Darke County, Ohio - The whole text, 1880 (part 25 of 31)

JOHN M. DITMORE, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 12 ; P. O. Arcanum. The subject of this memoir was born in Montgomery Co. Aug. 4, 1834, and is a son of George Ditmore, whose sketch appears in this work ; he helped his father on the farm till he was 23 years of age, and he was only 12 years old when he came to this county, and has been a continuous resident here ever since. He was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Foreman, Oct. 23, 1850 ; three children wei'e given to this union, viz.: Jacob, born Nov. 29, 1859 ; Levi, Nov. 12, 1857 ; George, June 29, 1801 ; Levi died April 22, 1800 ; George departed this life July 10, 1802 ; Mrs. Ditmore died Nov. 25, 1801. He was united with Mrs. Cunning, a daughter of the Rev. Mr. Wendall Minnich, a bishop of the German Baptist Church, and a pioneer preacher of this county, Aug. 24, 1802 ; eight children have been given to this union, viz.: Noah, born May 20, 1803 ; John A.. Feb. 13, 1805 ; William H, June 12. 1800 ; Daniel E , March 20, 1868 ; Amanda. Sept. 10, 1869 ; Malinda B, March 11, 1871 ; Sarah A.. July 30, 1874 ; Ira C.Sept. 27. 1876; one dying in infancy. Mr. Cunning was born June 18, 1832, and died Jan. 20, 1859, leaving two children, viz.: Mary C. born Jan. 24, 1858, now Mrs. Godown ; Anna L., July 29, 1859. Mrs. Ditmore was born Nov. 11. 1838. Our subject has 80 acres of as good land as there is in Darke Co., all in a high state of cultivation, with good, comfortable improvements, the fruit of his own hard labor : he and his wife have been members of the German Baptist Church upward of twentv years, and are model Christian people.

NOAH FRYMAN*, farmer. Set-. 13; P. 0. Arcanum. One of the old settlers of Darke County, and was born in Montgomery Co.. Ohio. Aug. 2. 1835. and is a son of Jacob and Catherine Fryman, both old residents of Montgomery County. Our subject was reared a farmer's boy, and labored on his father's farm till his 21st 3'ear, when he began life for himself, and followed the occupation he was reared to. He removed to Darke County in 1848, and settled on Sec. 6. where he remained till 1859, and then removed to the place where he now resides. He first settled on 40 acres of wild land that took years of toil and privation before lie had it in a condition that makes farm labor agreeable and profitable ; by great industry and good management, he added to his little farm, till now he owns 125 acres of choice farming land, all in a high state of cultivation. He has been very successful in life, and through his own exertion he has made the greater part of his possessions. He celebrated his marriage with Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas and Leah Niswonger. April 5. 1859. Her parents were residents of this township. Her father was killed Sept. 16, 1864; her mother died in 1839. Mr. and Mrs. Fryman are the parents of ten children, viz., George, born Jan. 9, 1860 ; Ananius. born March 17, 1861 ; Nicholas, born May 9, 1864 ; Mary C, born Dec. 17, 1866 ; Lewis, born Jan. 10, 1870 ; Hetta, born June 24, 1877 ; one son and three daughters died in infancy; Mrs. Fryman was born April 27, 1840. Our subject is greatly interested in educational matters, and delights in educating his children. He and his amiable wife have been members of the German Baptist Church for a period of twenty years, and are generous Christian people.

ELIZABETH A. GARRISON ; P. O. Gordon. The subject of this memoir was born in Baltimore, Md., Feb. 12. 1817, and is a daughter of William L. and Ann (Armstrong) Pierce, natives of Maryland ; her grandfather was a minister of the Gospel, and represented the Methodist Episcopal Church ; Mr. Pierce was a baker by trade ; he learned his trade in Philadelphia, with his Uncle Hay ward, and did business on Great York St.. Baltimore, for three years, when he died very suddenly, aged about 28 }Tears ; after the death of her husband, Mrs. Pierce continued to live in Baltimore for about five years, when she united in marriage with Joseph Sharp, when they removed to Butler Co., Ohio. Mr. Sharp was a shoemaker, but purchased a tract of land in Darke. They remained in Butler Co. one year, then moved to Milton, where the}' remained one year : thence to Darke Co., where our subject has ever since continued to reside, covering a space of time since 1840. She was united in marriage with Nicholas Mays Dec. 5, 1833 ; four children were given to this union, viz. : Emily A., born Oct., 16, 1834; Daniel, born Sept. 14, 1836; Martha, born Nov 1, 1838; Clarrissa, born Nov. 6, 1840. Mr. Mays departed this life March 10, 1841, aged about 40 years. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Mays continued on the farm till her marriage with Samuel Thompson, which occurred April 9, 1 844, and then left the home place and went with her husband to his home, but Mr. Thompson only lived a short time after his marriage, when he was stricken down with a congestive chill, and was a corpse just eighteen months after his marriage with Mrs Mays. One child was given to this union, viz.: Minerva, born Jan. 10, 1846. When her husband was laid in the grave, she moved back to the Mays farm, her previous residence, where she remained for six years, when she was again united in marriage, with Leonard Garrison, June 19. 1852 ; four children are the fruits of this union, viz.: Maria E., born May 16, 1853. Loretta, born Dec. 27,1854; Amanda, born July 24, 1857; William L., born May 4. 1859. Mr. Garrison departed this life July 24, 1871. Emily (Mays) Penny died Nov. 6, 1866 ; Daniel Mays, died March 25, 1839 ; Minerva (Thompson) Bollinger, departed this life Feb. 18, 1875 ; Martha Garrison, died Feb. 15, 1877. Truly the death messenger has made frequent calls upon the family of Mrs. Garrison, but with true Christian spirit, she submits to the will of her Master, and through her faith she sees the gateway of entrance whereby she can be re-united with the loved ones that have gone before. She has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church since 1832, and was happily converted at a camp-meeting in Baltimore, and, through all these years, her faith has never weakened, nor her reliance on the promises of her Savior ever grown dim.

SILAS GILBERT, farmer. Sec. 5 ; P. ( >. Arcanum. The subject of this memoir was born in Frederick Co., Md., Nov. 20. 1845, and is a son of Solomon and Sarah Gilbert, natives of Maryland. Solomon Gilbert was born in April. 1818; Mrs. Gilbert in December. 1819 ; they were the parents of seven children, of whom three are living, viz., Julia. Silas, the subject of this sketch, and William S.; they emigrated from Maryland to Montgomery Co., Ohio, in the fall of 1847.

and settled on the same section where he now resides. Our subject assisted his father in the duties of the farm until he was 21 years of age, and then began life for himself, and engaged in farming in Montgomery County until 1869, and then removed to Darke County in 1870, and settled on the place where he now resides. He first purchased 82 acres of land, with no improvements, but has built a fine residence, a large barn, and made other improvements that make his home attractive and pleasant; he has recently purchased 25 acres of land near the home place, and now owns 107 acres of as tine land as is to be found in Darke County. He celebrated his marriage with Miss Frances, daughter of John and Sarah Resler, June 3, 1866 ; they were natives of Virginia, and settled in Montgomery Co. in 1845. Mr. Resler died in 1847 ; his wife died near Muncie, Ind., in 1858 or 1859 ; they were the parents of seven children, of whom five are living, viz.: John S., resides in Miami Co.; James M., lives in Springfield, Ohio ; Lucy A., now Mrs. McGowan, resides in Dayton; Caroline, now Mrs. Baker, lives in Montgomery Co.; Frances, wife of the subject of this sketch. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert are the parents of seven children, viz.: Sarah J., born Oct. 10,1868; Julia C, Dec. 7, 1870; Orin S., Feb. 22, 1874; Mary C, June 28, 1876; Cora E., Feb. 1. 1879, two dying in infanc}-. Mr. Gilbert had only the advantage of a good common-school education, but is greatly interested in educational matters, and is a contributor to the press, his articles always being honored by the same. He has been a member of the German Baptist Church for fifteen years, and is a Deacon of the Church. Mrs. Gilbert has been in the same church for eighteen years, and is an energetic, consistent Christian woman.

PHILIP HAXGEN, retired farmer, Sec. 28; P. O. Center, Montgomery Co., Ohio. The subject of this memoir was born in Brissin, German}-, Nov. 3. 1817, and is a son of John and Margaret Hangen, natives of the same place. His father died at the age of 75 years and 11 months ; his mother at the age of 45 }-ears. Our subject assisted his father in the blacksmith-shop until he was 28 years of age, when he celebrated his marriage with Miss Catherine, daughter of P. and Mary (Yost) Herman, Aug. 26, 1845. He then began life for himself, and followed his trade for nine years in Germany, when he emigrated to this country, and landed in New York on the 9th or 10th of April in 1854 ; came to Ohio and settled in Miamisburg. where he lived one year, and then removed to near Gordon, in Darke County, and worked at his trade for a few years, and then moved to the place where he now resides in 1860. He now owns 170 acres of as fine land as is to be found in Darke County, all in a good state of cultivation. His improvements are No. 1 in every particular. When our subject left Gordon, in I860, his worldly wealth consisted of $40 in money and a span of horses. Buying his farm entirely on time, he succeeded in paying the whole amount in about two or three years, an example of what can be accomplished when energy and good management are brought to bear on points of issue. He and his good wife are now in the possession of a good home, surrounded by all the comforts of life, and are resting from their labors, for their day's work is done. and in the shades of retirement are enjoying their declining years. They are the parents often children, viz.: Phillip II. . born Oct. 4, 1846; Christian, born March 15, 1850; John, born Sept. 2. 1853; Jacob, born June 26, 1855; William and Henry (twins), born July 4, 1857; Harmon, born Oct. 4, 1859. The deceased are Mary, born Aug. 17, 1848, nee Mrs. Henry Bridenbaugh, died Dec. 25, 1871 ; Catherine, born Nov. 26, 1851, died Jan. 18. 1855 ; Henry, died April 12, 1860. Mr. Hangen has filled the office of Trustee for four years. He and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church, and are good, Christian people. Their children are also members <>f the same church.

