Crawford County, Ohio - The whole text, 1902 (part 9 of 22)

Mr. Schuler, whose name introduces this record, attended the schools of the fatherland until thirteen years of age and then crossed the Atlantic to America, where he continued his education for two years. On the expiration of that period he went to Indianapolis, Indiana, where he was engaged in the confectionery business, and in 1873 he came to Galion, being then a young man of twenty years. Here he conducted a hotel until 1877, when he opened a grocery store, carrying on that enterprise until 1893, when he became agent eral well-known and reliable life, fire and accident insurance companies. As a representative of those firms be is now carrying on business, annually writing many policies. He has also been quite prominent in public affairs and his worth and ability have frequently led to his selection for office. In 1883 he was elected to the council of Galion, and was president of the council from 1885 until 1887. In the latter year he was elected to the state legislature, where he served his district so acceptably that he was re-elected in 1889. He was one of the active working members of the bouse, laboring earnestly to secure the passage of those' measures and bills which were introduced and which he believed would prove of benefit to the commonwealth. He himself introduced several important measures and left the impress of his individuality upon the state during the term of his service. At the present time he is a member of the Galion city board of equalization. He still takes an active interest in politics and is heartily in sympathy with Democratic principles, believing that they contain the best elements of good government.

In Galion Air. Schuler was united in marriage to Miss Anna M. Amann, a daughter of George Amann, a retired farmer living in Galion. The}- now have seven children: R. F. is the manager and a stockholder in the Emil Schuler Manufacturing Company, of Saratow, Russia. In the spring of

1 90 1 R. F. bought out the Emil Schiller Manufacturing Company. He acquired his education in Galion and there learned the machinist's trade. In October, 1900, he married Eliza Ehrt. The second son, H. R. Schiiler, was educated in Galion, is now a law student in Leyton University and acting as clerk in the census department at Washington, D. C. \Y. J. is employed as a machinist by the Erie Railroad Company at Galion. Laura, Estella, Marie and Catherine, the daughters of the family, are all at home. Mr. Schuler and his family are communicants of the German Catholic church and he belongs to the Catholic Knights of Ohio and the Catholic Knights of America, being president of the Galion branch of the latter.

Henry Leimenstoll

Competence comes to the industrious and thrifty, and there is no element in the American nation in which these traits are more conspicuous than the German. Among the highly esteemed citizens of Holmes township, of German birth, is Henry Leimenstoll, who was born in Baden, German}', on February 21, 1831, a son of Christian and Catherine (Silmen) Leimenstoll. There were two children of his parents, but our subject is the only survivor. The birth of Christian Leimenstoll was in Baden, Germany, in 1800, and he was there taught the trade of shoemaker. In Germany he married, and there both of his children were born. About 1834 he emigrated to America with his family, the hope of a more comfortable life, with, its compensations, urging the breaking of old ties. No loitering was done in New York City, the family coming immediately to Sandusky, Ohio. There the mother and children remained for six weeks, while Mr. Leimenstoll looked for a suitable location.

With his brother-in-law, George Silmen, who came in the same vessel, he finally bought a farm of sixty acres, on the site of Scudder's Station, and here they lived until the following spring, when he sold his interest to Mr. Silmen and came on into Crawford county. He located one and one-fourth miles southeast of Chatheld, in Chatfield township, where he purchased forty acres of land, and here he built a hewed-log house in the forest. Rude and rough it was, but in it was the comfort of a home. In subsequent years he purchased a farm of eighty acres some four miles southwest of his home farm, but continued to make his home on his pioneer land until his death, in his sixty-fourth year. The mother survived until December 29, 1887, and died in her eighty-ninth vear. Mr. Leimenstoll was a consistent member of a religious body, and was an industrious and worthy man.

Henry Leimenstoll passed his boyhood and youth on the farm always finding something to do and cheerfully performing the duties which fell upon him, as the only boy of the family. On January 28, 1858, he was united in marriage with Sophia Linn, a native of Holmes township, the daughter of William and Sophia (Veivle) Linn.

After marriage the young couple settled down to domestic life on the home farm, and the parents lived with them until they passed out of life. In 1866 Henry purchased his present home farm of one hundred and twenty acres and exchanged the old parental home farm for the eighty acres located across the road from the new purchase. Later he bought forty acres and now owns two hundred and forty acres, on each side of the road, some of the best farming land in the county. Fourteen children were born to .Air. and Mrs. Leimenstoll, and twelve of these survive, viz.: Mary A., the wife of Henry Geissman, of Cranberry township, this county; Christian, of Whetstone township- Sophia, the wife of Charles Geissman, of Chatfield township; John and Jacob' of this township; Sarah, the wife of Wesley Krauter, of Liberty township \ and Anna, Lydia, Daniel, Reuben, Martha and Louisa, all at home. The deceased children, Caroline and Catherine, died in childhood. Like his father, he inclines toward the Democratic party in politics. He is a member of the Pietist church, and is one of the thoroughly trusted and esteemed citizens of this section of the county.

Hiram I-. Smith

Hiram E. Smith, the subject of this sketch, was bom in Erie county Ohio, on the 21st day of February. 1866. His parents were Welding e' Smith and Charlotte ( Ashton) Smith. On the paternal side we find his ancestors on one side expelled from north France on account of religious differences among the people at that time, and emigrating to America in the year i/43 and settling in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. On the other side" his father's ancestors were English. They settled in and around Norwalk and Derby, Connecticut, early in the country's history. Here we find them fighting Indians and later doing good service against the British during the war for independence. On the maternal side his ancestors were all English. His grandparents, Thomas Ashton and Mary (Edgar) Ashton, emigrated to this country as children from England with their parents early in the nineteenth century and settled in Huron county, Ohio. On both sides his ancestors were prosperous and enterprising people.

In the spring of 1866 his parents removed to Monroeville, Ohio, where his father engaged in the manufacture of agricultural implements. At the age of six he entered the public school at Monroeville, graduating from that institution in the spring of 1885. After teaching school for two years he decided to try his fortune in the west, and on the 4th of July, 1887, landed at Oberlin, Decatur o unty, Kansas. During the following' September he settled on a quarter section of government land, when there was no- house within sight of his. The wolves and coyotes were plentiful and made the nights hideous around his sod house. Antelopes were seen occasionally, and jack rabbits were common. Here he lived alone, boarded himself and taught school, riding from fifteen to twenty miles daily to and from school. During that winter the thermometer registered lower than twenty-seven degress below zero, Fahr., for six straight weeks. During the following March he proved up on his claim, and by payine one dollar and a quarter per acre received a government patent for one hundred and sixty acres of land.

In October, 1889, he returned to Ohio and went into business with his brother at Monroeville, Ohio, manufacturing bent wood and hardwood lumber. Here he remained until May, 1893, when he came to Gabon, Crawford county, Ohio, bought out the stockholders of the Weaver Bending Company, manufacturers of bent felloes, spokes and hardwood lumber, and has successfully carried 011 the above business for the past eight years.

On the 14th day of June, 1894, he was united in marriage to Miss Harriet G. Fish, daughter of George S. and Frances (Buckingham) Fish, of Monroeville, Ohio. Two children bless the union, a boy and a girl, Walter and Do-rothy.

He is a Republican in politics, a member of the Episcopal church, a thirtysecond degree Mason and an upright, honorable and respected citizen.

Major Edmund Roberts Kearsley

The history of a state, as well as that of a nation, is chiefly the chronicle of the lives and deeds of those who have conferred honor and dignity upon society. The world judges the character of a community by that of its representative citizens, and yields its tribute of admiration and respect for the genius, learning or virtues of those whose works and actions constitute the ird of a state's prosperity and pride; and it is in their character, as exemplified in probity and benevolence, kindly virtues and integrity in the affairs of life, are ever affording worth}- examples for emulation and valuable lessons of incentive. Major E. Roberts Kearsley was lung recognized as one of the most distinguished and honored citizens of Bucyrus and Crawford county, and maintaining deep interest in the affairs of life until called away in death. He led a long, honorable and useful career, which was an aid and inspiration to which occurred February 21, 1901, at the advanced age of eighty-five years, his fellow men and well worthy of emulation.

Fortunate is the man who has back of him an ancestry honorable and distinguished, and to be praised is he who has cast his lines of life in harmony therewith. In person, in character and in talents Major Edmund Roberts Kearsley was a a worthy scion of his race. Though his life was one rather of modest reserve than of ambitious self-seeking, he was a peer of many of the most prominent men in the state, and in his adopted county he was a leading figure in promoting the interests calculated to advance the material, intellectual and moral advancement of the communitv.

