Grundy County, Illinois - Thk Part of Biography Ix General History, 1914 (part 9 of 11)

William Reardon. Jr., not only attended the rural public school, but enjoyed the further advantages of a commercial course in Bryant and Stratton's Business College, in Chicago, and graduated there 1S5S. Prior to taking this course of instruction, he had worked on the home farm continuously. On finishing school, he entered the employ of J. and II. Benjamin as salesman and bookkeeper in their mercantile house and here he was until July. 1SC>2, when, on the nation's call for volunteers, he enlisted for service in the defense of the Union. He was among those who went directly to Kankakee, 111., where a regiment was being organized. It was found in Kankakee that the men who had come with Mr. Reardon were not sufficient In number to form an entire company, so Mr. Reardon went back home and soon returned with the required number of new men. When the officers for the company were elected. Mr. Reardon was chosen the first lieutenant. ('. C. Jones, who had been with Sherman's men in the Pioneer Corps, until it was disbanded, was given the rank of captain and, when the regiment was assigned its proper place he was placed in command of Company C. Seventysixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, which was the company to which Mr. Reardon belonged. The regiment was sent to Cairo and from thence to Columbus, Ky., where they were under the command of General Grant. Mr. Reardon was at the siege of Vicksburg, and after sixty-one days of hardship there was sent to Jackson. Miss., where the regiment participated in a big fight. Mr. Reardon was promoted to the rank of captain after the siege of Vicksburg. succeeding Captain Jones who was promoted to lieutenant colonel. On account of sickness he was sent home on a furlough and was honorably discharged December 4, 1SG4. for disability.

Mr. Reardon then embarked in a grocery business with his brothers, James and John Collins, the connection continuing until ISliO, when Mr. Reardon moved to a farm in Nettle Creek Township, and began specializing in raising registered Shorthorn cattle, becoming so successful in this line of endeavor that he was made vice-president of the Shorthorn Cattle Dealers Association. He also raised all kinds of high grade stock, and was one of the leading stockmen of Grundy County.

On September 20. ISfio, Mr. Reardon married Charlotte Hoge. born in Nettle Creek Township, October S. fs-il. daughter of Samuel and Matilda (Hohlerman) Hoge. natives of Virginia and Ohio. The family came to Grundy County at an early day. Mr. and Mrs. Hoge were married in this county, and settled along the present route of the canal. Mr. and Mrs. Reardon became the parents of children as follows: Elmer, who died at the age of two years and seven mouths; Abbie M.. who died at the age of eleven and one-half years; Clarence II., who lives in Kansas City, Mo., and \ married May Thomas and they have one child. Grace; William 11., who is on the home farm, married Miss Clara Heacox, a native of Grundy County; and Dora Virginia, who is Mrs. II. II. Quigley of Chicago, and they have three children, Elizabeth, Catherine and Donald. Mrs. Reardon died October 30, 1012. He is one of the most enthusiastic comrades of Darveau Post No. 320, G. A. R.

REARDON, William Hendly. - Concentration of effort upon any one line generally results in ultimate success, and William Hendly Reardon of Morris lias proven this in his life work. He was born in Nettle Creek Township, July 12, 1873, a son of William and Charlotte (Hoge) Reardon. During his younger days he attended the public and Normal school of Morris, later going to the Dixon, 111., Normal school in isOti, and then returning home took up the business of life. From the time he was eighteen years old he conducted the homestead, and began giving special attention to raising horses and mules, and was so successful that he and his father entered into partnership in tins line of business. In order to branch out, Mr. Reardon, Sr.. bought 320 acres of land in Missouri, and until January 2, 1912, they carried on an extensive business in horse and mule breeding in Johnson County, Mo., when they closed that industry, but retain the land. During 1007 and 100S Mr. Reardon conducted a butcher shop at Morris, continuing to operate' the farm as well. Since February, 1012, he has been conducting a sale barn of horses and mules at Morris. In addition to his Missouri land, he controls 240 acres of his father's homestead in Nettle Creek- Township, on which he raises many draft horses, and stand-; three stallions.

