Grundy County, Illinois - Thk Part of Biography Ix General History, 1914 (part 8 of 11)

In May, 1SS2, Mr. Nelson was married to Hannah Nelson, born in Sweden in 1SG0, who came to Morris in 1SS1. She died September 12, 1912. They had no children of their own. but reared a niece of Mrs. Nelson's, Helda Nelson, whom he married October '.). 1913. Mr. Nelson belongs to the Swedish Baptist Church of Morris. He is a Republican, and for two years was an efficient Collector of his township. Always hardworking and savin-. Mr. Nelson has been able to make a success of the business he is interested in, and deserves full credit for what he has accomplished.

NEWMAN, Henry, Jr. (deceased). - Grundy County is one of the leading agricultural centers of Illinois, and this prestige has been gained through the public spirited efforts of its fanners. One who boi'e his part in this noble work, although he has now passed to his last reward, was the late Henry Newman. Jr.. for many years a fanner of Aux Sable Township. Mr. Newman was born in Saratoga Township, December 4. 1S62, a son of the late Henry and Magdeline Newman, natives of Germany, the former of whom came in young manhood, and the latter was brought U> this country in childhood. They married and settled on what became their homestead in Aux Sable Township. where the widow still lives.

Henry Newman. Jr.. attended the local schools, and was brought up to a farming life, remaining with his parents until his marriage, which occurred December 31. 1S90, when hewas united by Rev. Hitchcock with Fannie Paul, born at Troy. Will County. 111.. November 22. 1S09, daughter of Oliver and Elizabeth (Shepley) Paul. Mr. Paul was horn in Pennsylvania, hut his wife was a native of Laneastershire, England. The grandparents were James and .Mary (Mowery) Paul and William and Fannie (Kay) Shepley. the latter being natives of Lancashire. England. The Shepley family came to Plaiutield, Kendall County. 111., at an early day. They later moved to Minooka. 111., where they both died. Oliver Paul died December IT. ivrr>, and his widowwas married June 2. 1SS4, to Joseph Eaton, and they now live at Joliet, 111.

After his marriage, Henry Newman. Jr.. moved to a portion of his father's 400-aere farm, on which his father had built a house and other necessary buildings. He owned 227 acres of fine land, and cultivated 200 acres of it. While living on this property, he made improvements. and took pride in keeping things in excellent order. He raised corn and oats on the land under the plow, devoting the remainder to hay and pasturage, as he fed and raised cattle on an extensive scale, and handled a large number of hogs.

Mr. and Mrs. Newman became the parents of the following children: Henry Oliver, who was born January 7. 1S95; Arthur William, who was born August 12, 1897 ; and Gladys Olive, who was born February 14, is'.)!), all at home.

Mr. Newman became so seriously ill that he was operated upon, on December <i, 1909, at the Presbyterian hospital at Chicago, and for a year was relieved of the suffering he had been enduring, but his disease then made such progress that he was taken hack to the hospital, but the skill of the surgeons availed nothing, and he passed away March 14. 1011. Since his demise, Mrs. Newman has continued to operate the farm with the assistance of her son and hired help. Mrs. Newman is an accomplished lady, was a pupil in the Minooka High school, and secured a teacher's certificate, and prior to her marriage taught music. Mr. Newman was a Republican and held the office of school trustee for three successive terms. He belonged to the Modern Woodmen of America and the Knights of Pythias, both of Minooka, and was as popular in these organizations as he was in

NEWMAN, Henry, Sr. (deceased). - From Germany came to the United States some of her most substantial men who bore an important part in the development and advancement of their adopted land. Hard workers, these men bent their intelligent minds to the task of directing their bodies, and never spared themselves. Especially did their work count in the rural regions, and many broad acres today producing heavy crops, were redeemed from the wilderness through the industry of the German- American settlers. This i^ certainly true in Grundy County, and one of the men who bore his part in securing the present agricultural supremacy of this part of the state was the late Henry Newman. Sr., for many years a prominent farmer of Aux Sable Township. Mr. Newman was horn in Hesse Darmstadt, Germany. January G, 1S25, and came to New York in 1S50, a sou of Casper and Margaret Newman, who lived and died in Germany. Upon his arrival in New York City, Mr. Newman tried to secure work-, and found employment at Buffalo and other New York State points for three years. In 1853, however, he came west as far as Grundy County, and for several years worked in and about Morris. All the while he was saving his money, fur he had in view the purchase of land, and in 1SG1 was able to buy 1P<> acres in Aux Sable Township, for which he paid $14.50 per acre. He located on this land, and lived there until his death which occurred December 17. 1002. Having added to bis original purchase, at the time of his demise, he owned over 400 acres of productive land.

In March. 1S53, Mr. Newman was married to Magdeline Hirsch, bom November IS, 1*27, daughter of Christian and Christina (Myers) Hirsch. the former of whom died in Germany. After he passed away, Mrs. Hirsch brought her two daughters to Grundy County. Mrs. Newman obtained employment at fifty cents per week, and thus continued until her marriage, being advanced to one dollar per week, and then to one dollar and one-half i>er week. Mr. and Mrs. Newman became the parents of the following children : Adelaide, who died at the age of six years; Mary, who is Mrs, Albert Patton of Lake City, Iowa; George, who lives at Huron, S. D. ; Henry, who is deceased; John, who died at the age of four years; Elizabeth, who is Mrs. James Kay of the homestead; and Carrie, who is Mrs. William Ketcham of Aux Sable Township. Mr. Newman was a Democrat, but never desired office. His religious connections were with the Methodist Church. In his death, Grundy County lost an honorable citizen and most worthy man. and his family a kind and loving husband and father.

NICHOLSON, Bert C. - A progressive, enterprising citizen, who has won his way to the forefront solely through the medium of his own well-dire* ted efforts, Bert C. Nicholson has at- tained not alone financial independence, but the esteem and respect and confidence of his fellowcitizens in Coal City, 111., and is universally recognized as one of his community's rising young men. lie is a native of Grundy County, born in Mazon Township, on the farm where his parents, George and Rose (Bray) Nicholson, lived. His father, a native of Canada, came to Grundy County when twenty-one years of ape, and here passed his life in agricultural pursuits, dying in 1907. Mrs. Nicholson, a native of Ireland, survives her husband, and makes her home in Oklahoma City, Okia. There were six children in their family: Bert C, Maud M.. Mrs. Alice Brooks, Etiic, Margaret and Lucille.

Bert C. Nicholson received his early education in the district schools, while assisting his father in the work of the home farm, and subsequently attended a business college at Ottawa for one year. A young man of versatile talents, he has at various times been engaged in the livery, butcher and draying business, and in 1909, upon coming to Coal City, established himself as the proprietor of a railroad tie and cord-wood business, in which he is still engaged. He is the owner of the John Corlett farm, a well-developed tract of eighty acres located in section 14. Mazon Township. He is progressive in his methods and his ideas, and his willingness to co-operate with his fellowcitizens in promoting movements of a beneficial nature has made him known as one of his community's useful men. In 1904 Mr. Nicholson was married to Miss Belle Archihold, of Braidwood, Til., daughter of David and Jessie (Montgomery) Archihold, natives of Scotland, who came to America in 1S76 and settled in Braidwood as pioneers of that place. Two children have been born to this union: Dale George and Paul Archihold. Mr. Nicholson is a popular member of the Modern Woodmen of America, the Knights of Pythias and the Masons. His political connection is with the Republican party, but he takes only a good citizen's interest in public matters.

OLROYD, Walter P. - It is a remarkable fact that many of the most successful and responsible men of Grundy County have come here from some foreign land, developing into good citizens and loyal boosters for their special section. One of the leading agriculturalists of Grundy County is Walter I". Olroyd of Greenfield Township. He was born in Yorkshire. England, in 1S66, the son of James and Mary (King) Olroyd. As the family came to the United States in 1888. the Olroyds have been associated with Grundy County for over a quarter of a century. They located at Braceville, where the father engaged in mining in the coal mines, and there died in 1S93 from injuries received in the mines. His widow lived until 190!). These parents had eleven children, all of whom survive.

to the family exodus. After coming to Braeeville, he worked in the mines until 1S94, when he resumed his agricultural operations. At present he owns 160 acres of fertile land on Section 33, where he carries on general farming. His success has come from persistent efforts, intelligently directed, and a natural ability and willingness to work. In 1910 Mr. Olroyd married Loretta Camden, a native of Ohio. They have had no children. Mr. Olroyd belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and the Knights of Pythias. A Republican, he has served as collector for two years, and as highway commissioner for eleven years, still retaining that otlice. Mrs. Olroyd is a member of the Christian Church. He is a man of purposeful character, and has directed his efforts towards advancing himself, and at the same time he has won and retained the respect and confidence of those with whom he has been brought into contact.

OLSON, Martin. - Every branch of industrial endeavor is represented at Morris, for the whole county looks to it as a source of supply, and depends upon its business men to provide for it needs. One of the prosperous business men of Morris, who is known throughout Grundy County as an expert in his line, is Martin Olson, proprietor of a first-class blacksmith and general repairing shop. He was horn in Kendall County, Ilk. December 2">. 1880, a son of Albert and Isabell (Soram) Olson, natives of Norway, who were married in Illinois. They were farming people who operated a largo property in Kendall County but since coming to Morris, in 1898. Albert Olson has lived retired. Twice married, he lost his first wile in 1897. Later he married Sarah Eng.

Until his mother's death, Martin Olson remained at home, but following that, rented land in Kendall County, and operated it. Coming to Grundy County, be farmed in Wauponsee Township for six years, when he moved to Morris, and was engaged for a time in clearing off stumps on wild land. In 1!)11 Mr. Olson opened a blacksmith shop, and since then has done all kinds of expert blacksmithing and general repair work. Owing to his thoroughness and his knowledge of his trade. Mr. Olson commands a large patronage and his volume of business shows a constant and healthy increase.

