Hancock County, Ohio - Biographical sketches, 1886 (part 7 of 9)

SABEERS MAIN, farmer, P. O. Cordelia, born in Virginia, January 19, 1813, is ason of Timothy and Rebecea(Wright)Main, of Virginia, who immigrated to Ohio in 1815, settling in Delaware County, where they died. They were parents of a large family, only three surviving: Sabeers and Nathaniel, who reside in Orange Township, this county, and Elijah, now residing in Michigan. Sabeers Main came to this county in 1840, where he purchased land and improved many acres. He married in Delaware County, Ohio, Elizabeth Dial, a native of Virginia, and by her he had eight children, of whom only four survive: Lee, Louisa, Drial and Alice. In politics Mr. Main has always been identified with the Republican party.

WILLIAM M. MARSHALL, farmer, P. O. Cordelia, born in Trumbull County, Ohio, August 8, 1815, is the eldest son of Benjamin and Jane (Me- Kinley) Marshall, who were married in Trumbull County, Ohio, in 1814, and came to this county in 1838. Of their family only four sons and three daughters survive. The father died and the mother now resides in Union Township, this county. 'William M. Marshall married, November 7, 1839, Mary A. Vermillion, of Orange Township, this county. Her parents, George and Anna (Hardy) Vermillion, came to Hancock County about 1838. To our subject and wife have been born eight children: Anna J. (deceased); Benjamin G.; James (deceased); Calvin W.; Martin F'. (deceased) ; Chancy C. (deceased);-John W. (deceased) and Lydia D. Mr. Marshall has improved many acres of land in Orange Township, and has filled several of the township offices. He has also served the county in the office of commissioner. In politics he is a Democrat. Mr. Marshall is now a widower, his wife having died some time since.

W. OC. MILLER, farmer, P. O. Cordelia, was born in Union Township, this county, May 18, 1853; son of Hiram and Sarah J- (Markley) Miller, early settlers in this county. W. C. Miller was united in marriage, Febru- ary 18, 1875, with Miss Sophrotia Marshall. of Union Township, this county, who was born February 12, 1857, and is the daughter of Isaac A. and Caroline (Lewis) Marshall, early settlers in this county. W. C. Miller came to Orange Township, this county, in 1877, and purchased and improved a farm of 100 acres of land, and, in 1882, built a good residence. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have a family of three children: Clara D., Marshall M. and Emma E. Our subject and wife are members of the Evangelical Association Church. In politics he is a Democrat.

JOHN MONTGOMERY, farmer, P. O., Bluffton, Allen County. a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born February 1, 1824, is a son of William and Sarah (Foutz) Montgomery, natives of Pennsylvania, of Irish and German descent, respectively, who married in Columbiana County, Ohio, where they reared a family of twelve children, all now living but two; the parents both died in Columbiana County, Ohio; the father was a plain farmer, in politics a Jacksonian Democrat. John Montgomery left his native county in 1844 and removed to Wyandot County, Ohio, where he married Ellenor McClain, a native of Greene County, Penn., who came with her parents to Wyandot County, Ohio, when she was but nine years of age. In 1847 Mr. and Mrs. Montgomery came to this county and settled in Orange Township, where he purchased forty acres of timber land. He now owns 240 acres, which he has improved. They reared a family of six children: Eliza, deceased; William, Rebecca J., Jesse W., Marion and Alice, latter deceased. Mr. Montgomery has served his township in several of its offices for a number of years; has been treasurer and trustee. He has always been, and is yet, an active and ardent advocate of the principles of the Democratic party.

ALBERT MONTGOMERY, farmer, P. O. Bluffton, Allen Co., Ohio, born in Columbiana County, Ohio, April 1, 1826, is a son of William and Sarah (Foutz) Montgomery, both of whom died in Columbiana County, Ohio, the former April. 138, 1884, and the latter June 26, 1883, aged, respectively, eighty six and eighty-three years. John Montgomery, our subject's grandfather, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war. Albert Montgomery came to this county in 1851, and purchased, in Orange Township, eighty acres of timber land, which he cleared and improved, and to which he has added another eighty-acre tract. His farm is well cultivated, and has fine buildings, and other improvements on it. Mr. Montgomery married, February 6, 1851, Miss Isabella Warren, of Orange Township, this county, a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born in December, 1829, daughter of William and Isabell (Hamilton) Warren, the former of whom died in Columbiana County, Ohio; the latter, now the wife of William Peppell, resides in Orange Township, this county. The union of our subject and wife has been blessed with five children: Mary J., William W., Brice K., Harriet B., and Hamilton (latter deceased). Mr. Montgomery is a Democrat in politics. He and his wife are members of the Presbyterian Church, in which he is a deacon.

BRICE K. MONTGOMERY, farmer, P. O. Bluffton, Allen County, son of Albert and Isabella (Warren) Montgomery, was born in Orange Township, this county, August 4, 1858. He was reared a farmer, an occupation he still follows. In 1876 he attended the Northwestern Ohio Normal School, at Ada. He married, in October, 1878, Miss Ida M. Harding, a native of Orange Township, this county, born May 17, 1861, daughter of Daniel and Margaret (Blair) Harding, who still reside in Orange Township, this county.

Mr. and Mrs. Montgomery are the parents of two children: Earl F. and Myrtle F. Mrs. Montgomery is a member of the Presbyterian Church. In 1884 Mr. Montgomery built a frame house on his farm, and he is engaged in improving his place in various ways. He is a man of good natural ability. He is quite active in the ranks of the Democratic party.

ORVID S. NICHOLLS, farmer, P. O. Ada, Hardin County, was born June 24, 1851, in Jefferson County, Ohio, in which county his father (James Nicholls) was born November 27, 1821, and married November 9, 1847. His mother, Jane B. (Freeborn) Nicholls was a native of Pennsy!lvania, born November 28, 1821. His parents came to Orange Township, this county, in 1863. They reared a family of six children: Malcom W., Orvid S., Emma, Alton B., Maria J. and James S., all living except Emma. The father died September 18, 1878. He had followed school teaching and superintending all through life. He was an elder in the Presbyterian Church, and the organizer of that church and Sabbath-school in his neighborhood. In politics he was active in the ranks of the Democratic party. His widow, an educated lady, who followed school teaching prior to her marriage, now resides in Wooster, Ohio. Orvid S. Nicholls occupies and owns the homestead farm, and has added to it and improved it in various ways. He was educated in the Northwestern Ohio University, and followed school teaching for several years. He is now engaged in general agricultural pursuits. April 11, 1872, he married Miss Lillie Morehouse, a native of Lorain County, Ohio, born July 11, 1854, daughter of Henry and Maria (Balcom) Morehouse, natives of New York State, who came to Ohio in 1825, and lived until 1840, in Medina County, then moved to Lorain County, where they still reside. Mr. and Mrs. Nicholls are the parents of four children: Malcom A., Elda G., Pearl and Helen M. The two latter are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Nicholls are both members of the Presbyterian Church, of which he isan elder. In politics Mr. Nicholls is a Democrat.

MICHAEL C. PALMER, farmer, P. O. Ada, Hardin County, is a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born April 5, 1841, son of Adam and Leah (Cummans) Palmer, natives of Columbiana County, Ohio, and Hampshire County, Va., respectively. They married in Columbiana County, Ohio, and died in the same county - the mother in 1846 and the father in 1885. They were the parents of four children: John, now in Hardin County, Ohio; Mary, deceased; Michael C. and Stephen, now in Mahoning County, Ohio. The subject of this sketch came to Orange Township, this county, in 1862. He is a carpenter and joiner by trade, which he has followed principally all his life. He now resides upon a farm "he purchased in Orange Township, this county, about 1859, and which he has improved in various ways. He married, September 19, 1865, Miss Louisa EK. Hassan, a native of Van Buren Township, this county, born in April, 1846, daughter of Eliab and Polly (Elliott) Hassan, natives of and married in Trumbull County, Ohio, who came to Hancock County in 1843. They had four children: Edward, Marrietta (deceased), Louisa and Margaret. Mr. Hassan now resides in Ada, Ohio. His wife died in 1856. They were parents of four children: Clark (deceased), Cora L., Leona E. and Carl (latter deceased). Politically Mr. Palmer is a Democrat, and takes an active part in politics. He has served his township in some of its offices, and was for twelve years a justice of the peace. He is a member of the Reformed Church.

WILLIAM PARK, farmer, FP: O. Hassan,a native of Hunterdon County, N. J., born February 7, 1811, is a son of John and Margaret M. (McLain) Park, natives of New Jersey and of Irish descent, their forefathers being from Counties Antrim and Tyrone; they married, in 1794, in Hunterdon County, N. J.; reared a family in Hunterdon County, N. J., and moved to Huntingdon County. Penn. The namesof their chiidren are Robert, John, Elizabeth, Mary, James, Margaret, William, Sarah and Joseph. The two latter still live in Huntingden County, Penn.; Elizabeth and James are in Jefferson County, Iowa; Margaret is in Story County, Iowa; and the others (except our subject) are deceased. Robert was a local Methodist preacher from the age of twenty-eight years until 1876. John served two terms in the Iowa Legislature, and was speaker in the Senate; during the last term he was seized with cancer in the mouth, went to Boston to effect a cure, and died at the residence of his brother, Joseph, and was buried with his parents in Cassville, Huntingdon Co.,Penn. The parents died in Pennsylvania. William Park came to Ohio at the age of twenty-five years, lived for several years in Coshocton and Knox Counties. John R. Gamble and he had the contract of Section 23 on the Walhonding Canal, which they completed. Mr. Park also engaged in farm work. He married, March 31, 1839, Miss Mary Riley, a native of Knox County, Ohio, and daughter of Nicholas and Hannah (Shrimplin) Riley, both deceased, who were the first settlers in that county, and the parents of fourteen children, of whom Mary, George, Hannah, Susan and Nicholas survive. Mr. Park came to this county in 1849, and purchased over 1,100 acres of land in Orange Township, this county; he has improved many acres of this land, and made liberal distributions to his children, and his homestead farm is well supplied with good buildings of all kinds. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Park, nine in number, were Nicholas, Margaret, Susan (deceased), Hannah, Sarah, John, Jane, Almira and Rachel; all in this county except Nicholas and John, who are in Ada, Ohio. Mr. Park has been identified with the Republican party from its organization to the present time. He has served his township for ten years, as treasurer. He and his wife are faithful members of the Christian Church.