Major Kearsley was a native of Pennsylvania, his birth having occurred in Harrisburg, on the 18th of May. 1816, his parents being Jonathan and Margaret (Hetich) Kearsley. His mother died in 1821 and he then went to live with his grandfather. Samuel Kearsley, at Paxton, Pennsylvania. The latter had served as a captain in the Revolutionary war, under the immediate command of General Washington, of whom he was a great favorite, and in the possession of our subject's family is a sword, which was worn by Washington at General Braddock's defeat, in 1755. It is a three-edged Mint rapier, on which is engraved :

At Valley Forge, during the war of the Revolution, while the American soldiers were suffering for food and clothing during the severe and memorable winter there. Captain Kearsley and his wife presented the troops with all the flour and meat they could possibly spare from their own larder. Washington was deeply touched by this and ordered the troops paraded at headquarters, and, calling Captain Kearsley from the ranks, personally thanked him, commended his past bravery and his late generous act, and unbuckling the sword which he wore, presented it to- the Captain. This weapon passed into the possession of Major Kearsley and was highly prized by him.

Jonathan Kearsley, the father of our subject, was born in Middletown, Pennsylvania, August 20. 1786, and at the age of twenty-five was graduated in Washington College, now Washington and Jefferson College, of Wash- ington, Pennsylvania. He was a man of superior intellectual attainments and for a time was professor of languages in his alma mater. In the war of 1812 he served as a captain, becoming a member of the staff of General Winfield Scott and participated in the engagements around Lake Erie. August 20, 1814, he was commissioned assistant adjutant general, with the rank of major. The loss of a leg caused his retirement in September, 1814. He was appointed, in 181 7, collector of inland revenues in Pennsylvania, holding the position until 1820, when he went to Detroit as receiver of public moneys and as a member of the land board, serving in those capacities until 1849, when he retired to private life. As a citizen he contributed in large measure to the improvement and upbuilding of Detroit and at one time filled the position of mayor. His name is inseparably connected with the history of the early development and progress of Detroit and he won for himself a high place in the esteem and regard of his fellow men.

Major Kearsley remained with his paternal grandfather at Paxton. Pennsylvania, until 1825, when he joined his father in Detroit and there entered the public school, which in those days was held in the ofricers* quarters inside the stockade. At recess the students extracted much amusement from climbing over the pickets. The Major also pursued his education in Utica, New York, and from 1829 until j 832 was a student in Kenyon College. Ohio. He then went to Detroit as assistant receiver in the Michigan land office, under his father. He was so efficient that Major John Biddle, register of the land office, requested his removal to his department and made him chief clerk, in which service the Major continued until 1840, when failing health caused his retirement. Believing that he would be benefited by outdoor life, he then took up Iris abode upon a farm of six hundred acres in Oakland county, Michigan, where he remained until 1847. His health being fully restored, he returned to Detroit and among other things superintended the construction of the Biddle house. Descended from military ancestry, he possessed the same spirit of loyalty and patriotism that prompted his grandfather's service in the war of the Revolution, and his father's aid in the war of 1812. He was active in organizing the Brady Guards and became captain of his company. The organization was named in honor of General Hugh Brady, commander of the United States forces, and General Scott pronounced the guards the best drilled company under his inspection. During the Canadian rebellion of 1837-8 the guards were called into active service, which continued a vear and a half. The company was composed of the best young men of Detroit, and during the severe winter campaign in protecting the border their services were so thor-

-oughly performed and hardships so well borne as to elicit the highest praise from General Brady. Many years later this general, while driving in Detroit, was thrown from a carriage and sustained injuries from which he died. Major Kearsley, who in the meantime had left the city, on hearing of the General's death, returned, and, calling the old Brady Guards together again for the last time, now composed of the solid business men of the city, o unmanded them as a guard of honor in escorting the remains of the brave General to his last resting place in Elwood cemetery.

Major Kearsley was for many years secretary of the Detroit fire department and was also appointed quartermaster of the state. In that capacity he served with Captain U. S. Grant, then stationed in Detroit. He remembered the future president and brilliant military commander as a mild and unassuming officer. In his younger days Major Kearsley was a thorough sportsman and Crawford county, Ohio, was his favorite hunting ground. During those expeditions he formed many pleasant acquaintances in the then newly settled country about Bucyrus, and in 1851 he took up his residence in the city, entering the office of his uncle, Charles Hetich, who was then county treasurer. In 1852 the Major became deputy auditor under A. M. Jackson. The following year he was elected county auditor and was re-elected for a second term. At the end of that time he was nominated by both parties for a third term, a compliment never before or since conferred upon a single official in Crawford county. During his service in the office the court house and jail were erected. It is needless to say that he was most faithful and capable, as his re-elections indicate this. In 1861 Major Kearsley retired from office, but ever afterward retained an active interest in public affairs, often assisting county officials in the settlement of questions requiring a ripe experience. Through a long period he was a member of the board of education and did much to advance the interests of the schools. In 1862 he was appointed draft officer for this county, where the draft was somewhat bitterly opposed and (trouble was feared, but Major Kearsley took personal charge and the confidence of the people in his integrity quieted the bitter feeling. In later years much of his time was given to- business interests in Detroit and elsewhere. Often he was called upon to preside at public meetings, which were held in the interests of the city and all improvements found in him a cordial supporter and generous contributor. In his quiet acts of Christian charity he had a faithful assistant in his wife and their acts of benevolence were many, yet performed in true unostentation. The Major was a veteran of the Kearsley Cadets, a well drilled company composed of the best young men of the county seat. The Bucyrus Memorial Library, to perpetuate the memory of the soldiers and sailors of the Civil war, received his moral and financial support, and it was largely through his instrumentality that the library was placed on a safe financial footing. It stands to-day among the last of his many successful acts for the benefit of the citizens.

On the 27th of June, 1857, Major Kearsley was united in marriage to Miss Martha C. Sweney, a daughter of the Hon. Geroge Sweney, a member of congress. They had one child, a daughter, who became the wife of Elmer L. White, and her only daughter is Margaret Sarah. Mrs. Kearsley died February 25, 1874, and on the 7th of September, 1875, Major Kearsley was again married, his second union being with Miss Susan I. Phillips, then of Geneseo, Illinois, but formerly of Bucyrus. He was connected with various fraternal and social organization. He was a member of the Sons of the American Revolution and took great interest in its work. Prominent in Masonic circles, he was for several years master of Bucyrus Lodge and was a member of the chapter and commandery. He was also identified with the independent Order of Odd Fellows, and passed all the chairs of the subordinate lodge, and Kearsley Encampment, of Bucyrus, was named in his honor. A man of strong integrity and honesty of purpose, he despised all unworthy or questionable means to secure success in any undertaking or for any purpose, or to promote his own advancement in any direction, whether politically or otherwise. Not even the tongue of calumny ever uttered a word to the contrary, nor did the malevolence of detraction dare to assail his private reputation. He was an earnest and consistent Christian, a member of the Presbyterian church, and of the same faith as were his father, grandfather and many generations before them. It is our duty to mark our appreciation of such a man - a man true in every relation of life, faithful to even- trust, a citizen diligent in the service of his country and seeking only the public good.

Nathan Lust

Nathan Lust, who resides in Liberty township, was born in Lykens township, on the 30th of September, 1861. His father, Frederick Lust, was a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, born December 24, 1813, and during his childhood he came to America with his parents. After a short stay in Pennsylvania the family removed to Marion county, Ohio, where the grandparents ti ( k up their abode, and as the sons, Caleb, Conrad and Frederick, attained sufficient aye and strength, thev secured work on the Columbus & Sandusky turnpike. In this way they earned the capital which they later invested in land, each securing a farm of one hundred and sixty acres early in the '30s. Caleb, who was married, and Frederick Lust came to Crawford county with their household effects loaded in a wagon, and on reaching Chatfield township, they located on a farm in the forest. Caleb there entered one hundred and sixtv acres of land and erected a cabin as quickly and as cheaply as possible, while Frederick Lust, who was preparing for the ministry, boarded with his brother and sister-in-law. He adopted the ministry as his life work and for thirty years engaged in preaching the gospel. Although he was not a member of an}- organized church, he gained many followers through his teachings, his wonderful personality and his clear presentation of the truths of Christianity, and erected what was known as the Lust church. In recent years the old house of worship was torn down and a substantial brick church was erected, which is still known by the old name. Rev. Lust was a man of wonderful memory, of strong mentality and of unquestioned fidelity to the principles in which he believed and which he taught. He labored among his fellow men for their own good and upbuilding of the cause and never sought remuneration for his work in the church. Some time after his arrival in Crawford county he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land of Robert Knott, who was the original settler of the place. The farm was located in Lykens and there he resided up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1883. In his political views he was a Democrat and he gave his hearty cooperation to every movement or measure which he believed would prove of public benefit. In early manhood he married Miss Sophia Beal, who was born in Lycoming county, Pennsylvania, June 1, 1821, a daughter of Michael and Sophia Beal, both of whom were natives of Germany, but became early settlers of Crawford county. Mrs. Lust passed away December 23, 1864, when our subject was only four years of age, and the father afterward married Miss Dorothy Gross, who still survives him, and is now the widow of Ernest Wilhelm. Unto the parents of Nathan Lust were born nine children, five of whom are yet living, namely : Lydia, the wife of Frederick Hieber, of Liberty township; Sophia, the widow of Martin Durr, of Chatfield township; Louisa, wife of Charles Lindner, of Valparaiso, Indiana; Emanuel, who is living in Holmes township; and Nathan.