In February, 1902, Mr. Olson was married to Josie Thompson, born in Grundy County. They, have two children: Agnes and Lawrence. Mr. Olson is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran Church, and gives liberally toward its support. Ever since casting his first vote, Mr. Olson has supported the candidates of the Republican party. He is a hard-working, industrious young man, and his progress has been earned through perseverance and thrift.

factors in promoting the agricultural welfare of tliis section, none stands higher in the esteem of his fellow-citizens than Olans Olson, of Nettle Creek. Township. Mr. Olson is a native <if Grundy County. 111., having been born in Erienna Township, December IS. lssO, and is a son of Theodore and Bertha (Thorson) Olson. The parents of Mr. Olson, natives of Stavauger, Norway, came to the I'nited States in 1SU7, and settled lirst on a farm in Kendall County. 111., but later moved to Xettle Creek Township, and subsequently lived for different periods in other townships, but finally bought a home in Morris. 111., where the father died March 27. 1910, while the widow is still a resident of that city, living at No. s.">u East Washington street.

Olans Olson received educational advantages in the district schools of Grundy county, and resided with his parents until the age of twenty-two years, being thoroughly trained in the vocation of agriculture. At that time he embarked in agricultural operations on his own account, with one of his sisters as housekeeper, and after her death another sister and an aunt controlled the household duties until Mr. Olson's marriage, June 7. 1005. to Miss Caroline Thorson. She was born March lit. 18S6, in Xettle Creek Township, daughter of Aauen and Serena (Itasmussen) Thorson, natives of Norway. Three years after his marriage, Mr. Olson moved to the farm of Sam Marvick, in Nettle Creek Township, and in 11)13 came to his present property, the 240 acres of William Hoge, located in the southern part of the township. He has shown himself to be a good and energetic farmer, bringing his land under a high state of cultivation and proving his ability to cope with conditions and achieve success in the keen competition of trade. He has been prominent in Republican politics for some years, and has served as township collector for two terms and as a member of the school board for a like period. With his family he attends the Lisbon Lutheran Church. His acquaintance is wide and his friends numerous.

To Mr. and Mrs. Olson there have come four children: Tillir Bernhardt, born .Tune 12. 1000; Sedell Arlian, horn November ::. 100S ; Spencer Alvin. born March 0. li)ll ; and Charlotte Olyda, born July 8, 1912, who died September 10, L>12.

OLSON, Thomas B. - Not only have the agriculturalists of Grundy County proven themselves men of expediency, as farmers, but they are making a record for themselves as breeders of fine stock. One of the men who has found it profitable to breed and raise Belgian and Norman horses is Thomas B. Olson, of Nettle Creek Township. He was horn in Erienna Township, this county. September 15, 1SS3, a son of Theodore and Bertha (Thorson) Olson, born at Stavanger, Norway. After their mar* riage they came to Morris, 111., and the father farmed for the following twenty-six years on the same farm in Erienna Township, in 1000,

Thomas B. Olson attended the schools of his borne neighborhood and remained with his parents until bis marriage when he rented 110 acres of land in Erienna Township, later renting fifty acres more. For three years he operated this property, and then moved to his present farm of 201 acres in Nettle Creek Township. He devotes 190 acres to grain and the balance is hay land and pasture for his stock.

On December Is, 1905, Mr. Olson married Alice Clauson, born in Miller Township, La Salle County, 111., a daughter of Martin and Littie (I'.rue) Clauson. the former horn in La Salle County, and the latter in Nettle Creek Township. Mr. and Mrs. Olson have the following children : Truman, Milan. Florence, and Lyday E. Mr. Olson is a member of the Stavanger Church. Politically he is a Republican, but his time and attention are so taken up with his farm industries that he has little time for outside matters, so has made no effort to enter into public life.

0NDESC0, George. - A number of the progressive farmers of Grundy County are dividing their attention between farming and stock raising, realizing the immense profits to be obtained through the latter line of business, and recognizing the fact that the land here is specially adapted to feeding purposes. One of the men who has made a success of this, as well as kindred lines, is George Ondosco, a native of Austria Hungary, born in 1SG2. son of John and Mary (Ketch) Ondesco, natives of Austria, who' lived and died there. They were the parents of five children: John, a resident of Austria Hungary: Andrew, deceased: Mike, a resident of Central City. Ilk; George; and Anna, deceased.

George Ondesco received but six weeks' schooling in his native land, and was employed on a farm until the death of his parents which occurred when he was but a child. He then became a herder of sheep and cattle, which vocation he followed until 1SS1. when he embarked for America, locating-in Ohio. Here he was employed by a railroad company, and received only one' penny for his lirst month's service, the company deducting his cost of transportation. He remained in the East until 1SS4, then went to Braidwood. 111., subsequently to Braceville, where he secured work in the mines as coal digger, fireman and engineer. He followed this line of work until 1007. when he purchased 1(10 acres of land in Maine Township, which he has since improved and upon which he does general farming. He is the owner of cattle and hogs, and his specialty is the raising of sood work horses. In 1SSS, his marriage to Susie Dancisak, native of Austria, was solemnized, and to this union have been born six children: a babe, who died in infancy; John; Mary, a school teacher; ' and Anna, Andy and Emma. The Greek Catholic Church holds Mr. Ondesoo's membership. His political views are Bepub- lican. Mr. Ondesco is in every sense of the word a self-made man, and there are few who stand higher in hi* community than he. His success is merited, for it has been earned through hard work.

ONSON, Peter. - The land of Grundy County is admirably adapted for farming purposes and the men who have invested in it have no reason to regret their action. One of the prosperous retired agriculturalists of Goose Lake Township who takes a pride in what he accomplished on his farm and the improvements he made upon it is Peter Onson. He was horn at Stavanger, Norway, in January. 1841, a son of Osen and Mary (Olson) Onson. who came to the Province of Quebec, Canada, in 1S66. From there they made their way to Chicago, and thence to Morris, 111., where the father died in 18TG, and the mother in 1904.

Peter Onson was brought up at home, and remained with his parents until his arrival in Grundy County. He engaged with farmers for ten years, and then having gained a valuable experience and saved some money, in 1S74 bought eighty-five acres of bind in Goose Lake Township; but the farm was in bad condition, necessitating some very bard work and management to bring it into its present excellent condition. He improved the buildings and land, and had one of the best places I'm- its size in the township. He sold this farm in 1013, but still resides on it with his daughter, Mrs. John Philips, who was the purchaser.

In 1SG7 Mr. Onson was married to Annie Knutson, born in Norway, who died in 1S.S2. having borne him the following children: Onie, who is with his father; Andrew, who is a farmer of Goose Lake Township; Carl, who is of Wauponsee Township; Bertha, Mrs. John Philips, who is the owner of the homestead in Goose Lake Township; and Martha, Mrs. Get Olson, who is of Livingston County, 111. Mr. Onsan belongs to the Norwegian Lutheran Church. In politics he is a Republican, but has never taken any active part in public affairs, as his farming duties have claimed him too closely. A hardworker. and very thrifty in his habits, Mr. Onson has steadily advanced, and his success is well merited.

OSBORNE, Robert. - Among the men whose activities in the mining fields of Grundy County have brought them into prominence, few, perhaps, are better known than Robert Osborne, serving his fifth term as a member of the State Executive Board of the United Mine Workers of America. From earliest boyhood he has been connected with mining operations, and has risen, stop by step, from the humblest position to one that makes him an important factor in settling controversies between operator and miner. Mr. Osborne is a native of Ayreshire. Scotland, born in 1ST?., a son of William and .Teanette (Mitchell) Osborne. William Osborne was employed as a miner in 'his native Scotland until the year 1SS1, when he emigrated to the United States and entered the mines in Illinois. There, during the same year, he was joined by bis wife and six children, the latter being: Robert, William, Hugh, James, Jeanette, who is now Mrs. Stuart : and Mary, who also married a Mr. Stuart. The parents still survive and make their home at Gillespie, 111., where Mr. Osborne is employed in the mines.

At an early age, Robert Osborne began to assist in the family support, working one day in the thread mill of his native place, while the following day would lie spent in attendance at the public school. Thus he continued until coming to America, when, at the age of eleven years, he became a trapper in the mines in Illinois. When he came to Diamond, he worked first as a mule-driver anil was subsequently promoted to coal digger, and was so employed in 1902, when he was appointed deputy sheriff under Sheriff Joseph Frances, an office which he held nearly four years. In 1905 Mr. Osborne was elected sub-district president of the Wilmington field, and in 190S became a member of the State Executive Board, in which capacity he has continued to act to the present time. A man of the utmost integrity, he has won the confidence" of those with whom he' has been associated, and lias been an important factor in settling disputes among the miners and operators. He maintains offices at Coal City, ami at all times has been active in promoting the best interests of his community and its people.

Mr. Osborne was married (first) in 1S9G to Miss Allie Morrison, and they became the parents of three children, namely: Esther; Isabel, who died at the age of four years; and a child who died in infancy. Mrs. Osborne died at the time of her last child's birth. On September 15, 190S, Mr. Osborne was married (second) to Catherine Miller, who was born in Scotland, and came to America as a child, and for eight years acted as assistant postmaster at Coal City under Postmaster Bennett. One child, Margaret, has been born to this union. Mr. and Mrs. Osborne are consistent members of the Presbyterian Church. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias and the Order of Scottish Clans. A Republican in politics, he has been active in the ranks of his party, and at the present time is acting in the capacity of precinct committeeman.

