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Clayton County, Iowa

72 topographic sheets cover 46 settlements here, and 54 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

54 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Iowa within the United States
Clayton County within Iowa

What the record shows

  • 608 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 54 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 39 buildings, 8 structures and 7 districts.
  • 16 of the 54 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 46 populated places in this county; 46 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

54

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Albertus Buildingbuilding197979000891
American Housebuilding200101000913
American School of Wild Life Protection Historic Districtdistrict199191001840
Christian Bloedel Wagon Worksbuilding200909000765
Carter Housebuilding197676000744
Clayton County Courthousebuilding197676000745
Clayton Schoolbuilding197474000778
Timothy Davis Housebuilding197676000746
Dry Run Bridgestructure199898000803
Eckert Housebuilding198484001216
Elkader Downtown Historic Districtdistrict201212000095
Elkader Keystone Bridgestructure197676000747
Elkader Opera Housebuilding197676000748
Farmers' State Bankbuilding2018100002983
First Congregational Churchbuilding197777000504
Franklin Hotelbuilding199999000740
Front Street (River Park Drive) Historic Districtdistrict198484001222
Front Street Historic District (Boundary Increase)district200404001009
Fuerste Housebuilding198484001223
Garnavillo Township Bridgestructure199898000807
Garnavillo Township Culvertstructure199898000805
German Methodist Episcopal Churchbuilding2026100011791
Goedert Meat Marketbuilding199696001159
Guttenberg Corn Canning Co.building198484001226
Guttenberg National Fish Hatchery and Aquarium Historic Districtdistrict199191001833
Guttenberg State Bankbuilding198484001228
I.O.O.F. Hallbuilding197979000890
Kolker Housebuilding198484001230
Lakeside Ballroombuilding200201001539
Mallory Township Bridgestructure199898000809
Matt-Bahls Housebuilding198484001232
McClaine Housebuilding198484001234
McGregor Commercial Historic Districtdistrict200202001033
Mederville Bridgestructure199898000808
Monona Township Culvertstructure199898000806
Moser Stone Housebuilding198484001236
Motor Innbuilding197777000502
Nieland Housebuilding198484001238
Parker Housebuilding198484001240
Rialto Price Housebuilding197676000749
Read Township Culvertstructure199999000308
Reynolds, Joseph "Diamond Jo," Office Building and Housebuilding198282002614
Round Barn, Millville Townshipbuilding198686001423
Schmidt Housebuilding197777000503
St. Joseph Church and Parish Hallbuilding197676000750
St. Mary's Catholic Church Historic Districtdistrict200404000817
St. Olaf Auditoriumbuilding199494001446
St. Peters United Evangelical Lutheran Churchbuilding197676000743
Peter Stauer Housebuilding200303000914
J. C. Stemmer Housebuilding197676000751
Stone Barnbuilding198484001244
Valley Millsbuilding197676000752
Weber Housebuilding198484001247
Wehmer Housebuilding198484001249