WILLIAM PEPPELL, farmer, P. O. Bluffton, Allen County, was born in Pennsylvania in 1817; is a son of Lewis and Rachel (Jones) Peppell, latter of whom died when our subject was quite young. Lewis Peppell then came to Ohio with the children, only two of whom are now living - William and Catharine - and settled in Columbiana County, where the father biana County, Ohio, in 1840, Mrs. Isabelle (Hamilton) Warren, and they came to this county the same year. Mrs. Peppell is a native of Ireland, born March 5, 1812, the former wife of William Warren, a native of County Down, Ireland, where they were married in December, 1827. In the spring of 1828 they came to America and settled in Erie County, Penn., and about two years later removed to Columbiana County, Ohio, where Mr. Warren died, and where his widow met and married her present husband. By Mr. Warren she was the mother of five children: Jane (deceased), Isabelle, William §., Mary A. (deceased) and Hamilton. - By her present husband Mrs. Peppell is the mother of six ehildren: Warrick, Mary C., Harriet, Stelta, Lewis and Matilda, all living except Warrick and Mary ©. Mr. Peppell's first purchase of land in Orange Township, this county, was cighty acres, and by his industry and economy he has made several additions ta the same, now owning 320 acres, most of which, by the help of his family, he has cleared and improved in various ways.

H. R. PHILLIPS, farmer, P.O. Hassan, a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born in 1813, is a son of Samuel and Mary (Russel) Phillips, natives of Pennsylvania, who married in Beaver County, Penn. They came to Ohio about 1817, and settled.in Columbiana County, where were born to them fourteen children, of whom six are yet living. The father died in 1850, and the mother in 1869. H.R. Phillips came to this county in 1842, where he purchased land and cleared up a farm. He married, in 1837, Miss Jane Smart, a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born July 29, 1813; daughter of James Smart (deceased), who was formerly from Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Phillips are the parents of ten children: James A., Catharine A., Samuel W.., David J., Mary J., Nancy C., Henry R., Elizabeth A., Hugh S., and John P. James and Hugh are in Platte County, Neb.; Samuel, Henry and Elizabeth, are in Hardin County, Ohio; all the others are deceased. Their mother died June 16, 1878; she was a member of the Reformed Church. Mr. Phillips has served as trustee, and in other township offices. He isa shoe-maker by trade, which he did not abandon entirely until about fifteen years ago, since when he has given his attention to general agricultural pursuits. He is a member of the Reformed Church.

DAVID REDICK, farmer, P. O. Bluffton, Allen County, born October 10, 1822, in Columbiana County, Ohio, is a son of David and Margaret (Allison) Redick, natives of Pennsylvania and Maryland, respectively; they immigrated to Ohio in 1812, and reared a family in Columbiana County, where Mrs. Redick died in 1848. David Redick, Sr., came to this county in 1849, and died in 1852; they were the parents of eight children, of whom only two survive: Sarah, now in Monroe County, Iowa, and the subject of this sketch, who moved to Wyandot County, Ohio, in 1845, and two years later came to this county and settled in Orange Township, where he still resides. Oursubject married, November 28, 1844, Miss Sarah Montgomery, a native of Golumbiana County, Ohio, born June 6, 1822; daughter of William and Sarah (Foutz) Montgomery. To this union were born fifteen children, several of whom died in infancy, and six grew to maturity: William, Margaret, Lemuel, Jane, Mark and Isabelle, all now living except Margaret. The mother of this family died September 28, 1882. She was a faithful member of the Presbyterian Church, of which Mr. Redick is still a member. In politics he is a Democrat.

NICHOLAS REDICK, farmer, P. O. Cordelia, was born in Van Buren Township, this county, May 23, 1851, son of John A. and Elizabeth (Katzermire) Redick, who emigrated from Germany and settled in this county in a very early day. They had following children: Anna, J ohn, Elizabeth, Mary (half sisters), Nicholas, Adam and George, all living in this county except Mary, who now resides in Chicago. The father died in this county November 17, 1878. The mother now resides in Orange Township, this county. Our subject, Nicholas Redick, married, September 8, 1878, Delila Feller, of Van Buren Township, this county, a native of Eagle Township, this county, born February 18, 1851, daughter of Samuel and Catherine (Banhart) Feller, who reside in Van Buren Township, this county. Our subject and wife have two children: Amanda L. and Edward E. Nicholas Redick came to Orange Township, this county, in 1881, and purchased and improved

100 acres of land, upon which he still resides. He devotes his time to general farming, but prior to his marriage he followed the carpenter's trade for several years. He and his wife are members of the Reformed Church. In polities Mr. Redick is a Democrat.

ZACHARIAH T. SHOWALTER, farmer, P. O. Bluffton, Allen County, born in Union Township, this county, November 7, 1848, is a son of Levi and Mahala (Wade) Showalter. He was married, November 20, 1873, to Miss Mary A. Link, a native of Union Township, this county, and daughter of Andrew and Ursula (Heininger) Link, who still reside in Union Township, this county. To Mr. and Mrs. Showalter have been born three children: Winfield A., Cloyd M. and Ima M. Mr. Showalter has a well improved farm in Orange Township, this county. In 1880 his residence was burned to the ground, but notwithstanding this loss and the expense of rebuilding, he is still in comfortable circumstances. In politics he is a Republican. Both he and his wife are members of the Evangelical Church.

GEORGE SPANGLER, farmer, P. O., Cordelia, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, October 8, 1835, son of Abram and Elizabeth (Hoops) Spangler, natives of Fairfield and Perry Counties, Ohio, respectively, and of German and Irish descent; prominent members of the Evangelical Association Church. They were married in Fairfield County, Ohio, and came to Union Township, this county, in 1839, and cleared up a large farm. They were parents of seven children: Jonathan, Nancy and Margaret, all deceased, and Mary A., Elizabeth, David B. and George, all in this county. Abram Spangler was a cabinet-maker, coffin-maker, pump manufacturer, carpenter and farmer. In politics he wasa Whig and Republican. George Spangler, the subject of this sketch, first married November 27, 1856, Nancy Nonnamaker, a native of Eagle Township, this county, and daughter of Ami and Lucinda (Houdeshell) Nonnamaker. To this union were born six children: Ami N., Mary,E., John A., Abram C., David C. and George C. The mother of this family died, March 23, 1882, and George Spangler then married, June 6, 1883, Mrs. Mary E. (Brown) Bloom of Hardin County, Ohio, the widow of Nicholas Bloom, late of Hardin County, Ohio, and daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Claypool) Brown, latter deceased, former, now residing in Auglaize County, Ohio. Mrs. Spangler has had no children by either marriage. George Spangler operated the homestead farm for eleven years, then rented, for four years, and in 1871 purchased the farm in Orange Township, this county, upon which he now resides and which he has cleared and improved. He makes general farming and handling of stock his principal business. Mr. Spangler has served his township in several of its offices and is now filling the office of justice of the peace. He is astrict Democrat. He and his wife are members of the Evangelical Association church.

ASA STRATTON, farmer, P. O., Bluffton, Allen County, was born in Wayne County, Ohio, September 7, 1841, son of William and Elizabeth (Denning) Stratton, natives of New Jersey and Pennsylvania respectively. William Stratton was born in Vernon Township, Essex Co., N. J., October 8, 1810; came with his father to Beaver County, Penn., in 1815, and to Canaan Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, in the fall of 1817, traveling in a wagon drawn by oxen. Running ont of money just before they reached their destination, they paid for a night's lodging with dressed flax. William's chances for an education were somewhat limited, the first school- house in the neighborhood being built in 1826; however, he acquired a fair education for that period,together with some knowlege of law, and was elected squire in 1850; resigned his office and moved to Hancock County, Ohio, in the fall of 1852, where he was re-elected squire and served till his death. He was religiously inclined and was for a number of years a member of the Methodist church. In politics he was an active Democrat. His ancestors came from Holland, but at what date is not known. William and Elizabeth Stratton reared a family of ten children: Jasper (deceased); Robert (deceased) ; Joseph, living in Hillsdale County, Mich.; Asa, in this county; Isaac, William Oliver and Cyrus, in Johnson County, Mo.; Ann, in Allen County, Ind. ; Elizabeth, in Ingham County, Mich. and Emma, in Johnson County, Mo.; the mother still resides in this county. Asa Stratton, the subject of this sketch, married, October 7, 1865, Miss Frances J.Cornwell, of Union Township, this county, a native of Eagle Township, this county, and daughter of Anderson and Eliza J. (Coulter) Cornwall, early settlers in Hancock County. Mr. and Mrs. Stratton have nine children: Lizzie J. and Eliza A. (twins); Horace E., Chrisiena, Orton and Orland (twins), John, Charles and Clifford, all living except Orland. Our subject purchased land in Orange Township, this county, in 1865, and now has 240 acres, most of which he has improved. In politics he is a stanch Democrat.