CHBISTIAN HANGEN, farmer, Sec. 28; P.O. Center, Montgomery Co. The subject of this sketch was born in Brissin, Germany, March 15, 1850, and is a son of Philip Hangen, whose sketch appears in this work ; he emigrated from Germany, with his parents, when he was but 3 years old, and followed the fortunes of his parents till he was 26 years of age, giving his labor entire to the benefit of the family. He was united in marriage with Miss Sarah, daughter of J. and Margaret Myers, Nov. 23, 1876. Mr. Myers was born in Enshaem Bavaria, Germany, April 8, 1807, and departed this life in Miami Co.. aged 63 years 11 months and 15 days. Mrs. Myers was born in the same place, April 29, 1808, and is a daughter of Nicholas Hale ; she is still living, and resides with her daughter, Mrs. Hangen ; her parents first settled in Cincinnati, and kept a boarding-house for nine months, then removed to Miami Co. and purchased 143 acres of land that is still in possession of the family. Mrs. Hangen was born in Miami Co. April 8, 1855 ; she and her husband are members of the Lutheran Church, and, like their parents, are consistent Christian people, and are interested in the church. They are the parents of two children, viz.: Charles P., born Nov. 9, 1878 ; Lillian W., born Sept. 11, 1879. Mr. and Mrs. Myers were the parents of nine children, of whom seven are living, viz.: John, who resides in Michigan ; Daniel, who lives in Miami Co.: Charles, who resides in Montgomery Co.; Michael, who lives in Montgomery Co.; Margaret, now Mrs. Schauer, who lives in Union City, Ind.; Jacob, who resides in Sedgwick City, Kan., and Sarah, wife of the subject of our sketch.

' ELI AS HART, farmer, Sec. 19 ; P. 0. Gordon. The subject of this memoir was born in Warren Co., Sept. 30, 1830, and is a son of George W. and Rachel Hart, natives of New Jersey, afterward residents of Warren Co.; his father died in Hamilton Co. in 1840, aged about 43 years ; his mother died in Darke Co.. aged upward of 70 years. Our subject was reared on the farm till 6 years of age. when his parents removed to Ohio. After his father's death, he followed various pursuits - followed farming in Montgomery Co.; thence to Preble Co., for about seven years, and was engaged in farming ; thence to Darke Co.. in the spring of 1865, where he now resides. He bought 84 acres of land, partly in the woods, and has relieved the surface of all hinderances to farming, and his land is all in a good state of cultivation, his improvements comfortable in every particular. He celebrated his marriage with Miss Ann, daughter of Michael and Elizabeth Baker, Nov. 1, 1855 ; her parents were natives of Montgomery Co.; five children have been given to this union, viz.: Lillian, born July 3. 1856 ; Rachel, born Oct. 25, 1859 ; Ellen M., born May 19, 1861 ; George W., born Feb. 14, 1864 ; Charles R., born Aug. 10, 1872. Mr. Hart has been identified in his township's offices, and is now one of the Township Trustees, has been Supervisor for six terms, and filled the office of School Director many terms ; his constituents have elected him to other offices, but, being no political aspirant, he has declined. Mrs. Hart is a member of the German Baptist Church, and a consistent Christian woman.

JOHN M. HENNINGER, retired farmer ; P. 0. Gordon. The subject of this memoir was born in Wittemburg, Germany, Nov. 19, 1804, and is a son of Christian and Mary Henninger, natives of Germany, who lived and died in the place of their nativity at advanced ages ; his father was a school teacher by profession, and was one of the leading educators in Germany. Our subject lived with his father till he was 16 years of age, when he learned the baker's trade, which he followed for five years, and then turned his attention to farming, which he followed for ten years ; he emigrated from his native home in August, 1847, to America, and landed in New York in September of the same 3'ear - his voyage occupying twenty -eight days ; he came directly to Ohio and settled in Darke County ; he purchased 120 acres of land in this township, mostlj- in the woods ; went to work at it with a will and energy that is characteristic of our German citizens, and, after years of toil and privations, succeeded in getting his land in a good state of cultivation, and had good average improvements thereon ; this he sold at the expiration of seven }-ears and purchased 160 acres, where he now resides ; this was all in the woods, but by his accustomed skill and industry he soon cleared it of its heavy growth of timber, and his land is now in a high state of cultivation, and has fair improvements erected thereon ; he began life in America with only a capital of $700, and, by industry and good management, he has a pretty home in which to

his declining years ; he informs us that his good wife has bravely assisted him in all the arduous duties of life and has borne her full share of the trials in the struggle since their pathways were united. He was united in marriage with Barbara", daughter of Michael "and Barbara (Schiller) Creeb, Nov. 22, 1829, and by this union have had twelve children, viz. : Barbara, born June 1, 1830. now Mrs. Daller, and resides in Dayton ; John, born Sept. 23, 1832, and died Nov. 15, 185G ; John F., born Aug. 22, 1834. died January 16, 1857 ; John H., born Feb. 29, 1836, died Nov. 20, 1857 ; Margaret, born April 21, 1837, now Mrs. Scheiding ; Sophia C, born Aug. 31. 1838. died Nov. 23, 1858 ; Rosanna born April 2, 1831, died Sept. 20, 1856 : Catharine, born Nov. 22, 1839, died Sept. 22, 1858 ; Charles, born June 6, 1841 ; Frederick W., born March 7, 1843, died March 24, 1843 ; John, born Sept. 23, 1848; Frederick, born April 17, 1851, died in August, 1858 ; Mrs. Henninger was born Aug. 29, 1808. Mr. and Mrs. Henninger, with their children, are members of the Lutheran Church, and are earnest Christian people.

JACOB HINSEY, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 1 ; P. 0. Arcanum ; one of the old settlers of Darke County, he was born in Cumberland Co., Penn., in 1816, and is a son of John and Mariah Hinsey, natives of Lancaster Co., Penn. Our subject assisted his father on the farm till he was 25 }-ears old, when he removed to Ohio with his parents and settled just below Hamilton, and resided here for four years, when he removed to Montgomery County, where he remained till 1840. when he came to Darke Count}*, where he now resides ; he first purchased 82 acres of land, which he has cleared up and improved, and in addition, owns a fine lot in Arcanum ; his father died at the age of 84 years, and his mother at the age of 80 ; he celebrated his marriage with Catherine daughter of Jacob Baker, in 1840, and by this union had eight children, viz., Susanna, Mahala, Sarah, Catherine and Samuel ; three deceased ; some time after the death of his first wife, he celebrated his marriage with Elizabeth Smith, who was born in Berks Co., Penn. ; two children have been given to this union, viz.. Mariah E. and William ; he has been a member of the German Baptist Church for sixteen }-ears ; is one of -our self-made men, having begun life with $1 in his pocket, but owed just 50 cents more than his cash assets.

ABBAHAM HUNT, blacksmith, Sec. 4 ; P. O. Laura, Miami Co., Ohio. The subject of this sketch was born in Miami Co. Dec. 3, 1834, and is a son of Elijah and Susanna Hunt ; he assisted his father in the labors of the farm till his 23d year, when he began life for himself, and chose Darke County as a proper place of settlement, as well as a suitable place for his business ; he operated a thrashing machine in this county for ten years, and was ver}* successful ; he next resumed his trade (blacksmithing), which he learned in Miami County, in which business he is at present engaged. He celebrated his marriage with Miss Elizabeth, daugh ter of George and Nancy Funderburg, March 19, 1856 ; her father was born in

1803, and died at the age of 67 years ; they were the parents of eleven children, of whom seven are living - Noah, Sarah (now Mrs. Timmons), Susanna (now Mrs. Wellbaum), Henry, Elizabeth (wife of the subject of our sketch). Nancy (now Mrs Aldridge), Catherine (now Mrs. Altic). Mary (now Mrs. Aaihart). Barbara (now Mrs. Christe). Mr. Hunt has been identified in most of the local offices of the township, having served as Justice of the Peace. Supervisor. Constable, Assessor and School Director, his constituents having elected him man}' times to fill the same offices, which is ample proof of his executive ability, and of giving perfect, satisfaction to his fellow-townsmen ; they are the parents of four children, viz. : Isaac A., born Feb. 27, 1858 ; Philonzo, Feb. 24, I860 : Susanna J.. Feb. 26, 1871 ; Daniel, Aug. 24. 1805. and departed this life Da'. 13. 1865.