0SMANS0N, Joseph. - A visit to Grundy County will disclose excellent conditions among the farmers. The land not only is fertile, but advanced and intensive fanning has made it produce to its fullest extent and crops raised here are banner ones. The buildings are modern and the premises kept neat and orderly. Many of the agriculturalists are specializing on raising blooded slock, and nearly all of them are prosperous. One of the men who has proven by his success that it pays to devote time and attention to farming is Joseph Osmanson of Saratoga Township. He was born in this township, August S, 1SS1, a son of Oliver II.

and Susan (Johnson) Osmanson,. natives of Kendall County, 111., and Norway, respectively. Like most farmers' sons, Joseph Osmanson grew up on the homestead, helping with the general work, and attending the district schools. Until his marriage, he remained at home with his parents, but after that went on a farm of his own and now operates about 300 acres of land, carrying ou general farming and stuck raising, lie belongs to the Norwegian Church. In politics, he is a Republican and for two years served very acceptably as a school director. On December 17, 11.102, Mr. Osmanson married Emma L. Severson, burn in Greenfield Township, daughter of Lars and Anna (Severson) Severson, natives of Norway. Mr. and Mrs. Osmanson are (lie parents of three children: Gladys Susan, Vivian Loretta, and Ernest It. Mr. Osmanson is a man who has already accomplished much although he is numbered among the younger farmers of his neighborhood. Industrious and thrifty in his habits, he has known how to invest his money, and is a substantial man with a bright future before him.

OSMANSON, Ole, Jr. - Farming and stock raising are two kindred occupations which are oftentimes carried on together by the more progressive of tlie agriculturalists of every farming community, and Grundy County is no exception to this rule. One of those who is making a success of these lines of endeavor is Ole Osmanson, Jr.. of Saratoga Township, lie was born in this same township, July 14. 18S3, a son of Oliver H. and Susan (Johnson) Osmanson, natives of Lisbon, 111., and Stavanger. Norway, respectively.

Ole Osmanson attended the schools of his district and grew up amid healthy, wholesome country surroundings. After marrying in 1S05, he began farming on his own account on the homestead of bis parents, thus continuing until 1012 when be bought his present property in Saratoga Township, on which he raises grain and standard Belgian horses. On January 22, 1S95, Mr. Osmanson was married to Grace Pyle, born at Morris, a daughter of James II. and Josephine (Waters) Pyle, of English descent. They have two children : Willis Enis and Clarence Ole. Mr. Osmanson is a Lutheran, but his wife is a Methodist. Politically he is a Republican, and served three years as a school director. Hard working, energetic and conscientious in his work, he has prospered and enjoys the full confidence of all who know him.

OSMON, Austin (deceased). - Something more than a simple notice is due to the memory of a citizen who has spent his life in assisting in the development of the industrial interests of his community. In this class was the late Austin Osmon, for many years one of the leading agriculturists of Grundy County, who was widely known and highly respected not only for his own worth of character, but as a veteran of the Civil War. Mr. Osmon was a native of Norway, born June 24, 1841, and a son of Osmon and Isabelle E. Osmon. The family emigrated to the United States when Austin was a lad of eight years, settling in Lisbon Township, Kendall County, 111., and a few years later removing to LaSalle County. The elder Osmou became the owner of large tracts of land in various parts of Illinois, and died in Ford County.

Austin Osmon left home when he was but eleven years of age and began working on the farms of neighboring agriculturists, being thus employed at the time of the outbreak of the Civil 'War. In the fall of 1SG1 he enlisted in the Fifty-third Illinois Cavalry, and later veteranized in the Fifteenth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry. While in the former regiment, be bad his horse shot under him in an engagement, but secured auother which had lost its rider, and continued in the battle. Receiving his discharge January '.-. 1SG5, after a brave and meritorious service, Mr. Osmon returned to Illinois, and was engaged in farming until his retirement, in the fall of 1M>2, at which time he moved to Morris. There his death occurred July 3. 11903, when his community lost one of its best Citizens. In March, 1SGG, Mr. Osmon was married to Miss Helen Hill, who was born in Kendall County, 111., daughter of John and Susan (Anderson) Hill, natives of Norway. Mrs. Hill came to the United States in 1S34. when she was fourteen years of age, and her husband emigrated to this country live years later. They were married at Ottawa, 111., and settled on a farm which Mr. Hill had purchased from the Government some time before bis marriage. To this he kept adding from time to time, and when he died. December 30, 1S92. be was the owner of a tine tract of 320 acres in LaSalle County. Mr. Osmon was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, in which be numbered numerous friends. A Republican in politics, he served one term as alderman, while his religious views were those of the Bethlehem Lutheran Church. After his death his wife went to live with her daughter, at whose home she passed away May IS, 11)10, at the advanced age of eighty-eight years.

OSMON, Joseph H. - When Grundy County land is worked properly it yields large profits to the owner and enables him in time to retire from the activities of life. One of the men who early appreciated this fact and conducted his farming operations intelligently and successfully is .Joseph II. Osmon of Morris. He was born in Big Grove Township, Kendall county. 111.. March 30, 1SG9. a son of Osmon and llelen (Hill) Osmon, natives of Norway and Kendall County, 111., respectively. When the father was six years old. he was brought to this country by his parents, who settled near Streator, but later moved to Kendall County. The. mother's people, John and Susan (Anderson) Hill, were also natives of Norway, who came to Kendall County, being aiming the first of their nationality to locate in that locality and enter land. The parents of Joseph H. Osmon married in LaSalle County, and settling in Big Grove Township, Kendall County, lived there until 1S90. In that year, they came to Morris, where the father died iu July, 1902, but the mother survives, making her home in Morris.

Joseph II. Osmon had more educational advantages than many farmer boys, for after going to the district schools, he attended the public schools of Lisbon and the Normal school of Morris. Until his marriage, be lived with his parents, but at that time farmed for himself for a year in Kendall County, and then moved to Nettle (reek Township, Grundy County. In 1902, he went to Saratoga Township, on a farm owned by his mother, where he remained until 1907, and then came to Morris. He still owns land and has farming interests in Illinois, as well as property in Roberts County, S. D., where he spends his summers, living during the winter at Morris. He rents his farming land, having retired from active participation in the work of operation. On September 17, lsflO, Mr. Osmon married Colia Marvick. born in Nettle Creek Township, daughter of Cevick and Lorenzo (Noadland) Marvick, natives of Norway, who were married in La Salle County. 111. Three years later, they came to Nettle Creek Township, but since 19CM5, they have Jived at Story City, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Osmon became the parents of the following children : Viola, who was born December 13, 1892, married Kay Bannon and they live at Morris. 111.; Karl, who was born May 16, 1S97, ami Russell, who was born March 12, 1900, are both at homo. The family belongs to the Norwegian Lutheran Church. A Republican, Mr. Osmon served as supervisor of Nettle Creek Township for two terms, and was a good official, lie has also been school director, and displays in his conduct of public affairs the same wise judgment and conscientious action which characterize his conduct of his private business.

PEACOCK, George A. - A number of the most substantial of Grundy County agriculturalists have gained their practical knowledge of farming while conducting operations on different properties, so that when they bought land for themselves they were able to bring to bear valuable experience thus gained. One of the men who has in this way attained to prosperity and is now numbered among the excellent farmers of Nettle Creek Township is George A. Peacock. He was born in Nettle Creek Township March 23, 1*N3. a son of Alexander and Emma (Towsley ) Peacock.

Until he was twenty-two years old, George A. Peacock remained at home and then began farming for himself on the home farm. After two years there, he spent a year on the Wilson farm, in Erienna Township, then moved on the Hatcbert farm in that same township, where he spent two years. lie then returned to Nettle Creek Township to take charge of

1C0 acres of land belonging to the Peacock estate. On it be successfully carries on grain growing, study ami experience having taught him that this land is best suited for grain. He is a man of more education than the fanners' sons sometimes secure, as he not only attended the excellent schools of Morris, but also took a course in Brown's Business college at Ottawa, 111., and the knowledge thus gained has served him well in his agricultural actiritics, for the day has gone by when a man can operate laud uuintelligently and succeed.

On February -L 1909, Mr. Peacock married Grace Morrall, born at Morris, 111.. January 15, 1SSS, a daughter of Henry and Killey (Henry) Morrall. Mr. and Mrs. Peacock have two children: Hazel, born November 3, 1909, and Alberta, born March 1. 1911. Mr. Peacock is a Republican and served his township in the office of collector while living in Erienna Township. He is an experienced man and good farmer.

PEACOCK, Irvin David. - The life of the modern farmer is lull of interest, for he has to be ever on the alert in order to make bis land yield its full value and pay a good percentage on bis investment of time and money. The time has long passed when the farmer was willing to labor long and late just to secure a living. Agriculturalists now conduct their farms as any other business is carried on for fair and reasonable profit, and that they are succeeding the number of wealthy farmers proves conclusively. One of the men of Grundy County, who has shown wisdom in selecting farming as bis life work, is Irvin David Peacock of Nettle Creek Township. He was born in Erienna Township, September 2G, 1SS7, a son of Leander A. and Emma D. (Towsley) Peacock.