In taking up the personal history of Nathan Lust we learn that his boyhood days were spent under the refining influences of a good Christian home and there was received the foundation for his upright character and his useful career. His literarv education was obtained in the common schools. On the 25th of September. 1884, be married Miss Catherine S. Klopfenstein, a daughter of Isaac Klopfenstein, a prominent merchant and stock man of Sulphur Springs. The young couple began their domestic life upon his father's farm, which Mr. Lust rented until 1889. when he removed to Sulphur Springs, and. in partnership with his father-in-law, purchased the flouring mill at that place, carrying on the enterprise for three years, after which they exchanged the mill for one hundred and sixty acres of land, known as the "Old Fry" farm, just north of the town. To this place Mr. Lust removed, making it his home, and after the death of his father-in-law in 1898, he purchased it in partnership with the Keller brothers, cultivating the place for one year. On the expiration of that period he sold his interest in the farm and purchased his present home of forty-one acres in Liberty township. He also owns forty-eight acres in Sandusky township, which has been his property for the past ten years.

The home of Mr. and Mrs. Lust has been blessed with four children, of whom three are yet living, namely : Wilbert Lee, Frederick I. and Lloyd E. The daughter. Lulu L., who was the third in order of birth, is now deceased. Mr. Lust keeps well informed on the political issues of the day and votes with the Democracy, but he has never been a politician in the sense of an office-seeker, although he served for twelve years as school director. He belongs to the German Reformed church, in which he has held the office of deacon and elder for several years, and for five years he served as superintendent of the Sunday-school. By all who know him he is highly esteemed asone of the representative men of his community, honored for his sterling worth and respected for his social and friendly nature.

Joseph W. Ouaintance

A highly esteemed farmer of Holmes township, Crawford county, is Joseph YV. Ouaintance, who was born in Steubenville, Jefferson count}', Ohio, on August 31, 1828. a son of Fisher and Sarah (Irey) Ouaintance, and was a member of a family of ten children, viz : Ann, who, as the widow of Henry Peasely, recently died at Ada, Ohio; Eli P., who was a respected citizen and prosperous farmer of Flolmes township, is also deceased ; Susanna, win married John Talbott. is also dead; Hannah died in childhood; Ira died at Newton, Iowa; Dawson is a resident of Putnam county, Ohio; Joseph \Y., our subject; Charles and George, twins, the latter being deceased and the former a resident of Bluffton, Allen county, Ohio; and the last of the children, Sarah

Jane, is also deceased. Fisher Quaintance was born in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, on October 12, 1793. a son of Joseph and Susanna Quaintance, of German ancestry, who removed to Jefferson county, Ohio, when their son Fisher was a young- man. Here the latter married and six of his children were born. In 1829, with his family and his parents, he removed to Crawford county, Ohio, settling in Holmes township. The grandfather entered forty acres of land, the father one hundred and sixty acres, and his brothers Eli and. Samuel each one hundred and sixty acres, and his brother William eighty acres, all of these tracts in mutual contiguity, forming a settlement of the name of Quaintance, and here all of the original members of that settlement lived and died on their farms. On each tract was erected the pioneer log cabin, in the forest, the father of our subject finishing his in one week, although he was obliged to work through rain and snow. The little settlement prospered, and from it came men and women who have been identified with much of the development and progress of this county.

Fisher Quaintance was a cooper by trade and pursued it in connection with his farming for some years in Crawford county. The mother was a most worthy helpmate in those pioneer days, and while all praise should be given those courageous men who faced hardship and toil for the sake of their descendants, how sympathetic should grow the heart over the pioneer mothers! It was not alone the industry of Fisher Quaintance which produced such excellent results and furnished not only the necessities but also the comforts of life to a large family, for every hour was spent by the busy mother, if not in household tasks, in the spinning and weaving which provided the family clothing and the bedding needed through the long winters. Until his fifteenth year our subject never had any clothing that had not been made by her untiring hands. Fisher Quaintance died in 1866, having been a Whig in early days but later a Republican. His religious belief was that of the Quaker, and his honest, upright and peaceful life was a practical illustration of his religion. His testimony was against war, but he cheerfully contributed to provide substitutes during the Rebellion for Holmes township. The mother, a native of Loudoun county, Virginia, was born on January 25, 1792, a daughter of Philip and Hannah Irey, and on the maternal side was a second cousin to the famous John Brown.

Our subject grew to manhood in his home and obtained his education in the schools of his locality. After reaching his majority he began to engage in farming on the home place, on shares, but that year agricultural conditions were poor, resulting in bad crops. In 1852 Mr. Quaintance purchased two hundred sheep and put them on the farm. For the first shearing he received fifty cents a pound, and with this money he bought his present farm of one hundred and three acres, and since then has continually prospered.

Mr. Ouaintance was married on March 17. 1853, to Lucina L. Gidley, a native of Dartmouth, Bristol county, Massachusetts, the daughter of Charles and Bathsheba (O'Kelly) Gidley, both of them natives of Massachusetts and prominent members of the sect of Quakers. The mother died in Massachusetts, and then the father removed to Crawford count)', Ohio, in 1850, married again, and fifteen years later removed to Henry county, Ohio, where he died.

The children horn to Mr. Ouaintance and wife were: Bathsheba G., who married John Eaton, of Kansas City, Missouri, once a prominent member of the Kansas legislature; Isadore B., the widow of William P. Brown, w1k> resides with her parents; Edith M., who married and is now the widow of Dr. E. B. Simmons, of Los Angeles. California; Ira E., a prominent farmer of Dallas township, this count}-; Lemert, a miller in Toledo, Ohio; Cora E., who is the wife of W. A. Sherer, of the Provident Loan Company, of Toledo; and Howard J., who also resides in Toledo.

Mr. Ouaintance is one of the leading Republicans of this section of the countw and for several years has been a member of the election board. His religious belief is that taught him by his beloved mother, but he attends and assists in supporting the Lutheran church with his estimable wife.

Hexry Altstaetter

Henry Altstaetter, for years one of the most public-spirited citizens and prominent business men of Galion, died in 1900. mourned by a very large circle of friends. He was born in Germany. July 9, 1843, an(l was a son of Frederick and Susannah Altstaetter. His parents came to this country in 1851, and his father, who was a minister of the gospel, located with his family in Allen count}-. Ohio. He was not dependent upon his ministerial labors, however, for the support of his family of eleven children, as is shown by his purchase of a quarter section of school land near West: Cairo. There the family resided for nearly a decade, when the}- removed to Delphos, Allen county, which was their home until the death of the father, which occurred in 1883. when he was eightv-one vears of age. A few years later the mother died.

Centex X I Al Biographic Ae History

afforded by the common schools near his home, and then was enabled to pursue his studies only through the winter season, for throughout the remainder of the year his services were needed in the cultivation and improvement of the farm. After the inauguration of the Civil war he offered his services to the government, enlisting in Company K, Sixty-sixth Illinois Infantry, and with his regiment he participated in some of the most hotlycontested battles of that sanguinary conflict. During his three years' service Mr. Altstaetter never lost a day from sickness or wounds. He took part with his regiment in the siege of Corinth, the battles of Iuka and Chattanooga, the Atlanta campaign and Sherman's march to the sea, and at Pulaski he veteranized, continuing with his command until the cessation of hostilities. He was one of the most popular "boys" of the regiment and was most loyal and true, being ever found at his post of duty, whether it was on the picket line or the firing line. The patriotic spirit and good fellowship which distinguished him in the great civil conflict seems to have fallen on the shoulders of his son Frederick, now a lieutenant with the regular troops in the Philippines.

Mr. Altstaetter was married September 25, 1865, to Hedwig Jettinger, of Delphos, and to them were born the following children: Henrietta A., now the wife of Frederick Berry; Louisa F. ; Lina; Carolina M. ; Emma C. ; Frederick W. : Hedwig and Ida H. W.

Air. Altstaetter conducted a brewery at Delphos until 1877, when he removed to Upper Sandusky. A few years later he assumed charge of the Galion brewery, which he successfully managed until his death. When he took control of the enterprise it was in the hands of an assignee and trustees. From the first his wise business judgment enabled him to put it on a firm basis, and in a brief period he had absolute control of the plant. He also became identified with many other business interests of Galion, including the Citizens' National Bank. Quiet and unassuming in manner, he was, nevertheless, a power in the business community, and no project of any importance to the city's prosperity was discussed without the counsel and advice of Mr. xA-ltstaetter, while no subscription paper was circulated, either to help a new enterprise or a deserved charity, that secured a larger contributor than he. Modest, quiet and retiring, he nevertheless exerted a strong influence for good along many lines, and he enjoyed the friendship and regard of young and old, rich and poor. His death, which occurred in 1900, came as a shock to the entire community, and his funeral was attended by a large concourse of people, many of whom came from Allen and Wyandot counties, where he had previously lived, to pay their last tribute of respect to one whom they had loved and honored.

John Michelfelder

There is no element which has entered into our composite national fabric that has been of more practical strength, value and utility than that furnished by the sturdy, persevering and honorable sons of Germany ; and in the progress of our Union this element has played an important part. Intensely practical and ever having a clear comprehension of the ethics of life, the German contingent has wielded a powerful influence, and this service cannot be held in light estimation by those who appreciate true civilization and true advancement.

