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Effingham County, Illinois

45 topographic sheets cover 30 settlements here, and 3 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

3 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 2 stories and name 28 people · people the book names include Rev. Bartholomew Bartels (Teutopolis Township, 1926) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
Effingham County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 376 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 3 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 3 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 30 populated places in this county; 30 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1883 and 1926, supply 44,476 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

2 accounts

Among them: Pro Deo Et Patria; The Present St. Francis Church At Teutopolis, Illinois. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From Souvenir of the Laying of the Cornerstone of St. Francis Church, Teutopolis, Illinois, July 20, 1851 : Historical Sketch of the Village of Teutopolis and of St. Francis Parish, published 1926 - Teutopolis Township

Pro Deo Et Patria

On September 30, John Stumborg was killed in an automobile accident. In November 1917 the $104,000.00 hard road bonds for Effingham County were endorsed by the bankers; 19.8 miles of the old National Road are to be improved. Cost $306,700.00; of this sum the government allotted $202,700.00. In October the local schools were closed to prevent the spread of the fiu.

Read the rest of this passage

From Souvenir of the Laying of the Cornerstone of St. Francis Church, Teutopolis, Illinois, July 20, 1851 : Historical Sketch of the Village of Teutopolis and of St. Francis Parish, published 1926 - Teutopolis Township

The Present St. Francis Church At Teutopolis, Illinois

In July a very successful bazaar was held at Teutopolis. About midnight on Aug. 18-19th, Very Rev. Samuel Macke, 0. F. M., former rector of the college and killed in an auto accident east of town. On December 21, Schoenhoff's barber-shop was destroyed by fire and the furniture in the adjoining Habing store considerably damaged by smoke and water.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

3

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Effingham County Courthousebuilding198585002304
Heart Theaterbuilding2023100008843
Dr. Charles M. Wright Housebuilding198686001018

Wildfire, 2004 to 2020

12 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 12 of them, burning about 34 acres. None started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Debris and open burning3

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
3 December 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined14 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2020173
3 December 2020Debris and open burning10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2020202
17 March 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources38
7 March 2004Recreation and ceremony1.5 acresIllinois State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
28 February 2004Recreation and ceremony1.5 acresIllinois State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
16 March 2009Debris and open burning1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources36
28 February 2004Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresIllinois State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
14 March 2004Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2026

60 of 380 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 380 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 13 injuries and about $4,505,160 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind194
Hail86
Flash Flood59
Tornado29
Flood12

