Williams County, Ohio - The whole text, 1920 (part 3 of 12)

John A. Leavy, the well-known secretary and treasurer of the Stryker Building & Supply Company and ticket agent at Stryker for the New York Central Railroad Company, was born in Stryker on April 16, 1866, and is a son of Patrick and Helen (Fox) Leavy, both of whom were natives of Ireland. The father was born on May 1, 1815, and died on June 21, 1911, at the advanced age of ninety-six years, while the mother, who was born on September 29, 1834, died on July 19, 1894, when almost sixty years of age. They were reared and married in their native land, and in 1852 came to the United States. He was employed at railroad work and on July 28, 1861, he located in Stryker, where he spent the remainder of his days. Though he was not a large wage earner, he was steady and industrious and wisely economical of his earnings and succeeded in buying a comfortable home, where he and his wife spent their last years. He waS an active member of the Catholic Church and took a leading part in advancing its interests in this community. He was a democrat in his political views. To him and his wife were born six children, four sons and two daughters, namely: Thomas, a resident of Archbold, Ohio, who for many years was employed in the railroad service ; Patrick, who lives in Coldwater, Michigan, is a conductor on the New York Central Railroad; Joseph is a telegraph operator for the Michigan Central Railroad Company at Albion, Michigan; Ellen is the wife of Thomas Retaiczak ; John A. is the immediate subject of this review; Anna is the wife of D. J. Mattison.

John A. Leavy was reared in Stryker and secured his educational training in its public schools. His first active employment was in the brick yard, where he worked for three summers. In the fall of 1883 he began to learn telegraphy under Charles Elliott, and on June 15, 1884, he entered the employ of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad Company as telegraph operator. He was employed at different places, including Englewood, Illinois. Later he became connected with the New York Central at Stryker and in 1892 he was made manager of this office, which position he still retains. He has proven his qualifications for this responsible position and enjoys the fullest measure of confidence on the part of both the company and the patrons of the road.

In addition to his duties in connection with the railroad, Mr Leavy is otherwise interested in local commercial affairs, and was one of the organizers and is now part owner of the Stryker Building Supply Company, one of the prosperous and well-known enterprises of this town. He owns a comfortable and attractive residence property on the corner of South and Defiance streets, and other property

On May 7, 1901, Mr. Leavy was married to Maggie F Knight who was born in Bryan, Ohio, on November 7, 1869, and received her education in the public schools of Minneapolis, Minnesota

Religiously, Mr. Leavy is a member of the Roman Catholic Church at Stryker, while Mrs. Leavy belongs to the Universalis! Church Politically, Mr. Leavy has been a life-long and active supporter of the democratic party and has taken a keen and intelligent interest in local public affairs. He has served as township and village clerk for six years and as a member of the school board for three years His hfe history exhibits a career of unswerving integrity, indefatigable industry and wholesome home relations, and because of his success and his sterling character he holds the confidence and esteem of the entire community.

William Hawkins. - With indisputable evidence of culture and development on every hand, it seems a long way to look back to the time when Williams County called her settlers pioneers, but one of these, who is a veteran of the Civil war, William Hawkins well remembers pioneer conditions when he came here in 1842.

William Hawkins was born in Westchester County, New York February 28. 1833. His parents were Joseph and Matilda (Crissy)' Hawkins, who were natives also of Westchester County and were of English descent. When Mr. Hawkins was three years old he was taken to Fulton County, Ohio, and in 1842, when nine years old, came to Williams County. There were many of the usual hardships to endure in the newly settled township where he grew to manhood, and his school privileges were exceedingly limited. In 1861 he answered the first call of President Lincoln for soldiers to preserve the Union enlisting m Company C, Fourteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry and served out his enlistment of 100 days: three of his brothers also serving m the Union army.' He did his duty as a soldier and then returned to the farm.

In 1862 Mr. Hawkins was married to Kercilda Young, who was born in Bndgewater Township, Williams County, Ohio, February 23 1840, and they have two sons, Alpheus and Guy S. Alpheus Hawkins was reared on the home farm in Bridgewater Township and obtained his education as did his brother, in the public schools, and has always been a farmer. On February 18, 1886, he was married to Alice Miller and they have two children, Dale and Guy. Dale is a farmer in Bridgewater Township and married Naomi Fightner. His brother Guy attended the high school at Montpelier and is in the employ of the Wabash Railroad at this point. He married Alice Case. Both Dale and Guy belong to Montpelier Lodge No. 745, Odd Fellows, and Dale belongs also to the Encampment. Guy S. Hawkins, the second son of William Hawkins, is also a farmer in Bridgewater Township. Mr. Hawkins and both his sons have always voted the republican ticket. He has made his own way in the world, being poor when he came to Williams County, where for many years he worked industriously and exercised great economy. He now lives in comfortable retirement and has a valuable farm of 160 acres situated in Bridgewater Township. He is known all through this part of the county and is held in universal esteem, being one of the county's most venerable residents.

Martin Troxel for many years occupied a prominent place in the agricultural and civic affairs of Madison Township. While he recently sold his fine farm and removed to Hillsdale, Michigan, his influence and interest will not be lost to Williams County, where he was born and reared and has spent the most productive part of his life.

Mr. Troxel was born three miles south of Pioneer on March 1, 1866, son of Henry and Amanda (Grindle) Troxel. His parents were both born in Wayne County, Ohio, were married there and after their marriage moved to Williams County, settling in Madison Township, where they spent the rest of their years. They were active members of the Church of God. Henry Troxel was an elder in that church. He was the only member of his family to vote as a republican. Of ten children six are still living : Leora, widow of Howard Dean ; Harvey, of Mill Creek Township: Irvin, of Montpelier, Ohio; Martin, of Pioneer, Ohio; Jacob, of Toledo, Ohio; and Catherine, wife of Willis Crum, of Alvordton, Ohio.

Martin Troxel grew up on the home farm in Madison Township and had a common school education. At the age of fourteen he began working for himself and had accumulated some small savings by the time he was twentv-one, only to see this modest capital swept away by misfortune. He therefore began life all over again. On September 23, 1896, he married Miss Mamie Haviland, also a native of Madison Township, and educated in the common schools there. After his marriage Mr. Troxel made a living hauling logs and at other work, and finally bought a small property and in 1911 moved to his farm in Madison Township. He acquired seventy-four acres there and while he bought it for less than $75 an acre, the farm was well worth the $165 an acre for which he recently sold it. Mr. and Mrs. Troxel have three children : Claire, a successful truck driver in Government employ during the war ; Darwin R., a graduate of the Pioneer High School; and Wilma, in the first year of her high school work. Mr. Troxel is a member of the Pioneer Grange, is a republican, and was trustee of Madison Township during 1918 and 1919.

William Rittenour. - It is always pleasant and profitable to contemplate the career of a man who has made a success of life and won the honor and respect of his fellow citizens. Such is the record of the well-known farmer whose name heads this sketch, than whom a more whole-souled or popular man it would be difficult to find within the limits of the township where he has his home.

William Rittenour was born on the farm which he now owns, in Jefferson Township, on February 17, 1859, and is a son of George and Sarah (Hisey) Rittenour. George Rittenour was born in Ford's Valley, Virginia, on July 10. 1819, and lived to the unusual age of almost ninety-eight years, dying on May 24, 1917. His wife was born in Virginia on January 24, 1822, and died on October 10, 1893. She was the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Altdaffer) Hisey, by whom she was brought to Columbiana County, Ohio, when five years of age. When she was fourteen years old they moved to Richland County, Ohio, and at the age of seventeen years, on August 27, 1840, under the pastorate of Rev. S. Leiter, she united with the Reformed Church, of which she was ever after a faithful and earnest member. To George and Sarah Rittenour were born thirteen children, of which number eight are living, namely: Mary A., the wife of Lorenzo DeGroff; Arabelle, the widow of J. W. Jones; Sarah E., the wife of J. J. Young; Effie, the wife of Albert Knapp ; Francis is married and lives in Portland, Oregon ; George, of Tacoma, Washington ; William, the immediate subject of this review, and Arthur, who lives in West Unity, Ohio.

schools. After his marriage he continued to reside on the home farm, the ownership of which he afterwards acquired, and he has continued to the present time to operate it. He carries on a general line of farming, together with which he gives attention to the raising of poultry. Thoroughly practical and progressive in his methods, he has gained a distinctive success in his work, and is numbered among the enterprising and substantial farmers of Jefferson Township. The farm, which comprises forty acres, is well improved in every respect and maintained at a high state of cultivation.

On December 24, 1885, Mr. Rittenour was married to Ella M. Burns, who was born in Jefferson Township on August 29, 1866, the daughter of John and Diana (Smith) Burns. Her parents were both natives of Maryland, where the father was born on March 9, 1828; his death occurred on December 6, 1900. He and his wife were married on March 22, 1849, their union being blessed in the birth of thirteen children, eleven of whom are now living, namely : Angeline, Peter, Susie, Catherine, Edward, Victoria, Ella M., Jennie, Charles, Perry and Sadie, all of whom are married. Two children died in infancy. To Mr. and Mrs. Rittenour have been born three children, namely: Oscar W., who volunteered for service and was sent to the Mexican border in the ambulance service, on his return being mustered out at Fort Sheridan. He then enlisted in the ambulance service and was sent overseas, serving in France for nine months ; he now lives in Toledo, Ohio; Alva G., who lives in Toledo, Ohio, married Elva Kleinhaus ; Orpha A. is unmarried and remains at home.

