria. Howitt, G., Melbourne, Austrl.
Hudson, R. P., Ballarat, Austrl.
Hunt, E. F., Victoria, Austrl.
Jackson, J., Mount Gambier, Austrl. Kelly, E., Kyneton, Victoria. Livingstone, A. C., Fitzroy, Victoria. McCarthy, C., Northcote, Victoria. McCrea, W., East Melbourne, Austrl. Martin, L. J., Melbourne, Austrl. Maunsell, H. W., Hokitika, N. Z. Motherwell, J. B., Melbourne, Austrl. Neild, j. C., Sydney, N. S. W.
Plummer, .4., Victoria, Austrl.
Rees, W. C., Melbourne, Austrl. Richardson, W. L., St. Kilda, Victoria, Rigby, G. O., Kyneton, Victoria. Robertson, J., Melbourne, Austrl. Robertson, A., Victoria, Austrl. Rowan, T., Melbourne, Austrl.
Semple, W. H., Kilmore, Victoria. Singleton, J.. East Melbourne, Austrl. Smith, C., Casterton, Austrl.
Starke, A. G. H., Inglewood, Victoria. Sturt, T. J., Victoria, Austrl.
Talbot, R., Brunswick, Victoria. Tassbll, R., Colac, Victoria.
Wilkie, Hon. D. E., Melbourne.
MONTREAL, CANADA.
(MCGILL COLL., AND BISHOP'S COLL.)
Alloway, T. j., Montreal Can.
Austin, F. J., Sherbrooke, Can. Baynes, D., Montreal, Can. CuNYNGHAM. T., Montreal, Can. Fraser, W., Montreal, Can.
Grant, J. A., Ottawa, Can.
Lister, J., Belleville, Can.
Malloch, E. C., Ottawa, Can.
Read, H. H., Halifax, Nova Scotia. Sanderson, G. W., Orillia, Can.
Slack, G. F., Montreal, Can.
Temple, J. A., Toronto, Can.
Tew, H. S., Montreal, Can. Worthington, E. D., Quebec, Can.
NEW south wales COLLEGE. Llewellyn, R., Braidwood, N. S. W.
NEW ZEALAND.
Deameb, W., Christchurch, N. Z. Newman, A. K., Wellington, N. Z.
ONTARIO, CANADA.
Appleton, R., Clinton, Can. Cattermole, j., London, Can.
Evans, H. B., Kingston, Can.
Hopkins, E. L., Stoney Creek; Can. Hostetter, J., Toronto, Can. Johnson, A. J., Toronto, Can.
Lizars, j. L., Toronto, Can.
McKelcan, j., Hamilton, Can. McLabty, G., St. Thomas, Can. Morris, W., Delaware, Can.
Nivan, j. S., London, Can.
Robertson, H., Toronto, Can.
Turner, H., Milbrook, Can.
Wanless, j., Montreal, Can.
QUEBEC, CANADA.
Wanless, J., Montreal, Can.
SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA.
Blair, J., Melbourne, Austrl. Goldsbbo, C. F., Auckland, N. Z. Honison, a., Sydney, N. S. W. Honison, j.. Paramatta, N. S. W. Jones, R. T., Ashfield, N. S. W.
Lloyd, F., Melbourne, Austrl.
Moore, G., Hotham, Victoria.
Morton, S. M., Goulburn, N. S. W. Renwjck, a., Sydney, N. S. W. Taylor, C., Paramatta, N. S. W.
?6
BEITISH COLONIAL UNIVERSITIES AND LICENSING BODIES. - Conimwed.
TORONTO, CANADA.
(UNIV. COLL., TBIN. COLL., AND VICT. COLL.)
Aikins, M. H., Ontario, Can.
Bareick, E. J., Toronto, Can.
Buchan, H. E., Toronto, Can.
Bulleb, F., Montreal, Can.
Bulmbb, T. S., Wellington, N. Z. Cannie, W., Toronto, Can.
Davidson, J. G., Bowman Villa, Can. Ellis, W. H., Toronto, Can.
Fowler, B., Colborne, Can.
Fraseb, j., Toronto, Can.
Fulton, J., Toronto, Can.
Hoddib, E. M., Toronto, Can. Hopkins, E. L., Ontario, Can.
Johnson, A. J., Toronto, Can.
Keagt, D., Hamilton, Can.
Keating, T. A., Guelph, Can.
TORONTO, CANADA. - Continued. Keefer, W. N., Bengal Army. Ledtabd, W. E., San Fransisco. McDonald, .T. D., Hamilton, Can. McKay, H. M., Woodstock, Can. ^McLartt, C., Ontario, Can.
McLabtt, D., Ontario, Can.
Millman, T., Woodstock, Can. |Newcome, j., Toronto, Can. Richardson, J. H., Toronto, Can. Robertson, H., Toronto, Can.
Scott, A., Forest, Can.
Thorburn, j., Toronto, Can.
Turner, H., Millbrook, Can.
Walker, N. O., Port Dover, Can. Wanless, j., Montreal, Can.
Weight, F. H., Toronto, Can. Zimmerman, R., Toronto, Can.
VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA.
Hopkins, E. L., Stoney Creek, Can.
DUTCH UNIVERSITY.
LEYDEN.
Biccard, C. W. T., Cape Town. |Maasdoep, G. H., Cape of Good Hope.
FRENCH
university of FRANCE. Belvin, j. W., Paris.
Boggs, A., Paris. Brown-Sequabd, C. E., Paris. Chater, S., Boulogne-sur- mer. CoRMACK, Sir J. B., Paris. Dahms, Anna, Paris.
De Mussey, H. G., Paris.
GERMAN
BERLIN.
Aickin, T., Auckland, N. Z.
Bbigel, H., Vienna.
Frank, P., Cannes.
Neild, j. C., Sydney, N. S. W. Oppebt, F., Berlin.
Buge, B., Berlin.
ERLANGEN.
Baumber, C. G. H., Freiburg, Baden. La Meet, L. A., Melbourne, Austrl.
GIESSEN.
Blundell, J. W., Queensland.
Day, j., Geelong, Austrl.
Dyer, J. E., Kimberley, S. Air. Marriott, P. W., Mentone.
WiGG, T. 0., Ballarat, Austrl.
GOTTINGEN.
Baetcke, E. j., Rome.
ScHUETT^, B. B., Sydney, N. S. W. Wilson, W., Florence, Italy.
UNIVEBSITY.
UNIVERSITY of FRANCE. - Continued.
Faldee, B., Adelong, N. S. W. McCarthy, E., Clarence River, N. S. W. Patron, A., Gibralter.
Patron, J., Gibralter.
Symes, W. H., Canterbury, N. Z. Walcott, B. B., Barbadoes, W. I.
UNIVERSITIES.
HAMBURG.
Baetcke, E. J., Rome.
HEIDELBERG.
Athhestone, W. G., Graham's Town. Caltheop, C. W., Punjab, E. I. Copland, J., Dunedin, N. Z. Eichler, C. F., Sydney, N. S. W. Gosse, W., Adelaide, N. S. W. Gunson, j. M., Adelaide, N. S. W. Imray, j., Dominica, W. I.
Milford, F., Sydney, N. S. W. Powell, L., Canterbury, N. Z. Benouf, C. H., Newfoundland. Wilson, F., Cape of Good Hope.
JENA.
Grace, M. S., Wellington, N. Z. Paton, G., Brucefield, Canada.
LEIPZIG.
Hartmann, F. A., Auckland, N. Z.
27
GERMAN UNIVERSITIES. - Continued.
MUNCHEN (MUNICH).
Ranke,- H., Munich.
KOSTOCK.
Gunther, H.
WURZBURG.
Dapples, E., Piedmont.
Kranz, M. J. F., Cape of Good Hope.
PORTUGUESE UNIVERSITY.
COIMBRA.
Osorio, J. F. A. de G., Oporto, Portugal. |
SPANISH UNIVERSITIES.
GRANADA.
Cortes, J., Gibralter.
, SEVILLE.
Baggetto-t-Cano, j., Gibralter. IDe Retna, R., Morocco, Africa.
Metcalf, J. W., Geneva.
SWISS UNIVERSITY.
GENEVE (geneva).
BRITISH MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS RESIDENT ABROAD AND POSSESSING FOREIGN OR COLONIAL DEGREES OR
DIPLOMAS.
GENERAL ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES.
Addison, George, Mount Gambler, S. Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1872 ; M.D. St. And. 1858 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1855 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1856.
Aickin, Thos., Auckland, New Zealand. M.D. Berlin, 1842 ; F.R.C.S. Irel., 1844,
L. et L.M. 1839.
Aikins, Moses Henry, Ontario, Canada. A.B. Viet. Coll. 1855; M.B. Toronto, 1858; M.D. Jeff. Coll. Phil., 1857;
M. R.C.S. Eng., 1858.
Allowat, Thomas Johnson, Montreal,
Canada. M.D. McGill Coll. Montr. et C.M. 1876 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1870 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1870 ; Phys. Montr.i Disp. j
Alston, John, Buenos Ayres, S. A. M.D. Buenos Ayres, 1867 ; M.D. Glasg., 1860;
L. F.P.S. Glasg., 1859.
Appleton, Robert, Clinton, Canada.
M. C.P.S. Ont., 1870; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1846; L.S.A. Lond., 1845.
Arn«ld, Edm. Sam. Foster, Newport, Rhode Island, U. S. M.D. Jeff. Coll. Phil., 1848; M.R.C.S.;Eng.,1844; L.S.A. Lond., 1842.
Atherstone, Wm. Gutbon, Graham's Town, Cape of G. H. M.D. Heidelb., 1839; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1863, M. 1838 ; Surg. Albany Gen. Hosp.
Atkinson, Harry Leigh, Sandhurst, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. etM.B. 1863; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1853; L.S.A. Lond,, 1853; Matric. Uuiv. Lond., 1857. Austin, Fredk. J., Sherbrooke, Canada. M.D. McGill Univ. 1862 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1862 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1862.
Baetckb, Emil Julius, Rome. M.D. Gott.,1854; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863; Dipl. Exam, for pract.^Hamburg, 1855. Baggetto-t-Cano, Josi, Gibralter. Ph.B. [ Seville, 1843, M.B. 1848, Lie. Med. et I Chir. 1850 ; Asst. Surg. Civil Hosp. 1 Gibralter.
28
Balls-Headley, Walter, Melbourne, Australia. A.M. ; M.D. Melb. (acl euud.), 1876; M.t). Cantab. 1868, M.B. 1864, C.M. 1865; M.E.C.P. Bond., 1866; Hon Phys. Alfred Hosp. Melb.
Barker, Edward, Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Melb., 1863; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1859, M. 1839.
Bareick, Eli James, Toronto, Canada. M.D. Viet. Univ. Toronto, 1886 ; L.R.C.P. Bond., 1866; B.R.C.P. Edin. et B.M. 1867; B.R.C.S. Edin., 1867; M.R.C.S. Eng. et B.M. 1867.
Bascome, Danl. Benj., Turk's Islands, W. Ind. M.D. Penn., 1839 ; Pbys. Turk's Isl. Hosp.
Baumber, Christian Gottfried Hein- rich, Freiburg, Baden. M.D. Erlang., 1860 ; M.R.C.P. Bond,, 1866.
Baynes, Donald, Montreal, Canada. A.B. Montr., 1864, A.M. 1867, M.D. 1876 ; B.R.C.P. Edin., 1868.
Bbigel, Hermann, Vienna. M.D. Berlin, 1856; M.E.C.P. Bond., 1866, B. 1863; Phys. Hosp. for Dis. of Women, Vienna. Belvin, James Wm., Paris. M.D. Paris; M.D. Univ. N. Y. ; M.D. Coll. Phys. and Surgs. N. Y. ; M.D. Virginia ; M.R.CS. Eng., 1873.
Biccard, Carl W. T., Cape Town. M.D.
Beyden, 1858; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1858. Bird, Saml. Dougan, Melbourne, Austrl. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1862; M.D. St. And. 1859 ; B.R.C.P. Bond., 1861 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 18-54 ; B.S.A. Bond., 1856 ; Phys. Alfred Hosp. Melb.
Black, Jos., Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Melb., 1863; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1844 ; Hon. Phys. Melb. Hosp.
Blair, John, Melbourne, Austrl. M.B. Sydney, 1873 ; F.R.C.S. Edin., 1874, B. et B.M. 1857 ; Surg. Alfred Hosp. Melb. Blundell, John Wilton, Queensland, Australia. M.D. Giessen, 1851 ; B.R.C.P. Edin., 1859.
Boalth, Wm. Hope, Surg. Madras Army. M.D. Madras et Ch.D. ; B.F.P.S. Glasg. 1869 ; B.S.A. Bond., 1868.
Bodmann, Philip, Bichtenthal, near Baden. M.D. Maryl., 1831.
Boggs, Alex., Paris, M.D. Paris, 1866;
M.R.C.S. Eng. et B.M. 1856. Brownless, Anthony Colling, Melb., Australia. M.D. Melb., 1856 ; M.D. St. And. 1846; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1841; B.S.A. Bond., 1841 ; Senr. Cons. Phys. Melb. Hosp.
Brown-S£quard, Chas. Edouard, Paris. M.D. Paris, 1846; F.E.C.P. Bond., 1860; F.E.S. Bond.