On March 10, 1£99, Mr. Reardon was married to Clara Heacox, born in Nettle Creek Township, a daughter of Charles and Harriet Adeline (David) Heacox. natives of New York and Nettle Creek Township, respectively. Mrs. Reardon was one of the following family : Edward, who lives at Huron. S. I >. ; Lilly, who is Mrs. Edward Strong of Mazon, 111.; Frank, who is a dentist of Brett, Iowa; Mrs. Reardon; Fred, who is of Morris; and Rose, who is Mrs. T. L. Robinson of Chicago. Mr. Reardon has been a trustee of the Methodist Episcopal Church for some years. A Republican, he has been road commissioner and school director, holding the latter office for four years. A man of great energy and keen foresight, he has developed large interests, and made many warm friends all over the country.

RED, John, is not only one of the representative Bohemian citizens of Grundy County, but is an influential and potent factor in municipal affairs, and is now serving in the office of supervisor of Braceville Township, to which he was elected in April. 1012. He was born in Bohemia, June <;. LSfiS, and is a son of Joseph and Josephine (Petros) Red. natives of Bohemia. In the place of his nativity, Joseph Red was engaged extensively in tilling the soil until bringing his family to the 1'nited States in 1871. In that year they located in Chicago, and were in that city at the time the great fire practically wiped that city from the earth, and in the year following moved to Braceville. There Joseph Red was engaged in mining until going to Braidwood, 111., and subsequently, in 1877, he came to Coal City, where he worked in the mines until his death in 1902. He was buried at Braidwood. His widow still survives him and makes her home with her son John. There were six children in the family of Joseph and Josephine Red, namely: Joseph, who died at Coal City; John; Josephine, who died in Chicago; Frank, who died at Braidwood; Mrs. Mary Rainion. who resides at Coal City; and

Jolm Bed was a child of tliree years when brought to the United Stales by his parents, and his education was secured in the public schools of Braidwood, which he attended until twelve years of age. At thai time lie commenced working in the coal mines for a salary of seventyfive cents per day. but alter the family came to Coal City he again entered school for one year. He theii returned to the mines, and worked therein until twenty years of age, when he became clerk in the company store at Coal City. He entered public life in 1S90, when lie was elected to the office of city clerk, a position which he retained for three years and then again entered the mines. From 1010 until 1012 he acted in the capacity of township cleric, and in the latter year was elected a member of the board of supervisors of Braceville Township. He is proving an able and conscientious public official and is rendering his fellow-citizens signal services.

Mr. Bed was married in 1S9S to Miss Josephine Vavrik. who was born at Crawfordsville. Ind., daughter of Joseph and Mary (Chandler) Vavrik, the former a native of Bohemia and the latter of Kentucky. The Vavrik family came to the coal fields of Illinois in 1S8C, and the father passed away here April 12. 1909, while the mother still survives and resides at Coal City. There were five children in the family: Josephine, who is now Mrs. Bed; Andrew"; Joseph, who is deceased; Mrs. Mamie Stuart, and Mrs. Catherine Dent. Mr. and Mrs. Bed have three children, all attending school : Lola May. Jolm Henry and Clarence Joseph. Mr. and Mrs. Bed and their children are members of the Catholic Church. lie is secretary of the Musicians' Union, has been secretary of the Miners" Union at Coal City for seven years, and is a member of the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Turners and the C. S. I'. S., of which last-named organization he is a trustee. His political belief is that of the Democraticparty.