Mr. and Mrs. Rittenour are members of the Reformed Church, Mr. Rittenour being a deacon in that society. He is an earnest republican in his political faith. He belongs to the Grange at Pulaski, of which he has served as chaplain. He is a stockholder in the Pulaski Grain Elevator Company and is known as a man who stands ready to give his support to every enterprise or movement looking to the advancement of the best interests of the community. Because of his success and his sterling qualities of character, he enjoys the unlimited confidence and esteem of all who know him.

Byron W. Clark. - Fealty to facts in the analyzation of the character of a citizen of the type of Byron W. Clark, of Springfield Township, Williams County, is all that is required to make a biographical sketch interesting to those who have at heart the good name of the community, for it is the honorable reputation of the man of affairs and standing, more than any other consideration, that gives character and stability to the body politic. In the community where he has spent his life, Mr. Clark stands deservedly among his fellows for he has ever stood for those things which are for the good of the community and his personal record is one of which he has no reason to be ashamed.

Byron W. Clark, whose fine farm of eighty-two acres is situated about two miles south of Stryker, in Springfield Township, was born m this township on July 6, 1877, and he is the son of Austin F. and Mary (Woodward) Clark. These parents, who now reside in Stryker are both also natives of the Buckeye State, the father having been born in Sprmgneld Township on June 17, 1850, while the mother was born m Washington County on "September 15, 1855. Austin Clark is a republican in his political views and has been active in local public affairs, having served as a member of the school board. To him and his wife were born eight children, of which number four are now living, namely: Byron W., the subject of this sketch; Cynthia the widow of J. M. Rumbaugh; Harley, a farmer in Springfield Township ; Myron, a farmer in Springfield Township.

Byron W. Clark spent his boyhood days on the homestead and secured his education in the district schools of Springfield Township Ihe home farm, which is now operated by the subject's brother is located about one and a half miles south of where he now lives He remained at home until his marriage, in 1904, since which time he has been farming on his own account in section 16. He carries on a general line of farming, raising all the crops common to this locality and also gives considerable attention to the raising of live stock makine a specialty of Ohio Improved Chester hogs and Shorthorn cattle, in the handling of which he has met with spendid success. His farm is well ,mproved, the buildings being of a substantial and attractive character and the general appearance of the place indicating the owner to be a man of good taste and up-to-date ideas

On December 21, 1904, Mr. Clark was married to Lucile Barber who was born in Springfield Township on January 20 1883 the daughter of Levi and Minnie (Miller) Barber. She was reared 'here and educated in the district schools. Her parents are both natives of Ohio; her father being a native of Williams County and her mu°,tJheri:,0,iFu!t0n C°Unty- T° Mn and Mrs- C!ark h*s been born one child, Milbert B., who was born on November 4, 1905, and who is now a student in the Stryker High School.

member of Springfield Grange No. 499, of which he is a past master. The qualities of keen discrimination, sound judgment and persistent industry have been the key to his success and they have earned for him the unqualified respect and good will of all who know him.

William Marcus Dunlap. - There could be no more comprehensive history written of a city or county, or even of a state and its people, than that which deals with the life work of those who, by their own endeavor and indomitable energy, have placed themselves where they well deserve the title of "progressive," and in this sketch will be found the record of one who has refused to be subdued by the obstacles and failures that come to everyone, but who has made them stepping stones to higher things, and at the same time that he was winning his way in the material affairs of life gained a reputation for uprightness and honor.

William M. Dunlap, whose splendid farm of 97l/2 acres is located in section 1 of Superior Township, was born on the farm where he now lives, on February 23, 1866, and is the only child born to the union of Andrew and Mary A. (Hoskinson) Dunlap. Andrew Dunlap was born in Ireland in 1796 and in 1809 came with his parents to the United States, settling in Pennsylvania. Later they came to Columbiana County, Ohio, where he was reared to manhood and married. Afterwards he came to Williams County, settling first near Pulaski, where he bought land, but a year later he sold that place and bought the farm where his son now lives, and there he spent the remainder of his days, his death occurring in 1888. He and his wife were earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal Church and took an active part in the support of all worthy interests of the community.

William M. Dunlap was reared on the paternal farmstead and attended the district schools of that neighborhood. He remained with his parents and at the time of his father's death he acquired his share and purchased the other heirs' interest in the 97i/2 acres of the home farm, and he has since applied himself to the operation of this farm with success. The place is well improved and is numbered among the most productive farms in the community, Mr. Dunlap being recognized as a farmer of mature judgment and untiring industry.

On March 25, 1893, Mr. Dunlap was married to Delia Fulton, the daughter of Fred H. and Malinda J. (Mott) Fulton. Her father was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, in 1839, and her mother in Jefferson Township, this county. Mr. Fulton came to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1843, residing there until August, 1860, when he came to

Williams County. Here he was married and settled on a farm in Jefferson Township, where he lived continuously until his death March 28, 1920. To him and his wife were born six children, namely Cora, wife of Samuel Roush; Delia, wife of the subject; Olive the wife of Joseph Mocherman ; Maurice O. ; Ida, the wife of Christ Grabner; Pearl, unmarried, in Columbus. To Mr. and Mrs. Dunlap has been born a son, Harry F., born on January 16 1896 who was educated in the district schools, graduating from the Montpeher High School in 1915. He is a veteran of the World war, having enlisted on May 25, 1918. He went overseas with the American Expeditionary Forces and was on the front line during the last months prior to the signing of the armistice, being afterwards sent on to Germany. He was finally ordered back to the United States and mustered out on May 23, 1919. He is now at home with his parents He is a member of the American Legion, and is also an active member of the Pleasant Hill Grange, being also a lecturer and overseer of the Williams County Pomona Grange.

Mr. Dunlap is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is a past grand, and he and his wife are members of the Daughters of Rebekah, of which Mrs. Dunlap is a past grand. Politically, Mr. Dunlap gives his support to the republican party. He is a member and past master of Pleasant Hill Grange. He is a stockholder and a member of the directorate of the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Montpelier. Whatever of success he has attained has been entirely owing to his individual efforts, his energy and natural ability. Through the years of his life here he has gradually attained a deserved prominence in his community and is eminently entitled to the high esteem which he enjoys among his fellow citizens.

Joseph M. Vail, manager of the Vail Cooperage Company at Bryan, in this connection exercises important executive function in the furtherance of the successful operations of one of the prominent industries of Williams County, and he is consistently to be designated as one of the progressive and representative business men of this favored section of the Buckeye State.

Mr. Vail was born at Ossian, Indiana, October 27, 1862, and is a son of Thomas and Martha (Shepard) Vail, both of whom were born in Ohio, where they were reared and educated, their marriage having been solemnized in Coshocton County, this state. Thomas Vail was a contractor in connection with the construction of the line of the Pennsylvania Railroad through Indiana, and for a time was keeper of a toll gate on the old toll road running south from Fort Wayne, that state. He finally established himself in a modest cooperage business at Ossian, Indiana, but later he assumed a contract in connection with the construction work on the Lake Erie & Western Railroad, near Ossian. He continued to maintain his residence at that place until his death, and his widow was a resident of Decatur, Indiana, at the time of her death, in November, 1911. Concerning their children the following brief data are available: Solomon is now a resident of Washington, D. C. ; Ephriam A. resides at Portland, Arkansas ; Angeline is deceased ; Elizabeth resides in the State of Missouri ; John W. maintains his home at Decatur, Indiana; Joseph M. is the immediate subject of this sketch; Lucy is the wife of Daniel Spring, of Decatur, Indiana ; and Aaron T. resides in the City of Fort Wayne and is connected with his brother Joseph in business. The parents were for several years residents of the State of Iowa, but on their return to Indiana re-established their home at Ossian.

Joseph M. Vail gained his early education in the public schools of Indiana and Iowa, and in his youth he became actively associated with his father's cooperage enterprise at Ossian. He became an expert workman as a cooper, and gained full experience in connection with all details of this line of industrial enterprise. He continued his residence in Indiana until 1900, when he came to Bryan, Ohio, and established and equipped the present modern plant of the Vail Cooperage Company, of which he has since continued the executive head and efficient general manager, a large and substantial business having been developed under his careful direction of both manufacturing and commercial policies. Mr. Vail is a vigorous and progressive business man, is a republican in political allegiance and is affiliated with the Bryan Lodge of the Knights of Pythias.

At Defiance, Ohio, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Vail to Miss Tena Nofsinger, and they have one daughter, Catherine, who was born January 20, 1911.

M. M. Cameron. - Among the earnest and enterprising men whose depth of character has gained him a prominent place in the community and the respect and confidence of his fellow citizens, is M. M. Cameron, farmer and stock raiser of Jefferson Township. A man of decided views and laudable ambition, his influence has ever made for the advancement of his community and in the vocation to which his energies have been devoted through a long lapse of successful years he ranks among the successful farmers of the community.