Crowing up on bis father's homestead. Mr. Peacock not only attended the district schools of his township", but the .Morris High school, and later took a business course at the Metropolitan Commercial college at Joliet. Mr. Peacock remained with his parents until bis marriage which occurred February 22. 1910. when ho was united by Rev. Schneider with Ella M. Caldwell, born in Nettle Creek Township, February 27, 1SS7, a daughter of William I., and Mary A. (Charlton) Caldwell. Mrs. Peacock attended the Morris High school. Following marriage, Mr. Peacock moved to Nettle Creek Township, settling on a farm of 160 acres, on which he carries on general farming, with excellent results. He and his wife attend the Methodist Episcopal Church, and contribute towards its support. A Republican, Mr. Peacock has given his party a loyal support and served his township as road commissioner. A good farmer and excellent business man, Mr. Peacock is rapidly forging to the front and is justly numbered among the efficient men of his township. -

Grundy County. 111., is that known as Pleasant View, located, in Erienna Township, on Morris Rural Route Xo. 3. which for many years has been the home of the Peacock family. Here resided for a long period the late Leander Alexander Peacock, whose skill as an agriculturalist and activities as a citizen made him a valuable and valued man in his community, and whose death, which occurred February 27. 1002, was widely mourned. Mr. Peacock was born in Erienna township. Grundy County, 111., June 17. ISol, and was a son of Alexander R. and Mary (Stewart) Peacock.

Alexander R. Peacock was born in England, and as a young man emigrated to Canada, where, at Leperara, he was married to Mary Stewart, a native of the Dominion. In 1S37, after the birth of their first child, they came by wagon to the United States, locating first at Morris, 111., but subsequently moving to a farm in Saratoga Township. Later they bought a property of 240 acres, located in Erienna Township, and another tract of 100 acres in Nettle Creek Township. Mr. Peacock died on the Erienna Township farm, January IS, 1S55, while his widow survived many years, passing away at the home of a daughter in Iowa, April 13, 1S09.

Leander A. Peacock received a public school education, and was reared to agricultural pursuits, the early death of his father making it necessary that he start to aid in the family support when he was still hut a lad. He was married November 1. 1^70. to Mi<s Emma D. Towsloy, who was horn July S, 185$, a daughter of George and Sophia (Shipman) Towsley, of Ontario, Canada, and granddaughter of Harmon Towsley, of" Vermont, and Ezra and Mary Ann (Gallop) Shipman. of Canada. The marriage ceremony was performed by Rev. Ailing of Morris, 111. After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Peacock resided with the former's mother until the following spring, when they moved to a farm owned by Mr. Peacock in Nettle Creek Township, a tract of ICO acres, where they remained and farmed until January, 1SS5. At that time they moved to Mr. Peacock's father's old place. Pleasant View Farm, which he had purchased from the heirs ami here he owned in all 400 acres. He was known as a skilled and progressive farmer, alert to the progress made in his calling, and as a public-spirited citizen and desirable neighbor. A stalwart Republican, he took a deep interest in public affairs, and at various times served as road commissioner, supervisor, township treasurer, school director and justice of the peace. His fraternal connection was with the Knights of Pythias of Morris. 111.

Mr. and Mrs. Peacock were the parents of the following children: Iva E., horn August 11, 1S77, now Mrs. Daniel Hohenshell. who has three children, Russell. Ethel and Alta; Alfred A., horn September 25. 1S7S, who married May Clark, and lives in Morris. 111., has one daughter, Ix)is: Ada I,.. horn January 7, 1880, now Mrs. Albert Hoge, of Nettle Creek Township, who has three sons. Gordon. Chester and Earnest: l.ila A., horn August IS, 1SS1, now Mrs. Fred Dix, of Morris, 111.: George Adelhert. horn March 23, 1SS3, a resident of Nettle Creek Township, married Grace Morrall, to whom were horn two daughters. Hazel and Alberta; Chester D.. horn October 24. Issr,, who died October 11. 190G; Irvin D., horn September 20, 1SS7, a resident of Nettle Creek Township, married Ella Caldwell; Herman Ray, born April 3, 1SS9, living at home with his mother; Charles A., horn September 2S, 1891, at home; Clifford II.. born February 2. 1S03, also at home; and Gladys Grace, born September 2:!. ISO-), also living at Pleasant View Farm. Since the death of her husband, Mrs. Peacock has managed the operation of the home place, and has made a decided success both in general farming and in the raising of thoroughbred Duroe-Jersey boss. She is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and is widely known and highly esteemed in the township in which she has made her home for so many years.

PEACOCK, Robert W. - The man who earnestly endeavors to improve his land and raise the standard in his special line of work, is a public benefactor, for true progress is measured by the practical accomplishments of the residents of any community. No locality can advance faster than its people, and one reason for the desirable conditions prevailing in Grundy County is that its men and women are progressive in spirit and effective in action. < >ne of the farmers who has accomplished much during his fifty-eight years of life is Robert Peacock of Morris Township. He is a native of the township, born here June 23, 1S5G, a son of John and Rebecca (Anderson) Peacock, natives of England and Ohio. These parents came to Morris Township about 1841, and eventually became the owners of 7S0 acres of land, upon which both died.

Growing up in his native township, Robert Peacock attended both public and select schools, and learned farming in all its details. Ho resided with his parents as Ion- as they lived, and then the children kept together until the youngest in the family attained his majority. At that time the estate was divided, and Mr. Peacock received his portion, located on sections 1 and 2. and now owns 160 acres. Since coming into possession of his farm, ho has made many improvements, including the erection oi new' buildings.- On it he carried on general farming and raises horses, and is one of the substantial farmers of bis township. _

On March 18, 18S5, Mr. Peacock married Lvdia White, who was horn in Felix Township, December IS, 1SGG, a daughter of William and Lvdia (Benton) Peacock, natives of Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Peacock have had the following children: Edward, who is of Morris Township, married Minnie May Reardon; Florence, Ruth, and Leslie, who are at home; and Maggie B. and Austin, who are deceased. Mr.

Peacock is ;i Baptist in religions faith, and his wife is a Presbyterian. Politically be is a Republican. His standing in his community, which is a high one. lias been attained through honorable endeavor and faithful adherence to high standards. Mrs. Peacock is a member of the Royal Neighbors.

PEART, James P. - Many of the substantial agriculturists of Grundy County are carrying on operations on land cultivated for years by their fathers. Born on their farms, and spending their whole lives thereon, they are familiar with soil and climatic conditions, and can bring to their labors that intelligence and knowledge that insures success. In this class may be mentioned James P. Peart, the owner of 1G0 acres of land, which has been in the family possession for nearly a half a century. Mr. Peart was born on his present property, in Goose Lake Township, in March, 1877, and he is a son of Cuthbert and Mary Ann i Walker) Peart, natives of England. The parents of James 1'. Peart both came to the United States as children, their families locating first in Ohio, where Mr. anil Mrs. peart were married. About the year 18G4 they migrated from the Buckeye State to Grundy County, 111., where the father purchased a tract of eighty acres in Goose Lake Township. To this lie added from time to time, increasing his earnings by working in the mines during the winter months, and he was thus occupied until his death. October 1-".. 1010, when he was the owner of 1G0 acres of land and one of his section's substantial men. The mother. who survives him, resides at Carbon Hill, 111. They had the following children: John, who is deceased: Jeremiah, who resides in Goose Lake Township: Joseph, of Carbon Hill; Mary, who is the widow of Roscoe Brown, of Carbon Hill; Emerson, who is of Springfield, 111.: James P.; and Jessie, who married Thomas Nicholson. lives at Divernon. 111.

James P. Peart received a common school education in the schools of Grundy County, and was reared to agricultural pursuits. On February 19, 1001, he was married to Anna Wilson. who was born at Braidwood, 111., daughter of William and Margaret Wilson, and two children have been born to this union: William and Milford. After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Peart settled on the farm of his father, in Goose Lake Township, of which he has been the owner since the older man's death. He is thoroughly skilled in farm work, and the general air of prosperity noticeable on his property gives ample evidence of good management and industrious effort. In all matters pertaining to the welfare of his community he shows an active and intelligent interest, but has never been a politician, and supports Republican principles only as a good citizen. Fraternally he holds membership in the A. O. O. G. and' the 1. O. O. F. of Coal City.

PEART, Jeremiah. - One of the substantial general farmers and constable of Goose Lake Township, who stands high among the leading agriculturalists of Grundy County, was horn in Ohio, October 11. 1864, a son of Cuthbert and Mary Ann (Walker) Peart, natives of England. The father was taken to Ohio by his parents, but. the mother came there alone. The parents met and married in Ohio, where they resided until 1SGG, but in that year moved to Felix Township, Grundy County, 111., where the father bought 1G0 acres of land, on which he died October 13, 1910, having retired from active work in 1903. His widow lives at Carlton Hill, 111.

Jeremiah Peart grew up on the homestead and attended the schools of his neighborhood. In 1804 he rented hind in Goose Lake Township, and continued to do so for three years, but then bought eighty acres in the same township. This property is still his home, and he has developed it into a valuable farm, erecting all the buildings and making other important improvements. Mr. Peart devotes bis land to general farming, and bis results justify his course. On November 20, 1804. Mr. Peart was married to Anna Swenson, born, reared and educated in Denmark, which she left when twenty years of age to come to the United States. Mr. and Mrs. Peart are the parents of the following children: Mabel, Ethel and Cuthbert. The family are Methodists in religious faith. In 1!)or. Mr. Peart was elected Constable of his township and still holds that office, while for twelve years he was Judge of Elections and for eighteen years was a School Director. Some years ago he joined the Mohawk Harbor of A. O. O. Gleaners, and is interested in the work of that organization. A man of action, steadfast in his allegiance to church and party, be is one of the reliable men of his locality, and is properly esteemed by those who know him.