RICH, George Henry, one of the men who has proven that the advantages do not always lie with the highly educated, but can be acquired by anyone who is willing to work and save, now owns a fine farm in Saratoga Township and holds the confidence and respect of his neighbors. He was born in Washington County. X. Y., May 21. 1S02, a son of Charles II. and Sarah (McClelland) Bich. These parents, who were natives of Washington County. X. Y., came west as far as La Salle County. 111., in 1S7S. The father became a farmer in the vicinity of Sheridan, and there died in 1SS4, the mother surviving him until 1010. After the death of her first husband. Mrs. Bich married Gersham Hunt. By her first marriage she had two children: Arthur C, who died in 1S83; and George Henry. There were no children of her second marriage.

has never ceased to do so. His educational training was limited to a couple of months' schooling during the winter months for a few years, so what he knows lie has taught himself. After coming to Illinois he remained with his mother, assisting her until his marriage, when he rented a farm in Nettle Creek Township, this count}'. Later he moved to Saratoga Township, and in 1S92 bought his present farm of eighty-three acres on which be carries on grain farming ami stock raising. This farm is very valuable on account of the many improvements he litis made upon it.

On December 2.~>. 1SS3, Mr. Bich was married (first) to Carrie Johnson, born in Norway, a daughter of John K. and Malinda Johnson. By this marriage Mr. Bich had the following children: May. who is Mrs. Thomas Griffith, of Chicago; and Myrtle, who is at home. Mrs. Bich died in February, 10OS. On January 10, 1911. Mr. Bich was married (second) to Mi's. Martha (MeKelvcy) Kimhell. horn May 2d. 1S02, widow of Jerome Kimhell. By her first marriage Mrs. Bich had live children: Emma and Bay, who are of Chicago; Ethel and Grace, who are of Clay County, 111.; and William, who lives with Mr. and Mrs. Bich. Mr. Bich is a Republican and served for twelve years very acceptably as a School Director and for six years was Highway Commissioner. Both as a public official and private citizen, Mr. Bich has met his responsibilities honestly and capably, and is one of the leading men in his township.

RIDGWAY, Emanuel, M. D. (deceased). - During the Civil War many of the physicians and surgeons then in active practice felt called uiion to offer their services to the government, and, while needed, rendered valued aid to the suffering and dying. Some of these self-sacrificing men have passed to another world, their lives in many instances shortened by the hardships they endured while at the front. One of these veteran surgeons of Grundy County was the late Emanuel Bidgway, for many years a resident of Morris, 111.

Emanuel Bidgway was born in Boss County, Ohio. October 22. 1831, son of Joshua and Sarah Bidgway. natives of Ohio. About 1S30, the family came to Grundy County, settling in Aux Sable Township, where the parents died during the childhood of Dr. Bidgway. The latter was reared by an aunt in Ohio. There he pursued his medical studies, being graduated from an eastern medical college, and following that he came to Morris and entered upon an active practice. In August, 1SG2, he enlisted as surgeon of the Seventy-sixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war. After being mustered out of the service. Dr. Bidgway returned to Morris and resumed his practice, and in 1SS1 lie opened a pharmacy. This he operated until 1S0S, when he retired from business, living in ease and comfort until his demise, October 17, 1003. He was a man of broad sympathies, with a love of his calling,

On August -1, 1m:i, Dr. Ridgway married Aleinda B. Iloge, Itoni in Nettle (reek Township, May 11. 1S42. daughter of William and Rachel" (Bowbt) Hose, Iwm in Virginia, who, in 1S31, eanie to Nettle Creek Township and there entered land, at a time when the Indians still held possession. They were the first white settlers of the county. Since the death of Dr. Ridgway. Mrs. Ridgway has lived at her home in Morris. Dr. and Mrs. Ridgway were the parents of the following children : Fred AY., of Frecport; Henry A., of Nettle Creek Township: George M.. living with his mother; Mary. Mrs. Frank Fey. of Morris; Frank S.. of Freeport. 111., and Rachel, who died August 17, 1910, aged twenty-eight years. Dr. Ridgway was a Presbyterian. A strong Republican he served as county coroner for twenty years. During his life in Morris he always served his city in every possible way and was a public-spirited citizen and one who had its best interests at heart. He was a school director for twentytwo years, and also was connected with the lire department for many years, in which he took great pride. From the formation of the local G. A. R. ]Kist. to his death. Dr. Ridgway was an honored member, and in it. as in every other connection of life, rendered a service that was highly valued.

