BlockBefore

Fernandina Beach, Florida

22 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1919 and the latest in 1994. It stands in the Fernandina Beach census division. It lies in ZIP code area 32034. It stands on Bells River. The Survey maps it on the Fernandina Beach quadrangle. 13,052 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 249 feet above sea level.

Fernandina Beach within Nassau County

Then and now

1919 to 1994

The same ground, surveyed 75 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Fernandina Beach, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet of Fernandina Beach, surveyed 1919

Compare 1919 against another survey:

On record in Fernandina Beach

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 11 records

Population over time

3 figures

Fernandina Beach grew from 10,549 to 13,052 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
200010,549
201011,487+938 (+9%)
202013,052+1,565 (+14%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

11 surveys from 22 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

52 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 52 fires within 5 miles of Fernandina Beach between 1992 and 2020, burning about 192 acres in total. 13 started naturally. 9 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural13
Arson/incendiarism9
Railroad operations and maintenance8
Debris and open burning8
Equipment and vehicle use5
Misuse of fire by a minor4
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2011Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreFlorida Forest ServiceBUCCANEER (45)
14 September 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFlorida Forest ServiceSWEETBRIAR (45)
25 August 2000Railroad operations and maintenance15 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
24 August 2007Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresFlorida Forest Service45 CHESTER ROAD 2007-07-0498
19 August 1995Natural1.5 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
19 August 1995Natural1.0 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
8 July 1992Equipment and vehicle use3.5 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
4 July 2015Natural1.0 acresFlorida Forest ServiceINDEPENDENCE (45)

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Nassau County

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Fernandina Beach: 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Titanium-Heavy Minerals. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Amelia Island PlacerTitanium-Heavy MineralsOccurrenceMonazite, Zircon, Rutile, Ilmenite