PETERSON, Edwin F - One of the prosperous farmers of Saratoga Township is Edwin F. Peterson, who belongs to that practical class of agriculturalists who keep fully abreast of the times and conduct their farms with the same care as a merchant buys and sells goods. Farming is no longer a haphazard proposition. He was horn in his present township. September Ki. 1870. a son of Wier and Anna (Thompson) Peterson. After going through school in his own district. Mr. Peterson took a year's course at Northwestern college, at Napervillo. and coming home assisted his parents on the farm until his marriage. January 25, 1804. at which time be rented land and operated it for a year in Saratoga Township. He then went to Mazon Township and continued to rent land for two years, then moved back to Saratoga Township and rented for seven years more. In 1004 he bought 120 acres of land in Saratoga Township, upon which he still resides. His is a line property and be devotes it to grain growing.

On January 2.1. Is04. Mr. Peterson married Bertha Nelson, born in Norway, a daughter of Ole and Sarah (Thompson) Nelson, who came to Grundy County in 1801. Mr. Nelson is now children as follows : Sadie, born March 13, 1895; Ralph, horn July 5, 1S97 ; Winnie, born December 21, 1S9S; Nora, born September 13, 1900; Fern, born November 15, 1003; Howard., born May 23, 1905, and Darwin, born April 10, 1907, all of whom are at home. The Lutheran Church holds Mr. Peterson's membership, ami benefits from his generosity, lie is a Republican and has served as school director and road commissioner, giving entire satisfaction in both offices, for he is as competent a public official, as he is a farmer, ami considering his success, that is saying a good deal.

PETERSON, Wier. - The Norwegian element is a very important one in Grundy County, for the sturdy sons of the Northland make desirable citizens wherever they elect to live, and where they are found there is sure to he thrift and industry. One of the good examples of what a Norwegian can accomplish in this country, provided he is willing to work hard and save money, is Wier Peterson, a retired farmer of Morris. Mr. Peterson was born in Norway. May 15, 1S2S, where his parents both died. In 185S Mr. Peterson came to the United States, and at first came to Morris, hut later moved to Lisbon, where he worked out for farmers. After his marriage in 1S61, Mr. Peterson rented land for two years until he was able to buy forty acres of prairie land in Saratoga Township. This he improved, and built a house on it and when he sold it. he made a good profit. The money he received for his first farm was invested in eighty acres in the same township, and he added to this from time to time, in Grundy, and just across the road, in Kendall County, until he became the owner of 520 acres. He lived on his farm until he retired to Morris, when he disposed of his land to his sons.

On July 4. 1SG1, Mr. Peterson was married to Annie Thompson, a native of Norway, who came to Morris just before her marriage. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Peterson were : William, of Morris: Julia, Mrs. Ed. Erickson; Sarah. Mrs. Ever Sampson, of Morris; Mary E., Mrs. Lars Orstrom. of Iowa; and Thomas O., Edwin F. and Eli F., all of Saratoga Township; John, of Kendall County, and Anna M., who keeps house for her father. Mrs. Peterson died May 24, 1000, and is still deeply mourned by her sorrowing family. Mr. Peterson is a Lutheran. He is an independent Republican, and served as school director for many years. His interest for many years was centered in farming, and he was recognized as one of the leading agriculturalists of Grundy County. Few men stand any higher in public estimation than he. and the Norwegians in this locality are especially proud of him, feeling that he has set a high standard for them to emulate.

in tin' world's history are those who have won their own way. The stimulus of necessity acts as a spur, urging men onward and upward. The self-made man is not new to this country. This type existed from the beginning of civilization and will continue to he in evidence as long as civilization continues, for when this kind of citizen dies out, advancement will cease. One of the men who deserves more than passing mention because of what he has made of himself, is John Gordon Petteys, a leading attorney of Grundy County, residing at. Morris. Mr. Petteys was born in Wayne County, N. Y., July 25, 1871. a son of Freeman David and Almary (Jenkins) Petteys, natives of New York. They married and settled in Wayne County, N. V., where they lived until L879, when they moved to Detroit, Mich. After two years in that city, they moved to Bureau County. 111., and fanned until ls02, when they left the farm, going to Tiskilwa, 111., where they are now living retired. Their children were: Jesse Aubrey of Wyoming. III.; John Gordon; Wayne A., a letter carrier at Morris; William Lloyd G., who was drowned when three and one-half years old at Tiskilwa ; and Hazel, a schoolteacher in the Evanston, 111., public schools.

John G. Petteys graduated from the Tiskilwa High school in June. 1889. Entering the service of the United Slates Government as a railway postal clerk in 1800, he thus continued until 1901, when he resigned to take up the practice of law at Morris. 111. In 1S9G he entered the Northwestern University Law school from which he graduated in June, 1899, having completed the course while in the employ of the government, as a postal clerk. Mr. Petteys is possessed of the true legal mind, that is acquired from practical experience while being carefully trained in his profession.

A Republican in politics, he was Public Administrator of Grundy County for four years. He is a prominent. Mason, being a member of the Blue Lodge of Tiskilwa, 111.; Orient Chapter No, 31 of Morris, 111., which he served as High Priest for two years; and the Royal and Select Masters and Council of Joliet. III., ami received the thirty-second degree in Oriental Consistory, at Chicago, III. He also is a member of the Knights of Pythias of Morris, 111. Mr. Petteys has one child, Dorothy, born in January, 1901.

PETTIT, Joseph Higgins. - Since earliest boyhood the life, of Joseph Higgins Petti t has been one of tireless industry, strict integrity and eventual notable accomplishment. Losing his father when he was still a child, he was handicapped in youth by the lack of extended educational advantages! hut his subsequent career furnished him with experience that not only made up for this early loss, hut gave him a broad outlook .on lite ami its complexities. Today, while retired from the cares and struggles of the business arena, he is known as one of his city's most highly esteemed citizens, and the reputation lie gained during his long and useful career still makes his name much respected in commercial circles. Joseph Higgins I'ettit was born February G, 1S42, in Hunterdon County, N. J., and is a son of Mahlon and Amanda (Higgins) I'ettit. Mahlon I'ettit died in 1849, and in 185(3 his widow brought her only son to Illinois, where, in 1858. she was married to Henry T. Mallory.

Joseph II. I'ettit seemed his education in private schools in New Jersey, and on coining to Illinois started work at an early age as a clerk in a store of general merchandise. In 1859 he returned to his native State, and while there, in April, 1861, enlisted in Company II. Third Regiment, New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. Three months later he was discharged at the expiration of his term of service, and returned to Morris, 111., entered employment with a former employer, remained with him until in December, 1804. when he again became connected witli the Union forces as a clerk in the Quartermaster's department, with Gen. Slierman's army, in August, 18(15, when the Quartermaster received his discharge, -Mr. I'ettit returned to the occupations of peace, and came to Morris, 111., where he re-entered the employ of I,. P.. Kay. witli whom he continued until 1SG9. At that time Mr. I'd tit entered the Grundy County National Bank, where his enterprise and faithful service won tor him the position of cashier, hut on October 1. 1ST!, he resigned his position and went to Chicago, there becoming receiving teller of the Cook County National Bank, and was connected with thai institution until March 1. 1S72. Mr. I'ettit then decided to enter active commercial life, and in Company with Leander Irons purchased the hardware stock of E. R. Field and Company, at Morris, this association being continued for four years. He then sold his interest to George Riddle, and for the following two years was employed in an attorney's office, then securing a position in the county clerk's office, where he remained until being appointed clerk of the Circuit Court. December 5, 1S7S. Mr. I'ettit was subsequently succeeded by Gideon R. Taxis, and for nine years acted as deputy circuit clerk, and in 188s was elected to the office of circuit clerk, acting in that capacity for two years. He was then succeeded by Fred S. Johnson, the present incumbent of the office, and acted as his deputy until 1807, when he again entered the business arena as the proprietor of an abstract and real estate business. This was successfully continued until 100S, since which time he has lived retired.

On January 30, 187.'}. Mr. Pettit was married to Mvra S. Massey, who was born in LaSallo County. 111., daughter of Jonathan W. and Nancy B. (Dow) Massey, natives of New Hampshire. Mrs. Pettit died January 15. 1911. having been the mother of two children : Muriel, who is now the wife of Herbert A. Munson, of Tacoma, Wash.; and Raymond J., who died at the age of six years.

holds membership in Cedar Lodge No. 121, A. F. & A. M., Orient Chapter No. 31, R. A. M., and Blaney Conimandery No. 5. at Morris. Politically he is a Republican and is known as one of the strong party men of his community. I lis religious connection is with the Congregational Church.

PETTY, Richard, who, after many years of industrial endeavor during which lie has achieved a well-earned prosperity, is now living retired at Morris where he stands very high in the estimation of his fellow citizens. He was born in Limestone County. Ala.. August 10, l^pj, son of Abner and Kittle (Carrington) Petty, the former born in England, and the Jailer in Virginia. The father died when his son Richard was a child, but prior to bis death made a number of changes, moving from Alabama to Mississippi when Uichard was eighteen months old. and later to Arkansas where he bought a farm, but within a year returned to Mississippi.

Richard Petty grew up in the rural districts of Mississippi, and in the spring of 18(51 enlisted in the Fiftieth Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, but after a year of service was detailed to take hack home a number of sick. lie then enlisted in Battery F, First Illinois Artillery, and was assigned to the Army of the Tennessee under General Logan and General Sherman. Two years later, lie was transferred to Battery E. Although he was very sick at Bridgeport, Ala., be was never wounded and remained with his company during all of his service. On July 15, 18C5, he received his honorable discharge at Chicago, and went from there to Ogle Station, where he worked on a farm. Having never bad any educational advantages, during the wilder of 1SG5-6, he attended school and studied hard. In the spring of 1SGG, Mr. Petty went to Dixon. 111., and apprenticed himself to learn the blacksmith trade. Later, he was employed in a plow factory as blacksmith. Going to Philadelphia, in the spring of 1SG9, he was married, and then coming hack west as far as Chicago, he worked in that city at his trade until June 10, 1809. when he came to Morris to work on the river bridge, and later, for eighteen months, on the Ottawa canal. Afterward he worked at his trade at Morris, both independently and in the plowfactory, and then began buying and selling poultry, meeting with considerable success. In connection with this business, he became interested in the grocery trade and later established himself in a grocery business, which he conducted until 1S92, when he sold at a profit. For a year he worked in a grocery as a clerk, and then opened up a dry goods store at Morris, which held bis interest until 1904, when he sold and since then has lived retired, owning one of the finest residences in the city.