Wildfire, 2006 to 2020

47 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 47 of them, burning about 552 acres. None started naturally and 1 was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined28
Debris and open burning17
Arson/incendiarism1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined165 acresPort Louisa National Wildlife RefugeTURKEY RIVER
21 April 2019Debris and open burning60 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
27 March 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined40 acresIowa Department of Natural Resources37383 ACORN RD., STRAWBERRY POINT, IA 52076, IA
15 April 2016Debris and open burning40 acresIowa Department of Natural ResourcesLUANA FIRE DEPT.
17 April 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined36 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
14 April 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined23 acresDriftless National Wildlife RefugeHOWARD CREEK
11 April 2014Debris and open burning20 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 April 2018Debris and open burning15 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 536 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 536 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 28 injuries and about $49,227,750 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind165
Flood143
Hail142
Flash Flood36
Heavy Rain23
Tornado17
Funnel Cloud9
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1985Tornado (F3)not stated2 killed, 25 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
July 2017Tornado (EF1)Giard2 hurt, $840,000An EF-1 tornado touched down about 5 miles west of McGregor and then moved through McGregor before dissipating just east of town over the Mississippi River. The most damage occurred in McGregor with two buildings downtown completely destroyed while numerous others were damaged. Two people sustained minor injuries due to flying glass. Hundreds of trees across town were snapped off. West of McGregor, the tornado damaged a storage shed, ripped back part of a metal roof from an outbuilding and damaged numerous trees. One person was killed in an accident cleaning up debris when a tractor rolled over pinning the person underneath it.
June 1989Tornado (F0)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 2008FloodStrawberry Pt$4,700,000Most secondary roads were either damaged or under water. Rainfall totals of 3 to 7 inches were reported during the weekend of June 7-8. About 4000 acres of farm land were impacted. Combined with flooding along the Turkey River, a total of 20 homes were destroyed, 9 with major damage, 15 with minor damage, and recovery costs easily into the millions.
June 2008FloodElkader$3,500,000The Turkey River at Elkader established a new record crest at about 6 a.m. CDT on June 10 of 30.9 feet. The previous record crest was 27.3 feet on June 15, 1991. Flood stage is 12.0 feet. The river rose again above flood stage from June 12 through June 14th cresting at 16.63 feet.
March 2019FloodMarquette$2,030,000Flooding occurred across parts of Clayton County from the combination of rainfall and melting snow. An ice jam on the Turkey River caused flooding to occur near Millville with water going over U.S. Highway 52 and a restaurant sustained major damage. Near the mouth of the Turkey River, the ice jam took out a railroad bridge. Flooding along the Turkey River also occurred in the Osterdock.
June 2008FloodGarber$2,000,000The Turkey River at Garber had a major flood and crested at 29.1 feet around 11:30 a.m. CDT on June 10. The all-time record crest of 32.8 feet occurred on May 23, 2004. Flood stage is 17.0 feet.
May 1999Flash FloodCountywide$1,500,000no account filed
July 2007Flash FloodMc Gregor$1,300,000Mud slides caused trees to fall down off Mississippi River bluffs onto roads and cars were floating in the town of McGregor. Numerous locations across northeast Clayton County, Iowa had wash outs, high water, and damage.
July 2017Flash FloodClayton$950,000After heavy rains of 4 to 8 inches, flash flooding occurred across the southern half of Clayton County. Flooding along Roberts and Dry Mill Creeks washed out County Road C1X east of Elkader. Numerous other roads were closed across the county due to inundation, rock slides and mud slides with the hardest hit part of the county between Garber and Guttenberg. Near Guttenberg, the residents of three homes had to be rescued from flood waters on Miners Creek. The flooding heavily damaged a bridge over Miners Creek, took out a 30 foot retaining wall, damaged the inventory of two business and undercut railroad tracks.
June 2013Flash FloodSt Olaf$650,000Locally heavy rain produced flash flooding in numerous low lying areas across the county with many secondary roads under water. A campground outside of McGregor suffered extensive damage with a bridge and part of a road washed out, a bathroom facility destroyed and numerous picnic tables washed away. Some permanent camp foundations were also washed away and four campers had to be evacuated.
May 1994Thunderstorm WindGarnavillo$500,000no account filed
April 2008FloodElkader$380,000Runoff from heavy rainfall caused significant rises on the Turkey River and caused moderate to major flooding. At Elkader, the Turkey River crested at 18.84 feet on April 25. Flood stage is 12 feet. Damage was estimated at $100,000 including damage to the dike on the town's southwest side and erosion on the riverbank on the northwest side of the community. At Garber, the river crested at 27.98 feet on April 25, which was below the record setting crest of 32.8 feet on May 23, 2004. Flood stage at Garber is 17 feet.
June 2002Flash FloodSouth Portion$350,000no account filed
April 2008Flash FloodStrawberry Pt$290,000The emergency manager indicated a park was flooded near Elkader, along with some homes on the south side of Elkader. There were also numerous road closures across the county, with mudslides reported near Millville. Also near Millville, some freight train cars fell into the Turkey River due to a bridge collapse. St.Olaf had about $35,000 in damages, mostly due to erosion. At least two bridges were washed out in the county.
June 1990Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1989Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1965Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1953Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2026HailMonona$225,000The public reported tennis ball sized hail near Monona.
