Shelby County, Ohio - The whole text, 1883 (part 20 of 30)

District No. 4 : Beginning at the northwest corner of northeast quarter section 1, town. 8 south, range 4 east; thence east to the northeast corner of section 5, town. 8 south, range 5 east ; thence south to the southeast comer of section 8, town. 8 south, range 5 east ; thence east to the corner northeast of section 2, town. 10, range 5 east; thence south to the southeast corner, section 11, town. 10, range 5 east ; thence west to the southwest corner of southeast quarter section 8 in town 10, range 5 cast; thence north, dividing sections 8, 5, 12, and 1 in the middle; to place of beginning.

District No. 5 : Beginning at the northwest corner of section 9, town. 7, range 5 east; thence east to the northeast corner of section 20, town. 7 south, range 5 east ; thence south to the southeast corner of section 32, town. 7 south, range 5 east; thence west to the southwest corner of section 31, town. 7 south, range 5 east; thence to place of beginning.

District No. 6 : Beginning at the northwest corner of section 31, town. 6 south, range 5 east ; thence east to the northeast corner of section 32, town. 6 south, range 5 east ; thence south to the southeast corner of section 17, town. 6 south, range 5 east; thence west to the southwest corner of section 18, town. 7 south, range 5 east; thence north to the place of beginning.

Berlin was surveyed Dec. 2, 1837, by Jonathan Counts, for Wm. Prillaman, proprietor. All its lots are four by eight rods except fractional ones. Main Street is eleven rods wide, and runs north 25° east; Walnut, Water, and Elm streets run at right angles, which is south 65° east, and are each four rods wide; High Street runs south 89° east and is four rods wide. The alleys are each one rod wide. The graveyard contains .51 of an acre. The Miami Canal and the Piqua and St. Marys State road pass through Main Street.

The plat and description were certified to by the surveyor Dec. 2, 1837. The town was laid out on Loramie Creek and had very irregular boundaries. The original plat contained forty-three in-lots and fifteen out-lots, and was bounded south by the old Indian Boundary or Greenville Treaty line.

Be it know* that on the 5th day of December, 1837, before the undersigned, a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas in and for said county, personally appeared William Prillaman, above named, and acknowledged the foregoing to be a true and correct plat or map of the town of Berlin aforesaid, to the end that it maj' be recorded as such.

The town is located on the Miami and Erie Canal, in McLean Township. It is an active little village of some five hundred inhabitants, and enjoys the distinction of a location within less than a mile of the site of old Fort Loramie or Pickawillanj r , which carries the memory back to the struggles which preceded the old French and Indian war of 1756. Near by the village flows Loramie Creek, the " West Branch of the Big Miami" of some older publications. The fort itself, instead of being at the mouth of this stream, as generally stated in other works, was less than one mile from the site of Berlin, while the mouth of the "West Branch," or Loramie, is below Lockington, south of the county line. Several relics have been discovered in this locality, and among these was a silver cross, evidently belonging to the French chevaliers of that early and warlike period. This relic is preserved by the Priest at Berlin, at whose house it may be seen at any time. The town population, like that of the township in general, is composed of Germans, or direct descendants of this nationality. A marked characteristic of the people is the industry observable on every hand. This German element came here into the woods, and by hard, incessant toil, cleared away the primeval forest, wringing farms from the wilderness, and building a town on the ruins of a forest. In common with the people of the township, the inhabitants are almost uniformly Catholics in religion, and Democrats in politics. There were peculiarities which brought about these results, among which we mention one fact on the authority of Rev. Bigot. After settlement here, the Germans strove to prevent the settlement of Americans in their midst, and by different methods very nearly succeeded. Still a few straggling Americans settled on lands within the township, but each soon found it desirable to leave, and so was bought out as early as he would sell, and was generally succeeded by a German. This, at least, was the plan of the German settlers themselves, and keeping the plan in view, they have preserved the characteristics of nationality, religion, and politics up to the present time. From the town, a daily mail is carried by stage to and from Sidney, while communication is had with Minster, on the L. E. and W. Ry. and different towns on the Narrowgauge road in Mercer and Darke counties. Berlin has no railroad nearer than Minster, about three miles north, this being the southern terminus of the St. Marys and Minster branch of the Lake Erie and Western Railroad. Throughout the town and township the German characteristics are preserved to such an extent that a stranger would question his senses as to the possibility of a community, no larger than this, maintaining the integrity of all German habits, customs, and manqers. They have cleared excellent farms, erected substantial buildings, and in their own way and according to their own ideas, pursue the enjoyments of life. Perhaps their church comes first, and the building is almost fit for the abode of personal gods. Next come social customs, and fronting these is lager beer, without which it appears life would be a burden, and liberty a misnomer. Following this comes politics, in which field some one man will be found to hold an electoral dictatorship, and on election day Democratic ballots will be found "thick as autumnal leaves in Vnlambrosa." There are, in short, characteristics here which the next generation will not entirely outgrow nor outrun.

The business of the town at this time is represented by the following persons and pursuits, with the year in which such business was opened.

John H. Willman, 1855, drygoods and groceries. Henry Teckelenbuge, 1877, harness shop. Michael Moormann, 1876, drjgoods and groceries. J. D. Indcrriden, 1872, hardware, stoves, and tinware. J. H. Rottinghaus, 1869, grocery and restaurant. Bushman & Rottinghaus, 1873, stave factory and cooper shop. J. H. Menke, 1877, general store, post-office, and notary public. Jacob Ullemann, 1878, boots and shoes. Joseph Quartman, 1880, blacksmith. John A. Lowmann, 1867, harness and saddler shop. Joseph Riger, 1857, boots and shoes. Herman Bushman, 1865, plow and blacksmith shop. Joseph Vondrell, 1869, proprietor Vondrell House. H. W. Hopkins, M.D., 1882. Vincent Schmitt, 1875, merchant tailor. Mrs. Mary Chesler, 1868, millinery and dress goods. Jacob Schuler, 1878, restaurant and saloon. Valentine Gair, 1864, carpenter and contractor. Moormann & Kerne, 1861, flouring mill. Joseph Quartman, 1856, general blacksmith. Henry Borchers, boat j'ard and dry dock. J. Henry Quartman, 1870, grocery and restaurant. Rev. William Bigot, Pastor St. Michael's Church. Menke Bros. (J. H. and H. B.), hardware, tinware, and stoves, established 1882. Hamer & Vocke, drugs and medicines, established 1882.

On Sunday, October 2, 1881, the new St. Michael's Church of Berlin was solemnly consecrated by the Right Reverend Coadjutor Bishop W. H. Elders, of Cincinnati, Ohio. This fact is very significant when it is remembered there are only three or four consecrated edifices in the whole archdiocese, for the most worthily built churches are usually only dedicated or sanctified. To be consecrated, it is necessary: 1st. That there be a well-defined congregation, not only able to build, but also to support the edifice, and this also includes the idea of regular clergy at all times and under all circumstances. 2d. That the high altar be at the same time consecrated, and that the church be well and substantially built. 3d. That the building must be under a distinct roof, constructed of substantial materials, and be free from debt.

These qualities all belong to this church, as beauty of design, strength of structure, and richness of ornament all unite to make an impression of admiration. The congregation of over two hundred families consist largely of farmers, whose means are largely at the disposal of the church, thus guaranteeing the maintenance of the beautiful structure to which they have so generously contributed. The building is 150 by 65 feet, is clear of debt, and represents a cost of over $40,000. The congregation lies in the northwest part of Shelby County, and is bordered on the north by the Minster congregation; on the west by the St. Joseph's, Egypt, and Woodland; on the south b} r Newport and Russia; and on the east by St. Patrick's and Sidney. The parish is long but narrow, being about fifteen miles from east to west, while it is scarcely three miles from north to south. About eighty families live in the village of Berlin, seventy east of the village, and fifty-five on the western side of the parish.

date an old book contains the minute: "This congregation took its beginning in the year of salvation one thousand eight hundred and thirtyeight, on the fourth of June." At that date forty families registered here at one time. Some German families were already here for several years, but the chief growth was experienced during the construction of the canal, when many families came here from Cincinnati and other cities. About this time a log church was erected, and occasionally a priest came from Minster, read mass, baptized children, solemnized marriages, and interred the dead. The priest of the society of "The Precious Blood" labored at Minster, and to that place the Catholics of this community frequently went to attend regular services. Under these circumstances they were not discouraged, but proved their tenacity to the mother church by their ardent adherence thereto. It was a period of rudeness, but earnestness was not wanting, and in the midst of all happiness sat in smiles. Their dwellings were log huts, but they hid few skeletons away; their church was a log building, but hypocritical fashion was a stranger within its walls. How the old folks love to converse of those early " better" days. Here one tells of his pride in a new two-story log house in which he slept one night, to awake in the morning and find the building sadly out of the perpendicular, through the influence of one night's stiff breeze. They all have their story to tell, those old settlers, and while one tells of his building, another speaks of clearing, and still another of his exploits with the gun. Then the grandmothers tell of their struggles to protect their poultry and vegetables, as well as of the dangers against which the children had to be guarded. Markets were distant, but as wants were few the people still enjoyed life, and the productions of the land satisfied most every need.

Thus matters largely stood until 1840, when the parish embraced over one hundred families. Along the years they ran, until the log hut of the farmer was giving place to brick dwellings, and so, in 1849, a brick church, sixty by thirty feet, was constructed, and hung with a seven hundred-pound bell. But this season, 1849-50, proved trying to the new community, for it was the season of the cholera in its most dreaded type. Twenty-eight persons fell its victims in the space of two months, while some two hundred died from the same disease in the larger and neighboring community of Minster. But the plague ran its course, and again the people resumed neglected undertakings.

