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Photograph of Sombrero Key Light
Photograph by United States Coast Guard, photo by PH3 Dan R. Boyd, USCG, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Sombrero Key Light

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. 4 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1971.

From the record

“Sombrero Key Light is located offshore of Vaca Key in Marathon, Florida. The lighthouse is located on a mostly submerged reef.”

Wikipedia article Sombrero Key Light, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 50 National Register listings published here for Monroe County · listed in 2012 · category: Structure.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Offshore approx. 5.5 mi. SSW. of Marathon, Marathon
  • When was it listed? March 2012
  • Category. structure
  • Also known as. Light Stations of the United States MPS
  • Architect. George Meade
  • National Register reference number. 12000092 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1971 to 1989

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 18 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Sombrero Key Light, surveyed 1989
Topographic sheet covering Sombrero Key Light, surveyed 1971

Storms near this property

60 of 65 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Marathon, the town this property stands in, in 65 storm reports between 1995 and 2023: 40 waterspout, 12 thunderstorm wind, 6 tornado, 4 funnel cloud. The reports record 1 death. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1998Thunderstorm WindMarathon1 killedASOS at Marathon Airport recorded 50 knots at 1620 EDT. The C-MAN at Sombrero Key recorded 59 knots. A storm spotter estimated wind gusts of 65 knots. Signs and trees were downed throughout the Marathon area. Several boats were swamped. Five people were knocked overboard from their sailboat. Four were rescued by the USCG. A 34 year old man was found drowned two days later.
February 1998Tornado (F1)Marathon$20,000,000Tornado moved from south across Grassy Key near MM 56.5.
August 2005Tornado (F2)Marathon$5,000,000Tornado damage path began oceanfront at 73rd Street Ocean (F1) in Marathon and moved northeast, crossing U.S. Highway 1 near 76th Street Ocean, passing through Marathon Airport before entering Florida Bay near the Sea Air Estates Subdivision. Most signficant damage (F2) included concrete block residential structure shifted on foundation...a frame residence shifted on pilings, and bent large steel I-Beams on recently constructed hangars at Marathon Airport. One boat sunk in canal. Extensive damage to porches and trees along narrow path.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindMarathon$60,000Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 to 70 mph blew down a large billboard on top of permanent shelter canopies at the Marathon Municipal Skate Park. Large tree blown down at Monroe County Sheriffs Office, an 80-foot guy-wired communications antenna snapped at a level 20 feet above the ground, and a 30-foot-tall 4-foot diameter rubber tree was uprooted and damaged the corner section of a roof of a day care center.
November 2009Thunderstorm WindMarathon$30,000Severe wind gusts out of the north northeast spread out of the east end of Boot Key Harbor. Three small vessels, including one trimaran, were overturned. A vessel docked at Dockside Marina measured a wind gust in excess of 100 mph at mast level. An outdoor canopy secured by heavy tube steel framing was destroyed at a restaurant. A tent was also carried into power lines, causing a power outage to most of the Sombrero Country Club and Sombrero Beach area.
November 2009Thunderstorm WindMarathon$20,000Significant damage to trees was noted along the back nine of the Sombrero Country Club, with lose objects and lawn furniture tossed from under stilted homes into Boot Key Harbor. No damage was observed to roofing materials, doors or windows.
June 1995TornadoMarathon$15,000A waterspout, travelling toward the west southwest, moved ashore near Marathon Airport. The tornado jumped highway U.S. 1 then descended on Sombrero Boulevard. The tornado moved offshore into Boot Key Harbor before dissipating. Fences and small trees were blown down and several vehicles suffered minor damage at Sombrero Key Resort and Country Club. A dinghy was destroyed when it was lifted into the air, over telephone lines, then dropped to the ground.
June 2005Tornado (F0)Marathon$5,000Tornado touched down at F0 intensity along 52nd Street Gulf and had a skipping, curved path generally toward the east-southeast. The tornado continued through the Garden Club and across U.S. Highway 1. Numerous large limbs up to 12 inches in diameter and a few trees were downed in a narrow convergent path across the parking lots of a vacant establishment and a supermarket. Limbs were deposited along curving cyclonic paths from 50 to 150 yards from the original source trees. Numerous parking and stop signs were damaged and destroyed along the path. The damage path ended approximately 150 yards south of U.S. Highway 1 near Sombrero Beach Road. Estimated maximum winds of 65 mph on a narrow, intermittent path.
June 2007Tornado (EF0)Marathon$2,500A large nonsupercell waterspout made landfall as a tornado on Palm Island, a private resort community. Trees were damaged, along with air conditioning units torn off a commercial structure, and outdoor furniture tossed throughout the resort and into the water. The tornado crossed back into the water, and made a second landfall just west of the Seven Mile Grille Restaurant on the Florida Bay side of Vaca Key. There, only medium sized tree limbs were damaged. Peak damage rating was confirmed as EF0. The tornado dissipated as a weakening swirl across US Highway 1.
