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Photograph of Johnston's Line Archaeological Site
Photograph by LittleT889, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Johnston's Line

Built in 1864. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

From the record

“Johnston's River Line, also called Johnston's Line, the Chattahoochee River Line or simply The River Line, is a historic American Civil War defensive line located in the communities of Mableton, Smyrna, and Vinings, Georgia that was used by the Confederate Army under General Joseph E. Johnston during the Atlanta campaign in early July 1864.”

Wikipedia article Johnston's River Line, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 48 National Register listings published here for Cobb County · listed in 1973 · category: Site · built in 1864.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • Address. SE of Mableton off U.S. 78 at Chattachooche River, Mableton, 30126
  • When was it listed? July 1973
  • Category. site
  • Census division. Mableton
  • When was it built? 1864
  • National Register reference number. 73000618 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

34 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 34 fires within 5 miles of Johnston's Line between 1992 and 2019, burning about 120 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 11 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning12
Arson/incendiarism11
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Natural2
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Smoking1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 July 2002Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreGeorgia Forestry CommissionFY2003-LINCOLN-001
26 July 1993Debris and open burning1.0 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
17 July 2019Arson/incendiarism2.5 acresGeorgia Forestry CommissionFY2020FULTON SOUTH001
16 July 1995Debris and open burning1.0 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
12 July 1993Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
12 June 1993Misuse of fire by a minor5.0 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
12 June 1993Misuse of fire by a minor2.0 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
5 May 1998Debris and open burningunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named

Every fire recorded in Cobb County

Mines and quarries near this property

9 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 9 workings within 5 miles of Johnston's Line: 7 producers, 2 past producers. 7 still produce. What was taken out: Clay, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Stone. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Atlanta Cement PlantStoneProducer
Bellwood QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Dredge No. 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Stamps MineSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Stamps Mine No 2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Alanta Brick & Tile Co. PitClayPast Producer
Douglas MineClayProducer
Plant No. 7ClayPast Producer
Sandy Creek MineClayProducer

Every working recorded in Cobb County

Storms near this property

26 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Mableton, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1995 and 2023: 16 hail, 9 thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2000Thunderstorm WindMableton$250,000Sight survey by an NWS employee showed a downburst or straightline winds caused damage in southern Cobb county. Damage was first noted on Allen Road where new homes under construction were damaged as the wind collapsed the framing. Roofs were pretty much intact but were lying on the ground. About 4 other homes were heavily damaged. Another house was moved a foot or 2 off its foundation but was still intact. Numerous trees were snapped off or uprooted along a path to the northeast from Lakeshore Drive to near Bankhead highway, but they were all laying in the same direction. Most damage to homes was due to falling trees.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindMableton$30,000WSB Television of Atlanta and the public reported that up to 50 trees and dozens of power lines were down across the county, especially the eastern portion. Damage was quite significant in the Smyrna area, where several roads were blocked form downed trees, including major roads such as South Cobb Drive and Cumberland Parkway. A 19-year male resident of Mableton was killed following the storms when a large tree fell on him while trying to clean up another tree that had fallen during the storms.
April 2014Thunderstorm WindMableton$25,000The broadcast media reported that a tree fell on a house on Claxton Court.
May 2017LightningMableton$10,000The Cobb County 911 center reported a house fire caused by a lightning strike near the intersection of Megcole Way and Graham Court.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindMableton$5,000An amateur radio operator reported trees and traffic lights blown down at Veterans Memorial Highway and South Gordon Road.
November 2011Thunderstorm WindMableton$4,000The Cobb County 911 Center reported that several trees, at least six, were down across the east central part of the county near Smyrna and Marietta. Power outages were also noted in the Powder Springs area in the southwest part of the county.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindMableton$2,000Public reported a tree down on a powerline on Brannon Drive.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindMableton$1,500The public reported that several large oak trees were either uprooted or blown over near Smyrna along Derby Lane. A possible microburst was suspected.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindMableton$1,000Emergency manager reported a tree down at the intersection of Center St SW and Daniel St in Mableton.
March 1997Thunderstorm WindMableton$1,000no account filed
April 2011HailMableton-An amateur radio operator relayed a report of quarter-sized hail just south of Smyrna. Several reports of penny to quarter-sized hail were received from the public across eastern Cobb county near Marietta. The public reported that hail, some as large as quarters, fell east of Marietta near the Fulton county line for up to 10 minutes. The hail completely covered the ground at several locations.
September 2010HailMableton-Several reports of hail, ranging in size from pennies to quarters, were received from the southeast and east central parts of Cobb county from just northwest of Mableton to just east of Smyrna. Quarter-sized hail was observed near Mableton and Smyrna, with penny-sized hail just east of Smyrna.
April 2009HailMableton-The public observed penny-sized hail in extreme southern Cobb county near Six Flags.
May 2009HailMableton-The public observed nickel-sized hail near Marietta.
April 2009HailMableton-The public observed penny-sized hail in the Mableton, Floyd, and Dunn Hills area.
April 2009HailMableton-The public observed quarter to 1.50 inch diameter-sized hail in the far southeast corner of the county from just north and west of Mableton to around Six Flags. This thunderstorm was the same thunderstorm that earlier produced hail in southwest Cobb county near Powder Springs.
June 2009HailMableton-The public observed penny-sized hail near Six Flags and the Fulton county line, or about eight miles west to west-northwest of Atlanta.
August 2006HailMableton-The public observed penny-sized hail.
September 2006HailMableton-The public reported nickel-sized hail.
July 2003HailMableton-The public reported penny to quarter-sized hail in Mableton and Smyrna, with nickel-sized hail west of Smyrna.
May 1999HailMableton-Several public reports indicated dime to quarter size hall fell across Cobb county.
May 1999HailMableton-The public reported quarter to as big as golfball size hail.
July 1999HailMableton-Cobb county 911 reported nickel size hail.
June 1998HailMableton-The public reported dime to quarter size hail at 2 different locations.
September 1997HailMableton-Dime to nickel sized hail was reported by the public.
April 1995HailMableton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Cobb County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73000618 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Cobb CountyAll 48 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.