RIDINGS, William Arthur. - It will be found that the most successful farmers of Grundy County are those who operate their property according to modern methods and with laborsaving machinery. Farming is like any other branch of endeavor, it is impossible to secure the best results with restricted appliances. One of the men who is reaping heavily from his land because of his progressive ideas is William Arthur Ridings of Wauponsee Township. He was l>om at Morris, 111., September 2G, 1S56, son of John W. and Annie (Mather) Ridings, natives of Virginia and England, respectively. The maternal grandparents. Joseph and Martha Mather, were natives of England, who. upon -coining to this country, located at Hillsboro, Ohio. The paternal grandparents, John P. and Eliza (Stone) Ridings, were natives of Virginia. John W. Ridings married Annie Mather in Ohio, and they later moved to Morris where they lived a year, and then bought a farm in Wauponsee Township. This was then all prairie land, but they moved upon it and commenced to improve their property. There he lived until his death in March, 1902, but bis widow, who survived him, moved to Morris, where she passed away in March. 1!»10.

William Arthur Ridings lived with his parents, during his boyhood attending the local schools, and after marrying, moved to a farm of ICO acres that he had already purchased, adjoining the homestead on the west. This has continued to bo his place of residence, and he has made many improvements, erecting all the buildings, putting up good fences and doing everything to enhance its value and aid in carrying on the work. As a result be has one of the best improved farms in Grundy County. In addition to his original holdings, he has 140 acres. In .March. 1S91, Mr. Ridings was married to Mary Margaret Sample, horn in Wauponsee Township, daughter of William and Matilda (Martin) Sample of Illinois. No issue. Mr. Ridings belongs to the Congregational Church, and is a worker in all church activities; was Sunday school superintendent for many years and also teacher of the men's class, lie is one of the faithful laborers who, by precept and example help to hold all such workers together. For twelve years he has been justice of the peace and for the same period has been a school director. In every respect he has proven himself an excellent farmer, good business man and loyal citizen, and his high standing has keen deservedly bestowed upon one who is worthy of the honor.

ROBINSON, E. Robert. -Farmers arc beginning to awaken to the value of intensive farming and to the fact that there is more profit in a small tract highly cultivated than in a larger property but indifferently managed. One of the men who is making a big success as a market gardener is E. Robert Robinson of Wauponsee Township. He was horn in Morris Township May 3. 1SG2, a son of Noble and Isahell (Landsey) Robinson. Until he was married, E. Robert Robinson lived with his parents, having grown tip on the fa I'm and received a public school education. Following his marriage he worked in the Morris tile and brick factory until Inst, when he moved on an eighty-acre farm which he rents from his father. He raises all kind of garden truck, including melons and sweet corn, which he ships to the Chicago market. In addition to this land, he has bought a forty-acre tract in partnership with his brother, and he owns another forty-acre tract by himself. Mr. Robinson also owns two properties at Morris. On August 20. 1885, Mr. Robinson was married to Ellen Moxham. born at Clarence Center, N. V., November 20. 185S, a daughter of Fred and Mary (Robinson) Moxham. both natives of England. Mis. Moxham is not living and Mr. Moxham resides in Buffalo, N. Y. Mr. and Mrs. Robinson have had no children of their own, but adopted a daughter, Lillian, who was born in May. 1S93, whom they have reared with tender parental care and love. Mr. and Mrs. Robinson belong to the Presbyterian Church, and are generous supporters of its good work. Politically he is a Democrat. His fraternal affiliations are with the Masons of Morris and the Odd Fellows of the same city. A hard-working man. possessed of unusual energy and foresight, he has been successful and is making plans to further extend his field of operation.

