BlockBefore

Rock Rapids, Iowa

7 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1955 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Rock Township. It lies in ZIP code area 51246. It stands on Tom Creek. The Survey maps it on the Rock Rapids quadrangle. 2,611 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,388 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Rock Rapids within Lyon County

On record in Rock Rapids

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 4 records

Population over time

2 figures

Rock Rapids grew from 2,549 to 2,611 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20102,549
20202,611+62 (+2%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

4 surveys from 7 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 18 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 18 workings within 5 miles of Rock Rapids: 15 past producers, 2 unknowns, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
HoganSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hogan-WeltersSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Holthusen Number OneSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lyon County-Collins PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pettengill Rock Rapids #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pettengill Rock Rapids #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pettengill Rock ValleySand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pettengill-Riverside PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Lyon County

Storms near this place

60 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Rock Rapids in 60 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 27 hail, 17 thunderstorm wind, 11 flood, 3 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2014FloodRock Rapids$2,000,000Repeated heavy rains caused record flooding of the Rock River. Numerous homes, businesses, roads, farmland, and other low areas were flooded, forcing many people to evacuate their homes and rely on Red Cross and other volunteer assistance for several days. The flooding was especially severe in Rock Rapids, where the river crested at a record 13.98 feet above flood stage on June 17th.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids$50,000no account filed
June 2001Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids$20,000Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off a large barn and damaged the walls of the barn.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids$5,000Thunderstorm winds blew over two large grain bins and caused tree damage.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids$5,000Thunderstorm winds blew out a wall of a 50 by 50 foot machine shed.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids$5,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including small trees blown down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids$5,000no account filed
June 1994Tornado (F0)Rock Rapids$500no account filed
June 1995Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids$200Thunderstorm winds blew off a garage door.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Thunderstorm wind gusts were measured by a personal weather station.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Winds were measured by a personal weather station.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees in Rock Rapids.
June 2024Flash FloodRock Rapids-Flooding of Moon Creek on the west edge of Rock Rapids resulted in evacuations. For a more comprehensive description of flood damage, please see other entries for areal and river flooding for Lyon County.
June 2019HailRock Rapids-Very little wind with a few quarter-sized hailstones.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Large tree branches down.
May 2014HailRock Rapids-Hail was accompanied by wind gusts estimated at 45 mph.
June 2013FloodRock Rapids-Heavy rain caused minor flooding of the Rock River, with lowlands, including some farmland and a few rural roads affected.
May 2012FloodRock Rapids-Heavy rain caused minor lowland flooding of the Rock River, with a few rural roads also affected. The river crested at 1.98 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on May 28th.
June 2011FloodRock Rapids-Heavy rain resulted in minor flooding of the Rock River, with flooding of some farmland along the river. The river crested at 1.9 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on June 23rd.
August 2011HailRock Rapids-Large hail, driving by wind gusts to 60 mph, caused an unknown amount of crop damage in the area.
July 2011FloodRock Rapids-Heavy rain caused minor lowland flooding of the Rock River, including some flooded parkland and farmland. The river crested at 2.5 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on July 16th.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including numerous branches blown down. A few large branches fell on homes. The winds were accompanied by quarter size hail.
March 2010FloodRock Rapids-Rapid melting of a heavy winter snowpack caused moderate flooding of the Rock River in Lyon County. Farmland and other lowlands along the river were flooded.
March 2010FloodRock Rapids-Rapid melting of a heavy winter snowpack caused flooding of the Big Sioux River which resulted in major flooding along part of the river. Several fields and roads were flooded. The snowmelt also caused the Rock River to flood. It crested at 4 feet above flood stage at Rock rapids on March 15th.
September 2010FloodRock Rapids-Heavy rain caused record flooding of the Rock River. Farmland and several roads were affected, including in and near Rock Rapids. The river rose above flood stage at Rock Rapids on September 23rd, crested at a record 9.25 feet above flood stage on September 25th, and fell below flood stage on September 28th.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several trees blown down.
September 2010HailRock Rapids-Large hail dented vehicles and windshields;.
June 2008FloodRock Rapids-Heavy rain caused minor to moderate flooding of the Rock River, affecting farmland along the river.
June 2008Flash FloodRock Rapids-Thunderstorms produced heavy rain which caused flash flooding along Tom Creek, as well as flooding of roads and other low areas in and near Rock Rapids. Cropland in the area was also flooded.
March 2007FloodRock Rapids-Warm temperatures caused a rapid snowmelt which caused the Big Sioux River to rise above flood stage for several days. The flooding was minor to moderate with no significant damage reported. The snowmelt also caused the Rock River to flood. It crested at 6.3 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on March 15th.|
August 2006HailRock Rapids-Large hail was accompanied by 40 mph winds and heavy rain.
September 2005Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including a large tree blown down onto a county road.
September 2005HailRock Rapids-Large hail accumulated to a depth of 6 inches.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage.
July 2004HailRock Rapids-Large hail, driven by strong winds, caused damage to corn and soybean crops, The amount of damage was not known.
June 2003Tornado (F0)Rock Rapids-A brief tornado caused no reported damage.
July 2001Flash FloodRock Rapids-Rainfall of three and a half inches caused flooding of the Lyon County fairgrounds, forcing several fair events to be cancelled or postponed. The fair manager described part of the fairgrounds as like a lake, and six to eight inches of water stood in livestock barns.
April 2021HailRock Rapids-no account filed
August 2020HailRock Rapids-no account filed
August 2017HailRock Rapids-no account filed
May 2016HailRock Rapids-no account filed
September 2010HailRock Rapids-no account filed
July 2009HailRock Rapids-no account filed
July 2009HailRock Rapids-no account filed
March 2006HailRock Rapids-no account filed
April 2006FloodRock Rapids-no account filed
August 2006HailRock Rapids-no account filed
April 2004HailRock Rapids-no account filed
April 2004Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-no account filed
April 2004HailRock Rapids-no account filed
August 2003HailRock Rapids-no account filed
September 2002HailRock Rapids-no account filed
June 2001HailRock Rapids-no account filed
June 2001HailRock Rapids-no account filed
June 2001HailRock Rapids-no account filed
August 2001HailRock Rapids-no account filed
May 2000HailRock Rapids-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindRock Rapids-no account filed
August 1998HailRock Rapids-no account filed
September 1997HailRock Rapids-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lyon County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Edna5.2 miles7
Midland5.2 miles7
Lakewood (historical)5.6 miles7
Lakewood Corner5.6 miles7
Lester8.4 miles7
Alvord8.9 miles7
Doon10.6 miles7
George10.9 miles8

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on Rock RapidsAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q990888The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 460743. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.