July 2016Flash FloodClayton$200,000Locally heavy rain pushed a branch of the Sny Magill Creek out of its banks. The flooding caused the Paradise Valley Campground to be evacuated. The campground was extensively damaged, with picnic tables destroyed, gazebos washed away, a small building moved several feet, roads damaged and there was two feet of standing water in the office building.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindElkport$200,000An Amish grocery store near Garber was destroyed when the roof was blown off and some of the walls subsequently collapsed.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindGuttenburg$200,000A large area of wind damage occurred between Guttenberg and Millvile along U.S. Highway 52. A barn roof was blown off and several other barns were blown down near Millville. Numerous trees were blown down causing U.S. Highway 52 to be closed and a parked semi and trailer were overturned by the winds.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindGarber$175,000Three barns and a machine shed were destroyed northeast of Garber. Several trees were also uprooted, a garage collapsed and some roof panels were taken off a farm building.
July 2009HailEdgewood$150,000Wind gusts were measured at 40 mph in town. Hail broke windows in town and caused considerable damage to crops. Rainfall totaled 0.47 inches.
May 2004Flash FloodCountywide$125,000no account filed
July 2017Heavy RainMillville$120,000East of Millville, 8.25 inches of rain fell.
July 2009HailEdgewood$120,000Strong winds were also reported.
July 2009HailVolga$111,000no account filed
May 2017Thunderstorm WindMonona Muni Arpt$110,000A machine shed was destroyed and a house damaged east of Monona.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindElkader$100,000no account filed
July 2017Heavy RainGuttenberg Arpt$87,000Near Guttenberg, 5.65 inches of rain fell.
July 2010FloodStrawberry Pt$80,000Several gravel roads have been washed out across the southern part of Clayton County. Also, in the vicinity of Garber, water was flooding some corn fields and County Road C7X had water over it. Some homes also sustained damage with some basement walls collapsing. A three day rainfall total of 12.23 inches was measured at 6 a.m. CST July 24th in Strawberry Point and 6.69 inches at Lock and Dam 10 in Guttenberg.
April 2008FloodStrawberry Pt$80,000no account filed
May 2004Flash FloodCountywide$65,000no account filed
August 2016FloodElkader$63,000Runoff from heavy rain pushed the Turkey River out of its banks in Elkader. The river crested over ten feet above the flood stage at 22.57 feet. The flood waters damaged some trails, sidewalks and the riverbank.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindGuttenburg$60,000Trees and power lines were reported down.
July 2017Flash FloodGraham$59,000Runoff from heavy rains caused Mill Creek and the Little Turkey River to go out of their banks. Fifteen to twenty homes along these two streams had to be evacuated. More than a dozen roads across the southeast part of Clayton County were washed out.
July 2022Flash FloodMonona$50,000Runoff from heavy rains caused some flash flooding to occur across northeast Clayton County. Flood waters from Bloody Run Creek took out a bridge in the Bloody Run County Park west of Marquette.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindGuttenburg$50,000Roofs were blown off a few buildings in Guttenberg and power lines were down.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindMarquette$50,000Hundreds of trees were blown down in Pikes Peak State Park and Effigy Mounds National Monument near Marquette. Some of the trees fell on vehicles in the two parks.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindGarber$50,000Farm buildings were damaged or blown over along a path from Garber to about 2 miles southeast of Garber.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindStrawberry Pt$50,000Numerous trees were blown down and barns damaged along a path from near Strawberry Point to North Buena Vista. Some cattle were killed from the damage that occurred to the barns.
April 2008FloodMc Gregor$50,000Due to runoff from heavy rainfall, the Mississippi River at McGregor crested at 17.02 feet on April 27. Flood stage is 16 feet. Some basement flooding of homes was reported, as well as flooding of McGregor's Riverfront Park. The Mississippi River at Guttenberg crested at 16.21 feet on April 27 causing minor flooding. Flood stage at Guttenberg is 15 feet.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindGarnavillo$50,000no account filed
August 1997HailElkader$50,000no account filed
May 1994Thunderstorm WindLuana$50,000no account filed
May 1994Thunderstorm WindMcGregor$50,000no account filed
May 1994Thunderstorm WindElkader$50,000no account filed
August 2016FloodGarber$45,000Runoff from heavy rain pushed the Turkey River out of its banks in Garber. The river crested over six feet above the flood stage at 23.6 feet. Flooding along the Turkey River throughout the county damaged some roads.
June 2013Flash FloodMc Gregor$44,000Heavy rain produced some street flooding in McGregor. Along with damaging streets, the flooding caused several storm sewer pipes to collapse.
March 2007Tornado (EF1)Edgewood$40,000A tornado, that originally started in Delaware County, Iowa, moved into Clayton County east of Edgewood, and continued northward toward Garber before lifting. This tornado hit a farm and destroyed a machine shed and snapped off trees. Debris was blown into a nearby field, which included boards being stabbed into the ground.
July 2016Flash FloodNational$35,000Locally heavy rain pushed the North Cedar Creek out of its banks causing damage to Ivory Road.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindMonona$35,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindElkader$35,000no account filed
May 2019FloodMc Gregor$34,000Flooding along the Mississippi River at McGregor that began in March, temporarily ended in late May.
September 2019Tornado (EF0)Gunder$30,000A tornado touched down northwest of Farmersburg and moved northeast before dissipating southwest of Monona. Damage from the tornado was limited to some trees, a few outbuildings, and crops. One home did have some tree branches impaled through a wall.
September 2019Flash FloodMarquette$30,000Runoff from heavy rain turned the streets of Marquette and McGregor into mini-rivers leaving behind mud covered streets and sidewalks. Water also got into the basements of some downtown businesses. Bloody Run county park was closed because of flooding along Bloody Run Creek.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindLuana$30,000Near Luana, the winds lifted up a barn and dropped it several feet away. Some cattle were trapped inside the destroyed barn.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindOsterdock$30,000Trees were blown down and one home sustained severe roof damage in Osterdock.

