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Photograph of Bear River Massacre Site
Photograph by Wilson44691, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Bear River Battleground

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

From the record

“Bear River Massacre Site, near Preston, Idaho, is the site of the Bear River Massacre, in which a village of Shoshone Native Americans were attacked by the California Volunteers on January 29, 1863. Estimates of Shoshone casualties are as high as 384.”

Wikipedia article Bear River Massacre Site, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 9 National Register listings published here for Franklin County · listed in 1973 · category: Site · a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. NW of Preston off U.S. 91, Preston, 83263
  • When was it listed? March 1973
  • Category. site
  • Census division. Dayton
  • National Register reference number. 73000685 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

2 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Bear River Battleground between 1994 and 1996, burning about 1,310 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use1
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
2 July 1996Fireworks410 acresIdaho Falls DistrictTWINLAKES
16 July 1994Equipment and vehicle use900 acresIdaho Falls DistrictTWIN LAKES

Every fire recorded in Franklin County

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Bear River Battleground: 4 occurrences, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Geothermal, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Franklin County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Battle Creek Hot SpringGeothermalOccurrence
Geothermal LocationGeothermalOccurrence
Vincent Hot SpringGeothermalOccurrence
Wayland Hot SpringGeothermalOccurrence

Every working recorded in Franklin County

Storms near this property

12 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Preston, the town this property stands in, in 12 storm reports between 1996 and 2023: 4 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 1 funnel cloud, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2023Debris FlowPreston$10,000At approximately 6:30 pm MDT on the 11th a mud slide necessitated the closure of SH-36 between Ovid and Preston. Continued warming temperatures resulted in two more slides in the area. As of 2:30 pm MDT on the 12th the highway remained closed north of Mink Creek.
August 1998HailPreston$2,000no account filed
July 2017HailPreston$200One inch hail fell in Preston with reports of window of car broken out on South First Street by it.
January 2017FloodPreston-Some flooding in the NE corner of Preston, especially around the Country Club/golf course. Water over the road on Highway 34 in Preston. Also, water reported over the road on Highway 36 up to Mile Marker 7. Water has not been deep enough to necessitate road closures.
July 2017Flash FloodPreston-Over 1 foot of water was covering South First Street East in Preston after over a half inch of rain fell in 10 minutes.
June 2015HailPreston-One inch hail reported near the city of Preston.
August 2015HailPreston-One inch hail measured near Preston.
May 2015Funnel CloudPreston-Funnel cloud viewed over Weston and Preston.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindPreston-Measured wind gust of 64 mph.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindPreston-Preston mesonet site reported sixty-four mph wind gust.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindPreston-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindPreston-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Franklin County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Franklin County Courthouse3.6 miles1987
US Post Office-Preston Main3.7 miles1989
Matthias Cowley House3.8 miles1976
Oneida Stake Academy4.0 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73000685 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Franklin CountyAll 9 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.