Buchan, Humphry Ewing, Toronto, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1869, M.B. 1867 ; B.R.C.P. Edin., 1869; B.F.P.S. Glasg., 1869 ; Phys. Toronto Gen. Hosp., and Hosp. for Childr.
Buck, Anson, Palermo, Canada. M.D. Jeff. Coll. Phil. 1852 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1853.
Duller, Frank, Montreal, Canada. M.D.
Toronto, 1869; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1870. Bulmer, Thos. Sanderson, Wellington, New Zealand. M.D. Toronto, 1807 ; B.C.P.S. B. Can. 1867; B.S.A. Bond., 1868; B.M.R.C.S. Eng., 1869.
Butler, George Sackville Cotter, Ballarat, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund), 1860 ; M.D. Glasg., 1842 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1840 ; Sen. Phys. Dist. Hosp. Calthrop, Christopher William, Dharamsalah, Junjab, E. Ind. M.D. Heidelb., 1869 ; B.R.C.P. Bond., 1868 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1867 ; B.S.A. Bond., 1868 ; Surg. Bengal Army.
Campbell, Alexander Bowerbank, St. Andrew, Jamaica. M.D. New York, 1870; B.R.C.P. Edin., 1872; B.R.C.S. Edin., 1872.
Cannif, Wm., Toronto, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1859; M.D. N. York, 1854; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1855.
Cargill, Jasper, Kingston, Jamaica. M.D. N. York, 1861; B.R.C.P. Bond., 1861 ; Surg. Bock Hosp. Kingston. Cattermolb, James, Bondon, Ontario, Canada. M.D. St. Bouis, Mo., U. S., 1851; M.C.P.S. Ont., 1872, B. 1832; B.S.A. Bond., 1830; Cons. Surg. City Hosp.
Chappey, Elswood, Toronto, Canada. M.D. Kingston, 1871 ; B.R.C.P.S. Kings- ton, 1871 ; B.R.C.P. Edin., i872; B.R.C.S. Edin., 1872.
Chater, Sydney, Boulogne-sur-mer. Bic.
Med. Paris, 1872 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1861. Clinton, Saml. Aubrey, Cape Town. M.D. Bellevue Hosp. N. Yorlc, 1864; B.R.C.P. Edin. et B.M. 1875 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1875 ; B.S.A. Bond., 1875. Copland, James, Dunedin, New Zealand. Ph.D. Heidelb., 1858 ; A.M. Edin., 1854; M.D. Aberd. et C.M. 1864.
CoRMACK, Sir John Rose, K.B., Paris. M.D. Parks, 1870; M.D. Edin., 1837; F.R.C.P. Edin., 1841 ; F.R.C.P. Bond., 1872; F.R.S. Edin.; Phys. Hartford Brit. Hosp. Paris.
Cortes, John, Gibralter M.B. Granada, 1838.
Crane, Saml. Bbonard, Port of Spain, Trinidad, W. Ind. M.D. Penn., 1850; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1855; F.R.G.S. CuNYNGHAM, Thublow, Montreal. M.D. Univ. Montr., 1858; B.R.C.P. Edin., 1860.
Cutler, Thos., Spa., Belg. M.D. Bouvain, 1833; Phys. Inst. Ophth. Brussels. CuTTS, Wm. Hy., Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1859; M.D. Edin., 1851 ; B.S.A. Bond., 1851.
Dahms, Anna, Faculte de Medecine, Paris. M.D. Paris.
29
Dapples, Edm., Torre Pellico, Piedmont, Italy. M.D. Wiirz., 1856; M.R.C.P Lond., 1860.
Daeling, Wm., New York. A.M. ; M.D. N. Y., 1842; F.E.C.S. Eng., 1866, M. 1856.
Davidson, Jackson Graham, Bowman Ville, P. 0., Ontario, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1862 ; L.E.C.P. Bond., 1862. Dawson, John, U. S. America. M.D. Phil., 1817; M.D. Penn., 1848; M.K.C.S. Eng., 1868.
Day, John, Geelong, Australia. M.D. Giessen, 1849 ; M.D. Melb. (ad eundem). 1869 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1847.
Deameb, Wili.iam, Christ Church, New Zealand. M.D. N. Zeal, (ad eund.). 1873 ; M.D. Aberd., 1860 ; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1854; L.S.A. Lond., 1856. De Musset, Henri Gueneah, Paris. M.D Paris, 1844; E.R.C.P. Lond., 1860, M. 1858. De Reyna, Ricardo, Morocco, Africa.
M.D. Seville, et C.M. 1850.
Dick, Thomas Thomson, Beechworth. Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1864 ; M.D. Edin., 1861 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863.
Dickey, Wm. Henry, Bermuda, W. Ind. M.D. Penn., 1850.
Dickson, Edwd.Dalzel, Constantinople. M.D. Malta ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1862 ; Phys. H. B. M. Embassy.
Dickson, John Robinson, Kingston, Canada. M.D. N. York, 1842; M.D. Qu. Coll. Can., 1863; M.R.C.P. Lorid.. 1863; F.E.C.S. Edin., 1867; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863.
Dickson, Sir Joseph Ritchie Lyon, Teheran, Persia. M.D. Malta ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1854; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1854 ; K.B. ; K.C.L.S. ; Phys. to K. M. the Shah, and to H. B. M. Legation, Teheran.
Downes, Edm., Kashmir, N. Ind. M.D.
Bruss., 1876; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1876. Dyer, John Edwd., Kimberley, S. Africa. M.D. Giessen, 1873; L.R.C.P. Lond.. 1873; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1857, L.M. 1859. Eichler, Chas. Ferdinand, Sydney, N. S. Wales. M.D. Heidelb., 1852; M.R.C.S Eng., 1857.
Ellis, James, California. M.D. Bruss., 1866; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1865; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1857 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1857.
Ellis, Wm. Hodgson, Toronto, Canada. M.B. Toronto, 1870; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1871.
Evans, Hy. Bentall, Kingston, Canada. M.C.P.S. Ont., 1870 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1842 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1843.
Fairbairn, Wm. John, Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil. M.D. Rio-de-Janeiro, 1864 ; M.D. Edin., 1860 ; L.R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1860.
Falder, Robt., Adelong, N. S. W. M.D. Paris, 1828 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1827 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1827.
Fetherston, Gerald Henry, Prahran,
Vietoria, Australia. M.D. Melb., 1864 ; L.R C.P. Edin., 1860; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1860; L.S.A. Dub., 1856.
Fitch, Simon, New York. A.M. (Hon.) Acadia Coll. Nov. Scot., 1862; M.D. Edin., 1841.
Fleetwood, Thomas Falknbe, Victoria, Austrl. A.M. Melb., 1873; A.B.,T.C.D. 1870, M.B, 1872 ; L.R.C.S. Irel., 1873. Forbes, Arthur Litton Armitage, Gulgong, N. S. Wales. M.D. Penn,, 1874; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1870; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1870; F.R.G.S.
Fowler, Fife, Kingston, Can. F.R.C.P.S. Kingston, 1866 ; M,D. Aberd.. 1858 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1846.
Fowler, Robt., Colborne, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1864; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1844; L.S.A. Lond., 1844.
Frank, Philip, Cannes, France. M.D. Berlin, 1853; F.R.C.P. Lond., 1871, M. 1859 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1856.
Fraser, John, Toronto, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1871 ; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1871 ;
L. R.C.S. Edin., 1872.
Fraser, John Martin, London, Ontario, Canada. A.B. Qu. Coll. Can., 1857,
M. D. 1861 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1864; Surg. London City Hosp.
Fraser, Wm., Montreal, Canada. M.D. Montreal et C.M. 1836; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1833.
Freeman, Wm., Georgetown, Canada. M.D. New York, 1857 ; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1858. '
Fulton, John, Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1869 ; M.D. Glasg., 1868, M.B. et C.M, 1866 ; L.F.F.S. Glasg., 1866; Asst. Phys. Melb. Hosp. Fulton, John, Toronto, Canada. M.D. Viet. Coll. Cobourg, 1863 ; M.B. Toronto, 1863 ; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1863 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1863; Surg. Toronto Gen. Hosp. Geikie, Walter Baine, Toronto, Canada. Lie. Med. Upp. Can. 1851 ; M.D. Jeff. Coll. Phil., 1852; F.E.C.S. Edin. et L. 1867 ; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1867.
Going, Fbedk. B , St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. L.C.P.S., L. Can. 1849; L.E.C.S. Irel., 1842 ; L.M. Dub., 1842.
Goldsbro, Chas. Field, Auckland, New Zealand. M.D. Sydney, 1868, M.B. 1866; L.E.C.P. Edin., I860; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1856 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1856.
Gordon, Wm. Leslie, Ararat, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1867 ; M.D. Glasg., 1862.
Gosse, Wm., Adelaide, S. Australia. M.D. Heidelb., 1870 ; F.E.C.S. Eng., 1870, M. 1835 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1836 ; Surg. Adelaide Hosp.
Grace, Morgan Stanislaus, Wellington, New Zealand. M.D. Jena, 1866 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1859.
Graham, George, Richmond, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. et M.B. 1862 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1851 ; Hon. Surg. Rich-
3U
mond Disp., and Phys. Cremorne Asjl. Melbourne.
Grant, Jas. Alex., Ottawa City, Canada. M.D. Montr., 1854; M.E.C.'P. Lond.,
1864 ; F.B.C.S. Edin., 1864 ; M.R.O.S. Eng., 1864 ; E.B.G.S. ; Phya. Gen. Pro- testant Hosp.
Gunson, John BIichael, Adelaide, S. Australia. M.D. Heidelb., 1865: M.B.C.S. Eng., 1848 ; L.M. Bot. Hosp. Dub. Gunthee, Hbnky (address unknown). M.D. Bostock, 1858; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1858.
Gupta, Kali Pada, Surg. Bengal Army. A.M. (Honours) Calcutta, 1866 ; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1868 ; L.B.C.S. Edin., 1868. Hadden, John Wm., Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (adeund.), 1867 ; M.D. Edin , 1856 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1856.
Haetmann, Feanz Alex., Auckland, N.
Zealand. M.D. Leipsic, 1847. Hinchlipf, Edwin, Sandhurst, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb., 1872 ; M.D. Edin., 1870; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1871. Hieon, Wm. Nathaniel, Buenos Aj'res, S. A. M.D. Bruss., 1873; L.B.C.P. Bond., 1869 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1866. Hodder, Edward Mdlbeert, Toionto, Canada. M.D. Trin. Coll. Toronto, 1853 ; F.B.C.S. Eng., 1854, M. 1834.
Hopkins, Epheaim Lytton, Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada. M.D. Viet., 1875; M.B. Toronto, 1875; M.C.P.S. Ont., 1875; L.B.C.P. Edin., 1876. Hostettee, John, Toronto, Canada. M.D. Penn., 1859 ; M.C.P.S. Ont., 1866; L'c. Med. Chir. et. Obst. Can. 1880; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1860.
Honison, Andrew, Sydney, N. S. Wales. A.B. Sydney, 1869 ; M.B. Edin. et C.M. 1873 ; Hon. Phys. Sydney Infirm. Honison, James, Paramatta, N. S. Wales. M.D. Sydney, 1870; M.B. Edin. et C.M. 1867.
ada. M.B. Toronto, 1870 ; M.C.P.S. Ont., 1873; M.B.C.S. Eng.. 1871. Johnston, Jas. Bell, Quebec, Canada. A.M. (Hon.) Bishop's Coll., Canada, 1854; L.C.P.S. Can., 1850; M.D. Edin., 1833 ; L.B.C.S. Edin., 1832.
Jones, Bich. Theophilus, Ashfield, N. S. Wales. M.D. Sydney, 1874 ; L.B.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1869 ; L.F.P.S. Glasg. et
L. M. 1869.
Junker de Langego, Ferdinand Ethelbert, Myako, Japan. M.D. Vienna, 1854, C'h.D. 1855; M.B..C.S. Eng., 1860 ; Senr. Phys. Myako. Hosp. Keagy, David, Hamilton, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1867 ; M.D. Bellevue Hosp. Med. Coll. New York, 1867; L.B.C.P. Lond., 1867 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1868.- Keating, Thomas A., Guelph, Canada.
M. D. Toronto, 1861 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1860.
Keating, William Forbes, Otago, New Zealand. M.D. Bellevue Hosp. Coll. N. York, 1876; L.B.C.P. Edin.. 1876;
L. F.P.S. Glasg., 1876.
Keefer, Wm. Napier, Surg. Bengal Army. A.B. Toronto, 1864 ; L.B.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1869 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1869.
Ke lly, Edm., Kyneton, Victoria, Australia.
M. B. Melb. (ad eund.), 1867 ; M.B. Dub., 1835.
Kennedy, Boderick, Bath, co. Adding- ton, Canada. M.D. Qu. Coll. Can. 1863 ; M.D. St. And., 1843 ; F.B.C.P.S. Kings- ton, 1866 ; L.B.C.S. Edin.. 1843.
Kranz, Melchior John Fredk., Cape of GoodHope. M.D. Wtirz., 1856; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1862.
La'Mert, Lima Abraham, Melbourne, Austi-alia. M.D. Erlang., 1862 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1860.
