Rock Rapids, Iowa
7 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1955 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Rock Township. It lies in ZIP code area 51246. It stands on Tom Creek. The Survey maps it on the Rock Rapids quadrangle. 2,611 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,388 feet above sea level.
Research this city
On record in Rock Rapids
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 4 records
Burlington, Cedar Rapids, and Northern Railroad-Rock Rapids Station, Railroad Track and Bridgelisted 1976
First Methodist Churchlisted 1978
Lyon County Courthouselisted 1979
Melan Bridgelisted 1974
Population over time
2 figuresRock Rapids grew from 2,549 to 2,611 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,549 | |
| 2020 | 2,611 | +62 (+2%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
4 surveys from 7 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1955 USGS Sioux Falls quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1958 USGS Sioux Falls quadrangle1:250000
- 1971 USGS Rock Rapids quadrangle1:24000
- 1985 USGS Rock Rapids quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 18 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 18 workings within 5 miles of Rock Rapids: 15 past producers, 2 unknowns, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hogan | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Hogan-Welters | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Holthusen Number One | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Lyon County-Collins Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Pettengill Rock Rapids #1 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Pettengill Rock Rapids #2 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Pettengill Rock Valley | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Pettengill-Riverside Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
60 since 1994Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Rock Rapids in 60 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 27 hail, 17 thunderstorm wind, 11 flood, 3 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2014 | Flood | Rock Rapids | $2,000,000 | Repeated heavy rains caused record flooding of the Rock River. Numerous homes, businesses, roads, farmland, and other low areas were flooded, forcing many people to evacuate their homes and rely on Red Cross and other volunteer assistance for several days. The flooding was especially severe in Rock Rapids, where the river crested at a record 13.98 feet above flood stage on June 17th. |
| June 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | $50,000 | no account filed |
| June 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | $20,000 | Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off a large barn and damaged the walls of the barn. |
| May 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds blew over two large grain bins and caused tree damage. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds blew out a wall of a 50 by 50 foot machine shed. |
| May 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including small trees blown down. |
| July 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | $5,000 | no account filed |
| June 1994 | Tornado (F0) | Rock Rapids | $500 | no account filed |
| June 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | $200 | Thunderstorm winds blew off a garage door. |
| July 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Thunderstorm wind gusts were measured by a personal weather station. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Winds were measured by a personal weather station. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees in Rock Rapids. |
| June 2024 | Flash Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Flooding of Moon Creek on the west edge of Rock Rapids resulted in evacuations. For a more comprehensive description of flood damage, please see other entries for areal and river flooding for Lyon County. |
| June 2019 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | Very little wind with a few quarter-sized hailstones. |
| June 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Large tree branches down. |
| May 2014 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | Hail was accompanied by wind gusts estimated at 45 mph. |
| June 2013 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Heavy rain caused minor flooding of the Rock River, with lowlands, including some farmland and a few rural roads affected. |
| May 2012 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Heavy rain caused minor lowland flooding of the Rock River, with a few rural roads also affected. The river crested at 1.98 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on May 28th. |
| June 2011 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Heavy rain resulted in minor flooding of the Rock River, with flooding of some farmland along the river. The river crested at 1.9 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on June 23rd. |
| August 2011 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | Large hail, driving by wind gusts to 60 mph, caused an unknown amount of crop damage in the area. |
| July 2011 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Heavy rain caused minor lowland flooding of the Rock River, including some flooded parkland and farmland. The river crested at 2.5 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on July 16th. |
| August 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including numerous branches blown down. A few large branches fell on homes. The winds were accompanied by quarter size hail. |
| March 2010 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Rapid melting of a heavy winter snowpack caused moderate flooding of the Rock River in Lyon County. Farmland and other lowlands along the river were flooded. |
| March 2010 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Rapid melting of a heavy winter snowpack caused flooding of the Big Sioux River which resulted in major flooding along part of the river. Several fields and roads were flooded. The snowmelt also caused the Rock River to flood. It crested at 4 feet above flood stage at Rock rapids on March 15th. |
| September 2010 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Heavy rain caused record flooding of the Rock River. Farmland and several roads were affected, including in and near Rock Rapids. The river rose above flood stage at Rock Rapids on September 23rd, crested at a record 9.25 feet above flood stage on September 25th, and fell below flood stage on September 28th. |
| June 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several trees blown down. |
| September 2010 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | Large hail dented vehicles and windshields;. |
| June 2008 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Heavy rain caused minor to moderate flooding of the Rock River, affecting farmland along the river. |
| June 2008 | Flash Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Thunderstorms produced heavy rain which caused flash flooding along Tom Creek, as well as flooding of roads and other low areas in and near Rock Rapids. Cropland in the area was also flooded. |
| March 2007 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Warm temperatures caused a rapid snowmelt which caused the Big Sioux River to rise above flood stage for several days. The flooding was minor to moderate with no significant damage reported. The snowmelt also caused the Rock River to flood. It crested at 6.3 feet above flood stage at Rock Rapids on March 15th.| |
| August 2006 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | Large hail was accompanied by 40 mph winds and heavy rain. |
| September 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including a large tree blown down onto a county road. |
| September 2005 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | Large hail accumulated to a depth of 6 inches. |
| July 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage. |
| July 2004 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | Large hail, driven by strong winds, caused damage to corn and soybean crops, The amount of damage was not known. |
| June 2003 | Tornado (F0) | Rock Rapids | - | A brief tornado caused no reported damage. |
| July 2001 | Flash Flood | Rock Rapids | - | Rainfall of three and a half inches caused flooding of the Lyon County fairgrounds, forcing several fair events to be cancelled or postponed. The fair manager described part of the fairgrounds as like a lake, and six to eight inches of water stood in livestock barns. |
| April 2021 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| August 2020 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| August 2017 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| May 2016 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| September 2010 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| July 2009 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| July 2009 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| March 2006 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| April 2006 | Flood | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| August 2006 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| August 2003 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| September 2002 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| June 2001 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| June 2001 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| June 2001 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| August 2001 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| July 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| August 1998 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
| September 1997 | Hail | Rock Rapids | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edna | 5.2 miles | 7 | |
| Midland | 5.2 miles | 7 | |
| Lakewood (historical) | 5.6 miles | 7 | |
| Lakewood Corner | 5.6 miles | 7 | |
| Lester | 8.4 miles | 7 | |
| Alvord | 8.9 miles | 7 | |
| Doon | 10.6 miles | 7 | |
| George | 10.9 miles | 8 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Rock Rapids | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q990888 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 460743. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.