BICHABD M. HINT, farmer and stock-raiser. Sec. 5 ; P. 0. Laura. Miami Co., Ohio; the subject of this sketch was horn in Miami Co., Ohio, in May. 1837. and is a son of Elijah and Susanna Hunt, old residents of Miami Co. ; he assisted his father in the duties of the farm till his 21st year, when he besjan life for himself, and engaged in farming ; he settled in Monroe Township, where he now lives, in October, 1859, and has 80 acres of good land, all in a high state of cultivation, and his improvements are No. 1 in every respect ; our subject only had the advantage of a common-school education, but by making good use of his time he succeeded in obtaining a fair education in the English branches, and is making strenuous efforts to give his children a good education. He was united in marriage with Rebecca, daughter of Jacob and Susanna Oakes, in November, 1858 ; two children were given to this union, viz.: Eunice A., born Nov. 9. 1861 ; Osborne T., born Oct. 4, 1863; Mrs. Hunt departed this life Dec. 24. 1865 ; was born Feb. 3, 1840 ; she was a member of the Christian Church, and died trusting in the promises of her Savior ; Mr. Hunt was again united in marriage with Sarah J., daughter of Samuel and Rosanna Hay worth, Dec. 15, 1867 ; her parents were natives of Miami Co., Ohio ; eight children have been given to this union viz.: Parlena, born Dec. 20, 1868 ; Dora E., born Jan. 31, 1870 : Mary E., born July 13, 1871 ; Rosella, born April 21, 1873 ; Albert L., born Jan. 8, 1875 ; Marcellus, born Feb. 13, 1877 ; Otwell, born Feb. 24, 1878 ; one dying in infancy ; Parlena

RALPH HUNT, farmer, Sec. 5 ; P. 0. Laura, Miami Co. The subject of this memoir was born in Miami Co. March 27, 1824, and is the eldest son of Elijah and Susanna Hunt, old residents of Miami Co., but natives of South Carolina ; his father was born Dec. 18, 1800. and was a continuous resident of Miami Co. for nearly sixty years ; he removed to Iowa in 1855 or 1856, and died in the winter of 1858 ; his mother was born Sept. 3, 1806, and departed this life Nov. 29, 1841. In a very early day, the early pioneers of Miami Co. were visited by a terrible and destructive hurricane ; their cabins were hurled from their foundation like so much chaff, large trees were uprooted and thrown down, stock and people alike suffered from the fury of this storm. Mr. Hunt's grandmother was terribly injured by the falling trees, and two of her children were blown in among the tree tops and killed, one was impaled on a limb, and its body was taken down after the fury of the storm. Our subject lived in Miami Co. about twenty-two years, and was engaged in farming, and removed to Darke Co., where he now resides, in 1846. He first settled on 80 acres of wild land, and went to work with his ax to remove the vast quantity of timber and underbrush - to prepare it for the implements of agriculture - and by dint of hard labor he has accomplished his purpose, and now owns 123 acres of choice farming land, well improved. He has -a vivid recollection of the great star shower of Nov. 13, 1833, and he informs us the air was full of the descending meteors, and, was literally a rain of fire from the heavens ; many people of a superstitious nature thought that the last day had come - that Gabriel with his trump was at hand to speak the summons of departure. He was united in marriage with Sophia Walker, Aug. 30. 1845 ; they were the parents of seven children, viz.: Henry, born July 25. 1846 : Elijah, born Oct. 4, 1848 ; Abraham, born June 6, 1850 ; Susanna, born Dec. 18, 1851 ; Phoeba J., born Oct.' 24, 1853; Theodore, born Jan. 18, 1855; Arlistus, born Sept. 18, 1857 ; Wesley, born March 16, 1859. Mrs. Hunt departed this life April 26, 1859 ; Elijah, died Aug. 27, 1849 ; Susanna, died March 21, 1871 ; Wesley, died Aug. 16, 1859. He was again united in marriage with Lydia Walker, by whom he had eight children, viz.: John W., born Jan. 1, 1861, died Sept. 14, 1861 ; Ida A., born Jan. 6, 1862. died Au£. 28, 1862 : Delmont, born Jan. 22, 1863. died March 27. 1863 ; Sophia E., born April 11, 1864 ; James A., born May 18, 1865 ; Martha A., born Dec. 17, 1866 ; Charles M., born Feb. 3, 1868 ; Albert, born Nov. 29, 1869, died Sept. 21, 1870 ; Mrs. Hunt departed this life May 1, 1874. He was again married, to Rachel Walker, Feb. 19, 1876. Mr. Hunt has been identified in most all the township offices, which is ample proof of his executive ability, and of satisfaction being given to his fellow-townsmen ; he is one of our liberal Christians, and believes in doing right, and knows it can be done regardless of creeds or denominations.

JOHN KRESS, farmer ; P.O.Gordon. The subject of this memoir was born in Wittenburg, Germany, June 15, 1825, and is a son of George M. and Mary Ann Kress, natives of Germany. Our subject assisted his father in the duties of the farm till his 1 Oth year, when he learned the baker's trade, which he followed for five years, and then abandoned on account of injury to his eyes, caused b}' the excessive heat; he emigrated to America in July 1849, and landed in New York City, his voyage occupying forty days ; immediately after landing, he started for Ohio, and in Darke Co. he went to work as a farm hand for one year, then to Montgomery Co. and labored another year, when he rented a farm for five years ; thence to Preble Co. where he rented for one year, and was now able to buy land . came to Darke Co. and purchased 80 acres in Sec. 20 ; it was mostly in the woods, but by his own hard labor he cleared and improved and made a No. 1 farm, the result of his industry and good management ; he lived on this farm upward of nineteen years, when he purchased 80 acres on Sec. 19, in 1868 ; this was partly in the woods with no improvements, but he has cleared it and built a large house, barn, and made other improvements of such a nature that to-day he has the best farm buildings in Monroe Township, and his land is in a high state of cultivation ; he was united in marriage with Eve Henkle, Nov. 13, 1851 ; ten children have been given to this union, viz.: Noah, born Sept. 8, 1852 ; Henry, born July 16, 1854 ; Eve K, born Feb. 17, 1856 ; Anna M., born July 3, 1857 ; George C, born Nov. 21. 1858 ; John M., born Nov. 23, 1860; Lewis, born July 14, 1862 ; Samuel, born Sept. 28, 1864; Charley, born July 24, 1866; Frederick A., born July 28, 1870. Noah was married to Belle, daughter of Elias Harte ; Anna M. was united in marriage with Aaron Davenport ; the}' reside on the farm Mr. Kress first purchased. Mr. Kress has been identified in his township's offices, having served his neighbors and friends in the capacity of Trustee for five years in succession, Pike Superintendent for three 3'ears, School Director for four years, and in all he has discharged his duty fearlessly, and to the satisfaction of his constituents. Both Mr. and Mrs Kress are members of the Lutheran Church, and are good, consistent, Christian people ; they have been very fortunate in rearing their large family of children,, having lost none by death, and we believe he and Mr. Shank, whose sketch appears in this work, are the only ones in this township that can say as much.

JOHN J. KUHNLE, farmer, Sec. 1 8 ; P. 0. Gordon. The subject of this memoir was born in Wittemburg, Germany, in 1821, and is the son of Philip and Julia Kuhnle. natives of Germany ; our subject assisted his father in agricultural pursuits till he was 28 years of age ; in 1848, he emigrated to America ; he came to .Montgomery Co., Ohio, where he resided for sixteen years and engaged in farming. then he came to Darke Co., where he purchased 80 acres of land in 1865 ; his land shows good cultivation, and his improvements are good and substantial ; in 1872, he purchased 50 acres adjoining his home farm, and now owns 130 acves of valuable land. He was united in marriage with Miss Mary, daughter of Mr. Henkel. in 1851 : five children have been given to' this union, viz.: Elizabeth, born March 31, 1852 ; Caroline, Dec. 31, 1853 ; Eve, Aug. 29, 1857 ; Victoria, March 5, 1864 ; William, Oct. 8, 1868 ; Elizabeth was married April 1, 1872, to Adam Kohns ; Mrs. Kuhnle departed this life July 27, 1877, and her remains are interred in the Gordon Cemetery ; she was born Jan. 25, 1832.

SUSAN AH LONG ; P. 0. Potsdam, Ohio. The subject of this memoir was bom in Montgomery Co., Ohio, Feb. 13, 1823, and is a daughter of David and Elizabeth Smith ; they were born in Pennsylvania and removed to Montgomery County in a very early day, and were among the early pioneers of that county ; her father died at the age of 48, and her mother at the age of 62 years; they were the parents of seven children, of whom five are living, viz.: John S., Solomon, Mary, Esther, and the subject of this sketch, who was united in marriage with Abraham Long, now deceased, May 14, 1846 ; they resided in Montgomery Co. for sixteen years after their marriage, when they removed to Darke Co., where she now resides ; she owns 80 acres of land where she resides.

all in a good state of cultivation, with good average improvements erected thereon. Mr. Long was born in Pennsylvania Feb. 18, 1818, and departed this life May 25, 1863 ; he was a son of Abraham and Ann Long, natives of Pennsylvania, afterward residents of Montgomery Co.; they died at advanced ages ; they were 'the parents of five children, viz., Christian, Elizabeth, Nancy, Fanny and Abraham. Mr. and Mrs. Long are the parents of thirteen children, of whom eight are living, viz.: John, born Feb. 28, 1847 ; Henry, Aug. 6, 1848 ; Rose A., Jan. 26, 1858 ; Joseph. Sept. 27, 1854 ; David, July 11, 1856 ; Ellen M., June 21, 1859 ; Daniel, Dec. 14, 1860. The deceased are - Elizabeth, born Jan. 1, 1850 (died May 9 1878 nee Mrs. Aaron Pearson, leaving two children, viz., Esty, born Feb. 13, 1872, and Ellis, bora Sept. 1, 1873 ; both are adopted by their grandmother) ; Noah born May 17, 1851, and died in infancy ; Moses, born March 17, 1852, also died in infancy ; Sarah J., born March 26, 1853, and died Sept. 6, 1877 ; Esther, born Sept. 27, 1854, and died Aug. 1, 1855 ; William, born July 11, 1862, and departed this life Dec. 18, 1863. Mrs. Long has been a member of the Christian Church for twenty-four years, and is an exemplary Christian woman, and though her sorrows and bereavements have been many, her Christian fortitude has never forsaken her, but to the contrary, each affliction has added strength to the chain of tender ties that connect her with departed loved ones.