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1983Tornado (F0)not stated2 killed, $250,000no account filed
April 1994Tornado (F2)Eberle to3 hurt, $500,000A tornado touched down 2 miles southwest of Eberle and destroyed a two-car garage. Several trees were also downed near this site. The tornado moved east-northeast and struck a two-story home just west of Eberle, partially placing the home on its side. This is where F2 damage occurred. Two children received minor injuries while the father was significantly injured after his neck was punctured by a two inch piece of glass. A small shed and siding from a barn was damaged as the tornado continued just north of Eberle. Several farm buildings and grain bins were damaged before the tornado lifted 4 miles northeast of Eberle.
March 1961Tornado (F3)not stated3 hurt, $250,000no account filed
March 1959Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
July 2020Thunderstorm WindBeecher City1 hurt, $250,000Numerous trees, tree branches, and power lines were blown down across Beecher City. One falling tree damaged a trailer.
February 2026Thunderstorm WindWatson1 hurtThunderstorm winds contributed to a multi-vehicle accident on I-57 southwest of Watson, resulting in one indirect injury.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindAltamont1 hurtNumerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines were blown down in Altamont, Effingham, and Teutopolis. Some homes in Effingham sustained siding damage and a small shed was destroyed by a fallen tree. The roof of the junior high school in Teutopolis sustained minor damage. Also, a semi was blown over on southbound I-57 in Effingham. The driver sustained minor injuries.
May 2002Flash FloodCountywide1 hurtUp to four inches of rain fell over Effingham County in a short amount of time. Numerous roads were flooded, including Illinois Route 45 north of Effingham, Illinois Route 128 near Beecher City, and Route 40 west of Effingham. A school and the county courthouse sustained basement flood damage. One man had to be rescued after he attempted to cross a flooded creek in his ATV and was swept 150 yards downstream into some trees. He clung to the trees for two hours before he was rescued. He was treated and released from the hospital.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindCountywide1 hurtno account filed
November 2013Tornado (EF1)Altamont$400,000This tornado continued from Fayette County in National Weather Service St. Louis' County Warning Area (CWA). The tornado crossed into Effingham County 3.2 miles WNW of Altamont at 12:28 PM CST before tracking northeastward and dissipating 2.9 miles NNW of Altamont at 12:32 PM CST. About a dozen outbuildings were damaged and minor damage occurred to the roofs of 3 homes. Several power poles were blown down as well. The tornado dissipated near North 200th Street and East 1300th Avenue in rural Effingham County.
December 2015FloodGreen Creek$300,000An extended period of heavy rain during the late evening of December 26th in northwest Effingham County combined with an already saturated ground to produce flash flooding. Rainfall amounts ranged from 2.75 to 4.00 inches in less than six hours. Most rural roads and state highways were flooded and impassable northwest of Interstate 70. Beecher City, Altamont and Shumway were the most impacted with flooded streets and basements. Several streets were also flooded in the city of Effingham. The flooding continued through all of December 27th. Additional rainfall of 2.40 to 3.00 from December 28th into the 29th aggravated the flooding situation significantly and spread into the remainder of the county. Every rural road and most state highways were flooded for nearly four days. The flood water finally subsided by the afternoon of December 31st.
May 1990Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1960Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
February 2026Tornado (EF0)Eberle$170,000A tornado developed just south of the Clay-Effingham county line, producing damage at a farmstead along the county line east of 1800th Street. At this location, metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof pieces blown off to the northeast for about a half mile. The tornado was in Clay County for less than a minute, before continuing northeast into Effingham County where it produced tracks through corn stubble in fields. It dissipated northwest of the intersection of East 200th Avenue and County Road 2200. This tornado had a maximum intensity of EF-0, and its total lifespan was 11 minutes.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindDieterich$100,000Two farm buildings were destroyed, a house was damaged, and a silo was blown over near Dietrich. A large tree was blown down as well.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindAltamont$90,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down in Altamont. A few houses were damaged by falling trees.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindMason$85,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down along the Mason Eberle Road.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindDieterich$85,000Numerous trees and powerlines were blown down in Dieterich. In addition, a 157-foot wireless internet tower was blown down and the roofs of a few homes lost shingles.
February 2014Tornado (EF1)Moccasin$80,000A tornado touched down in an open field 4 miles west-southwest of Shumway at 4:54 PM CST. The tornado tracked northeastward, crossing state highway 33 between Shumway and Beecher City. The tornado snapped several power poles as it crossed the highway before dissipating in an open field 3 miles west-northwest of Shumway at 4:56 PM CST.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindDieterich$75,000Shingles were blown off several houses. A large tree was blown down and two empty semis were tipped over.
June 2015Flash FloodBeecher City$75,000Thunderstorms produced 4.00 to 7.00 of rainfall in a large part of Effingham County, mainly between 2300 and 0200 local standard time. Flash flooding rapidly developed, which made many streets impassable in Effingham. Rural roads in the southwest corner and southeast parts of the county were impassable. Illinois State Highway 37 southwest of Watson was closed. A county bridge 4 miles southwest of Shumway was washed out when the Blue Creek flooded out of its banks.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindAltamont$60,000Numerous large tree branches were blown down in Altamont. Some of the branches fell onto homes, causing minor damage.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindShumway$60,000Several trees were blown into power lines and one house was damaged in Shumway.
June 2008Flash FloodDieterich$60,000Several evacuations due to high water in the town of Dieterich. Six to eight houses experienced damage with approximately one foot of water in the basements.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindFunkhouser$50,000Several trees were blown down and a few buildings were damaged at Lake Sara.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindEffingham$50,000Two tractor-semitrailers were blown over in Effingham while numerous trees and power lines were reportedly down across the county. The county sheriff also reported partial roof damage to two homes three miles south of Effingham.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindDieterich$45,000A grain bin was toppled over onto another grain bin. A storage building lost its roof and numerous trees were blown down.
February 2008Thunderstorm WindAltamont$45,000A mobile home was destroyed 7 miles south of Altamont. In addition, numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
June 2008Flash FloodEffingham$45,000Multiple roads flooded out in Effingham. Four people were rescued from stranded vehicles within the city.
April 2016Thunderstorm WindMontrose$40,000A gas station awning was blown down and damaged two cars.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindDieterich$40,000Part of the roof was blown off a church north of Dieterich.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindDieterich$40,000The roof was ripped off a breezeway at Dieterich High School. The roof contained a water pipe that broke and flooded the adjacent gym floor.
October 2014Thunderstorm WindDieterich$30,000A few trees were blown onto houses and power lines were knocked down.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindBeecher City$30,000Several trees were blown down in various locations across Effingham County.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindAltamont$30,000Power poles were bent over and a pole barn suffered minor damage.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindAltamont$30,000A lean-to shed was destroyed and minor roof damage occurred to a house.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindEffingham$30,000A large tree was blown onto a house, causing significant damage to the roof.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindHill$25,000Four power poles were broken at the top and several others were leaning along U.S. Highway 45 just north of the Clay-Effingham County line.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindAltamont$25,000Power poles were bent over and numerous tree limbs were blown down.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindWatson$25,000A small utility shed roof and porch roof were blown off.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindEffingham$25,000Several trees and tree limbs were blown down. Some falling trees and tree limbs also downed power lines.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindEffingham$25,000Numerous trees and tree limbs were blown down. One large tree fell onto a house causing minor damage.
June 2008Flash FloodTeutopolis$25,000Three submerged vehicles on St. Francis Road, with one water rescue being performed.
May 1989Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1984Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1960Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
January 2013Thunderstorm WindMason$24,000Numerous power lines were blown down in Mason.
February 2026Tornado (EF0)Edgewood$20,000A tornado developed near Scooter Drive in Clay County. It tracked northeast, moving into Effingham County and tracking east of Edgewood. It dissipated near the intersection of East 100th Avenue and County Road 880. The maximum intensity of this tornado was EF-0, with damage limited to tree branches. The total duration of this tornado was four minutes, one minute in Clay County and three minutes in Effingham County.
November 2017Thunderstorm WindShumway$20,000A power pole, power lines, and several tree branches were blown down in Shumway.
January 2013Thunderstorm WindAltamont$20,000A large overhead door was blown out at the ADM plant. A tree was blown down onto a house, doing damage to its roof. In addition, numerous tree branches were knocked down around town.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindAltamont$20,000Several powerlines were blown down.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindEffingham$20,000Numerous tree limbs were blown down in Effingham. Spotty power outages were also reported around town.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindAltamont$20,000Several trees and tree limbs were blown down.
April 2016Thunderstorm WindAltamont$18,000A power pole was blown down and a semi truck was knocked over on I-70.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindEdgewood$15,000A semi was blown over on I-57 at Edgewood.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindMason$15,000Numerous large tree limbs were blown down in Mason.
April 2015Thunderstorm WindAltamont$12,000Several large tree branches were blown down across County Road 1200 N about 2 miles northwest of Altamont.
April 2015Thunderstorm WindGreen Creek$12,000Several large tree branches were blown down across highway 9 about 3 miles north of Effingham.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindDieterich$12,000A semi truck was blown over on Route 33 near Dieterich.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindAltamont$12,000Railroad crossing gates were torn off at 10th and Division Streets in Altamont. In addition, several trees and tree branches were blown down.