The subject of this review comes from stanch German stock. He was born, however, in New Washington, September 6, 1847, anc^ ^s a son °f Jonn and Frederica ( Utz) Michelfelder. His father was born in Wurtemberg, Germany. October 5, 1818, and there spent his youth, during which period he learned the trade of a shoemaker. In the spring of 1846 he came to the United States, landing in New York, whence he proceeded by boat to Albany, thence by canal to Buffalo and on to Sandusky by way of lake Erie. At the last named place he worked at his trade as a. journeyman until the spring of 1847, when he came to New Washington, Crawford county, and soon afterward opened a shop of his own. In 1863 he put in a general line of manufactured shoes, and in 1870 admitted Ins son John to a partnership in the business. In 1873 the father withdrew, being succeeded by his son Jacob, and in 1 88 1 the father retired altogether from active business life, enjoying a quiet rest up to the time of his death, which occurred September 14, 1891. He was a stanch Democrat, but never an office seeker. He held membership in the Lutheran church, and his upright Christian life commended him to the high regard of all with whom he was associated. His wife was also a native of Wurtemberg, born January 23, 1823. She came to America with the party of which her future husband was a member. After remaining in Sandusky for a time she came to New Washington, where she gave her hand in marriage to Mr. Michelfelder. Her death occurred May 18, 1898. This worthy couple were the parents of Ave children, namely: John, of this review; Frederica, wife of George Hildebrand, of New Washington ; Jacob, who is with his

John Michel felder, whose name forms the caption of this review, has spent his entire life in the locality of his birth. His educational privileges were limited, for at the age of fourteen he was taken from school by his father and placed on the shoemaker's bench to assist in providing for the family. When he liad attained his majority his father paid him a salary and he remained as an employe in the shop and the store until 1870, when he purchased a half interest in the business. In 1873, however, he withdrew from the firm and established a store of his own. In 1880 his brother Jacob purchased the father's business and the two stores were then merged into one, and the store has since been conducted under the firm style of J. Michelfelder & Brother. They carry a large and well-selected stock of goods manufactured by reliable houses, and their trade is extensive and profitable. Their business methods commend them to- the confidence and support of the public, for they are energetic, persevering and trustworthy.

On the 1st of December, 1873, Mr. Michelfelder was united in marriage to Miss Matilda C. High, a native of Cranberry township and a daughter of Michael High. Her paternal grandfather, Valentine A. High, was one of the first settlers of Cranberry township, coming to this county from Germany. Mr. Michelfelder exercises his right of franchise in support of the measures of Democracy, and in the '80s he was elected a member of the board of councilmen of New Washington, in which capacity he served for eight years. During the four succeeding years he was township trustee, and for ten years was a member of the school board, while for three years during that period he served as its chairman and for six years as its treasurer. He has also been justice of the peace for three years ; for four years was treasurer of Cranberry township, and for fourteen years was deputy county collector, collecting the taxes for Cranberry township, and for two years served as a member of the Democratic central committee. Thus again and again called to public office, his long retention in official service indicates his strict fidelity to> duty and his unquestioned probity in public affairs. He is a zealous advocate and consistent member of the Lutheran church, and in that organization has been honored with various offices, having acted as deacon for ten years, as church treasurer for seventeen years and was chairman of the building committee at the time the present house O'f worship was erected. This is one of the finest church buildings in the country in a town of its size, the church and grounds costing twenty-two thousand dollars. Our subject is a representative citizen of New Washington.

His is a well-rounded character, in which he has given due attention to physical, mental and moral development. He is justly regarded as one of the leading business men of the community, and as a financier his ability is widely recognized and his integrity is above question. Pubic spirited and progressive, he withholds not his support from any movement calculated to prove of benefit to the community.

Frederick Schifer

Although Frederick Schifer is one of the largest farmers and stock-raisers and substantial men in Crawford county, he began life as a poor boy, coming alone to the United States at the age of sixteen and climbing the ladder of success totally unaided.

Mr. Schifer was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, April 7, 1857, a son of George and Barbara (Heinle) Schifer, also natives of Germany, who lived and died in their native land. They had four children, of whom two are dead, and our subject is the only one who came to America. Mr. Schifer was reared in the town of Pfullingen and was given a good common-school education, later learning the butcher trade. At the age of sixteen he decided to emigrate to this country, several causes inducing him to leave his native land. According to German law he would have been obliged to serve in the army for four years, and this was distasteful to him, as he felt he could better use his youth and strength in bettering his condition. At that time his country was involved in no war and he felt that his services were not really needed by it. Another reason that his decision was made at that time was that his maternal relatives were prospering in Crawford county, Ohio, and he knew he could reach them and he felt sure enough of his own ability and energy to enable him also to prosper in the new land.

With a few dollars, Mr. Schifer reached New York in the fall of 1873, and made his way to Bucyrus township, immediately securing employment as a butcher, continuing in that line for the following two years and then engaged as a farm hand. For five or six years he labored hard, and then married, immediately after forming a partnership with George Kramer in the butcher business, this connection lasting for eight years. Mr. Schifer displayed most excellent business judgment in the buying and shipping of cattle, handling a great amount of live stock, and operating at the same time one of the best meat markets the residents of Bucyrus ever had. Two or three years previous to his withdrawal from the butcher business he bought a farm, consisting of one hundred and twenty acres, and to that he finally removed, adding later two tracts, one of twenty acres and another of eighty acres, and started into farming and stock-raising on an extensive scale. Mr. Schifer has almost all of this land under cultivation or prepared for it, having improved its drainage by tiling, and here he has made a number of most desirable improvements. A fine barn with stone foundation, and a commodious and comfortable residence have been erected, and also a power windmill, which is utilized not only for water but also for the grinding' of feed. Mr. Schifer is modern and progressive and has all the comforts and conveniences which in these days make an ideal country home. He is engaged in buying, feeding" and selling much stock, principally cattle, and is regarded as one of the best judges of the same in the township.

Air. Schifer was married in 1881 to Miss Lizzie Leitzy, and the four children born to this union are : William, Emma, Elsie and George. He has been an ardent and influential Democrat, and for six years, from 1894 to 1900, he was township trustee, serving with great acceptability to the people of both parties. Both he and wife are members of the German Lutheran church, where they are highly esteemed for their many excellent traits of character. Mr. Schifer, by his honest and exemplary life, has become one of the most highly considered citizens of Bucyrus, and well represents the grand old country of bis birth.

Samuel Myers

Samuel Myers is now living a retired life in Gabon. The rest which should ever crown years of active connection with business has been vouchsafed to him, and with a handsome competence acquired by former toil he is now spending the evening of life in the enjoyment of a well-earned ease. For forty-five years he has been a resident of the city, and his career throughout that period has been as an open book, capable of bearing the closest scrutiny. A native of Switzerland, Mr. Myers was born in the land of the Alps, in the year 1837, his parents being Samuel and Mary (Hildbold) Myers, who came from canton Aargan, Switzerland, to the Lmited States in the year 1838. After landing on the American seaboard they proceeded across the country to Crawford county, Ohio, and took up their abode in Vernon township.

There upon a farm Samuel Myers spent the days of his boyhood, for he was only but a year old at the time of the arrival of the family here. He worked in the fields in his youth, and in the schools of the neighborhood became familiar with the common branches of English learning. In Vernon he mas- tered the trade of wagon-making under the direction of his twoi brothers, Jacob and John Myers, who established and conducted business along that line in Vernon township. The first mentioned of these brothers is now deceased, but the latter is still living. Mr. Myers, of this review, with the exception of Adam Howard, Sr., was the first to engage in the manufacture of buggies and carriages in Galion. He took up his abode in the city in 1856 and opened his factory, which he conducted with signal success until 1882. As the years passed his patronage increased, his force of workmen was enlarged and the manufactured articles of his factory were sent widely over the country. In 1882, after twenty-six years' connection with the business, Mr. Myers retired, putting aside the more arduous duties and cares of an industrial life. In the meantime he had become prominent in public affairs, and was ever a citizen who gave his earnest support and co-operation to every measure and movement calculated for the general good. In 1872 he was elected mayor of Galion and filled the office for two years. His service in the city council covers a period of eight years altogether, his last term being in 1893. He filled the office of justice of the peace for two years, occupying that position at the same time when acting as mayor. He has been city marshal, and was constable of Polk township for four years. Over the record of his official career there falls no shadow of wrong, for he gave earnest and careful consideration to the performance of his duty and to the settlement of questions affecting the weal or woe of the people whom he represented. At the present writing, in the spring of 190 1, he is again a candidate for the office of mayor.

Mr. Myers was united in marriage, on January 28, 1858, to< Miss Catherine Hess, a daughter of Phillip and Philipina ( Lautenslager) Hess, residents of Jackson township, Richland county. They were natives, however, of Germany, coming from Hesse-Darmstadt to the new world. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Myers has been blessed with three children, Charles Franklin being the only one living, and is now a resident of San Francisco, California. Nettie, the eldest child, was born March 31, 1859, and died August 4, 1872; William, the youngest child, was born in December, 1863, and died November 25, 1864. Charles Franklin was born August 2^, 1861, attended school in Galion, and in 1888 removed to the west. He married Miss Anna Archibald, of this city, and they have two children, - Archibald, who is now a student in a military school in San Francisco', and Marleteta.