Ledyard, Wm. Edwd., San Francisco, U. S. A.B. Toronto, 1867, M.B. 1870 ;
Howitt, Godfrey, Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1857 ; M.D. Edin.. 1874.
Hudson, Robert Favell, Ballarat, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1860 ; M.D. St. And. 1857; L.F.P.S. Glasg.. 1857.
Hunt, Edwd. Fitzroy, Victoria. Australia M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1867; M.D. Glasg., 1850; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1850. Imray, John, Roseau, Dominica, W. Ind. M.D. Heidelb., 1842; L.B.C.S. Edin., 1831.
Inches, Peter Robertson, St. John, New Brunswick. M.D. New York, 1866 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1868 ; Phys. and Surg. Charity Hosp. New York.
Jackson, James, Mount Gambier, S. Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1868 ; M.D. Lond., 1866, M B. 1863 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1861 ; Surg. Mount Gambier Hosp.
Johnson, Arthur Jukes, Toronto, Can-
M.B.C.S. Eng., 1871.
Lister, Jas., Belleville, Ontario, Canada. M.D. McGill Coll. Montr., 1862; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1834 ; L.M. Anglesey Lying-in Hosp. 1862.
Livingston, Andrew Cairncross, Fitz- roy, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eujid.), 1858; M.D. Edin., 1835;
L. B.C.S. Edin., 1835.
Lizars, John L., Toronto, Canada.
M. C.P.S. Ont., 1866; M.B.C.S. Eng., 18.52 ; L.B.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1852.
Llewellyn, Bees, Braidwood, N. S. Wales. Lie, Med. N. S. Wales, 1869 ; M.B.C.S. Eng., 1865 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1865 ; Surg. Braidwood Hosp.
Lloyd, Frederick, Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Sydney, 1872, M.B. 1870 ; L.B.C.S. Irel. 1852.
Lyttlbton, Wm. Margrave, Drysdale, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Columbia, 1867; L.B.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1869 M.B.C.S. Eng., 1868.
31
Maasuokp. Uysbekt Hy., Cape of Good Hope. M.D. Leyden, 1839, Ch.D. 1840 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1842. ]
McCarthy, Chas., Northcote, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb., 1862 ; L.F.P S. Glasg., 1846.
McCarthy, Eugene, Clarence River, N. ! S. Wales. M.D. Paris, 1836 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1837.
McCrea, Wm., East Melbourne, Australia. ' M.B.Melb. {ad eund.), 1868 ; M.B.Lond., 1848; L.S.A. Lond., 1834.
Macdonald, John Duff, Hamilton, Can- ada. M.D. Viet. Coll. Toronto, 1867 ; .
L. R.C.S. Edin., 1839.
McHattie, Alex. George, St. John's, Antigua, W. Ind. M.D. Penn., 1857 ; E.R.C.S. Edin., 1875; M.R.C.S. Eng.,: 1875.
Mackay, Hugh Munro, Woodstock, Canada. M.D. Viet. Coll., Toronto, 1867 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1868 ;
M. R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1868.
McKelcan, John, Hamilton, Canada.
M.C.P.S. Ont., M.R.C.S. Eng , 1827 ;
L. S.A. Lond., 1826.
McLarty, Colin, St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. M.B. Trin. Coll. Toronto, 1875 ;
M. C.P.S. Ont., 1875; L.R.C.P. Edin. et: L.M. 1876; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1876.
McLarty, Duncan, St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. M.D. Viet. Coll., Toronto, 1867 ; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1868 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1861, L.M. 1868.
McLean, Donald, Kingston, Canada. E.R.C.P.S. Kingston; M.D. Edin., 1862;
L. R.C.S. Edin., 1862.
Malloch, Archb. Edward, Hamilton, Canada. A.B. Qu. Coll. Kingston, 1862 ;
M. D. Glasg., 1869, M.B. 1867.
Malloch, E. Cruikshank, Ottawa, Can- ada. M.D. et C.M. Montr., 1863 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1866.
Marriott, P. Wm., Mentone, France.
M. D. Giessen, 1869; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1853; L.S.A. Lond., 1854.
Martin, Lawrence Joseph, Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Melb., 1862 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1853 ; L.S.A. Dub. >1851; Phys. Melb. Lying-in Hosp.
Maunsell, Hy. Widbnham, Hokitika,
N. Zealand. M.B. Melb. (ad eund.), 1868 ; A.B. et M.B. Dub., 1867 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1867 ; L.M.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1867 ; Surg. Hokitika Hosp.
Metcalfe, John Wm., Geneva. M.D. Erlang., 1862 ; Lie. Pract. Geneva, 1862 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1841 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1842. Milford, Fredk., Sydney, N. S. Wales. M.D. Heidelb., 1856; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1868; M.R.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1856; Surg. St. Vincent's Hosp.
Millman, Thomas, Woodstock, Canada. M.D. Trin. Coll. Toronto, 1874, M.B. 1873; L.R.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1876 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1876.
Moore, Geo., Hotham, Viet., Australia.
M.D. Sydney, 1872, M.B. 1870; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1850.
Morgan, Cosby William, Sydney, N. S. Wales. M.D. Bruss., 1864; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1864; L.F.P.S. Glasg., I860.; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1859.
Morris, Wm., Delaware, Canada. L.C.P.S. Ont., 1866 ; L.R.C.S. Irel. et L.M. 1843 ;
L. M. Coombe Hosp. Dub., 1841.
Morton, Selby Mars, Goulburn. N. S.
Wales. M.B. Sydney, 1873; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1862 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1863 ; Surg. Goulburn Hosp.
Motherwell, James Bridgeham, Mel- bourne, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1857; M.D. Glasg., 1841; L.R.C.S. Irel., 1836.
Neild, Jas. Edwd., Melbourne, Australia.
M. D. Melb., 1864 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1848; Asst. Phys. Melb. Hosp. ; Cons. Phys. Melb. Hosp. for Sick Childr.
Neild, John Cash, Sydney, N. S. Wales. M.D. Berlin, 1839, M.R.C.S. Eng., 1839 ;
L. S.A. Lond., 1840
Newcombe, Jas., Toronto, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1860 ; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1862 ;
M. R.C.S. Eng., 1862; Surg. Toronto Gen. Hosp.
Newman, Alfred Kingcome, Welling- ton, N. Zealand. M.B. New Zeal, .(ad eund.), 1876 ; M.B. et C.M. Aberd., 1874 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1874 L. 1872 ; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1872.
Niven, Jas. S., London, Canada. M.C.P.S. Ont., 1874 ; M.B. Trin. Coll. Dub., 1870 ;
L. R.C S. Irel., 1871.
O'Brien, Richard Alfred, Hong-Kong, China.' M.D. Penn., 1855 ; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel. et L.M. 1864 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1864. Oppert, Franz, Berlin. M.D. Berlin, 1851 ; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1867.
O'Reilly, Walter, Sydney, N. S. Wales.
M. D. New York, 1851.
Ortiz, Manuel Maria, Port of Spain, Trinidad, W. Ind. M.D. et Ch.D.
Caracas, Venezuela, 1852.
Osorio, Josephus, Frdctuoso Ayres DB Gouvea, Oporto, Portugal. M.D. Coimbra, 1851 ; M.D. Edin., 1853 ; Phys. Hosp. for Childr. ; Phys. Carmo's Hosp. Padron, Francisco, Port of Spain,
, Trinidad, W. Ind. M.D. et Ch.D.
Caracas, Venezuela, 1852.
; Paton, Geo., Brucefield, Canada. M.D. Jena, 1840; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1835 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1849.
; Patron, Alfred, Gibralter. M.D. Mont- pellier, 1875; M.R.C.S. Eng., 1876.
. Patron, Joseph, Gibralter. M.D. Mont- , pellier, 1845.
; Pedroza, Frank Hokins, Surg. Madras Army. A.B. Madras, 1870 ; L.R.C.P. . Edin., 1874 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1874.
. Plummer, Andrew, Sandridge, Victoria, ; Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1867 ;
M.D. Edin., 1834 ; L.R.C.S. Edin., . 1832.
32
Powell, Llewellyn, Christchurch, Can- terburv, N. Zealand. M.D. Heidelb., 1869; 'L.R.C.P. Lond., 1869; M.E.C.S. En^., 1864 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1864 ; F.L.S. Opiith. Surg'. Prov. Hosp. Canterb. Eanke, Henkt, Munich. M.D. Munich, 1851; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1855; Phys. Disp. Sick Childr. Munich.
Eead, Herbert Huntington, Halifax, Nov. Scot. M.D. Montr., 1861 ; M.D. New York, 1865 ; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1861 ; Phys. City Hosp.
Eees. Wm. Caret, Melbourne, Australia. M.D. Melb., 1872, M.B. 1867; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1870 ; Med. Off. Hosp. for Sick Childr. ; Hon. Asst. Surg. Melb. Hosp. Eenoup, Chas. Hugh, St. John's. New- foundland. M.D. Heidelb., 1839; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1839 ; Surg, St. John's Hosp. Eenwick, Arthur, Sydney, N. S. Wales. A.B. Sydney, 1857 ; M.D. Edin., 1861 ; E.E.C.S. E(iin., 1861, L. et L.M. I860; Cons. Phys. Sydney Infirm. Eichardson, Jas. H., Toronto, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1847 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 181-7.
Eichardson, Walter Lindesat, St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1866 ; M.D. Edin., 1849 ;
L. E.C.S. Edin., 1849.
Eigby, Geo. Owen, Kyneton, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1867 ;
M. D. Aberd., 1856; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1856.
Eobertson, Alex., Kew, Viet., Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1867 ; M.D. Edin., 1850; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1850.
Eobertson, Hugh, Toronto, Canada. M.B. Toronto, 1870 ; M.C.P.S. Out., 1870; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1871.
Eorertson, Jas., Melbourne, Australia. A.M. (ad eund.) Melb. ; A.M. Aberd. ; M.D. Aberd., 1847; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1847 ; Phys. Melb. Hosp.
Eowan, Thomas, Melbourne, Australia. M.B. Melb., 1876; L.E.C.P. Edin. et
L. M. 1872 ; L.E.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1872.
Euge, Eichaed, Berlin. M.D. Berlin, 1858.
Sanderson, Geo. W., Orillia, Canada.
M. D. et C.M. Montr., 1850; M.C.P.S. L. Can., 18.50; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1851.
Saunders, Herbert Jabies, Kingston, Canada. M.u. Qu. Uniy. Kingston, 1869; F.E.C.P.S. Kingston, 1870; L.C.P.S. L. Can., 1875; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1870. ScHUETT^, Eudolph B., Sydney, N. S. Wales. M.D. Gott., 1865 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1866 ; Surg. St. Vincent's Hosp. Sydney. Scott, Alex., Forest, Canada. M.D. Detroit, 1872; M.B. Toronto, 1872; L.E.C.P. Edin., 1872; L.E.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1872.
Semple, Wm. Henry, Kilmore, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.),
1867; M.D. Edin., 1864; L.E.C.S. Edin.,
1864.
Sibley, Jonathan Campbell, Geelong, Viet., Australia. M.D. N. York, 18-57. Singleton, John, East Melb., Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1868 ; M.D. Glasg. 1838.
Slack, Geo. Fredk., Montreal, Canada. A.B. Montr., 1868 ; M.D. Bishop's Coll. 1873 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1871 ; Phys. Montr. Disp.
Smith, Charles, Casterton, Victoria,, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1871 ; M.D. Lond. (Gold Medallist), 1866 ;
L. E.C.P. Lond., 1865; M.E.C.S. Eng.,
1865.
Smith, Christopher, Paris. M.D. Bruss., 1862 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1866.
Stamm, Augustus Theodore, Berlin.
M. D. Penn., 1855.
Starke, Anthony Geo. Hayden, Ingle- wood, Victoria, Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund), 1865; M.D. St. And., 1861; M.E.C.S. Eng. et L.M. 1859 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1860 ; Surg. Inglewood Hosp. Stewart, John, King.ston, Canada.
L. C.P.S. Upp. Can. 1839 ; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1833.
Stone, Alebed Freeland, Government Emigration Service. M.D. New York, 1854 ; Grad. Ophth, Hosp. 1855.
Sturt, Thos. James, Victoria, Australia.
M. D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1868 ; M.D. Lond., 1847, M.B. 1846; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1846;
L. S.A. Lond., 18-46.
Symes, Wm. Hy., Christchurch, Canter- bury, N. Zealand. Sc.B. Paris, 1861 ;
M. D. Edin., 1871, M.B. et C.M. 1866. Talbot, Eobert, Brunswick, Victoria,
Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1864; M.D. Edin., 1846.
Tassell, Eobt., Colac, Viet., Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.) ; M.D. St. And., 1862; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1849; L.S.A. Lond., 1849.
Taylor, Chas., Paramatta, N. S. Wales. M.D. Sydney, 1875 ; M.E.C.S. Eng. et
L. M. 18'62; L.S.A. Lond., 1862.
Taylor, Wm. Fredk., Greytown, Viet.,
Australia. M.D. Qu. Coll. Kingston, 1861; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1867; L.S.A. Lond., 1862.