FREDERICK MILLER, farmer, Sec. 6 ; P. 0. Arcanum, was born in Germany in 1823 and emigrated to America in 1846, and landed in New York in June. He came to Montgomery Co., where he worked at the mason trade for about two years, and then removed to Darke Co. in 1850, and settled in Franklin Township, where he purchased 120 acres of land. He resided here about fourteen year's, when he sold out and moved to Monroe Township, where he now resides, and purchased 165 acres of land. It was partly in the woods, but he has cleared it all, and his land now is in a good state of cultivation, with good, comfortable buildings thereon. He was united in marriage Jan. 18, 1849, with Susanna, daughter of Jacob and Susanna Flory, natives of Pennsylvania ; six children are the fruits of this union, viz.: Mary A., born March 24, 1850 ; Susanna A., born Oct. 28, 1851 ; Jennie, born June 10, 1853, died Oct. 21, 1860 ; John F., born Oct. 24, 1856 ; Ammala, born March 23, 1860 ; Barbara M., born Jan. 8, 1863. Mr. Miller's father was born in Germany in 1792, and died at the age of 83 years. His mother, Mary J. (Gieser) Miller was born in 1801 and died in 1861. Mrs. Miller's father, Jacob Flory, was born in Somerset Co., Penn., July 4, 1801, and died in September, 1853. Her mother, Susanna (Smith) Flory, was bora in Virginia, October, 1802. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have made all their worldly wealth by their own hard labor and enterprise, and now have a good home, in which to enjoy their declining years. He has been Trustee and School Director of his township. Mr. Miller is a member of the Lutheran Church, and his wife belongs to the German Baptist Church. Mrs. Miller was born July 3, 1827.

GEORGE MILLER, farmer, Sec. 19 ; P. O. Gordon ; the subject of this sketch was born in Wittemburg, Germany, Oct. 5, 1817, and is a son of Charles and Dora Miller, both natives of Germany ; his father died in Germany, aged o3 years ; his mother died in America, aged 81 years ; his father was a cabinetmaker by trade, but our subject became" a stonecutter, and afterward learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed while he lived in Germany ; he emigrated to this country in August, 1847, and landed in New York ; came to Ohio and settled in Darke Co. ; he purchased 62 acres of land all in the woods, but, going to work with a will that is characteristic of our German citizens, he soon cleared off the timber, and got his land in a state of cultivation, and now has good improvements erected thereon ; he commenced life with a very small capital, but by energy and persevering industry, in which he was nobly assisted by his good wife, overcame and bridged the broad gulf of poverty and adversity with the chain of determination, and they are comfortably moored in a harbor of rest - secure from the chilling blasts of adversity. He was united in marriage with Catherine, daughter of

NELSON MOTE, farmer ; P. 0. Arcanum ; the subject of this memoir was born in this township, May 30, 1842, and is a son of Noah and Catherine Mote : his father was the third actual settler in this township. Our subject assisted his lather in the duties of the farm till his 17th year, when he began life for himself, and at his country's call for men to preserve the honor of the flag and save the Union in the impending crisis, he enlisted in Company B of the glorious old 110th O. V. I. Aug. 17, 1862, and went resolutely forth to do whatever his country required of him ; he was stationed at Piqua about two months, and then his regiment was sent to Parkersburg, W. Va,, in October, where they remained two weeks, thence to Clarksburg. W. Va., where his regiment did camp duty till Christmas, and then did fortification duty till June, 1863, and was then ordered to the front, stationed at Harper's Ferry ; his regiment belonged to the 3d Division of the 3d Army Corps ; in the spring, they were transferred to the 6th Army Corps ; his regiment participated in the engagement at Winchester, and afterward in the ever-memorable and disastrous battle of the Wilderness, that raged with unabated fury all through the month of May, in 1864 ; here the regiment lost heavily, but our subject escaped uninjured ; the battle of Cold Harbor followed almost immediately, and the old 110th was again plunged into the thickest and hottest of the fight, and came out with thinned ranks, crippled and torn, and only a shadow of its former strength ; here our subject received a severe wound in the left hand, entirely losing theforefinger, and shattering the bones in his hand in a terrible manner ; this wound incapacitated Mr. Mote from further duty till the 15th of December, when he again joined the regiment at Petersburg. Va., and was engaged in the terrible and destructive battles of that renowned stronghold in March and April of 1 864, and on April 2 he received two wounds, one in the breast, and the other behind the left ear, the ball passing clear through his head, and coming out by the side of his nose ; he was again taken to the hospital, this time to City Point, and afterward to the hospital in Washington, where he remained till he was honrably discharged from the service, May 19, 1865, having served his country well and faithfully for two years nine months and two days : he now returned home, completely broken down from wounds, exposure and privations of war, and was unable to do much manual labor, but did all he could. He was united in marriage with Miss Sarah, daughter of George and Mary Hansberger. Aug. 16, 1866 ; her parents were residents of Darke County : her lather was born in Virginia in 1810, her mother was born in Kentucky in 1816. and came to Darke County in isi':', ; Mr. Hansberger came in 1835 ; they were married in 1840, and are the parents of six children, of whom three arc living. Mr. Mote has filled the office of Supervisor for one term : Mrs. Mote is a member of the Christian Church, and is an exemplary Christian woman.

GEORGE NETZLEY, deceased. The subject of this memoir was born in Lancaster Co., Penn., Nov. 5, 1823, and was a son of George and Elizabeth Netzley, also natives of Pennsylvania, and removed to Montgomery County in 1835 and settled on a farm, where they lived till 1873. when they removed to Franklin Township. Darke Co., and resided till their death. Mr. Netzley, Sr.,died in the summer of 1875, aged 78 years; Mrs. Netzley departed this life in 1876, aged

75 years ; Geo. Netzley, our subject, settled in Monroe Township in 1859, on the same farm where his widow now resides ; he was united in marriage with Miss Catherine, daughter of D. and Mary Cauffman, July 13, 1846, they being* natives of Pennsylvania ; eight children are the fruits of this union, viz. : Mary. born Dec. 3, 1847 ; Urias, born Sept. 25, 1849 ; Joseph, born July 11, 1851 ; Eh\ born Jan. 27, 1855 ; Allen, born Feb. 10, 1857 ; Jesse, born April 12, 1861 ; Rosetta, born Nov. 7, 1865 ; David A., born Aug. 30, 1871. Mr. Netzley departed this life Sept. 7, 1879, aged 55 years 10 months and 2 da}*s ; his death was caused b}' accident, his arm being caught in the cylinder of a thrashing machine, and before he could be extricated he was terribly injured ; the accident happened on Monday, and he lingered till the following Sunday, when death came to his relief ; Mr. Netzley purchased only 60 acres when he first settled in Darke County, but by careful management and persevering industry he kept adding to his small farm until his death, when he was in possession of 290 acres of as fine land as there is in the county, with fine buildings erected thereon, the fruits of his hard-earned labor. DAVID W. NISWONGER, carpenter and builder ; resides on Sec. 7 ; P. O. Arcanum. The subject of this sketch was born in Darke County Jan. 6, 1843. and is a son of John Niswonger, whose sketch appears in this work. Our subject assisted his father in agricultural pursuits till his 1 8th year, when at his countrys' call, he was one of the first to respond, and volunteered in Co. K, of the 19th I. V. I., and afterward belonged to the 2d Corps, in the Arm}* of the Potomac ; he passed through several severe engagements, the first at Slaughter Mountain, the second battle of Bull Run, South Mountain, and the battle of Antietam, where he received a severe wound in the left breast that rendered him unfit for military duty, and he was obliged to repair to the hospital, where he remained for six months, when he was honorably discharged from the service and returned to his home, and remained for nine months, but, still thirsting for the smoke and excitement of battle, he again enlisted in Co., B, of the 110th O. V. I., and returned to the front, and passed through the desperate and sanguinary battle of the Wilderness of 1864, where so many brave boys laid down their lives, merely to appease the clamorous cry raised by the North, of-' On to Richmond ;" nothing of advantage was accomplished by this battle, but the heaps of dead and dying were ghastly witnesses of the great sacrifice of life to our brave bo}Ts in blue, and their noble and heroic commander, McClellan, was stigmatized as an inefficient leader, because he led where popular sentiment demanded, but absolutely contrary to the better judgment of men posted in military tactics ; after this came the battle of Spottsylvania. the " Slaughter-pen," where, our subject informs us, the dead lay in literal heaps, and large trees were shattered by the terrible rain of iron hail ; he was at Cold Hai'bor. and in fact all the fighting that was gone through by the Army Potomac, in the great campaign of 1864. At Monocacy Junction, in Maryland, he was taken prisoner, and sent to Danville, and was in the hands of the rebels seven months and thirteen days, when he was exchanged, and came home on furlough and reported at Camp Chase, but on account of ill health, and shattered constitution, caused by the fearful exposure in rebel prison pens, and the brutal treatment he received at their hands, he was honorably discharged from the service of his country in 1865. He returned home and labored on the farm for two years, and then engaged in harness-making in Pittsburgh for four years, when he sold out, and has followed carpentering from then till the present time. He was united in marriage with Elizabeth, daughter of David and Nancy Oldmine, May 19, 1867; her father was born in Pennsylvania, and her mother in Virginia. Mr. and Mrs. Niswonger are the parents of six children, viz.: William H, born Oct. 7, 1869 ; Hetta, V., born April 16, 1872 ; Sarah E., born July 25, 1874 ; Clifford, born Dec. 21, 1876 ; Harry, born Sept. 7, 1879 ; one dying in infancy. Our subject has had his full share of township offices, having served as Township Clerk for six }Tears, Township Assessor five years. His wife is a member of the German Baptist Church, and an exemplary Christian woman.