The church was dedicated, and the services of Rev. Augustus Berger, of the Grand Duchy of Baden, were secured by the congregation. Under his care the new priest's house was built. He was succeeded in 1857 by Rev. Henry Muckerheide, of Oldenberg, who labored here until 1863 with great zeal and ability. He was succeeded by Rev. M. Anton Meyer, of Canton Basel, Switzerland, who, with characteristic energy, had an addition of twenty feet added to the church, and in a few years later carried the construction of a school-house to completion. On account of failing health he retired in 1873, after ten years of active labor in this field. In 1873 the institution of the " Fathers of the Holy Spirit " was abrogated in Germany, and Archbishop Purcell wrote to the Reverend General-chief of the society to procure some priests for this country. Accordingly, on January 1, 1874, four priests and twelve lay-brothers of the society left Paris with the intention of coming to the United Stales. Among these priests was the present pastor of Berlin, Rev. William Bigot. He was born in Upper Elsase (Alsace) diocese of Strasburg, and was ordained a priest May 22, 1864, in the seminary chapel of the Motherhouse-of-the-Holy-Ghost. Soon after ordination he was sent to Kaiserwerth, near Dusseldorf, as superior, to take the superintendency of the Archbishopric Hermit-house, and perform the services of the church connected with the cloister. From 1864 to 1870 he was allowed to- serve near the grave of Suitbertus, the apostle of the Saxons and Frieses. Then came the Franeo-Prussian war, and the Right Rev. Bishop Hefele, of Rottenburg, demanded priests to minister in French and German to the wounded and the prisoners. The lot fell upon Father Bigot to leave the cloister at Marienthal, near Au, at the Sieg, Rhenish Prussia, to assume the pastorate over 1 2,000 captured aud wounded soldiers at Stuttgart, Ludwigsberg, Asperg, and Grund, in Wurtemberg. The royal government aided him in every possible way, so that he found his eleven months' sojourn among the soldiers rather pleasurable, although attended by arduous labors and many privations and exposures. After this service he was entrusted with the conduct of the cloister of Marienthal, archdiocese of Cologne. Under the French Government he was authorized: 1st, to collect certificates of death of such French soldiers as died in captivity, in response to which he filled and forwarded to the ministry a volume of 18,400 such certificates; 2d, to erect suitable monuments in all graveyards of French captives, and to cause anniversaries to be founded at the chief stations. This request of the Government was accompanied by a bill of exchange for eighty thousand francs. With this, in one hundred and sixty German burying-grounds, monuments and tombstones were erected, and about twenty anniversaries established. For these services the French Government conferred upon Father Bigot the Cross of Chivalry, of the Legion of Honor, and the Cross of Merit; also the sum of one thousand francs and a recommendation to take a journey of recreation after the arduous labors were performed.

to him: " In Berlin you will find enough work to do ; a large parish, and there you must build a church." In the mean time old debts amounting to $700 had to be paid, the priest's house to be repaired, and the holy to be renewed. All this was readily done, but the congregation did not yet feel disposed to undertake the construction of a new church. Three bells were first procured at a cost of about $1000, and weighed respectively 1600, 1200, and 700 pounds. Still, as the congregation did not think these bells loud enough, the priest invested his year's salary in a 3800 pound bell. But a new tower was needed for this bell, and a new church for the tower. The year 1879 was prosperous, and the plan of building met with great favor. It was resolved to build, and further, that over and above the manual labor which the members could perform, the building should not cost more than $30,000. This sum was further to be raised by two collections, in 1879 and 1881. The collection throughout the parish lasted about nine days, and resulted in obtaining $16,000. This, added to the $4000 fund of the church, gave a starting point with $20,000. The collection for the year 1881 brought $8,000, which, added to a pew-rent surplus fund of $2000, raised the aggregate to $30,000, before the completion of the church. Aside from this, individual gifts were received, such as a stained glass window, or a figure. One family contributed $800 for the Saint Mary's Altar, while many others gave in a quiet manner something above the regular subscription. Messrs.Cudell' & Richardson, architects, of Cleveland, were secured to furnish plans, and the edifice as it stands is their only necessary recommendation. Henry Quartman, of Berlin, assumed the task of burning one million bricks, to be delivered at the building site at $4 per thousand. A basement ten feet high, 150 feet long, and 65 feet wide was first constructed. "Messrs. Sutherland & Co., of Sidney, used 900 perches of stone in the foundation walls. By the 12th of October, 1879, the foundation was completed, and on that date the Most Reverend Archbishop laid the cornerstone with imposing ceremonies. For the year 1880 Mr. John Deman, of Defiance, Ohio, assumed the entire brickwork; Messrs. John Bier & Co., of Cleveland, did 6000 feet of stonework ; Mr. Anton Goehr, of Minster, constructed the roof framework ; Messrs. Auld & Conchcr did the slatework, and Mr. John lnderrieden, of Berlin, assumed the tin and galvanized ironwork. A tower 200 feet high adorns the building, and in this are hung the four magnificent bells already mentioned. During 1881 Mr. Sarflat, of Toledo, furnished the entire material for the arches of the three naves and the spires. In June and July the plastering was done bj' .Messrs. Hays & Co., of Sidney. The decoration was nest furnished by Fr. X. Hefele and his corps of artists from Cincinnati. Messrs. Booth & Riesler, of Buffalo, New York, furnished the seventeen magnificent windows of stained glass, twelve of which show designs worthy of a master hand. Mr. Schroeder, of Cincinnati, furnished the altars, pulpit, and communion table. Messrs. Ricker & Krifi, of Delplios, furnished the pews; Schwartz & Gair the floors; and Mr. Schaefer, of Wisconsin, the organ. The whole building is a magnificent specimen of Gothic architecture, and reflects great credit upon all who in any manner contributed to the design or execution.

The Consecration Ceremonies. - Sunday, the 2d day of October, 1881, will remain a memorable da)' for St. Michael's congregation in Berlin, for on that day their new and beautiful house of God was solemnly consecrated by the Right Rev. Bishop Win. H. Elders. On Saturday afternoon the highly venerable consecrator, coming from Sidney, Ohio, was met at the boundary of the jiarish by the young men belonging to the congregation, about forty in number, mounted on horses, and was by them received nnd escorted to Berlin. As the procession came in view the bells of the new church were merrily ringing, and cannon shots resounded. The inhabitants of Berlin had also, in honor of their distinguished guest, festively decorated their houses, anil upon the streets triumphal arches were erected. Soon after the arrival of the Right Rev. Bishop the relies destined for the high altar in the new church were transferred and carried over in solemn procession, in which all Berlin participated, to the old church, and there set to view during the night for reverence and adoration by the faithful. The church was not vacated the entire night by the devout, until early on Sunday morning at four o'clock the holy masses began, which were celebrated by the priests that were present. At six o'clock A. M. in the presence of the entire congregation and a large number of persons from the neighboring congregations, the imposing and solemn ceremonies of the consecration began and continued until after ten o'clock. Four priests were present. After the consecration the Right Rev. Bishop celebrated a pontifical high mass. The Rev. Moeller, D.D., acted as Master of Ceremonies, and tlie Rev. General-vicar P. Otto Jair, O. S. F., as assistant; as honorary deacons, the Revs. Messrs. Provincial P. Henry Drees, C. P. P. S., and P. Andrew Kunkler, C. P. P. S., of Minster, O. ; as deacon, the Rev. P. Johannes Von deu Brock, C. P. P. S., of Egypt; as sub-deacon, the Rev. P. Mathias Kent, C. P. P. S., of Minster. Besides these there were present in the sanctuary the Rev. Messrs. Nicholaus Niekols of Osborn, P. Albert Voag, C. P. P. 8., of Minster; Ilonoratus Bourion, of Bellefontaine; Alcide Bourion, of Frcnehtown; J. Kayser, of Milford; Francis J. Roth, of Russia; O. F. Steinlage, of Piqua; Dominic Shuuk, of St. Patrick, and Wm. Bigot, Pastor of the St. Michael's congregation. After the pontifical high mass Rev. N. Niekols ascended the pulpit and preached the festal sermon in the German language. He demonstrated in eloquent words to the attentive and devout congregation, how man as the temple of God must be constituted ; that peculiar qualifications must distinguish him just as a building dedicated to the Lord distinguishes itself distinctly from a common dwelling-house. After Father Niekols had concluded the Right Rev. Bishop held an address to the congregation. He gave them deserved praise for their self-sacrifice 'and magnanimity which enabled them to erect such a magnificent temple of God and to so embellish and endow the same, that soon after its completion it could not only be dedicated, but also consecrated. He exhorted them also in the future to stand together so unanimously anil generously as to serve 'as an example and type for other congregations.

In the afternoon at three o'clock solemn vespers were held, after which the General-vicar, P. Otto Jair, O S. F., preached. He exhorted the congregation that they should henceforth frequently and regularly visit their beautiful house of God, upon which they could look with pride; then God would likewise look complaisantly upon the temple erected to him ; otherwise God would have no pleasure in the same even if it were built of pure gold and silver. During the pontifical high mass the Miennerchor of Piqua, Ohio, sang, and during vespers, the church choir of the congregation. At the close of vespers the Te Deum was struck up, and with it the festivities closed.

The St. Michael's church is a really magnificent structure; proudly it towers aloft with its tall slender steeple, as one of the most beautiful churches of the archdiocese. It is built in the Italian Gothic style. Four slender pillars alternately divide the interior, which is decorated extraordinarily rich, into three naves. Magnificent is the glass painting of the windows. Upon the main window in the sanctuary Christ and the archangel Gabriel are represented. Both the side windows contain respectively St. Augustine and St. Boniface. Of the fourteen other windows, five are in fresco painting, while upon the remaining are represented St. John the Baptist, the most blessed Virgin Mary, St. Anna, St. Elizabeth, St. Catharina, St. Henricus, St. Anthony, St. Lawrence, and the child Jesus. The three altars built by Mr. Schroeder, of Cincinnati, are real masterpieces, namely: the high altar whose table is supported by six small pillars. The fields between the pillars are filled up with emblems, of which the middle one contains the book with seven seals with the lamb. The tabernacle has richly ornamented folding doors; above these is a niche for the ostentation of the Most Holy Sacrament, beside which two worshipping angels are standing under canopies. The altar-picture is the crucifixion-group in a niche under a canopy which terminates in turrets with buttresses and finials richly provided with carved ornaments. The side fields contain the statues of both apostle-ehicfs, likewise under canopies with richly articulated tower and pyramid. Beside the altar there are placed on both sides pedestals for worshipping angels. Both of the side altars (St. Mary's and St. Joseph's altars) arc wrought correspondingly with the high altar, and contain in the chief niche respectively St. Mary's and St. Joseph's statue. The St. Mary's altar contains in the side niches the statues of St. Rosa and St. Theresa; the altar table, decorated in the Gothic style, contains the statue " St. Mary." The St. Joseph's altar contains in the side niches the statues St. Francis Xavier and St Alois ; the altar table the signature " St. Joseph." Pulpit and communion table are held in like style and are splendid works. Likewise is the organ built by Mr. Schaefer of Schleisingerviile, Wis., in its outward appearance corresponding with the building style of the church, held in rich Gothic: the work praises its master.

