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Johnson County, Illinois

61 topographic sheets cover 37 settlements here, and 3 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

3 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
Johnson County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 715 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 3 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 3 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 37 populated places in this county; 37 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

3

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
John Dupont Housebuilding201615000979
Johnson County Courthousebuilding201010000725
Vienna Public Librarybuilding199594001603

Wildfire, 1992 to 2019

88 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 88 of them, burning about 784 acres. None started naturally and 8 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning32
Missing data/not specified/undetermined30
Arson/incendiarism8
Recreation and ceremony5
Equipment and vehicle use5
Smoking4
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Fireworks1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
15 December 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined200 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesCACHE
7 April 2004Debris and open burning65 acresShawnee National ForestDRY FORK
22 February 1992Debris and open burning50 acresShawnee National Forestnot named
29 June 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined40 acresCypress Creek National Wildlife RefugeBETHANY
22 March 2009Missing data/not specified/undetermined35 acresShawnee National ForestCEDAR FALLS
20 February 2009Debris and open burning35 acresShawnee National ForestSALEM
9 March 2013Debris and open burning30 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources13007
21 November 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesIDNR2

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1957 to 2025

60 of 236 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 236 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 22 injuries and about $16,011,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind96
Hail87
Tornado21
Flash Flood14
Flood10
Heavy Rain4
Funnel Cloud4