M. M. Cameron, who operates a well cultivated and productive farm in section 23, Jefferson Township, about three and a half miles southwest of West Unity, was born in Tiffin Township, Defiance County, Ohio, on April 26, 1865, and is the son of Milton and Mary P. (Porter) Cameron. Milton Cameron was born in Wayne County, Ohio, but in boyhood was taken to Defiance County, where he was reared to manhood. His death occurred at Evansport, Ohio. He was an active supporter of the democratic party and served one term as trustee of Tiffin Township. To him and his wife were born two children, the subject of this review and an elder brother, Elmer P., who was born on August 13, 1855, and who died on March 4, 1874.

M. M. Cameron was reared to manhood on the paternal homestead in Tiffin Township, Defiance County, and secured his elementary education in the district schools of that township, which he supplemented by attendance at the Valparaiso Normal School, at Valparaiso, Indiana. He remained on the farm for two years thereafter, and some time later he returned to the home farm. In 1910 he sold that place and in March of that year came to Williams County and bought the eighty acres of land which now comprises his excellent farm in section 23, Jefferson Township. This place is well improved in every respect, the buildings being of an attractive character and conveniently arranged, while the general appearance of the place indicates the owner to be a man of good judgment and excellent taste. Since coming here he has devoted himself closely to his farm work, in connection with which he gives due attention to the raising of live stock, and in both of these lines he has met with satisfactory success.

On November 18, 1886, Mr. Cameron was married to Alwilda Swank, who was born in Adams Township, Defiance County, Ohio, on November 6, 1876, and who was educated in the district schools and the Stryker High School. Their union has been blessed by the birth of two children, Arthur W. and Milton, the latter of whom married Florence Stipe and lives in Brady Township. Arthur W. Cameron, who was born on November 12, 1887, was in the United States service during the World war, having been sent first to Camp Taylor, and later transferred to camp at New Cumberland, Pennsylvania, where he was discharged.

Fraternally, M. M. Cameron is a member of Superior Lodge No. 174, Free and Accepted Masons; Ensawaksa Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, and Defiance Commandery No. 30, Knights Templar. Arthur W. is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to the lodge and encampment at Bryan. Politically, Mr. Cameron gives his support to the democratic party. He has been a close observer of modern methods and is a student at all times of whatever pertains to his life work, and he has therefore met with encouraging success all along the line. Because of his success and his sterling qualities of character, he well merits the enviable position which he holds in the estimation of his fellow citizens.

Edward Frappier is one of the principals in the progressive firm which has developed at Bryan a substantial and well ordered business enterprise under the title of the Bryan Ice & Ice Cream Company, the plant and service of which are of the best modern standard.

Mr. Frappier was born in Trumbull County, Ohio, March 26, 1867, and, as the name indicates, the lineage on the paternal side traces back to French origin. He is a son of Francis and Melisse (Merou) Frappier, both of whom were born and reared in the Dominion of Canada, where their marriage was solemnized and where nine of their children were born. In 1866 they came to Ohio and established their home in Trumbull County, where the death of the mother occurred in 1871, the father having subsequently contracted a second marriage. He whose name initiates this sketch was about four years old at the time of his mother's death, and after his father's second marriage he remained at the paternal home until he was a lad of about eight years, when he was virtually thrown upon his own resources. He thus began productive work when a mere boy, and he managed to attend school at intervals, both in Ohio and Michigan, to which latter state he went when he was about seventeen years of age. There he was employed at farm work until he was nineteen years old, when he purchased a stump-puller and with the same established an independent business enterprise. He operated this machine six seasons, and thereafter was engaged in the draying business four years, besides which he did a minor but profitable contracting business. He finally sold his draying business in Michigan, and he passed the following year at Decatur, Indiana, whence, in 1896, he came to Williams County, Ohio, where his energy and ability enabled him to find profitable employment of varied kinds. He finally purchased a hay-baler, ' and this he successfully operated until he turned his attention to contracting. With this latter enterprise Mr. Frappier continued his active association until April, 1916, when he formed a partnership with O. W. Gleason and established the business which has since been conducted under the title of the Bryan Ice & Ice Cream Company. This concern Randies ice both at wholesale and retail and the same functions apply in connection with its manufacturing of ice cream of the highest grade. The business has been developed to substantial volume and is one of no little relative importance in the capital city of Williams County. The firm also has modern facilities for the moving of buildings and for the execution of excavation and concrete work, and a substantial contracting business is controlled in these lines. Mr. Frappier has been in the most significant sense the architect of his own fortunes, and the success which he has achieved is thus the more pleasing to note. His political support is given to the republican party and he takes loyal interest in the welfare and advancement of his home community.

In 1900 Mr. Frappier wedded Miss Patti Stevens, who was born and reared at Bryan and who was graduated from the high school. Mr. and Mrs. Frappier have five children - Leroy, Pauline, Dorothy, Jo and Frances.

Horace D. Boynton. - The true measure of individual success is determined by what one has accomplished, and, as taken in contradistinction to the old adage that a prophet is not without honor save in his own country, there is a particular interest attached to the career of the subject of this review, since he is a native son of Williams County, where his entire life has been passed, and he has so directed his ability and efforts as to gain recognition as one of the representative farmers and stock raisers of the county, as well as one of its most public-spirited citizens.

Horace D. Boynton, proprietor of Fairview Stock Farm, in Pulaski Township, one-half mile east of Pulaski, was born on the farm which he now owns, on December 11, 1869, and is a son of Charles and Catherine (Kennedy) Boynton, the latter of whom was born in Ashland County, Ohio. Charles Boynton was born in the State of Maine, whence he came to Williams County when about seven years of age, with his father, A. W. Boynton, who entered land here and also ran a store in Pulaski. He was active in political affairs of the county and served two terms as a member of the Board of County Commissioners of Williams County. His son, Charles, was reared in Pulaski, attended the district schools and assisted his father in the store. At that time their goods was freighted by ox team from Toledo, and the subject of this sketch has in his possession two of the yokes used then. After leaving the store, he returned to the farm. After his marriage he began keeping house where the subject of this sketch now lives, and where he spent the remainder of his days. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and served on its official board. In poli- tics he was a republican. He was successful in his business affairs and, besides general farming, he was a successful breeder of Shorthorn cattle. To him and his wife were born five children, namely : Alpheus, who is an oil-well driller in California; Herman, who runs a music store and sewing machine agency in Bryan; Horace D., the immediate subject of this sketch; Dora, the wife of Edwin Reed, of Bryan ; and Josephine, who lives in Bryan.

Horace D. Boynton was reared on the paternal farmstead and secured his education in the public schools of Pulaski. He has always followed farming and stock raising and has been successful in both lines. He is the owner of 146 acres of land, in addition to which he also farms 120 acres belonging to his mother. He has given special attention to the breeding and raising of Shorthorn cattle, Hampshire hogs and grade horses. His herd of cattle is headed by "Elmherst Stamp," which was shown in six county fairs in 1919, winning many ribbons, and two other members of the herd have not been defeated. Mr. Boynton is a director of the Farm Bureau of Pulaski Township, being a member of the state organization, and he is also a director of the Williams County Fair Association.

Mr. Boynton was married to Josephine Knipe, who was born and reared in Fulton County, Ohio, and to them have been born two children, Charles and Hubert, both of whom are attending school.

Politically, Mr. Boynton gives his support to the republican party. Fraternally, he is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, holding membership in the Blue Lodge, the Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, the Council of Royal and Select Masters, and Defiance Commander}- No. 31, Knights Templar. He has, through the exercise of good judgment, energetic efforts and sound business ability, gained not only a gratifying prosperity, but also the confidence and high regard of all who know him.

Harry W. Wertz, M. D. - It is not always easy to discover and define the hidden forces that move a life of ceaseless activity and large professional success; little more can be done than to note their manifestation in the career of the individual under consideration. Doctor Wertz has long held distinctive prestige in a calling which requires for its basis sound mentality and rigid professional training and thorough mastery of technical knowledge with the skill to apply the same, without which one cannot hope to rise above the mediocre in administering to human ills.

Harry W. Wertz, a successful physician and surgeon and the founder and owner of the Wertz Hospital at Montpelier, is a native son of Williams County, having been born in Superior Township on June 6. 1869, the son of Henry and Alice (Lambertson) Wertz. His parents are both natives of Ohio. After their marriage they first engaged in farming and later engaged in the grocery business. Doctor Wertz was reared on the home farm and attended the public schools, being a student in both the Bryan and Montpelier high schools. Having determined to devote his life to the practice of medicine, he then matriculated in the Kentucky School of Medicine, at Louisville, where he was graduated, with the degree of Doctor of Medicine, in 1890, at the age of twenty-one. Immediately thereafter he located in the practice at Montpelier, success attending him from the start. Doctor Wertz made a specialty of surgery and enjoyed a large practice in that line. In 1910 he opened a hospital, which filled a long-left want in this community, and in 1916 he made still further improvement in his hospital facilities by establishing himself in his present location, at No. 315 Empire Street, where he is prepared to care for any case that may be brought to him. In analyzing the career of the successful practitioner of the healing art, it will invariably be found to be true that a broad-minded sympathy with the sick and suffering and an honest, earnest desire to aid his afflicted fellow men, have gone hand in hand with skill and able judgment. Doctor Wertz embodies these necessary qualifications in a marked degree and by energy and application to his professional duties has built up an enviable reputation and drawn to himself a large and representative patronage.