Temple, Jas. Algernon, Toronto, Can- ada. M.D. et C.M. Montr., 1865 ;
M. E.C.S. Eng., 1865; Phys. Toronto Gen. Hosp.
Tew, Herbert Saybb, Montreal, Canada. M.D. et C.M. Montr., 1864 ; L.E.C.P. Edin., 1868 ; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1868. Thorbubn, Jas., Toronto, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1856; M.D. Edin., 1855; Cons. Phys. Toronto Gen. Hosp.
Turner, Hy., Mitlbrook, Canada. M.D. Toronto, 1859 ; M.C.P.S. Ont. ; M.D. St. And. 1853; L.E.C.S. Irek, 1862; L.M. Dub. Lying-in Hosp., 1853.
33
Usher, Jos. Francis, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. M.D. N. York, 1872 ; L.S.A. Dub., 1872 ; Pbys. Ballarat Gen. Hosp. Wades, John Wade Brown, Gulgonc;, N. S. Wales. M.D. New York, 1858; M.D. Aberd., 1859 ; L.R.C.S. Edin. et L.M. 1857.
Walcott, Eobt. Bowie, Barbadoes, W. Ind. B.L. Paris, 1838 ; M.D. Lond.. 1862, M.B. 1845; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1842 L.S.A. Bond., 1844.
'Walker, Nathaniel O., Port Dover. Ont., Canada. A.B. Toronto, 1855, A.M. 1859, M.D. 1859, M.B. 1857 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1856.
Wanlbss, John, Montreal, Canada. M.D. Univ. Toronto, 1862, M.B. 1861; M.C.P.S. Ont., 1870; L.C.P.S. Quebec, 1849;
L. F.P.S. Glasg., 1835.
Wells, Harry, H. B. M. Vice-Consul, Gualeguaychu, Entre Rios, S. America.
M. D. Fac. Med. Monte Video, 1871 ; M.D. et Ch.D. Fac. Med. Buenos Ayres, 1874; M.D. Penn., 1876 ; M.D. N. York, 1876 ; Surg. in Army prior to passing of Act in 1858.
WiGQ, Thos. Carter, Ballarat, Australia. M.D. Giessen, 1858 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1859.
Wilkie, Hon. David Elliott, Melb., Australia. M.D. Melb. (ad eund.), 1866; M.D. Edin., 1836; L.E.C.S. Edin., 1838. Wilson, Francis, Cape of Good Hope. M.D. Heidelb., 1858; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1858.
Wilson, William, Florence, Italy. M.D. Gott., 1838; F.R.C.P. Lond., 1873, M. 1844; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1838.
Woods, Ninian, Bayfield, Canada. Lie.
I Pb3 8. Surg. and Midw. Can. 1857 ; M.D. Glasg.. 1842 ; L.R.C.S. Irel. et L.M. 1841.
Worthington, Edwd. D., Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. A.M. (Hon.) Univ. Bishop's Coll., Lenoxville, 1854 ; M.D. et C.M. Montr. (ad eund.), 1868 ; M.C.P.S. L. Can., 1847; M.D. St. And., 1843;
L. F.P.S. Glasg., 1843.
Weight, Fredk. Ht., Toronto, Canada.
M. B. Toronto, 1872 ; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1874.
Zimmerman, Richard, Toronto, Canada. M.B. Toronto, 1872; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1873 ; Surg. Toronto Disp. ; Phys. Childr. Hosp.
ADDITIONAL NAMES (Resident in the British Isles).
Browning, George, 4 York Place, Bow: Road, London, E., and Pallanza, Lago Maggiore, Italy. M.D. St. Louis, 1849 ; ! M.E.C.P. Lond., 1857.
Bull, Jas. Weston, Chislehurst, Kent. M.D. Brass., 1877 ; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1876; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1876.
Cane, Howard, St. Albans. M.D. Bruss., 1877; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1877; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1876.
Collison-Morlet, John Lact, Edith Road, West Kensington, London, S. W. M.D. Brass., 1877 ; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1873; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1872.
Coumbe. John Batten, Plymouth. M.D. Bruss., 1877 ; L.E.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1876; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1877 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1876.
Davet, Wm. Thos., Leyton, Essex. M.D. Brass., 1877; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1877 ;
L. S.A. Lond., 1876.
Edginton, Robert Wm., Bristol Road, r Birming. M.D. Brass., 1877 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1871.
Fonmartin, Henry de, London. A.B. Eennes, 1866, Sc.B. 1867; B.C.L. et
M. D. Paris, 1875: M.E.C.P. Lond., 1877; L.R.C.P. Edin., 1876; L.F.P.S. Glasg., 1876; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1877; L.S.A. Lond., 1875.
Forman, E. Baxter, 47 Stoke Newington Eoad, London, N. M.D. Brass., 1877 ; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1863 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1863; Schol. in Med. Guy's, 1863. Hockridge, Thomas Granville, 43 Golbourne Road, Westbourne Park, Lon-
don, W. M.D. et C.M. Montr., 1874 ; M.C.P.S. Ont., 1874; L.S.A. Lond., 1877. Hoggan, Frances Elizabeth, 7 Trevor Terrace, Rutland Gate, London, S. W. M.D. Zurich, 1870 ; L.K.Q.C.P. Irel. et
L. M. 1877.
Holmes, Chas., Hulme, Manchester. M.D. Bruss., 1876 ; L.R.C.P. Lond., 1870 ;
M. E.C.S. Eng., 1870.
Kirkpatrick, John, London. M.D.
Toronto, 1873 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1877. Lang, Ht. Chas., 41 Berners, Street, Lon- don, W. M.D. Brass., 1877; L.E.C.P. Lond., 1876 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1873 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1876.
Langford, Phineas Pitts, 29 Duncan Terrace, London, N. M.D. Brass., 1876 ; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1869 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1869.
Lillet, Geo. Herbert, Hatton, Warwick. M.D. Brass., 1877; M.E.C.P. Edin., 1876, L.et L.M. 1875; M.E.C.S. Eng., 1874, L.M. 1875; L.S.A. Lond., 1875; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond.
MacGbagh, Thos. Edwin Foster, Tun- bridge Wells. M.D. Brass., 1877 ; L.S.A. Lond., 1877.
Nix, Edwd. James, 37 Upper Marylebono Street, Portland Place, London, W. M.D. Brass., 1877; L.E.C.P. Edin. et L.M. 1872; L.R.C.S. Edin., 1874; L.S.A. Lond., 1872 ; Fell. Obst. Soc. Lond. Norris, Rich. Hill, Birchfield, Birming- ham. M.D. Brass., 1877 ; L.R.C.S. Edin. et L.M 1876; L.S.A. Lond., 1875.
REGULATIONS OF THE MEDICAL FACULTIES OF CORA TTNENTAL UNIVERSITIES.
AUSTRIAN UNIVERSIITES.
The following' are the regulations for obtaining the Doctorate of Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery at all Austrian Universities.
I. - In order to obtain a Doctor's degree in Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery, and the
therewith connected authority for the exercise of all branches of medical practice in the Austrian Empire, it is necessary to pass three strict examina- tions (rigorosa).
II. - The candidate must make application to the Dean of the Medical Faculty for
admission to these examinations, and, with this object, must enclose the follow- ing documents. I. - A certificate of his birth or baptism. 2. - An authentic certificate of maturity from an Institution in one of the countries represented in the Imperial Council ; or if he does not belong to any of these countries, those certificates on the ground of which he was matriculated as a regular student in medicine. 3. - A certificate of having attended the medical lectures ' in the quality of regular student of medicine for at least four sessions (semesters), and of having taken part in dissecting during two sessions. 4. - Certificates of having successfully passed three preliminary examinations in natural history. Beside which, before proceeding to the second rigorosum ; 5. - A University
certificate for the prescribed medica,! quinquennium, in which he gives particular proofs of attendance at the internal clinics and surgical clinics for at least four sessions, and eye clinics and midwifery clinics for two sessions. 6. - A certificate of having passed successfully the first rigorosum.
III. - The first rigorosum comprises Physics, Chemistry, Anatomy, Physiology, and is a
complete theoretical examination in all four branches of this rigorosum. The second rigorosum comprises General Pathology and Therapeutics, Pathological Anatomy, Pathological Histology, Pharmacology, Pharmaco-dynamios, Toxicology, Internal Medicine, Special Pathology and Therapeutics of Internal Diseases, and then a practical examination in Pathological Anatomy (with preparations and the dead body), and in Internal Medicine (at the bed-side), and finally, a complete theoretical examination on all the sub- jects of this rigorosum. The third rigorosum embraces Surgery, Special Path- ology and Therapeutics of External Diseases, Eye Diseases, Gynacology (Mid'wifery) and Forensic Medicine ; and next, a practical examination in Surgery (at the sick bed and on the dead body), on Eye Diseases (at the sick bed), and on Midwifery (at the sick bed, on the corpse, or on the "mannequin"), and finally, a complete theoretical examination on all the subjects of this rigorosum.
IV. - All these examinations must take place at the same University. Only in very
exceptional circumstances can a candidate be allowed by the Minister of Instruction, with the consent of the respective professorial Colleges, to pass the second or third rigorosum at a University other than that at which he has passed the first.
V. - All three examinations are conducted in public, but each President is at liberty
to limit access to Physicians and Medical Students.
VI. - The Commission of Examination consists at each rigorosum of a President, the
regular examiners, the Government Commissioner, and, at the last rigorosum, a Co-examiner appointed by the Government. Each examines for a quarter of an hour at each rigorosum. In those medical faculties where there are Deans, these take precedence in their functions at the rigorosum, and sometimes the appointment of a Government Commissioner is dispensed with.
VII. - If the candidate be unsuccessful, he may again appear. If unsuccessful at the
first rigorosum, he may appear again for examination in four months' time, and if at the second, in six months' time. If the candidate fail to satisfy any one of his examiners, he does not pass. If a candidate be rejected thrice at any rigorosum, he can never present himself for examination again.
VIII. - For each rigoroaiim the candidate must pay a fee. - For the first, 55 ilorins ;
for the second, 60 florins ; and for the third, 65 florins in Austrian currency. Of this, the President and the Government Commissioner receive 5 florins eaoli for their participation in the whole of the practical examinations of a rigorosum, and as much for their participation in the complete theoretical examination ; and further 5 florins go to each examiner or co-examincr for a practical exami- nation, and 5 florins for their participation in a complete theoretical examina- tion. The remainder falls to the chancel fund of the University.
IX. - The promotion takes place under the presidency of the Rector, in the pre.senoe
of the Dean of the Professorial College, by an ordinary professor as promoter, in the established form. At Prague, the Dean still takes precedence in this ceremony. In Vienna, the promotion takes place as hitherto with the co-operation of the Rector, the Chancellor, the four Doctors, and the Notary of the Faculty.
X. - The promotion fees for the Doctorate amount, at all the Universities of countries
represented in the Imperial Council, to 60 florins Austrian currency. Of this (Vienna excepted), the Rector takes 15 florins, the Dean and Promoter 5 florins each, and, in Prague, the Dean (Doctoral) 5 florins. Total fee for M.D. degree, about .£23 English money.
XI. - The examinations are conducted in the Polish language at Cracow and Lemberg,
and in the German language at the other Austrian Universities named below.
Austrian Universities, in alphabetical order. Agram, the capital of Croatia,
and the residence of its Ban, with a population of 21,000 inhabitants. Graz
(Niemetski-Gradetz), the capital of Steyermark (Styria), with a population of 80,000
inhabitants.- Innsbruck, the capital of the Tyrol, on the Brenner route to
Brindisi) with a population of 14,000 inhabitants : a charming and handsome town.
Krakau (Cracow), on the Vistula, the old capital of Poland, wioh a population
of 44,000 inhabitants. The University has a library of 30,000 volumes. Lemberg
(Lwow) the capital of Galicia, has 1000 students, and a library of 50,000 volumes.
Olmutz (Olomauc), a strong fortress, and formerly capital, of Moravia, containing a population of 15,000 inhabitants. The University has lately disposed of its medical
faculty, and grants only degrees in laws. Pesth, the capital of Hungary, a large
city, containing, with Buda, a population of 202,000 inhabita.nts. The University is richly endowed, having 1000 students, 50 professors, and 70,000 books and manu- scripts. Praha (Prague), the capital of Bohemia, a fine city of 160,000 inhabitants.
The University was founded in 1348, and had 200 professors and 30,000 students ; but John Huss, trying to exclude foreigners, led to its desertion by about 25,000 students, who went to found the Universities of Heidelberg, Leipzig-, and Cracow. The present
number of students is 2000. The library contains 35,000 MSS. Salzburg, on the
Salzach, in Upper Austria, close to the Bavarian frontier, containing a population of
18,000 inhabitants. Wien (Vienna), the capital of the Austrian Empire, situated
on the rivers Donau (Danube) and Wien. One of the most celebrated Universities in Europe. Containing a population of 840,000 inhabitants. The city has been greatly altered and improved lately, and is now one of the pleasantest and handsomest cities of Europe. The library at the Imperial Palace contains 300,000 volumes, 20,000 MSS. and 300,000 engravings.
UNIVERSITY OF BALE (Germ. Basel).
The degree of Doctor of Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery, granted by this Univer- sity, can only be obtained with the fulfilment of the following conditions.