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2016FloodVienna1 killed, 1 hurt, $15,000Just northwest of Vienna, an elderly lady drowned after her vehicle was driven into a flooded creek. The 75-year-old woman died after her family drove off a section of the road that was covered in floodwater from Dutchman Creek. The vehicle was carried downstream. The other three individuals in the vehicle were rescued. One person sustained minor injuries and was taken to a local hospital.
April 1972Tornado (F2)not stated5 hurt, $25,000no account filed
July 2012Thunderstorm WindGoreville4 hurt, $10,000A tree fell on a deck, injuring four people. The house was in a subdivision near Lake of Egypt.
April 2002Tornado (F2)Cypress2 hurt, $3,000,000The tornado entered Johnson County near Cypress and was on the ground for only a few miles in Johnson County. Cypress was impacted directly, where about 50 structures were damaged, including a school. The school lost portions of upper story walls and the roof. Two trailers were destroyed.
October 2004Tornado (F2)Goreville2 hurt, $500,000The tornado turned east-southeast from Williamson County back into Johnson County. The bulk of the damage and injuries occurred in a neighborhood on the southern half of the Lake of Egypt. The two injured persons were mobile home residents whose homes were demolished. One of the mobile homes was swept clean off its foundation. The demolished home was deposited 50 to 100 yards away. The 32-year-old male occupant of the mobile home, who was ejected from the home, received numerous bruises and cuts. A female resident of another mobile home was injured. In total, three mobile homes were destroyed, and dozens of mobile homes, barns, and sheds were damaged. Rescue efforts were hampered by a large amount of tree debris on roads. Peak winds in the Lake of Egypt neighborhood were estimated near 120 MPH. The tornado lifted as it reached the southeast side of the Lake of Egypt. The parent thunderstorm produced another tornado in northern Johnson County only a few miles beyond where this tornado lifted.
April 2002Tornado (F2)Vienna2 hurt, $100,000This tornado was produced by the same supercell thunderstorm that spawned a long-track tornado over southern Union and southwest Johnson Counties. This tornado touched down along U.S. Highway 45, about 3 miles south of Vienna. The tornado moved east across Interstate 24, and then dissipated about 1.5 miles east of the interstate near Ganntown. Two persons were injured when their mobile home was demolished. Two other mobile homes were extensively damaged. Numerous trees were down.
May 2024Tornado (EF3)Goreville1 hurt, $750,000An EF-3 tornado began north of Goreville, IL, where a security camera at a house on Newton Lane captured the tornado's formation. Crossing I-57, the tornado snapped large tree limbs and damaged an outbuilding on Pulley's Mill Ln. The tornado was again filmed crossing I-24 northeast of Goreville. Along IL-37, the tornado did roof damage to two homes and snapped a few wooden power poles. Nearby trees suffered extreme damage, with debarking noted on a few trees near the intersection of IL-37 and Orchared Ln, along with numerous large trees snapped. To the east on Orchard Ln, a home suffered a direct hit by the tornado, with the roof being removed and most of the exterior walls collapsed. A nearby outbuilding was also destroyed, along with several large snapped trees. As the tornado approached the Eagle Point Bay subdivision on Lake of Egypt, it snapped several large trees and wooden electrical poles on Deaton Rd and Greentree Dr. Two manufactured homes were severely damaged or destroyed. One resident here suffered broken bone injuries. Another house had its roof uplifted slightly and was slightly moved off its foundation. Continuing east-southeast into the Eagle Point Bay subdivision, the tornado weakened then dissipated, doing mainly tree damage and minor roof damage to homes along and near John Able Dr and Thunderhead Dr. Peak winds with this tornado were estimated at 150 mph.
April 1998Tornado (F1)Cypress1 hurt, $60,000A short-lived tornado began along the Union County line, just southwest of Cypress, and tracked east along a rural road before dissipating at State Route 37. A small barn, about 150 square feet in area, was blown across the road. Some pieces of wood were stuck in the ground at an angle up to 200 feet away. One house sustained siding damage. Another house had a portion of its roof lifted up and placed back down again. A bedroom in the house was damaged. In addition, very minor damage occurred to a greenhouse, an abandoned house, and a couple of mobile homes. Trees, power lines, and power poles were down along the path of the tornado. Large trees, two feet in diameter, were blown down in between two mobile homes. Along Route 37, six power poles were snapped off about two feet above the ground. A female motorist was injured when her moving vehicle was struck by a falling tree. She was treated and released from a local hospital for minor injuries. Just north of Cypress, several large trees were down, but this damage was likely due to straight-line thunderstorm winds.
November 1993Thunderstorm WindVienna1 hurt, $50,000There was damage to several homes and two correctional facilities near Vienna. One home had a garage and barn destroyed along with part of the house and carport roof. A tied-down mobile home was overturned and completely destroyed. A 25 year old man inside was injured.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindBuncombe1 hurt, $30,000Numerous trees were snapped in the Buncombe area, and large limbs were downed. A few miles southwest of Buncombe, one person was injured after a tree fell onto their vehicle while driving on Route 146. A large tree fell onto their westbound vehicle. The person was taken to a hospital for treatment. The vehicle was totalled.
October 2004Tornado (F1)Goreville1 hurt, $10,000From Union County, the tornado crossed into extreme northwest Johnson County, only about a half mile south of the Williamson County line. The tornado then moved northeast into Williamson County where Interstate 57 crosses the county line. A semi was overturned on Interstate 57 less than a mile south of the Interstate 24 interchange. The driver was injured. Peak winds along this portion of the tornado path were around 75 MPH.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindVienna1 hurt, $10,000Large tree limbs were blown down, knocking down some power lines. One person who was injured by a falling tree limb was taken to a hospital.
May 2000HailGoreville$7,000,000A supercell thunderstorm produced baseball size hail from northwest to southeast across parts of Johnson County. The total damage costs for dented cars, smashed windows, and damaged roofs in Vienna was estimated near 7 million dollars. The city's two car dealers sustained about 800,000 dollars damage to a total of 280 cars. At the Johnson County courthouse, the hail broke about 20 windows on the north side of the building and extensively damaged the roof. A funeral home reported hail wrecked the garage, siding, and windows of the funeral home, along with three personal vehicles, for a total damage estimate of 50,000 dollars. Fellowship Baptist Church sustained 15,000 dollars damage. One building contractor estimated 90 percent of all the houses in Vienna needed a new roof. The hail was reported as only dime size in Goreville, but increased to baseball size in Vienna.