ISAAC F. VERMILLION (deceased) was born in Union Township, this county, February 20, 1836, son of Charles and Ann (King) Vermillion, natives of Virginia and Ohio, respectively, who married in Champaign County, Ohio, and removed to this county about 1831 or 1832. Of their family of twelve children nine are still living, who now reside near the town of Dexter, Iowa. The subject of this sketch was married, May 3, 1860, to Mary E. Elzay, of Orange Township, this county, born in Champaign County, Ohio, April 14, 1837. Her parents, Newton R. and Julia A. (Ralston) Elzay, came to this county in 1845. Mr. and Mrs. Vermillion were blessed with seven children: Elizabeth A., Harriet A., James W., Levi F., Daniel E., William A. and Turley B., all living in this county. Mr. Vermillion cleared and improved his farm in Orange Township, this county, which his widow still operates. He was a highly respected citizen, and served his township in some of its offices. In politics he was a Republican. His death occurred March 16, 1880.

WILLIAM S. WARREN, farmer, P. O. Bluffton, Allen County, is a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born November 9, 1833, son of William and Isabelle (Hamilton) Warren, natives of, and married in, County Down, Ireland. They immigrated to America in 1828, first locating in Erie County, Penn., then moving to Columbiana County, Ohio, where Mr. Warren died in 1836, and where his widow married William Peppell, her present husband, who came to this county in 1840, and still resides in Orange Township. William S. Warren also came to this county, where he has since made his home. He married, November 9, 1862, Miss Nancy A. Miller, a native of Orange Township, this county, born April 25, 1844, daughter of William and Roxany (Patch) Miller, natives of and married in Trumbull County, Ohio, and who came to this county in 1841. Their family consisted of five sons and four daughters: Samuel (deceased), Arvilla, Levi, Nancy A. (deceased), John A., Ephriam, Henrietta, Susan and William (latter deceased). William Miller, the father, died in 1854; his widow still resides in Orange Township. To Mr. and Mrs. Warren were born four daughters and two sons: Dora M., Minervia §., Rosa J., Arthur S., John A. and Lettie L. The mother of this family died October 8, 1884. She was a faithful member of the Evangelical Church. Mr. Warren, having no financial means, worked by the day and month for several years in his early life, but in 1858 he purchased forty acres of timber land which he has cleared, together with several subsequent purchases. He is a member of the Evangelical Church. In politics he is a Republican.

JOHN H. ZEIGLER, farmer, P. O. Ada, Hardin Co., born in Columbia County, Ohio, October 28, 1849, is a son of Parry and Hannah (Musser) Zeigler, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio respectively; they married in Columbiana County, Ohio, where they still reside; they are the parents of eight children: Lavina, Charles, Chancy, John H., Harry, Jennie, Alice and Lizzie. Our subject began the blacksmith trade at the age of fourteen years and continued working at it until about seven years ago. In 1878 he came to Orange Township, this county, and purchased 160 acres of timber-land which he has cleared, and improved in various-ways, and on which he has erected good buildings. He devotes his time and at-. tention to general agri¢ultural pursuits. January 29, 1873, Mr. Zeigler married Miss Semantha J. Palmer,a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born December 28, 1849, daughter of Michael and Mary (Barnett) Palmér, natives of,and married in Columbiana County,Ohio (they had three children: Susan, Mary E., and Semantha J.); Mr. Palmer died April 16, 1877; his widow still resides in Columbiana County, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Zeigler are parents of one son: Harry, born February 18, 1875. Mrs. Zeigler is a member of the Presbyterian Church. In politics Mr. Zeigler is a Republican.

ANDERSON S. APGER, farmer and stock raiser, post office McComb, was born in the Empire State, J anuary 5, 1839; son of John R. and Elizabeth (Atchley) Apger, who were of German descent. John R. Apger, in early life was a blacksmith, but in later years a farmer; in 1848, he came to Wood County, Ohio, and entered land; he was twice married and reared a family of ten children. Our subject, the eldest by his first wife, was reared on the farm, acquiring a common school education in the log schoolhouse. During the late war of the Rebellion he enlisted, in 1862, in Company G., One Hundred and Eighteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, serving under Capt. Howell. He was a non-commissioned officer, was wounded at the battle of Stone River, participated in several engagements and was a prisoner of war for five months. He came, to Hancock County in 1865, settled on a farm, and same year was marriedto Hannah C., sister of Ira B. Conine, of Me- Comb. To this union were born the following named children: Carrie G., Loretta, Wilber and John H. Mr. and Mrs. Apger are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he has served as trustee.

A. L. BAILS, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Hancock County, Ohio, November 5, 1836, son of Abraham and Rebecca (Alloway) Bails, the former a native of Virginia, of English descent, the latter born in Pennsylvania, of German origin; they were the parents of thirteen children (all attaining maturity), eight of whom are still living. Abraham Bails, who was a brick-layer in early life, came to Hancock County in 1833, settling on land which he entered near Findlay. He died December 29, 1855. Our subject, the seventh born, grew up on the farm, attending the log schoolhouse, where he acquired his education. He is owner of two farms in this county. Mr. Bails was twice married; on first occasion, January 1, 1858, to Elizabeth Hart, who bore him the following named children: Emma A.; W. H., a school teacher; Mary; Chester; Isaac and Ida May (two last named being twins). Mrs. Bails died in 1869. Our subject next married, in 1872, Maria E. Moorhead, of Irish origin, daughter of Josiah Moorhead. To this union were born two children: Adam C. and Harvey E. (deceased). Mr. and Mrs. Bails are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he has been steward, class leader, trustee, and superintendent of the Sabbath-school. Politically Mr. Bails is a Republican. Formerly he was an active member of the I. O. O. F.

CAPT. WILLIAM BENSINGER, farmer, P. O. Deweyville, was born in Wayne County, Ohio, January 14, 1840, son of Reuben and Hannah (Feazel) Bensinger, the former a native of Pennsylvania and of German descent, and the latter a native of Ohio and of Scotch-Irish lineage. Reuben Bensinger, who was a life-long farmer, settled on a farm in Hancock County, Ohio, in 1858. Our subject, the only child, received a common school education in Medina County, Ohio, where he lived on the farm until eighteen years of age. At the breaking out of the late war of the Rebellion, he promptly enlisted in Company G, Twenty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was in active service until 1862, when he, with twenty-one others, volunteered to enter the enemy's camp, in disguise. This they did, and captured a train of cars, which they succeeded in running 100 miles, but they were finally captured and eight of the party hung; the others broke from the guards and got away, though most of them were recaptured. Our subject was among the unfortunate ones and was kept a prisoner for one year. He was then exchanged and promoted to a captaincy. At the close of the war he commenced railroading, first as brakesman, then baggage-master, and later was fireman for two years, and was then promoted to be engineer. Owing to the declining health of his father, about this time Capt. Bensinger came home and operated a steam engine for the stave manufactory at Deweyville for four years. He is now managing his father's farm. Our subject was married in 1863, to Sarah Harris, who was born in North Carolina. To this union was born one child - Charles H. In politics Capt. Bensinger is a Republican. He has served as assessor of his township. He isa member of the G. A. R. He and his wife are members of the United Brethren Church, of the Sabbath-school of which he is superintendent.

FREDERICK BERGER, farmer and stock-raiser, Deweyville, was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, April 19, 1827. His father, George Berger, a farmer in that country, never came to America. Our subject, the third in a family of four children, received his schooling in his native land and there learned farming of his father. He came to America in 1853, and after living in Big Lick Township, Hancock Co., Ohio, four years, moved to Pleasant Township where he has since resided. He has been twice married. His first wife, Catherine Yawn, whom he married in 1853, died in 1874. The

Lewis, Emma Ellen, Mary A., Jonas F. and Charles C. Mr. Berger was married, on second occasion, to Mrs. Susan Myers, widow of David Myers (by whom she had two children: Laura M., now the wife of Ephraim Trout and Joseph), and daughter of Peter Sherick, a farmer and early settler of Wayne County, Ohio. She is of German origin. This union has been blessed with two children: Barbara E. and Lydia, Mr. Berger's four eldest sons are married. Our subject is owner of 120 acres of land, and his wife has a life lease of fifteen acres more. Their property adjoins the village of Deweyville where they reside. Mr. Berger takes deep interest in educational matters and has served as school director for several terms. In politics he is a Democrat.

EDWIN N. BOWMAN, merchant, Deweyville, was born in Defiance County, Ohio, May 14, 1857; son of Isaac and Jennette (McFarland) Bowman, also natives of Ohio and of French and Scotch origin. Their family consisted of two children: Orville, now residing in Wood County, Ohio, and Edward N. The father, Isaac Bowman, was an architect by profession, which occupation he followed through life. Our subject received his education in the common schools. He learned the bakery and confectionery business which he followed for three years, and since then, was principally occupied in clerking, until 1882, when he came to Deweyville and established his present business. He was united in marriage, in 1881, with Mary C., daughter of Jacob T. Wyckoff, and of German lineage. Their children are Joyce, Ross and Edith. Mr. Bowman is a Democrat in politics.