ELI NISWONGrER, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 17 ; P.O. Arcanum; was born in Montgomery Co., Ohio, Aug. 31. 1836, and is a son of George and Elizabeth (Warner) Niswonger. His father was born in the same county in March, 1800, and died in the place of his birth, aged 70 years 4 months and 4 days. His mother was bora in Pennsylvania in January, 1811, and died in Montgomery Co., aged 57 years. They were the parents of six children, of whom all are living but one, which died in infancy. Our subject assisted his father in home duties until his 21st year, when he began life for himself and engaged in farming, which he followed in his native county until 1864, when he removed to Darke Co., on the place where he now resides. It contained 90 acres, all in its wild state when he began operations on it, but by persistent labor he has deprived it of its native grandeur, and now it is in a good state of cultivation and well improved. He was united in marriage with Miss Mary H., daughter of Jesse and Eliza Cauffinan, Feb. 3, 1859. Her parents were residents of Montgomery Co. Her father died at the age of 48 years and 9 months. Her mother is still living, at the advanced age of 07 3'ears. They were the parents of ten children, of whom all are living but four. All reside in Dayton but one, who resides in Tippecanoe, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Niswonger are the parents of eight children, viz.: Laura Belle and Dora Ellen (twins), born April 17, 1862 ; Orrie, born April 7, 1864 ; G-eorge, born March 18, 1866 ; Jesse and Ira (twins), born Jan. 27, 1873 ; Willie, born April 5, 1875 ; Webby, born July 14, 1877 ; Ira departed this life June 27, 1873. Mr. Niswonger has had the honors of petty offices conferred upon him by his constituents, and has performed his duties to the satisfaction of the public. Our subject was instrumental in causing the erection of School District No. 7. He circulated a petition and obtained the signatures of all the householders in the new district some eighteen months before it was presented to the Board, and was rewarded for his time and trouble, and has a good school with an enumeration of eigtOy-one, in close proximity to his own house.

DAVID NISWONGER, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 17 ; P. O. Pottsdam, Miami Co., Ohio. The subject of this memoir was born in Montgomery Co., Ohio, May 29, 1834, and is a son of George and Elizabeth Niswonger ; Mr. Niswonger was born in Montgomery Co. March, 1809, and lived and died on the place where he was bora, aged 70 years 4 months and 4 days ; Mrs. Niswonger was born in Pennsylvania January, 1811, and died in Montgomery Co., Ohio, aged 57 years ; they were the parents of six children, of whom all are living but one, who died in infancy - David (the subject of this sketch), Eli (whose sketch also appears in this work), Catharine (now Mrs. Peffly, and resides in Franklin Township), May (now Mrs. W anger, lives in Montgomery County) and Moses who resides in Michigan. Our subject assisted his father on the farm till his 21st year, when he began life for himself, and worked his father's farm on shares for two years, and burned lime for a season ; then removed to Darke County and settled on the farm where he now resides, when it was mostly in the woods ; he immediately set to work to clear off the heavy timber, and, going at it with a will, he soon accomplished a large part of the work, and, at the expiration of six jrears, he purchased a steam saw-mill, which he operated for four years, but was very unfortunate in this undertaking as the mill was twice destroyed by fire, and he was a loser of all the labor and money he had furnished ; he then turned his attention to the farm again, and has followed this occupation ever since; he has 90 acres of good land, all in a good state of cultivation, and the improvements are all first-class ; Mr. Niswonger has been very unfortunate in life ; in 1868, the first year after he resumed work on the farm, he lost upward of $ 1 00 worth of hogs from cholera ; the second year, he lost the best horse he had, which cost him $140 to replace ; the third year, he was terribly afflicted with sickness in his family, and doctor bills, etc., cost him a Large amounl of money ; in 1871, he lost his entire crop, except some barley and wheat,, by a terrible hail-storm that swept over his locality, and was a heavy loss to him ; since then, the sunshine of peace and prosperity has dissolved the lowering clouds of adversit}', and all has gone well ; free from pecuniary loss, he has escaped the ravages of disease, and the elements no longer play sad havoc with his growing grain. He celebrated his marriage with Miss Anna, daughter of Jacob and May Pebbly, March 14, 1857; they were natives of Penns}"lvania, and removed to Montgomery County in 1823 ; Mr. Pebbly was born in August, 1801 ; Mrs. Pebbly was born in 1803 ; they were the parents of ten children, viz., Lydia (now Mrs. Flory, resides in Montgomery County), Sarah (now deceased, formerly Mrs. Prizen resided in Indiana), Fanny (now Mrs. Flory, resides in Montgomery County), John (who lives in Darke County), Mary (now Mrs. Landis, formerly Mrs. Cloppert, who lives in Montgomery County), Anna (wife of the subject of this sketch), Jacob (resides in Darke County), Simon (lives in Montgomeiy County), Samuel (resides in Miami County), Benjamin (started for Kansas the 16th of December, where he intends to make a home) ; Mr. and Mrs. Niswonger are the parents of seven children, viz.: Moses, born June 14, 1858 ; Mary E., March 12, 1861 ; Clement L., Sept. 1. 1863; Charles E., March 26, 1868; Cora, Sept. 27, 1870; Sarah. Nov. 30, 1873: Edwin A., Aug. 21, 1877; Clement departed this life Oct. 15, 1863 ; both Mr. and Mrs. Niswonger are members of the German Baptist Church, and are worthy Christian people ; he was once an inveterate user of tobacco, but, finding it was undermining his health, he resolved to quit, and did ; his receipt for a cure is, <; never put it in your mouth, and don't use it in any way, shape or form." JOHN NISWONGER, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 18 ; P. 0. Arcanum ; to the subject of this memoir we are pleased to accord a place in the front ranks of the early pioneers of Darke Co. ; he was born in Montgomery Co., Ohio, Ma}T 28, 1815, and is a son of John and Elizabeth Niswonger, who were born in Virginia about 1786, and removed to Ohio in 1807, and settled northwest of Dayton about twelve miles, where they resided till Mr. Niswonger's death, which occurred in 1850 ; some years after the death of her husband, Mrs. Niswonger removed to Darke Co., and resided with her daughter, Mrs. Samuel Baker, till her death, which occurred when upward of 70 years of age ; they were the parents of nine children, of whom five are living, viz.: John, the subject of this sketch ; Eli, a resident of Montgomery Co. ; Frances, now Mrs. Benjamin Baker, and resides in Montgomery ; Elizabeth, now Mrs. Samuel Baker, and lives in the same county ; May, now Mrs. Samuel Baker, and resides in Darke Co. The deceased are George, died aged 71 years ; Rachel (Mrs. Michael), aged 68 years; Nellie (Mrs. Swank). aged 38 years ; Nicholas departed this life at the age of 47 years. Our subject assisted his father on the farm till his 21st year, when he began life for himself, and rented a farm in Montgomery Co. for two years, and then removed to Darke Co. in 1837 ; he purchased 180 acres of land, built a cabin immediately and went to work to clear up his land, which was covered with a dense growth of heavy timber and underbrush, and, by dint of hard labor that required energy and perseverance, he and his good wife, after years of toil and privations, such as the early pioneers of Darke Co. know, have, with their combined efforts, made a home in which to end their declining years, full of every comfort and happiness and refinement, and are dwellers therein. Our subject has been very successful all through life, and added to his original purchase 160 acres in Sec. 18, and removed to this place in 1878, where he still resides. He was united in marriage with Miss Susanna, daughter of David and Esther Warner, Sept. 3, 1835. Mr. Warner was born in Bedford Co., Penn., April 3, 1787, and died Nov. 13, 1862. Mrs. Warner was born in the same county in 1788, and died Sept. 13, 1872 ; they removed to Montgomery Co. in 1811, and settled on a farm ; they were the parents of seven children, of whom five are living, Susanna, now Mrs. Niswonger; Catharine, now Mrs. Leechy, and resides in this county ; John, resident of Miami Co. ; Jacob, resides in this county ; David, a resident of Madison Co., Ind. The deceased are Henry. died Sept. 22, 1841 ; Elizabeth, died in 1867, aged 56 years. Mr. and Mrs. Niswonger are the parents of twelve children, viz. Maiy, born Jan. 9, 1837 ; Catharine, born July 11, 1838; George, born Nov. 3, 1839; Elizabeth, born April 13,

1841 ; David, born Jan. 6, 1843; Esther, born March 4, 1845 ; Lydia, born April 20, 1847 ; Luanda, born Sept. 2, 1851 ; John C born July 22, 1853; Harvey, born Sept. 16, 1855: Nicholas J., born June 1, 1857, and Harriet. Elizabeth departed this life Aug-. 14, 1870. Mr. Niswonger has spared neither pains nor expense to educate his children, John, Harvey. Nicholas and Harriet being successful educators, and are leaders in the profession ; our subject and his wife have been members of the German Baptist Church for twenty-six }*ears, and are zealous Christian people.

JACOB PRESSLER, farmer ; P. 0. Gordon. Born near Sultz Oct. 5, 1835 ; is a son of Martin and Catherine (Roth) Pressler, who were married in Germany in 1834. Mrs. Pressler died soon after the birth of our subject, hence he was the onty child by the union. Martin was again married in 1836, to Susan Bass, and by this union there were eight children, of whom seven are now living. In early life, he served an apprenticeship of carpentering, after which he devoted several 3-ears to traveling over the continent of Europe. Being a man of remarkable ingenuity, a large portion of his time was devoted to the manufacture of public and town clocks, cabinet-organ cases, etc. He also served a length of time in the military service of his country. On the 30th of June, 1848, he and his family emigrated to the United States, landing in Dayton, Ohio, in August following. He soon found employment in a machine-shop in Miamisburg ; continued the same until 1860, when he moved to Darke Co. and followed farming until his death,. which occurred Dec. 5, 1868. His widow survived him until June 9, 1878, when she, too, passed away. Our subject was employed in a machine-shop in Miamisburg from the age of 16 to 19 years. He then engaged in agricultural pursuits, which he has since followed. In 1862, he was united in marriage with Margaret Surber ; nine children are the fruits of this union, of whom eight are now living. Upon his marriage, he purchased 40 acres of land in Sec. 24, Monroe Township, which he has since brought from its wild condition to a good state of cultivation by his own hard labor. He has, since a resident of Darke Co., held the office of Township Clerk three }Tears, Township Trustee six years, and School Director nine years.