March 2008FloodGoreville$1,600,000Major flooding occurred in Vienna, where numerous businesses were flooded. A car dealership and another business had 2 to 3 feet of water inside. Local residents reported that flooding in Vienna was the worst since 1973. A number of residences around the county were flooded. Route 37 south of West Vienna was impassable, with water up to the headlights of vehicles. Flooding of the Cache River closed a large section of Illinois Route 37 for days. Railroad tracks were washed out near Belknap. Due to damaged tracks, a train derailed north of Vienna. The engineer and conductor were injured when two locomotives tipped on their side. Sections of U.S. Highway 45 and Route 37 were damaged by floodwater rushing across them. Most of the damage was erosion of shoulders. Farmers lost some animals and equipment to the flooding. Water rose over bridges, and at least three vehicles were carried away by floodwaters. Numerous roads were closed, including the most vital routes: U.S. Highway 45, Route 146, and Route 37. Interstate 24 remained open. Cypress was inaccessible due to road flooding.
March 2025Tornado (EF2)Boles$1,000,000An EF-2 Tornado began on Old Cypress Road west of Vienna, moved northeast, crossing Interstate 24 just north of exit 14, and dissipated near Belville Road east of Ozark. The tornado damaged trees and power poles along its path, but also destroyed several barns and did significant roof damage to several homes. The most significant damage occurred just east of Interstate 24 over to Dixon Lane just east of U.S. 45. The estimated peak wind was 115 mph.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindGoreville$150,000An old house was blown completely off its foundation and destroyed. A boat, camper, and large pole barn were destroyed. Roofs were damaged nearby, and trees were blown down in the area.
May 2011FloodBelknap$120,000no account filed
June 1995Thunderstorm WindCountywide$100,000Trees and power lines were downed, especially in the southern two thirds of the county. Many large trees were uprooted in and near Vienna. The debris took several days to clean up. About two thirds of the county was without electrical power at one point. A number of houses were damaged by falling trees. Trees completely blocked many roads and highways including U.S. 45 South and Illinois 37 in a number of places. Crews worked well into the night to reopen all streets and highways. The city of Vienna was without power through at least the afternoon of the 9th.
May 2002HailNew Burnside$100,000no account filed
May 2011Tornado (EF1)Crossroads$75,000The tornado crossed into Johnson County from Massac County in the vicinity of Interstate 24. A barn was destroyed just before where the tornado crossed Interstate 24. Significant tree damage was observed near the community of Ganntown, where trees were snapped and uprooted and a home had minor damage. The metal roof of the house was damaged. On the west side of Grantsburg, a 20-by-50 foot pole barn was destroyed, and swirls were seen in tall grass. Near the end of the damage path in the Shawnee National Forest, over 100 trees were snapped or uprooted. Peak winds were estimated near 100 mph. The average path width was 150 yards.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindCypress$75,000Numerous trees and power lines were down near Cypress. One tree fell on a house. Several miles northwest of Vienna, winds unroofed a double wide mobile home and downed trees, one of which landed on the corner of the mobile home. Four miles northeast of Vienna, numerous large trees were uprooted, and a house received shingle damage. One of the downed trees landed on a house, causing minor damage. A television antenna was toppled, and the latticework was torn off the patio of the house. Several other houses received minor roof damage 6 miles east of Vienna. Downed trees closed short sections of State Routes 37, 146, 147, and about 20 county roads.
February 2011Thunderstorm WindBuncombe$60,000Several structures were damaged or destroyed on a farm. One machine shed was levelled, with only the north wall left standing. The roofs were blown off two other sheds. Two grain bins were heavily damaged. One of the bins was blown on its side, and the other bin was shifted three feet off its foundation. Part of the roof to one of the sheds was wrapped around a utility pole. The other part of the roof blew across a road and wrapped around a tractor.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindNew Burnside$60,000Numerous trees were down across northern and eastern parts of the county. Two garages were heavily damaged, along with some structural damage to five homes. Trees blocked twelve county roads and U.S. Highway 45.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindVienna$50,000Numerous trees were down around the county. Roads were blocked by fallen trees. At least one power pole was knocked down. Near Simpson, several oak trees from three to four feet in diameter were blown down.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindGoreville$50,000Widespread wind damage occurred around the county. Numerous trees and power lines were down, causing power outages. A tree landed on a home near Buncombe. Sheriff officials requested residents to stay off the roads due to the amount of tree damage.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindVienna$50,000A house in Vienna received major structural damage as a large uprooted tree fell across the middle of it. Extensive water damage occurred as rain fell through a hole in the roof. A parked car was crushed by a falling tree.
November 2011HailVienna$50,000Nickel to quarter-size hail occurred in Vienna, especially on the east side of town. The hail swath continued northeast to the Pope County line near Simpson, where golf-ball size hail was reported. Thousands of dollars in damage occurred to vehicles in Johnson County, according to several residents. Numerous vehicles were damaged from the Vienna area north and east along the track of the hailstorm.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindNew Burnside$50,000Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down. At least one tree was uprooted, and it landed on a house. A mobile home was extensively damaged by a fallen tree limb. The county road department cleared roads of downed trees.
October 2004Tornado (F1)Tunnel Hill$50,000This tornado touched down less than ten minutes after an earlier tornado in northern Johnson County lifted. Both tornadoes were produced by the same supercell thunderstorm. The tornado tracked entirely across Shawnee National Forest land, causing extensive tree damage. Near the touchdown point, a mobile home was destroyed, and another mobile home was damaged. In the community of Ozark, the general store received extensive roof damage. Branches were blown down in the community, and large trees were down 1 to 2 miles east of Ozark. The tornado strengthened to F-2 intensity after crossing into Pope County.