C. W. BROOKS, farmer, P.O. McComb, was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, March 3, 1838, son of Elisha and Margaret (Woods) Brooks, the former a native of Virginia, the latter of Ohio and of English and Irish descent, respectively. The father of C. W., in early life a shoe-maker, came to this county in 1845 and bought 320 acres of land, on which he farmed the remainder of his life, dying in 1855. Our subject, the youngest in a family of eleven children (nine of whom grew to manhood and womanhood), was reared on the farm and attended the common schools. He is now the owner of 160 acres of well improved land, and has made farming the occupation of his life. He was married, in 1861, to Sarah A. daughter of Cyrus and Betsey Hart, and descended of English and Irish stock, and who died in 1881. The children born to this union are Ellsworth, Norton, Mack, Wesley, Matilda, Eli, Jennie and Lizzie. In polities Mr. Brooks is a Republican. In 1862 he enlisted in Company G, Twenty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was elected captain, but by a general order the regiment was broken up and the men detailed to other regiments. He served the full term of his enlistment, and had a close call at the battle of Stone River, receiving a bullet directly over his heart, his life being saved by a small bag of salt which he was carrying in his side pocket, and that so reduced the force of the ball that it only shattered one rib. Since the war Mr. Brooks has resided on his farm, in this township. He served as trustee four years and as treasurer four years in Pleasant Township. In 1880 he was elected county commissioner, but two townships were thrown out, which gave the office to another. He takes an active interest in educational matters, and served eight years as a member of the board of education. In 1883 he was elected vice-president of Hancock County Agricultural Association, serving till 1885, when he was elected general manager. He is a member of the I. O. O. F.; was First Chancellor Commander of McComb Lodge of K. of P. No. 179, and

THOMAS BROWN, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Maine, June 21, 1835, son of Thomas and Susan (Philbrook) Brown, natives of that State and of English origin. Thomas Brown was a codfisherman, an occupation he followed in early life for twenty-five years. He came to Hancock County in 1841, settling on a farm in Union Township, where he remained until his death, which occurred in 1884. He raised a large family of children, eight of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. Our subject, the eldest son, was reared on the farm, and has always followed agricultural pursuits. He acquired a common school education in District No. 4, Union Township. During the late civil war he enlisted, in 1861, in Company A, Fifty-seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served three years; was transferred to the veteran reserve corps, and became a non-commissioned

He participated in the battles of Corinth, Pittsburgh Landing, the siege of Vicksburg and in other engagements. Mr. Brown was married, in 1859, to Miss Mary Tussing, of German descent, daughter of Henry Tussing, a wheelwright. Their children are Hanna L., wife of Melvin Dellinger; Eliza Jane, wife of Albert Strouse; George W. at home; Freeman D. and Charles Elmer. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are members of the United Brethren Church, in which he has been class leader and steward. He has served as township clerk and trustee, and as school director. He is owner of 130 acres of well-improved land.

WILLIAM C. BROWN, farmer and stock raiser, P. O., McComb, was born in Ashland County, Ohio, September 22, 1851; son of Henry F. and Mary Ann (Ewing) Brown, the former a native of Ohio, the latter of Pennsylvania, and of Irish and German descent, respectively. Henry F. Brown, a farmer and manufacturer, came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1854, and settled on a farm in Blanchard Township. He was twice married, and by his first wife had five children, of whom William C. is the eldest. Our subject was reared on the farm, attending the schools in Pleasant and Blanchard Townships and the Findlay High School No. 9. He operated a saw-mill in McComb one year and a half, but farming has been the principal business of his life. He makes the raising of Jersey cattle a specialty. In politics Mr. Brown is a Republican, He has acted as cemetery trustee; was a member of the town council) while he lived in McComb, and has served as township clerk for several terms. He was vice-chancellor of McComb Lodge, K. of P., to which he belonged and was one of its charter members, and was initiated in the several ranks at the institution of the lodge. The lodge was instituted January 22, 1884.

JAMES H. BYAL, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born two miles west of Findlav, Hancock Co., Ohio, April 14, 1847; son of Jacob and Sarah Jane (Watson) Byal. Jacob Byal, born in Ohio and of English origin, was a son of John Byal who came to Ohio in an early day, and came to Hancock County when a young man, settling ona farm. Of the seven children born to Jacob and Sarah Jane Byal four attained maturity and two now survive, viz: James H. and Martha, now the wife of W. Raymond. One son, John, was killed in the late war of the Rebellion. Our subject, who has been a farmer all his life, owns eighty acres of land in Pleasant Township. He was married in 1870, to Anna, daughter of Peter

Boughtall, who was among the'first settlers of Findlay. Their children are as follows: Eva, Emma, Frederick, Belle and Tobias. Mr. Byalisa Republican in politics. During the late civil war he enlisted in Company G, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in 1864. He is a member of the G. A. R.

J. B. CHERRY, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, March 1, 1842, son of Ralph and Elizabeth (Lebe) Cherry, natives of Pennsylvania and of German origin. Ralph Cherry, a farmer by occupation, came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1847, and settled a half-mile northwest of Findlay. He reared a family of seven children. Our subject, the fifth born, was raised on a farm, attending the common schools. He worked on his father's farm for a few years, and then engaged in the harness business in McComb, in which he continued for five years. He then rented and conducted a grist-mill for three years. In 1875 he bought a farm of forty acres, and has since been engaged in agricultural pursuits, for which purposes he rents other land in addition to his farm. He was married, in 1867, to Mary E., daughter of James Ewing, of German lineage. Their children are J. R., C. W., J. H., F. B., Luther, J. N. and Vick. Mr. and Mrs. Cherry are members of the Presbyterian Church in McComb. Politically he is a Republican. He has ,served as school director of his township.

REV. GEORGE WASHINGTON CLINE, minister in the Disciples Church, McComb, was born in Waterford, Juniata Co., Penn., April 21, 1848; son of George and Mary (Miller) Cline, natives of Pennsylvania and of German origin, and the parents of six children, George W. being the third born. His father, a wagon-maker by trade, moved with his family from Pennsylvania to Ohio in 1846; he settled in McComb and worked at his trade for a short time, thence moved to Putnam County, Ohio, where he resided for four years, when he moved to McLean County, Ill., and there spent the remainder of his life, dying in 1875. Our subject attended the common schools and commenced to teach school when about seventeen years old, continuing in the profession for six years. He united with the Disciples Church when twenty-one years old, and attended the Lexington University, Kentucky, graduating in 1875. His first charge was in McLean County, Ill., but at his father's demise he was appointed administrator, and was debarred from active engagements till he was appdinted to missionary work in McLean County, where he remained only six months, however, returning to McComb, where he has been preaching within the radius of twenty miles since 1876. He is now ministering in Wood County, Ohio, to a congregation which under his labors has increased from six to eighty-six mentbers, and who have built a new church. He also preaches at Freeport, Wood Co., Ohio, but makes McComb his home. He is a diligent student, a historical reader, and much attached to his profession. He was formerly a Democrat in politics, but is now a Prohibitionist. In 1882 he entered the political campaign, in the interests of his party, and was in great demand as an able speaker on the temperance question. He served two years as president of the Ohio Missionary Society. Rev. Cline was married, April 22, 1875, to Carrie E. Collins, of English descent, and a daughter of Andrew Collins, who sacrificed his life in defense of his country during the late war of the Rebellion. To Mr. and Mrs. Cline were born two children, who are now at school: Vernine and Merle. Mrs. Cline is a member of the Disciples Church.

WILLIAM H. CONINE, retired farmer, McComb, was born in Morris County, N. J., July 22, 1815, son of Jacob and Sarah (Lawrence) Conine, natives 'of New Jersey, and of German descent, the former a farmer by occupation. Our subject, who early lost his father, was reared by his uncle, who kept a hotel. After receiving acommon school education, he learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked for several years. He was married, in 1840, to Loretta G. Gail, a native of Erie County, N. Y., and to this union were born four children: Ira B., Hannah M., Sarah F. and Statira M. Mrs. Conine died in 1884. Sheavas a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which our subject has served as steward and trustee. Mr. Conine is a Republican in politics; served as school director for twentyfive years and as trustee several terms; was justice of the peace nine years, and mayor of McComb two years. He has lived in Ohio since 1821, and in Hancock County since 1848.

IRA B. CONINE, attorney at law, McComb, Ohio, was born in Licking County, Ohio, September 24, 1841, only son of William H. and Loretta (Gail) Conine, who were the parents of four children. Our subject was reared on the farm, receiving a common school education, and followed agricultural pursuits till August, 1862, when he enlisted in Company G, One Hundred and Eighteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He remained with his company and regiment, a part of the time on detail as clerk in the provost marshal's office, at Falmouth, Ky., until July, 1863, when he was detailed and sent to Boston, Mass., on duty, where he remained until November, 1863, when he again rejoined his company and regiment at Knoxville, Tenn., just after the siege of Knoxville. During the winter of 1863 and 1864 he remained with his regiment in that severe campaign against Gens. Longstreet and Wheeler. He participated in one battle during that winter campaign in which his regiment lost seventy-nine men. About April 20, 1864, he went to Knoxville, Tenn., where he was detailed as commissary sergeant of the convalescent and exchange camp, where he remained until February, 1865, when he was detailed as brigade commissary sergeant, and sent on Stoneman's raid through east Tennessee and North Carolina, in which position he served until the close of the war. Was mustered out of the- United States service June 17, 1865, at Knoxville, Tenn., and immediately went back to Greenville, Tenn., and went into depot commissary as clerk at that post. In August, 1865, he returned home. Was married in September, 1865, to Minerva J., daughter of Philip and Mary (Carey) Bysel, and whose father was a native of Pennsylvania, and of German descent. To this union were born the following children: Wallace B., Cloyce D., Gail M., William H., Pearl and Dallas C. Mr. Conine went to farming on rented ground, and lived in a log cabin. His wife, who was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, died in 1878. He was again married, in 1879, to Ella H., daughter of Thomas and Eliza (Routson) Shaw. They are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he now is and has for the six years last past been district steward, and for many years has been a member of the board of trustees. He is a Republican in politics; has never sought or accepted office. He is a member of the G. A. R., a Past Chancellor and District Deputy in the order of K. of P. Mr. Conine commenced to read law in the log cabin on the farm in 1876. In January, 1878, he passed an examination, and was admitted to the bar. He at once began the practice of law with great suc- cess, and in 1884 was admitted to the bar of the United States court. ' His business has so increased that he has an extensive practice in the county in which he lives and in adjoining counties. He is now the owner of a fine farm, consisting of 200 acres, and several town properties, and has been financially successful.

TAYLOR CONINE, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. Shawtown, was born in Holmes County, Ohio, October 23, 1857, son of James H. and Elizabeth (Guear) Conine, the former a native of Ohio and the latter of Pennsylvania and of German origin. They reared a family of eight children, Taylor being the fourth. James H. Conine, a farmer by occupation, was an early settler of Hancock County, coming here in 1855 and settling on a farm in Blanchard Township. Our subject, who was reared on the farm and attended the common school, has always followed agricultural pursuits and has been remarkably successful, now owning a farm of eighty acres on Section 20, Pleasant Township, whereon he now resides. Mr. Conine was united in marriage, February 5, 1885, with Mary H., daughter of F. High, an early settler of this county and where he lived for many years (at his death Mrs. Conine, his only child, inherited eighty acres of improved land -on Section 19, this township). In politics Mr. Conine is a Democrat.