Doctor Wertz has one son, Selwyn, who is connected with the Foundation Company, which has done a great deal of big construction work in various parts of the country. During the World war Doctor Wertz offered his services to the Government and was attached to the medical department, with the rank of captain, being assigned to duty at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. He is at the present time surgeon for the Wabash Railroad Company, and is a member of the Wiljiams County Medical Society, the Ohio State Medical Society and the American Medical Association, as well as the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States.

Fraternally, he is a member of the Masonic Order, in which he has taken all the degrees up to and including those of the commandery of Knights Templar, and he is also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the American Legion. Politically, he is a democrat. In addition to his long and creditable career in one of the most useful and exacting of professions, Doctor Wertz has also proved an honorable member of the body politic, rising in the confidence and esteem of the public and commanding respect by innate force as well as by superior ability. Genial in disposition, Doctor Wertz is popular in the circles in which he moves and enjoys the sincere respect of the entire community

John M. Hodson. - When a man holds membership in the different societies having as their purpose the welfare of the community he is always a useful citizen. John M. Hodson, of Spring Brook Stock Farm in Bridgewater Township, living about six miles northeast of Montpelier, is a community man, active in all movements having as their purpose the betterment of farm life and agriculture. Mr. Hodson was born February 28, 1879, on this farm, and is a son of Job and Sarah E. (Hill) Hodson. The father was born in Richland County, while the mother came from Noble County, Indiana. They had four children: Edwin T. Hodson, of New Mexico; John M., who enrolls the family in the annals of Williams County ; Ruth, who is the wife of A. J. Buclen ; and James R. Hodson, of Montpelier.

John M. Hodson supplemented his common school education with high school training at Pioneer, and in 1898 he had the short course in agriculture in the University of Wisconsin. While there he specialized in dairy work and he established a co-operative creamery plant at Spring Brook Farm upon his return to Williams County. For two years he operated the creamery with his brother and then for five years he managed the business alone. Mr. Hodson is a breeder of Jersey cattle and still operates a dairy business although on a smaller scale and alone.

Mr. Hodson is an active member of Pomona Grange and in all farmer organizations. He has been president of the Farmers' Short Course School Extension or Farmers' Institute at Montpelier. He is serving his third year as president of the Williams County Agricultural Association. He has been a member of the board of directors for five years. He is vice president of the Williams County Farm Bureau, and always interested in the better methods of agriculture. Mr. Hodson is a member of the Williams County Board of Education, and president of the Northern Ohio, Michigan and Indiana Fair circuit.

graduate of the Montpelier High School, and Richard J who is still a school boy. Mr. Hodson is a member of Montpelier Lodge No 542, Free and Accepted Masons, and Mrs. Hodson is a member of Lilhan Chapter, No. 44. Order of the Eastern Star. She is a Pres bytenan. Mr. Hodson is a democrat and active in political circles in Williams County. He is an active member of the Co-operative Business Association of Montpelier and surrounding country.

_ H. J WiNELAND.-The life of H. J. Wineland, farmer and stockraiser of Jefferson Township, Williams County, has been such as to elicit just praise from those who know him best, owing to the fact that he has always been true to the trusts reposed in him and has been upright in his dealings with his fellow men, at the same time lending his support to the advancement of any cause looking to the welfare of the community at large.

H. J. Wineland, whose splendid eighty-acre farm is located in section 23, Jefferson Township, about six and a half miles northeast of Bryan, was born in the township now honored by his citizenship on October 13, 1873, and is the son of Daniel and Louisa (Fenimore) Wineland. Daniel Wineland was born in Blair County, Pennsylvania on October 11, 1840, and went from there to Knox County Ohio in childhood, coming to Williams County when a young man. His wife was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, on January 22, 1843, and was taken from there to Logan County, this state, and thence to Williams County, where occurred her marriage to Daniel Wineland To their union were born four children, of whom three are living, namely Jennie, the wife of I. A. Geddings, of Jefferson Township; Mabel the wife of John Green, of Jefferson Township, and H. )., the subject of this sketch. Mr. and Mrs. Wineland were faithful members of the German Reformed Church and in politics Mr. Wineland gave his support to the democratic party.

_ H. J. Wineland was reared to manhood on the parental farmstead m Jefferson Township and secured a good practical education in the common schools. He has never forsaken the vocation to which he was reared and has been successful as a farmer and stock raiser, being numbered among the progressive and up-to-date men of his township. His farm in section 23 comprises eight acres of land, which is maintained at a high state of cultivation, producing all the crops common to this locality. Mr. Wineland also gives some attention to the raising of live stock, in which he has met with success. He is also a stockholder in the Pulaski Grain Elevator Company.

On June 16, 1894, Mr. Wineland was married to Cora Zigler, and to their union was born a daughter, Ruth, on November 20, 1898, and who graduated from the West Unity High School with the class of 1918. Mrs. Wineland died on February 24, 1903, and on June 16, 1904, Mr. Wineland was married to Rose Lafferty, the daughter of John L. Lafferty, her birth having occurred in Richland County, Ohio, where she was reared and educated. To them have been born three children, namely: Hugh, born on January 17, 1906; Eva, born December 15, 1907, and Evaline, born February 14, 1914.

Politically, Mr. Wineland gives his earnest support to the democratic party and has taken an active interest in local public affairs. He served one term as assessor of Jefferson Township, and by a life of public-spirited effort for the public welfare, he has earned the confidence and good will of all who know him.

John L. Lafferty, father of Mrs. Rose Wineland, was a veteran of the Civil war, having enlisted as a private in Company H, Fifty- Ninth Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, with which command he took part in many of the most important battles of that great struggle, including Gettysburg, Kettle Run, Bristow Station, Mine Run, and others, and was so fortunate as to escape without a wound. He was mustered out on March 15, 1865, after exactly three years of service. He died October 16, 1918.

Jacob A. Fabee. - It is a well authenticated fact that success comes as a result of legitimate and well applied energy, unflagging determination and perseverance in a course of action when once decided upon. In tracing the history of the influential farmer and representative citizen whose name introduces this review, it is plainly seen that the prosperity which he enjoys has been won by commendable qualities and it is also his personal worth that has gained for him the high esteem of those who know him.

Jacob A. Faber, proprietor of the Wild Rose Farm, in Pulaski Township, comprising 170 acres of excellent land, and which is located about one mile east of Pulaski, was born on an adjacent farm on July 4, 1862, and he is the son of Jacob and Mary (Fehleman) Faber. His father was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1834, and came to the United States at the age of sixteen years. He first located in Portage County, Ohio, whence he came to Williams County, locating in Pulaski Township, where he spent the remainder of his days. He was married to Mary Fehleman, who was born in Berne, Switzerland, in 1823, and to their union were born seven children, of whom five are living, namely: Henry; Caroline, wife of C. J. Bowman; Jacob A., subject of this sketch Dr C. A., of Toledo, Ohio, and W. R., also of Toledo D ceased are Fred and Mary. The father was a stanch supporter of the democrats party and a man of influence in his community

Jacob A. Faber was reared on his father's farm and secured his educat.onal training in the district schools of his home neighborhood He remained on the home farm until he had attained his majority,' when the farm came mto his possession and he has since devoted his sole attention to its operation. He has been successful in his operates, for he .s thoroughly practical and up-to-date in his methods and is numbered among the progressive farmers of his section of the county. In add.t.on to the cultivation of the soil, Mr. Faber also gives attention to the feeding of Polled Angus cattle, which he generally buys and sh.ps ,n carloads. He is also a stockholder in the Pulaski grain elevator. He takes a keen interest in the general upbuilding of the community ,n which he lives and supports every movement that promises to result in the advancement of the public welfare

Mr. Faber gives his earnest support to the democratic party and has been act.vely interested in public affairs, especially as relating to local matters. He is the present efficient trustee of Pulaski Township He .s a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he is active, being a trustee and member of the official board. Fraternally he ms a member of Bryan Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons; Bryan Chapter Royal Arch Masons; Bryan Council. Royal and Select Masters, and Defiance Commandery No. 30, Knights Templar, and he also is a member of the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic bhrme, at Toledo.

On November 17, 1887. Mr. Faber was married to Mary E bmith, who was born and reared in Brady Township, this county and they are the parents of two children, Celia, a graduate of the Bryan High School and the wife of E. C. Chumley, of Toledo. Ohio and

?'',/' tu mu19°u- Wh° " n°W a Student in the h^h «hool at loledo. Though a busy man in his own business affairs, Mr Faber has not neglected his duties to his community and his friends and because of his public spirit and fine personal qualities, he is deservedly popular throughout the community where he has spent his entire life

Frank Copeland.-R has been the privilege of Frank Copeland, of Superior Township, to live where he was born July 3, 1881 three miles ; south of Montpelier. He is a son of James J. and Susan B. (Waltz) Copeland; the father born born January 14, 1832, in Colum- biana County, and the mother a native of Maryland. Both families came to Defiance County where they met and were later married and they located in Williams County.

There were eight children born to Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Copeland, and six of them were living when Frank Copeland narrated the family history. G. M. Copeland lives in Detroit; Nettie is the wife of Elmer Campbell ; Belle is the wife of R. J. Kyes ; Frank of this sketch ; Alta is the wife of T. O. Myers, and Charles is in Detroit. The Copeland children all had common school advantages and some of them went to high school, and Frank Copeland has continued farming, having bought the family homestead' from the others.

In 1901, Frank Copeland married Belle Shasteen, of Superior Township, and their children are : Leota B., Lilah, Ralph and Marjorie. As they graduate from common school they are given high school education. The Copelands are Presbyterians and Mr. Copeland is a member of the official board, serving in the capacity of trustee. He is a member of Superior Lodge No. 269, Knights of Pythias, and of the Montpelier Grange. He is a breeder of Oxford sheep and Chester White hogs. Mr. Copeland is treasurer of the Williams County Argicultural Society. He is abreast of the times in agriculture.

Lyman O. Cook. - The record of Mr. Cook is that of a man who by his own unaided efforts worked his way from a modest beginning to a position of affluence and influence in the agricultural and business world. His life has been characterized by unceasing industry and perseverance and the systematic and honorable methods which he has followed have won him the unbounded confidence of his fellow citizens of Williams County.

. Lyman O. Cook, owner of Meadow View Farm, located in section 27, Jefferson Township, was born in this county on November 8, 1881, and is the son of William and Rosanna (Critchfield) Cook; the former a native of Richland County, Ohio, and the latter of Williams County. William Cook came to Williams County in young manhood and after his marriage here he settled on a farm in Jefferson Township, where he remained about a year. The following two years were spent in Indiana, after which he returned to Williams County and settled on a farm, where he resided until his death, which occurred in 1901. He is survived by his widow, who lives in West Unity. They were active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in West Unity, to which Mrs. Cook still belongs. Mr. Cook gave his political support to the democratic party and was active in local public affairs, having served one term as to\ 'nship trustee. During the Civil war, he served two years in defense of the Union, receiving an honorable discharge at the close of that conflict. To him and his wife were born five children namely: Vernon A., deceased; May, the wife of F. A. Bowers of Toledo, Ohio; William A., of West Unity, Ohio ; Aquilla M., who lives in Arizona; Lyman O., the subject of this review.

Lyman O. Cook was reared in Williams County and secured his education m the district schools. He remained at home, assisting his father, until he had attained his majority, when he was married and engaged in farming on his own account. He has been successful in all his operations and his farm is today considered one of the best and most productive in the township. In addition to a general line of farming, Mr. Cook gives considerable attention to the breeding and raising of live stock, in which his success has been most marked. He specializes in pure-bred Holstein cattle and pure-blooded Chester White hogs, the latter herd being headed by "Bryan's Pride" an unusually well bred and valuable animal. His farm comprises eighty acres of excellent land, well adapted to the purposes to which it is devoted. Mr. Cook is also a stockholder and secretary of the Farmers Grain Elevator Company at Pulaski.

On November 25, 1903, Mr. Cook was married to Carrie Baird who was born and reared in Pulaski Township, Williams County, and they are the parents of two sons, Wayne and Lawrence. Mr.' and Mrs. Cook are active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Pulaski, of which society Mr. Cook is a member of the board of trustees. He is a democrat in his political views. He is a member of the Pulaski Grange, a member of the board of directors of the Williams County Farm Bureau and secretary of the Pulaski Farmers Institute. He is essentially public-spirited in his attitude towards all movements for the advancement of the general welfare. In all that constitutes true manhood and good citizenship is a good example, his career having been characterized by duty faithfully performed, and by industry, thrift and wisely directed effort. Because of these elements of character, he is deservedly popular throughout the community.

Harley F. Clark. - The true measure of individual success is determined by what one has accomplished, and, as taken in contradistinction to the old adage that a prophet is not without honor save in his own country, there is particular interest attached to the review of the subject of this sketch, since he is a native son of Williams County, where his entire life has been passed, and has so directed his ability and efforts as to gain recognition as one of the worthy citizens of Springfield Township.

Harley F. Clark was born on the farm on which he now lives in Springfield Township, Williams County, on December 2, 1890, and is the son of Austin F. and Mary (Woodward) Clark, both of whom are now residents of Stryker. These parents are both natives of Ohio, the former born in Springfield Township, Williams County, on June 17, 1850, and the latter, near Marietta, in Washington County, on September 15, 1856. Austin F. Clark has always been an active supporter of the republican party and has taken a keen interest in local public affairs, being a member of the school board. To him and his wife were born eight children, namely : Edith, the wife of Frank Lenobrink; Byron W., of Springfield Township; Cynthiana, the widow of Jacob Rumbaugh ; Mary, the wife of Adolph Buehrer ; Rosa died at the age of three years ; Roxanna died at the age of twenty-three years ; Harley F., the subject of this sketch ; Austin M., who is a graduate of the common schools, enlisted during the World's war and was at Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio.

Harley F. Clark spent his boyhood days on the home farm and received his education in the district schools. He has never forsaken the vocation to which he was reared and has been more than ordinarily successful as a farmer. He is now the owner of 120 acres of the old home farm, which he is devoting to the raising of general crops and to the breeding and raising of live stock. He gives special attention to registered Percheron horses, Shorthorn cattle and Ohio Improved Chester hogs, his herd of cattle being headed by "Mins's Champion," an exceptionally fine animal, of which Mr. Clark is justifiably proud. He has maintained his farm at a high standard of excellence in the way of improvements and fertility, and is looked upon as an enterprising and progressive man in his line of effort.

On November 2, 1912, Mr. Clark was married to Stella Ziegler, who was born in Fulton County, Ohio, and graduated from the common schools. To their union were born three children, Leland, Hope and Morris. Mr. Clark gives his support to the republican party and his co-operation can always be counted upon in the advancement of the best interests of the community in any way. Because of his business ability and his splendid personal character, he enjoys the unlimited confidence and regard of the entire community.

Charles L. Bowen. - The agricultural importance of Williams County has long been recognized, and at the present time, when farm production is one of the urgent needs of the nation, there are experienced and progressive men in this line of work who are fully main- taining the county's old prestige. One of these, who is a foremost citizen of Bridgewater Township, is Charles L. Bowen, a prosperous farmer and stockman, who owns the old Bowen homestead, situated three miles north of Montpelier.

Mr. Bowen's ancestors came to Ohio at a very early day and both his parents, Robert and Rebecca (Cline) Bowen, were born in Richland County. They were reared and married there, then moved to Williams County and spent their last years at Montpelier. They were active members of the United Brethren Church. The father was a soldier in the Civil war during its closing eighteen months, and as long as he lived was a valued member of Hiram Lowden Post, Grand Army of the Republic. He was a man of sterling character, was a strong republican in his political convictions and frequently was elected to local offices. To Robert and Rebecca Bowen six children were born, namely : Leonard, who is a resident of Montpelier, Ohio ; Charles L. ; Bert H., who is in business at Mobile, Alabama ; Elmer, whose interests are at Coldwater, Michigan; O. H., who lives at Montpelier; and Ella M., who is the wife of Cyrus Pierce.

Charles L. Bowen attended the district schools in boyhood and remained with his father on the old farm until he reached manhood and in later years acquired the homestead. He has 140 acres of valuable land, well watered and favorably situated as to transportation. For a number of years he has mainly devoted himself to raising Shorthorn cattle and breeding Poland China hogs, his enterprise in this and other directions, adding to his reputation as a substantial and farseeing business man. Mr. Bowen has additional interests and is one of the directors of the Montpelier National Bank.

In 1898 Mr. Bowen was married to Miss Clara Allman, who was born in Superior Township, Williams County, Ohio, November 12, 1876, and is a daughter of John Allman, who was a substantial farmer of that township, in which Mrs. Bowen was reared and educated. Mr. and Mrs. Bowen have three children, namely: Ethel R., who is a graduate of the Montpelier High School ; Robert R., who is doing well as an eighth grade student; and Clarence C, who is also making satisfactory headway in his studies ; all of the children being unusually intelligent and studious. The family belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church at Bridgewater, Mr. Bowen being one of the church trustees. In his political attitude he has always been a republican, believing firmly in the fundamental principles of that party, and as a sound, reliable citizen, exerts considerable influence in local affairs. He is a member of the Grange at Bridgewater.

Zeph Lees. - While capitalists are rare at Edon, Ohio, yet many business enterprises nourish here, this city is proud of the fact that it has not proved attractive to speculators, but that fortunes enjoyed here have in the main been earned by their owners through honest, persevering effort along legitimate lines. This fact speaks well for stable conditions here, indicating a class of careful, thrifty, prudent business men of superior judgment. Such a man was Zeph Lees, who was vice president of the Edon State Bank.

Zeph Lees was born April 20, 1848, on a farm in Florence Township, Williams County, Ohio, lying one mile south and a quarter mile east of Edon. His parents were Hugh and Catherine (Delargy) Lees, both of whom were born at Belfast, Ireland. They grew up there and were married in Ireland, after which they came to the United States, landed at old Castle Garden, New York City. Hugh Lees found employment in New York and they remained there for two years, then came to Ohio and finally settled on a rented farm in Florence Township, Williams County. The time came when Hugh Lees owned 200 acres of land but at first he had to invest carefully and labor hard, sometimes working for 25 cents a day. Without help he cleared and cultivated many acres and as soon as his sons grew old enough they gave him assistance, Zeph, the oldest, remaining with his father until he was twenty-four years old. He and his wife were members of the Presbyterian Church. Of their eleven children, there were the following living in 1920: Elizabeth, who is the widow of David Metzler, of Huntington, Indiana; Mary, who is the wife of Henry Stuller, of Edgerton ; Murvin, who lives at Edon ; Elmer, who lives at Edon ; Willis, who lives at Elkhart, Indiana : and Edson, who lives in Florence Township.

Zeph Lees remembered the early days on his father's farm and of the real hardships that settlers at that time had to endure. He was a good son and remained at home as long as his help was necessary, in the meanwhile obtaining a district school education. When he came to Edon he went into the hauling business and carted goods or commodities to and from Edon and Edgerton, keeping at that business for seven years. About that time he began to buy and ship cattle and so continued for thirty-five years. He was vice president of the Edon State Bank and a director, the other members of the directing board being : Charles A. Bowersox, E. F. Brandon, Charles Allumong, G. C. Mauerhan, Jr., Nicholas Hauser and Elias Estrich.

She was young when she accompanied her parents to Williams County. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Lees. They have been very active members of the Christian Church and the Sunday school and he has long been a church trustee. For many years he was an Odd Fellow and was past noble grand of the lodge at Edon. During a long and active life he saw much of politics and was always interested as a good citizen. Very many years ago he united with the republican party and continued to adhere to that political organization.

Hiram E. Batterson. - The general public has ever taken great pleasure in tracing the history of a man who started on life's career handicapped in many ways, but who, notwithstanding innumerable obstacles, pushed forward manfully and finally reached the goal of success set before him. The career of the widely-known and publicspirited citizen whose name appears above affords an impressive example of what energy, directed and controlled by correct principles, can accomplish in overcoming an unfavorable start and lifting its possessor from a comparatively humble origin to a position of usefulness and independence.

Hiram E. Batterson, whose fine farm of 119 acres is located in section 26, Jefferson Township, was born in Steuben County, Indiana, on July 17, 1864, and he is the son of Martin V. and Julia A. (Miller) Batterson. The condition of the family exchequer was such that he was denied many of the advantages desirable in youth and at twelve years of age he was thrown upon his own resources. Therefore his educational facilities were at that time exceedingly limited, though in a large sense this deficiency has been made up during the subsequent years by habits of intelligent reading and close observation of men and events. He worked faithfully and steadily at whatever he could find to do during this period and conscientiously saved every cent which he could possibly spare above his actual necessities, for he was ambitious. His first real stride forward was when he entered the normal school at Fayette, Fulton County, Ohio, where he prepared himself for the teaching profession. He then taught one term of school in Williams County, and when not so employed he worked at outside employment. On his marriage, in 1885, he settled on the Dick homestead, where his wife had been born and reared, and they have continued to reside there to the present time. The place comprises 119 acres of well improved and highly cultivated land, on which Mr. Batterson raises a general line of crops and also engages to some

On January 21, 1885, Mr. Batterson was married to Sarah E. Dick, who was born on September 9, 1852, on the farm where she now lives. She is the daughter of Abraham and Lucy A. (Altaffer) Dick. To Mr. and Mrs. Batterson have been born two children, namely: Iva P., who is a graduate of Ohio State University and is now teaching in the public schools of Cincinnati, Ohio ; Ivan A. married Bessie G. Spence and they have three children, Frances L., Mabel E. and Lewis E.

Mr. and Mrs. Batterson are members of the German Reformed Church and Mr. Batterson is not a party man - in politics. He is a member of Pulaski Grange No. 2046. He gives his support to every enterprise for the advancement of the welfare of the community and is a stockholder in the Pulaski Grain Elevator Company. His success has been achieved by close attention to business and by an honorable and consistent course he has steadily risen in the esteem of the community, his fellow men appreciating the efforts which he made towards success and his consistent, upright life.

George Z. Castor. - One of the worthy citizens of Williams County is George Z. Castor, a progressive farmer of Pulaski Township, who is easily the peer of any of his fellows in the qualities that constitute correct manhood and good citizenship. He is what he is from natural endowment and self-culture, having attained his present standing solely through the impelling force of his strong nature. His relations with his fellow citizens have been of such a character as to win the confidence and respect of all who have come into contact with him.

George Z. Castor, whose fine farm is located one mile north of Bryan, is a native of the Buckeye State, his birth having occurred in Defiance County on March 10, 1870, and he is the son of Eli E. and Catherine (Ziegler) Castor. Both of his parents also were natives of Ohio, the father having been born in Richland County and the mother in Defiance County, where she still lives. They were married in the latter county and made that their future home. Eli Castor was a veteran of the Civil war and was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He was a republican in his political faith and he and his wife were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. They became the parents of eleven children, of which number eight are still living, namely: Belle, who has never married; Susie, the wife of Orville Ensign; Jennie, the wife of Henry Gardner; George Z., the subject of this sketch; William, of Williams County; Sarah, the wife of C. L. Gardner; Arthur E. and Archie E., twins, both of whom reside in Williams County.

George Z. Castor was reared to manhood under the parental roof and secured his educational training in the public schools of Defiance County. About the time he reached his majority he was married and thereafter he farmed on his own account in Defiance County until March, 1902, when he came to Williams County and bought a farm of eighty-three acres in Pulaski Township, to the cultivation of which he has since devoted his time. He is thoroughly up-to-date and practical in his farming operations, and has been uniformly successful in all that he has undertaken. His place is well improved with substantial and attractive buildings and the general appearance of the place indicates the owner to be a man of splendid ideals and good taste. In addition to general farming, Mr. Castor also gives some attention to the raising of live stock, which has been a source of comfortable income. He is also a stockholder and a member of the board of directors of the Pulaski Farmers' Co-operative Association.

On November 19, 1891, Mr. Castor was married to Mertie B. Fisher, who was born on October 16, 1871, near Williams Center, Defiance County, Ohio, the daughter of Jesse and Susan (Blair) Fisher, the latter of whom was also born at Williams Center. The father was born in Wayne County, Ohio, but came with his parents on their removal to Williams Center. After his marriage, he settled on a farm in Defiance County, where he spent the remainder of his life. Politically, he was a republican and a man of splendid attributes. To him and his wife were born nine children, of whom six are living, namely: Thomas, Jennie, Mertie B. (Mrs. Castor), Reason S., Harry B. and Elery B. To Mr. and Mrs. Castor has been born seven children, namely : Paul ; Georgie, the wife of Clarence Richman ; Helen E., wife of Alphonso Fulmer; Jesse E., Blanche, Susan E. and Verden F.

Mr. Castor gives his political support to the republican party, while, fraternally, he is a member of Bryan Lodge, Knights of Pythias. By a life of industry, uprightness and square dealing - a life devoted to the support of whatever is good and true - he has won the admiration and genuine regard of a large circle of warm and loyal friends.

Dayton M. Blue. - It has been the privilege of Dayton M. Blue, of Superior Township, to always live in one locality. He was born there November 8, 1859, and is a son of Dennis H. and Adaline C. (Purdy) Blue. The father was born in Seneca County and the mother in Port Clinton. They were married in Seneca County and located in Superior Township, Williams County. Mr. Blue was a democrat, a member of the Masonic Lodge and a Civil war soldier. He was an active member of Hiram Louden Post, Grand Army of the Republic,

There were four children born to Mr. and Mrs. D. H. Blue. Sarah is the wife of Jacob Schull, and Mary the wife of Frank Schull. Dayton M. Blue, who enrolls the family, is between them in age, and a brother, Peter Blue, who educated himself for teaching, died in St. Louis. D. M. Blue was reared on the farm where he was born and attended the district school in Superior Township. His mother died when he was twelve, and at seventeen he began doing for himself, working at whatever presented itself. From young manhood he has made his own way in the world. He owns 100 acres of land.

On September 18, 1881, D. M. Blue married Amanda J. Custer. She is a daughter of John and Lydia (Tumblin) Custer, both of whom came from Columbiana County. The Tumblins were of Irish lineage, and they located on a farm in Williams County. The two sons born to Mr. and Mrs. Blue are: Dennis H., who married his brother Burton's widow. He is a brakeman on the Wabash and lives in Montpelier. Burton B. Blue was born July 4, 1894, and was accidentally killed by gunshot while rabbit hunting January 1, 1915. He was marand since his death his wife, her name was Bertha Waltz, became the wife of his brother, Dennis H. Blue. They have two children: Burton B. and Rachel Irene Blue.

John and Lydia Custer, who came from Columbiana to Williams County, had eleven children : Jacob, Martin, Amanda, Anna, George, Nettie, William, Millie, John. Samuel and Burton. Mrs. Blue's father and mother were members of the United Brethren Church in the community. Their children were all brought up under the influence of the church.

Ora A. Keiser, D. D. S. - A well-known and popular resident of Bryan, Williams County, Ora A. Keiser, D. D. S., has won an enviable reputation as a skilful dentist, and built up a large and remunerative patronage. Dentistry, which has made rapid advances as a science within the past few years, is now acknowledged as one of the more important branches of surgery, mayhap because at some period of life almost every member of the human family has need of its application. A native of Williams County, Ohio, he. was born February 8, 1867.

of 1891. He immediately entered his father's office and practiced with him for thirteen years, but since that time has continued his business alone. Through his acknowledged skill, courtesy, close attention to his professional duties, and his unblemished personal character, the doctor has won an extensive and remunerative patronage in Bryan and the country roundabout.

Doctor Keiser married, August 26, 1891, Nellie Patton, who came to Williams County as a girl, and was here educated. The doctor and Mrs. Keiser have one daughter, Ava Catherine, who was graduated from the Bryan High School, and is now the wife of C. M. Acker, a well-known contractor of Bryan. Mrs. Keiser is a devout member of the Presbyterian Church. Doctor Keiser is a member of Bryan Lodge No. 515, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, and of Northwest Chapter No. 45, Royal Arch Masons.

George A. Brim, of Superior Township five miles southwest of Montpelier, has the same family lineage as J. M. Brim of the same community. He was born October 23, 1862, a son of John and Sarah (Chaney) Brim, the father enlisting as a Union soldier in the Civil war and dying at Atlanta, Georgia. The children are : Esther, wife of Ed C. May, of the same community; Mary, wife of William Jones, in Montpelier; Jeptha M. Brim, whose sketch also appears in the Williams County History, and George A., who is also a patron of the county history.

Mr. Brim had common school advantages, and when he was seventeen years old he began working as a carpenter, finally becoming a contractor and builder, putting up more farm buildings than any other man in Williams County. He is still in the building business although living on a farm in Superior Township.

On Washington's birthday. 1887. Mr. Brim married Jennie Idenhart, who had come with her parents from Defiance County. They have one son, Loren H. Brim, who graduated from common school and married Hazel Shaull and lives on a farm in the community. Father and son are members of Florence Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and the son belongs to the Masonic Lodge in Montpelier. Mr. Brim owns 120 acres of land in Superior Township. The son, Loren Brim, is a member of the Farmers' Co-operative Association in Montpelier.

Lewis P. Mignin. - One of the progressive men of Williams County is Lewis P. Mignin, whose indomitable courage, persistent and aggressive efforts and his excellent management have brought to him the prosperity which is today his. He has ever stood ready to do what he could in pushing forward the wheels of progress and advancing the prosperity of this locality and his career has been one worthy of the high esteem which those knowing him best freely accord.

Lewis P. Mignin was born on the farm where he now lives in Springfield Township, Williams County, on March 25, 1858, and is a son of George D. and Catherine Susan (Planson) Mignin. These parents were both natives of France, where the father was born on October 7, 1821, and the mother on July 29, 1821. They both are now deceased, the father dying on July 16, 1896, and the mother on June 16, 1888. They were reared and educated in their native country, and after attaining maturity came to the United States, making the trip on the same boat. They came to Williams County, Ohio, and here their marriage occurred in 1843. Mr. Mignin bought a small tract of land here, on which they lived for a short time, but he sold it and had made up his mind to return to France, but was persuaded to remain for a while. He did so, and, success attending his efforts this time, he decided to remain permanently, buying the land where the subject of this sketch now lives. There he and his wife spent the remainder of their days and died. They were both confirmed in the faith of the Lutheran Church, and in his political views he was a democrat. He was a quiet and unassuming man, but was held in the highest esteem among his neighbors. To him and his wife were born five children, namely : Susan C, born on January 12, 1845, died at the age of sixteen years ; Fred P., born on August 22, 1846, died on August 22, 1911 ; George F., born July 22, 1848, died May 14, 1918; Catherine L., born August 11, 1850, died December 14, 1879; and Lewis P.

Lewis P. Mignin's boyhood home was a log cabin, in which he was reared to manhood and he secured his education in the common schools of Springfield Township. He has never left the home farm and is now the owner of 305 acres of as good land as can be found in his section of the county. This land is devoted to general farming and stock raising, in which he has met with a well-deserved success, for he has applied himself indefatigably to the improvement and cultivation of this farm, and he enjoys a splendid reputation as an enterprising and progressive farmer.

On July 26, 1879, Mr. Mignin was married to Louise Beucler, whose death occurred on November 26, 1910, without issue. In January, 1912, Mr. Mignin was married to Clara Juillard, whose death occurred on January 29, 1918.

political support to the democratic party. He has always stood stanchly for the best things in the community life and enjoys a welldeserved popularity throughout the community where his life has been spent.

Lewis T. Perkins, who is giving a vigorous and effective administration of the office of sheriff of Williams County, is a man of the vital, well-poised type that is potent in causing malefactors to "sit up and notice" when they attempt to execute their nefarious work within his bailiwick, and he is making an admirable record since he became sheriff of the county, in 1919.

Mr. Perkins was born in Gratiot County, Michigan, June 29, 1880, and is a son of Frank and Effie (Brady) Perkins, both of whom likewise were born in that county, where their parents were early settlers. In his native county Frank Perkins continued operations on the old home farm of his parents until 1888, when he came with his family to Ohio and established his home at Pettisville, Fulton County. There he remained about six years, during which he conducted a meat market and also bought and shipped live stock. He finally returned to his native county in Michigan, but he is now retired and he and his wife maintain their home in the City of Saginaw, Michigan. He is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity, as were also his father and his paternal grandfather, and the sheriff of Williams County, Ohio, perpetuates the ancestral fraternal loyalty by his active and appreciative affiliation kwith this time-honored organization, he being a member of the blue lodge, chapter and council at Montpelier, and both he and his wife being actively identified with the adjunct organization, the Order of the Eastern Star. In this connection it is interesting to record that the subject of this review has in his possession the Masonic apron that was owned and worn by his paternal uncle, Hiram Perkins, who was a pioneer settler in Michigan and who was killed as a soldier in the War of 1812. Sheriff Perkins has one brother, Hiram, a resident of Saginaw, Michigan, and one sister, Doris, who is married to A. T. Dixon and resides in Detroit.

Lewis T. Perkins was eight years old at the time of the family removal to Fulton County, Ohio, and his early education was received principally in the schools of Pettisville, that county. He has been virtually dependent upon his own resources since he was a lad of twelve years, and thus has gained the self-reliance, courage and invincible purpose which make him specially well equipped for the office of which he is now the incumbent. He finally entered the employ of the

Standard Oil Company, of which he continued an efficient representative at Montpelier, Williams County, until his election to the office of county sheriff, his entire service with the Standard Oil Company having covered a period of sixteen years. He is a loyal advocate and supporter of the cause of the republican party and has been active in its councils and campaign work in Williams County. In addition to his Masonic affiliations at Montpelier he is identified also with the organizations of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Loyal Order of Moose in that city.

When he was twenty-five years of age Mr. Perkins was united in marriage to Miss Pearl Guilford, of Fulton, Fulton County, Ohio, and they have two children - Edna and Earl, both of whom are students in the public schools of Bryan.

Oscar Frank Koch. - A worthy native son of Williams County is Oscar F. Koch, who, after spending his life here successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits, is now giving effective service to the county as superintendent of the county infirmary. He has succeeded in his life work because of his fidelity of purpose, keenness of perception, unswerving integrity and sound common sense, and he now enjoys to a marked degree the esteem and confidence of the people of Williams County.

Oscar Frank Koch was born in Jefferson Township, Williams County, Ohio, on July 28, 1874, and is a son of Moses and Sarah (Troxel) Koch, the former of whom was a native of Pennsylvania and the latter born in Wayne County, Ohio. They were married in the latter county and soon afterward went to St. Joseph County, Indiana, where they spent several years. They then came to Williams County and here spent the remainder of their days on a farm. The father gave his support to the democratic party. To him and his wife were born six children, five of whom are living, namely : Diana, wife of Alfred Moore; Daniel, of Jefferson Township; George, of Palmyra, Michigan ; Saloma, wife of George Bohner, of Pioneer, Williams County; and Oscar F., the immediate subject of this sketch.

Oscar F. Koch was reared on the home farm in Jefferson Township and secured his education in the common schools of his neighborhood. He remained at home until he had attained his majority, when he started out on his own account, and thereafter he gave his attention to farming pursuits until 1917, when he received the appointment as superintendent of the county infirmary. That he is eminently qualified for this responsible position is evidenced by the successful

Mr. Koch was married to Melvina Green, and they became the parents of one son, George K., who was born in February, 1902. Mrs. Koch died in 1902 and in 1908 Mr. Koch was married to Helen Waltz, to which union two children have been born, Hallie and Sherman, both of whom are attending school. Politically, Mr. Koch has always given his support to the democratic ticket and has taken an intelligent interest in local public affairs, consistently giving his support to every worthy cause and movement looking to the betterment of the community in any way. Because of his ability, industry and fine personal character, he is deservedly popular among all who know him.

Emanuel W. Starr. - The gentleman to a brief review of whose life and characteristics the reader's attention is herewith directed is among the favorably known and representative citizens of Williams County, where he has spent practically his entire life. He has by his indomitable enterprise and progressive methods contributed in a material way to the advancement of his locality and during the course of an honorable career has met with success as a general farmer and stock raiser, being a man of energy, sound judgment and honesty of purpose.

Emanuel W. Starr, whose splendid farm is located in the northwest quarter of -section 19, Brady Township, Williams County, was born in Richland County, Ohio, on December 25, 1851, and is the son of Robert and Rebecca (Wilson) Starr, both of whom also were natives of Richland County. They were there reared, educated and married, and lived there until September, 1864, when they came to Williams County, settling on the farm now owned by the subject of this sketch. There they spent the remainder 'of their lives, both being now deceased. They became the parents of four children, as follows : Angeline died in infancy ; Emanuel W., the subject ; Eliza J., who became the wife of E. C. Boothman ; Reuben, who graduated from a law school and practiced his profession in Bryan, now deceased.

Emanuel W. Starr was about thirteen years of age when the family came to Williams County and here he received the major part of his education in the district schools of Brady Township. He remained at home with his parents, practically taking charge of the operation of the farm until 1899, when he bought it and has since devoted his energies to its cultivation. He has been successful in his labors and is considered an enterprising and thoroughly practical agriculturist. In addition to the raising of general crops, he also gives some attention to the raising of live stock, which has proven a very profitable adjunct to his other labors.

On November 16, 1880, Mr. Starr was married to Catherine Warren, who was born in Jefferson Township, Williams County, on August 17, 1855, the daughter of William and Helen (Lutz) Warren. Her father was a native of Maryland and her mother of Pickaway County, Ohio, where their marriage occurred. They came to Williams County in 1847 and settled in Jefferson Township, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Their daughter, Catherine, was reared in Jefferson Township and secured a good common school education. To Mr. and Mrs. Starr have been born the following children : Oscar W., who was married to Leora Mann, lives in West Unity, and they have five children ; Loren B. was married to Jennie Smith and lives in Brady Township; Orville O., who married Edna Todd, is engaged in the operation of his father's farm ; Leland E., after graduating from the West Unity High School, attended the Ohio State University, where he graduated as a veterinarian and is now engaged in the practice of his profession at West Unity ; he was married to Zada Fink in 1914.

Mr. and Mrs. Starr are earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, he being a trustee of Fountain Chapel, with which they are affiliated. He is a republican in his political faith and is serving as a trustee of Brady Township. In every relation of life Mr. Starr has fulfilled his every obligation and has given his support wholeheartedly to every movement for the advancement of the best interests of the community, therefore he enjoys to a notable degree the confidence and regard of all who know him.

Jesse W. Beerbower. - Each man who strives to fulfill his part in connection with human life and human activities is deserving of recognition, whatever may be his field of endeavor; and it is the function of works of this nature to prepare for future generations an authentic record concerning those represented in its pages, and the value of such publications is certain to be cumulative for all time to come, showing forth the individual and specific accomplishments of which generic history is ever engendered. The record of the honored old settler, Jesse W. Beerbower, of Pulaski Township, Williams County, is worthy of perpetuation on the pages of local history as will be readily ascertained by perusal of the following paragraphs.

Jesse W. Beerbower was born in Jefferson Township, Williams County, Ohio, on August 24, 1844, and is the son of Jacob F. and Susan (Snyder) Beerbower, the former of whom was born in Wayne County, Ohio, on January 22, 1822. The subject's paternal grandparents, Jacob and Elizabeth (Spurgeon) Beerbower, were born, reared and married in Wise County, West Virginia. Jacob Beerbower was a veteran of the War of 1812. Subsequently he moved to Wayne County, Ohio, where he entered 160 acres of Government land, which was located in the forest, and to the clearing of this land and putting it into cultivation his energies were applied. He created a good home and other landed estate, and there spent the remainder of his life. He was a democrat in his political faith. He was the father of James, Jacob F., Jesse, John, William, Sarah, Lydia and Elizabeth. His wife died in November, 1833, and he later was married to Mrs. Baumgardner, by whom he had two sons, Abraham and Benton. Jacob F. Beerbower was reared on the home farm in Wayne County, Ohio, until eighteen years of age, when he and his brother, James, came to Jefferson Township, Williams County, the date of their arrival here being April 19, 1840. They each secured a quarter section of land adjoining, thus having a total of 320 acres in one tract. In 1851 their brother Jesse also came out and located near them, and John also located on a quarter section in Jefferson Township. Each of these brothers received his land as a gift from his father, who also gave their sister Sarah eighty acres of land in the same township. On September 23, 1843, Jacob F. Beerbower was married to Susan Snyder, and the following children were born to them, namely : Jesse W., the subject of this sketch; Mary J., the widow of H. H. Hester; Sarah, who remains unmarried ; Francis, the wife of S. S. Wineman ; Jonathan ; Jacob C, of Pulaski Township.

Jesse W. Beerbower was reared on the paternal farmstead in Jefferson Township, the schools of which he attended, completing his educational training in the public schools of Bunker Hill, Ohio. He remained at home until his marriage, when he engaged in farming operations on his own account, operating rented land for five years. He then bought a farm in Superior Township, on which he lived for five years, or until April 10, 1878, when he located on his present attractive farm of fifty-four acres, in Pulaski Township, where he has resided continuously since. He has been an industrious and painstaking farmer during all of his active years and his efforts have been rewarded with well-merited success, so that he is able to spend his later years in comparative ease.

Politically, Mr. Beerbower has always given his support to the republican party and has taken an intelligent interest in local public affairs, especially as pertaining to education, and rendered effective service as a member of the local school board.

Mr. Beerbower was married to Charlotte Jones, a daughter of Cass Jones, and they became the parents of the following children : Thomas, Arthur, Lydia, Cora. Mrs. Charlotte Beerbower died on September 19, 1912. She was a devoted member of the German Reformed Church. The subject has led a life of persistent and well-applied energy and commendable industry, and, because of his unswerving honesty in all his dealings with his fellowmen, and his generous and kindly nature, he has won and retains a host of warm personal friends throughout the locality long honored by his citizenship.

Jesse G. Snyder. - The record of the subject of this sketch is that of a man who by his own unaided efforts has worked his way from a modest beginning to a position of comfort and influence in the community. His life has been one of unceasing industry and perseverance and the systematic and honorable methods he has followed have won him the unbounded confidence of his fellow citizens of Williams County, whose interests he has ever had at heart and sought to promote whenever practicable.

Jesse G. Snyder, whose splendid farm is located in Jefferson Township, about one and a quarter miles east of Pulaski, was born in Defiance County, Ohio, on April 29, 1869. He is the son of Christ and Caroline (Sparr) Snyder, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Crawford County, Ohio. They were married in the latter county and subsequently moved to Defiance County, locating on a farm there in 1849, where they spent the remainder of their lives and there died. Christ Snyder was a man of excellent parts, was a veteran of the Civil war, and was a supporter of the republican party. To him and his wife were born six children, of which number, three are living, namely: Margaret, the wife of Martin Kuzmaul; Sherman, at Ney, Ohio, and Jesse G.

The subject of this sketch remained at home until he had attained his majority and assisted his father in the operation of the home farm. He secured his education in the common schools of Washington Township, Defiance County. After his marriage he remained for about twenty years on a farm in his native county, but then sold out and, coming to Williams County, bought eighty acres of land in Jefferson Township, where he has since resided, and to the improvement and cultivation of which he has devoted his attention. He has carried on general farming operations, raising all the crops common to this locality, and has also given some attention to the raising of live stock. Besides his farming interests, Mr. Snyder is also a stockholder in the farmers' elevator at Pulaski. -

In 1890 Mr. Snyder was married to Emma Stuckman, who was born and reared in Defiance County, Ohio, and they have become the parents of six children, namely: Edna, the wife of Guy Huston; Ethel, the wife of Lauren Ensign; Beatrice, the wife of Fred Favor; Vera, the wife of Alfred Opdyke ; Nelda and Deah. Mr. Snyder gives his political support to the republican party and is vitally interested in every movement for the benefit of the community. Genial and unassuming, he possesses those elements of character which have made him popular in the locality in which he lives, and he is numbered among the representative citizens of Jefferson Township.

John Wilson Sloan. - The biographies of the representative men of a county bring to light many hidden treasures of mind, character and courage, and it is a source of regret that the people are not .more familiar with the personal history of such men, in the ranks ot whom may be found tillers of the soil, mechanics, teachers, professional men and those of varied vocations. John W. Sloan is one of the creditable representatives of the agricultural element in Williams County and as such has made his influence felt in Springfield Township and earned a name for enterprise, business ability and integrity.

John W. Sloan, whose well improved farm lies about two and a half miles south of Stryker, was born in this county on July 12, 1850, and is a son of John and Rachael (Bower) Sloan, both of whom were natives of Columbia County, Pennsylvania. They were reared to maturity in their native county, were married there and in 1849 came to Williams County, locating in Springfield Township, where they engaged in farming and spent the remainder of their lives. They were persons of sterling character, with an active interest in religious work, and were among the leaders for right living in their community. Mr. Sloan was a democrat in his political views and was a member of the Masonic Lodge at Bryan. They became the parents of nine children, of which number four are now living, namely : Allen J., of Archbold, Ohio, is the widow of Alexis Short ; Lavina is the widow of Caleb M. Clark; Sophia, the wife of Fred Gilbert, of Raleigh, North Carolina; John W., whose name heads these paragraphs.