April 1994Thunderstorm Windnot stated$50,000Several grain bins and farm equipment buildings were destroyed. Trees were damaged.
April 1996Flash FloodTunnel Hill$50,000no account filed
May 2017Thunderstorm WindCypress$40,000Numerous trees were blown down in the county, especially the southern half of the county. Several trees were blown down on U.S. Route 45, blocking the road completely. Large tree limbs were down in the yard of a residence in Vienna, and four medium to large trees were down at a neighboring residence. Ten to fifteen shingles were blown off a house at Vienna. A few miles west of Vienna, trees were blown over a roadway. Other tree damage occurred between Vienna and Cypress. Within one-half mile of the Massac County line on U.S. Highway 45, large tree limbs were broken, and about a dozen shingles were blown off of a roof.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindGoreville$40,000Multiple trees were blown down. Some homes received minor damage.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindBuncombe$40,000There were numerous reports of downed tree limbs and power lines. Some shingles were blown off houses.
December 2001Flash FloodCountywide$40,000no account filed
July 2024Thunderstorm WindCrossroads$35,000Thunderstorm downdraft winds blew down multiple tree limbs and caused a mobile home to slide off the foundation with areas of roofing damage.
October 2013Tornado (EF1)Belknap$30,000Hardwood trees were uprooted. Shingles were blown off two residences. Another residence had a tarp over the roof. Part of the roof was lifted off a small barn. Several hardwood tree trunks were snapped. Peak winds were estimated near 105 mph.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindTunnel Hill$30,000A barn was scattered across U.S. Highway 45. Several roads were closed due to trees across them.
April 2024Thunderstorm WindGoreville$25,000Downburst winds downed a newly constructed pole barn that was still unfinished outside Goreville.
May 2020Thunderstorm WindCypress$25,000Trees, tree limbs, and power lines were down. Some power poles were leaning.
May 1986Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1972Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
December 1957Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 2024Thunderstorm WindCypress$20,000A powerful thunderstorm moving southeastward through SW Johnson County blew down a tree onto IL-37 and knocked down several trees and powerlines in Cypress.
October 2017Thunderstorm WindBuncombe$20,000An area of scattered wind damage continued east from the Union County line through western Johnson County. Numerous large tree limbs and a few power lines were blown down. A few trees were blown down. The damage occurred west of Vienna, between Buncombe and Cypress. The maximum damage path width was one mile, but the average width was about one-half mile.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindWest Vienna$20,000Several trees were blown down west of the city limits. There was an unconfirmed report of a measured wind gust to 104 mph in the area.
April 2010Thunderstorm WindVienna$20,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down from Vienna south for a couple of miles.
March 1997Flash FloodVienna$20,000no account filed
May 2024Tornado (EF1)Elvira$15,000An EF-1 tornado crossed into Johnson County from Union County during the evening, progressing southeastward. Tree damage was found near Buncombe where several trees were uprooted and snapped. A carport was flipped over onto its side in Buncombe. The tornado lifted just east of Buncombe. Peak estimated winds for the Johnson County portion of the tornado, were 95 mph.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCypress$12,000Large tree branches and power lines were blown down in and around the community of Cypress. Shingles were blown off a roof and tree limbs were down between Cypress and Belknap.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindVienna$10,000Trees were uprooted and snapped.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindVienna$10,000Numerous trees were blown down just northwest of Vienna. Small limbs were down in Vienna.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindVienna$10,000Small trees were uprooted. Branches on top of some trees were snapped. The tree damage occurred throughout the rural Vienna area.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindCountywide$10,000Trees were blown down across the county. There was structural damage to a barn near Simpson.
January 2000Flash FloodCountywide$10,000Up to five inches of rain during an eighteen-hour period raised creek levels and closed a number of county roads. Up to seven county roads were closed by rising flood water. A number of other county roads were damaged to varying degrees by erosion.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindBelknap$10,000The roof was blown off a barn and into a house.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindCypress$10,000Trained spotters estimated wind gusts between 60 and 65 MPH. Trees were uprooted along Route 37 a few miles north of Buncombe, blocking the road. The high winds took portions of a roof off a house and caused an undetermined number of homes to lose power.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindVienna$10,000Numerous trees were blown down. A tree fell on a mobile home.
April 2011FloodBelknap$10,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindVienna$8,000A couple of trees were uprooted. A barn roof was ripped off.

Mines and quarries

10 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 10 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 8 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken5
Fluorine-Fluorite2
Stone2
Barium-Barite, Fluorine-Fluorite, Zinc, Lead1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Shawnee Low Interest Fluorine DepositBarium-Barite, Fluorine-Fluorite, Zinc, LeadOccurrenceBarite, Fluorite, Galena, Sphalerite
Fluorine OccurrenceFluorine-FluoriteOccurrence
Fluorine OccurrenceFluorine-FluoriteOccurrence
Johnson Cty Hwy Dept PitStonePast Producer
Vienna City Eng PitStonePast Producer
Caseyville Sandstone Deposit 2Stone, Crushed/BrokenProspect
Charles Stone Plant #15 & QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
Cypress Sandstone ExposureStone, Crushed/BrokenProspect
Southern Illinois Stone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Tunnel Hill Sandstone ExposureStone, Crushed/BrokenProspect

The county's history books

183,918 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 1 chapter in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

A History of Johnson County, Illinois (1925)

ChapterLength
The whole text183,918 words in 12 parts

Every populated place in the county

37

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Johnson County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.