GEORGE PUTERBAUGH, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 8 ; P. O. Potsdam. Miami Co., Ohio. The subject of this memoir was born in Pennsylvania Dec. 7, 1811, and is a son of Samuel and Eve (Croner) Puterbaugh, who moved to Montgomery County, near Dayton, in 1814, and were among the early pioneers of that county ; our subject was only 5 years old at the time, and remained at home and assisted his father on the farm, as his help was a grand acquisition to his parents. to assist in clearing the heav}' growth of timber that everywhere met the eye of the settler before the land could be satisfactorily tilled ; our subject has lived tosee the monarchs of the forest succumb to the onward march of civilization and improvement ; the ax has done its work, the forest has been leveled, the wilderness made to blossom as the rose ; at the age of 20. our subject served an apprenticeship under his brother and learned the blacksmith's trade, which he followed for three years, when he again resumed farming, and labored for his father's benefit till he was 26 }Tears of age, when he went out into the world to battle for an existence, amid the turmoil and strife of the world's doings, with no capital save a horse that was a present from his father; he rented a farm in Montgomery County, which he carried on for three years, and Avas very successful, making about $1,500, which enabled him to purchase 160 acres of land, for which he paid $3,200 ; he now being a real-estate holder, he went to work with renewed energy and a determination to clear himself from debt, which he soon accomplished, and had sufficient ahead to buy 80 acres more land, for which he paid |2,600 ; he resided on the farm for twelve years, when, in 18(10. lie purchased a water paper mill, on the Stillwater, but was not successful in this undertaking, as he suffered a loss of $8,000 ; thus the fruits of labor were swept from him in a short time, that took years of incessant labor to amass ; in 1866, he removed to Darke County, where he purchased 240 acres of land where he now resides. Samuel Puterbaugh was born in Franklin Co., Penn., in February, 1790, and was a son of George and Mary Puterbaugh, natives of Pennsylvania ; their parents were European born on both sides, and died at advanced ages ; his mother was born in Bedford Co., Penn., in 1790 or 1791, and died in 1849, aged 58 years ; his father died, aged 59 years ; they were the parents of eleven children, of whom seven are living. Our subject was united in marriage with Miss Sarah, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Weybright, May 26, 1836. and are the parents of eleven children, viz.: Harriett, born Aug. 13. 1837 ; Samuel, born Jan. 8, 1840 ; Jacob, born Aug. 28, 1842 ; Allen, born March 16, 1845 ; John E., born Jan. 9, 1851 ; Mary, born April 24, 1853 ; Davis, born May 23, 1855 ; Sarah C., born April 26, 1857 ; Sarena, born April 24, 1859 ; George W., born March 3, 1863 ; Emma J., born March 16, 1865 ; John E. died Sept. 27, 1852 ; Samuel died Sept. 28, 1853 ; Sarah C. died April 28, 1857 ; Emma J. died Jan. 11, 1868 ; George W. died March 5, 1863 ; Jacob married Miss Sarah Wagner March 20, 1863 ; Allen married Hannah Spittler April 7, 1868 ; Harriet married John Kessler the latter part of March, 1858 ; Davis married Thurzy H. Porter Feb. 10, 1876 ; Sarena married Ira Landis May 4, 1878 ; Mary E. married John Oaks Oct, 3, 1878 ; Mrs. P.'s father was born in Somerset Co., Penn., in the latter part of the eighteenth century, and removed to Montgomery County in 1800; Mrs. P. was born about the same time as her husband, and emigrated from Pennsylvania to Ohio on horseback ; they were married in 1812, and were the parents of nine children, of whom seven are living.

JOHN SCHEIPING, farmer ; P. 0. Gordon ; the subject of this memoir was born in Saxon}', Germairy, Aug. 8, 1827, and is a son of Nicholas and Christena Scheiding, natives of Germany : our subject assisted his father on the farm until he was 25 years of age, when he began life for himself, and labored as a farm hand for two years ; in the fall of 1853, he emigrated to America and landed in New York, his ocean trip occupying three weeks ; he came directly to Montgomery Co., Ohio, and worked in a flax-seed mill for three winters ; he afterward followed other pursuits, and in 1868 he removed to Darke Co., and rented a farm for four years, in this township, and then purchased 40 acres of land, where he now resides; it was parti}* cleared, but without any improvement worth}' of note ; but to-day, his small farm is in a high state of cultivation, with a good house, barn and other improvements of a good, substantial character, all the fruits of their own labor, as Mr. Scheiding began life with no capital. He was united in marriage with Miss Margaret, daughter of George Henninger (whose sketch appears in this work), Feb. 7, 1863 ; seven children have been given to this union, viz.: John, born in 1863 Albert H., born Sept. 25, 1864, died Jan. 21, 1867 ; Gustave, born April 28, 1867 George M.. born Feb. 8, 1869 ; Charles A., born March 1, 1870, died Dec. 1, 1871 Frederica L... born Jan. 1, 1872 ; Charles A., born Oct. 24, 1874. Mr. and Mrs. Scheiding are lifelong; members of the Lutheran Church.

ANDREW J. SERBER, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 18 ; P. O. Arcanum. To the subject of this sketch we are pleased to accord a place in the front rank of the early settlers of Darke Co.; he was born in Rockingham Co., Va.. Nov. 25, 1837, and is a son of Andrew and Caroline (Hansberger) Serber, natives of Vermont; his father was born in 1799 and died in this township aged 54 years 11 months and 17 days : his mother was born in 1807 and died in this township aged 71 years 10 months and 25 days. Our subject spent his early life on a farm, and assisted his father in agricultural pursuits till the age of 22, when he began life for himself and carried on the old home place in partnership with his brother Robert for about four years ; then selling his interest, he purchased 80 acres of land in Franklin Township, all in the woods ; after clearing 20 acres, he disposed of this land and purchased 92 acres, where he now resides, and by dint of hard labor, he has cleared the balance and has good, comfortable and substantial buildings erected thereon ; he has been very successful in life, and he and his good lady have undergone their full share of toil and privation and now are enjoying the fruits of their toil and are surrounded by all the comforts of life. He celebrated his marriage with Susannah, daughter of Henry and Esther Bowers. April 21, 1864 ; Mr. and Mrs. Bowers were natives of Pennsylvania, afterward residents of Montgomery Co. Mr. Bowers departed this life Oct. 5, 1864 ; he was born May 16, 1815; Mrs. Bowers (now Mrs. Zumbrunn) resides in Montgomery Co.; she was born Aug. 20, 1820 ; they were the parents of four children ; Mr. and Mrs. Serber are the parents of three children, viz.: Esther, born April 6, 1865 ; Mary E., Oct. 26, 1867 ; Elmer E., July 18, 1870 ; Mr. and Mrs. Serber have been members of the German Baptist Church for three years and are good Christian people and take a lively interest in the promulgation and advancement of Christianity. Andrew Serber, Sr., was the father of eleven children, viz.: Charles, born in 1830 ; Joseph and John (twins) in 1833 ; Robert, in 1839 ; Caroline, in 1844 ; Mary E., in 1840 ; Emeline, in 1843 ; Amanda, in 1852 ; George W., in 1855 ; Margaret, in September, 1857 ; Mary E., died in March, 1856 ; Charles in June, 1856; Henr}T Bowers was the father of four children, viz. : Jeremiah, born Oct. 7, 1831 ; Susannah, Aug. 30, 1843 ; Elizabeth, June 24, 1846 ; John, Feb. 9, 1849.

PETER SHANK, farmer, Sec. 33 ; P. O. Center, Montgomery Co., Ohio. To the subject of this sketch we are pleased to accord a place in the advance brigade of early pioneers in Darke Co. He was born in Lancaster Co., Penn., May 28, 1803, and is a son of Christopher and Catherine Shank, natives of the same place - lived, died and are buried in the place of their nativity. His father departed this life in 1825, at the age of 45 years, and his mother at the advanced age of 91 years. Our subject assisted his father in tailoring till his 21st year, and then began life for himself, and followed his trade to gain a livelihood. After his father's death, he resided with his widowed mother for four years, when he was united in the bonds of matrimony with Miss Barbara, daughter of John and Mary Keener, Jan. 12, 1830. They were natives of Dauphin Co., Penn., and their remains are peacefully at rest on the hillsides of their native place. Our subject removed to Montgomery Co., Ohio, with his young wife, the same year of their marriage, and settled seven miles north of Dayton, and resided there for four years and worked at his trade ; in 1834, he came to Darke Co. and settled on the place where he now resides ; he first purchased 160 acres of land, consisting of woods and almost impenetrable swamps ; he erected a small log cabin, and began the great task of making a farm in the heart of a mighty wilderness, with no improved implements of industry such as we possess now to assist and lighten the heavy work of clearing ; ax and muscle then were the essentials, and he who had not plent}' of the latter was certainly an object of pity, for strength, muscle and the power to endure privations were the keys that opened the great wilderness and sustained the pioneer in those trying days. Our subject and his good wife have passed through the different phases of pioneer life, and for fifty years this day, the anniversary of their marriage, have they labored together, shared each other's joys, partaken of each other's sorrows, each has been a helpmeet to the other, and, although their frames are bent with the weight of years and incessant toil they are in the enjoyment of good health aud strength, with faculties unimpaired ; they are the parents of nine children - Nancy, born Oct. 2, 1830 ; Catherine, born Oct. 10, 1831, died aged 15 months ; Lydia, born Sept. 26, 1833 ; Elizabeth, born Aug. 14, 1835 ; Catherine, born Dec. 24, 1837 ; Henry, born Mav 10, 1840; Susanna, born Nov. 13, 1844 ; Margaret, born April 5. 1847 ; John" born Sept. 3, 1850. Mr. Shank was the first Justice of the Peace in Monroe Township after its erection, and has be.en identified in most all of the offices in the Township, and is a man with considerable executive ability ; he is a member of the Brethren in Christ Church, and his wile belongs to the German Baptist ; both are Christian people in every sense of the word, and are universally beloved and respected by all ; they have been very fortunate in rearing their large family, having lived in Darke Co. tor a period of forty-five years without a death in the family ; in May, 1879, the death messenger entered the family of his daughter, Mrs. John Miller, who resides in Washington

Township, and removed three of its members from earth to heaven - Lydia on the 19th of May, and her sister Ara on the 21st following, and all that was mortal of these two innocents was consigned to the same tomb ; but its ravages did not stop here, and little Peter fell a victim to the scourge, and was carried away to angels' home on the 29th following.