ROBINSON, Noble. - A citizen who has shown his versatility by engaging in several lines of business, and who has displayed his ability by making a success of each of his venture's, is

Noble Robinson, of Wauponsee Township, one of Grundy's representative men. Mr. Robinson is an Englishman, his birth taking place in Huntingdonshire, August 14, 1S40. He was eleven years of age when he came to the United States on the sailing vessel. American Eagle, with his parents, Robert and Elizabeth Robinson, the family locating at Lockport, Niagara County, X. Y. Robert Robinson secured employment on the Erie Canal, and at different points acted in the capacity of superintendent, and eventually, after several years spent in Erie County, X. Y.. brought his family to Grundy County, 111. Several years later he removed to Bureau County, 111., and there was the proprietor of a hotel up to the time of his . death.

Noble Robinson was nineteen years of age when he came to Grundy County, and here secured employment in the coal mines, under Robert Davidson, In the spring of 1S59 he returned to New York on a visit, but several months later came back to Illinois, and again became a coal miner, and afterward became an operator, but disposed of his interests and again worked in the coal mines until he was severely injured in an accident. In 1S72 he located in Morris, 111., where he first engaged in the liquor business, and soon thereafter took William Allen as a partner. This association continued for eleven years, when Mr. Robinson bought Mr. Allen's interest and continued to carry it on in tbe business block which he had built on Liberty street. In 1901 he sold out to Thomas Pattison, who conducted it for three years; then Mr, Robinson took the building and started in the grocery business which he conducted for three years and finally rented the building again to Mr. Pattison for same purpose as Mr. Pattison had previously used it for. Mr. ' Robinson is now devoting his attention to the cultivation of his farm, and is at this time the owner of Ktf) acres of land, all in a high state of cultivation. He has developed his property until it is one of the finest in Wauponsee Town- 1 ship, and substantial buildings add much to its value. Mr. Robinson is an able farmer and is capable of taking advantage of the various modern improvements. As a citizen he is accounted one of his locality's upright and publicspirited men, and his general popularity is attested by his many friends.

On April 22, 1861, Mr. Robinson was married to Miss Isabelle Lindsey, who was born near Montreal. Canada, whose parents were natives of the North of Ireland. Air. and Mrs. Robinson have had these children : Ephraim Robert, of Wauponsee Township; William, of Morris, deputy county clerk ; Agnes, who became Mrs. Richard I'.ahner, of Morris; Elizabeth, who married Frank Spees, of Morris ; Thomas J., of this city; and Henry Rutherford, who is assisting his father in the conduct of the home farm. lie had four children: one child who died in infancy; Noble, Frederick and Arthur. Mr. Robinson has lent a hand in the management of the public affairs of Morris, having served efficiently as alderman of the Tbird Ward for three terms. His religious connection is with the Episcopal Church, and his fraternal affiliations with the Odd Fellows and Masons.

RONCHETTI, Joseph. - In the thriving village of South Wilmington, 111., few men are better known than Joseph Ronchetti, head of the linn of Ronchetti & Company, dealers in meats, groceries and crockery. For more than ten years he has been identified with the business interests of this place, and through ability and straightforward dealing has become one of the substantial men of his community. Mr. Ronchetti was born in Austria. January -1, 1S09, and is a son of Peter and Mary (Tonelli) Ronchetti, natives of Yezzano, Austria.

Joseph Ronchetti received his education in the public schools of bis native land, and as a young man came to the United States, arriving in this country December 27. 1SS9. He at once made bis way to Elmore, Colo., where he secured employment at tbe coke ovens, subsequently went to Texas, where he worked as a machinist for seven years, and then opened a general merchandise store, which he conducted for two years at Mingus, Tex. In 1901 he disposed of his interests in the Southwest and took his family back to Austria for a visit of one year. Upon his return to America, he located at South Wilmington, 111., and since 1902 has conducted his present business, which has gradually developed into one of the leading enterprises of its kind in this part of Grundy County. He has made a success of his venture because of his excellent business ability and his sterling integrity, and by winning the confidence of his fellow-citizens has built up a profitable business.