ALLEN COOPER, manufacturer, McComb, was born in Portage Township, this county, September 18, 1834. eldest child of James and'Jane Eliza (Cusac) Cooper. (A sketch of his parents appears in this volume, and for a more extended history of his mother's family see biography of Hon. I. Cusac of McComb.) Our subject received a common school education and worked on the farm till he was twenty-one years old when he embarked in the 'saw-mill business in company with J. Cusac. The latter sold his interest after one year, to Joshua Simon, and the partnership of Allen Cooper and Joshua Simon lasted for twenty-one years. They did a successful business, dealing in hard lumber, sashes, doors, blinds and shingles. Mr. Simon subsequently sold out and in 1881 W. P. Cooper bought a third interest and the firm style is now Cooper & Bro. Our subject was married, in 1859, to Rebecca, daughter of William Ritter, whose parents were natives -of Switzerland. This union has been blessed with eight children, only two of whom now survive: Ida L., wife of Prof. H. W. Doty, superintendent of the McComb high schools, and William E., at home. Mr. Cooper served two terms as trustee of Pleasant Township. He is a member of the I. O. O. F.; in politics a Democrat.

W.-P. COOPER, manufacturer, McComb, was born in Portage Township, this county, July 6, 1851, son of Judge James and Jane Eliza (Cusac) Cooper, former a pioneer of Hancock County. Our subject was reared on the. farm; received a common school education in his native county, and followed agricultural pursuits till 1881, when he embarked in the business of manufacturing hardwood lumber, and is now doing a general lumbering business. He was married in 1871 to,Anna E. Marshall, of Scotch origin, and daughter of James Marshall. This union has been blessed with nine children, eight of whom are now living: H. J., Lena V., Phebe E., Ettie J., Thomas S., James, Nellie and John. Mrs. Cooper is a member of the Presbyterian Church. In politics Mr. Cooper is a Democrat. He has served as trustee of Portage Township.

S. A. COOPER, real estate dealer, McComb, was born in Baltimore, Md., April 6, 1837, son of Samuel and Sarah (Harris) Cooper, the former born in

England, the latter in Wales, and who came to America with their parents. They had a family of thirteen children, nine attaining maturity, S. A. being the seventh born. Samuel Cooper, our subject's father (who was but four years old when he came to this country) learned the shoemaker's trade, and carried on business at Baltimore, Md., for four years, then moved to Mercer County, Penn. There our subject attended the common school and learned his trade of his father. After completing his apprenticeship he worked at his trade for twenty-five years, part of the time also dealing in boots and shoes. He was married, in 1861, to Miss E. J. Seiple, a lady of German descent, by whom he has had seven children, three of whom are now living: Jennie L. (wife of B. F. Freed), Edmond (clerking in McComb) and Bertha, at home. Mrs. Cooper has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church for thirty years. Mr. Cooper first embarked in business on his own account in Pennsylvania, after three years moving to Summit County, Ohio; two years later to Trumbull County, Ohio, where he remained five years. In 1878 he came to McComb, and worked at his trade till he was elected mayor of McComb. In 1879 he commenced the real estate business. He is a member of Benton Ridge Lodge, No. 418, F. & A. M., having been admitted a member of the fraternity at Akron, Ohio, in 1883. He is also-a member of the American Mechanics.

E. T. CUMMINS, farmer and stock raiser, P. O., Shawtown, was born in Champaign County, Ohio, December 27, 1828, son of Benjamin and Mary (Davis) Cummins, natives of Kentucky, and of Irish and Scotch descent, respectively. Benjamin Cummins, who was a farmer, came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1831, locating in Liberty Township, but afterward removed to Pleasant Township, where he died in 1875. Our subject, third in a family of ten children, received his education in Findlay, was reared on a farm, and early in life, commenced teaching school, a vocation he followed for many years during the winters. farming in the summers. Since 1867 Mr. Cummins has been a minister of the gospel in the Methodist Church; has had several charges but of late. years has filled vacancies. He was married, in 1855, to Sarah E., daughter of William and Rachel (Skelly) Hanna, natives of Pennsylvania, and of Irish and Scotch descent. To Mr. and Mrs. Cummins were born the following named children: Albert B., married and engaged in farming; Maria L., wife of G. M. Swaney; Elmer and Olive, both at home. Mrs. Cummins is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which Mr. Cummins is deacon. Politically, our subject is a Republican. He has served as justice of the peace for several years, also served as township trustee, and for twenty years was school director. His principal occupation for several years has been settling up decedents' estates. He has lived in Pleasant Township for about fifty years.

HON. ISAAC CUSAGC, retired merchant, McComb, was born in Perry County, Ohio, November 18, 1829, son of Daniel and Sarah (Sellers) Cusac. Daniel Cusac, a farmer, came to Hancock County in 1839, and settled five miles northwest of Findlay. He reared a family of nine children, all of whom married and have families, and are now residents of this county, the eldest being seventy-one and the youngest fifty years of age. It is rare for so large a family, all grown to manhood and womanhood, to live so near each other, the greatest distance apart of any of these being about seven miles. Our subject, the seventh born in the family, was reared on the milling until the breaking out of the late war of the Rebellion, when he enlisted in Company G., Twenty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry; was elected captain and subsequently became a major. During his service Mr. Cusac was taken prisoner by the enemy and kept in confinement seventeen months; was twice wounded, first in the hand and then in the shoulder.

Our subject was married, in 1850, to Sarah L., daughter of Rev. George Van Eman, a Presbyterian minister and a pioneer of this county. To this union were born the following named children: Rebecca J., widow of G. C.

Mr. Cusac built the second flour-mill in McComb, which he operated for three years; was engaged in general merchandising for six years. FPolitically he is a Prohibitionist. He was elected, in 1858, and served as commissioner of Hancock County, till his enlistment in the army. In 1866 he was elected to the Legislature and served two terms. He has been a member of the school board and has filled the offices of trustee and treasurer of Pleasant Township.

N. D. DAVIS, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Blanchard Township, this county, October 5, 1844, son of Alfred and Nancy (Houchins) Davis, natives of Ohio, and of Scotch and German descent, respectively. Alfred Davis was one of the pioneer farmers of Blanchard Township, this county, and is the owner of more than 1,000 acres of land in that township. N. D. Davis, the subject of this sketch, was reared on the farm and acquired a common school education. He has made farming, stock raising and stock dealing his occupation, and is the owner of 280 acres of land in Yan Buren Township, Putnam Co., Ohio, on which he resides. He married, in 1869, Annie E., a lady of German descent, daughter of Isaac N. Vangilder, a farmer. To Mr. and Mrs. Dayis have been born three children: Cora L., O. T. and Merle C. In politics Mr. Davis is a Republican. Mrs. Davis is a member of the Presbyterian Church.

8. B. DAVIS, editor and proprietor of the McComb Herald, McComb, was born in LaFayette, Ind. His father, Samuel N. Davis, was by profession a clown in a circus and died before our subject was born. His mother subsequently remarried. Our subject, when but seven years of age, ran away from home and went to Sacramento, Cal., where he found several ways of making a living, though he worked in a hotel most of the time. When thirteen years old he returned to South Bend, Ind., and spent three years in learning the printer's trade in the office of the St. Joseph Valley Register, which paper was published by Schuyler Colfax and Mr. Wheeler. Our subject next went ''West'' and for a time worked on a paper in Leavenworth, Kas. Returning to Toledo, Ohio, in 1861, he enlisted in Company H, Fourteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and after serving three months, re-enlisted, was assigned to Company D, Ninth Illinois Cavalry, and was wounded at the battle of Pea Ridge, Ark. At the expiration of his term of service he re-enlisted for three years more and served until the close of the war. While on picket. duty at Helena, Ark., he was taken prisoner and confined for three months at Little Rock, Ark. After the close of the war of the Rebellion, Mr. Davis returned to South Bend, Ind., and for four years-engaged in the saw-mill and lumber interest. He then followed the show business and lectured for four years. In 1872 he established a newspaper at Bluff- ton, Allen Co., Ohio, and this he managed for two years and a half; then moved with the said printing office to Dunkirk, where he remained for eight and a half years, and there established and published the Dunkirk Standard. In 1883 he sold out in Dunkirk, came to McComb, and purchased the Herald, his present business. Mr. Davis' marriage was a romantic one. November 12, 1872, he met, and on same day married, Mary, daughter of John Meyers, of Dutchess County, N. Y. Her father served a term of years as high sheriff of that county, was a hotel-keeper, and died in his thirty-eighth year; he and his father and grandfather were all named John Meyers, all Democrats in politics, and all born in the same house, which has stood for over 200 years. To our subject and wife were born the following named children: Bessie, Belle, Harry, Clarence and Frederick. Mr. Davis is a member of the Presbyterran Church. He is a member of McComb Lodge, I. O. O. F., and John Howard Post G. A. R. Politically he is a Republican.

GEORGE W. EWING, merchant ,McComb, was born in Ashland County, Ohio, September 30, 1850, son of George and Sarah (Mogle) Ewing, natives of Pennsylvania and of German origin. His father, a farmer, moved from Pennsylvania to Ashland County, Ohio, and there farmed until 1851, when he came to Hancock County, Ohio, settling on a farm in Pleasant Township, where he still resides. George and Sarah Ewing were the parents of eleven children (nine now living), of whom George W. is the fifth. Our subject was reared on the farm, attending the common school and the high school at Findlay, Ohio. He worked on the farm, with his father, till he attained his majority, when he taught school for one year. He subsequently learned the tinner's trade, at McComb, at which he worked for four years. Then went to Dunkirk, Ohio, and embarked in business on his own account, selling agricultural implements, hardware and stoves for five years; then he came to McComb and established a general store. He was married, in 1876, to Jennie Smith, of Irish-German descent, daughter of John Smith, a carpenter. To this union were born following named children: Edith E. and Hattie Etta. Politically Mr. Ewing is a Democrat. He has served as clerk of McComb.