1. - Application for admission to the examination must be -made to the Dean of the
Faculty, in writing, enclosing,
1. A "curriculum vitae."
2. The Academical Matriculation of this place.
3. Certificates of attendance at the academical lectures.
4. A certificate of conduct from the High School in which the candidate has
made his principal studies.
5. A scientific treatise on any subject he chooses within the sphere of medical,
or natural science.
2. - The examination is partly written (Tentamen) and partly verbal (Rigorosum).
31]
3. - Tlie writfcn oxamination consists in the answering of five questions having refar-
ence to Anatomy, Physiology, Pathological Anatomy anl Pathological Physiology, Special Pathology and Therapeutics, and Surgery.
4. - In case of rejection, the Faculty can apipoint a time for a repetition of the
examination, before which time the candidate cannot be re-examined.
6. - The whole of the professors of the I'aculty are invited to the verbal examination.
The following are the subjects. Anatomy, Phy.siology, Pathological Anatomy and Physiology, Special Pathology and Therapeutics, Materia Medina, Surgery, Midwifery.
C. - The examination by one examiner must not last longer than half an hour.
7. - The degrees in which doctorships are granted are " Summa cum laude," " In.signi
cum laude," " Magna cum laude," " Cum laude," and Rite."
8. - In adjudicating on both the written and verbal examination, not only will the
special knowledge in the respective branches be taken into consideration, but also the possession of a general scientific knowledge, and especially a compre- hensive knowledge of Natural Science.
9. - 120 copies of the treatise must be delivered to the Faculty.
10. - Promotions are not granted to applicants who have not passed the examinations
here ; but the Faculty can confer the degree of doctor on notable and eminent physicians "honoris causa."
11. - The fees for the examinations amount to 350 francs, viz. : 100 for the Tentatum,
200 for the Rigorosum, and 50 for the Promotion.
12. - If the candidate be rejected after either examination, he forfeits the fees. The
re-examination is free of charge.
Bale (or Basle), the Roman Basilica, is situated at the north-western corner of Switzerland, on the north side of the Jura, 900 feet above sea level, and beautifully watered by the river Rhine. It is a well-built and large city, with a population of 44,840 inhabitants. The University is celebrated for its ethnological collections. The most direct route from London to Bale is via Paris, Troyes, Chaumont and Mulhouse. The best hotels are " Hotel des Trois Rois" and " Hotel Euler."
UNIVERSITY OF BERLIN.
The conditions for Promotion to the Doctorate of Medicine, Surgery, and Mid- wifery, at the Royal Frederick William University at Berlin, are as follows.
1. - Candidates wishing to be admitted to the Promotion examination must have
studied medicine at least four years in one or more Universities regularly con- stituted. Universities and Bledical Colleges abroad are deemed equivalent to the Universities in Germany.
2, - Candidates under 30 years of age who have not matriculated at this University,
or who have left previous to their application for promotion, must matriculate again. This can be done free of cost. Both these and matriculated students of this University must, before making application for promotion, take out a preliminary certificate of having left, and will not receive the real certificate until after promotion.
3, - The candidate has to make application to the Dean, handing in at the same time
the documents mentioned under 1 and 2. Then he has to pass a written and verbal preliminary examination before the Dean, to show his capacity, before being admitted to the " examen rigorosum " before the Faculty. The verbal examination is generally conducted in the German or Latin language, and extends, according to the judgment of the Dean, to all branches of theoretical and practical medicine. At the written examination, an " ex tempore " essay must be written, without any assistance, in a given time. According to the result of the preliminary examination the Dean will or will not permit the candidate to be admitted to the " examen rigorosum."
4. - After the preliminary examination, the Dean will lay before the Faculty the
documents having reference to the personality and the course of studies of the candidate, the judgment respecting the preliminary examination, and the essay composed thereat. Should that body decide for admission, the Dean will
37
appoint as early a time as possible for the " esamen rigorosnm." There are no fixed times for this examination ; but, as a rule, there are no examinations held during the fairs in April, August, September and October.
5. - The " examen rigorosum" takes place before six members of the Faculty, is verbal
only, and is concluded at one sitting, each of the examiners examining the candidate for a quarter of an hour. No branch of theoretical and pi-actical medicine and suigery is excluded from the examination. It is generally held in German, but if necessary in Latin. From this examination no candidate can be exempted. If rejected, six months must elapse before re-admission.
6. - After this, the candidate must present a German or Latin dissertation, to be
criticised by the Faculty. The members of the Faculty are ready to advise the candidate as to the choice of a subject for his essay, and the working up of it, but the essay must be entirely original and self-composed. The candidate must declare on oath in writing that he has composed the essay entirely by himself, without any aid from others. If the manuscript be pronounced good by the Faculty, the candidate will have to get printed, at his own expense, by a certain printer, a prescribed number of copies (2 quires of text and binding cost about 85 Beichsmarks). It must consist of at least two quires, and portray a good scientific knowledge. To this must be annexed a brief " curriculum vitae," and at least three theses approved by the Dean.
7. - After this, follows the public discussion in the "Aula" of the University, which is
immediately connected with the solemn act of promotion. The discussion has reference both to the dissertation and the theses. Next, the opponents chosen by the candidate, who must be at least three in number, divide on the subject. Their names must appear on the title page of the dissertation. Afterwards, any one belonging to the University is at liberty (e corona) to oppose. Both the candidate and the opponents must be dressed in black on this occasion. The discussion will be either in German or Latin. The Minister of the educa- tional affairs has the privilege of allowing the use of another language, and also of dispensing with the discussion.
8. - After the discussion is ended, the oath taking and promotion of the candidate as
a Doctor of Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery takes place, condircted by the Dean or his representative. After the ceremony of promotion is completed, the the Dean delivers the diploma to the newly-created doctor, who inscribes his name with his own hand in the book of the Faculty. The expense of making out the diploma (15 marks) is borne by the candidate. A copy of it is fixed on the black board of the Faculty, and a certain flumber of copies delivered to the Eegistrar of the University, for distribution. Promotion " in absentia " can on no account take place.
9. - 440 Beichsmarks must be paid to the Dean as fees for the medical doctor's
degree, of which 221 marks must be paid on application, and is lost after the " examen rigorosum," if the candidate be unsuccessful. The second portion (204 marks for the Faculty and 15 marks for the University library) may be paid either at the same time with the other or within the period between the "examen rigorosum" afad the promotion. In addition to this, the candidate has to pay expenses of printing the dissertation and diploma (vide 6 and 8).
10. - The shortest time in which the whole of the proceedings for obtaining a doctor's
degree can be gone through is 10 days. In this case, however, it is stipulated that the dissertation be delivered ready for printing to the Dean at the first application, and that the other business of the Faculty permits them to pro- ceed at once to the examinations. As a rule, such a rapid succession of all the proceedings cannot be depended upon.
Berlin is the capital of Prussia, and of the German Empire, situated on the river Spree, and contains a population of 830,000 inhabitants. It is one of the largest and handsomest cities in Europe, being about 12 miles in circumference, with 60 churches and 37 bridges. The University is a large and beautiful building, containing a natural history museum, and a zoological cabinet, open every Tuesday and Friday, from 12 to 2. It also contains a mineralogical cabinet, and an anatomical museum, open every Wednesday and Saturday. Some of the finest hotels in Europe are to be found here, mostly situated on the Linden Promenade, the nicest part of Berlin. " Hotel Boyal " is a first-class one, with an excellent English cuisine. "Hotel de Borne" and "Hotel d'Angleterre " are also good hotels. The nearest way from London is via Dover, Calais and Brussels (or Dover, Ostend and Malines), to Paderborn, and thence to Berlin.
38
UWIVEESITT OF BEEN.
The University of Bern confers a degree in Medicine and Surgery. Before being admitted to the examination, the candidate must submit to the Faculty of Medicine a manuscript dissertation of scientific value ; and if this be accepted by the Faculty, he must appear at the University and pass a " viva voce " examination in Anatomy, Physiology, Pathological Anatomy, Legal Medicine, General Pathology and Medicine, Surgical Pathology and Surgery, Materia Medica, and Ophthalmology.
The examination never lasts longer than one day, and is conducted in either the German or French language.
Bern is the capital of Switzerland, and the seat of the Swiss Federal Council. It is situated on the top of a rock, surrounded on three sides by the river Aar. There is a splendid gothic cathedral here, with some handsome windows and beautifully-carved figures. Connected with the University is a very fine Museum. From Bern the visitor may proceed in nearly any direction in quest of beautiful scenery. It is the principal starting place for excursions to nearly all the Swiss Oberland (Burnese) scenery. The quickest route from London is via Calais and Dover to Paris, and thence through Dijon to Neuchatel and Bern. The best hotel for one visiting the University is the " Hotel de Belle Vue," which commands an excellent view of the Alps.
UNIVEESITY OF BONN.
Bonn is a University town of Ehenish Prussia, with a population of 27,000 inhabit- ants, and situated at the termination of the Gorge of the Ehine, not far from Cologne. The University is one of the most noted in Europe, and contains a library of 160,000 volumes. There are annually about 800 students, mostly German. A degree in Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery is granted only under the following conditions, viz. :
1. - An examination in all branches of medicine and surgery, of about three hours'
duration, in the German language.
2. - A written scientific dissertation in German or Latin.
3. - Public defence of the dissertation in German or Latin.
4. - Fee for the Examination and Diploma, 360 marks (L18), which must be paid prior
to examination.
The University of Bonn is easily reached from London via Calais, Brussels and Cologne, and contains one of the best hotels on the Continent, viz. : the "Golden Star." The " Grand Hotel Eoyal" is also a very good one - clean and comfortable, and situated on the bank of the Ehine. The Seven Mountains, on the opposite side of the river, which may be seen from Bonn, the Drachenfels, the valley of the Ahr, and Godesberg should all be visited.
UNIVEESITY OF BEUXELLES (BEUSSELS).
By the Eegulations of the University of Brussels, British and other medical prac- titioners, provided with proper qualifications, are admitted to examination before the Faculty for the degree of M.D. Eesidence is not required from such as are unable to absent themselves long by reason of their professional occupations.
No degrees, however, are granted " in absentia ;" and candidates must go over in
person and have their names inscribed in the
books of the University.
Francs.
£
s.
d.
Fees for inscription of name
... 215
- 8
12
0
Fees for examinations
... 315
- 12
12
0
Fees for legalisation of diploma
... 10
- 0
8
0
Total
Fr. 540
£21
12
0
The examination consists of three tests, viz. :
1st Doctorate. - General therapeutics, including pharmaco-dynamics (proportion of doses), special pathology and therapeutics of internal diseases, general path- ology, and pathological anatomy.
2nd Doctorate. - Surgical pathology, theory of midwifery, public and private hygiene, medical jurisprudence (forensic medicine).
3rd Doctorate. - Examination at the hospital of one or two patients under medical and surgical treatment ; examination in midwifery, consisting in obstetrical operations on the mannequin (model of pelvis) ; examination in operative surgery, consisting in some of the usual operations on the dead subject, such as amputation, ligature of an artery, &e.
Great importance is attached to practical knowledge, but candidates must also prove that they possess positive theoretical science.
Examinations take place at any time between October 15th and June 20th, except during the Christmas and Easter vacations. They are viva voce and written ; but candidates may be exempted from the latter and confine themselves to the viva voce tests.
Candidates must exhibit their qualifications or diplomas.
The three examinations may be got through in a week, allowing a day's interval between each test.
Saturday is the most eligible day for arriving for candidates for whom time is an object. The delay of a weeli is, however, never exceeded by more than a day or two.
The examinations are conducted in English, through the medium of an interpreter, for such candidates as are not familiar with the French language.
N.B. - The degrees granted by the Faculty are merely scientific titles, and do not confer the right to practice medicine in Belgium.
Brussels is one of the finest cities on the Continent, and contains some of the handsomest buildings and most interesting sights. The cathedral of St. Gudule is well worth visiting. The route to Brussels, as well as the principal points of interest to the traveller, are so well known that any remarks here would be superfluous.
UNIVEESITY OF EELANGEN.
This University was founded in 1742, and has about 600 students annually. Its library has got 100,000 volumes, and 1000 MSS., with a large collection of Natural History objects, &c. The granting of the doctorate by the medical faculty is based on the evidence of sufficient general and medical education, and a scientific treatise composed by the candidate himself, if it be deemed satisfactory.
The candidate for the medical degree must make application to the Dean, deliver- ing at the same time the following documents.
1. - A certificate of maturity from a German Gymnasium, or proofs of the requisite
general education.
2. - Proof of regular medical studies at a German high school, or corresponding school
abroad, during at least three years.
3. - A scientific treatise in medical science, together with a written assurance on his
word of honour that the work has been done by the candidate himself.
Ths candidate's dissertation will be handed over by the Dean to a referee, who will report on it ; and if the report be favourable, admission to examination is granted.
There are two examinations for the doctorate : one, called a colloquium, for those who have already passed a satisfactory examination before a German commission of examiners ; the other, called the detailed examination, for those who have not passed such an examination.
The colloquium will take place under the presidency of the Dean, before three dele- gates of the Faculty, amongst whom must be the referee of the dissertation.
