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Photograph of Sioux County Courthouse
Photograph by Josejuan05, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Sioux County Courthouse

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

From the record

“The Sioux County Courthouse is a Richardsonian Romanesque courthouse in Orange City, Iowa, the county seat of Sioux County, Iowa. Designed by Wilfred Warren (W.W.) Beach, it was built from 1902 to 1904.”

Wikipedia article Sioux County Courthouse (Iowa), CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 4 National Register listings published here for Sioux County · listed in 1977 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Off IA 10, Orange City, 51041
  • When was it listed? April 1977
  • Category. building
  • Also known as. County Courthouses in Iowa TR (AD); County Courthouses in Iowa TR
  • Township. Holland township
  • Architectural style. Romanesque Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 77000559 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

1 since 2018

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Sioux County Courthouse in 2018, burning about 22 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
30 April 2018Debris and open burning22 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Sioux County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 15 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 15 workings within 5 miles of Sioux County Courthouse: 14 past producers, 1 unknown. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Alton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
CambrierSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Floyd GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
N BloemendaalSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
North Alton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Ruppert BrosSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Sioux County

Storms near this property

35 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Orange City, the town this property stands in, in 35 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 16 hail, 13 thunderstorm wind, 4 flash flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1997Thunderstorm WindOrange City$50,000Thunderstorm winds damaged trees and power lines, resulting in power outages lasting several hours.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindOrange City$50,000no account filed
May 2000Thunderstorm WindOrange City$10,000no account filed
July 2025Thunderstorm WindOrange City-An extended period of damaging thunderstorm wind gusts were measured by a personal weather station, with a peak of 92 mph at 2036 CST.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindOrange City-Numerous trees were knocked down by thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindOrange City-Multiple tree branches from 4 to 6 inches in diameter were downed by thunderstorm winds on the Northwestern College campus.
September 2021Thunderstorm WindOrange City-A large tree branch was downed by strong thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindOrange City-Large trees down throughout Orange City.
September 2018Flash FloodOrange City-Significant urban flooding occurring in Orange City.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindOrange City-Branches from 6 to 7 inches in diameter were ripped off trees near downtown.
August 2016HailOrange City-Large hail was accompanied by heavy rain.
August 2016Heavy RainOrange City-Rainfall of four inches was reported.
May 2012Tornado (EF0)Orange City-A brief tornado caused no reported damage.
June 2010Flash FloodOrange City-Heavy rain caused flash flooding of several roads and local creeks.
June 2010HailOrange City-Large hail was accompanied by extimated 50 mph wind gusts.
June 2010Flash FloodOrange City-Heavy rain caused flash flooding of roads, as well as some yards and basements.
August 2007Flash FloodOrange City-Heavy rain caused flash flooding of roads in the Orange City area. Two cars were washed off the road near Highway 10.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindOrange City-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several trees blown down.
July 2022HailOrange City-no account filed
July 2012HailOrange City-no account filed
July 2010Thunderstorm WindOrange City-no account filed
August 2009Thunderstorm WindOrange City-no account filed
June 2007HailOrange City-no account filed
March 2006HailOrange City-no account filed
September 2004HailOrange City-no account filed
July 2003HailOrange City-no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindOrange City-no account filed
October 2002HailOrange City-no account filed
April 2001HailOrange City-no account filed
April 2001HailOrange City-no account filed
April 2001HailOrange City-no account filed
April 2001HailOrange City-no account filed
June 2001HailOrange City-no account filed
July 1997HailOrange City-no account filed
May 1996HailOrange City-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Sioux County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Zwemer Hall, Northwestern College0.3 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 77000559 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Sioux CountyAll 4 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.