For a quarter of a century Mr. Myers has been an exemplary representative of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to the lodge in Galion. He closely follows the beneficent teachings of the societv, has several times passed all of the chairs and is regarded as one of the most loyal exponents of the principles. His political support has ever been given to the Democracy and he does everything in his power to secure the success of the party at both the state and county elections. He belongs to the Reformed church and his life record is consistent with his profession. In an analyzation of his character and life work we note many of the characteristics which have marked the Swiss nation for many centuries, the perseverance, reliability, energy and unconquerable determination to pursue a course which has been marked out. It is these sterling qualities which have gained Mr. Myers success in life and made him one of the substantial and valued residents of Galion.

Alexander Hall

For half a century Mr. Hall has resided in Crestline and is now a worthy railroad employe. He was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, July 4, 1826, and is a son of Joseph Hall, whose birth occurred in County Antrim, Ireland, in 1790. When a young man the father sought a home in the new world, and in 1 82 1 took up his abode in Columbiana county, where he purchased a. tract of land and carried on farming for a number of years. While in Ireland he was married to Miss Connor, and they had a son and daughter, who are both deceased. Mrs. Hall died in Ireland.. He then began merchandising in New Alexander, following the latter business until his death, which occurred in 1832. Ere leaving the Emerald Isle he married Miss Jane McCormick, who was born in Ireland in 1800 and died in Ohio in 1871. By this union there were five children - three boys and two girls. Our subject and the youngest daughter, Isabella Gaff, of Wayne county, Ohio, are the only survivors of the family. After the death of Mr. Hall she was a second time married.

In taking up the personal history of our subject we present to our readers the life record of one whose days form a connecting link between the primitive past and the progressive present, for he lived in Ohio during the period of its early development. He pursued his studies in a log school house in Columbiana county, Ohio, and afterward continued his studies in Hanoverton. He remained in that place for ten years and then went to New Lisbon, where he was engaged in clerking" for two years. He afterward spent two and a half years as a salesman in a hardware store in Mansfield, and on the expiration of that period went to Stark county, spending six months in selling books and stationery upon the road. He afterward located in Richland county and was employed as a clerk in a grocery store, while for five years he occupied the position of postmaster, serving in that capacity during" the administrations of Presidents Taylor and Fillmore and under Lincoln's first term. In the year 1852 he came to 'Crestline, where he opened a general mercantile establishment, which he conducted for three years, after which he entered the service of what is now the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, as chief clerk in the warehouse. He is connected with the company for forty years and was then retired witli a pension. Great corporations never retain any one in their employ who* cannot show a clean record for faithfulness, ability and trustworthiness, and the fact that Mr. Hall was so long connected with the company is unmistakable evidence of his commendable qualities.

In 1849 occurred the marriage of Mr. Hall to Miss Sarah E. Gardner, who' was born in Lycoming county, Pennsylvania, in 1829, and was taken to Wayne county, Ohio; when ten years of age. She afterward removed to Richland county, where she was married. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hall have been born six children, of whom four are yet living, namely: Mary R., Frank, Rose and Charles. Lawrence, the second child, and Elsworth, the youngest, have now passed away. Mr. Hall has spent some time in public office. In addition to four years as postmaster, he was postal clerk for two years. He has been a member of the board of education and was trustee of the water works of Crestline for two years. In early life he was a Whig in his political affiliations, and since the organization of the Republican party he has been one of its stalwart advocates, never failing to cast his ballot for governor or president at each election. Having resided in Crestline for almost a half century, he is very well known here, and his life record is as an open book, which all may read.

Jonathan F. Kimerline

In no other phase of life can a man better demonstrate his fealty to his country and his loyalty to its interests than in the political arena, for therein is invested the vitality of the nation's power, the mainspring of its internal machinery and the keynote to its progress and prosperity. Among the patriotic citizens of Crawford county who have been closely identified with the Democracy none is better known or more higiily appreciated than Jonathan Frederick Kimerline, who is now occupying the position of county auditor. He believes that it is the duty and privilege of. every American citizen to give his time and attention to some measure or party interest and to carry out this principle in life by taking an energetic part in political

Mr. Kimerline was born in Wooster, Ohio, December 6, 1855, and is a son of John and Maria (Derr) Kimerline, both of whom were natives of Germany, the father having been born in Wurtemberg, while the mother's birth occurred in Baden. They were married in that country and came to America in 1854, locating in Wooster, Ohio, whence they removed to a small farm in Wayne county, upon which they spent their last days.

Mr. Kimerline, of this review, pursued his education in the public schools of Wayne county until fifteen years of age and afterward spent one year as a teacher in Smithville Academy. He then became identified with educational interests as an instructor, following the teacher's profession for five or six years during the winter months, while in the summer season he continued his own studies in the Ohio Normal, at Ada, Ohio, where he was graduated with the class of 1882. He has had to depend entirely upon his own efforts, not only for his advancement, but for the educational privileges which he received beyond those of the common schools. His labors enabled him to pursue a college course and thus prepare for his chosen profession. In 1874 he was employed as a teacher in the schools of Chatfield, Ohio, and the following year was made superintendent of the public schools of Xew Washington, where he remained for a period of twenty years, retiring from the office in 1895 with the confidence and good will of the people,, for he had labored untiringly and effectively for the improvement and promotion of the schools of that town. In 1895 he was elected to the office of auditor of Crawford county, and after serving through his first term was re-elected in 1898, so that he is the present incumbent. This is, however, not the extent of his public service, for he was a member of the county board of school examiners from 1880 until 1888.

In Wayne count}', Ohio, Mr. Kimerline was united in marriage to Miss Ida May Breneman, a daughter of Dr. J. H. and Lydia (McNary) Breneman. His wife was a very successful and prominent teacher in Wayne county for ten or twelve years, a part of which time she had charge of the Congress schools. She also taught in the Xew Washington schools. Their marriage is blessed with two living children, - Harry Breneman and Louise Marie. Mr. Kimerline is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, an active worker in its interests and has served as trustee and a member of the official board. For three years he was a member of the Northwestern Ohio Teachers' Association. In 1899 he was elected secretary of the State - - 20

Auditors' Association, a position which he held for two years. He is also identified with the Knights of Pythias fraternity and the Order of Ben Hur. In November, 1895, he took up his abode in Bucyrus and he and his wife there enjoy the hospitality of many of the best homes of the city.

Franklin Holbrook

Franklin Holbrook, of Bucyrus, was one of the editors and proprietors of the daily and weekly Forum until October, 1901, when that paper was sold to the Bucyrus Publishing Company, just then organized. He has had undoubted influence on public thought ami opinion through his connection with the paper, which is the oldest journal in the county and which has done much to mold the public policy of city, county and district, having ever been a supporter of all movements and measures calculated to promote the general good and advance progress along substantial lines. Air. Holbrook was born in Wapakoneta, Auglaize county. Ohio, in 1854. and is a son of George \Y. and Mary Virginia (Nichols) Holbrook. The ancestry of the family may be traced through many generations to Thomas Holbrooke, who, with his brother John and a number of other emigrants, left Weymouth, in Dorsetshire, England, in 1O24, landing on the coast of Massachusetts in the same year. There the part}- founded the town of Weymouth and Thomas Holbrooke served for many years as selectman. He died there in 1676, and his widow, Joanna Holbrooke, passed away the following vear.

George W. Holbrook, the father of Franklin, was born in Palmyra, New York, September u, 1808. He studied medicine and was graduated in the University of Xew York. In 1834 he settled in Wapakoneta, Ohio, and became a well-to-do and public-spirited citizen. In the affairs which had marked influence on the development and progress of Auglaize county he took an active interest, laboring earnestly for their promotion. His name is inseparably connected with the history of that community. He mapped out the county, spent three winters in Columbus in attendance on the state legislature and finally secured the passage of a bill establishing the county, practically at his own expense. He owned several thousand acres of land in the vicinity of Wapakoneta and was afterward instrumental in having the county seat established there. He was one of the first judges in the county under the old constitution and was always a prominent politician. In 1881 he was elected to the state legislature, where he served through four consecutive years. He studied closely the needs of his district and of the state and labored untiringly to secure such legislative enactments as would prove of general good. On the 30th of November, 1836, he married Lydia M. Nichols, who died December 28, 1843, anc1t °'n ^ie I4^h of May, 1845, he wedded Alary Virginia Nichols, who died November 20, 1893. His death occurred June 1, 1890. and all are buried at Wapakoneta. Her father, Isaac Nichols, was a captain in the war of 1812. He represented a Virginia family, who removed from Loudoun county, that state, to Ohio, locating in Lebanon, Warren county, after the second war with England.