F. P. FIFER, dealer in paints, oils, varnishes, etc., McComb, was born in Rockingham County, Va., January 18, 1850; son of Silas and Catharine (Richey) Fifer, also natives of Virginia, and of English and German origin, respectively, former a painter by trade. They came to this county in 1867. Our subject, the only child by his father's first marriage, received his education in the common schools and has never been engaged in any other business than his present one. He was united in marriage June 4, 1871, with Marinda, daughter of Frank and Malinda (Spitler) Edgington, natives of Ohio and of English descent. To this union were born the following named children: Charles, Jessie and Ebenezer. Mr. and Mrs. Fifer are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in which he is trustee and has been class leader. He is a Democrat in politics. He has served as a member of the town council in McComb.

H: M. FLETCHER, farmer and school teacher, P. O. McComb, was born in Portage Township, this county, October 7, 1861; son of Charles and Catherine (Brown) Fletcher, the latter of whom, at, the time of her marriage with our subject's father, was the widow of P. Emmerson. By her union with Charles Fletcher (who was an early settler in this county and is the owner of a fine farm on which he resides) she has four children: Victor,

E. J., H. M. and E. E. H. M.'Fletcher was reared on the farm and acquired his education in the common schools of this county and in the Ada Normal School. He clerked for one year in the dry goods store of J. 58. Roth, in McComb, and in the winter of 1851-82 he taught his first school. He has now taught school six terms. He is also a teacher in the Sabbathschool, and is a member of the United Brethren Church. He is a worthy member of the I. O. O. F.

GEORGE W. FONT.,. farmer, McComb, was born in Muskingum County, Ohio, August 20, 1836, son of Frederick Font, of Welsh descent. His father, born in Virginia in 1798, enjoys good health and takes an active interest in the affairs of his farm. He, Frederick Font, came with his family to this county in 1841, settling in Pleasant Township, where he has since resided, taking up 160 acres of wild land, whieh he has cleared. His wife died in 1871. He is now passing his declining years with the youngest of his five children, George W. Our subject was reared on the farm, attending the log schoolhouse, and has made farming his vocation. He was married, in 1862, to Sarah E. Cochrel, by whom he had the following named children: John F. (deceased); Alice A., wife of W. C. Hanes, a barber, of Me- Comb; Eugene Earl; William A, and Emmet D. In politics Mr. Font is a Republican. In 1864 he enlisted in Company G, One Hundred and Seventy-eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, participated in some severe battles, and served till the close of the war. He then returned home and resumed

JAMES FRENCH, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. Leipsic, Putnam County, was born in Rockbridge County, Va., December 20, 1816, and is the eldest child of Robert and Phebe (Grisby) French, natives of Virginia, and of French and English descent respectively, the former a plasterer and brick-mason by trade. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm, acquired a common school education, in Licking County, Ohio, and, in 1836, started out for himself, working by the month, and also learning the carpenter's trade. He resided in Putnam County most of the time since, and has lived in Hancock County for the last eleven years. In 1846 he married Catherine (a lady of English descent), daughter of Elisha Stout, an early settler of Putnam Connty. Our subject and wife are parents of six children: Elisha, Sarah E., Margaret, William, Mary (wife of Asa R. Higbotham, of Ottawa, Ohio) and James. Mr. and Mrs. French are members of the Disciples Church, in which church he is a deacon. Our subject is the owner of two farms comprising seventy-eight and eighty acres respectively. In politics he is a Democrat; has served as trustee of Blanchard Township, Putnam County.

PETER J. GROSSE, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. Deweyville, was born in Wayne Céunty, Ohio, July 4, 1852; the second in a family of six children of Jacob and Mary (Sherick) Grose, natives of Pennsylvania and of German descent. Jacob Grose, who was a cabinet-maker in early life and in later years a farmer, came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1855, settling on a farm. Peter J. Grose received his education in the common schools and also attended Findlay High. School. He was reared on the farm, and has followed agricultural pursuits all his life. He owns 120 acres of well improved land on which he resides. He was united in marriage, in 1876, with Harriet Bolton, of English lineage, and daughter of Michael Bolton, an English professor, and for many years a school teacher. To our subject and wife were born the following named children: Alverda May, Pearl Estella and Merritt Roy. Mr. and Mrs. Grose are members of the Church of God, in which he is an elder, and of the Sabbath-school of which he is a teacher.

W. H. HALLIWILL, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Big Lick Township, this county, January 26, 1844, son of John and Elizabeth (Albert) Halliwill, the former born in Ohio, of English and Scotch- Irish descent, the latter a native of Pennsylvania, of German lineage. John Halliwill, a farmer by occupation, came to Big Lick Township, this county, in 1838, but is now a resident of Fostoria, Ohio. Our subject, the youngest in a family of eight children, was reared on the farm, attending the common school. He worked at the carpenter's trade for five years, but since 1878 has followed agricultural pursuits, and is now owner of a farm of seventy-eight acres in Pleasant Township, and on which he resides. He was married, in 1871, to Addie McKee, by whom he had one child, Martha J. Mrs. Halliwill dying in 1872, Mr. Halliwill married, on second occasion, in 1880, Jane Taylor, and to this union was born ove son, John Albert. Mrs. Halliwill is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In polities Mr. Halliwill is a Republican. He is a member of Arcadia Lodge, I. O. O. F.

J. W. HARLOW, contractor and builder, McComb, was born in Mercer County, Penn., August 3, 1837, and is next youngest in the family of ten children of Philip and Eliza (Weaver) Harlow, natives of Germany, former of whom, a tailor by trade, died in Pennsylvania in 1860; latter died in Wood County in 1874. Our subject received a common school education, and at the age of nineteen commenced learning the carpenter's trade, which he has since continued in. He came to Hancock County in 1858, settling in Union Township on a farm, also worked at his trade. He came to Mc- Comb in 1882. He built the United Brethren Church at Hoytsville. From 1879 to 1880 he carried on a branch store for G. M. Ogden. Mr. Harlow was married, in 1860, to Sarah, daughter of Reuben George, a native of Pennsylvania and of German descent. Their children are Stephen A., Henry Milton, Mary E., Lillie May and Bertha L. Mrs. Harlow is a member of the Church of God. Mr. Harlow is a Democrat in politics. He has served as a member of the town council two years, and as a member of the school board of Wood County.

PHILIP HENRY HELFER, blacksmith, McComb, was born in Hancock County, Ohio, in 1860, the eldest son and third child of Philip and Elizabeth (Howell) Helfer, latter a native of West Virginia, of English origin, her family being members of the Society of Friends (or Quakers). Our subject's father was born in Germany; came to America when a young man; was a carpenter in early life and among the first settlers of Hancock County, locating on a farm in Washington Township, where he lived; he died there in 1865. Philip Henry Helfer was reared on a farm in his native county, attending the common school, and at the age of sixteen commenced the blacksmith trade. He was married, in 1881, to Carrie Cline, a lady of Scotch descent, daughter of Jacob Cline. Mr. Helfer has been successful financially and owns a neat, substantial house (in which he resides) and his shop and lot. Politically he is a Democrat.

GEORGE E. HELFER, 'blacksmith, McComb, was born in Fostoria, Ohio, November 28, 1864, youngest in the family of Philip and Elizabeth (Howell) Helfer,. who were the parents of four children: Sarah, wife of William Swaney; Ellen, wife of A. Steneger; Philip Henry and George E. Our subject was reared on the farm, received a common school education, and is now with his brother, Philip Henry, learning the blacksmith's trade.

ADAM HELFRICK, farmer, P. O. Deweyville, was born in Germany, May 11, 1828. His father, John Helfrick, came from Germany to America - in 1833 and settled on a farm in Pennsylvania; he had a family of eight children, of whom six attained maturity. Our subject, the fifth born, had two brothers who lost their lives in the late war of the Rebellion - one killed in battle the other starved to death ina rebel prison. Our subject was reared on a farm, receiving but a limited education. He was a poor man when he came to this county, in 1850, having but $10 in money, which he put in the bank. He worked and earned $10 more and invested in land. As a farmer he has been successful and at the present time is the owner of 118 acres of good land. He was married, in 1853, to Margaret Ruch, of German descent, and who was born in Stark County, Ohio, daughter of Jacob and Catharine (Long) Ruch. Her father, a shoe-maker by trade, came to America in 1813 and settled in Ohio. To Mr. Helfrick and wife were born the following children: George, an attorney and insurance agent, in Putnam, Ohio; Frank, a farmer in Pleasant Township; Mary, wife of Edward Ward; Jacob, a harness-maker; Jennie; Calista; Libbie and Callie. Most of the family are members of the Church of God. At the breaking out of the late war of the Rebellion Mr. Helfrick enlisted, April 17, 1861, in Company A, Twenty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry.

J. H. HICKERSON, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born: in Licking County, Ohio, May 16, 1830, son of Samuel and Mary (McCrary) Hickerson, the former a native of Virginia, the latter of Pennsylvania, and of English and Irish lineage, respectively. Samuel Hickerson, who was a farmer all his life, came to Hancock County, September 10, 1835, settling on a farm on the line of Putnam County. Of a family of eight children, our subject is the third. He was reared on a farm, receiving his education in the common schools. He chose the occupation of a farmer and has followed agricultural pursuits to the present time, and is owner of the well improved farm of eighty acres on which he resides. He was married, in 1852, to Susan, daughter of Jacob Mathias. Her parents were of Pennsylvania-Dutch lineage. To our subject and wife were born the following children: J. F., superintendent of the public schools at McClure, Henry Co., Ohio; Mary J.; Elmer Ellsworth; James Allen. The family are members of the Baptist Church. In politics Mr. Hickerson is a Prohibitionist.

