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Mason, Illinois

9 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1956 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Mason Township. It lies in ZIP code area 62443. The Survey maps it on the Hord quadrangle. 323 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 591 feet above sea level.

Mason within Effingham County

Population over time

2 figures

Mason fell from 345 to 323 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010345
2020323-22 (-6%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

5 surveys from 9 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

2 since 2009

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Mason between 2009 and 2020, burning about 13 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1
Debris and open burning1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
17 March 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources38
3 December 2020Debris and open burning10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2020202

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Effingham County

Mines and quarries near this place

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Mason: 1 occurrence, 1 prospect. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Clay. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Limestone ProspectStone, Crushed/BrokenOccurrence
Wabash Shale ExposureClayProspect

Every working recorded in Effingham County

Storms near this place

18 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Mason in 18 storm reports between 2003 and 2026: 11 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 2 flash flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2016Thunderstorm WindMason$85,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down along the Mason Eberle Road.
January 2013Thunderstorm WindMason$24,000Numerous power lines were blown down in Mason.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindMason$15,000Numerous large tree limbs were blown down in Mason.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindMason$3,000A tree limb was blown down onto a power line in Mason.
February 2026Tornado (EFU)Mason-A brief tornado was confirmed via storm chaser video. No damage occurred, so an intensity rating could not be assigned.
June 2025Flash FloodMason-Water was flowing over 300th Avenue on the north side of Mason. Flooding continued at this location into the early morning hours of July 1st, 2025, before dissipating.
July 2025Flash FloodMason-Heavy rain fall resulted in water flowing over 300th road north of Mason beginning at 22:00 LST on June 30th. This flooding persisted into July 1st, but quickly dissipated before 01:00 LST.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindMason-A trained spotter estimated a 60 mph wind gust.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindMason-Several 2 to 4-inch diameter tree branches were blown down.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindMason-Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindMason-Several large tree limbs were blown down.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindMason-A tree limb was blown down across Highway 37.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindMason-Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down in Mason. Two semi trailers were blown over.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindMason-A tree was blown down onto IL Route 37 northeast of Mason.
April 2019HailMason-no account filed
June 2011HailMason-no account filed
April 2011HailMason-no account filed
March 2003HailMason-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Effingham County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Bristol (historical)1.2 miles9
Edgewood3.0 miles9
Flemingsburg (historical)4.6 miles9
Gilmore5.5 miles9
Hill5.7 miles9
Watson5.7 miles15
Heartville8.0 miles15
Eberle8.9 miles9

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on MasonAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q575758The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 413095. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.