If one, therefore, condenses the whole, it must be said that the St. Michael's church in Berlin numbers among the most beautiful churches in all America. And what is the main point, it is free of debts and could be consecrated immediately after its completion, a prerogative which only about three churches in the archdiocese of Cincinnati can share with it.* was born in Cincinnati January 11, 1838, and in 1853 entered as an apprentice at the machinist trade at the shops of Ilarkness & Sons. In 1858 he married Miss Bernidina Schulze, and has reared six children, three boys and three girls. In June, 1861, he left Cincinnati with $17, and came to Berlin, where he began work in a sawmill, earning $15 per month. On the 23d of August, 1862, he enlisted in Company C, 118th O. V. I., under Capt. Thomas L. Young, and was discharged at Cleveland, Ohio, July 9, 1865, having served until the close of the war. Returning to Berlin he again worked in a sawmill until 1867, and then carried the hod for thirteen years, while his wife attended to the little store they had already started. In 1866 he was elected justice of the peace, but declined to serve. In 1869 he was elected assessor, which office he held until 1876. He also served as constable from 1870 to 1873, when he was elected to the school board, and at once made president of that body, which position he still retains. In 1877 he was appointed post- master at Loramie (Berlin), which position he also holds at this writing. In 1880 he was appointed census enumerator of McLean Township, and has been township collector of taxes for sixteen years. He is now engaged in the mercantile trade, having a well-stocked general supply store. He is also a notary public, and is one of the leading men of the township.

a resident of the town of Berlin during the past quarter of a century, was born in the village of Stodlin, county Elwangen, kingdom of VViirttemberg, on the 31st day of October, 1832. In June, 1852, he came to the United States, and located for a short time at Lancaster, New York, where he worked at the shoemaker trade. From Lancaster lie moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he worked at his trade about two years, and then went to Greenville. He only remained here a short time, however, for, in 1857, he moved to the village of Berlin, where he has since been engaged at his old trade, in connection with which he has kept saloon. He is now one of the leading, influential citizens of the township. In 1857 he married Margaret Wyse, who was born in Amsterdam, Holland, but came to this country with her parents in 1853. They were married in Dayton, anil the result of the union was twelve children, named Louisa, August, Catharine, Caroline, Mary, Joseph (deceased), Joseph (deceased), Maggie, Cecelia, John (deceased), Joseph, and William. Mrs. Rieger died May 3, 1872, and about a year later Mr. Rieger married Mary r ehwarz, who was born in Piqua, Ohio, and was the daughter of John Schwarz, an old resident of that town. Six children were the fruits of this marriage, viz., Anna, ltosine, Joseph (deceased), Francis, Peter, and Jacob (deceased).

was the son of Henry and Elizabeth Arling, who settled in Auglaize County in 1834. He was born February 15, 1841, and brought up to fanning a'nd stock raising. He married Elizabeth Linge March, 1863, by whom he had two children, Elisha and Bernard. September 9, 1879, he again was married to Mary Fisher, daughter of John and Christena Fisher, who was born October, 1855, by whom he has one child, John.

son of Bernard and Mary A. Arkenburgh, who settled in this county in 1831, was born March, 1822, in Germany, and is a farmer and stockraiser. On February 17, 1852, he married Elizabeth, daughter of Hiram and Catharine Surmann, who was born January 18, 1824. Their children are named Joseph F., John B., Ferdinand N., Mary C., Herman H., Caroline E., and Frank B. He has filled the office of supervisor, and furnished a volunteer, but was not drafted. His father-in-law, Hiram Surinam, was the first settler on sections 10, 11, and 12. His house stands almost upon the site of the ancient Fort Loramie, or the site of the first English settlement in this State.

son of John H. and Mary E. Berning, was born in Germany February 13, 1826, and raised a farmer. On April 18, 1850, he married Benedaeia, daughter of Henry Gerkison; she was born in 1830. Their children are Elizabeth, Mary, John Henry, Anthony Herman, Josephine, Altoney, Arinia, Frederick, and Agnes. He has filled the offices of supervisor and school director. His father was the first settler on section 30, and cut the first road through the section.

brother of John D., was born in 1831, and is a farmer. In 1856 he married Mary G., daughter of Bernard and E. Doudging, who was born in 1835. Their children are Deinia, John, Richard, Antouey, Bernard, Agnes, Mary, and Elizabeth.

son of John D. and Margaret Bovendicke, who settled on section 30 February 1, 1855. He married his wife, Benedenia, May 20, 1846, and she was born in 1823. Their children are Bernard, Mary A., Henry, John, and Mary. He has held the office of supervisor.

son of Herman and Maria H. Brand, was born January 20, 1850, and raised a farmer and stock-raiser. January, 1873, he married Maria, daughter of Joseph and Maria Olbers, who was born in October, 1854. He was pike director two years. Their children are Antony, Henry, Herman H., and Herman.

son of Herman H. and Mary A. Broring, was born May 6, 1846, and was raised a farmer. On the 19th day' of May, 1875, he married Annie Margaret Eilermann, daughter of George H. and Mary Eilermann. She was boru March 9, 1853. Their children are Agnes, Ilenry, and Frank.

son of John H. and Catharine Borchers, was born August 7, 1832, and was raised a farmer. April 19, 1866, he married Catharine, daughter of Henry and Mary E. Zimmerman, who was born May 4, 1847. Their children are Catharine, Elizabeth, Mary, Henry, Bernard, and Climana. He has filled the offices of school director and supervisor.

son of Andrew and Elizabeth Beancer, was born in 1840, and was raised as a farmer. In 1869 he married Huldia, daughter of August Wehinger and Frances his wife; she was born in 1843. Their children are Charles, Frances, John, Andrew, and Henry.

son of Anton}' and Elizabeth Borhorst, was born March 10, 1840. and was raised a farmer, and married Elizabeth Strucamp, daughter of Garret U. Strucamp and Margaret his wife. Their children are Diana, Catharine, Teracey, Joseph, Mary, and Henry. Stepchildren are Frank and John.

son of Herman H. Bramlga and Catherine his wife, was born July 6, 1849. He was raised a farmer and stock-raiser. His parents came to the county in 1832. June 6, 1875, he married Mary, daughter of Christian and Catherine Berger, who settled here in 1*33. She was born November, 1855. Their children are John B. and Herman H. He has filled the office of school director and supervisor.

was born August 24, 1826. His parents were Isaac and Rachel Beaver, who settled in Shelby County in 1832. He is a blacksmith, and runs a sawmill. He married Lydia, daughter of John G. and Mary Ann Shaffer, settlers here in 1832. She was born February 11, 1827. Their children are Isaac Newton, John George, Catharine, Sophie, Nancy, Elvira, Francis Marion, Charles Daniel Martin, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and Martha Jane. His ancestors, Christopher Beaver and Engle Bowyer, were Revolutionary officers in 1776. Isaac Beaver, his father, served in the war of 1812 at Norfolk, Bladensbnrg, Baltimore, and Washington. He himself was in Company I, 138th O. N. G., Capt. James Huston, Col. S. S. Fisher, of Cincinnati, Ohio, Brigadier General Wetzel, &c.

son of Joseph and Nettie Brons, settled here in 1837. He was born in 1837, and was a farmer. In 1859 he married his wife, Angel Brons. She was born in 1846. Their children are Joseph, Elizabeth, John, Bernard, Herman, Henry, and William. He filled the office of supervisor. Henry Brons served three years, and then became a veteran, and died in the service. John Brons, his father, was the first settler on section 2.

son of Josiah and Sarah McGraw Clowson, was born March 30, 1825. He was a stock-raiser and farmer. He married Nancy, daughter of Oliver Jones. Their children are Jeremiah, Laura, Mary, Jesse, Jane, Barnard, Levi, Anna Elizabeth, and John. He has filled the office of supervisor. His grandfather served in the war of 1812.

son of Frank and "Margaret Doncing, was born December 12, 1831, in Hanover, Germany, and is a farmer and stock-raiser. In 1861 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Ilenry and. Jane Gear. His wife was born in 1841. Their children are Henry, Bernard, Frank, and Mary. He has filled the offices of supervisor and school director.

son of Tobias and Mary Drees, was born October 6, 1842, and was raised a farmer. On May 24, 1869, he married Josephine, daughter of Henry Appleman and Catherine his wife, who settled in this county in 1837. She was born April 3, 1851. Their children are Henry, Mary A., John, and Frederick. He has filled the offices of supervisor, school director, and clerk. He enlisted in 1862 in the 118th Regiment, Company C, Ohio Volunteers, and was discharged at Cleveland, July 20, 1865.

son of Frank and Catharine Friemerring, was born December 8, 1831, and raised a farmer. October 13, 1854, he married Mary', daughter of Peter and Elizabeth Powels, who was born in 1835. Their children are Frederick, Bernard, Joseph, Henry, and Elizabeth. He has filled the offices of school director and supervisor. Bernard Powels and Jerry Powels enlisted in the 58th Regiment (Company A) Ohio Volunteers.