Every working recorded in Nassau County

Storms near this place

56 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fernandina Beach in 56 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 25 thunderstorm wind, 10 hail, 8 heavy rain, 3 rip current. The reports record 3 deaths and 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2002Rip CurrentFernandina Beach1 killedTourist, caught in Rip Current drowned approximately 200 yards off the beach.
July 2004Rip CurrentFernandina Beach1 killedno account filed
August 1998Rip CurrentFernandina Beach1 killedno account filed
May 2001LightningFernandina Beach2 hurtWalking on Amelia Island Beach.
October 1996Flash FloodFernandina Beach$250,000no account filed
November 1995Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$20,000A roof on a beachfront home in the 700 block of South Fletcher Avenue was lifted off and blown onto the beach. Large limbs and power lines were blown down throughout the county.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$15,000Light poles snapped. One boat damaged.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$3,500Large trees and power lines were blown down at South Fletcher and Sadler Rd.
April 1998Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$2,500Large trees were uprooted.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$2,000Large limbs and road signs were blown down. The spotter estimated wind gusts to 55 mph. The cost of damage was unknown but estimated for the event to be included in Storm Data.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$1,500Large trees were blown down.
April 2024Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$500A power line was blown down across Buccaneer Trail near McArthur Estates. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown but it was estimated for inclusion of the event in Storm Data.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$500Power lines were blown down at the intersection of South 14th Street and Hickory Street. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown, but it was estimated for the event to be included in Storm Data.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$500Power lines were blown down at the intersection south Fletcher Avenue and Jasmine St in Fernandina Beach. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown, but it was estimated for inclusion of the event in Storm Data.
September 2001Tornado (F0)Fernandina Beach$500Weak F0. Waterspout moved on shore. Damaged the tops of a few trees.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach$100A tree was blown down near Olive Street. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown, but it was estimated for inclusion of the event in Storm Data.
August 2025Heavy RainFernandina Beach-A mesonet station FW5640 Fernandina Beach measured 4.39 inches of rain. Rain began around 1030 AM.
September 2025FloodFernandina Beach-Fernandina Beach Police Department reported road closures along South Fletcher Ave between Atlantic Ave to Sadler Road and road closures on South 3rd Street between Elm Street and Gum Street.
September 2025Heavy RainFernandina Beach-Mesonet station FW5640 Fernandina Beach 2.5 inches of rain in one hour.
September 2025Heavy RainFernandina Beach-A personal weather station KFLFERNA8 measured 3.11 inches of rain in about an hour.
September 2024Heavy RainFernandina Beach-A personal weather station Island Time - KFLFERNA100 measured 4.06 inches of rain. | Rain began around 545 AM. About 3 inches | fell between 545 AM and 745 AM.
September 2024Heavy RainFernandina Beach-A mesonet station FW5640 Fernandina Beach measured | 5.63 inches of rain. About 2 inches fell | between 630 and 730 am.
September 2024Tornado (EF0)Fernandina Beach-A waterspout moved onshore as a landspout on Amelia Island. There was some debris lofted near oceanfront homes, likely from the roofs, as the landspout moved inland. The location is approximated.
July 2023FloodFernandina Beach-Street flooding was reported at the intersection of Front Street and Centre Street in Fernandina Beach.
July 2022Heavy RainFernandina Beach-A public site in Fernandina Beach received 2.28 inches of rainfall in 1 hour.
May 2020HailFernandina Beach-Penny size hail occurred in Fernandina Beach.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-Power lines were blown down near the intersection of Gum Street and South 9th Street. The time of damage was based on radar.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-Two trees were blown down in Fernandina Beach. One was blown down across a power line. The other was blown down across a road. The time of the events was based on radar.
September 2017Tornado (EF0)Fernandina Beach-This weak tornado touched down on the northern end of Amelia Island and tracked west across open marsh areas. Damage was limited to trees and shrubs and damage was not reported. The path width was estimated at 100 yards as the circulation tracked generally over open marsh land then dissipated over rural marsh land. There was a clear tornado debris signature on radar.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-Wires were blown down in Fernandina Beach. The time of damage was estimated.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-A tree and power line were blown down on Beech Street. The time of damage was based on radar.
May 2012HailFernandina Beach-Penny size hail was reported for 5 minutes with thunderstorm wind gusts of 40 to 50 mph (estimated).
September 2011Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-Trees were blown down along Tarpon Street. The time of damage was based on radar imagery.
September 2011Heavy RainFernandina Beach-The park ranger at Fort Clinch state park reported standing water of 1 foot on the roads. Fire trucks had difficulty maneuvering the roads to respond to lightning damage calls. NWS radar estimated 8 to 10 inches across Fernandina.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Amelia Island including Amelia City and Fernandina Beach.
December 2009Heavy RainFernandina Beach-A volunteer measured a 24 hour rainfall total of 2.40 inches.
October 2005Funnel CloudFernandina Beach-Fernandina Beach Fire Chief and several Police Officers spotted funnel near State Road A1A and Sadler Road (Five Points). FD Chief was one half mile from funnel when spotted and followed it to the municipal marina in downtown Fernandina Beach. Funnel moved over the Amelia River with NO spray on the river. As it moved over the marshes toward Camden County, Georgia it dissipated.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-Winds measured at 63 mph were reported at Fernandina Harbor Marina.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-Wind gust of 71 mph reported at Fernandina Harbor Marina.
May 2006HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
July 2006Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-no account filed
June 2006HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
June 2006HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
June 2006HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
June 2006Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-no account filed
March 2005Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-no account filed
March 2005Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-no account filed
March 2005HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
October 2005Funnel CloudFernandina Beach-no account filed
June 2004HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
June 2004Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-no account filed
June 2004HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
July 2004Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-no account filed
October 2002HailFernandina Beach-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindFernandina Beach-no account filed
August 1996WaterspoutFernandina Beach-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Nassau County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Old Fernandina1.5 miles22
Glenwood3.5 miles23
Chester4.2 miles23
O'Neil4.5 miles22
Amelia City5.5 miles21
American Beach6.6 miles21
Nassauville7.5 miles22
Franklintown7.9 miles21

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on Fernandina BeachAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q1975746The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 294308. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.