Mines and quarries

121 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 121 workings inside this county. 18 still produce and 103 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken77
Sand and Gravel, Construction16
Lead15
Phosphorus-Phosphates9
Zinc4
Phosphorus-Phosphates, Fluorine-Fluorite, Zinc1
Sand and Gravel, Industrial/Frac Sand1
Silica1
Flagstone1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Pattison Sand Co.Sand and Gravel, Industrial/Frac Sand, SilicaProducerSand
UnknownFlagstonePast Producer
Volga OccurrencePhosphorus-Phosphates, Fluorine-Fluorite, ZincPast ProducerFluorite, Sphalerite
Buena Vista MinesLead, ZincPast Producer
Elkader MineZincPast ProducerSmithsonite
Holmes MineLead, ZincUnknownGalena
Kann MineLead, ZincUnknownGalena
OutcropPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
QuarryPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
QuarryPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
QuarryPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
RoadcutPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
RoadcutPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
RoadcutPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
RoadcutPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
RoadcutPhosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer
Burtletts DiggingsLeadPast Producer
Guttenberg MinesLeadPast Producer
Indian Lead MinesLeadOccurrenceGalena
Kann MineLeadPast ProducerGalena
Lunders DiggingsLeadPast Producer
OccurrenceLeadPast ProducerGalena
Old Indian MinesLeadPast Producer
Panther Hollow MinesLeadPast Producer
QuarryLeadPast ProducerGalena
Sny Magill MinesLeadPast ProducerGalena
Spellman FarmLeadOccurrenceGalena
UnknownLeadPast Producer
Bente QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cheeseman PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Essman Island PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fairgrounds PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Joy Springs PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mederville PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Thurn Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wacker PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Anderegg QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Anderson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Bente/Elkader QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Blume QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Boege QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Brown QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Burrack QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Doerring QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Eberhardt QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Eldon Kruse QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Farmer BrothersStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Fassbinder QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Giard Land ClaimStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Giard QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Gisleson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Harold Hartman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Johnson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Johnson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Joy Springs QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Kickbush QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Langsgaard QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Larson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Marquette QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Mcgregor QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Meisgier QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mielke QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Morarend QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mueller QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Olson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Osborne QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Osterdock QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Peterson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Pust and ThurnStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Saint Olaf QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Schmidt QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Shrader/Twin RocksStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Smith QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Sny Magill QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Spook CaveStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Watson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Wellman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Winger QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Zurcher QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

46

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Clayton County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.