son of E. & M. Circher, was born in 1838 Slid raised a farmer. In 1868 lie married Mary, daughter of Anthony and Margaret Schuler. She was born in 1839 and settled in this county in 1841. Their children are Frank, Anthony, Jacob llhinehart Martin, and Bernard.

son of H. H. and Catharine Dressman, was born June 14, 1856, and was raised as a clerk. He has served ns constable. His father was born July 4, 1812, and was one of the first settlers of the town of Berlin. His mother was born July 31, 1818.

son of Richard and Mary Fortman, was born February 22, 1841, and raised a farmer and stoek-raiser. In 1864 he married his wife, Elizabeth. They have three children, Henry, Elizabeth, and Lena. Mrs. Fortman died September, 1874. He has filled the oflioo of school director.

son of Peter and Bridget Farley, was born in Ireland in 1832, and raised a farmer. In 1860 he married Mary A., daughter of Jeremiah and Catharine Cone. She was born in 1851. Their children are Peter F., James, Mary K., and Patrick. He has filled the office of school director. He enlisted in 1863 in the 135th 0. Y. I., and was discharged September 2, 1864. He owns 80 acres of land in section 2.

son of Christian A. and Mary Fisher, was born in Prussia February, 1821, and was raised a farmer and stock-raiser. In 1853 he married Christens, daughter of Henry Hulswftide. She was born in 1829. Their children are Mary E., Ferdinand, Bernard, Andrew, Henry, and Herman, He served in the German army three years. - son of Garret H. and Mary C. L. Gudorf, was born April 10, 1837, settled here in 1849, and raised a farmer. June 1, 1865, he married Elizabeth, daughter of Bernard and Mary Vonderheige, who settled here in 1835. She was born October 15, 1847. He has filled the office of supervisor and school director.

son of Charles and Agnes Gausepohl, was born Feb. 16, 1843, and raised a farmer and stock-raiser. June 15, 1867, he married Aunie, daughter of Frank and Catharine Bargraan, who settled in Auglaize County in 1833. She was born Nov. 20, 1847. He has filled the office of school director. Their children are Mary, Caroline, John, Frank, Henry, Julia, and Catharine.

son of Henry H. anit Mary A. Gudenkauf, was born April 27, 1827, and raised a farmer. They settled in this county in 1833. On Feb. 22, 1851, he married Mary' Catharine, daughter of Anthony and Mary E. Borhorst. She was born Nov. 15, 1833. Their children are Mary, Minnie, Denia, Catharine, Lucretia, Caroline, Clemence, Anthony, Mary, and Henry. He has filled the offices of supervisor, trustee, and school director. His father was one of the first settlers on section 4, in 1833.

son of Ferdinand Gaier, was born January 6, 1841, and raised a farmer. June 25, 1866, he married Louisa, daughter of August Wise. She was born in 1839. They had two children, Margaret and Mary. He married his second wife in 187 1, and has the following children : Charles, Louisa, Joseph, and Francis.

son of George and Josie Gaier, was born October 9, 1811, and raised a farmer and stock-raiser. In 1845 he married Miss Siggel, daughter of George and Catharine Siggel, who was born Feb. 17, 1823. Their children are, Gatrot, Jacob, Caroline, Valentine, Charles, Magdaliue, Catharine, Elizabeth, Ferdinand, George, Joseph, and Herman. In 1845 he emigrated to America, and purchased eighty-five acres of land in Shelby County, Ohio.

son of Dedrick and Margaret Hilgefort, was born October 26, 1837, and raised a farmer and settled here in 1848. July 3, 1859, he married Mary', daughter of Henry and Catharine Poppelmann, who settled here in 1838. She was born in 1843. Their children are Mary, Joseph, Catharine, Josephine, Frederick, Bernard, Frank H., and Francis D. He has filled the offiec of supervisor.

brother of Philip Farley, was born in 1823 and raised a farmer. In 1863 he married Catharine, daughter of Joseph Riley. She was born in 1831.

son of Frederick and Rachel Henka, was born Oct. 12, 1834, and raised a farmer. April 30, 1857, he married Annie, daughter of August and Margaret Wise. She was born Feb. 23, 1839. Their children are, Henry, Frederick, Annie, Magdaline, Mary, John, Joseph, and Michael. He has been supervisor and trustee.

son of Francis J. and Clarissa Holscher, was born March 19, 1849, and raised a farmer and stock-raiser. His parents settled here in 1835. In 1877 he married Mary M., daughter of John and Elizabeth Bernard, who was born March 14, 1858. They have two sons, John B. and John H. He has filled the offices of supervisor and school director.

son of Richard and Mary Hinners, was born in 1837. He was raised a farmer. On May 5, 1806, he married Mary A., daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Duenigen. She was born Nov 14, 1840. Their children are, Henry, John, Margaret, Herman, William, and Frank. He has filled the office of school director.

son of Charles and Margaret Hoying, was born July, 1833. His parents settled here in 1834. He was raised a fanner. In October, 1857, he married Belledania, daughter of Frank and Mary C. Wener, who was born in 1831. Their children are, Charles, Henry, Anthony, Catharine, Joseph, Frederick, Clemance, Herman, and Maggie. He has filled the offices of school director and supervisor. He was the first settler on section 5.

son of Herman H. and Mary C. Horstmann, was born Oct. 4, 1827, and raised a farmer. In 1857 he married Mary Ann, daughter or Frank II. Schlarman and his wife, Mary C. She was born in 1834. Their children are, Herman II. and Josephine.

son of Dennis and A. Hickey, was born Jan. 25, 1826, in Ireland, and was raised on the farm. In 1855 he married Catharine, daughter of James and Bridget Fitzgibbons. She was born in 1826. He has been school director. He settled on section 2 in 1866. He assisted to build the C. C. and C. Railroad in 1850. He owns 160 acres of well-improved land.

was born Aug. 1 1, A. D. 1826, near Pleasant Hill, Miami County, O., and spent his boyhood days in the cares of farm life. He is the son of Elder George Inman, who was one of the pioneers of Miami County, O., having emigrated from South Carolina in 1814. He purchased section 14, in Newton Township, Miami County, and retained his original title up to the day of his death, which occurred December 14, 1880. . Dr. B. G. Inman received an early and liberal education, his father desiring him to enter the ministry (of which he was himself a prominent member of the Miami Christian Conference). The Doctor, however, choosing the medical profession, early began the study of the same under the instruction and guidance of Dr. Simmons, who was strictly allopathic in his views. The Doctor feeling a desire to widen the Held of medical literature and research, accordingly entered the eclectic school of Philadelphia, and graduated'with the highest honors of said school in 1851, and from that date has proved himself an efficient physician and close student, having canvassed nearly all the text-books of the different schools, viz., allopathic, hydropathic, homoeopathic, physomedical, and eclectic. He has one among the best chosen libraries of the State. The Doctor is temperate in his habits, liberal in his views, genteel in his manners, Republican in politics, Protestant in religion, and fluent as a public speaker. Doctor Inman was married to Melissa Thuston in 1854. 'lhe result of this union is three sons and five (laughters, all ot whom are still liv ing. Di. Inman is permanently located at Berlin, Ohio, having moved from Pleasant Hill, Ohio, Jan. 25, 1881, and from which date has received a liberal share of patronage.

son of Philip and Mary Knuver, was born in the county, September 25, 184 i, and is a farmer and stock-raiser. In November, 1870, lie married Catharine, daughter of Peter and Elizabeth Bender. 1 <eir c n i ten are Henry, Mary, Catharine, and Garrett.

son of Joseph and Mary J. Kenner, was born in Ohio, and raised as a miller. On May 22, 1867, he married Caroline, daughter of Bernard and Mary A. Mayer. The parents of both families settled here in 1838-39. Their children are Joseph B., John H , Mary A., and May E. He has been assessor, constable, and trustee. He enlisted August 16, 1862, in the 99th 0. V. I., Company H, under Capt. Wyman, and was discharged March 11, 1863.

son of Herman H. and Annie M. Klocker, was born May 1, 1850, and raised a farmer. On May 6, 1875, he married Mary E., daughter of J. B. Rottinghaus; she was born March 11, 1851. Their children are Annie, Elizabeth, and John H. Herman H. Klocker (his father) enlisted August 2, 186^, in the 106th 0. V. I., Company D, and was discharged May 15, 1865.

son of John Lowman, was born January 1, 1835, and settled in this county in 1841. He served his time as a harness- maker. In 1857, he married Caroline, daughter of Frank and Dennis Leesing; she was born in 1840. Their children are Henry, John, Joseph, Frank, William, Charles, Mary, and Catharine. He has been pike superintendent. John Lowman, his brother, served in the Mexican war. John Leesing served three years in the late war, and also John Withering.

son of Herman and Margaret Leisner, was born in 1825, and raised a farmer. April 30, 1857, he married Elizabeth, daughter of Bernard Myer, who settled here in 1833 ; she was born in 1823. Their children are Elizabeth, Rosie, and Agnes. He has been school director and supervisor.

son of Lucas Meyer, was born November 15, 1847, and raised a farmer. He has been twice married. His first wife was Mary Case. His second wife was Annie Romie, daughter of Martin and Louisa Romie. They were married October 19, 1880. His parents settled here in 1836.

son of Bernard and Mary Meyer, was born August 20, 1841, and raised a farmer and stock-raiser. Aug. 20, 1869, he was married to Mary, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Vintie; she was born July 3, 1850. Their children are Henry, Bernard, Joseph, and Frank. Bernard Meyer enlisted in 1863 for nine months.

son of Joseph and Elizabeth Meyer, was born in 1845, and was raised a farmer. In 1879 he married Catharine; daughter of Benjamin and Jane Hightman; she was born in 1861. They have one child, named Joseph.

son of Bernard and Mary Otteng, was born December 25, 1814, and raised a farmer. In 1857 he married Mary Elizabeth, daughter of H. H. Resonbeck and Anne M. his wife; she was born October 27, 1824. Her parents settled here in 1843. Their children are Dena, Mary, Anna, Elizabeth, Catharine, Agnes, and Henry. He has filled the offices of school director and church trustee.