RILY SHILT, farmer ; P. O. Gordon ; the subject of this memoir was born in Preble County, March 21, 1835, and removed with his parents to the same Section where he now resides in 1839 ; his father was born in Adams County, Penn., Oct. 7, 1790, and died July 21, 1876 ; his mother was born May 31, 1799, and departed this life Jan. 4, 1872. Our subject was reared on the farm, and assisted in the duties of the same till he was 21 years of age ; in 1862, he volunteered in Company B of the 110th 0. V. I., which was attached to the 8th Corps, and afterward to the 6th Corps ; his regiment was engaged at Winchester for three consecutive days, and Riley informs us it was " mighty hot " in that neighborhood for awhile ; at Wapping Heights, they stood the brunt of the battle, but the mortality of the regiment was not as severe as at Winchester ; after this fight, he was transferred to the Ambulance Corps, and many a poor fellow has Riley lifted from the field and carried to the rear ; at the battle of the Wilderness, he labored for seven days and nights in removing the dead and wounded, and his horses were out of harness only once, day and night being employed to remove the heaps of wounded and slain ; he was honorably discharged from the service of his country, July 2, 1865, having served two years ten months and eleven days. He was united in marriage with Catherine Poach, Pec. 26, 1867 ; one child was given to this union, viz., Sarah A., born Jan. 22, 1869 ; Mrs. Shilt departed this life April 6, 1872. He was again united in marriage with Marian Flory, April 7. 1873, and by this union have one child, viz., William E., born Aug. 22, 1874. Our subject's father died in Darke Count}', aged 52 years ; his mother departed this life in Indiana, aged 62 years. He has 40 acres of land where he resides, all in a good state of cultivation, with good average improvements.

ADAM N. SMITH, farmer and stock-raiser ; Sec. 30. The subject of this sketch was born in Maiyland, in 1828, and is a son of George A. and Nancy Smith ; they were natives of Maryland; his father died in 1875, and his mother is living and resides in Carroll Co., Md.; our subject was raised on a farm and assisted his father in the same till he was 25 yeai*s of age, when he began life for himself and followed farming for seventeen years, when he removed to Montgomery Co., where he resided for seven years ; thence to Baltimore, in Preble Co., where he remained for one year ; thence to the place where he now resides ; he first purchased 40 acres of land, mostly in the woods, and by hard work and good management, he succeeded in clearing oil' his land, and it is now in a good state of cultivation ; he has since purchased 38 acres, and now owns 78 acres in all ; his improvements are good, and he bids fair to be one of our leading farmers ; he was married to Elizabeth, daughter of George Wagner, Feb. 1, 1853 ; they are natives of Frederick Co., Md., afterward reidents of Montgomery ; her father died in 1876 ; her mother is still living and resides in Montgomeiy. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the parents of five children, Ida E., Martha F., William S., Charles G., George J. Mr. Smith has been a member of the M. E. Church for thirty-five years ; Mrs. Smith is a member of the German Baptist Church, of twenty years standing ; both are old soldiers of the Cross, and are leading members of the church they represent - good exemplary Christian people.

ADAM SMITH, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 36 ; P. O. Gordon. The subject of this sketch was born in Wittenburg, Germany, Nov. 7, 1818, and is a son of Frederick and Catherine Smith, natives of the same place. His father died when he was quite young, and his mother when he was 13 years of age ; his father was a shoemaker by trade, but our subject was a weaver, and followed his trade in various places. He came to this country in 1848, and landed in New York, his voyage occupying eight weeks. He went from there to Pennsylvania, where he remained five weeks, and then went to Cincinnati, and was employed on the river steamers, and made runs to New Orleans for about two months, when he abandoned the river and came to Dayton, where he was employed for some time, and then to Miami Co., remaining for six years, working in a tan-yard ; thence to near Miamisburg, for five years, and followed farming. He was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Frederick and Elizabeth Stover, Oct. 15, 1854. They were natives of Pennsylvania, afterward residents of Montgomery Co. ; both are dead, dying at advanced ages. Mrs. Smith was born in Montgomery, Sept. 24, 1824. Mr. Smith is one of our self-made men, as he began life with no capital, and he has, by good management and industry, made a good property ; in all his trials and labor he has been nobly assisted by his wife, and they now own 80 acres of land, all in a good state of cultivation, and his improvements are No. 1 in every particular, all made by their hard, earnest labor, and the}' have a good home, surrounded by all the comforts of life. They are the parents of only one child, John A., born July 17, 1859. Mr. Smith has been a member of the Lutheran Church all his life, and is a consistent Christian gentleman.

ELI AS SPITLER, farmer : P. 0. Gordon. The subject of this memoir was born in Adams Co., Penn., May 16, 1821, and is a son of Jacob and Mary Spitler, natives of Pennsylvania, afterward residents of Montgomery Co. Our subject was reared as a farmer boy, and assisted in the work of the farm till he was 27 years of age. He was united in marriage with Miss Eliza, daughter of John and Ruth Heater, Feb. 24. 1848; they were natives of Pennsylvania. After his marriage, Mr. Spitler began life in good earnest ; he had no capital, in fact not $5 at the time of his marriage. He engaged in farming in Montgomery Co., till 185G, when he removed to Darke Co., on the place where he now resides. He purchased 80 acres of land, partly in the woods, and, by the united efforts of himself and lady, which combined energy with determination, they overcame all the obstacles of life, and the fruit of their toil is a beautiful home, surrounded by all the comforts of life. Children - Rufus, born April 26, 1849; Anna M., born July 15, 1850; Harriet, born May 30, 1852; Amanda, born Sept. 10, 1861 ; Rufus departed this life in the bloom of young manhood, Nov. 23, 1871, aged 22 years 6 months and 27 days, leaving his young bride to mourn his departure, they only being married four months ; Amanda, departed this life March 5, 1873, aged 19 years 5 months and 20 days ; she was Mrs. Harvey Ludy and left a husband and one child. Mr. Spitler has been Trustee of his township for three years, and has been School Director for many years. He and his good wife have been members of the Lutheran Church for a period of thirty-five years, and are universally beloved and respected by all who know them.

ELIAS F. STAUFFER, farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 7 ;*P. O. Arcanum. The subject of this memoir was born in Montgomery Co. April 13, 1835; his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother in Virginia, and removed to Montgomery Co. in a very early day. and are still living at advanced ages. Our subject assisted his father in the labors of the farm, till his majority, at which time he began life for himself, and followed the occupation of his father ; he worked on a rented farm in Montgomery Co. for a period of seven years, when he removed to Darke Co., in 1866, where he purchased 80 acres of land, where he now lives; he has since bought 45 acres more adjoining his first purchase, and all is in a good state of cultivation and well improved. His property is the fruit of his and his wife's hard labor. He was married to Anna, daughter of Daniel and Rebecca Bollinger, Dec. 28, 1858 ; they were natives of Pennsylvania, and removed to Ohio in a very early day ; her father is dead, her mother is still living, and resides with the subject of our sketch. Mr. and Mrs. Stauffer an; the parents of seven children, viz.: Lucinda, born March 13, L 860; John, born May 17. 1862; Benjamin born Feb. 18, 1865; Harvey born Jan. 15, 1870 ; Hettie, born Nov. 24. 1872 ; Lydia, born March 13, 1874 ; Samuel, born Feb. 18, 1867. and died in infancy. Mr. Stauffer has tilled the office of School Director several terms, having had only the advantages of a common-school education. lmt is considerably interested in educating his children. He and his amiable

A. G. STROBEL, farmer ; was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, his father dying when he was but 6 years old : till the age of 14, he lived with a man named Carl Weis, to whom he afterward was apprenticed to learn the trade of wagonmaker, paying therefor $30 in money, and clothing himself. After this term of apprenticeship expired, he traveled several weeks, and at last located in Heilbronn. where he worked one year ; in the spring of 1834, he obtained work in Cannstadt. from a man named Neff ; March 1, 1835. was drafted in the army and served as an artilleryman two years, when he was placed in one of the arm}- wagon-shops, where he remained seven months. In the winter of 1840, he wrote to a brother in America for money to get across the water with, and in the following July landed in New York without a cent in his pocket ; he made his way to Pittsburgh, Penn.. where a brother lived, where he remained a short time, then, after a long and tedious passage on the Ohio, he arrived in Cincinnati ; here he worked three weeks for his board, and afterward on a farm at $1.50 per da}* ; on the 16th of October, he arrived at Da}'ton, via canal, where he passed the winter at his brother's house, having no work ; in 1842, he returned to Cincinnati and began work at his trade, but, as he was only a short time employed, he returned to Dayton ; afterward he worked at farming for Carl Port. Was united in marriage with Phebe Schwerk, by whom he had three children, the youngest (twins) died at birth, the eldest was placed in care of its grandmother ; the summer after the death of his first wife, he was married to Leily Freeman. June 25. Mr. Stroble has been unfortunate in losing, by fire, his wagon-shop, valued at from $300 to $400, also a barn and contents valued at $3,000.