February 2008Tornado (EF0)Marathon$2,000A weak tornado, possibly a landfalling waterspout, produced EF0 damage along an intermittent path from Saguro Lane through Ocatillo Lane in the Flamingo Island subdivision of Marathon. The longest continuous damage path was approximately 100 yards long with a width of 25 yards. Damage was limited to live palm fronds and small broken branches, several found hanging in utility wires. Three homes were reported with minor roof damage, mainly to soffets blown upward into the roof cavity and a few shingles torn off. A second damage path, in-line with the path in Flamingo Island, was noted at the Marathon High School. One small tree was broken at the base, with an unsecured soccer goal overturned. A wooden canopy used as a sunscreen for the high school athletic field's press box was blown down.
November 2023FloodMarathon-Heavy rainfall estimated by radar of 5 to 8 inches produced extensive poor drainage area flooding across Marathon and Key Colony Beach, with some streets with one to two feet depth of water. Several motor vehicles stalled due to flooding.
March 2001WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 1 miles south of 7 mile bridge.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindMarathon-Two boats capsized; four fisherman and two had to be rescued. No injuries reported.
September 2001WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 2 miles north of Marathon.
March 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout reported 12 miles north of Marathon.
March 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout reported 5 miles north of Marathon.
March 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout reported 4 miles north of Marathon.
March 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout reported 4 miles north of Marathon.
January 2000Funnel CloudMarathon-Funnel cloud was sighted about 5 miles southwest of the 7 mile bridge.
May 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 3 miles southeast of Marathon.
May 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 3 miles north of Marathon.
July 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 4 miles west of Marathon.
July 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 3 miles north-northwest of Marathon.
July 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 2 miles north of Marathon
July 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 3 miles north of Key Colony Beach
October 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 2 miles south of the 7 mile bridge.
September 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 30 miles southeast of Marathon.
September 2000WaterspoutMarathon-2 waterspouts observed 2 miles south of Pigeon Key.
September 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 1 mile south of Marathon.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindMarathon-Wind gust occurred 5 miles east of Marathon.
August 2000WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 1 mile south of Key Colony Beach.
September 2000LightningMarathon-Lightning struck a residence causing structural and electrical damage. Damage amount is not known.
October 1999WaterspoutMarathon-Numerous waterspouts were reported by storm spotters from 1 to 4 miles south and southeast of Marathon
May 1999WaterspoutMarathon-1 mile south of Marathon, did not affect land
May 1999Funnel CloudMarathon-1 mile south of Marathon
June 1999WaterspoutMarathon-20 miles southeast of Key Colony Beach
September 1999WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout was 3 miles south of Key Colony Beach
June 1999WaterspoutMarathon-waterspout 1/2 mile north of Marathon
December 1999WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 1 mile southeast of Sombrero Key lighthouse
May 1999Funnel CloudMarathon-Funnel cloud 1 mile South of MTH dissipated before reaching land.
September 1999WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 1 mile north of Conch Key.
September 1999WaterspoutMarathon-Waterspout observed 2 miles north of Grassy Key.
May 1999WaterspoutMarathon-1 miles south of MTH
August 1999WaterspoutMarathon-just north of Fiesta Key about 17 miles northeast of Marathon
August 1999WaterspoutMarathon-1 mile north of long key
August 1999WaterspoutMarathon-Large waterspout observed 4 miles southeast
August 1999WaterspoutMarathon-4 miles west of Marathon
August 1999WaterspoutMarathon-3 miles southeast of Marathon
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMarathon-Reported by yacht in Looe Key harbor that 6 occupied boats were capsized with 2 boats being over 20 feet.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMarathon-Radioed in by vessel off Sombrero Key.
April 1998WaterspoutMarathon-Reports of numerous waterspouts sighted along the lower and middle keys between mile markers 47 and 58.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindMarathon-A severe thunderstorm wind gust reported in Marathon but doing no known damage.
February 1998Thunderstorm WindMarathon-Recorded at C-MAN SMKF.
February 1998HailMarathon-Golf ball size hail. Several trees blown down.
July 1997WaterspoutMarathon-several waterspouts were observed in the vicinity of marathon.
July 1997Funnel CloudMarathon-monroe county e.m. reported several funnel clouds just north of marathon.
June 1997WaterspoutMarathon-pilot reported
August 1997WaterspoutMarathon-large waterspout reported oceanside of grassy key near mm56.
August 1997WaterspoutMarathon-observed 3nm n of seven mile bridge by marathon sheriffs office.
August 1997WaterspoutMarathon-reported near marathon.

Every storm recorded in Monroe County

Maps showing this location

4 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Pigeon Key Historic District5.9 miles1990
Crane Point6.6 miles2021
George Adderley House6.7 miles1992
Overseas Highway and Railway Bridges7.3 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 12000092 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Monroe CountyAll 50 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.