On April 27,'18G9, Mr. Petty was married at Philadelphia, to Martha Locke, born in England, daughter of William and Ann Locke. Mr. and Mrs. Petty became the parents of the following children: Harry, who lives at Pittsi burgh ; Minnie, who is .Mrs. William F. Buck, of Morris, and Cora E., who is a high school teacher at Lincoln. 111. Mr. Petty is a prominent Baptist, serving his church as deacon and trustee, lie is a Prohibitionist and served four years as constable. The .Modem Woodmen of America and the Grand Army of the Republic hold his membership. A man of strong convictions, he lives up to his principles and gains the confidence and respect of all with whom he conies into contact.

PFEIFER, George Allen. - One of the best investments of both time and money a man can make in these days, when the raising of food supplies is so important an industry, is in agricultural land, and judging by the character of those who own the farming properties in Grundy County, the very best class of its citizens have recognized tins fact. One of the men who have made a success of their farming is George Allen Pfeifer of Good Farm Township, owner of 177 acres of as fertile land as there is in this section. lie is devoting this property to General farming, and is specializing on raising draft horses. His property bears the appropriate name of Maple Grove Farm, which is taken from the beautiful maple trees on the place. Mr. Pfeifer was born on this same property June 12, 1SS0, a son of Fred and Margaret (Schrott) Pfeifer. both natives of Good Farm Township. They are now living retired at Dwight, 111.

George Allen Pfeifer attended the local schools of his district and at the same time rendered his father capable service on the farm, in this way laying the foundation for his present prosperity. He is a good farmer, understanding his work thoroughly, and is anxious to adopt new methods when he is convinced they will work out successfully. His position as one of the leading agriculturalists of his township has been won through actual achievement, and he holds the confidence of his neighbors who appreciate his ability. On July 3, 1901', Mr. Pfeifer married Edith Schock. born in Kansas, and they have had two children: Freddie Elwood and Charles Wallace. Mr. Pfeifer belongs to the German Church. He is a Republican but as yet he has not taken time to go into politics actively, although his personal popularity would probably elect him if he did allow his name to appear on his party ticket.

PHELAN, John (deceased). - The late John Phelan, the eldest son of Edward and Margaret (Long) Phelan. was born at Troy, N. and had but one brother, Edward. Mr. Phelan came at an early age with his parents to Illinois, where he grew to manhood, being engaged in farming.

On October ]0. 1S7G, John Phelan was united in marriage to Sarah Mc-Clintoek, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John McClintoek. and to their union was born eight children: Margaret. Edward, John, Hugh, Sade, Will, Mary and Catherine.

In 15)02 Mr. Phelan purchased a farm in Grundy County, which he cultivated until bis death, which occurred December 1.'!. 1010. At the time of his death he owned 520 acres of land in the southwestern part of Grundy County. In his religious belief Mr. Phelan was a staunch Catholic. He belonged to the Republican party, but tool; no active part in politics, although always interested in the general welfare of the community. His estate is now managed by his widow and children.

PHILLIPS, Walter. - Nearly all of the more progressive agriculturalists of Grundy County specialize mi some one product, finding it more profitable to concentrate their efforts in this way. One of these men, who is becoming wealthy as a result of his intelligent foresight and good management is Walter Phillips, of Goose Lake Township, who specializes in grain raising. lie was born in Washington County, Ohio, May fi, ls-47. a son of John and Czarina Buchanan Phillips, natives of Pennsylvania, and Vermont. They were married in Ohio and settled on a farm, where he died in 1S57. His widow later came to Grundy County, where she died in lfiOO.

When he was fourteen years old. Walter Phillips left school, having been attending those of his vicinity, and learned the harnessmaking trade, at which he worked in Ohio until Inc.". From then until 1SG9, he worked at different things, and in that year came to Grundy County, where, for two years, he worked by the month. He then began farming, at first renting land in Goose Lake Township, but after fourteen years was able to buy eighty acres of land which he improved, erecting all the buildings and putting up good fences. In 11)00 he bought 1G0 acres opposite his homestead on the east, in Felix Township, and operates this as well. On December I'M. LS73, Mr. Phillips was married to Sarah J. Conklin, born in Indiana, daughter of Orin and Ruth (Conrey) Conklin. They have had children as follows: George, who resides in Goose Lake Township, married Agnes Pari- and they had three children. Walter. Edna and George, and married (second) Edith Gabb; John, who is of Goose Lake Township, married Bertha Onsan, and they have one son living, Raymond, and one deceased, Arthur; Orin, who is of Saratoga Township, married Lizzie Perry, and they had one child, who died in infancy; Charles, who is of South Dakota, married Susie Wren and they have two children living, Irwin and Martha, and two deceased, Muriel and one in infancy; Jasper and Jesse, twins, are of Anx Sable Township: Jasper married Christine Olson and they have two children. Viola and Elsie; Jesse married Mary P.ols ; Otis, who is at home, married Josephine Ribblard ; William, -who is of Wauponsee Township, married Lena Peterson and they had two children, Carl and Clarence; Lydia, who is Mrs.

Mr. Phillips is a Republican and served as read commissioner of Goose Lake Township many years. In Hum lu- was elected supervisor of tin- township, and served I'm- two years, giving his section a line administration and yet, at tin' same time, conserving the county's interests. He is one of the most valued men of the county, and his services as a fanner and public official cannot lie loo highly commended.

PIAGNO, Mrs. Peter. - A striking example of what may be accomplished through industry, perseverance and good management is found in tlie career of Mrs. Peter Piagno, who is the directing head of the largest general merchandise business at Coal City, 111. This establishment was started in 1SS9 as a modest candy store by Mrs. Piagno and her late husband, and from its inception its growth has been steady and continuous. Mrs. Piagno was horn as Constant Galliger, in Switzerland, January 1, 1SG4, and was there married to Peter Piagno, a native of Northern Italy, who was born March 10, 1858, a son of Peter Piagno. Not long after their marriage, which occurred May 17. 1S79, Mr. and Mrs. Piagno emigrated to the United States, where they had learned there were excellent opportunities for business advancement and independence. In 1SS1 they tool; up their residence in Coal City, 111., bringing with them their daughter, Bertha, who had been born in Switzerland, January 25, 1SS0, and who is now the wife of William Somerville. of Coal City. Mr. Piagno secured employment in the shaft at Coal City, and there worked faithfully eight years. Being of an industrious and ambitious nature, he carefully saved his earnings, and in 1S89 had accumulated enough to establish himscf in business as the proprietor of a small candy store. This be continued to conduct, adding to his stock and equipment from time to time as his finances permitted, and through his good maangement and the able assistance of his wife built up the largest business in Coal City. In September, 1906, he decided to visit his native country, and while there his death occurred on October IS. lie was an excellent business man, a good and public-spirited citizen, and had the warm regard and esteem of a wide circle of friends in Coal City. Mr. Piagno belonged to the Foresters and Odd Fellows. After his death his widow took up the reins of business, and has continued to carry on the business, with her daughter, Mrs. Somerville, as manager. They enjoy the respect of the people of their community and because of their activities are considered decided factors in the business life of the city. Mrs. Somerville is the mother of three children : Constance. Lillian and Peter, all residing at home.

PICKLES, Benjamin. - Good Farm Township has justified its name, for there are within its confines some of the finest agricultural properties in Grundy County if not' in the state. The owners of these farms are very proud of them and vie with each other in sustaining the high standard which has been raised for this region. One of the men, who, with other members of his family, has borne his part in this progressiveness is Benjamin Pickles, owner of 100 acres of as good land as can be found in Good Farm Township. He was born on his present farm. April 1G, lsTT. A full sketch iof the Pickles family is given elsewhere in this volume.

After spending the necessary time in the local schools, during which period he also assisted his father and brothers in operating the homestead. Mr. Pickles began devoting all his time to agricultural pursuits, and when his father's estate was divided his present property fell to his share. Although it was already a desirable farm. Mr. Pickles was not content with it, but ever since coming into possession of it has been adding to its improvements, erecting various buildings for sheltering his stock and machinery, ami has just" completed a tine sanitary hog house. In addition to carrying on general farming, Mr. Pickles specializes on raising Belgian horses and Jersey cattle, and his product is sold at big prices/ The Republican party has always hail his support, but be has been too occupied with his own affairs to seek public office. Mr. Pickles has not married. He is recognized as one of the leading young farmers of bis township, and is one of its most progressive citizens. He is a member of the M. \V. A. of Gardner and the Gleaners of Good Farm Township.

PICKLES, Frank C. (deceased). - The Tickles family have identified themselves with much of the progressiveness shown in agricultural work in Grundy County. The representatives of this family have all been good farmers, who have advanced with their work, always eagerly embracing new methods and installing improved machinery, tine of the members of the family who was a heavy landowner and a widely known man. was Frank Pickles, formerly of Maine Township. He was proprietor of 200 acres of tine land, on which he carried on general farming 'and the raising of Belgian horses and it was his intention to turn his property into a stock farm, which enterprise, had he lived, would, without doubt have been successful, as it is admirably suited for such a purpose.