JESSE STUTSMAN, minister, educator and farmer ; the subject of this memoir was born in Montgomery Co., Ohio, Oct. 29, 1833, and is a son of David and Francis Stutsman, natives of Pennsylvania ; they removed to Montgomery Co. in 1802, when there were but three houses where the beautiful city of Dayton now stands ; he cleared four farms in this county, and endured all the hardships and privations incident to pioneer life, and in 1860 he disposed of the old home farm and removed to Polk Co., Mo., where he died the following year, from the effects of exertion and the troubles of war ; his mother, after the death of her husband, returned to Ohio, to escape the horrors of guerrilla warfare, and remained about seven years, and then moved to Kansas to spend her declining }-ears with her daughter, and died in September, 1877. Her son-in-law, Mr. Herr, who resided in Missouri, was foully shot down by the rebel bushwhacker, Powell, and. before the close of the war he was captured in Arkansas, handed over to a Missouri regiment, court-martialed, sentenced to death and shot. In the winter of 1857. our subject emigrated to Cedar Co., Mo., and engaged in farming ; here he was very unfortunate, losing all his property, and was thus thrown entirely upon his own resources ; in 1858, he returned to Miami Co. and engaged in teaching, which occupation he followed for two years, when he removed to Montgomery Co. and still continued to follow his profession ; he only received a common-school education, and is one of our self-made men in every respect, and is a successful and proficient educator ; in 1869, he removed to Darke Co.. where he now resides, and purchased 87 acres of land, all in a good state of cultivation, the fruit of his labor. Mr. Stutsman is a representative of the German Baptist Church, and has labored in the ministry for twelve }-ears ; he was united in marriage with Miss Martha, daughter of Martin Hyser, Nov. 7, 1857 ; Mr. Hyser emigrated from Lancaster Co., Penn., in 1850, and located in Montgomery Co., is still living, and is upward of 83 years of age, the oldest man in Butler Township ; Mrs. Hyser departed this life Jan. 2, 1875, aged 75 years and 1 day ; was born Jan. 1. 1800. Mr. and Mrs. Stutsman are the parents of nine children, viz. : Francis E., born July 1, 1861 : Willis H.,born Jan. 11, 1864; Charles A., born Aug. 27. 1866 : Franklin M., born

ROBERT SURBER, farmer; P. 0. Arcanum; born in Montgomery Co Ohio. Dec. 18, 1838; in 1840, he with his parents came to Darke Co.; his father died in 1852, and mother in 1878. Our subject remained at home with his mother until 1865, when he united in marriage with Catherine Rhoads, and, from the date of his marriage until his mother's death, he was her support. Mr. and Mrs. Surber :ire the parents of seven children, of whom six are living, viz.. Sarah J., Amos Mary Etta. Emma. Minnie and Ira. At the time of their marriage, they had but little by which to commence in life, and have since, by hard labor and economy accumulated 126 acres of splendid land in Sec. 13, Range 3 east, valued at about !ro,000.

SAMUEL SWANK, farmer, Sec. 24 ; P. 0. Gordon, Ohio ; was born in Montgomery Co. Oct. 25, 1836, and is a son of Jacob and Sarah Swank. Mr Swank was born in Kentucky, and Mrs. Swank was born in Pennsylvania ; his father died at the age of 79 years, his mother at the age of 52 years. Our subject was reared as a farmer's boy, and assisted his father until he was 21 years of aa-e. when he began life for himself, and engaged in farming in Montgomery Co. for three years on his father's place ; thence to Darke Co. and purchased a steam sawmill, which he managed for thirteen years, and still has the mill in his possession ; he purchased 124 acres of land, where he now resides in 1867 ; it was all in the green woods, which he has cleared up, so it is all in a good state of cultivation . his improvements are second to none in the township ; his fine house, now in the course of erection, is an ornament to the farm and shows the taste and o-ood judgment of the builder ; his property is the fruit of his own hard labor and good management. He was united in marriage with Miss Catherine, daughter of Paul Tobias, Feb. 28, 1861, and resides in Montgomery Co. Four children have been given to this union, viz.. Sarah, born March 20, 1864 ; Ira, April 21, 1866 ; Elmer Aug. 1, 1870 ; Clement L., born in April, 1863, died in Sept. 1864. Mr. Swank has been School Director for a period of three years ; he only had the advantages of a ( ommon-school education, but experience has made him a close calculator^ and he is greatly interested in educational matters, and is giving his children 'o-00d educations.

SIMPSON ALBRIGHT, retired tanner ; P. O. Arcanum. Another of the old settlers of Darke Co. He was born in Anderson Co. East Tenn.. in 1804 and is a son of Philip and Christena Albright, natives of North Carolina. He removed with his parents to Preble Co., Ohio, in the year 1814. In 1820, he returned to rennessee, and remained till 1826, when he came back and permanently located in Darke Co., in Twin Township, in 1834. He was united in marriage with Mis* Mary, daughter of Henry and Mary Snoderly. natives of North Carolina, Nov. 9, 1828. Twelve children have been given to this union, viz., Johnson K Henry M Henderson L., Daniel S., Philip S., William K, Adam C, Catherine S., Sarah Elizabeth, Mary and Martha M., the latter dying in infancy. Henry departed this life in August, 1878, aged 48 years, leaving a wife and five children* to mourn his loss He was a member of the United Brethren Church in Christ, and died as he had lived, relying absolutely on the promises of his Savior. Mr. and Mrs. Albright had seven sons in the army at one time, and he informs us he offered his services to his country if they would supply him with teeth with which to bite the cartridge ; they all returned to their homes uninjured except Philip, who received two flesh-wounds ; while these patriotic boys were in the front, suffering the dangers and privations of cruel and devastating war, their heroic and patriotic mother took the implements of labor in her own hands, and, with a determination and resolution that is the offspring of patriotism, entered the field, and, with her own hands, cultivated 16 acres of corn, and doing other labor of great fatigue. Mr. and Mrs. Albright have been members of the church for fifty years, and are greatly interested in religion, and in their declining years it affords them great satisfaction that they have not labored in vain, their children being co-workers with them in achieving righteousness. His son William has been a minister of the Gospel for eight

JACOB BISH, grocer and tobacco dealer, Arcanum ; born in Carroll Co.. Md., Nov. 19, 1823, where he remained until about 1839, after which, during life, he learned three trades, viz.: tanner, carpenter and machinist ; in his youthful days received no education ; after his maturity, voted to introduce the public school svstem and donated the land for the first schoolhouse in his township ; on April 24 1845, he united in marriage with Mary Jones, and by this union have one child ; they remained at the place of his nativity until 1855, when they emigrated to Pavton, Ohio, where he soon found employment in a machine-shop and was engaged in various pursuits until 1866, at which time he bought a farm, for $6,000. near West Sonora. Preble Co., Ohio, and moved on it ; he soon after sold it, and in 1872 came to Darke Co. and bought a farm near Arcanum, what was then known as the Coons farm, which he afterward laid out in town lots and sold ; in 1874, moved to Arcanum, located on lot No. 56, where he engaged in his present business, and since 1878 his entire attention has been turned to the tobacco trade forW. S. O'Neal; of Dayton, Ohio, and since a resident of Arcanum, has held the offices of Town Marshal, Town Councilman and Pike Superintendent of Twin Township ; our subject is a man who has, during his whole life, done a great deal of traveling, thereby having viewed the scenes of the Alleghany Mountains a number of times and served four months in the late rebellion ; when Mr. B. commenced in life, he^ had an amount of property so small that his tax receipts have increased from 25 cents to $75

HENRY C. BRISTLY, carpenter ; P. 0. Arcanum. The subject of this sketch is the son of Charles Bristly, a native of Germany, and Elizabeth Olivine, of Pennsylvania ; was born in Pennsylvania Sept. 7, 1826 ; his parents removed to Montgomery Co. in 1853. where his father died in 1857, aged 76 years. After a residence in this county of one year subsequent to the death of his father, his mother took up her abode with her son (Henry O), where she remained till her death, Jan. 9, 1873, aged 77 years and 6 months. At the age of 21, Mr. Bristly left the old roof that had sheltered him all these years, and began life for himself by learning the carpenter's trade, which he has closely followed up to this time. He was united in marriage with Miss Delila, daughter of Jacob Baker, Esq., a resident of Montgomery Co., Ohio, Oct. 18. 1855 ; eight children have been born, to wit : Elizabeth, Susanna, Mary, Levi, Sarah, Samuel, and two died in infancy. On the 2d of March, 1857, Mr. B. located on the land where he now lives, which at that time was covered by timber ; by hard work, energy and industry, he has made great changes, and to-day has a fine residence, first-class farm buildings, and a farm in a high state of cultivation. Mr. Bristly has been School Director for^ years, and is at this time filling the office of Township Trustee. Is a member of the Lutheran Church. .

ISAAC BURKE, deceased. The subject of this sketch was born in lennessee Nov. 25, 1823 ; his parents removed to Preble Co., Ohio, in 1827, when he was but 4 years old. he continued to reside with his parents and assisted in the labors of the farm till 1846. He was then united in marriage with Sarah Wright, Oct. 27 of the same year ; he then began life for himself, with no means except his own willing hands and resolute will, and, being nobly assisted by his amiable and energetic wife, they overcame the difficulties so common to early pioooer life and succeeded in making a comfortable home, where his widowed wife still remains, assisted by her children in carrying on the farm. Mr. Burke's death occurred Oct. 7. 1867, in his 44th year, leaving many friends and a nienHny that will long be cherished by his lonely wife and fatherless children. Mr. Burke was an active member of the Methodist Church, and died trusting in the promises of his Savior. Ten children were given to this union, viz.: William A., born March 31, 1848 ; Mary E., born June 28, 1849 ; John M., born April 15, 1851 ; Ruth A.. born March 24, 1853 ; Richard H., born June 3, 1855 ; Irene, born June 16, 1857. Manervia A., born May 11, 1858 ; Calvin J., born July 18, 1859 ; Jesse D., born Nov. 21, 1861 ; Amanda A., bora Feb. 12, 18G3. Manervia died June 27, 1857 ; Irene died June 27, 1877 ; Jesse died Feb. 23, 1862. Mrs. Burke has been sorely afflicted by the loss of her husband and children, but seems resigned to the loss, and lives in the hopes of being again united.