The detailed examination will take place before a senate of examiners, consisting of the Dean and four other members of the Faculty. The examination extends to all branches of medicine and surgery, and is held in the German language. Both the colloquium and the detailed examination will be public. The candidate must get printed, at his own expense, the dissertation, must pay a fee of 300 marks for the granting of the degree, and must deliver 150 copies of his dissertation (printed) to the Faculty. Should the candidate be unsuccessful in the examination, the half of his fees will be returned.
Erlangen is a Bavarian town ; and the nearest way from London is via Calais, Brussels, Cologne, Frankfurt-am-Main, and Wurzburg.
UNIVEESITY OF FRANCE.
To obtain the degree of Doctor of Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery at this University, it will be necessary for foreign qualified medical men to observe the following conditions.
The certificates shewing the course of study undergone by the foreign candidate in his own University or Medical School, and also his diploma, must be shewn to the Minister of Public Instruction, who, if he be satisfied, will give a document setting forth that these studies have actually been made, and authorising the candidate to present himself for the five final examinations before the Faculty of Medicine. These examinations are termed " Examens du Doctorat," or "Examens de Reception," and are conducted in the French language. The subjects of examination are as follows.
1st Examination. - Anatomy, Physiology, Histology, and a proof of practical Anatomical Knowledge.
2nd Examination. - Internal and External Pathology, Pathological Anatomy, Opera- tions.
3rd Examination. - Natural History as connected with Medicine, Physics as connected with Medicine, Chemistry and Pharmacology.
4th Examination. - Hygiene, Legal Medicine, Materia Medica, and Therapeutics.
5th Examination. - Clinical Medicine, Clinical Surgery, Clinical Midwifery.
A thesis must be written on some subject included in the examinations, and sub- mitted to the Faculty for approval. The choice of the subject lies with the candidate. The following are the fees to be paid.
All the fees must be paid just as though the candidate had been a student of the University.
Each Examination ...
90 fr.
450 fr.
Thesis
240 fr.
240 fr.
Inscriptions (15)
" Examens de fin d'annee" (3) ...
Fee for the two diplomas of " Bachelier es lettres et es Sciences" (to be paid at
32fr.50
520 fr.
30 fr.
90 fr.
the Sorbonne)
100 fr.
100 fr.
Total
1400 fr.
No candidate may present himself for examination until after the expiry of three months from the date of paying the fees to the Faculty.
Paris being so well known to everyone, and so easily reached from London, nothing need be said here about it.
UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG.
The Faculty of Medicine here grants a degree in Medicine, Surgery, and Mid- wifery.
The following are the conditions to be observed before being admitted to examination.
1. - A certificate must be produced shewing the respectability of the candidate, and
also the amount of his education, both prior to and since his admission as a medical student.
2. - A scientific dissertation must be handed to the Dean, written in German or
Latin. -j
3. - A fee of 300 marks (£15) must be paid to the Chief Beadle. In case of rejection,
the candidate will receive half the fee back ; and when he presents himself for examination again, he pays only that amount, viz. : 150 marks,
41
Should these conditions be complied with, and the thesis be deemed satisfactory, the candidate will be admitted to a " viva voce" examination in the German language. The following are the subjects of examination.
Anatomy, Materia Medica and Toxicology, Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Path- ological Anatomy, Midwifery, Ophthalmology.
If the candidate have already passed an examination, as Physician, before a Ger- man commission of examiners, the number of subjects may be reduced.
If the examination be passed, one of the following grades of honour is conferred. 1st grade. - Summa cum laude.
2nd grade. - Insigni cum laude.
3rd grade. - Cum laude.
Freiburg-im-Breisgau is the ancient capital of the Grand Duchy of Baden, and is beautifully situated near the Black Forest. The nearest way from London is via Calais, Brussels, Cologne, Mainz and Carlsruhe, or via Paris and BMe. The best hotel is the " Victoria."
UNIVERSITY OF GENfiVB.
(Geem., Gene, Ital., Ginevea. Engl., Geneva.)
Any one may present himself for examination for the medical degree at this University who is a Bachelor of Sciences, or who can shew by diplomas or certificates that he has had equivalent or sufficient education.
Before being admitted to each examination, the candidate must pay to the Beadle a sum of 40 francs ; and after the last examination, another sum of 100 francs must be paid to the Faculty of Medicine. If the examination be not satisfactorily passed, the half of the first fee is returned, and the second fee is not paid at all.
The examination is divided into five ijortions.
1st Examination. - Anatomy, Physiology, Histology, Pathological Anatomy, General Pathology, an Autopsy (for which one hour is allowed), and an Anatomical Preparation (for which four hours are allowed) .
2nd Examination. - Internal Pathology, External Pathology, Operative Medicine, three Operations and the Application of Bandages.
3rd Examination. - Hygiene, Therapeutics, Materia Medica, Pharmacology, Legal Medicine, a Medico-legal Report upon a case given.
4th Examination. - Examination of two Complaints of Internal Clinical Medicine, Examination of two Complaints of External Clinical Medicine, Examination of a case of Midwifery. For each is allowed fifteen minutes. Operative Midwifery on the " mannequin." Discussion upon each of the foregoing oases. Written Essay about one case of External and one of Internal Clinical Medicine, for which two hours are allowed.
5th Examination. - Defence of a dissertation in the French language, upon any sub- ject of medical science chosen by the candidate, and which has been previously communicated to the Faculty.
Geneva is a charming Swiss town, situated at the extremity of the lake, and divided by the river Rhone into t vo separate towns, now connected by a handsome bridge. The climate, however, in summer, is anything but agreeable, being hot and relaxing. The environs are delightful. The best way from London is via Paris, Dijon, and Macon. The best hotel is the " Hotel de I'Ecu but there are a number of first-class ones besides.
UNIVERSITY OF GIESSEN.
The Royal Ludovic University of Gmssen, which is situated on the river Lahn, and is the capital of Upper Hesse, possesses considerable celebrity on account of its famous School of Chemistry, which for many years was under the supervision of the renowned Baron Liebig. The Anatomical and Pathological Museum connected with the University also possesses considerable celebrity. The Faculty of Medicine grants a degree in Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which can only be obtained on the following conditions.
42
i. - A " curriculum vitae," written by himself, must be sent in to the Faculty by the candidate. Also a certificate of g'ymnasial maturity, and a certificate of at least three years' medical and surgical study at a University or Medical Insti- tution. If the candidate be not a native of Germany, he must produce a certificate of sufficient preliminary studies from his own country in place of the gymnasial maturity certificate (a degree in arts or certificate of having passed the matriculation examination for medical students at any recognised university is sufficient).
II. - The candidate must present a dissertation on some medical subject, written in
German or Latin, together with a declaration in his own handwi'iting that he has composed the dissertation himself, without help from others, except what may be stated by him. In place of the dissertation, a previously published treatise or literary production may be substituted.
III. - In case of admission by the Faculty, the whole of the documents are laid before
the Hector and the Chancellor, who may object to the admission if they are not satisfied.
IV. - If no objection be made by the Hector and Chancellor, and the candidate has
paid the promotion fees to the Qusestor of the University, the dissertation is to be judged by a Heferee. If the Heferee declares the work to be unsatisfactory, the candidate is rejected. In the contrary case, he is admitted to " viva voce " examination before the Faculty.
V. - The " viva voce" examination takes place in the German language, and lasts two
or three hours.
VI. - The verbal examination embraces the following subjects. Anatomy, Physiology,
Pathological Anatomy, Histology, Pathology and Medicine, Materia Medica and Therapeutics (including Toxicology), Surgical Pathology and Surgery, Forensic Medicine, Obstetrics.
VII. - Immediately after the conclusion of the examination, of which a complete pro-
tocol must be drawn up by the President and signed by the examiners, the result is decided on by them in a private sitting, and at once made known to the candidate by the President. The examination is not passed when two or more members of the Faculty declare the result of the examination to have been unsatisfactory. The kind of degree to be granted is decided by a majority of votes - whether " cum laude," " magna cum laude," or " summa cum laude."
VIII. - The approved dissertation must be printed and published, and the appointed
number be presented to the Faculty. Not until this has been done can the promotion take place. Exception is made when the candidate has handed in a printed treatise already.
IX. - Promotions to the M.D. "in absentia" do not take place at this University,
except in the case of " honoris causa," by the unanimous decision of the Faculty, co men who have rendered some great service to the science of medicine.
X. - The fee for the promotion is 440 marks (£22), which must be paid to the Queestor
of the University at the time of the petition for admission. If the dissertation be not considered satisfactory, and the candidate in consequence be not admitted to the verbal examination, 100 marks are retained by the Faculty, and the rest returned to the candidate. If the verbal examination be not passed, then half the fees are forfeited ; but if the candidate present himself again, in this case he has only to pay half the fees again.
XI. - At the end of the year, the Hector for the time being has to publish in the
Hessian Grand Ducal Government Newspaper, and in some other national newspaper chosen by the University, the promotions that have taken place during the rectorship, with the position in life of those promoted.
The most convenient route to Giessen from London is via Dover, Calais, and Brussels to Cologne. The " Hotel du Nord," which is situated close to the Cologne railway station, is a good one to sleep at, English being spoken, and the charges not exorbitant. The train must be taken from Deutz (a town on the opposite side of the Hhine, connected with Cologne by a bridge) to Giessen, via Betzdorf. Arrived at Giessen, the candidate should proceed as soon as possible to the Anatomical Museum, which is close to the railway station, and obtain from the Beadle a list of the names of the Professors, as custom requires that he should pay a visit to each
48
professor prior to examination. The " Hotel Kuhne," close to the railway station, is the best and most convenient hotel to sleep at, but only German is spoken, no other language being understood at any hotel in Giessen.
The return journey may be made via Frankfurt-am-Main (which is a beautiful city, and well worth a visit), Mainz, and Coblenz, to Cologne, thereby enabling the traveller to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Rhine. The journey from Mainz to Cologne may be undertaken either by steamer or rail ; if the latter, the railway on the French side of the Rhine should be preferred, as that on the Nassau side does not aSord the same grand scenery. By this route, the charming little town of Bingen, the fortress of Ehrenbreitstein (the Gibralter of the Rhine, situated on the heights opposite Coblenz), and the pretty university town of Bonn are passed.
UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN.
The University of Gottingen is situated about 38 miles from Cassel, in Hanover, was founded in 1734, by George II., and accommodates 700 students. The library contains 400,000 volumes, 5000 manuscripts, and collections of almost every branch of natural science, &c. Blumenbach was professor here. A degree in Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetrics is granted under the following conditions.
1. - A written essay must be sent in on any medical subject chosen by the candidate,
on the result of which depends the entrance to the examination.
2. - If the essay be considered satisfactory, the student is admitted to a " viva voce "
examination, which lasts a few hours, and is always held in German or Latin, at the option of the candidate.
3. - A fee of 439 marks (£21 19s.) must be paid to the Medical Faculty prior to
examination.
4. - The subjects of examination are Anatomy and Morbid Anatomy, Physiology
Pharmacology, General Pathology and Medicine, Surgical Pathology and Sur- gery, Toxicology, Medical Jurisprudence, and Obstetrics.
If the candidate be successful, he receives a diploma, and promises to hold his academical honour with dignity.
The most direct route to Gottingen from London is via Calais and Brussels to Aachen (Aix), and thence, via Dusseldorf, Soest and Paderborn to Kreiensen Junc- tion, where the train is taken to Gottingen. The " Hotel Krone " and " Hotel Stadt London" are to be recommended.
UNIVERSITY OF HALLE.
The following are the regulations for the medical degree.
1. - Application for admission to the examinations for medical promotion must be
made to the Dean, and at the same time must be presented,
1. A curriculum vitae.
2. Certificate of maturity from a Gymnasium.
3. Certificate of having passed a " Tentamen physicum " at least two years
previously.
4. Certificates of leaving, from the Universities, over at least eight medical
scholastic half years. Whoever is unable to present these certificates complete, and in the manner specified, must obtain a dispensation from the Chief Manager, through the University's Curatorium.
2. - On making application, 360 marks must be paid to the Dean for the examinations
and the promotion, beside which, 12 marks (4 thalers) must be paid before the promotion to the Secretary of the University, which is shared equally between him and the Beadle.
3. - The examinations are held on two consecutive days, by the regular professors of
the Faculty, on each of which days the result of the examination is made known to the candidate.
4. - After passing his examination, the candidate must compose a scientific treatise on
any subject he pleases within the whole sphere of medical science, and deliver it to the Dean as an inaugural dissertation, together with the theses, to be pub-
44
licly discussed, and the "curriculum vitae" for examination and approval ; the same when printed must fill at least two quires. The candidate must bear the cost of printing both the treatise and the diploma ; but the diploma must bo laid before the Dean for approval before being printed. 172 copies of the treatise must be delivered to the Secretai"y of the University at least three days before the promotion, and 40 copies of the diploma, when the Secretary will give a receipt in the name of the Dean, and also lor the 12 marks mentioned under No. 2.
5. - The candidates have to request all the examiners personally to be present at
the examination, likewise the members of the Faculty, when handing over the printed treatise for promotion.
6. - In the application for promotion, the candidate solicits from the Dean, in a few
preliminary words, permission to defend his treatise and the theses ; and this takes place then, against two previously-appointed opponents ; after which, those present (both from within and without the boundaries) are also called upon to join the discussion. After the discussion is ended, the candidate begs the Dean to grant him the degree of Doctor ; and this is done by administering the doctoral oath, and delivering the doctor's diploma.