son of Frank and Mary E. Otteng, was born July 11, 1846, and raised a farmer. In 1876 he married Mary, daughter of Henry and Francis Naber. Their children are Mary E., Frank H., and Anne M.

son of Peter and Elizabeth Powell, was born February, 1829, in Holland, and raised a farmer, and afterwards hotel-keeper. In 1860 he married Mary E., daughter of John and Mary Q. Stern. She was born May, 1842. Their children are John, Benjamin, Anne, Margaret, and Julia. Benard Powell served in the 58th Ohio Volunteers, and died at Mt. City General Hospital. Julian Powell served in the 58th Ohio Volunteers, and died in the hospital in Arkansas. Isaac Powell owns 108 acres of land.

son of Henry and Mary Popperman, was born October, 1845, and raised a farmer. In May, 1871, he married Elizabeth, daughter of Henry and Mary Dressman, who was born in April, 1853. Their children are Mary, Joseph, Anna, and Catharine. He has been supervisor. Henry enlisted in the 118th O. V. I. April 15, 1863, and was discharged May 10, 1865.

son of Herman M. and Catharine Prenger, was born May 18, 1835. and raised a farmer. On May 18, 1858, he was married to Agnes, daughter of John II. and Mary A. Albers; she was born December 8, 1840. Their children are John N., Clemance A., Mary E., Joseph, Tracey, Bernard, Antony, Elizabeth, and Catharine. He has filled the office of school director and supervisor.

son of John B. and Annie M. Piening, was bora April 22, 1843, and raised on a farm. May 13, 1865, he married Sophia, daughter of Christopher Bernhold and Angela his wife. Sophia was born in 1839. He filled the office of supervisor and school director. Enlisted in the war of 1861 in the 181st Regiment, Company A., O. V. I., and was discharged in 1865.

son of Garrot H. and Elizabeth Pelster, was born November 6, 1825, and raised as a farmer. In 1867 he married Catharine, daughter of H. and Maria Lange'; she was born in 1839. Their children are Alenia, Mary, Henry, Elizabeth, Joseph, Bernard, and Catharine. He served three years in the German army.

son of H. H. nnd Mary A. Quartman, was born September 28, 1831, and learned the blacksmith business. In 1854 he married Mary A., daughter of John Wesling and his wife Elizabeth. Mary A. was born November 1, 1834. He has filled the office of township trustee. James Quartman enlisted in 1862 in Company C, and discharged in 1865; and Bernard Drees in 1863 in the 118th 0. V. I., Company E, and discharged in 1865.

is the son of H. H. and Mary A. Quartman, bora April 15, 1825, and keeps a grdeery store and restaurant. In 1849 he married Margaret, daughter of Joseph Wenting and Anna his wife; she was born November 20, 1831. They settled here in 1831. He has held the office of township treasurer. James Quartman and John Dreese, his halfbrother, served in the Indiana Cavalry, Company H. Enlisted in 1861, and were discharged in 1865.

son of Tobias, born November 11, 1814, and Mary Roop, born March 8, 1822, was born February 9, 1842, and is a farmer and stock-raiser. On October 5, 1880, he married Melissa, daughter of James and Elizabeth Goodall, who was born February 18, 1857. His great-grandfather, John Cremell, was in the Revolutionary War.

son of Henry and Christine Schlater, was born December, 1840, and is a farmer. In 1866 he married Mary, daughter of Joseph and Clara Holscher, who was bora May 21, 1845. He has been township trustee. He enlisted in 1862 in the 118th O. V. I., Company C, and was discharged in 1865.

son of John J. and Margaret Smith, was born August 28, 1854, and is a farmer. On November 3, 1878, he married Jane, daughter of Anthony and Margaret Schuler, who was born in 1848. Their children are Henry B. and John J. His father served three years and nine months in the German army.

son of John H. and Christena Schlater, was born October 7, 1835, and was a farmer. His father settled here in 1835. On November 24, 1857, he married Tracia, daughter of Henry Holthaus and Anna Mary his wife. The daughter was born in 1838. Their children are Bernard, Mary, Elizabeth, John H., Mary A., and Annie.

son of Joseph and Annie Sherman, was born April 13, 1826. He is a farmer. In October, 1858, he married his wife Barbara, and they have had the following children: Joseph, Catharine, John, Jonisia, Jacob, Elizabeth, Andrew, Priscilla, Frederick, and Andrew. lie served one year in the German army.

son of John H. and Godretta Smithmyer, was born in 1822, and is a farmer. In 1859 he married Catharine, daughter of Arnold P. Leehtran and Margaretta M. his wife. The daughter was born March, 1839. Their children are Herman O., Frank, and Mary. He has been supervisor and school director.

son of J. H. and Catharine Rottinghaus, was born November 12, 1812, and raised a farmer. On January 9, 1842, he married Elizabeth Unterbrink, daughter of Henry Unterbrink, who was born June 7, 1822. Their children are Elizabeth, Matilda, Anna, and John William. He has tilled the office of justice of the peace for eighteen years, and township clerk. He was the first settler on section 5. He settled in this county in 1832; the Indians had just left, and were at Fort Wayne.

son of John F. and Elizabeth Rottinghaus, was born in 1843. In 1868 he was married to Agnes, daughter of Bernard and Mary A. Wiggernars, of Minster, Ohio. Their children are Rose, Emma, J. C., and John F. Mr. R. has a grocery and provision store in Berlin, and is doing a good business; also a small farm in the township. By industry and economy he is now worth over fifteen thousand dollars. He has filled the office of justice of the peace eight years.

son of Christopher and Mary Schulze, was born in 1814, in Hanover, and is a farmer. In 1835 he married Mary A. Adeldarp, born in 1816. Their children are Elizabeth, Francis, Josephine, John Henry, and Leander. He has been assessor and school teacher for twenty years. When he settled in 1837 he had to go for his flour either to Sidney or Piqua, and there were only three cabins in Berlin.

son of George and Elizabeth Short, was born in Shelby County October 11, 1841. He was married January 17, 1867, to Mary E., daughter of Jonathan Swallow. His wife was born January 14, 1844. He enlisted in August 22, 1862, in the 118th Regiment, Company C, O. V. I., and was discharged January 24, 1865. His children are named Frank, John C., Anne B., Charles, and Mary.

son of Henry and Elizabeth Strieker, was born November, 1831, and is a farmer. On November 1, 1854, he married Mary, daughter of Herman H. Boudwin and Caroline his wife. Elizabeth was born in 1840. Their children are Martin, Elizabeth, Henry, Bernard, John, Catharine, Mary, Anthony, and Godvolk. He has been supervisor and school director.

was born May, 1804, raised a farmer, and, on November 16, 1844, married Wilhelmina, daughter of Oliver and Mary Diers. She was born May 28, 1S22. Their children are Anna W., Frank H., Henry, Mary, John, Elizabeth, Francis, and Frederick.

son of John F. and Mary C. Sommers, was born September 25, 1840, and raised a farmer. On June 23, 1864, he married Elizabeth, daughter of Joseph and Mary A Gary veils, who was born August 15, 1844. Their children are Mary A., Mary C., Josephine, Anthony, Beuedicia, Josephine, John F., and Lewis F. He was supervisor. Henry Recton served three years, and returned a veteran.

son of Joseph C. and Elizabeth Sommers, was born December 4, 1843, raised a farmer, and, on June 11, 1867, married Josephine, daughter of Bernard and Elizabeth Nagel. She was born in German}' in 1848. Their children are Rosa, Bernard W., William, Charles, and George. He held the office of supervisor.

son of Henry and Anna Sommers, was born October 11, 1841, and raised a farmer and stock-raiser. On February 25, 1866, he married Phillimenia, daughter of John H. and Phillimenia Schillmiller. She was born in 1841. He was supervisor, and his father was one of the first settlers on section 3.

is the son of J. B. n. and Maria Raterman, who came from Hanover to this township in the year 1834 and settled the land now owned by their son. Mr. Raterman died Sept. 23, 1873, while Mrs. Raterman survived him until June 16, 1874, when she too laid down the burden of life. Their son Joseph was born in this township Sept. 1, 1850, and has all his life been engaged in farming, to which pursuit he recently added that of a grain dealer, and to this end has erected a warehouse at the village of Berlin. Here he is one of the most enterprising citizens. He is now one of the trustees of the township, and has also served as justice of the peace. On the 4th of May, 1875, he married Maria Meier, who was born in this township Sept. 29, 1857. Four children are the fruits of this union, named respectively Henry (dec'd), Rosie, Tillie, and Charlie (dec'd).

son of William and Elizabeth Shermau, was born Sept. 19. 1827. They came to this county in 1836. He was raised a farmer. In 1852 he married Dinna, daughter of Anthony and Elizabeth Barhorst. She was born in 1836. Their children are, Hosea, Louisa, Bernard, Joseph, Annie, Sophie, Mary, Catharine, Dinna, and Johannie. Has been supervisor and township trustee.

son of John W. and Elizabeth Sherman, was born October 22, 1816, and brought up a farmer. His first wife was Elizabeth, daughter of Antony and Elizabeth Grear; his second wife was Mary, daughter of John B. and Elizabeth Rotinhouer. Their children are, Joseph A., Catharine, Mary E., John B., Mary C., John H., Mary J., Mary M., Henry F. Has been supervisor four years, and township trustee six years.

son of John W. and Elizabeth Sherman, who settled in this county in 1835. He was born March 27, 1819, and raised a farmer. In 1845 he married Catharine, daughter of Francis and Mary C. Ernstes. She was born October 17, 1826. Has filled the office of justice of the peace nine years ; also, clerk, assessor, and land appraiser.

son of Jacob and Mary Ullerman, was born in 1849, brought up a boot and shoemaker. On May 9, 1876, he married his first wife, Caroline, and after her decease, in due time, his second wife, Margaret. Their children are, John Peter, Joseph George, and William Jacob. George Ullerman enlisted in 1861, and served three years and three months.