Frank C, Pickles was born on the Pickles homestead in Good Farm Township, August 24, 1ST"., and died October 27, 1011. burial being in the Wheeler cemetery. His family history is given elsewhere in this work. His boyhood was spent in alternating farming with attendance at the district schools, and he remained on the homestead until 100:;. when he took possession of his present farm. in 1002, Mr. Pickles married Ada Meaden, who died in 1906, leaving one son. Robert Ray, who is at home. On November 20, 190S, Mr. Pickles married

Alice Treasure. Mr. and Mrs. Pickles had two sons: Charles and Treasure Mr. l'ickles was a member of the -Methodist Church which benefited from his generosity. He belonged to the Modern Woodmen of America. His vote was always cast for the candidates of the Republican party, but he felt he bad no time for public life himself. He was a man of enterprise, bad worked hard, and his position in his township was fairly won and honorably sustained.

PICKLES, Robert George, one of the markedly progressive agriculturists of Grundy has made a record for himself as a fanner and stockman, and at the same time has not neglected bis duties as a citizen. He was born in Good Farm Township in 1S72, a son of Robert and Mary (Deffenbaugh) l'ickles, natives of England and Germany, respectively. The former was a miner who came to America in hopes of securing hotter opportunities. At tirst he lived in Pennsylvania, but later came to lira id wood, 111., where be was employed in the mines at that point. Still later he moved to Braeeville, 111., and continued as a miner until he bought land in Good Farm Township. That farm continued to be his home until his death, which occurred in 1912, his wife having died in 1903. and both are buried in the Wheeler Cemetery, near Ma/.on. They had seven children : Louis, who is living in Good Farm Township; Margaret, who is Mrs. Hornberger; Robert George; Frank; Benjamin; Emma, and Lucy.

.Robert George l'ickles attended the neighborhood schools and worked on the farm with his father until 1S07, when he married and located on his present ICO acres of tortile land in Garfield Township. Here he carries on general fanning, paying considerable attention to stock raising, handling cattle, hogs and Belgian draft horses. His property is in excellent condition and bis premises reflect his good .management and business acumen. In LSi>7 Mr. l'ickles was married to Alta Hornberger, of Good Farm Township. Mr. and Mrs. l'ickles have had one daughter. Lolla. who was horn in 1904. Mr. Pickles is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. Politically he is a Republican, and served on the School Board of Garfield Township for three years, and as a School Director for twelve years. A man of advanced ideas he is recognized as one of the progressive residents of Garfield Township.

PLANETA, Stanley, marshal of Coal City has held bis present responsible position since 1910, having been elected as such twice in succession, and is one of the most efficient officials this city has ever had. for he is a man of unswerving integrity and ability. He was born in Austria in 1SS3, a son of Frank and Barbara (Wesley) Planeta. natives of Austria. The father was a fanner iu his native land, but not being satisfied with conditions there, came to the United States in 1SS4, and located at Coal City. 111., where he found employment in the mines. For a year he worked in them, and then retired, both he and his wife living comfortably in Coal City. In 1912, Mrs. Planeta made an enjoyable trip to her old home in Austria, returning in September of that same year. There were thirteen children in the family, of whom Frank, Joe and Barbara died in early childhood. The others are: Josephine Dolansby, Anna Schiinango, Stanley, Fred. James, Mary, Frank, Joe, (II), Barbara and Willie.

Stanley Planeta was reared in Coal City and educated in the local schools. He worked in the mines at Coal City until DP), when be was elected to bis present office, and was forced to give up other employment to discharge the duties pertaining to it. In 1907, Marshal Planeta was married to Albcna Smith of Coal City and they have two children namely: George and Irene. Politically Mr. Planeta "is a Democrat, while his religious affiliations are with the Catholic Church, lie is a leader in the Bohemian lodge of Coal City and extremely popular in it as he is on the outside. Recently, la> built himself a new residence in Coal City and feels permanently located here. Fearless in the prosecution of his duties. Marshal Pianola is a man whom wrong doers respect for they know he will not tolerate any infringement of the laws, and the law-abiding people trust him implicitly for they appreciate the fact that he will maintain their rights and keep order.

PRESTON, Ben Lee. - No move striking example of what a man can accomplish through the force of his own ability and perseverance, through the sheer strength of his determination to succeed, can he found in Grundy County than that furnished by the career of Ben Lee Preston, of Coal City, 111., who. in a few short years, has raised himself to a place among the substantial men of bis section, as the proprietor of "The Five and Ten Cent Store." located in that city. He was horn on a farm in Mazon Township, April 14. 1S70, a son of Albert and F.liza (Hart) Preston, natives of Ohio. His father was engaged in the grain business in Streator. 111., where be died about twenty-six years ago, since which time Mrs. Preston has lived with her only child, Ben Lee.

Ben Lee Preston attended the public schools of Streator. Diamond and Morris, 111., and subsequently worked as a clerk for a coal company at Diamond, eventually attaining to the position of manager of the concern. This position he held for four years, until 1906, when he launched out into business for himself, and is now one of the prominent merchants of Coal City. In religious faith. Mr. Preston is a Methodist. He is affiliated with the Modern Woodmen of America and the Foresters. In politics, be is a Republican. Mr. Preston has a host of friends, and his business associates esteem him highly because of bis honorable dealings and' strict adherence to the letter of any agreement into which he may enter.

RANSLEY, Frank S. - Grundy County farm land responds generously to work put upon it and for that reason many of the agriculturalists here are able to rent their properties and live comfortably without over exertion when they feel that they have given up enough of their lives to the exacting demands of a farmer's existence. One of the prosperous business men of Grundy County, who has done well with his agricultural investments, is Frank S. Fansley, born in Vienna Township, March 10, 1^7.~i, a son of William and Dinah (Susans) Ransley, natives of England, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere In (his work.

Frank S. Ransley resided with his mother until his marriage, when he moved to his new residence on a 100-acre farm one-half mile north of Verona. Until 1912 he operated this property, then rented it. and since lias resided at Verona. During his boyhood days he attended the schools of his neighborhood, and afterward spent two years at the Northwestern college, Kvanston. 111.

On June 22, 1902. Mr. Ransley married Jessie Walsh, born in Vienna Township, a daughter of Thomas and Priscilla (Ward) Walsh, natives of Canada and New York State. Mrs. Ransley was educated in the public schools of her township. Mr. and Mrs. Ransley have no children. He has been assessor of Vienna Township, and was one of the census enumerators in 11)00. A Mason, be belongs to Verona Lodge, No. 7.77. A. F. & A. M. and the Eastern Star, and is also a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, also of Verona.

RANSLEY, William (deceased). - The history of no county would be complete if the record were confined to the deeds of those still living, for it is to those who have gone before that the present generation owes most. This is especially true of Grundy County which has been so "developed through the efforts of those who were among its pioneers and early settlers. One of the men whose name is held in honored remembrance was the late William Ransley, who was born February 22, 1S17, in the parish of Frendsbury. County Kent. England, a son of William and Sarah Ransley. lie spent over three decades of bis life in his native land, and then came to the Fnited States on September 17. 1S54, reaching New York City. After a stay there that extended until January. 1S55, he came on to Grundy County. locating in Vienna Township. February 7. 1S55, where he remained until his death on December 27, 1SS2, at which time he owned 293 acres of land.

On November 17, 1*70, Mr. Ransley married Dinah Susans, at Milton. Ulster County. N. Y., lorn at Gravesend, County Kent. England, September Hi. ]s44, a daughter of William and Dinah ( Stri.'htfield ) Susans. Ho died in England, but she came to New York, and later to Illinois, where she died. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Ransley were: William J., who was born August 2S, 1871, of Vienna Township ;

Reatrice F., who was born June 2, 1S73, now Mrs. George B. Kilmer of Marengo; and Frank S., who was born March 10. 1S75. Mr. Ransley served his township as collector and held other offices for he was a man in whom all bad implicit confidence, and when he died his locality lost a good citizen, and his family a beloved husband and father.

RANSLEY, William J., a successful farmer and stockman of Vienna Township, is one of the prosperous men of Grundy County who lias found time in the midst of other duties to assume and ably discharge public obligations. Mr. Ransley was born in his present township. August 2S, 1871, a son of William and Dinah (Susans) Ransley. The parents were born at Gravesend, near London. England, but came in their youth to the Fnited States. They married in New York City from whence they came to Grundy County, settling on a farm near Verona, where the father died in December, 1SS2, the mother surviving him and making her home on the homestead. The children bom to these parents were: William J.: Beatrice, who is now Mrs. George B. Kilmer of Marengo, 111.: and Frank S., who is on the home farm.

William J. Ransley grow to manhood in his native township, after bis father's death assisting his mother, and attending the schools of his district. On March 7. 1&95, he married Lulu Small, born December 7. 1>73, at Highland, a daughter of Nathan and Sarah C. (Hart) Small, natives of Bath. Me., and Chester, Fa. The grandparents of Mrs. Ransley were Alvin and Ann Small, and William and Jane (McCullough) Hart, the latter natives of Pennsylvania, Alvin Small beins; a native of Scotland. After marriage Mr. Ransley moved to a portion of an estate of 100 acres just south of Verona, where he has since been engaged in farming and raising horses, cattle and hogs. Mr. and Mrs. Ransley have become the parents of the following children: William Nathan, who was born January 27, 1900, died January 2, 1901; Frank F.urdett, who was born April 5, 1902; and Loretta Reatrice, who was born October 1. 1903. Mr. Ransley attends the Methodist Church A Republican, he served for two rerms as assessor of bis township, and since 1903 has been on the school board. A man of more than usual ability, he his directed his affairs wisely, and has earned not only his material prosperity, but high standing among his fellow citizens.