Franklin Holbrook pursued his education in the schools of Wapakoneta and was a member of the first class ever graduated in the high school - the year being 1871. He afterward learned the printer's trade in the office of the Auglaize County Democrat, becoming familiar with the business in all its departments. He was there employed until 1876, when he established a paper called the Wapakoneta Bee, continuing the same until 1883, during which time he had made it a representative journal that received a liberal patronage. In Its columns he took an active part in public affairs and labored earnestly for the benefit of the community. In 1885 he came to Bucyrus and purchased of Major Williston a half interest in the Forum, of which he was one of the editors and proprietors until October, 1901, as stated at the beginning of this sketch. The year after his purchase the Major sold his interest to Horace Holbrook, a brother of our subject, and to G. A. Nuit. A few years later the last named purchased the fourth interest of Horace Holbrook, and in 1894 Albert M. Ensminger became a partner in the enterprise. Air. Holbrook devoted his time and attention successfully to the paper after coming to Bucyrus, and during this period its circulation was more than doubled, while its plant increased two or three fold in volume, owing to the purchase of new and improved machinery and materials. The firm did, and still does, a large jo!) printing business, and the circulation of the paper is extensive and constantly increasing. This makes it a good advertising medium, and its patronage in various lines is large and profitable.

Mr. Holbrook was married at Wapakoneta, on the 7th of January, 1879, to Miss Mary F. Keuthan, a daughter of F. H. and Alary W. Keuthan, the father having come from Germain' to .America in early life, while the mother was a native of this country. The marriage of Air. and Airs. Holbrook has been blessed with three children: George Frederick, who was born Octoher 1 1, 1879 ; Beatrice, born July 2j, 1881 ; and Horace Rollin, born May 17, 1884. Mr. Holbrook is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Royal Arcanum, the National Union and the Afaccabees. He and his wife have a pleasant home in Bucyrus, where hospitality abounds and where their mam- friends desire to gather. In the office Mr. Halo-rook is a practical man of affairs, busy and energetic, and has attained a success that is the merited reward of his earnest labor and persistency of purpose. In his home he is a pleasant and agreeahle companion, and in whatever place or relation found he is a thorough gentleman in the highest sense of the term.

Daniel Brinkman

Prominent among the successful, progressive and substantial farmers of Holmes township is Daniel Brinkman, who comes of fine old German ancestry. His birth was in Bucyrus, Ohio, on January 7, 1840, a son of Christopher and Mary (Heinle) Brinkman, who reared nine children. The three survivors are: Henry, who lives retired in Holgate, Henry county, Ohio-; Frederick, who resides in Putnam county, Ohio1; and Daniel, who is the subject. The names of those who passed away are: John, Louis, Christian, Jacob, Mary and Elizabeth. The father of our subject was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, in 1804, and while still a young man came to America and located in Pennsylvania. There he learned the wheelwright trade and also the trade of chairmaker, coming to Bucyrus to follow these lines. Some years later he purchased an eighty-acre tract of land, this being the same upon which his son resides, and with a team of oxen and one horse hauled logs from the forest to Bucyrus, where he found a market for them, and in 1841 purchased a portion of the home farm, across the road from his former purchase. The former resident had left a modest frame house, and into this Mr. Brinkman moved, utilizing it as both a residence and shop, and here he carried on his work of chair-making. In 1858 he was able to erect the substantial brick residence which was his comfortable home until his death, in 1878. Mr. Brinkman had made a success of his life through his own efforts. At one time he owned four hundred acres of land, and was regarded as one of the most substantial farmers of his locality. His political leaning was toward the Democratic party. In the German Reformed church he was known for his liberality and display of Christian characteristics.

Daniel Brinkman gained a thorough knowledge of life on a farm during his early years, and has followed the pursuit of agriculture all his life. His education was received in the common schools. When he decided to set up a home of his own he married Miss Sarah A. Layman, a native of this county and a daughter of Mathias Layman, who was one of the early settlers of Craw- ford county, from Pennsylvania. After marriage Air. Daniel Brinkman took charge of a portion of his father's land, and engaged in farming on shares for some four years, and then purchased his present desirable farm, consisting of one hundred and thirty-five acres, and here he erected a comfortable but plain residence. He wished to clear off the debt of his farm before he made any extensive improvements, but in 1885 he felt justified in building the commodious and attractive country home which now adorns his estate. In his farming he has been successful, and. like his father, is regarded as a very solid member of the farming community.

Mr. Brinkman has two of his five children and his estimable wife with him. the former being Charles and Alvin. Martha, Anna and Emma, three beloved daughters, have passed out of life. In his political views Mr. Brinkman follows the example of his father and votes with the Democratic party, and is interested in its success, but he is no seeker for office. The religious connection of the family is with the Disciples church, where he is known for hs charitable and benevolent actions. Mr. Brinkman is held in high esteem ' in the township and deserves the good feeling that is generally felt for him.

Edward Flickinger

The day of small undertakings, especially in cities, seems to have passed and the era of gigantic enterprises is upon us. In control of mammoth concerns are men of master minds, of almost limitless ability to guide, of sound judgment and keen discrimination. Their progressiveness must not onlv reach the bounds that others have attained, but must even pass beyond into new and broader, untried fields of operation ; but an unerring foresight and sagacity must make no mistake by venturing upon uncertain ground. Thus continually growing, a business takes leadership in its special line and the men who are at its head are deservedly eminent in the world of commerce, occupying a portion which commands the respect while it excites the admiration of all At the head of some of the leading industries of Gabon stands Edward Flickinger, who is president of the Flickinger Wheel Works and of the Gallon Wagon and Gear Company. These enterprises are not only of great benefit to the stockholders but have also materially promoted the interests of the city for the upbuilding and growth of the community depends upon the industrial and commercial activity.

Mr. Flickinger is a native of Ohio, bis birth having occurred in Hamilt. m Butler county, on the 12th of August, 1847. The family is of Swiss lineage and was founded in America by the great-grandfather of our subject, John Flickinger, who came from the land of the Alps in 1752 to the new world, and settled in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. He erected the first building in that place, and it is still standing. His son, Jacob Flickinger, the grandfather of our subject, was born in 1784, in Lancaster county, soon after the close of the Revolutionary Avar, and became a minister of the United Brethren church. In 1 8 10 he removed to Ohio, locating in Hamilton, Butler county. He was active in establishing the church there, and his work along lines of good citizenship and Christian character is still manifest in the lives of all who knew him. His example was a source of help to all with whom he was associated, and his memory remains as a blessed benediction to those among whom he lived and labored. He died in 1849. He married Miss Hannah Kumler, a daughter of Bishop Henry Kumler, of the United Brethren church. She was actively associated with her husband in all his pioneer ministerial work in Butler county. She was widely loved by all with whom she came in contact. Her death occurred in r8o,2, when she had attained the advanced age of ninety-three years. Through a long period she took an active interest in the reunions of her relatives, which were held in Butler county.

Henry Flickinger, the father of our subject, was born in Butler county, Ohio, in 18 19, and there became a prominent farmer and a recognized representative of agricultural pursuits. He was also a leading and influential member of the United Brethren church, doing all in his power to promote the cause of Christianity among' his fellow men. He was considered a generous, kindlydispositioned man. and no worthy object or needy person sought his aid in vain. His political support was first given to the Whig party, and on its dissolution he joined the ranks of the Republican party. His wife bore the maiden name of I^lizabeth Farlow and was born in Berks county, Pennsylvania, in 1819, coming with her parents to Butler county, Ohio, during her childhood. Her father, John Farlow, was a native of Berks count}-. Pennsylvania, and died in Butler county. Ohio, at the age of eighty years. In religious belief he was a Lutheran, and in his political faith a Democrat. Mr. Henry Flickinger died in 1891, when seventy years of age, and the mother passed away in 1896, at the age of eighty years. The members of their family are as follows: Amos, who was killed in the battle of Stone River in the Civil war ; Matilda and Xoah, both now deceased ; Mrs. Anna Hone ; Enoch ; Landis; Susan; and Edward, the subject of this sketch.