son of John H. and Elizabeth Yondrell, was born in 1834 and learned the trade of a carriage maker. In 1860 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Herman F. Klane and Bernedine his wife, who came to live in this county in 1837.

son of IL H. Vocke and Elizabeth his wife, born October 20, 1854, and brought up as a farmer. On May 20, 1880, he married Mary, daughter of John Stegerraann. She was born Feb. 19, 1859. He filled the offices of supervisor and school teacher.

son of Thomas and Elizabeth Walkup, who settled here in 1835, was born March 2, 1831, in Ireland, and was brought up a farmer. On April 3, 1856, he married Mary, daughter of Isaac and Jane Edwards. She was born Nov. 27, 1834. Their children are, Thomas, Joseph, William, Margaret, Nancy, and John. He has held the offices of justice of the peace, trustee, and county commissioner. Thomas Edwards, his wife's grandfather, served through the Revolutionary war and that of 1812, and died in his ninety-fourth year. Thomas Walkup (John's brother), through the war of 1861. Thomas Edwards, his wife's brother, three years, and became a veteran, and died at the hospital of Chattanooga. Newton Edwards from April, 1861. He was first lieutenant of Company E, 40th Ohio Yolunteer Infantry, and was wounded at the battle of Chickamauga. Jacob Edwards also enlisted April, 1861, and was in the service until lie was taken prisoner and confined in the Andersonville prison five months, lie was then released, started for home, and was lost on the steamer Sultana.

son of John D. and Gerdrata Wachsmuth, was born March, 1823, in Germany. He was a farmer. In 1853 he married Mary Timmans, daughter of H. H. and Mary A. Timmans. Their children are, Elizabeth, Sophie, and Henry. Has filled the offices of school director and supervisor.

was the son of Ferdinand and Elizabeth Watterkutter, and was born July 17, 1841. His parents settled in Shelby County in 1830. On Nov. 27, 1867, he married Caroline, daughter of Henry and Catharine Lomau, who was born in 1851. Their children are, Frank, Elizabeth, Henry, Mary, and Josephine. His father settled section 20 in 1 830, and was the first settler on that section, where he lived until his death, Feb. 29, 1876.

son of John Antoney, was born in Auglaize County in 1840, and married Tracey, daughter of John Schwartz, in 1867. She was born in 1850. Their children are, John, Tracey, Elizabeth, and Emma. He enlisted in 1861 in the 118th Regiment, Company C.

is one o£ the west tier of townships in the county. It is bounded on the north by McLean, on the east by Turtle Creek, on the south by Loramie, and on the west by Darke County. It is oblong in form, being eight miles east and west, and four miles north and south, containing thirtytwo sections.

The drainage is to the south. Loramie Creek crosses nearly central from north to south. It has as its tributaries from the west Buffalo Run, Lawrence Creek, and Salt Lick. The Miami and Erie Canal also crosses the township close to and parallel with the Loramie. Its water flows north. Great and South Panther Creeks empty into it from the east.

The soil throughout a great portion of the township is clay, and in some parts rather thin, while in other sections, particularly along the streams, it is sandy or a black alluvian. Some excellent beds of gravel are found here, which are being used for road purposes.

Originally the township belonged to Loramie, but was detached in 1822. The following is the record of the metes and bounds as given by the commissioners' journal of that year: Beginning at the west line of the county between townships 10 and 11, range 4 east; thence east to the west line of Turtle Creek Township; thence north to the county line ; thence west to the northwest corner of the county; thence south to the place of beginning.

The first settlement made within the present limits of the township was made in the year 1815. There were three families known to have been located here that 'year, but which one came first we cannot learn. These three were Thomas Butt, John Wise, and Conrad Pouches, and their families. These were soon followed by Leonard and Tobias Danner, Zachariah Hurley, Samuel and Benjamin Leighty, Henry Hershaw, Jacob Seerfauss, John and Alexander Miller, and perhaps a few others. The following is a complete list of those known to be here in 1824: Thomas Butt, John Barker, Leonard and Tobias Danner, John Gates, C. Stoker, William Hicks, George Harman, Zachariah Hurley, William Jerome, Charles Lovell, Benjamin and Samuel Leighty, George Moyer, John and Alexander Miller, Conrad Pouches, Jacob Seerfauss, Jacob, John, and Andrew Wise, Robert Steen, John Border, Robert Chambers, and J. Shagley.

It will be remembered that the township at this time embraced all the territory within the county that lay north of the present limits of Cynthian Township.

The first frame house was built bj' Josias Reaser, but was sold to and occupied by Cyrus Reese. This whs within the present site of Newport. The first brick house was built by George Butt. The first sawmill was erected by Conrad Pouches. The first tannery was by Stephen Blanchard. The first blacksmith was William Mills.

The following is as complete a record of the township officers from its organization to the present time as can be gotten from the records in existence, giving names and date of election : -

This town was located on the west half of northeast quarter of section 30, town. 10, range 5 east, and was surveyed June 4, 1839, for Richard Short, proprietor. The lots were each four by ten rods, except fractions. Main Street was four rods wide, and occupied the Piqua and St. Mary's road line, bearing north 13° east; North, Elm, and South Streets each two rods wide, and run at right angles to Main Street. The alleys were each one rod wide. The plat contained twenty lots. Was certified January 4, acknowledged January 5, and recorded January 7, 1839.

is situated on the Miami and Erie Canal in section 30. It was surveyed and platted in 1839 by Jonathan Counts for Nicholas Wynant, after whom the post-office is named. The village contains about 350 inhabitants. The first dwelling erected was used as a hotel by Cyrus Reese, on the lot now occupied by Dr. B. F. Foust. The second house was by Cyrus Reese, for a grocery. The first store was owned by the Pilliod Bros., the first shoe-shop by C. Belt. The first blacksmith was John Link. The first steam saw and grist mill by E. Pilliod.

The town at the present time has two general stores, one hotel, three saloons, one grain warehouse, one flax mill, one .blacksmith shop, one cabinet shop, two churches, one school-house, anti three physicians.

This town was laid out for Haes & Hagamein and Alexander Miller September 14, 1819, and was located at the Loramie crossing in section 30, town. 10, range 5 east, and was on the farm now owned by Henry Sweigart, just south of Newport. Although the town was platted, surveyed, and recorded, and a number of lots sold, it never arose to the distinction of a town or village. In 18-5 William Mills bought the lands adjacent to it, ami shortly afterward bought the lots and attached them to his farm, since which time the old town ofCynthian has become extinct, except in name.

The town was located in northwest quarter of section 18, town. 10, range 5 east, and was laid out by Herman Mier. Lot fi5 was donated to the citizens for the purpose of erecting a church for the use of all religious denominations. Main Street was run north at a variation of 5° west of magnetic bearing, and at right angles to the south line of aforesaid qunrter section. All other courses givpn at same variation. All other streets and alleys are either parallel with or at right angles to Main Street. Main and Canal Streets are each four rods wide. Basin, Water, and East Streets are each two rods wide. All alleys and South Lane each one rod wide. All lots four by eight rods, except fractions. Main Street occupied Piqua and Saint Mary's road. The plat shows 65 lots, was certified February 14, acknowledged the 15th, and recorded the 20th, 1839.

The nucleus of the M. E. Church of Newport was a Sabbath-school started in 1872 through the efforts of Dr. Reaner, Mrs. Henry Sweigart and daughter. Mrs. Sweigart had been reared in the Methodist Church. When she first came to Newport in the fall of 1870 she found no Protestant society or Sabbath-school of any kind. She determined that she would at least make an effort to start a Sabbath-school. Through the effort of her daughter they secured from the directors of the school the use of the school-house. Accordingly on the following Sabbath eight persons met together and organized, with Dr. Reaner as superintendent. The following Sabbath there were thirty present, which in a short time increased to one hundred and thirty. Among these there were a number from Catholic families. They determined to have a Sabbath-school celebration on the 4th of July following. This celebration proved a success, and was one of the largest ever held in the county. Two Methodist ministers, by the names of Rauch and Long, hearing of the demonstration, attended it, and seeing the interest taken in the community, they offered to come and preach for the people, if they would find them a preaching place. Mr. Sweigart told them he would fix seats in his door yard, which he did, and the following Sabbath Mr. Long preached for them under the shelter of shade trees in Mr. Sweigart 's door-} aid. Again the little Sweigart girl came to their relief. She a second time went to the school directors for the use of the house. Two of the members of the board were Catholics. They afterward said that the girl had pleaded so earnestly and pleasantly that they could not refuse her. The first steps taken for the erection of a church were in the fall of 1872. A subscription was started. The Rev. Rauch, who was preaching for them, offered to give the half of his salary toward the new church. In the spring of 1873 they commenced its erection. It was completed and dedicated in September, 1873. It was dedicated by the Rev. Wesley G. Waters. The structure is of brick, and is 34 by 48 feet, at a cost of $2200.

The members who constituted the first class were Dr. Reaner and wife, Mrs. II. Sweigart, Catharine and Emma Sweigart. There is a present membership of forty. The following pastors have been over the congregation : Reuben Rauch, in 1872; I*. P. Pope, in 1873; Win. Dunlap, 1874 and 1875; J. R. Colgan, 1876 ; J. Armand. 1877; B. W. Day, 1878; - Oldfield, 1879 ; D. B. Rbinehart, 1880 to 1882 ; George Mathers, 1883.

was organized in 1833 by Caleb Worley at the home of Samuel Penrod. The first members were Samuel Penrod aud wife, Isaac Short and wife, Isaac Mann, George Butt and wife, and Samuel Butt and wife. The meetings for a number of years were held in a log school-house and in private houses. In 1851 they built a frame church on Panther Run, at what is now known as Orin P. O. This church is still used as a place of worship. The ministers who have been over the congregation were Caleb Worley, James Fahnestock, John B. Robertson, Haliet Barber, Snow Richardson, J. T. Hunt, Asbury Watkins, Matthew Jones, and Albert Long. The society at the present time consists of about one hundred members. There is a Sabbath-school connected with the society which is kept up during the summer season.