RAY, Hon. Lyman B. - More than half a century ago, the country was agitated, as later, over the formation of a new party. Then there was the impending conflict between the North and South, to consider. The old organizations seemed unequal to the task of handling the issues before the people, and the leading men throughout the North, organized what was to become the mightiest party of the Fnited States, the Republican party. Few of the orig-

Inal founders of this organization are new living, but one of them, who was honored upon many occasions by this same party, is Lyinuu B. Kay, formerly of Morris, now living retired at Joliet, 111., after an honorable career as a merchant extending over a long period.

Lyman B. Hay was born at Hinesburg. Vt.. August 17, 1831, a sun of John and Annis (Beecher) Kay. both natives of Vermont, the former a son of William Kay, and the latter, a daughter of Lyman Beecher, both of New England birth. The parents of Mr. Kay were farming people, who lived and died in Vermont. Although he grew up on the farm, from boyhood Mr. Kay had an ambition to become a merchant. After finishing his educational training in the common schools of Vermont, and the New England academy, he began tu realize his hopes as a clerk in a store in his native place. In 1S52, he came west to St. Charles, Kane County, 111., where he continued clerking in a general store until lSOo, thus gaining a valuable experience that served him well when in that year ho came to Morris, and embarked in a mercantile business for himself. From then on to lvss, be conducted one of the leading stores of the county seat, and was known all over Grundy County as a reliable and honorable merchant.

After locating here, and becoming interested in public matters, Mr. Kay recognized the necessity of a new political party, and in 1.S5G assisted in the organization of the Republican party of Grundy County, his associates on this memorable occasion all now deceased, in 1S72 he was honored by election to the lower house of the Illinois Legislature, and re-elected to the same office, and so well did he acquit himself. that in 1SS2, he was sent to represent his district in the upper house. In isss he was elected to the office of Lieutenant-Governor, and always gave of his best to the performance of the duties of his office.

On December 20, ISoS. Mr. Kay was married at Morris, to Julia X. Reading, born in Hunterdon County, N. J., died December 16, 1912, her burial being in the mausoleum in Evergreen cemetery, Morris, Hi. Thej had one daughter. Julia E., now Mrs. Clifton W. Jordan of Joliet, 111. -Mr. Kay is a consistent member of the Congregational Church. He gave liberal support to all local enterprises of merit while living at Morris, and his beautiful home. at No. 437 Vino street was one of the finest of the city. He took a prominent part in some of the most stirring history of Illinois and claimed as friends and associates many of the illustrious men of the time.

REARDON, Cornelius. - A thorough and profound lawyer, whose connection with much important law business has made him more or less a familiar figure in the courts of Grundy County and the State, Cornelius Reardon typifies the best type of legal mind, and his high standing at the bar is the more creditable, in that it has been entirely self gained. Further, he is a stirring and stalwart citi/en. a friend of progress and advancement, and. although Mr. Reardon would he the last to admit it. is a leader of the Democratic party in his part of the state.

Mr. Reardon is one of Morris" favorite native sons. Here he was born February 27. 1S58, a son of James and Mary L. (Bagley) Reardon, natives of Ireland. The father came to the United States with an uncle. Patrick Ryan, and from the auro of nine until he was fifteen years old made his home with Mr. Ryan at Chicago. He faced the world on his own account at that time, becoming a driver of canal boats on the Illinois and Michigan an employment in which he was engaged for two years, and in October, 18o2. came to Morris, where he took up the trade of a blacksmith and continued to follow that vocation until his death, June 11, 1007. The mother came to .Morris when eleven years of age, to join an elder sister, with whom she lived until her marriage, and passed away many years prior to her husband's demise, dying in 1872. Six children were born to James and Mary L. Reardon: Cornelius, the eldest; Margaret, who is now Mrs. Redmond and resides at Kansas City. Mo.: Edward I'., who died at the age of thirty-three years; .Mary, who is Mrs. Ludwig, of Morris; Elizabeth, who is .Mrs. Bray, of El Paso, Tex.; and .lames \V., who died in infancy. After the death of his first wife. James Reardon married (second) Mary Kenrick, who was born in Grundy County, and they became the parents of two children: Edna, who became the wife of Thomas Connors; and Nettie, who lives at the old home.

While Cornelius Reardon was given the advantages of attendance at the graded and high schools of .Morris, the greater part of his early education was acquired in the schools of hard work and experience. He was taught the blacksmith trade by his father, hut had aspirations for greater things, and. having set his heart upon a career in the law. displayed his characteristic assiduity in the gaining of an education in jurisprudence. A long, hard day in his father's shop would be followed by hours of the utmost diligence in perfecfina- his knowledge of law, under the capable preceptorship of judge Jordan, one of the early legists and jurists of Morris. When he was twenty years of age he gave up the blacksmith trade to work upon a farm, but during the next ten years he continued to apply himself to his legal studies, and his hard work and close application were eventually rewarded when be was admitted to the bar. From that time to the present his rise has" been constant and steady, giving him prominence in his profession and the material rewards that such a position insures. While a general practitioner, he has made somewhat of a specialty of probate law. and in this difficult field has become known far and wide for the success be has attained in some important legal business. He has not ceased to be a scholar and his command of the law is comprehensive and in some Sense remarkable. Among bis fellow-practitioners he is recognized as an attorney who

Mr. Reardon was married February 5, 1S79, to Miss Kittie Higgins, who was born in La Salle County, 111., and she died in April. 1NX4. On April 2, 1SSS, Mr. Reardon was married (second) to Miss Maggie Eagan, who was born in Grundy County, 111., daughter of Thomas and Mary Eagan, natives of Ireland and early settlers of Grundy County. Three children have been born to Mr. Reardon,. namely: May, who became Mrs. Edward Peacock, of Morris; Thomas J., who has taken up farming for his lifework; and Edward C, who died in 190S, at the age of fourteen years. On January 30. 1013, Thomas .7. married Helen Noonan, and one daughter, Helen Margaret, was horn to them, November S. 1913. This little granddaughter is the pride and joy of her grandfather's heart.

Mr. Reardon has been long and prominently connected with Democratic politics, although more as a directing power than as a seeker after personal preferment. He stands for the best that may be found in Democracy, and at all times supports those men and measures whom he believes will best favor the interests of his community. A Roman Catholic in his religious belief. Mr. Reardon belongs to the congregation of the Church of the Immaculate Conception. His fraternal connections are with IvOdcce No. 845, Knights of Columbus; and Lodge No. 281, Modern Woodmen of America, both of Morris. Both as a professional man and as a citizen. Mr. Reardon has won a high place in the esteem of the community, and is eminently qualified to be accounted one of Grundy County's representative men.

REARDON, James (deceased). - The influence of a good man does not cease with his passing from this earth, for it lives on in the lives of his children and the power of his works while alive. To those left behind, the loss is always a heavy one, but even in dying a man may set such an example as to influence others for everlasting good. The late .Tames Reardon, formerly of Morris. 111., was one of the substantial men of Grundy County. He was born in Tipperary, Ireland, May 27, 1S35, and came to the United States with an uncle in young manhood. At first he was in the State of Indiana for a short period, then came to Grundy County which continued to be his home until death claimed him. June 11, 1907. For some years he conducted a blaeksmithing and wagon making establishment, but his health failing he disposed of his interests and lived retired during his latter years.

By his first marriage, James Reardon had the following children : Cornelius, who is of Morris; Maggie, who is Mrs. James Redmond of Kansas City, Mo.; Mary, who is Mrs. Otto Ludwig of Morris; Lizzie, who is Mrs. Dr. T. A. Bray of El Paso, Tex.; and one who died in infancy. After the death of his first wife. Mr. Reardon married (second) on November 20, 1885, Mary Kenrick, born in Erienna Township, a daughter of Patrick and Ellen (O'Brien) Kenrick, natives of Ireland, but early settlers of Erienna Township. Patrick Kenrick died many years ago, but his widow survived until 1SS4. By his second marriage. James Reardon had two children: Edna, who is Mrs. Thomas G. Connor, of Morris; and Nettie, who is at home. The Catholic Church held Mr. Reardon'a membership, he being connected with Immaculate Conception parish. Politically he was a Democrat, but he never sought public office. At one time he was very prominent in the A. O. II., and at all times enjoyed the full confidence of all with whom he was associated.

REARDON, William. - Grundy County has always been proud of its veterans and anxious to show them distinguished honors when opportunity offered. This section sent its full quota to help in the defense of the Union in its time of dire distress and now it recognizes the fact that its prestige in this regard was given it by the bravery and patriotism of the '"Boys in Blue" who left their homes and went to the dangerous front in the early sixties. One of these old soldiers of Grundy County, now residing in Morris, is Captain William Reardon. He was born near Malone, Franklin County, N. Y.. August -1th, 1S37, a son of William and Catherine (Curtin) Reardon, natives of County Cork, Ireland. The parents came to these shores in early youth and were married here. The father was a farmer, living in the neighborhood of Malone. and he continued there until 1S50. when he started West, making the trip by rail to Ogdensburg, from there by loat on the St. Lawrence river to Lewiston. and continuing on to Buffalo. He then journeyed, by rail, and on the Great Lakes, to Chicago; and. on reaching this western city, he left almost immediately and walked the entire distance to Grundy County. The following spring, in 1851, he sent for his family, and met them on their arrival in Chicago. They had brought with them a team of horses (French brood mares), and the family proceeded by wagon to Morris and finally settled in the Collins neighborhood. In July of the ensuing year. Mrs. Reardon died. Mr. Reardon. Sr., bought a small farm in the northern pari of the county, and continued to make it his home until his death in 1873.