The last named was only sixteen years of age when, in response to the president's call, he enlisted in Company F, of the One Hundred and Sixty- seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, serving until the close of hostilities. He participated in the campaigns of Virginia and West Virginia and was ever loyal to the starry banner. After his return to the north he became identified with the industrial interests of Ohio in 1868 as a manufacturer of buggy wheels in Sandusky. The business steadily increased in volume and importance and was carried on until 1880, when Mr. Flickinger removed to Kalamazoo, Michigan, Success attended his industry in that place and he was in control of an extensive business, which he afterward reorganized under the management of a joint stock company, of which he was chosen president. In 1890 the business was sold to the Buggy Wheel Trust Company, and in 1892 our subject erected a large factory in Gallon, Ohio. In the same year he removed to Galion. Jn his wheel manufactory he is now employing two hundred and fifty men. He is also president of the Galion Wagon and Gear Company, and his employes altogether number more than four hundred men. His output is very large, but can hardly keep up with the demands. The warehouses of the company are filled with the best seasoned stock, and both factories are now equipped with the latest and most approved machinery that money can buy and that will turn out a high grade of work. The goods sold by these factories are so favorably known over the country that almost daily purchasers of wheels and bodies and spring wagons come to Galion from all parts of the United States. The growth of his factories has been continuous and healthful, and the enterprise is now one of considerable magnitude. Much of the success which has attended these two undertakings is due to the capable business management, keen discrimination and resolute purpose of Edward Flickinger, who has the business affairs of the two factories well in hand, and whose knowledge of every detail is the result of a lifetime of stud}". Another enterprise with which he is actively connected is conducted under the name of the Flickinger Company, the partners being our subject, Fred Unckrich and Frank Flickinger. The enterprise was established for the purpose of manufacturing a special line of wheel machinery, consisting of the Unckrich patent spoke polishing machine, a wheel riveting machine and several other machines which are now in process of construction. The company controls the patents on these machines, which are sold to wheel manufacturers all over the United States, and are spoken of in terms of highest praise wherever used. Edward Flickinger also has another branch of business which is equally successful, though of an entirely different nature. In 1890 he purchased a large stock farm at Bellefontaine, Ohio, comprising two hundred and fifty acres. The

Mr. Flickinger has been twice married. In 1872 he married Miss Emma McCullough, a daughter of Judge McCullough, of Logan county, Ohio. They became the parents of two children. Frank, who has charge of one of the departments of the factory, and Edna. In 1882 the mother died, and in 1884 Mr. Flickinger was again married, his second union being with Miss Elizabeth Colley, of Sandusky, a daughter of Edward Colley, deceased. Their children are Edward, Hazel and Russell. In his political views Mr. Flickinger is a Republican, and socially he is a Mason, having attained the Knight Templar degree in that order. To the subject of this review has come the attainment of a distinguished position in connection with the great material industries of Crawford county, and his efforts have been so discerningly directed along welldefined lines that he seems to have reached at any one point of progress the full measure of his possibilities for accomplishment at that point. A man of distinctive and forceful individuality, of broad mentality and most mature judgment, he has left and is leaving his impress upon the industrial world, and he certainly deserves the splendid success which he has attained, for it has been the result of his ability to recognize and improve opportunities and to control intricate business affairs. Kindness, amiability and courtesy not only characterize his social relations but are the marked features in his business life, and his employes never see a trace of the overbearing taskmaster in him.

James F. McMahon is the editor and proprietor of the Xews-Democrat, of Crestline, and has for a number of years been closely identified with the journalistic interest of Crawford county. He was born in Wooster, Ohio, June 1. 1877, and is the youngest son of John J. and Rose (Cullivan) Mc- Mahon, both of whom were natives of Ireland, but in early pioneer days crossed the Atlantic to the new world, and were married in Norwalk, Ohio. Through a long period the father was foreman in the blacksmith shop of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, at Wooster, Ohio, and after a useful and honorable career he passed away on the 5th of May, 1890, at the age of fiftyfour years. His widow still survives him and is now a resident of Crestline. In the family of this worthy couple were four children: James F. ; John, who is a car-builder of Toledo, Ohio ; Katie, who is now associated with our

Air. McMahon, of this review, spent the days of his youth in his native city and is indebted to its public-school system for the educational privileges which he enjoyed. He is now in a line of work which is continually increasing his fund of information. He became connected with the printing business in Wooster, Ohio, in 1894, and in 1895 he came to Crestline, where he was associated with the Vidette until the establishment of the News-Democrat in 1898. This journal now has a circulation of about a thousand copies It is published in the interest of the Democratic party and of local advancement, and through its columns Mr. McMahon treats in a fair and impartial manner the questions of local and general importance, at the same time giving an unswerving support to the principles of Democracy. He also conducts a job printing department, and in that branch of the business is securing a liberal patronage, which materially increases his income.

William Snyder

William Snyder, who is living, in Crestline, Ohio-, was born in Middletown, Crawford county, July 12, 18.4.1. His grandfather, Cristley Snyder, was born in Pennsylvania, and was one of the early settlers of Ashland, Richland and Crawford counties. He took up his abode in the midst of the deep forest where he erected a log cabin and owned a farm. He lived to the very advanced age of ninety-nine years and nine months and then died from the effects of a fall, while his wife, Alary Magdaline Snyder, lived to the venerable age cf one hundred and eight years. The father, Peter Snyder, was a native of Ashland county, born in 1803, and in 1808 he became a resident of Crawford county, which at that time was a part of Richland county. Here he was reared upon the farm, and in a log school house, such as was common at that day, he pursued his education. When he had attained adult age he married Miss Lavina Gilland, who was born in this county before its separation from Crawford count}-. In this part of Ohio she spent her entire life, dying at the age of seventy-one years. After his marriage the father of our subject took up his abode in Jefferson township, near Middletown, but spent the last twenty years of his life in Crestline. He passed the ninety-second milestone and was then called to< his final rest. He took an active part in Christian work as a member of the Presbyterian church, and held several offices in the congregation with which he was identified. A life-Ion^ Democrat, he also filled some minor political positions. He took an active part in everything connected with the good of the county and was one of its best known and highly respected citizens, having for eighty-eight years lived within its borders. He was identified, with its development and progress and was a witness of its transformation from an unbroken wilderness to its present state of cultivation and improvement. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Snyder were born ten children, six sons and four daughters, all of whom reached mature years, while two of the sons and three of the daughters are yet living.

William Snyder was the eighth in order of birth in the parents' family. He first opened his eyes to the light of day in a log cabin in Jefferson township, and remained upon the old home farm until ten years of age, when the family remoA ed to an adjoining farm. He pursued his studies in the log school house in the primitive manner of the times, and assisted his father in the clearing and cultivation of the fields until 1 86 1 , when his patriotic spirit was aroused by the attempt at secession of the south and he offered his services to the government, enlisting among the "boys in blue" as a member of Company K, Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He served for about sixteen months and was then honorably discharged on account of disability. Immediately afterward he returned home and has since been identified with the interests of Crawford county.

In i860 Mr. Snyder was united in marriage to Miss Mary Burnison, a native of Monroe county, Ohio, born May 4, 1844, and is a daughter of John and Alary (Myers) Burnison, who were early settlers of that county. Her father was a native of Stark county, Ohio, but her mother was born in German)-. They became the parents of ten children, Mrs. Snyder being the second in order of birth. She was reared and educated in her native county, and to her husband has been a faithful companion and helpmeet on the journey of life. They began their domestic life in Jefferson township, where they remained for about four years, when they took up their abode in Crestline, Mr. Snyder engaging in the railway service. He was first employed as a brakeman and was soon after promoted to the position of conductor on the Pittsburg, Ft. Wayne & Chicago' road. He acted in that capacity for eighteen vears, running from Crestline to Ft. Wayne, Indiana, and to Chicago1. During the greater part of the time he was a passenger conductor, and was one of the most reliable and trustworthy employes in the service. On leaving the road in 1885 he engaged in the grocery business in Crestline, and for some time has lived retired, enjoying a well-merited rest, his wants being supplied by the competence which he had gained in former years of activity.

The marriage of Air. and Airs. Snyder was blessed with two daughters and a son, but the latter, Frank, is now deceased. Minnie Belle, the elder daughter, is the wife of \V. D. Cover, and Alice May, the younger, is still with her parents. In his political affiliations Mr. Snyder is a Democrat, and on that ticket he was elected a member of the town council and of the school b< >ard. He belongs to Snyder Post, Xo. 101, G. A. R. and to the Methodist Episcopal church. He has always lived in Crawford county, so- that his history is well known and his fellow townsmen have ever held him in the highest respect and regard, owing to his life-long fidelity to> manly principle, his social characteristics being those which in every land and every clime command respect.

James Vv. Coulter

In the last half of the past century the lawyer has been a pre-eminent factor in all affairs of private concern and national importance. The man versed in the laws of the country, as distinguished from business men or politicians, has been a recognized power. He has been depended upon to conserve the best and permanent interests of the whole people, and without him and the approval of his practical judgment the efforts of the statesman and the industry of the business man and mechanic would have proved futile. The reason is not far to seek. The professional lawyer is never the creature of circumstance. The profession is open to talent, and eminence or success cannot be obtained except by indomitable energy, perseverance and strong mentality. Such qualities are manifest in the career of Mr. Coulter, now a wellknown and successful attorney of Gabon, who was born July 4, 1846, in West- Bedford, Coshocton county, Ohio. His father, Richard Montgomery Coulter, died in that county when about sixty years of age. He was a native of Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, and a son of William Coulter, a surveyor, who became one of the pioneer settlers of Coshocton county. He erected the first brick house built west of the city of Coshocton, and for many years he was an employe of the United States government. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Phoebe Greer, and was reared in Belfast. Ireland, whence she came to America, and here gave her hand in marriage to Richard M. Coulter.

The subject of this review pursued his education at Spring Mountain, Coshocton county, Ohio, and after completing his literary course he commenced preparation for professional life as a student in the law office of Frank H.