H. W. HUGHES, merchant, McComb, wa' born in Fairfield County, Ohio, April 29, 1829, son of Owen and Elizabeth (Bailey) Hughes, of English descent, and who reared a family of eight children, H. W. being the sixth. Owen Hughes, a' mechanic, was a pioneer of Hancock County, coming here in 1832, entering land on what is now known as Benton Ridge, which is now owned by his son, H. W. Our subject was reared on the farm, receiving 8 common school education in this county. In early life he learned carpentering, and worked at this trade for fifteen years; from 1869 to 1880 he engaged in farming, and since 1880 he has resided at McComb, where he keeps a general store. He has been twice married - first, in 1853, to Emzy

Hampton, who died in 1858; he then married, in 1861, Kate, daughter of Allen McCahan, a pioneer farmer of Hancock County. .To this union was born one child, Homer H., now clerking in his father's store. Mr. Hughes is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he is a trustee and steward. Mr. Hughes is a Baptist. Our subject isa Republican in politics; served six years as a justice of the peace, two years as clerk and postmaster of Blanchard Township, and four years as mayor of McComb.

JOHN D. JAMESON, farmer, P. O. McComb, was born in Michigan, February 5, 1858, son of Newton and Mary J. (Whiting) Jameson, natives of Ohio, and of Irish descent. Our subject's father, who is a farmer, has lived many years in Holmes County, Ohio, but is now residing on a farm in Michigan. Our subject, the third in a family of six children, was reared on a farm, and acquired a common school education. He came to this county in 1876, and settled on the farm of 130 acres of land where he now resides, in Pleasant Township. In 1877 he married Nevada, daughter of James Beard, and to them have been born four children: Charles, Silva, Edith and Blondie. In politics Mr. Jameson is a Republican.

CALEB KELLEY, farmer, P. O. Shawtown, was born in Baltimore County, Md., January 24, 1806, son of Thomas and Axey (Tracy) Kelley, of Irish descent, the former a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter of Maryland. Their family consisted of fourteen children, of whom twelve grew to manhood and womanhood. Caleb, the youngest, was but a lad when his father, who was a farmer, came to Ohio and settled on a farm where our subject was reared to manhood, attending the log schoolhouse. He chose farming as his occupation, and in 1834 came to Hancock County, Ohio, settling three miles north of Findlay, where he entered forty acres of land. In 1843 he moved to his present farm, soon. after the township was organized, entering forty acres of land which he cleared, and is now the - owner of eighty acres of well improved land. Mr. Kelley has been blessed with good health, is remarkably well preserved for his years, and does not look to be over sixty years of age. He was married, March 7, 1833, to Elizabeth, daughter of Michael and Elizabeth (Hamel) Croser. Her father was a farmer.of German origin. To this union were born thirteen children, of whom seven survive: Samantha, wife of William F. Taylor, a farmer in Towa; Sarah A., widow of Jacob Priest, who was killed by falling from a church on which he was working, in 1884; Elizabeth, wife of Andrew Kesler, of Michigan; Margaret Ellen, wife of Wesley Vanscoyoe, of Kansas; Alonzo, at home; Francis M., married and farming in this township; Samuel, also a farmer. One son, Thomas Milton, was a member of the Ninety-ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and gave his life in defense of his country during the late civil war. Alonzo was born in Pleasant Township, this county, and educated in the district schools. He has made farming his life business and now owns forty acres of improved land. In politics he is a Republican. Caleb Kelley lost his life companion in 1880; she was a member of the Baptist Church in which Mr. Kelley is a deacon. In politics he has been a Republican since the organization of the party.

T. W. KELLEY, proprietor of saw-mill and manufacturer of lumber, hoops, etc., P. O. Shawtown, was born in Hancock County, Ohio, January 92, 1848, son of T. B. and Margaret (Pickens) Kelley, natives of Ohio and of English and Scotch descent, respectively, and who had a family of twelve children. 'T. B. Kelley, who was a carpenter in the early part of his life, and in later years followed farthing, was among the early pioneers of this county, coming here in 1834, where for a time he worked at carpentering, and operated a saw-mill. He died February 23, 1885. Our subject, who is the eldest child, received his education in the common schools of this county. He was united in marriage, March 15, 1868, with Margaret Lape, of Pennsylvania Dutch descent, and daughter of Michael Lape, a pioneer farmer of this county. To this union were born four children: Asa, Agnes, Louis and J. L. Mrs. Kelley is a member of the United Brethren Church. Our subject has been a member of the school board for six years, and clerk of the same for three years. In 1873 he embarked in his present business, the firm name being Kelley & Lape. The mill has a capacity of about 8,000 feet per day, and gives employment to six men the year round.

R. W. LACEY, livery, McComb, was born in Wood County, Ohio, May 30, 1858, next eldest of the four children of Henry and Margaret (Sweney) Lacey, natives of Pennsylvania, and of German origin. His father, a carpenter in early life, was later a farmer. Our subject received his education in the district school, and grew up on the farm. His first business venture was operating a threshing machine (during its season) for nine years, and farming. He came to Cass Township, this county, settling on a farm which he sold in 1880; then moved to McComb and embarked in the butchering business, which he followed till 1882, when he sold out and bought a half interest in the livery in which he is still interested. He was married, in 1873, to Mary Gribble, a lady of German origin, and their children are Charles, Elonzo, James, Cora and Wilber. Mr. Lacey is a member of the K. of P. Politically he is a Republican.

F. A. LOVELL, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Findlay, Hancock Co., Ohio, September 17, 1847, son of Joseph and Nancy (Grubbs) Lovell, the former a native of New York, the latter of Holmes County, Ohio, and of English descent. Joseph, who was a shipbuilder, came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1840, settling in Findlay, where he helped build the court house. After he came to Pleasant Township he operated a saw-mill for a time, but at present is residing in Michigan, where he is farming. Our subject, the second in a family of five children, was reared to farming, receiving his education in Pleasant Township, this county, where he has resided on a farm since he was one year old. He is owner of 130 acres of well improved land. Mr. Lovell was married, in 1874, to Emma J. Beard, of English descent, daughters of James Beard, one of the pioneers of Pleasant Township, and who at the time of his death named children: Pearl, Clyde, Carrie Belle and an infant (not named). Politically our subject is a Republican. He was formerly an active member of the I. O. O. F. ALBERT LYMANGROVER, postmaster and merchant, Deweyville, was born in Stark County, Ohio, September 8, 1851; son of Matthias and Martha (Shemer) Lymangrover, natives of Germany, former of whom, a mason by trade, came to Ohio when a boy. They reared a family of eight children, of whom Albert is the sixth. Our subject received his education in the common schools of Henry aud Hancock Counties, and also attended the Findlay Union School. After working on the farm till he was eighteen years of age, he made his home for six years in McComb, this county, clerking in a store there. He then served in same capacity in Custar, Wood County, and later in Henry County, Ohio. He embarked in business in the latter county, had the honor of naming the town of Grouten, and through his influence a postoffice was established. Mr. Lymangrover came to Deweyville in 1880, since which time he has conducted a successful general merchandising business. He was married, in 1874, to Mary Walker, a lady of Irish lineage, daughter of Harvey Walker. To this union were born the following named children: Lola P., Mabel E., and Ray. Mrs. Liymangrover is a member of the Presbyterian Church. He is a member of the Christian Union and has been secretary of the Sabbath-school. While a resident of Wood County our subject served two years as constable. He is a member of McComb Lodge, No. 354, I. O. O. F.

SAMUEL MOGLE, fanner, P. O. McComb, was born near the village of Millheim, Centre Co., Penn., March 17, 1817; son of Valentine and Polly (Moore) Mogle, natives of Pennsylvania, and of Dutch descent. Valentine Mogle moved to Ashland County, Ohio, was one of its pioneers, and located on a farm; thence moved to this county in 1855, and settled in this township, near Findlay. Our subject, the second born and eldest son in a family of eleven children, was reared on the farm, his early means of obtaining an education being limited by his location in a newly-settled country, where there was but a small population. He came here in 1851 and located on land (covered by woods) on Section 26, Pleasant Township, where he has since lived. He lately sold five acres of this farm for $150 per acre and would not sell the rest for $100 per acre. He is also owner of eighty acres more. He is well and favorably known as a thresher, using horse-power till he found out he could accomplish more by steam, when he bought a steam thresher, which 'he still operates. Mr. Mogle was married, in 1845, to Sarah, daughter of George Poff, a farmer of Ashland County, Ohio, and of German origin. Her parents were natives of Pennsylvania. This union has been blessed with two children: William, married and farming on his father's land, and who also runs a steam thresher and a corn huller; Amanda, now the wife of M. Abbott, a son of Dr. Abbott, of Mc- Comb. 'The family are members of the Lutheran Church, in which our subject was class leader while a resident of Ashland county. He is a Democrat in politics.

GEORGE W. MOWERY, farmer, P. O. McComb, was born in Pleasant Township, Hancock Co., Ohio, November 6, 1847; son of George and Eliza (Asire) Mowery, who were married in 1840. George Mowery, a native of Virginia, born in 1815, was the son of Abraham and Mary Mowery, of English descent. His wife, Eliza, (Asire) was born in 1820, daughter of Henry and Susannah (Millire) Asire, of German and English lineage, respectively. To George and Eliza Mowery were born twelve children, (seven now living) of whom GeorgeW. is the fifth. George Mowery (subject's father) a farmer by occupation, settled in Pleasant Township, this county, in 1847, and died in 1867; his widow still survives. Our subject is the owner of a farm comprising 140 acres of land. He was united in marriage, in 1872, with Theresa, daughter of James Brown. To this union were born following named children: J. B., W. E., W. G., Jennie Pearl and Ora D. Politically Mr. Mowery is a Republican.