Mines and quarries

4 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 4 workings inside this county. None of them still produces: all are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken2
Stone1
Clay1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Effinghham City Hwy Dept. PitStonePast Producer
Wabash Shale ExposureClayProspect
Limestone ProspectStone, Crushed/BrokenOccurrence
Limestone ProspectStone, Crushed/BrokenOccurrence

The townships, in 1883

44,476 words

History of Effingham County, Illinois devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. The one chapter is reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Teutopolis TownshipTeutopolis44,476 words88

The county's history books

362,527 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 26 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Effingham County, Illinois (1883)

ChapterLength
Chapter 17,056 words
Chapter 27,509 words
Chapter 310,491 words
Chapter 412,427 words
Chapter 64,472 words
Chapter 76,216 words
Chapter 814,532 words
Chapter 95,200 words
Chapter 106,160 words
Chapter 112,850 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 11 of those read)4,479 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 12 of those read)4,377 words
Chapter 147,342 words
Chapter 154,219 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 15 of those read)6,227 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 16 of those read)5,919 words
Yiil4,717 words
Chapter 194,119 words
Chapter 205,595 words
Chapter 212,227 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 21 of those read)7,548 words
Chapter 242,619 words
Chapter 253,792 words
Chapter 262,507 words
Chapter 2729,660 words in 2 parts
Biographical sketches190,267 words in 13 parts

The people it describes

28 named

Everyone History of Effingham County, Illinois stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1883.

Every populated place in the county

30

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Effingham County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.