Hurd, of Mount Vernon. He afterward continued his studies under the direction of Hon. A. Jackson and Hon. Thomas Beer, of Bucyrus, and in 1866 was admitted to the bar. He at once located at Galion, where he has since engaged in practice, having long ago won a position of distinction among the leading representatives of the fraternity in this place. Along with those qualities, indispensable to the lawyer, - a keen, rapid, logical mind plus the business sense and ready capacity for hard work, - our subject brought to the starting point of his legal career gifts, - eloquence of language and a strong personality. An excellent presence, an earnest, dignified manner, marked -of character, a thorough grasp of the law and the ability accurately to apply its principles are factors in Mr. Coulter's effectiveness as an advocate.

For six years Mr. Coulter served as prosecuting attorney of Crawford county. He was also> a member of the board of county school examiners for four years, and through a long period was a member of the school board of Galion, acting as its president for some time. Since his retirement from that office his attention has been given strictly to the private practice of law, for he has a large and distinctivelv representative clientage. However, he is known as a leading and influential member of the Democratic party, has served on the county committee and has done considerable campaign work, attending various political meetings and conventions throughout the state. He is a director and vice-president of the First National Bank of Galion, and was attorney of the New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad and the New York, Lake Erie & Western road, now known as the Erie line, continuing in that position for thirty years, throughout all the changes made in ownership. For twenty years he has managed two farms, located two miles west of Galion, and is one of the largest real estate owners in the county.

Mr. Coulter married Miss Flora Hetrick, of Galion, a daughter of Samuel Hetrick, one of the old pioneers of the county, and his married life is an exceptionally happy one, his wife being one of the most hospitable and generous women in Galion. Socially he is identified with the Masonic fraternity, and religiously he is connected with the Methodist Episcopal church. He began his business career without capital, save his laudable ambition and unfaltering determination, and the fact that he stands among the wealthy men of the county is due entirely to his own efforts. He has been quick to note opportunities and to improve them, has made judicious investments and throughout his career has transacted his business in harmony with the strictest professional ethics. With him success in life has been reached by sterling qualities of mind and a heart true to every manly principle. He has never deviated from what his judgment would indicate to be right and honorable between his fellow men and himself and he has gained not only wealth, but the respect and good will of the entire community in which he lives.

Nicholas Fetter

Nicholas Fetter is a retired farmer and miller living in Crestline. An excellent example of the self-made American citizen whose life illustrates the progress that an ambitious foreigner can make in this country of unbounded opportunity is shown in the case of Air. Fetter, one of the leading German- American citizens of Crawford count}-. His signal success is due to his own energy and the high ideal which his laudable ambition placed before him. Success in any walk in life is an indication of earnest endeavor and painstaking effurt, - characteristics that he possesses in an eminent degree.

Mr. Fetter was born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, December 28. 1832, His father, George Fetter, was a native of the same locality, was a millwright by trade, and in 184(8, when about fifty years of age, came to America, settlingin Pennsylvania. There he carried en farming and also engaged in the manufacture of oak shingles. About 1853 he came to- Crawford county, Ohio, where he spent his remaining days, passing away in 1886. He married, in the Fatherland. Miss Catherine Beach, and they became the parents of six children, rive sons and a daughter, namely: Nicholas, Adam, George, Jacob, Catherine and Henry. All were born in Germain-, with the exception of Henry, whose birth occurred in the Keystone state.

Nicholas Fetter is the oldest, and was reared in his native country until fifteen years of age, when he accompanied his parents on their voyage to the new world, locating in Blair county, Pennsylvania, where he remained for about five years. In 1853 he came to Crawford county and began work in a sawmill, also followed farming in the employ of others. In i860 he beganbusiness on his own account, and was so engaged until 1895, when, having acquired a comfortable competence, he retired to private life and has since enjoyed a well-merited rest.

In the year [860 Mr. Fetter was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary Heckler, who was born in Germany, June 20. 1837. and came to the new world when about twenty-one years of age, taking up her abode in Crawford county. Their marriage has been blessed with twi 1 s< >ns and a daughter, namely : Caroline, wife of Nicholas Amos, who is proprietor of the Continental Hotel at Crestline; Frances, wife of Frank Nicely, of Galion ; and John, who married'.

Miss Ludwig and resides in Crestline. Air. Fetter has served as a member jof the board of education of the city and is deeply interested in everything that pertains to the substantial improvement of the community. He votes with the Democracy and is a member of the German Reformed church. He has ever conducted his business affairs so that he has won the confidence and good will i if all who know him. As a man and citizen he enjoys the added prosperity which conies to those genial spirits who have a hearty shake of the hand for all those with whom they come in contact from day to day and who seem to throw around them in consequence so much of the sunshine of life.

Isaac C. Guinther

The world instinctively pays deference to the man whose success has been worthily achieved, who has acquired high reputation along the line toward which his energies have been directed and whose social prominence is not less the result of an irreproachable life than of recognized natural gifts. It is a pleasing indulgence to write the biography of a man of this character. The country has produced many brilliant men, who in military or civil life have won prominence and honor; most of our noblest and best men are self-made, and Air. Guinther is a representative of this class, for his life has been devoted to labors where wealth or influence availed little or naught, the measure of success depending upon the mentality, intellectual acquirements and broad culture of the individual. Air. Guinther has left the imprint of his individuality on each place in which, for any length of time, he has resided, and has opened to many the portals of knowledge, wherein memory's casket may be filled with the choicest gems, - the only treasures which we may safely call our own. As an educator Professor Guinther is widely known and is m iw occupying the responsible position of city superintendent of the schools of Gabon. Familiarity through the medium of books and study with the most gifted minds of every nation and of every clime has well qualified him for the incumbency. He has served in this capacity since 1896, during which period the schools have made marked progress.

Professor Guinther is numbered among the native sons of Crawford county, his birth having occurred in Whetstone township, December 25, 1856, and his parents being Jacob and Catherine (Schallenmiller) Guinther. His father was a native of Germany, born in Wurtemberg, near Stuttgart, in 18 14, but when fourteen years of age he came to the new world, taking up his abode in Philadelphia, where he remained until he had attained his majority. He then came to Ohio, acting as clerk for William Miller in one of the first hotels in Bucyrus. Subsequently he located upon a farm in Tully township, Marion county. A few years afterward he took up his abode in Whetstone township, Crawford county, a location joining" the one in Tully township, where he spent his remaining days, his death occurring in 1884, when he was about seventy years of age. His wife represents one of the pioneer families of Pennsylvania, her people having located in the Keystone state prior to the war of the Revolution. From Lycoming county, Pennsylvania, representatives of the name came to- Ohio, and Mrs. Guinther was one of the first settlers on the plains south of Bucyrus. She is still living at the old homestead in Whetstone township, south of New Winchester, at the age of eighty years. Her children were as follows: Mrs. Mar)- Ulmer, who is living in Whetstone township: George J., a resident of the old homestead in Tully township, Marion county; Sophia, at home; Catherine, the wife of S. Rexroth, of Polk township. Crawford county: Isaac C, of this review; Charlotta, wife of S. Stump, of Wnetstone township; and J- F., who is living on the old homestead in Whetstone township. Jacob Guinther was, as is still his surviving widow, well known for honesty and integrity, and for devotion to the welfare of the family, and held in the highest esteem by all.

Professor Guinther, who forms the immediate subject of this review, pursued his preliminary education in the public schools of Whetstone township and later entered.the Northwestern Ohio Normal University, at Ada, where he pursued the scientific and classical courses, being graduated in 1883, with the degree of bachelor of science and master of arts. He determined to devote his life to educational work, and some time before his graduation he began teaching, his first school being at New Winchester, in Whetstone township, taking charge thereof in the y ear 1876. For several years his time was devoted to teaching and to stud}-. After graduation he continued teaching, having been employed at Nevada, Galena, and Utica, all in Ohio. At Nevada, one year; Galena, three years and Utica, four years. Throughout his teaching he has never been obliged to change positions, but did so as better fields opened up for his service. In 1891 he accepted a position as teacher in the grammar grades at ( ialion, since which time he has been identified with the schools of this place. In 1892 he became principal of the high school, and for four years served in that capacity, and was then, in 1896, chosen to the position of superintendent of the Gabon schools. In this position he has direction and supervision of all the pupils of the public schools, and at present thirty-two teachers. There are four school buildings in the city,

The high school course now covers four years and is most thorough ana efficient, as is the work done in the grades. Professor Guinther is continually studying, striving to improve the school work and introduce new method - . as they seem of practical value and benefit, and his own interest in the work is an inspiration and aid to the. teachers.

In 1885 occurred the marriage of Professor Guinther and Miss Mary M. Rexroth, a daughter of John and Anna (Reimhern) Rexroth, who came from Germany to this country in 1840 or '41, and are now deceased. The marriage of our subject and his wife has been blessed with five children, namely: Paul Emerson, a youth of fourteen, who is now in the high school ; Fred Ernest. Robert I. and Lawrence Oliver, aged, respectively, twelve, ten and seven years ; and Mildred Lucile, the only daughter, now a little maiden of four summers.

In his political affiliations the Professor is a Democrat, but has no time for active political work. He holds membership in the Presbyterian church and is deeply interested in its growth and progress. He is a man of broad, scholarly attainments, who has had marked influence upon the intellectual development of the city and whose labors have been of incalculable and of farreaching benefit.