WILLIAM NUSBAUM, dealer in pumps, pianos, organs, sewing machines, wagons, buggies and carriages, and proprietor of livery, McComb, was born in Seneca County, Ohio, November 19, 1849; son of David and

Mary (Grubb) Nusbaum, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively, and of German origin, former a carpenter by trade. David Nusbaum reared a family of eight children, William being the fourth. Our subject received his education in the common schools in Wood County, Ohio, and remained on the farm till he was twelve years old, when he commenced the pump-making business, which he has followed most of the time since. He is owner of considerable town property in McComb, and has made all he now possesses by his own exertions. Mr. Nusbaum was married, in 1871, to Harriet Weaver, of English descent, daughter of John Weaver. They are the parents of four children: Burley, Minnie, Rolla and Charles. In politics our subject is a Democrat, and has served as a member of the town council. He is a member of the I. O. O. -F., which he joined in 1872.

WILLIAM PENDLETON, senior partner in the firm of Pendleton & Hanes, manufacturers, and proprietors of the McComb Tile and Brick Works, McComb, was born at Benton Ridge, Blanchard Township, this county, October 1, 1847; son of Darius and May Ann (Green) Pendleton, the former born in Maine, of Scotch origin, a farmer by occupation, the latter a native of Pennsylvania, of German descent. They had fourteen children, thirteen now living (one son lost his life in defense of his country at the battle of Kenesaw Mountain). They were among the early pioneers of Hancock County, settling on a farm where William was reared and attended the common schools. The first business venture of our subject was manufacturing tile in Blanchard Township, in which he continued for nine years. He then sold out, moved to Putnam County, Ohio, and there: engaged in same line till 1881, when he returned to Pleasant Township and carried on same business. In 1884 the present firm was established. Their building, located on Section 26, this township, is fitted up with all the modern improvements in this line, worked by steam; the industry gives work to several men and the works have a capacity for turning out 400,000 tiles annually. Mr. Pendleton was married, in 1875, to Melvina S. Schilling, who died in 1882 and who bore him three children: Clara E., C. A. (now deceased) and Bertha. Our subject was again married; this time, in 1884, to Mary M. Hanes; sheis a member of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Pendleton is a Democrat, politically. He is now W. C. in McComb Lodge, No. 179, K. of P., and has passed all the chairs in the I. O. O. F.

HENRY PENNINGTON, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Centre County, Penn., January 14, 1826, son of Simon and Nancy Pennington, natives of Pennsylvania. His father's parents were natives of Scotland, and his mother was of Irish descent. Simon Pennington, who was born in 1800, is still living; he came to Hancock County in 1851, and settled south of McComb. Our subject, the third in a family of nine children, acquired his education in his native State, and in 1846 settled in Seneca County, Ohio, where he chopped wood and cleared up land. He afterward rented land near Tiffin, Ohio, where he remained three years, at the end of which time he botght a farm of eighty acres, which he sold in 1852, and came to Pleasant Township, this county, where he is now owner of a fine farm of 240 acres, on which he resides. * He was married, in 1849, to Mary Ann Bachtel, a lady of German descent, daughter of Andrew Bachtel, a pioneer of this county, coming here in 1832. My. and Mrs. Pennington have had eight children, of whom seven survive: Eliza, wife of William George; Jemima, wife of Israel Howell; Geneva, at home; J. W., a physi- cian; Andrew, now farming; Jacob Wesley, and Lucinda, attending school. In politics our subject is a Democrat. He has been trustee of the township most of the time since 1862, and has also served as school director. LIEUT. JAMES PORTER, retired, McComb, an old and respected citizen of Hancock County and a pivneer carpenter, was born in West Virginia, November 8, 1817, and in 1819 came to Ohio with his parents, _donah and Margaret (Reed) Porter, who had a family of eight children. Our subject, the third born, received his schooling in Delaware County, choosing his father:s trade (carpentering), has resided in this county since 1840, and has worked at his trade for many years. He was united in marriage, in 1840, with Miss O. Decker, who died in 1882, having reared a family of nine children. Mr. Porter is a Democrat in politics and has served three years as justice of the peace. At the commencement of the late war of the Rebellion he enlisted for three months, in the Twenty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry; served his time and re-enlisted for three years in the Twenty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry; was elected first lieutenant, in which capacity he served over three years. He is a charter member of the G. A. R.

WILLIAM N. PRATT, blacksmith, McComb, was born in Putnam County, N. Y., December 18, 1836; son of William N. and Jane (Barrett) Pratt, also natives of that county, and who had a family of thirteen children, nine of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. Our subject learned the blacksmith's trade with his father in his native county, at which he worked till he came to Ohio, in 1872, when he settled in McComb, where he has since lived, and followed his trade with success. At the breaking out of the lgte civil war, he promptly enlisted in Company J, Fifty-ninth New York Volunteer Infantry. and was appointed second sergeant; was wounded September 17, 1862, in the leg, and on the eighteenth of the same month was shot in the arm, which disabled him, and he lay on the battle-field four days before he was picked up. He was discharged from hospital on account of disability, February 3, 1863, and returned to New York. Mr. Pratt was married, December 26, 1863, to Phebe, daughter of E. H. and Betsey A. (Adams) Teller, the former of German descent, a blacksmith by trade, the latter of Irish origin. Mr. and Mrs. Pratt have been blessed with seven children, four now living: Emma, wife of Charles Font; Lillie May, Edward J. and Daisy. Mr. Pratt is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he has served as steward and class-leader. He was elected marshal of McComb in 1881, and served during the construction of the railroad, which drew a rough class of men to the place, he at one time being compelled to shoot one man to protect himself and the town. It is said that he put more men in the "cooler" than any other marshal of McComb. He is a member of the G. A. R., of the Beneficial Association, and of the I. O. O. F. society.

J. 8. RADEBAGH, a member of the firm of Hissong & Radebagh, proprietors of a general store, McComb, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, October 18, 1841, son of Joseph and Mary (Bope) Radebagh, natives of Ohio and of German descent, and who came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1842, settling on a farm in Liberty Township, where the father still resides. Of their seven children five are now living. Our subject, the eldest, received his education in the district school, remaining on the farm barked in the saddlery business at McComb, in company with J. W. Powell, but after one year sold out, and clerked in a grocery store at Benton Ridge, Blanchard Township, for twenty-two months; then assisted in a similar capacity in a general store at the same place for three years. After clerking in that borough for several years, he carried on business there on his own account for one year; then sold out and went to Gilboa, Ohio, conducting a store there till 1882, when he came to McComb and embarked in his present business, for which his long experience eminently qualifies him. Mr. Radebagh has been twice married, first time to Lucy A. Powell, who bore him one child - Estella May. After this wife's demise he married Miss Sarah J. Saunders, by whom he has had two children, one now living - Roy E. Politically Mr. Radebagh is a Democrat. He is a member of the I. O. O. F.

H. B. RADER, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. Deweyville, was born in Hancock County, Ohio, April 24, 1844; son of John and Alice (Wall) Rader, latter born in Ohio, of German origin. John Rader, a native of Virginia, and a farmer by occupation, came to this county in 1831, settling in Allen Township, at which time there were no roads between that township and Findlay, Our subject, the eldest of nine children, was'reared on the farm and received a common school education. During the late war of the Rebellion he enlisted, in 1861, in Company K, Sixty-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and lost his left arm in the battle of Stone River. Prior to this calamity he had participated in several battles, among which was that of Pittsburg Landing. Mr. Rader was united in marriage, in 1866, with Margaret, daughter of Joseph George, and of German descent. To this union were born the following named children: Franklin, Nevada, Ada, Elma, Irvin R. and Dallis. Mr. and Mrs. Rader are members of the Church of God; politically he is a Democrat. He has served his township as assessor and trustee and has been school director for nine years. He has made his own way in the world, and is owner of eighty acres of cultivated land on which he resides.

O. M. RAMSEY, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. McComb, was born in Medina County, Ohio, November 1, 1844, son of Samuel and Sarah Ann (Coulter) Ramsey, natives of Pennsylvania and of Irish descent. Samuel Ramsey, who was a farmer during his lifetime, entered Jand in the wild woods, among the Indians, and here resided until 1875 when he removed to Putnam County, Ohio. Our subject, the fifth born in a family of ten children, was reared on the farm, received a common school education, and made farming his occupation, now owning a well improved farm of eighty acres. He was married, in 1873, to Adaline, daughter of Adam and Mary (Ross) - Crumrine, of German origin. Their children are Edna, Charley C., May, Clyde and T. Dale. Mrs. Ramsey is a member of the Disciples Church. Mr. Ramsey isa F. & A. M. Politically he is a Republican.

JOHN RANDALL (deceased) was born in Virginia, in 1805, the son of Alexander Randall, a soldier in the Revolutionary war and a farmer, who came to Ohio in 1810, settling on a farm in Franklin County. Here our subject grew up, attending the common school, and commenced farming. In 1841 he came to Hancock County, settling on a farm which is now the site of McComb, and built near where the Cooper & Bro. Saw-mill now stands. He tookan active part in commencing the town, was a prominent man and held most of the offices of trust of Pleasant Township. He was very successful, and at the time of his demise owned 300 acres of land, the greater part of which is now in the corporation, and mostly owned by his daughter, Martha J., widow of Dr. Turner. He also owned eighty acres of land in Wood County, Ohio. He died October 12, 1856. His wife, whose maiden name was Julia Ann Thrap, lived to the advanced age of seventy-one years and died in 1881. They reared a family of nine children - seven sons and two daughters. Five of the sons were in the Union Army during the late war of the Rebellion, all serving three years; two re-enlisted and served till the close of the war; one was a commissioned officer - Joseph, captain of Company K, Sixty-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry.