Williams County, Ohio - The whole text, 1920 (part 5 of 12)

Spending his boyhood on the parental homestead, Walter S Morrow was educated in the public schools of Bryan, and as a voting man selected farming as his occupation. Successful in his undertakings, he acquired considerable property, and is now enjoying all the comforts of life at his attractive home, which is located at No 1015 West High Street, Bryan.

7, 1861, a daughter of Amos and Ann Britton. She was educated in the Bryan schools, being prepared for a teacher, although she never followed the profession. Mr. and Mrs. Morrow have three sons, namely: Rush B., Charles D. and Walter S., Jr., a student in the Bryan High School. Rush B. Morrow, the eldest son, was graduated from the Bryan High School, and from the Ohio State University, at Columbus, and is now married and living in Bryan. At one time a member of the Ohio National Guard, he served as an officer in the World War, going overseas as captain, and being promoted to the rank of major. Charles D. Morrow, also a graduate of the Bryan High School and now attending the Ohio State University, enlisted in the World War, and was stationed at Camp Taylor, in the Officers' Training School.

Wyatt S. Ehrmin.- - A well-known and highly esteemed resident of Springfield Township, Wyatt S. Ehrmin, postmaster at Stryker, is devoting his time and attention to the duties of his position, rendering to his fellow-townsmen efficient and appreciated service in that capacity. A son of John A. Ehrmin, he was born, January 12, 1892, in Springfield Township, on the home farm, not very far from Bryan.

Born- and reared in Virginia, John A. Ehrmin came to Ohio in early manhood, and after living for a time in Defiance County settled permanently on a farm in Springfield Township, Williams County. His first wife, whose maiden name was Clarissa A. Hall, died at a comparatively early age, leaving three children. He subsequently married for his second wife, Mary Harsch; of Fulton County, this state, and to them six children have been born, as follows : Louella and Willon, twins; Wyatt S., Victor V., and Floyd and Lloyd, twins.

Brought up on the home farm, Wyatt S. Ehrmin acquired his preliminary education in the district schools, and in 1911 was graduated from the Stryker High School. The ensuing year he taught school, and was afterwards in the employ of the New York Central Railroad Company as an assistant in the freight department. On April 1, 1917, Mr. Ehrmin took the civil service examination at Bryan, Ohio, and was at once appointed mail carrier on Rural Free Delivery Route No. 2, from Stryker, and served in that capacity until November 1, 1918, when he assumed the duties of his present position as postmaster at Stryker. Mr. Ehrmin married for his first wife, Isabelle Stuller. who died December 28, 1917, in early womanhood. He married, June 11, 1919, Miss Virgie Radabaugh, and in their pleasant home they gladly welcome their many friends and acquaintances. Mr. and Mrs. Ehrmin are prominent members of the United Brethren Church, and for the past five years Mr. Ehrmin has served as superintendent of the Sunday School connected with the Radical Branch, and has acceptably filled the position of secondary county superintendent of the Williams County Sunday schools. He is a democrat in politics, and ever faithful to the principles of his party. Active in local affairs, he served as chairman of the Victory Boys of Williams County.

Honorable George C. Rings. - Well equipped for the duties of his chosen profession, not only by his natural gifts and temperament, but by mental training and untiring industry, Honorable George C. Rings, of West Unity, occupies a place of prominence in the legal circles of Williams County, and is conspicuously identified with the highest interests of his home city, which he is now serving as mayor, a position that he has twice before satisfactorily filled. He is distinguished as a native born citizen, his birth having here occurred December 4. 1872.

His father, George Rings, was born in Pennsylvania, and as a young man came to Ohio in search of fame and fortune. Settling in Williams County in 1835, he was engaged in general farming several years. During the Civil war he enlisted for service, and as captain of Company C, One Hundredth Ohio Volunteer Infantry took part in several engagements of importance. He was captured in one battle, and held as a prisoner-of-war until making his escape. A stanch democrat in politics, he was active and influential in public affairs, and in addition to serving as county auditor was probate judge two terms. Both he and his wife were devout members of the Presbyterian Church, and active in its work. He married, in Hicksville, Ohio, Catherine Casebeer, a native of this state, and' of the six children born of their union, four were living in 1919, as follows : George C, the special subject of this sketch ; Mary, wife of Dr. W. C. Stockton, of Angleton, Texas; J. E., of Jackson, Michigan: and Lucy A., wife of W. A. Hollington, of Findlay, Ohio. George Rings was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and took great interest in it.

Having completed the full course of study in the West LTnity High School, George C. Rings entered the law department of the University of Michigan, from which he was graduated at the age of twenty-one years. Immediately admitted to the bar, he began the practice of his profession at West Unity, and met from the first such flattering success that he has continued here since. Thoroughly versed in legal lore, Mr. Rings has won the confidence and esteem of his fellow citizens, and through a close application of his talents and time to the duties of his profession has built up an extensive clientele.

True to the political faith of his immediate ancestors, Mr. Rings is a stanch supporter of the principles of the democratic party, and active in public affairs. For eight years he served as state fire marshal, and is now serving his third term as mayor of West Unity. Fraternally Mr. Rings is a member of Superior Lodge, No. 179, Ancient Free and Accepted Order of Masons ; of Montpelier Chapter, No. 45, Royal Arch Masons; of Montpelier Council, No. 102, Royal and Select Masters ; is a member of the Knights of Pythias, of which he is past chancellor ; and of the Modern Woodmen of America. Religiously he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian Church.

Mr. Rings married Nettie M. Allen, and they have four children, namely: James E., a graduate of the University of Michigan, is associated with the National City Bank of New York City, representing their Montevideo, South America, interests ; Margaret, a graduate of the West Unity High School, is attending Findlay College; Catherine A., who was graduated from the West Unity High School with the class of 1918, is now with the West Unity Banking Company; and George E., attending the public schools.

C. F. Shook. - An extensive and well-to-do agriculturist of Williams County, C. F. Shook is actively engaged in his independent vocation in Springfield Township, his estate, known as Clover Leaf Farm, situated on sections 22 and 27, being one of the most desirable pieces of property in the vicinity. A native of this township, he was born July 6, 1871, a son of the late William R. Shook.

Born in Crawford County, Ohio, William R. Shook came with his parents to Williams County, Ohio, as a child, and was brought up and educated in Pulaski Township, where he also obtained his first knowledge of agriculture, having assisted his father in the pioneer task of redeeming a farm from its original wildness. Coming to Springfield Township after his marriage, he bought land, and having improved a farm continued its management until his death. He married one of his early schoolmates, Elizabeth Gurwell, whose parents settled in Pulaski Township when she was very small, and of the eleven children that were born of their marriage eight were living in 1919, as follows : Lucinda, widow of John Bowman ; Ellen, wife of Orlando Woodward ; W. W., of Bryan, Ohio ; E. C, of Jefferson

Township; George Henry, of Pulaski Township; Sheridan, living near Flushing, Michigan; C. F., the subject of this sketch; and Earl B., of Bryan. Marion, following E. C. in birth, is deceased. The father was a republican in politics, and the mother was a faithful member of the Oak Grove Methodist Episcopal Church.

Brought up and educated in Springfield Township, C. F. Shook remained with his parents until attaining his majority. Marrying a few years later, he rented the home farm, and having previously acquired a practical knowledge of agriculture managed it successfully. Mr. Shook subsequently bought Clover Leaf Farm, and in its improvement has spared neither labor, time nor expense. He has recently installed in his well appointed home a complete Delco Lighting system, one of the most useful and enjoyable of all modern conveniences.

Mr. Shook married, October 11, 1900, Cora B. Doughten, who was born in Jefferson Township, this county, and here received her elementary education. She subsequently attended the Tri-State College, at Angola, Indiana, and after completing her studies at the Ohio Northern University, in Ada, she taught school successfully until her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Shook have two children, namely: Harold D., a graduate of the Stryker High School ; and Donald B., attending that school. Mr. Shook has been in truth the architect of his own fortune. Having but a thousand dollars to his name when he married, he has gradually increased his capital, having accumulated a competency by wise management and thrift. He is a sound republican in politics, and a member, and a trustee, of the Oak Grove Methodist Episcopal Church, to which Mrs. Shook also belongs. Wideawake and progressive, he is an active member of Springfield Grange No. 499, and a past master and deputy master of the Williams County granges.

Guy H. Knepper. - One of the most conspicuous figures in the present day history of Williams County is Guy H. Knepper, of Montpelier, a man actively identified with the argicultural business and political interests of his county and for many years known as one of the representative men of this locality. Strong mental endowment and business ability of high order, with honesty of purpose, have so entered into his composition as to render him a leader of men and a factor in the prosperity of the county. He is essentially a man of affairs, sound of judgment and far-seeing in what he undertakes, and to a notable degree he has won and retained the confidence and esteem of all classes.

Guy H. Knepper, a member of the board of commissioners of Williams County, was born in Superior Township, this county, on March 4, 1863, and is a son of William and Eliza (McHenry) Knepper. Both of these parents were natives of the Buckeye State, the father having been born in Columbiana County on April 13, 1836, and the mother in Richland County on April 10, 1836. William Knepper was about fifteen years of age when, in 1851, his parents brought their family to Williams County. The same year saw the arrival here of his future wife, whose family settled in Superior Township. They were reared here and after their marriage they located on a farm in Superior Township, where they lived until August, 1885, when the mother died. Mr. Knepper continued to reside there until 1903, when he moved to Montpelier, where he resided until his death, which occurred on January 5, 1917. Mrs. Knepper was a member of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Knepper was a republican in his political views and was active in local public affairs, having held several township offices. To him and his wife were born six children, namely : Albert, of Superior Township; Guy H., the immediate subject of this sketch; Ida, the wife of A. L. Brannan, of Nebraska; Bertha, Sarah and Harry E. are deceased.

Guy H. Knepper remained at home with his parents until twenty years of age, and in the meantime he received a good practical education in the district schools. In 1883 he went to South Dakota, where he remained a year, and then, because of his mother's sickness and death, he was at home for about a year and a half. Returning then to the West, he located in Nebraska, where he remained for about ten years, engaging in farming and for about three years being employed as a cowboy. After his marriage he located on land which he had entered in Nebraska, but eight years later he returned to Williams County and lived on the home farm until 1906. He then went to Edon, Ohio, and, in partnership with his brother-in-law, was engaged in the elevator, hay and grain business for about four years. He then acquired entire ownership of the business, which was thereafter operated under the name of Knepper & Son until January 1, 1916, when the business was sold and Mr. Knepper came to Montpelier. For a time he was engaged in the manufacturing of hoops, but discontinued that and was engaged in the buying and shipping of hay until August, 1918, when he enlisted in the United States military service, receiving a commission as first lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps. He was sent to Camp Taylor, where he had charge of fuel and forage. He received an honorable discharge on January

15, 1919, and returned home and gave his attention to the operation of his farm of eighty acres in Superior Township, comprising a part of the old homestead on which he was born and reared.

Mr. Knepper has for many years been an active participant in political affairs, and in 1915 was elected on the republican ticket to the office of County Commissioner, in which position he served until

1918, during his absence in the army, he was again nominated for the same position and was elected, assuming the office on September 15, 1919. Well qualified in every respect for this important office, Mr. Knepper has proven a faithful guardian of the people's interests, giving to the public affairs in his, charge the same careful and painstaking attention that he would give to his private affairs. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church and, fraternally, he belongs to Edon Lodge, No. 474, Free and Accepted Masons ; Superior Chapter, No. 184, Royal Arch Masons, and Montpelier Council, Royal and Select Masters, he being a past master of the blue lodge. He and his wife are members of the Order of the Eastern Star.

On June 22, 1887, Mr. Knepper was married to Alice Hepker, who was born and reared in Superior Township, attending the district schools. They had four children, namely: Virgie, the oldest, died when sixteen years of age; W. H., who is a graduate of Winona College, at Winona, Indiana, is manager of the Farmers Co-operative Hay and Grain Company, at Bryan ; Guy H., Jr., is a veteran of the World War, having been located for seventeen months at Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio, where he had the rank of regimental sergeant major; he is now connected with the Goodyear Rubber Company, at Akron, Ohio ; Leeta B:, after graduating from the Edon High School, attended the dramatic art department of the Valparaiso University, where she was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Oratory, and is now a teacher in the Montpelier public schools. In all that constitutes true manhood and good citizenship he is a notable example, his career having been characterized by duty faithfully performed, and by industry, thrift and wisely directed effort, with the result that he enjoys the universal respect and confidence of the entire community.

Archibald Pressler, popular ex-commissioner of Williams County and for many years one of the leading farmers and stock men of Superior Township, who is now living in- honorable retirement in Montpelier, was not favored by inherited wealth or the assistance of influential friends, but in spite of this, by perseverance, industry and the exercise of sound judgment, he has attained a comfortable station in life, making his influence felt for the general good of his community and county, where practically all of his active life has been spent.

Archibald Pressler was born near Shelby, Ohio, on August 31, 1843, and is the son of Henry and Nancy (Holtz) Pressler. His parents were both natives of Pennsylvania, the father born in 1818 and the mother in 1820. The Pressler family came to Ashland County, Ohio, in 1840, and the Holtz family came to Richland County in 1830. Henry and Nancy Pressler came to Williams County in 1857 and located in Bridgewater Township, where they lived six years, moving at the end of that time to Superior Township, where he engaged in farming during the remainder of his life. They were members of the Church of God and in politics Mr. Pressler was a republican. They became the parents of seven children, four of whom are now living, namely: Archibald, the subject of this sketch; Catherine, the wife of Edwin June, of Bryan, Ohio ; Sarah, who is the wife of B. A. Lowe, of Superior Township, and Margaret, the widow of Robert A. Kime. Jacob and Julia are deceased, and one child died in infancy.

Archibald Pressler was about fourteen years of age when the family came to Williams County, and his education was secured in the district schools of Huron and Seneca counties. He remained at home until he had attained his majority, when he started out on his own account, applying himself first to the carpenter trade. In 1864 he enlisted in defense of the Union, joining Company D of the One Hundred and Forty-second Regiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with which he served about five months. He was then transferred to the Quartermaster's department, where he remained until receiving his honorable discharge, in January, 1865. He then returned to Williams County and, after his marriage, which occurred in 1866, he located on a farm in Superior Township, where he lived until the fall of 1903, when he moved to Montpelier, where he now resides.

On February 2, 1866, Mr. Pressler was married to Angela Hawkins, who was born in Huron County, Ohio, in August, 1844. She is a daughter of Joseph and Matilda (Crissey) Hawkins, both of whom were born in Connecticut, where they were married, coming to Williams County in 1847, and spending the remainder of their lives here, their home being located in Bridgewater Township. To Mr. and Mrs. Pressler were born two children, namely: Ettie May, who was formerly a teacher in the public schools, but is now the widow of P. B. Rogers, and Belle, who was the wife of A. C. Hause, of

Montpelier, Ohio. She died March 25, 1920. There was one child by that marriage, Reginald Hause, now fifteen years of age, the only grandchild.

Mr. Pressler is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and he and his wife are affiliated with the Daughters of Rebekah. Politically, Mr. Pressler is a democrat and has taken an active part in public affairs. He was elected a member of the Board of Commissioners of Williams County and gave so satisfactory an administration of the office that he was elected to succeed himself by a handsome majority. Mr. Pressler keeps alive his old army associations through his membership in Hiram Louden Post No. 155, Grand Army of the Republic, of which he has served as commander. Mrs. Pressler is a member of the Woman's Relief Corps, of which she served as president for three years. Mr. Pressler's life has been one of duty well and conscientiously performed in all its relations. He has not been a man to shrink from his duty, however irksome or dangerous, whether in the role of private citizen, public servant or on the field of battle, and today he enjoys to a marked degree the respect and confidence of his host of loyal friends and acquaintances throughout the county.

Lewis P. Wirtz.- - During the long, honorable and uniformly successful career of Lewis P. Wirtz, he has been identified with a number of lines of business endeavor and in each has shown capability and good management that have tended to work for his advancement. Farming, carpentry, the clothing business and the produce line have benefited by his attentions, and at the present time he is centering his activities in the lumber industry as proprietor of the L. P. Wirtz Lumber Company, at Kunkle.

Mr. Wirtz was born on a farm near Shelby, Richland County, Ohio, May 14, 1866, a son of Henry and Mary (Frank) Wirtz, who were reared, educated and married in the same community of that county. On coming to Williams County, they located on a property three miles north of Kunkle, on which they carried on operations for many years, but after the death of the mother Mr. Wirtz went to Iowa, where he passed his last years at the home of a son. He was a republican in politics and at one time served efficiently as a member of the board of trustees of Madison Township. He and his worthy wife were faithful members of the German Reformed Church, and had eight sons and two daughters. The daughters, twins, died in infancy, and seven sons are living at this time: L. P., G. A., C. W., F. M., Allen

Lewis P. Wirtz was given the advantages of a public school education in Williams County and remained under the parental roof as his father's associate in cultivating the home farm, until he was nineteen years of age, at which time he began working at the trade of carpenter. After eight years devoted to this vocation, he turned his attention to the clothing business, with which he was identified for four years, and this was followed by six years of experience in the produce business. Mr. Wirtz then founded his present business, the L. P. Wirtz Lumber Company, which he has developed to large and important proportions. Mr. Wirtz has a number of other business connections. He is one of the directors of the Kunkle State Bank. He organized and built the Farmers Telephone Company, of which he is secretary and manager, and a member of the board of directors of the Kunkle Light and Power Company. His career has been an exemplification of the value of perseverance and industry, when combined with natural ability, for at the outset of his career he had no outside assistance and his success has been gained entirely through his own initiative and resource. Mr. Wirtz is a republican, and at the present time is serving as justice of the peace. Fraternally, he is affiliated with Superior Lodge, No. 179, Free and Accepted Masons, and Kunkle Lodge, No. 821, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is past grand, Mrs. Wirtz being a member of the Rebekahs. They belong to the Presbyterian Church, in which Mr. Wirtz has been secretary for twenty years and a member of the board of trustees for fifteen years. His record as a business man and a citizen is beyond reproach and has been characterized by constructiveness in advancing education, religion and high commercial standards.

Mr. Wirtz first married Miss Maine Whetro, having one child by that marriage, who is now deceased. In May, 1900, Mr. Wirtz married Miss Mary E. Barrier, who was born in Williams County and educated in the public schools. She is a woman of numerous accomplishments, and, like her husband, has many friends at Kunkle.

William Lonabarger, proprietor of the Ford Sale and Service Garage of Pioneer, is one of the men who has possessed the right idea of the importance of the automobile industry and the lines connected with it, and as a result of his broad vision and enterprising methods has built up a large and constantly growing business. He was born in Hillsdale County, Michigan, on June 30, 1879, a son of David and Ella (Monk) Lonabarger, natives of Williams County,

Ohio, and Hillsdale County, Michigan, respectively. They are still living and reside in Hillsdale County, Michigan. ' For many years they have been consistent members of the Evangelical Church. In politics he has always espoused the principles of the democratic party, but aside from voting its ticket, has not been active in public affairs! He and his wife had three children born to them, namely : William, who is the eldest ; Fern, who is a farmer, is married and lives in Amboy Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan; and Jesse, who is also a farmer, lives in the same township and county as Fern.

William Lonabarger was reared on his father's farm and taught by that excellent man the lessons of industry and thrift which actuated him through life. While assisting in the operation of the farm, he attended the district schools and in them laid the foundations of an excellent common school education. Until he was married he remained at home, at which time he branched out for himself and came to Pioneer and became agent for the Ford machines. Being a good business man and understanding the needs of his customers, he is able to give them a service that is so appreciated that through it he has built up a patronage that is yielding him very gratifying returns.

Mr. Lonabarger was married to Pearl Yagel, and they became the parents of four children, namely: Yerlin, Gerald. Irene and Mildred. After the death of the first Mrs. Lonabarger, Mr. Lonabarger was married to Estella Serer, but they had no children, and she later died. As his third wife Mr. Lonabarger married Mary Dohen, and they have a son, Robert. Mrs. Lonabarger was early united with the Methodist Episcopal Church and is still a member of it. Mr. Lonabarger is a member of the Pioneer Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and his wife belongs to the Rebekahs. In politics he is a democrat both by inheritance and conviction. Both he and Mrs. Lonabarger stand very high in popular esteem, and are accepted as representative people of the county.

Francis W. Grannis. - Among the men who have gained positions of prominence in business affairs in Williams County, not a few have had their early training in the midst of the environment of the farm. From the rural districts they have brought a sense of discipline and a knowledge of sturdy industry that have combined with their later training to assist them in gaining prosperity for themselves and for the enterprises with which they are connected. In this class undoubtedly is Francis W. Grannis, a dealer in coal, cement, wire fencing and similar products at Pioneer, who was reared in the atmosphere

Mr. Grannis was born in Bridgewater Township, Williams County, Ohio, March 31, 1853, a son of Pierce C. and Esther (Close) Grannis. From his native state of New York, Pierce C. Grannis first came to Huron County, Ohio, and later to Ashland County, where he married Miss Close, a native of the Buckeye State. In 1851 they transferred their residence place to Williams County, the father locating on a farm in the woods at a time when the settlement of Pioneer had but two log houses, these being occupied by the members of the Norris and Joy families. After clearing a small tract, he built a small log cabin, to which he brought his family, and in this community the remainder of his active life was passed in the pursuits of agriculture. He was an industrious and capable man, and cleared and developed a good farm, making a material success of his life through legitimate channels of endeavor. In the evening of life he moved to Pioneer, where he died at the age of eighty-three years, his worthy and highly esteemed widow surviving him for some years and passing away at the remarkable age of ninety-two. They were faithful Christian people, and, with their oldest son, together with John Fulton and his sister and Mrs. G. R. Joy, organized the first Methodist Episcopal Church at Pioneer. All remained consistent members of this congregation throughout their lives. Mr. Grannis was a stalwart republican in his political views and held numerous township offices in Bridgewater Township. He and his wife were the parents of eight children, of whom two are living: Anna, the wife of Joseph Gordon, of Madison Township, Williams County, and Francis W.

Francis W. Grannis was reared on the home place and his education was acquired in the public schools of Pioneer. When he put aside his school books he returned to farming, and when ready to enter upon a career of his own purchased the home farm of eighty acres. This he operated with a gratifying share of success until August 20, 1909, at which time he turned over its management to other hands and came to Pioneer. Here he established himself in his present business, which he has built up to large proportions. Mr. Grannis enjoys an excellent reputation in business circles and is known as a man of high integrity. He is a republican in politics and has served as a member of the board of township trustees. Fraternally, he is affiliated with Pioneer Lodge No. 359, Knights of Pythias, of which he is past chancellor, and Mrs. Grannis belongs to the Pythian Sisters. They are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he holds membership on the official board.

Mr. Grannis was united in marriage in 1876 with Miss Elsie Fulton, who was born at Pioneer and educated in the public schools, and three children have been born to them: Addie E., a graduate of the Pioneer High School, who became the wife of Edwin Hodson and died at the age of thirty years ; Vernie, a graduate of the same school, now the widow of Clinton Bible, of Pioneer; and Percy, who is married and a resident of Pioneer. Mr. Grannis is the owner of an eighty-acre farm in Bridgewater Township, and has also accumulated several town properties at Pioneer.

Hon. William E. Siders. - The record of successful business men needs no introductory preface among the citizens of the county in which their prosperity has been attained, and Hon. William E. Siders, of Pioneer, is undoubtedly a member of the class referred to. By his strict personal integrity and honorable dealings, combined with good business qualifications, he has become one of the leading manufacturers of his part of Williams County, and at the same time has taken a prominent and influential part in public affairs, at present being the incumbent of the office of mayor of his city.

Mr. Siders was born in Meigs County, Ohio, February 16, 1872, a son of David and Phoebe (Greathouse) Siders, natives of West Virginia, the former born in Kanawha County and the latter in Roane County. They were married in Meigs County, where they resided for some years, in 1880 moving to Syracuse, Ohio, where the father worked at his trade of cooper. In 1884 David Siders engaged in the lumber business in Henry County, Ohio, where he remained until 1906, then removing to Bryan, where he followed the same line for five years. Coming to Pioneer in 1911, he and his sons purchased the Pioneer Hoop Mill, with which the father continued to be identified until his death in 1914.

William E. Siders was twelve years of age when he went with his parents to Henry County, where he completed his public school education, then pursuing a course at the Fostoria Business College. Following this, he spent twelve years at Seneca and in Sandusky County, and in 1911 came to Pioneer, where he became identified with the Pioneer Hoop Mill. At the time of his father's death, in 1914, he assumed sole control of the business, which had adopted the style of the Pioneer Cooperage Company, and which he has continued to conduct with ever-increasing success. In addition, Mr. Siders is the proprietor of a sawmill and lumber business, and is a large property owner, having 353 acres in Woodbridge and Ransome townships, Hills- dale County, Michigan ; ninety-three acres on Nettle Lake, Northwestern Township ; eighty acres in Texas and the beautiful Siders' home and another dwelling at Pioneer. Some idea of the extent of Mr. Siders' success may be seen when it is stated that when he entered upon his active career, in 1903, he and his brother-in-law possessed a capital of about $100. Today Mr. Siders is worth approximately $50,000.

A stalwart republican in his political allegiance, Mr. Siders has been active in the ranks of his party, in which he wields a strong and beneficial influence. He has been a member of the county central committee and of the Pioneer city council, and at present is acting in the capacity of mayor of Pioneer, giving his fellow citizens a capable and business-like administration, during which much has been done to advance the city's interests. As a fraternalist, he belongs to Green Spring Lodge No. 427, Free and Accepted Masons, Green Springs, Ohio, and to the Chapter and Council at Montpelier, Ohio.

On August 31, 1900, Mr. Siders married Miss Mae B. Beatty, who was born at Strasburg, Virginia, and to this union there have come two children: Leroy, born July 13, 1903, who is attending high school; and Anna, born April 1, 1906, a freshman in the high school.

Rev. J. F. Slough. - It is seldom that an outsider understands or appreciates the work accomplished by the ministers of the Gospel. Fortunately these learned and honored pastors give little thought to the criticisms or lack of appreciation on the part of the world, resting content with the realization that they have carried out the ideas of their church and achieved untold good for humanity. One of these distinguished clergymen of the Church of God, now retired, is Rev. J. F. Slough, who for thirty-eight years preached the Gospel in Williams County, where he filled seven charges, and who is now one of the greatly venerated residents of Pioneer.

J. F. Slough was born in Crawford County, Ohio, November 21, 1854, a son of Leonard and Christina (Beaver) Slough, the father born in Perry County, Pennsylvania, December 15, 1819, a son of Jacob and Mary (Moorey) Slough. The grandparents removed from Pennsylvania to Columbiana County, Ohio, where the grandfather met an accidental death, the grandmother remaining in that locality during the remainder of her life. Leonard Slough grew to maturity in Columbiana County, where he was married, and shortly thereafter moved to Crawford County, Ohio, where he made his home until April, 1864. At that time he brought his family to Williams County, locating two and one-half miles west of Pioneer, where he passed the remaining years of his life. He was a democrat in his political allegiance, and he and his worthy wife were faithful members of the German Lutheran Church. They were the parents of nine children, of who four are living: Daniel, of Edon, Ohio; J. F. ; W. J., of Ashtabula County, Ohio: and Doctor George, of Posey County, Indiana.

Rev. J. F. Slough was nine years of age when he accompanied his parents to Williams County, here acquiring his education in the district schools. He was reared as a farmer's son and remained under the parental roof until his marriage, January 2, 1877, to Miss Maggie Miller, who was born in Richland County. Ohio, and was a girl when she accompanied her parents to Williams County, where she was given a public school education. To Rev. and Mrs. Slough there was born one daughter, Lottie A., who attended the public schools until seventeen years of age when she went to the Fayette Normal School. A graduate in music, she taught that art at Pioneer until her marriage to George A. Brown, at present clerk of the court of Williams County, Mrs. Brown acting as his deputy. Mrs. Slough died July 31, 1914, and October 24, 1916, Rev. Slough married Miss Martha Riley, of Rising Sun, Ohio, who was born in Richland County, this state, May 19, 1859, educated in the public schools of Seneca County, and was a teacher for some years in Sandusky County.

Rev. J. F. Slough entered the ministry of the Church of God at the age of twenty-six years, in 1880, and continued his ministerial labors for a period of thirty-eight years, during which time he filled seven pulpits. It would be hard to estimate the extent of the good work accomplished by Reverend Slough during his long ministry, in which he won the affection of his people wherever he labored. The high esteem in which he was held by his brethren of the cloth was evidenced in the fact that for a number of years he acted on many of the important committees in the eldership. In 1918 he retired to his one and one-half acre tract at Pioneer, where he has a pleasant home. He is likewise the owner of a farm of eighty acres in Bridgewater Township, the management of which he supervises, and is especially interested in the breeding of Jersey cattle and White Orpington chickens. His standing as an authority upon agricultural matters has been recognized by his occupancy of a position on the board of directors of the Williams County Agricultural Society for ten years, during which time he has been president of that society for two years and vice president for seven years. In matters of a political character he maintains an independent stand, voting at all times for the man whom he deems best qualified for the office at stake.

Daniel H. Claudon, cashier of the Citizens Bank of Pioneer, Ohio, has had seven years' experience with the uncompromising and accuracy-compelling methods of monetary science as revealed behind the counters of Ohio institutions. As are all successful and reliable cashiers, he is methodical in his habits and practical in his ambitions. Steadiness of life aim has been imparted to him by a family which has always been noted for its financial ability.

Mr. Claudon is a product of the Prairie state, born in Livingston County, Illinois, February 11, 1871, a son of Joseph and Mary (Mosiman) Claudon, the latter born near Peoria, Illinois. Joseph Claudon was born in Alsace-Lorraine and immigrated to the United States when twenty-one years of age. Locating in Illinois, he secured work as a farm hand until, with the aid of his faithful and capable wife, he was able to purchase a farm of eighty acres. To this, through constant industry and good management, he added from time to time until he was the owner of 480 acres of good Illinois land. He was one of the substantial and highly esteemed citizens of his community, a republican in his political views and a consistent member of the Mennonite Church. He and his wife were the parents of six children: Amos, who is carrying on agricultural operations in Illinois ; David, cashier of the Bank of Meadows, Illinois, and president of the First National Bank at Gridley, that state ; Daniel M. ; Mary, the wife of David Gerig, of Illinois; Sarah, the wife of John D. Gorg; and Miss Emma, unmarried.

Daniel H. Claudon spent his boyhood days on the home farm, acquiring his education in the public schools. He continued to follow the pursuits of agriculture until he reached the age of twenty-eight years, at which time he embarked in the grain business at Meadows, Illinois, where he and his brothers were the owners of the grain elevators. After fourteen years in this business they disposed of their Illinois holdings and in 1913 came to Pioneer, where they bought the interests of the Edward Gaudom Bank and founded a business of their own which has since developed to large proportions. At the same time, Daniel H. Claudon became cashier of the Citizens Bank, a position which he has retained to the present time. He is a heavy stockholder in the bank and his wide acquaintance with the farmers and business men of the section renders him a valuable adjunct to its success. He likewise has an interest in two banks in Illinois, and is the owner of an 160-acre farm in Williams County, near Pioneer. In politics he is a republican, although he has never sought nor cared for public office. With his family he belongs to the Mennonite Church.

He is a promoter of stable and conservative interests, and as a citizen and banker maintains standards in keeping with the best welfare of the community.

In 1893, while still a resident of Illinois, Mr. Claudon was united in marriage to Miss Fannie Rediger, a native of that state, and to this union there have been born two daughters : Alice, a graduate of the Pioneer High School, and wife of Marion Masters, who is carrying on agricultural operations on Mr. Claudon's 160-acre farm; and Irene, also a graduate of the same school, who is acting as assistant cashier of the Citizens Bank of Pioneer.

William D. Wallace. - One of the retired farmers of Pioneer, was for years connected with the agricultural life of Williams County, and then, as now, he commanded the confidence and respect of all with whom he came into contact. He was born near Olivesburg, Richland County, Ohio, on September 12, 1844, a son of Noah and Sophia (Bowser) Wallace, natives of Virginia and Maryland, respectively, who were married in Maryland. After their marriage they moved to Ohio and located on a farm in the vicinity of Olivesburg, Richland County, leaving that locality for Williams County. Here they settled on a farm three miles south of Pioneer in Madison Township, and here they died. They were devout members of the United Brethren Church. In politics he was a strong republican, and his fellow citizens elected him to several of the township offices for he was a man who commanded their confidence. There were eleven children in his family, of whom four survive, namely : William B., who is the eldest ; Elizabeth, who married G. G. Brown, lives three miles south of Pioneer; Noah, who lives in Michigan : and John, who is also a resident of Michigan.

William B. Wallace was reared on the Madison Township farm, and attended the district schools during the winter months and in summer assisted his father in operating the homestead, this condition continuing until he was twenty years old. He then went to Tennessee, where he was employed for a year, and then returned and was engaged in working for farmers of Williams County. Having saved his money, Mr. Wallace was then able to buy a farm of his own and now owns eighty-five acres of land, on which he was engaged in farming until his retirement. All that he has he made himself.

Mr. Wallace was married to Livona Page, and they had four children, three of whom survive, namely : Melvin, Albert and Elsworth. M. I. died at the age of fortv vears. Mrs. Wallace died in

1886, and Mr. Wallace later married a daughter of Professor Kirk, Miss Maude Kirk, and they had one son, Clare, who lives at home. Mrs. Wallace died on December 22, 1909. Mr. Wallace belongs to the Church of God. Like his father he is a republican. During his long and useful life Mr. Wallace has lived up to what he believed was right, and is recognized as being one of the dependable and upright men of Williams County.

i Hon. Frank L. Waterston. - Examples that impress force of character on all who study them are worthy of record in the annals of history wherever they are found. By a few general observations the biographer hopes to convey in the following paragraphs, succinctly and yet without fulsome encomium, some idea of the high standing of Frank L. Waterston, of Montpelier, as a business man and publicspirited citizen, one of the representative men of Williams County. Those who know him best will readily acquiesce in the statement that many elements of a solid and practical nature are united in his composition and which during a series of years have brought him into prominent notice in this county, his life and achievements earning for him a conspicuous place among his compeers.

Frank L. Waterston, who is the present representative from Williams County in the lower house of the Ohio State Legislature, formerly county commissioner of Williams County for seven years, and four years a member of the Board of Public Affairs of Montpelier, is a native son of the county now honored by his citizenship, having been born in Bridgewater Township on May 5, 1860. His parents were Simon and Cyrena (Lindsay) Waterston, both of whom are now deceased. Simon Waterston was born and reared in Edinburgh, Scotland, his birth occurring on May 20, 1830, and in his youth he accompanied his parents on their emigration to the United States. They first located in Belmont County, Ohio, later living for a time in Richland County, this state, and in 1851 they came to Williams County, locating in Bridgewater Township, where he grew to manhood. Cyrena Lindsay was born in Schenectady, New York, on December 7, 1830, and was a daughter of Frank and Polly (Adams) Lindsay, being on the maternal side a direct descendant of John Quincy Adams. In 1838, when but eight years of age, she was brought to Williams County, her parents locating in Bridgewater Township, where she met and married Simon Waterston. They first located on a farm in section 28, Bridgewater Township, where they lived until 1889, when they moved to Montpelier, where they spent the remainder of their lives.

They were active and faithful members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Waterston was a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Grand Army of the Republic. The latter membership was particularly consonant from the fact that during the dark days of the Civil war Mr. Waterston offered his services to his country, serving from 1861 to 1865, being discharged in July of the latter year, with the rank of captain. He was a republican in his political views and took an active part in local public affairs, having held several township offices. To him and his wife were born four children, namely: George T., of Pioneer, Ohio; Anna C, the wife of Samuel Hays, of Montpelier; Frank L., the immediate subject of this review ; and Jennie, the wife of Fred Bauer.

Frank L. Waterston spent his boyhood days on the home farm in Bridgevvater Township and secured a good practical education in the district schools of that locality. He remained at home until he had attained his majority, when he was married, and started farming on his own account. He first bought eighty acres of land, for which he went into debt, but by hard work and good management he was able to pay for it in two years. Thereafter as he prospered, he added to his original purchase until he is now the owner of 120 acres of excellent land, all of which he has gained by his own efforts. In 1904 Mr. Waterston went to Montpelier and engaged in the hardware business, which he conducted for about eight years, at the end of which time he sold the business, though he still owns the building in which the store is located. Since then he has given his attention to his farming interests, which have proven profitable under his direction. His farm is well improved in every respect and, in addition to the raising of general crops, Mr. Waterston also gives some attention to the raising of live stock.

On October 3, 1882, Mr. Waterston was married to Mary A. Ansley, who was born in Richland County, Ohio, but in babyhood was brought to Alvordton, Williams County, where she lived until twelve years of age, when the family moved to Bridgewater Township, where she was reared and attended the district schools. To this union has been born one son, Lynn S., who completed his studies in the Montpelier High School, after which he was engaged in teaching school for two years. He was married to Mary Shammel and they have three children : Naomi, Carmie and Fred L.

Politically, Mr. Waterston has been a lifelong supporter of the republican party and has taken an active part in local public affairs. In 1903 he was elected a member of the Board of County Commis- sioners of Williams County, serving until 1910. For four years he rendered effective service as a member of the Board of Public Affairs of the Town of Montpelier. In November, 1918, he was elected a member of the General Assembly, representing Williams County in the eighty-third session of that body. He has been eminently efficient and faithful in the performance of his public duties and has always stood stanchly for the best interest of the general public, his efforts being fully appreciated by his fellow citizens. Fraternally he is member of Superior Lodge, No. 269, Knights of Pythias, and, with his wife, belongs also to the Pythian Sisters. In his record there is much that is commendable, his career forcibly illustrating what a life of energy can accomplish when plans are wisely laid and actions are governed by right principles and correct ideals. In his public as well as his private life, no word of suspicion has ever been breathed against him. His actions have been the result of careful and conscientious thought, and when once convinced that he is right no suggestion of policy or personal profit can swerve him from the course he has decided upon. Because of his success, his ability and his sterling character, he enjoys to a marked degree the confidence, good will -and esteem of all who know him.

Ward G. Haviland. - In the less extensive and populous towns and villages of a state, the postmaster is very likely to be brought into with a greater number of the inhabitants and at more frequent intervals than any other member of the community. Few are the individual residents of either sex who do not become familiar with his presence and deportment and cognizant of his habits and characteristics, and there are likewise few, on the other hand, even to the older children, whom he has not learned to know. With such an intimate relationship existing between the man conducting the postoffice and the townspeople depending upon it, thrice happy is the incumbent of that 'office when all of the men, women and children of the place have for him only words of commendation. Such is the favored position of Ward G. Haviland, the efficient and popular postmaster of Pioneer, Williams County, who is the possessor of those qualities of candor, sincerity, faithfulness and affability which give the best class of public officials a high standing in the estimation of those whose interests are entrusted to their care.

Mr. Haviland was born in Williams County, Ohio, October 14, 1871, a son of Comfort and Harriet (Gordon) Haviland, the former -a native of Putnam County, New York, and the latter of Ransom

Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan. The father, who was a Williams County farmer, served as postmaster at Pioneer during the administration of President Cleveland, and was a lifelong democrat, and fraternally was a charter member of Pioneer Lodge No. 441, Free and Accepted Masons. He and his wife were faithful members of the Baptist Church. Mr. Haviland met an accidental death in 1912, and his widow still survives as a resident of pioneer.

The only child of his parents, Ward G. Haviland was reared on the home place and received his education in the public schools. After his graduation from the high school, he applied himself to farming, in which he was engaged uninterruptedly until appointed postmaster at Pioneer in February, 1914. In 1918, at the expiration of his first term, he received the reappointment, and is still acting in that office, his continuous conduct of the position having met with the entire approval of the community. Mr. Haviland is identified with the democratic party, in the local councils and campaigns of which he has long been an influential factor. He belongs to Pioneer Lodge, No. 441, Free and Accepted Masons, and Montpelier Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, and he and Mrs. Haviland are members of the Order of the Eastern Star. He is still the owner of sixty acres of good farming land in Madison: Township, Williams County.

Mr. Haviland married Gertrude Heist, who was reared near West Unity, Ohio, and they have two children : Max, born in January, 1907, who is attending the public school at Pioneer; and Kathleen, born November 8, 1919. Mrs. Haviland is a member of the United Brethren Church, and, like her husband, has numerous friends in the community of her home.

Richard D. Martin. - Agriculture is today just as essential an industry as it was during the period when this country was maintaining a mighty army abroad and the farmer is still entitled to the credit he then won and has since held because of his work in creating food to feed the world. Williams County is furnishing some of the best examples of the agricultural class as can- be found in the country, and one of them is Richard D. Martin, of Madison Township, whose fine farm is located one mile south and one and one-half miles east of Pioneer.

Mr. Martin was born near his present farm, in the same township, on December 10, 1855, a son of David and Eliza (Kendall) Martin; he born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and she, in England. She came to the United States with her parents, who located in Richland

County, Ohio, where she was reared to maturity and was married. For a short time she and her husband lived in Richland County, but then moved to Williams County, Ohio, and located in Madison Township, where both died, owners of 160 acres of land. They were Dunkards in religious faith, and most excellent people. In politics he was a democrat, and served as director of the county infirmary for two terms. Of the ten children born to him and his wife, eight survive, namely: Isabelle, who became the wife of Samuel Weeks, of Kansas; Daniel, who lives at Nankin, Ohio; Ira, who is deceased; John, who lives in Michigan ; Catherine, who is the widow of Samuel Baum, lives at Ashland, Ohio; Mary, who is the wife of Henry Yeagle; Richard D., whose name heads this review ; Willard K., who lives near Pioneer, Ohio ; H. W., who lives at Pioneer ; and an unnamed infant.

Richard D. Martin was reared to manhood on his father's farm and he alternated assisting him in conducting it with attendance at the district schools. On October 3, 1878, he was united in marriage with Mary E. Rittenhouse, born in Medina County, Ohio, on January 22, 1858, who was brought to Williams County when she was thirteen years old and educated in the common schools of this neighborhood. After they were married Mr. and Mrs. Martin lived for seven years in Amboy Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan, but returned to Williams County and have since lived in Madison Township. They own 100 acres of very valuable farm land.

Mr. and Mrs. Martin became the parents of the following children : Loyal, who died at the age of five years ; Myrtle E., who was born on December 23, 1890, was graduated from Ashland College, and married Herbert G. Kauffman, of Madison Township; and Arda N., who was graduated from the Pioneer High School and is a physical director. She is now a reconstruction agent of the United States Government at Fort Henry, Baltimore, Maryland. Mr. Martin and his wife belong to the Brethren Church and he is one of the trustees of the local congregation. He is not a party man but independent in politics. In all of his life he has been guided by principles which are the bed-rock of Christianity, and he has always shown a deep and enlightened interest in the advancement of his community.

Herbert Glenn Kauffman, one of the rising young farmers of Madison Township, lives on his father's farm which is located four and one-half miles northeast of Montpelier, Ohio. He was born in Madison Township, Williams County, Ohio, in March, 1892, a son of Albert and Clara (Arter) Kauffman, natives of Madison and Superior townships, Williams County. They were reared in the same neighborhood and attended the same schools. At present Albert Kauffman is president of the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Montpelier, and a farmer of Superior Township. In politics he is a republican. Albert Kauffman and his wife have two children, namely : Herbert G., who is the elder, and Elsie, who is at home.

Herbert G. Kauffman was reared on his father's homestead in Madison Township, and attended the district schools until he was twenty-one years old. At that time he was married to Myrtle Martin of the same township, a daughter of Richard D. Martin, whose name heads this article. Mr. and Mrs. Kauffman have one child, Galia M., who was born on April 12, 1916. Mr. Kauffman is a republican. Since his marriage he has been carrying on general farming and stock raising, being fitted for this work by years of training and natural liking for it. He and Mrs. Kauffman belong to the younger married set of their community and are very popular socially.

Benjamin H. Traxler, one of the trustees of Madison Township, and a farmer of Williams County, who is living on his finely developed farm one mile south and one and one-quarter miles east of Pioneer, is one of the men with a love of the soil in the blood, who has materially assisted in maintaining the agricultural prestige of this section of the state. He was born in Brady Township, Williams County, Ohio, on October 11, 1862, a son of Hugh and Esther Traxler, natives of Pennsylvania and Richland County, Ohio, respectively. They were married in Williams County, Ohio, and settled on a farm near West Unity, Ohio. With the outbreak of the war between the North and the South, Hugh Traxler espoused the Union cause and enlisted and died in the service, leaving but one child, who was born after his father had gone into the army. It is sad to relate that the gallant young soldier was not spared to see his son. The lad was reared by his grandparents with whom he remained until he was fourteen years old when, his mother remarrying, he accompanied her and his stepfather to the farm he now occupies. Later his mother moved to Kunkle, but subsequent to the death of her second husband, she returned to the farm and spent her last days with her son. They were all church members and most excellent, Christian people.

B. H. Traxler's educational training was confined to that offered by the district schools, but he made the most of his opportunities. All of his mature years he has been engaged in farming and now owns 186 acres of excellent farm land, on which he is carrying on general farming and stock raising, and specializes in a good grade of stock.

On September 23, 1882, Mr. Traxler was united in marriage with Ada Best, who was born in Madison Township, Williams County, Ohio, in August, 1863, a daughter of Alexander and Elizabeth (Flagle) Best. She was reared on her father's farm and went to the district school. Mr. and Mrs. Traxler have two children, namely: Mabel, who was born on December 10, 1884, is unmarried and lives at home; and Forrest, who was born on May 20, 1901, was graduated from the Pioneer High School, and is now a student of the Tri-State College at Angola, Indiana, where he is taking a course in civil engineering. Mr. Traxler is a republican and was elected on his party ticket one of the trustees of his township. Both he and Mrs. Traxler are members of the United Brethren Church. In addition to his farming interests Mr. Traxler is vice president and a director of the Northwestern Mutual Wind & Tornado Insurance Company. He is a thoroughly competent farmer and operates his farm in conformity with the most modern of agricultural methods and his compensation for his years of effort is not entirely measured by his material prosperity, for he also holds dear the respect and trust he inspires in his neighborhood.

Oscar W. Starr. - The great growth and development of the automobile industry has attracted to its ranks men from various vocations of life, and not a few of these have come from the country districts. One of the important concomitants of the business is that which deals with the housing problems of the industry, this necessitating the presence of numerous well-fitted and conveniently situated garages throughout the country. Of the men who have come from the farming industry to become factors in the automobile business, one at West Unity who is making a success of his operations is Oscar W. Starr, proprietor of the Starr Garage.

Mr. Starr was born on a farm three miles southwest of West Unity, in Williams County, Ohio, August 4, 1881, a son of E. W. and Catherine (Warren) Starr, the former a native of Richland County and the latter of Williams County, where both are now living on a Brady Township farm. The eldest of a family of four children, Oscar W. Starr was reared on the farm and as a lad attended the public schools of West Unity. When he was nineteen years of age he secured employment as a clerk in Welker's dry goods store, at Bryan, but after two years returned to the farm. He continued to be engaged in farming and stock raising operations for fourteen years, his property being known as the Maple Leaf Stock Farm, a tract of eighty acres of well-cultivated land, and this he still owns, it being operated under his supervision. Mr. Starr took up his residence at West Unity March 1, 1919, at which time he opened to the public the establishment known as the Starr Garage, of which he has since been the proprietor. This is a commodious enterprise, which houses a great number of cars and which has attracted a constantly growing patronage. Mr. Starr maintains an efficient and well-equipped repair department, and also handles gasoline and all standard accessories and maintains a service station. His policy of fair dealing and honorable representation has gained him friends among the traveling public and standing in motor circles and his business record is one that evidences his progressiveness.

Mr. Starr is a stockholder in the Farmers Commercial and Savings Bank of West Unity. As a fraternalist, he is affiliated with Evergreen Lodge No. 637, Knights of Pythias, and Superior Lodge No. 179, Free and Accepted Masons. His political allegiance is given to the republican party and he has taken active and helpful interest in public affairs, having served as a member of the West Unity school board, to which he belongs at this time, and as clerk of Jefferson Township. With his family he belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.

On October 14. 1911, Mr. Starr was united in marriage with Miss Leora Mann, of Williams County, and they are the parents of five daughters : Beulah, who is a pupil of the eleventh grade in the West Unity High School ; and Hortense, Doris, Margaret and Naomi. Both Mr. and Mrs. Starr have numerous friends at West Unity and are held in high esteem.

Carl Beach. - The contribution of Carl Beach to the business interests of the thriving little city of West Unity, Ohio, is a partnership in a reliable and well-established undertaking and furniture business which has won public confidence and patronage through a policy of honorable dealing and honest representation. Mr. Beach belongs to a family whose members have stood high in the esteem of this community for many years and has passed his entire life within its borders. He was born at West Unity, January 13, 1879, a son of David and Elizabeth (Smith) Beach, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Williams County, Ohio.

David Beach attended the public schools of the Keystone state until he reached the age of sixteen years, and here grew to manhood. A natural mechanic, he became the proprietor of an establishment of his own, as well as a wagonmaker's shop, which he conducted until the time of his death. Mr. Beach was a very devout Christian, and a faithful member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he served as a member of the official board. He was a member of Superior Lodge No. 179, Free and Accepted Masons, and in politics was a republican. He always was a sincere friend of higher educational standards and for years belonged to the local board of school directors. Mr. Beach and his worthy wife were the parents of eleven children, of whom six are living: Fred E., a resident of Montpelier, Ohio; Carl; Herman P. and Marcus D., both assocaited with their brother Carl in the undertaking and furniture business ; Mary, the wife of P. C. Short, of Archibald, Ohio, and Lizzie, the wife of H. W. Randels.

Carl Beach was reared at West Unity and after his graduation from the high school secured employment in the gristmill, with which enterprise he continued to be identified for nine years. He then went to Montpelier, where he was conncted with a furniture business for two and one-half years, and then turned his attention to the insurance business, in which he spent four and one-half years. This was followed by an experience in the ice business covering a period of four years, and eventually he embarked in the furniture line, with an undertaking business as a feature of the firm. The business is conducted as Beach Brothers, and from the start has been successful. The public has come to repose the fullest confidence in the brothers, who are men of known integrity, habits of probity and possessed of high business principles, and the enterprise has shown a marked increase each year during the comparatively short period of its existence. Mr. Beach is a Mason, belonging to Superior Lodge No. 179, and at present is serving as master thereof. He is a republican in politics.

Mr. Beach married Jessie Eaton, of West Unity, a graduate of the local high school, and they have twin daughters, Lenore and Lucille, born February 21, 1905, who are attending high school. Mr. and Mrs. Beach are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at West Unity, Mr. Beach being a member of the official board. For some years he was superintendent of the Sunday school and at this time is acting as assistant.

John M. Zimmerman. - A man of unquestioned sagacity and intelligence, John M. Zimmerman, proprietor of the West Unity Flouring Mills, is actively associated with the advancement of the manufacturing and industrial interests of Williams County, and holds an honored position among the esteemed and valued citizens of West Unity. A son of Jerry Zimmermann, he was born March 25, 1869, in

Jerry Zimmerman was born in Pennsylvania, and as a child was brought by his parents to Williams County, Ohio, and was educated in the rural schools of Florence Township. Enlisting in the Union army in 1862, he served as a soldier until the close of the Civil war, and is now an active member of the Hiram Louden Post No. 155', Grand Army of the Republic. Being honorably discharged from the service, he returned to Florence Township, and settled on a little farm of forty acres. Subsequently disposing of that land, he bought a farm lying southeast of Blakeslee, and after managing it successfully for a time sold out, and moved to Montpelier, Williams County, where he is now a resident. He married Letitia Reader, who was also born in the Keystone state, and was brought up and educated in Florence Township, this county, where her parents located when she was a girl. He is a stanch republican in politics, and she is a devout member of the United Brethren Church. Five children were born of their union, as follows : Joseph, of Cleveland, Ohio ; Tohn M the special subject of this sketch ; Albert, living at home ; William F.', of Woodville, Ohio; and Mary, wife of Raymond Shaffer, of Montpelier, Ohio.

Growing to manhood on the home farm, John M. Zimmerman obtained a practical education in the district schools, and acquired an excellent knowledge of agriculture on the home farm, where he remained until twenty-two years old. Going to Montpelier in 1890, he learned the miller's trade, and there followed it for ten years, being head miller. Migrating to Indiana, he leased a mill at Laotto, and operated it two years. Continuing in Indiana, Mr. Zimmerman rented a mill in Ashley, where he remained eighteen months, and the following year was in Middlebury, where he had rented a mill. Returning to Williams County in 1905, he bought the West Unity Flouring Mills, and has since carried on a large and highly remunerative business, his plant having a capacity of fifty barrels of flour a day. Mr. Zimmerman has other interests, being a stockholder in the Farmers Commercial and Savings Bank.

In November, 1894, Mr. Zimmerman was united in marriage with Mary E. Camp, of Florence Township, and thev have one child Mabel E., born November 14, 1910. Mr. Zimmerman is a republican in politics, but not an office seeker. Both he and his wife are members of the Christian Church at West Unity. Fraternally he is a member of Superior Lodge No. 179, Free and Accepted

John Miller. - Inheriting to a marked degree the habits of industry, honesty and thrift characteristic of his pioneer ancestors, John Miller has accumulated a fair share of this world's goods, and is now living in West Unity, Williams County, retired from active pursuits, enjoying all the comforts, and many of the luxuries, of modern life. A son of William C. Miller, he was born August 23, 1870, in Brady Township, on a farm lying three miles south of West Unity. His paternal grandparents, John and Rebecca (Carl) Miller, removed from Richland County to Williams County in early pioneer days, and on the farm which they improved spent their remaining days.

Born in Richland County, Ohio, in 1834, Williams C. Miller was but six months old when brought by his parents to Williams County, where he was brought up and educated. When ready to begin life as a farmer, he settled down three miles south of West Unity, and was there actively and prosperously engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death, in 1910. His wife, whose maiden name was Margaret L. Rowles, was born in Lima, Ohio, April 14, 1845, a daughter of Alfred M. and Matilda (Green) Rowles, who settled in Bryan in 1848 and later removed to Marshall County, Indiana. Six children were born into their home, as follows : Edward, of Bryan, Ohio ; Carrie, wife of J. C. Venier, of Chicago, Illinois ; John, the special subject of this sketch ; and H. C, auditor of Williams County ; and two children who died in early life. A stanch republican in politics, William C. Miller was active in public affairs, and very influential. Both he and his wife were liberal in their religious beliefs, and were among the more prominent and active members of the First LTniversalist Church of Strvker, which they helped to build, and of which they were charter members.

Educated in the rural schools of Brady Township, John Miller became familiar with the many branches of agriculture when young, and finding farming congenial to his tastes remained on the parental estate of 175 acres until 1913, finding both pleasure and profit in managing it, as a farmer and stock raiser being successful. Retiring from active pursuits in 1913, Mr. Miller has since resided in West Unity, where he has valuable interests. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Commercial and Savings Bank, and likewise in the Stryker Telephone Company, both substantial enterprises. At the time of his father's death, the Miller estate consisted of 335 acres, but a part of it has been sold. Mr. Miller has never married.

William C. Lingle, C. C. Lingle. - Owning and superintending the management of one of the most highly improved farms of Springfield Township, William C. Lingle and C. C. Lingle stand prominent among those native born citizens of the township who have spent their entire lives within its limits, and have aided in every possible way its growth and development, whether relating to its agricultural, industrial, or financial interests. They are of pioneer stock, their paternal grandfather, Thomas Lingle, having come to Williams County at a very early period of its settlement, and though he entered from the government a tract of land containing 1,000 acres in Springfield Township, he never lived upon it, but divided the tract among his children, his son John, father of the subjects of this sketch, receiving his share.

John Lingle was born and reared in Pennsylvania. As a young man he came to Williams County, Ohio, and assuming possession of the land given him by his father improved a farm in Springfield Township, and was subsequently industriously engaged in agricultural pursuits the remainder of his days. He was a democrat in his political relations, and a valued member of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Evansport, and one of its liberal supporters. He married in the southern part of Ohio. Catherine Belford, a native of this state, and six of the ten children born into their household are now, in 1919, living, as follows : Sarah, widow of S. R. Mapes, of Toledo, Ohio; Jane, widow of H. S. Gurwell ; Benjamin, living near Edon, Williams County; George, residing in the West; and William C. and C. C, subjects of this brief sketch.

Messrs. Lingle own 240 acres of rich and fertile land, one-half of it being in Springfield Township, and the other half in Pulaski Township. Possessing a thorough knowledge of agriculture, they are meeting with most satisfactory results as general farmers and stock raisers, their herd of Shorthorn cattle being especially noteworthy.

William C. Lingle was born on the farm where he has always lived, his birth having occurred May 10, 1857. He received a practical education in the rural schools, and while assisting his father obtained an insight into the mysteries of agriculture. Taking kindly to farming, he chose it as his life work, and has been exceedingly prosperous, the result of his labors being evident to the passerby. He married Etta Paxton, who died in early womanhood, about twentyone years ago, leaving two children, namely: Grace, wife of Philip Hare; and Clara, wife of Walter Hollinger, of Bryan, Ohio. Mr. Lingle is a democrat in politics, but has never sought public office. Fra-

Born on the parental homestead April 7, 1860, C. C. Lingle was educated in the district schools, and in common with his brothers gained agricultural knowledge and experience while assisting his father on the home farm. Finding farming pleasant and profitable, he has continued his operations as a farmer and stock raiser, and has met with well deserved success. He married Salina Posey, and they have no children. Politically he is a stanch adherent of the democratic party.

Orlando Ewing. - Prominent among those energetic and progressive agriculturists of Williams County who have accumulated considerable wealth as general farmers, and are now living retired from active care and responsibilities, is Orlando Ewing, of Bryan, Ohio, who has a modernly constructed home at No. 915 West High street. A native of Ohio, he was born, July 26, 1852, in Defiance County, coming on both sides of the house of good old Pennsylvania stock.

His parents, William and Margaret (Brubaker) Ewing, were born, educated, and married in Pennsylvania. Coming from there to Ohio in 1851, he located on a farm lying six miles northwest of Defiance, in Defiance County, it being in Noble Township. Improving the land, and placing it in a tillable condition, he and his faithful wife there spent their remaining days. They were held in high respect by their neighbors and friends, being people of tried and trusted integrity, and though they were religiously inclined were never affiliated with any church. They reared seven children, as follows: Orlando, the special subject of this sketch ; Ananias, engaged in farming in Michigan; Leander, deceased; Hattie, deceased; Amos, living in Defiance, Ohio; Ellen, wife of Alfred Sell, living on the home farm ; and Albert, of Toledo, Ohio.

Growing to man's estate on the parental homestead in Defiance County, Orlando Ewing received his education in the rural schools of Noble Township, and under his father's guidance obtained a practical insight into the methods of farming as then carried on, that having been long before the days of the labor-saving machinery now used in every branch of agriculture. Leaving home on becoming of age, Mr. Ewing worked as a farm laborer, by the day or month, for a short time, and after his marriage was engaged as a carpenter and contractor in Defiance County until 1888. Being then elected sheriff of Defiance County on the democratic ticket, he served acceptably for four years. Locating in Mark Township, that county, in 1892, Mr. Ewing bought land, and was there engaged in farming for nine years, when, still retaining the management of his farm, he moved to Sherwood, Ohio. In 1912 he sold that property, and in 1913 came to Bryan, Willaims County, and having erected his present residence moved into it the same year. He has made wise investments of his money.

Mr. Ewing married, January 20, 1873, Lucy A. Stotler, who was born in Knox County, Ohio, July 16, 1855, and was educated in the rural schools of Defiance County, and the graded schools of Defiance, Ohio. True to the political faith in which he was reared, Mr. Ewing is a democrat, and loyal to the principles of his party.

Randolph Baker. - For many years active in advancing the agricultural interests of Williams County, Randolph Baker is now enjoying the reward of his many years of patient toil, living, retired from active business cares, in Bryan, his home being at 906 West High street. A son of Peter Baker, he was born, in July, 1859, in Richland County, Ohio, where he lived until six years of age.

Peter Baker was born, bred and educated in Pennsylvania, and in that state married Nancy A. Randolph, who was a Virginian by birth and breeding. Coming from the Keystone state to Ohio, he first located in Richland County. After farming in that locality a few years, he came, in 1866, to Jefferson Township, Williams County, where he continued as a farmer until 1872. In that year he moved with his family to Pulaski Township, and on the farm which he improved spent his remaining days. A man of much ability and intelligence, he was active in the democratic ranks, taking a practical interest in public affairs, and both he and his wife were identified by membership with the Christian Church. All of their children grew to years of maturity, as follows : W. A., living in Nebraska ; George W., who lost his life in the Civil war ; Martha C, widow of Henry C. Cline ; Jane Mary, wife of H. O. Cline ; Frances E., wife of H. W. Scott ; Barbara E., wife of George Wise, of Pulaski Township ; and Randolph, of whom we write ; and J. A., deceased.

A young lad when he came with the family to Williams County, Randolph Baker was educated in the common schools, and developed into manhood on the home farm, being there trained to the habits of industry and economy that have since won him success, and gained for him the respect and esteem of his fellow men. Assuming the management of the parental homestead in 1872, Mr. Baker managed it ably and skilfully until 1898, placing its sixty acres of land in a fine state of culture, with improvements of a substantial character. Coming to Bryan upwards of twenty years ago, he has since made it his home, and has taken a genuine interest in its affairs. Hs is a stanch democrat in politics, and a valued member of the United Brethren Church.

Mr. Baker married, in 1880, Emma Robinson, a native of Michigan, and they are the parents of three children, namely : Maude, wife of C. F. YYeingardner, a well-known farmer, living on the home farm ; Goldie M., wife of George Charles, lives with her parents; and Ruth, a graduate of the Bryan High School, and of the Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, is the wife of Glenn C. Vollmer, who served in the World war as second lieutenant.

Charles Oliver Wineland. - While there had been two or three generations of the Wineland family in Blair County, Pennsylvania, its history began in 1853 in Williams County with the coming of Daniel Wineland from Knox County, Ohio. The three brothers : James M., Samuel S. and Charles O. Wineland of Bryan, are in the third generation of Winelands in Williams County.

Daniel Wineland, founder of the house of Wineland in Williams County, was born November 9, 1806, in Blair County, Pennsylvania, and on August 25, 1828, he married Elizabeth Lantz. She was born April 11, 1807, and they grew up together in Blair County. In 1829, within one year from the time of their marriage, they took up their home in Knox County. In 1829 the family history began in Ohio, and in 1853 it began in Williams County. The children born to Daniel and Elizabeth Wineland were : Jacob, Hannah, John, William, Elizabeth, Susannah, Mary, Samuel, Daniel, Catherine, Nancy, Henry and Sarah Jane. Their mother died August 23, 1851, in Knox County.

After living twenty-four years in Knox County Daniel Wineland and his children came by wagon to Williams County. On February 24, 1861, he married Sarah Musser, and to them were born the following children : Eliza W., George B., David and Emma. Their mother died March 6, 1886, and Daniel Wineland died May 31, 1893, almost seven years later. When this sketch was written, A. D. 1920, only Samuel of the older set of Wineland children was living, and the three Wineland brothers already mentioned as living in Bryan are sons of John L. Wineland, who was born March 3, 1832, in Knox

While there were no railroads when the Winelands came to Williams County it was not long until they were able to leave the country by rail, and yet Daniel Wineland knew all of the hardships and privations of the pioneers. The family lived in Jefferson Township and here on February 14, 1857, John L. Wineland married Ellen Oliver, who belonged to one of the earliest families in Williams County. She was born November 7, 1835, at a time when there were but few white families in Jefferson Township, and her entire life was passed in one community. She died at the Wineland family homestead in Jefferson Township, January 24, 1903, while John L. Wineland died July 17, 1913, at the home of C. O. Wineland in Bryan.

In 1822 John Oliver, who was a bachelor living in Virginia, made a hunting trip through Kentucky and Ohio and he liked the wild lands of northwestern Ohio so well that when he returned to Virginia he induced a brother, Eli, who was married, to immigrate into the newer country, and from Virginia he came to Todd County, Kentucky, where he lived for a time, finally coming to Pickaway County, Ohio, and in 1833 he was among the early settlers in Williams County. In 1834 Mr. Oliver invested in land in Jefferson Township where he lived the remainder of his days. He first bought forty acres in the wilderness and later he bought another forty and then acquired title to an eighty-acre tract, and when he had a quarter section of land he had paid $200 for it. This was government land and the old deeds are still in existence.

Eli Oliver married Lucinda Corder while yet a resident of Virginia. Eleven children were born to them : Virginia, James, John, Jackson, Frances, Ellen (Mrs. John L. Wineland), Mary, Isabel and Cynthia, and two who died in infancy. It is said that the uncle, John Oliver, who induced Eli Oliver and his wife to leave Virginia and led them finally to Williams County, was a great hunter, and that he killed 150 deer in his time. There were other hunters in the family, and some of the old guns and other weapons are now treasured as heirlooms by the Wineland brothers living in Bryan today. Williams County was full of Indians when Eli Oliver came, and Mrs. Lucinda Oliver would supply them cornmeal in exchange for wild honey. One time she bought twenty-five pounds of honey brought to her door in a deer skin, not because she wanted the honey, but because she did not wish to get into disfavor with the Indians. She had heard that Indians never harmed settlers who treated them well, and she bought the honey, giving cornmeal in exchange for it.

The Olivers had been in Williams County twenty years when the Winelands came, and Eli Oliver knew all about three or four days being consumed in a trip to the mill in Defiance or Maumee with corn to have it ground, or for any of the necessities they did not produce in the cabin manufacturing establishment operated by every family that long ago. Mrs. Martha Fields, a sister to Mrs. Lucinda Oliver, also once lived in Williams County. The Olivers had their part in developing the wild land of Jefferson Township, and while they came from Harper's Ferry in Virginia, the older ones have long since gone the way of the world, and many of them lie buried in the Oliver cemetery on the old family homestead in Jefferson Township. While this sacred spot is no longer used as a place of burial, they will sleep the sleep of the ages there. Beside the three sons: J. M., S. S. and C. O. Wineland, the children born to John Lantz and Ellen (Oliver) Wineland were: Orlando J., John Seymour, Bertha E., and an infant who had not been given a name.

Orlando J. Wineland married Amy Harrington. The others were unmarried. James M. Wineland married Louella Richards, and to them was born one daughter, Grace. Samuel S. Wineland married Frances Beerbower. Charles O. Wineland married Retta Brannon, and to them was born one daughter, Midgie. Mrs. Wineland and her daughter are lying side by side in SchifHer cemetery. On January 30, 1907, Mr. Wineland married Mary Mae Garver, a daughter of Amos C. Garver of Defiance County. Through his father, Isaac Garver, the family is related to the Garvers of Wayne and Medina counties. None of the immediate Garver relatives live in Williams County. Mr. and Mrs. Wineland have one daughter, Kathryn Arlene. The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Bryan. Mr. Wineland is a member and he has filled all of the chairs in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows lodge in Bryan. He is also a member of the Knights of Pythias lodge in Bryan.

The Wineland family vote has always been cast with the democratic party. Samuel S. Wineland has served as sheriff of Williams County. For many years C. O. Wineland has had his share of building contracts in Bryan, and his father and uncle Samuel Wineland were both carpenters for thirty years in Williams County. Samuel Wineland, who is past four score years of age, spent four years of his life in the Civil war. C. O. Wineland was not at the age to enlist in any of the wars that have drawn upon the soldier citizens of Williams County.

are Wineland relatives in Ohio, Indiana and Michigan, and the annual meetings have been held in three states and sometimes at the homes and sometimes in parks, Garver park in Bryan sometimes being the meeting place in Williams County. Sometimes relatives from Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio are in attendance at these Wineland family reunions. As a carpenter Mr. Wineland has a well-equipped shop at his home in Bryan, and many families depend on him when they want improvements made about their homesteads. He was the first man to construct an Aladdin house in Bryan.

Herold A. Graetz. - One of the men who has made his name a household one in Williams County is Herold A. Graetz, proprietor of the Melbem-Ney Light & Power System, of Bryan. He was born at Melbern, Ohio, on December 3, 1885, a son of August L. and Christina (Frich) Graetz, both of whom were born in the United States, and they were married in Williams County, Ohio. For the past thirtyseven years August L. Graetz has been station agent at Melbern, Ohio, and is one of the reliable men of his road, and one who holds the confidence of his community. While not active in politics he votes the democratic ticket. He and his wife became the parents of the following children: Herold A., who is the eldest; Frances B., who is the wife of H. M. Brannan, of Bryan, Ohio; Clyde B., a farmer, of St. Joseph Township ; and Donelda, who married P. R. Viers, of Edgerton, Orn°-

Herold A. Graetz was reared in Melbern and attended its schools until he was seventeen years old. His first work was for the local telephone company, and then two years later he went into a mercantile establishment at Melbern and continued with it until, eight years later, he was elected recorder of Williams County on the democratic ticket. Some idea of his personal popularity can be gained from the fact that he received a majority of 315 votes in a county that had a republican majority of 734 votes. During the one term he was in office he served very capably and gave satisfaction to people of both parties and the public generally. Prior to coming to Bryan, he had established his present business, and since completing his official work, he has devoted himself to it.

On January 8, 1906, Mr. Graetz was united in marriage with Flossie E. Bradford, born in Center Township, Williams County, Ohio, on December 17, 1888, a daughter of Charles and Viola (Stauffer) Bradford. She attended the common schools of the county. Mr. and Mrs. Graetz became the parents of three children, namely : Juanita, who was born September 1, 1906; Bernard, who was born on October

11, 1909; and Donald Paul, born August 22, 1920. Mr. Graetz is a member of the Brotherhood of American Yeomen. His progress has been steady and normal. Public-spirited to a marked degree, he is usually to be found in the front ranks of any movement which has for its object the betterment of existing conditions, for he realizes that unless improvements are made no locality can keep abreast of the times.

Charles M. Silcox. - To successfully carry on large enterprises under modern conditions, men of business ability and solid judgment are essential. In looking over the general field it is a matter of comment that a great proportion of such men occupying responsible positions in those organizations designed to provide better security and more helpful features relative to agricultural production, have been called from the discipline of the farm, their practical knowledge being of far more value than the theoretical training of a college. An enterprise of large importance at Bryan, Ohio, which is well financed and sensibly officered is found in the Farmers Co-operative Elevator Company, of which Charles M. Silcox is president.

Charles M. Silcox was born May 22, 1869, in Pulaski Township, Williams County, Ohio. His parents were Alfred and Cyrena (Gilbert) Silcox, both of whom were born and reared in Seneca County, Ohio. Shortly after their marriage in Seneca County, the father of Mr. Silcox enlisted for service in the Civil war, becoming a member of Company G, One Hundred and Sixty-Fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in which he completed an enlistment of three months. After coming back to Seneca County, he farmed for a time, then moved to Michigan, but later returned to Ohio and settled on a farm situated two and a half miles east of Bryan, in Williams County. There he engaged in farming and resided until 1910, when he moved into the city and died at Bryan, December 31, 1918. He was a man of sterling character and commanded general respect. As long as he lived he took great interest in the Grand Army of the Republic, attending post meetings whenever possible. Although no office seeker he was a sturdy republican and loyally supported the candidates that upheld party principles that he felt convinced were right. Both he and his wife were members of the Christian Church. They had four children born to them, namely : Metta. who is the wife of George McConnell. of Bryan; Jennie, who is the wife of L. J. Nicely; Charles M. ; and Iva, who is the wife of J. D. Leiper, of Illinois. The mother of the above familv survives.

Charles M. Silcox had country school privileges and public school advantages at Bryan. He assisted his father on the home farm, where general farm industries were carried on in a thorough manner, and continued farm pursuits until 1919, when he moved into Bryan and took possession of his comfortable residence on Center Street. Mr. Silcox was active in the organization of the Farmers Co-operative Elevator Company at Bryan and as vice-president has carefully looked after its enlarging interests. He became president of this company in June, 1920. He is a stockholder also in the elevator at Pulaski.

On September 25, 1890, Mr. Silcox was united in marriage to Miss Daisy Lockhart, and they have three children, namely : Hazel, who was graduated from the Bryan High School and then took a course in the Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College, having unusual musical talent; Cecil D. and Marjorie, the latter attending school at Bryan. Mr. Silcox and his family are members of the English Lutheran Church at Bryan, in which he has been a deacon for some years. He is past master of Bryan Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons and belongs to Defiance Commandery No. 30, Knights Templar, being high priest at the present writing. He is identified also with the Knights of Maccabees. A republican all his life, Mr. Silcox has been politically active only as an intelligent, earnest citizen desirous of peace, order and justice in civic affairs and sincere Americanism in all that relates to national policies.