The first meeting held by this denomination in Cynthian was in 1848, the time when John Hollinger came to the township. They held their services in private houses and in the Christian Church for a number of years. In 1865 there were a number of other brethren moved in, and the following year (1866) they erected a church, which was dedicated by Elder Sand Mohler, of Covington, Ohio, that same year. The society was known as The North Branch of the Covington Society until 1877, when they were formed into a congregation by themselves and elected their own minister. Jacob Hollinger was elected to fill the office of minister, which he has fillbd since that time. He also fills the office of Bishop of Loramie District. The present membership of the society is about seventy-five.

This institution was established in 1881 by O. 0. Mathers, of Sidney, and is supplied with one set of machinery, employing ten workmen. During the first year of operation about four hundred tons of straw were handled and worked up in the manufacture of green tow. The building is frame, 80 by 40 feet, and one story in height. The engine-room is constructed of brick. The mill is operated in connection with the Sidney Flax Mill, also owned and operated by Mr. Mathers, the president of the Sidney Agricultural Company.

The Blanchards are of French extraction ; they came to America early in the seventeenth century and settled in Andover, Mass. We would be glad to trace this family in a chronological manner down to the present, but we are compelled to skip several generations and come down to the eighteenth century, to the person of Stephen Blanchard, the grandfather of the Shelby County Blanchards. The date of his birth we cannot learn, but we know that he was at the battle of Bunker Hill. He was married to Lucy Adams. They had a son Stephen, who was the father of Eliphalet. He was born in New Hampshire in the year 1784. He married Christiana Penny in 1807 (whose father also was at the battle of Bunker Hill). She was born in the State of Maine in 1788. They emigrated to Ohio in 1818 and located in Butler County, where they remained until 1823, when they moved to Warren County, lived there until 1832, when they came to Shelby County and located in Loramie Township, remaining there until 1837, when he bought some wild land in Cynthian Township and moved on to it. The family at this time consisted of Christian, Eliphalet, Lucy, Sarah, Rachel, and John. Two of the older children (Abigail and Stephen) had married and left home. Mr. Blanchard died Nov. 1856. His wife died Feb. 1873. Eliphalet, the third son, was born in Butler County in 1821 ; came with his parents to Shelby County in 1832. He was reared on the farm and educated in the primitive schools of his day. He was the main help of his father in clearing his farm, and did not have the advantage of schools that the children of the present day have. In 1846 he married Miss Mary J. Penrod, a daughter of Samuel and Rachel (Chambers) Penrod. By this union the}' had born to them four children, viz., Almira, born Jan. 25, 1847; Rachel, born Nov. 16, 1855; Ira, born April 8, 1859, and John, born Oct. 10, 1862. Mr. Blanchard is now the owner of the old homestead, beside other lands he has since purchased, making in all some 280 acres in section 33. He is one of the most theoretical as well as practical farmers in the county. He makes agriculture a study, and believes that whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing well ; as a result, success has crowned his efforts.

The Cromers, as far back as we can learn of them, are from Kentucky. Abraham Cromer, with his family, came from Kentucky to Miami Co., Ohio, some time prior to the war of 1812. He served as a soldier in that war, and was one of the party who found and cared for Dilbone and Girard at their massacre by Indians in 1813. He died near this place. His wife, Hannah Cromer, died about 1876, aged ninety-eight years. Elnathan, a son of the above, was borin in Kentucky in the year 1808, was brought by his parents to Miami County when a small child, and has lived there from that time to the present. He married Sarah Cavault in 1832. They raised a family of nine children.

Harrison Cromer, of this township, was bora in Miami County in 1834. He is the eldest son of Elnathan Cromer. He is a farmer, and has made that his business through life. In 1856 he married Phebe A. Gaskill, of Miami County. They have seven children, viz., Laura P., William II., Thomas H., Mary A., Elnathan E., John M., and Anna M. In 1868 he bought a farm in this township, to which he moved his family. His farm is among the best improved ones of the township. He has erected upon it fine buildings and improvements, all of which have been made by his own industry, never having inherited anything.

was born in the State of New Jersey in the year 1800. His parents were from England. They came to Ohio in 1802, before it became a State, and settled in Greene County. He lived here to grow up to manhood. In 1821 he married Hannah Clark. She died in 1822, leaving no children. In 1824 he married Susan T. Dorsey, with whom he had two chileren ; both died. She died in 1828. In 1832 he married Mary Raines. By this marriage there were nine children born. His third wife died in 1847. In 1848 he married Catharine Brenner. With-her he lived until 1870, when she died. In 1874 he married his fifth wife, Mrs. Nancy McLellen, widow of James McLellen and daughter of Frederick Christman. Mr. Hughs made his first settlement in Shelby County in 1822 with his first wife, but after her death he left the county and did not return until 1846.

was born in the State of Pennsylvania in the year 1800. His father had died when he was quite young. About the year 1812 his mother, with her family, emigrated to Montgomery County, Ohio. Here, as a boy, he took some part in the struggle of the war of 1812. At the age of 22 years he married Miss Rachel Chambers, of the same county. With empty but willing hands they commenced the battle of life together. The first start Mr. P. got was by taking contracts and working on the canal near Miamisburg. With the money he saved he came to the wilds of Cynthian Township and entered land. In the year 1832 he brought his family and settled on a piece of land he afterward bought in section 29, where he lived until the time of his death in 1 879. They reared a family of seven children. Mrs. Penrod died in 1867. These children are ail still living in the count}-, except William C., who died from the effects of wounds received at the battie of Murfreesborough. When Mr. Penrod's family first came to the township there were no religious meetings in the neighborhood. Mrs. Penrod spent her first Sabbath in the woods shedding tears because she had no place to attend worship. The men in the neighborhood took their rifles and went hunting on the Sabbath instead of meeting for worship. Mr. Penrod felt that the good of the community demanded that they should spend the Sabbath in a more sacred way than by hunting and sporting. Accordingly on Monday morning he interviewed some of his neighbors with regard to holding prayer meetings on the Sabbath day. To this they all agreed. Accordingly they met at the home of John Gearhart the following Sabbath. From this beginning, meetings for worship have been held in that neighborhood ever since. They had no minister to preach to them ; Mr. Penrod would talk to the people by way of exhortation. He soon began to preach, and was in 1837 regularly ordained as a minister in the Christian Church. He filled the office of a minister from that time to the time of his death, and when he passed away he died with an assurance of an immortal life.

The Cyphers are of German extraction, but we can only trace them back to Maryland. John Cyphers, the grandfather of the above, came to Ohio before the war of 1812, and served as a soldier in that struggle ; also in the Mexican war. He died in Shelby County in 1872. Philip Cyphers, his son, and father of George, came to Shelby County in 1857, and is at present a resident of Orange Township. George was born in Montgomery County in 1846, and married Mary Dunn, a daughter of John and Susannah (Rasor) Dunn, in 1870. They have three children, Lenta D., Carrie K., and Addie T. Mrs. Cyphers' parents were among the early settlers of Shelby County. They were located in Orange Township, where they both died.

Henry F. Turner, the father of Francis, was born in Hanover in the year 1805, and married Mary M. Nelker in 1841. They came to the United States the same year, and located in Delaware County, Ohio. He was a farmer by occupation. In 1853 they removed to Shelby County, where he died in 1858. His widow still survives. She was born in 1803. They had born to them two children, Elizabeth and Francis. The latter was born in Delaware County in 1844. In 1865 he married Miss Mary A. Goffena, a daughter of Peter and Anna (Smith) Goffena. They have reared a family of six children, viz., Peter F., Mary E., Mary A., Frances N., Tracy M., and Caroline M. In 1867 Esquire Turner bought a farm in this township, where he now resides. He has served as trustee of his township, and at the present time is justice of the peace.

The Wileys are of Irish descent, but the first that we learn of them was in Pennsylvania, where Hugh Wiley, the grandfather, was born, and served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War. He married and reared a family of five children. Hugh, the second, one of his sons, was born in Pennsylvania in 1777, and married Isabella McKee about 1807. Their family consisted of three children. They emigrated to Harrison County, Ohio, in 1812, and remained thereuntil 1818, when they removed to Perry Count}-, where he spent the remainder of his days. He died in 1855. His wife died the same year. Hugh Wiley, third, his only son, was born in Pennsylvania in 1812. He received a liberal education, having studied the languages. He followed teaching for a number of years, but made farming his principal business. In 1857 he married Rebecca Baird, a daughter of Alexander and Rebecca (Huston) Baird. By this union they have five children, viz., Martha A , James A., John T., Joseph \V., and Hannah R. The ancestors of Mrs. Wiley are from Ireland. Her mother was born in Ireland. They located in Perry County, Ohio, in 1806, and remained there until they died. Her father was born in Pennsylvania in 1797, and died in 1881. Her mother died in 1879. Mr. and Mrs. Wiley settled in Cynthian in 1866.

Tannis Pequignot, the father of Andrew, was bom in France in 1787. When a young man he was drafted into the Napoleonic army and served seven years as a private soldier. He was wounded in battle. He was with Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo. After his return home from the army he married Frances Grizza, about 1813. They reared a family of five children. They emigrated to the United States in 1831 and first located in Stark County, Ohio, lived there three years, then removed to Darke County, where he died in 1876. His wife died in 1861. Andrew, his son, was born in France in 1825, lived with his parents until twenty-one years of age. In 1818 he married Mary Maldena, who also was born in France. In 1857 they moved on to a piece of wild land in this township. When he settled on his laud there was not a stick cut. They moved into their cabin without a roof. Although there had been settlements made in the township years before he came, yet this part of the township was an unbroken forest with plenty of wild deer and other game. They have reared a family of six children, whose names are as follows: John, Josephine, Andrew, Frank, August, and Alice.