7. - Whoever fails to pass the examination, which includes all branches of medicine
and siu'gery, will receive back from the fees paid 40j marks (13 thalers, 12 sgr.) ; the rest goes to the Faculty.
8. - The time for taking the degree is left for the candidate to appoint. He must not,
however, exceed one year from the time of pasing the examination to the taking of the degree, or else he will have to submit to re-examination, and must pay over again all the fees.
Halle is a large mining town of Prussian Saxony, with a population of 53.000 inhabitants. Many eminent men have been professors in its University, including Gesenius and Tholuck ; and it is celebrated as the birthijlace of Handel and Michaelis. The nearest route from London to Halle is via Calais, Brussels, Paderborn, and Nordhausen. The best hotel is " Stadt Hamburg."
UNIVEESITT OF HEIDELBEEG.
The University of Heidelberg is one of the most noted of the German Universities. It is situated on the Neckar, in Bavaria, and is distant only a few miles from the Ehine. The annual number of students is about 500, who are drawn to this seat of learning on account of its celebrity as a School of Chemistry, Physical and Mental Science, and Jurisprudence. The students here, as at all other German Universities, wear fancy caps to distinguish them from others. The Faculty of Medicine grants a degree in Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetrics, only upon compliance with the following
EXAMINATION REGULATIONS.
1. - No reference with regard to past studies is required on presenting oneself for the
medical examination.
2. - The same requirements are made of all candidates for the degree of "Medicinoe,
ChirurgicE, et Artis Obstetricioe Doctor." The only difference is, that if a given proof of having passed the State Examination of the German Empire for obtaining the "Venia Practicandi " is forthcoming, a shorter "viva voce" examination is given in consequence.
3. - The subjects for examination are : Anatomy, Physiology, Pathological Anatomy,
Materia Medica (including Toxicology), Pathology and Medicine, Surgery and Surgical Pathology, Obstetric Medicine and Surgery, and Ophthalmology.
4. - Every candidate can choose one of these branches as his principal subject, in
which he will be especially examined ; all the other subjects are then subordinate ones.
5. - The examination is divided into a " viva voce " and a written one. The "viva
voce" can only take place in the German language.
6. - The written examination consists in the candidate delivering up a treatise on
medicine, written in German or Latin. This must be delivered before the " viva voce" takes place. In case of special scientific literary productions, the
I
1 45
student may have intercourse with the recipient of the dissertation. The Dean of the Medical Faculty gives the treatise, or the scientific publication sent in instead, to a reporter, to be criticised. The reporter is entitled to have a conversation with the medical student on the subject worked out in the dissertation. When the decision on the dissertation is given, the question to be settled is as to whether the same is worthy of publication. It is only when the work is licensed to be printed that the first honours can be conferred. If the treatise be published, the name of the Dean and of the reporter must be given on the title.
7. - The " viva voce" examination consists of the chosen principal subject and a fixed
number of subordinate ones. The number and the choice of the subordinate branches varies; as to whether the Public State Examination has been previously passed or not. If the proof of having passed the Public Examination oft ha German Empire is forthcoming, three subjects, the choice of which is left free to the candidate, as well as the principal one, will be used in the examination. But if the proof of having passed this Public Examination is not produced, five subordinate subjects will be taken for examination. Of these, three are settled once for all, viz. : Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathological Anatomy. The other two may be chosen by the student. Should, however, one of the three fixed subjects be chosen by the candidate as his principal one, another must be chosen in its place by the candidate.
8. - The length of the " viva voce" examination is regulated according to the number
of the subjects for examination ; 30 minutes for the chief subject, and for each subordinate one from 15 to 20 minutes, according to the judgment of the I examiners.
I' 9. - After having passed the whole examination, three degrees of honour are bestowed.
I The first (summa cum laude) can only be granted when the dissertation has
redeived license for printing. Without this license, the second degree (insigni I cum laude), or the third (cum laude) may be awarded to the candidate, accord-
ing to the result of his " viva voce" examination.
10. - No oath is administered. On awarding the diploma, the Dean shakes hands with the candidate, who in his turn promises to hold his academical dignity with honour.
i 11. - The cost of the examination, exclusive of the cost of the diploma, amounts ! altogether to 444 marks (£22). Of this sum, which must be paid before the
j beginning of the examination, 179 marks are returned in case the examination
I is not passed.
I 12. - The diploma contains the description of the chief subject, an outline of the whole examination, and the review of the dissertation.
Of all the German Universities, Heidelberg is one of the most delightful to visit. Surrounded by beautiful scenery, and being so near to the Rhine, the visitor cannot fail to be charmed with its beauties. There is a good theatre and an intellectual society, besides charming promenades and a fine castle.
The most usual route from London to Heidelberg is via Dover and Calais to Brussels, and thence through Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) to Cologne, where the traveller may remain for a night, and visit the beautiful cathedral, with its celebrated tower. From Cologne, the journey may be continued either by rail or steamer up the Rhine, through Bonn and Coblenz, to Mainz, and thence by rail through Worms to ; Manheim, which is the junction for Heidelberg. The " Hotel de I'Europe," which stands in its own gardens, close to the railway station, is a well-managed hotel, and worthy of recommendation. On account of the attractions of the place, Heidelberg will be found rather expensive to live in. It will be well for candidates on their arrival in Heidelberg to proceed as soon as convenient to the University, and ascer- I tain the particulars relating to the examination.
ITALIAN UNIVERSITIES.
Foreigners desirous of obtaining a medical degree in an Italian University (either Royal or Free) must exhibit the diploma or degree obtained at some noted foreign University, giving at the same time satisfactory proof, by certificate, &c., that they have effectively gone through all the studies and passed all the examinations required for that degree. They must also pass the usual examinations for the medical degree, and pay the respective fees. The examinations for the medical degree in all Italian
4G
UniversitieB extend to all branches of medical science, and are usually conducted in the Italian or Latin language.
Italian Universities, in alphabetical order. Bologna, a city of two miles in
length by one in breadth, with 115,000 inhabitants ; a celebrated University, founded in 1119 by Wernerus, and containing a Museum of Anatomy, a Cabinet of Natural
Philosophy, and a splendid Library. Catania, a large city of 85,000 inhabitants,
situated at the foot of Mount A3tna, in Sicily. Ferrara (now only a preparatory
school of medicine, not granting degrees). Padova (Padua), an old city of 66,000
inhabitants, with many points of interest. Palermo, the capital of Sicily, contain- ing 220,000 inhabitants : a large, beautiful, and interesting city. Pavia, one of
the most ancient universities in Europe, situated on the Ticino, and containing 30,000 inhabitants. Volta, Spallanzani, and Scarpa were professors here. There are 140
students annually. Pisa, a university of the 12th century ; a beautiful city, about
10 miles from the entrance of the Arno into the sea ; containing 50,000 inhabitants. Roma (Rome), the capital of Italy, and city of the Popes ; population 250,000. The Collegio della Sapienza is the University of Rome, founded in 1244, by Innocent IV.
Siena, a Tuscan city, of 23,000 inhabitants, with a splendid library in connection
with the University. Torino (Turin), the capital of Piedmont, a new city of
808,000 inhabitants, with a splendid Egyptian Museum.
UNIVERSITY OF JENA.
Jena is a very quaint university town in Saxe-Weimer, of 7,000 inhabitants, beauti- fully situated on the Saale, and surrounded by woods and mountains. The number of its students is about 400 annually. Living and education are very cheap, and the surrounding country is very beautiful. The town gives name to the memorable battle of October 14th, 1806, which laid Prussia at the feet of Napoleon I.
The Faculty of Medicine of this University grants a degree in Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetrics, the condidions for which are as follows.
1. - Certificate to be given as to the extent of medical studies and the period of time
which has elapsed since their completion (at least six terms).
2. - Satisfactory evidence as to character, from the neighbouring head office of
police.
3. - A written essay upon any subject of medical science, in German or Latin. The
same composition must be given up, and is afterwards to be printed in the form of a dissertation.
4. - Matriculation into this University. This is done when, upon fulfilment of the
other conditions, the candidate himself makes his appearance.
5. - Payment of examination and promotion fees must be made to the amount of 141
thalers (about .£22). In case the examination is not passed, the promotion fees and 52 thalers are returned.
The examination will only be held in the German language. It comprises all branches of medicine, viz. : Anatomy, Physiology, Histology, General Pathology, Pathological Anatomy, Special Pathology, Medicine, Therapeutics, Surgery, Obste- trics, &c.
No examination takes place in the holidays. The Faculty holds examinations from the first day of November to the fifteenth day of March, and from the first day of May to the 15th day of August.
When the examination is passed, the student has to give in his dissertation, the subject of which he chooses for himself. The Faculty examines the work to see whether it is worth publication. A dispensation from the Latin or German disputa- tion may be granted when the examination is very satisfactorily passed.
After the essay is printed, and also when the public disputation is over, the making out of the medical diploma takes place.
The degree of Doctor will only be granted in this University by the Faculty upon fulfilment of the above-named conditions.
The only hotel that can be recommended is the " Hotel Deutschen Haus," where only German is spoken.
The only means of getting to Jena is by taking the train from Weimar, or Weissenfels, to Apolda, and then travelling by the ordinary conveyance, which runs daily from Apolda to Jena, a distance of 10 miles.
47
UNIVERSITY OF KIEL.
I The following are the conditions for obtaining the medical degree.
'(1. - The presentation on application of
I 1. A curriculum vitae.
2. Certificate of medical studies.
3. A scientific treatise.
- A written examination.
3. - A verbal examination before the Faculty, ik. - Payment of 360 marks.
f Kiel, formerly a Hanse town, is now a large port, of 32,000 inhabitants, situated on the Baltic side of Holstein, and belonging to Prussia. The University accommo- I [dates annually 150 students, and has a museum of natural history. The shortest ' Iroute from London is via Hamburg, by steamer, and thence to Kiel by rail. The best hotel is the " Marsily."
UNIVERSITY OP LifiGE.
I Liege is a large town in Belgium, of 107,000 inhabitants, situated on the Meuse, about 71 miles from Brussels. The University grants a degree in Medicine, Surgery,
' and Midwifery, which can only be obtained after passing three examinations, in the It French language, in natural sciences and medical subjects.
I The first examination includes the following subjects - General Chemistry, Logic, Psychology, Moral Philosophy, Experimental Physics, Elements of Zoology, Elements of Botany (comprising the medical category). Elementary Geology and Mineralogy. This is called the examination for candidates in natural sciences.
The second examination, which is for candidates in medicine, includes. Elements of Comparative Anatomy, Descriptive and Regional Anatomy, Human Physiology, and Pharmacologia,
The third examination, which, when successfully passed, entitles the candidate to the Doctorate, includes the following subjects, viz. : General Pathology, Pathological Anatomy, Special Pathology and Therapeutics, Mental Maladies, General Therapeutics, Surgical Pathology and Ophthalmology, Theory and Practice of Midwifery (including operations). Public Hygiene, Legal Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Clinical Surgery, Surgical Operations.
The fees are -
For the examination of candidate in natural sciences ... 80 fr.
„ „ medicine 40 fr.
„ doctor in medicine 240 fr.
Total ... 360 fr. -
or about £15 English money.
The shortest route to Liege from London is via Brussels. The best hotel is the " Hotel d'Angleterre."
UNIVERSITY OP LOUVAIN.
This University, before granting the medical degree, insists upon compliance with the following conditions, viz. :
1. - An examination in one group (or branch) of the sciences.
2. - An examination upon all medical subjects, in the French language.
The sciences are divided into three groups - Mathematics, Physico-chymics, and Natural Sciences.
Each examination in any of the sciences is divided into three, viz. : that for the candidate, that for the license, and that for the doctorate.
The University of Louvain consists of several [colleges, and the buildings of the Halles, and contains a library of 70,000 vols.
48
The nearest way to Louvain is via Calais and Brussels, or Ostend and Brussels. The best hotel is the " Hotel de Suede."
UNIVEESITY OF MAEBUEG.
Any one wishing to proceed to the medical degree at this University must send in to the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine the following :
1. - A curriculum vitae.
2. - A certificate of scientific studies.
3. - A certificate of at least four years' study at a recognised University or Medical
College.
4 - A dissertation in the German language.
If these are considered satisfactory by the Faculty, the candidate is then admitted to a " viva voce " examination in the German language. If the examination be satis- factorily passed, the dissertation must be printed, at the candidate's expense, and publicly defended. Also, thi'ee or four printed theses must be sent in. The cost for the diploma is 330 marks (£16 lOs.).
Marburg is a prettily-situated small Hessian city on the line from Frankfort to Cassel, with a fine cathedral. The nearest way from London is via Cologne and Giessen. The best hotel is " Hotel Pfeiffer," where only German is spoken.
UNIVEESITY OF MUNCHEN (Munich).
In granting medical degrees at this University, a distinction will in future be made oetween those candidates who have already passed a satisfactory public examination as Physicians before a German Commission of Examiners, and those who have not, be they natives or foreigners.
From those candidates who have already passed the satisfactory German exami- nation, nothing further is required in order to admit them to compete for the doctorate than the certificate of having passed such examination. The Medical Faculty dis- penses such candidates from a repetition of an examination of that kind, as the having passed satisfactorily that examination shows that they have fulfilled all the necessary stipulations, and that they possess the requisite theoretical and practical knowledge.
The Faculty requires, however, the presentation of a dissertation, written in either the Latin or German language. This is delivered by the Dean to one of the members of the Faculty for examination and judgment, and with his judgment it is circulated amongst the Faculty. If the Faculty approve of it, then it is printed at the expense of the candidate, for the members of the Faculty.
Candidates however, who have not passed the German "Approbation-examination" for Physicians must, before being admitted to the doctorate examination, present to the Medical Faculty the following -
1. - A gymnasial certificate, or at least such certificate as shews that the candidate
has enjoyed a regular education.
2. - Certificates of at least four years' attendance at a university or medical institu-
tion, and of attendance at the lectures on the principal branches of natural science and medicine.
3. - Clinical certificates of the treatment of an internal surgical and eye complaint,
and also assistance at a birth.
4. - A certificate of the performance of an operation on the dead body, and the appli-
cation of a bandage.
5. - The candidate must then pass a two hours' verbal examination (in the German
language) in the following branches, viz. : Anatomy, Physiology, General Pathology and Pathological Anatomy, Materia Medica, Therapeutics, Surgery, Midwifery, Hygiene, Eye Diseases.
6. - The candidate has also to give in a dissertation, which must be examined by a
member of the Faculty, to see whether it is worthy of being printed. The printing may be dispensed with at the request of the candidate.
49
7. - The fees for examination and promotion amount, for both kinds of candidates, to 100 thalers, 300 marks, or 175 florins (<£15).
Munich is the capital of Ba varia, is situated on the Isar, and contains a population of 170,000 inhabitants. It is one of the most beautiful towns in Germany, and the centre of modern German art.
The University is situated in the Ludwigstrasse, is a new building, and contains a library consisting of 500,000 volumes, the largest after Paris and London.
The most direct route from London is via Dover, Calais, Brussels, Cologne and Frankfurt-am-Main. The best hotels are the "Hotel d'Angleterre," "Hotel du Ehin," and " Hotel National."
UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK.
Whoever wishes to graduate as a " Medicinee, Chirurgioe et Artis Obstetricioe Doctor" at this University, must apply to the Dean of the Medical Faculty, and deliver to him at the same time the following documents.
1. - A certificate of having gone through the requisite course of studies in a university.
2. - A certificate of examination, testifying to the ability of the candidate in the
practical exercise of the healing art.
3. - A treatise on any subject appertaining to medical science, composed by the can-
didate himself. A fee of 350 marks must be paid to the Faculty at the same time, of which two-thirds will be returned provided the treatise is not deemed satisfactory.
In addition to the above, is further to be noted,
1. - That the Medical Faculty consider the certificate of maturity from a German
gymnasium a necessary preliminary condition for professional medical studies.
2. - That the proof of having passed a satisfactory examination in Germany is, under
all circumstances, satislactory. If, however, this document should not appear satisfactory, or cannot be presented at all, the Faculty require that the candidate be subjected to an examination by the Faculty which shall pretty nearly correspond to the German States' Examination. For this examination, an additional 200 marks must be paid to the Faculty. Only for special cases does the Faculty reserve to itself a special form of examination.
3. - That the inaugural dissertation must, in content and form, be the candidate's own
work, and he must append to his treatise a written declaration to that effect. It is not, however, required that the work be composed entirely without assist- ance ; but in this case, the literary sources, and also the name of him or them from whom he has received help, must be clearly and distinctly stated. Those essays are considered the best which contribute most to our medical or scientific knowledge. Mere accounts of diseases, or theoretical speculations in the dominion of medicine, can, therefore, rarely be regarded as satisfactory. After the dissertation has been stamped by the Dean in the name of the Faculty, the same must be printed, at the expense of the author, and at least 125 copies delivered to the Faculty.
When the candidate has satisfactorily fulfilled the above conditions, he must finally introduce his essay, and read it publicly in the Aula here, and defend it against any objections that may be made.
Promotions " In absentia" cannot be made, except with the sole exception of a " promotio honoris causa" for distinguished service to medical science.
Rostock is the largest town in Mecklenburg, on the Warnow. The famous Kepler was for a time professor at this university. The population of the town is 31,000. The best hotel is the " Hotel du Nord." The nearest way to Rostock from London is by steamer to Hamburg, and thence by rail via Lubeck.
UNIVERSITY OF STRASSBUEG.
Strassburg is the capital of Elsass, and is situated about one mile east of the Rhine, at the conflux of the small rivers HI and Breusche. The population is about
60
85.000 souls. There is a famous library in counectioii with the Univerisity, which was set fire to on Aug. 30th, 1870, by tte Germans, during their invasion of France. The University is an old one, and was abolished by the French in 1794, and re-opened by the Germans in 1872, the library also having been restored, and now containing
200.000 volumes.
A degree in Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetrics is granted by the Medical Faculty, the regulations for which are as follows.
1. - A written essay must be composed by the candidate and submitted to the Faculty,
together with a declaration stating that it is genuine (or an oath will suffice made before the Faculty).
2. - If the essay be considered satisfactory, the candidate is admitted to examination.
3. - A short " curriculum vitae."
The " viva voce" examination includes all the branches of medicine and surgery, and is conducted in the German language, by seven professors of the Faculty. The time of the examination will be made known to the candidate upon his arrival.
The examination fee is 300 marks, wMch must be paid prior to examination.
If the essay be deemed unworthy, the candidate receives back the whole fee, and is refused admittance to the " viva voce" examination.
If the "viva voce" examination be deemed insufficient, the candidate receives no part of the fee back, but on re-examination only again pays half the sum.
The cost of the printing of the dissertation, the diploma, and the fee for the beadle must be borne by the candidate.
The nearest way to Strassburg is via Paris and Nancy. The traveller, on alight- ing from the train at the Northern Railway Terminus in Paris, must proceed to the station at the end of the Rue de Dunkerque, close by the station du Nord, where he must take the train to Strassburg. There are several points of interest in and around Strassburg, viz. : the cathedral, with its beautiful spire, the fortress of Kehl, and the beautiful river Rhino. The best hotel for one visiting the University is the " Hotel d'Angleterre," opposite the railway station.
UNIVERSITY OF TUBINGEN.
Tubingen is a University of some note, not far from Stuttgardt, in Wiirtemburg, from which place it can be easily reached by rail. The Faculty of Medicine here grants a degree in Medicine under the following conditions.
1. - The candidate must send in with his application,
1. A curriculum vitae.
2. A certificate of having gone through a thorough course of- instruction at
the Gymnasium or some equivalent institution.
3. Proof of a sufficient study of medicine at a university, and certificates of
having attended the lectures having reference to the subjects of exami- nation.
2. - The examination consists of a written and subsequent verbal one. A legalised
proof of having passed a satisfactory examination in medicine and surgery in a foreign country dispenses with the written examination, but not with the verbal one. In no case can a degree be granted " in absentia."
3. - In the written examination will be put one question in each of the following sub-
jects. 1. Anatomy - 2. Physiology. - 3. Materia Medica. - 4. General Pathology and Therapeutics. - 5. Two questions in Special Pathology and Therapeutics. In addition to which, if a Doctor's degree in Surgery be required, one question will be put on each of the following subjects. 1. General Surgery - 2. Special Surgery. - 3. Surgical Operations. - 4. Midwifery.
4. - The fees amount to 300 marks, including the printing of the diploma, which fee
mnst be paid on application. If the candidate be rejected at the written exami- nation, and be not admitted to the verbal one, the whole of the fees will be returned. If rejected after the verbal one, only half will be returned.
5. - The candidate must compose a dissertation under the presidency of a member of
the Faculty, and get it printed. 250 copies of the essay are to be presented to the University. If, however, the essay be published either in a periodical or
51
as a special pamphlet, 100 copies will suffice, but they must be provided with a special title-pa^e. Only such candidates as have given numerous and satis- factory literary proofs of their capacity can be allowed to dispense with the composition of an essay.
UNIVERSITY OF UTRECHT.
The Faculty of Medicine at this University grants a degree in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery. Before being admitted to examination, the candidate must pass all the examinations prescribed to students - literary, philosophical, and physical. No dispensation can be given. If these examinations are successfully passed, and the fee of £15 be paid to the University funds, then the candidate is subjected to an oral examination in Anatomy and Practical Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology and Medicine, Pathological Anatomy, Surgery, Midwifery, and Materia Medica.
Utrecht is a Dutch city of about 52,000 inhabitants, and contains a splendid cathedral with a peal of 42 bells. The University has 500 students, and a library of 50,000 vols. The nearest way from Londen to Utrecht is via Rotterdam. The best hotel is the " Hotel Belle Vue."
UNIVERSITY OF WURZBURG.
Before being admitted to the examination for the Doctorate of Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, the candidate must past the medical approbation examination, which consists in shewing - by testimonials or certificates - that he has a good moral charac- ter, and that he has passed through four years' study at a university, six sessions of which must have been devoted to medical studies.
Upon fulfilment of these conditions, the candidate will be admitted to a written and " viva voce " examination, before which, however, he must pay to the Faculty 300 marks (£15).
The written examination consists in the composition of a scientific work out of the sphere of theoretical or practical medicine, which dissertation must be handed to the Dean, who will give it to one of the examining professors to report on. Upon the satisfactory or unsatisfactory decision of the reporter depends the admission to the " viva voce" examination. It is customary for the dissertation to be printed.
If the decision of the reporter with regard to the theme be unfavourable, then admission to the "viva voce" examination is denied, and another rheme must be composed and handed in at a future time. Should the second theme, however, be deemed unsatisfactory, the candidate will not be allowed to re-appear. He then receives back all his fees except 30 marks.
If the dissertation be approved by the Faculty, then the candidate is admitted to a " viva voce " examination, in the German language, which consists of the following subjects : Anatomy and Pathological Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology and Medicine, Special Therapeutics, Surgery, Obstetrics and Ophthalmology. A knowledge also of Psychology, and State Medicine is required.
After taking the examination oath, the result and standing of the examination is imparted to the candidate by the Dean - whether very good, good, or moderate.
When the candidate is unsuccessful at the " viva voce " examination, he receives back half the fees, and is allowed to present himself for examination again in six months time by paying half the fees again. Only one more attempt is, however, allowed after the first rejection at the " viva voce".
After successful examination, the candidate will receive, with fitting solemnity, his diploma of doctor.
Wurzburg is a beautiful town of 40,000 inhabitants, situated on the Main, in Bavaria. There are some fine public gardens and a cathedral. The best hotel is the " Hotel de Russie," whoso omnibuses meet the trains. The Stein wein and the Leisten wines are noted, and ought to be tasted.
The best route from London is via Dover, Calais, Brussels, Cologne, up the Rhine to Mainz, thence to Frankfurt-am-Main, which is not far from Wurzburg.
62
UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH.
The degree in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery is granted under the following conditions.
1. - In order to obtain the medical degree, the candidate must make written applica-
tion to the Dean, enclosing
1. A certificate of attendance at the lectures on Physics, Chemistry, Botany,
Zoology and the medical branches.
2. A dissertation on some branch of medical science, which, after approval,
the candidate must get pi-inted at hia own expense.
2. - Two-thirds of the written votes are sufficient in order for the dissertation to be
accepted.
3. - With the acceptance of the dissertation is accorded permission to proceed to the
examinations. In the first examination, which is a written one, the candidate has to answer two questions drawn by lot, one of which contains a theme out of Anatomy or Physiology, the other a like theme out of Pathology, Therapeutics, Surgery, or Midwifery. The majority of votes decide whether or not the can- didate may pass on to the verbal examination, which comprises, beside the above branches, General Anatomy, Pathological Anatomy, Materia Medica, and Eye Diseases. It is passed, if two-thirds of the members present decide in favour of it.
4. - After passing the examinations, and delivering up 200 copies (printed) of the
dissertation, the public promotion takes place, under the supervision of a regular professor of the Faculty. It consists of the following acts :
1. Reading the candidate's " curriculum vitae."
2. Delivering of an essay by him on some subject of medical or natural
science.
3. Discussion on theses in medical or natural science, which the candidate
gets printed and distributed amongst those present, after being approved by the Dean.
4. Creation of the candidate into a Doctor of Medicine, Surgery, and Mid-
wifery.
5. - The fees, which must be paid before the verbal examination, or at all events before
the promotion, amount to 350 francs, and 15 francs for the beadle. If a repeti- tion of the examination be necessary, no charge will be made. No money is returned, should the candidate be finally rejected.
6. - For distinguished services to medicine, the Faculty can grant the degree " honoris
causa."
Zurich is one of the largest of the Swiss towns, and contains many objects of attraction and interest. The University was founded in 1832, and has a library (founded in 1620) containing about 40,000 vols., many Roman antiquities and rare MSS., and 4,000 medals. Amongst other treasures are Lady Jane Grey's Letters. Coverdale printed his English Bible here in 1535. The best hotels are " Hotel Baur" and " Hotel de I'Epee."
D. T. INGHAM, MACHINE PEINTEB, SOUTH STREET, SHEFFIELD.