David Dunlap, Sr., was born in Ireland in 1780. When twenty years of age he came to the United States to seek a home. He located in Lancaster County, Pa. Here he married Mary Sharp in 1807. They lived on a farm as laborers and continued as laborers on the same farm as long as they lived. One of his sons succeeded him as a tenant and resides there at the present time, so that some of the family have resided as tenants on this farm for over seventy years. The father died in 1 8155. His wife died in 1863. David Dudley, Jr, a son of the above, was born in Pennsylvania in 1821. In 1849 he married Mary A. Lemon, of Lancaster, Pa., and the same year came to Montgomery County, Ohio, where he lived one year, then came to a wild piece of land in this township. Here he built himself a hewed log house, and commenced his present home. There were born to him by this marriage three children, viz., Jacob D., Mary C.,and William W., both sons now dead. His wife died in 1861. In 1866 he married for iiis second wife Elizabeth Wolf. By this marriage there was one child, Emma E. His second wife died in 1878. Death lias visited his home not less than six different times. He has buried from his house two wives, two sons, a brother, and his mother-in-law. Although his past has been clouded by aflliction, may his future be bright with the sunshine of hope.

James M. Pilliod, the head of the family, who came to the United States, was born in France in 1787. He was one of two brothers, and was early educated for the priesthood, but as he was about to enter upon his duties as a priest, he learned that his brother had been drafted into the army of Napoleon. Believing it to be his duty to take the place of his brother, who was the only support of his widowed mother, he determined to sacrifice his own personal ambition and pleasure, and serve his country in his brother's stead. The clergy tried to persuade him against this, and offered to furnish a substitute to fill his brother's place. He replied to them : "I love Napoleon, I love France, and I will go myself." He accordingly entered the army as a quartermaster of a dragoon regiment, in which capacity he served for seven long years. He was frequently offered promotions in other regiments, but he declined, preferring to remain with his own regiment and boys. He was with his beloved commander in his defeat at Waterloo. lie was wounded seven times in battle, once severely in the neck, and once in the abdomen, so that his bowels protruded, but with all this he lived to get home again, after giving seven years of his life to his country. He was discharged in 1814. After returning home he followed teaching school for several years. He was crippled iu one arm, so that he could not perform manual labor. In 1815 he married Mary Bony, a daughter of the mayor of his town. After several years he applied to the government for a pension for wounds received in the army, but on account of his love for Napoleon and his former government, Louis Philippe would not grant it. After several years of effort in trying to get his rights as a citizen of France, and failing, he became disgusted with the government, and determined to leave his native land and come to the United States. Accordingly, in 1827 he, with his wife and six children, set sail for the "land of equal rights." They landed in New York, and immediately came on to Stark County, Ohio, where they remained until 1836, when they removed to this county, and located in McLean Township. They lived there until 1 r 58, when they came to Newport. Mr. Pilliod was one of the large landholders of the county, owning at one time over 4000 acres of land in Shelby, Darke, and Mercer counties. They had born to them three children after they came to the United States, making in all nine, all of whom became men and women. The seven lirst-boru were sons, the last two daughters.

After fifty-two years of married life, this aged couple, together with their seven sons and two daughters, had a reunion in the city of Toledo, where they were represented by four generations. Father Pilliod departed this life April i, 1877. His wife died April 26, 1873.

Eugene Pilliod, Esq., was the sixth son of the above. He was born in France in 1826, and was therefore but a few months old when brought to this country. He was reared on the farm, but gave much of his time in earlier life to mechanical pursuits. He built and sold the first threshing machine built in the county. This was about 1844 or 1845. In 184t he, together with his brother Frank, erected the first store and warehouse in Newport, and commenced the buying and shipping of grain and country produce. They also had the first store for the sale of general merchandise. In 1848 he started the first steam engine attached to a sawmill in the county. To this in 1857 he attached a grist mill. In 1858 lie married Elizabeth Schwartz. By this union they have had eleven children, five of whom are living, viz., Francis, James M., Anna, John G., and Clara F. Esquire Pilliod has spent much of his life as a contractor and builder, but the past few years he has lived a retired life. He filled the office of justice of the peace for his township for a number of years.

Victor Pilliod, the eldest son of James M. Pilliod, was born in France in 1816. He received a liberal education in the town of Canton, Ohio. When a young man he entered a dry goods store, and clerked for some length of time. Here he formed the acquaintance and married Mary F. Marshall in 1837. His first business for himself was as a dry goods merchant in the town of Minster, which he followed a short time, then engaged in the boot and shoe trade, also in the grocery trade, in the town of Berlin. Next we find him a farmer in Darke County. From there in 1848 lie returned to Newport and carried on the shoe business until 1852. At this time he lost his wife, leaving him with eight children. In 1855 he married Josephine King. At this time he was living on a farm near Newport. In 1861 his second wife died. In 1862 he moved to the State of Indiana, but returned to Shelby County in 1867. In 1872 he married the widow of John Gigandot, deceased.

Francis Pilliod, a son of Victor Pilliod, was born in Darke County in 1841. He lived with his parents until 1861, when he entered the army in the 40th 0. V. I., and served a little over three years. He was engaged in forty-two battles and skirmishes, and was twice wounded. After the war lie engaged in the carpenter ami contracting business, which, together with merchandising, lie has devoted iiis time to the present. In 1872 he married Mary F. Mougey. By this union they have three children, Charles E., Albert E., Esther A. He is at the present time selling goods in Newport, and is treasurer of the township.

The Galleys are of German descent, but came to America during the eighteenth century. They located in the State of Maryland. Jacob Galley was born here in 1800. He married Lydia Derr about 1 827. He was a millwright by trade, which occupation he followed through life. Their family consisted of twelve children, only five of whom are now living. They immigrated to Shelby County in ls45,and located in Loramie Township. In 1852 he was killed by being thrown from a wa^on. His wife died in 1862. '

James Galley, the second son of the above, was born in Frederick County, Md., in 1830, consequently was fifteen years of age at the time they came to the county, in 1851 he married Mary A. Finfrock, a daughter of Peter and Barbary (Palmer) Finfrock. After marriage lie rented land until 1866, when he bought his present home in Cyntliian. Upon this home he has erected good buildings, and has a well-improved farm, all mado by industry and economy. They have reared three children, viz., Emma A., John P., and Melinda E. The latter died in 1882.

was born in Darke County, Ohio, in 1840. He is a son of Vincent G. and Lydia Brandon, of Versailles, Ohio. In 1861 he enlisted as a private in Company E, 40th O. V. I., and was promoted to sergeant. He was with his regiment all through its service of three years, except three months while sick in the hospital. In 1864, soon after returning from the army, he married Margaret Weaver. They have born to them seven children, Alonzo A., Orwell D., Ida J., Jennie A., Stephen G., Manly A., and Mary B. In 1879 Mr. Brandon came to Newport and engaged in the cabinet business, at which he is engaged at the present time, He also is clerk of his township.

was born in Pennsylvania in 1838. Came with his parents to Ohio in 1847. His father, John Hollinger, was born in Pennsylvania in the year 1800. He married Mary Bear. They reared a family of nine children. They located in Cynthian in 1848. Jacob was the youngest son. He married Rachel Short, a daughter of Isaac and Mary (Vandegrif ) Short. They have five children: Mary E., Martha, George W., Samuel, apd Catharine E. Mr. II. is now the owner of the Isaac Short homestead in section 16.

was horn in Darke County, Ohio, in 1844. Married Miss Catharine Flowers in 1862. Their family consists of seven children, viz., Jacob, David, Mary E., George F., Ktuna J., Laura, and Sarah. Mr. Swob came to Shelby County in 1863.

was born in Warren County, Ohio, in 1825. Frederick Chrisman, his father, was born in Maryland in 1783. Married Elizabeth Cyster in 1810. They came to Cynthian in 1833, and located in section 27. They reared a family of nine children. Mr. C. died in 1853. Mrs. C. died in 1874. William H. married Ann Gillespie in 1849. The number of their children is six, ns follows: James G., William G., Garret, Catharine, Daniel W., and Elliott H.

William Mills, one of the pioneers of Cynthian Township, was born in New Jersey in 1790. In 1810 he married Elizabeth Clark, who was born the same year as that of her husband. In 1822 they emigrated to Warren County, Ohio, where they remained about three years. Then, in 1825, they settled in this township on the farm now owned by Henry Sweigart at Newport. On this farm was started the old town of Cynthian, which has long since become extinct. Mr. and Mrs. Mills had born to them seven children. His wife died in 1831. He shortly afterward married Joanna Flinn. By this union there was oue child born. Mr. Mills died Feb. 8, 1873.

was born in the year 1815. Came to Shelby County in 1825. In 1839 he married Elizabeth Geeseman. By this marriage there were six children born, viz., Augustus, Rebecca, Nicholas W., Marcus W., Margaret J., and Sarah. Mrs. Mills died in 1861. In 1863 he married Martha J. Pern', the widow of Nathan L. Perry, of Miami County. By this marriage there was one child born, John H. Mr. Mills died in 1881, alter having spent fifty-six years in this township.

The Emerts are, no doubt, of German descent, but we can only trace them back to Berks County, Pa. It was here that we find Martin Emert, the grandfather of Jonathan F., who died about the beginning of the present century. His family consisted of seven children. Benjamin, one of the seven, was born in Berks County in 1795. Married Mary M. Metard in 183(1. She was born in Maryland in 1808. They reared a family of three children, George M., Benjamin, and Jonathan F. Mr. Emert came to Montgomery County about 1806. It was here that he married and lived until 1840, when he moved to Shelby County. He died in 1856. His wife died in 1882.

Jonathan F., the youngest of the above family, was born in 1844. Married Elmira Blanchard in 1866. They have born to them five children, viz., George I., Eliphalet B., Martin A., John A., and Frederick J. In September, 1861, Mr. Emert enlisted in the Benton Cadets, was discharged with his regiment in February, 1862. Re-enlisted in September, 1862, in Company B, 50th O. V'. 1., and was discharged at the close of the war in 1865. Iiis place of residence is on section 33.