On December 5, ls94, Mr. Ronchetti was married to Miss Mary Cha, born March 7, 1S73, a native of Piazzo, Italy, and a daughter of Giovanni and Angela (Basso) Cha, natives of Piazzo, Italy. Mr. and Mrs. Ronchetti have five children : Pete, born October 5. 1S95, a student in the Joliet (111.) High school, and his father's able assistant in business; Angelo, born September 2, 1S97; Mario, born June 3. 1S99; Irma. born October 19, lOOo; and Inez, born June 2:;, 1909.

Mr. Ronchetti is a member of the Catholic Church. His fraternal connections are with the Fraternal Order of Eagles, of which he is secretary; the Knights of Pythias and the Ancient Order of Druids. A Republican in his political views, he has served for six years as a member of the Board of Education of South Wilmington, and at this time is treasurer of the Fire Department. Every movement making for progress and development has his hearty support, and he is justly conceded to be one of his community's representative men.

ROTHLISBERGER, William, a general farmer of Felix Township, owns 160 acres of welldeveloped land, and carries on a general line of agriculture, meeting with very satisfactory results. He was born at Wilmington, Will County, HI., August 31. 1866, a son of John Rothlisberger. The father was horn May 30. 1S3S, in the beautiful city of Berne, .Switzerland, and many times told his children of the wonderful clocks that yearly attract tourists to that city, which were familiar to him in his boyhood. During his mature years he was a bookkeeper for different business houses. lie married Bertha Sporri, who was horn in Zurich, Switzerland, June 1G, 1839.

William Rothlisberger attended a country school in Kankakee County. 111., his home being on a farm until the family moved to town when he was fifteen years of age, alter which he took a commercial course in the Northwestern Business College, at Napcrville, 111. He has always led a busy and useful life and, after working for some years in a general store, became a hank clerk and bookkeeper. Since his marriage Mr. Rothlisberger has given his attention to farming and stock raising.

On December 11. 1S90, in the township of Felix. Mr. Rothlisberger was married to Miss Elizabeth Trotter, born in Felix Township, October 1. 1SG4, a daughter of Alexander and Jane (Bogue) Trotter, natives of Berwickshire, Scotland, where he was horn February 15. 1825 and she was horn January I. 1S25. In politics Mr. Rothlisherger is a Republican. Fraternally he is identified with Braklwood Lodge No. 7o4. A. F. & A. M. : Wilmington Chapter No. 142, R. A. M. ; and Blaney Commandery No. 5, Morris, 111. He is also a member of Ivanhoe Camp No. 1359, M. W. A., of Coal City. Ilk. of which he was clerk for about nine years, and to White Star Chapter No. 4~i2. O. F. S.. Coal City, of which be has been Worthy Patron for the last three years. For more than twenty years he has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In his various relations and association with others be has exhibited those qualities which have won confidence, respect and warm friendship.

RYAN, Stephen E. - The modern farmer needs to know how to work his land, what crops to plant, how to cultivate them, and where to market what he grows. No longer docs he conduct his business in a hit or miss way. hut according to methods he has learned by experience are the best. One of the men of Grundy County who is engaged in maintaining its high agricultural standard is Stephen Ryan, of Vienna Township. He was born in Vienna Township, January I. ls.11. a son of William and Elizabeth (Golden) Ryan, the former a native of Tipi>erary. Ireland, and the latter of County Roscommon. Ireland. The father came to the I'nited States and located at Ftica. TIL. in 184s., bis wife having come in ls47. She was the widow of Christopher Weldon, and had a son, James Weldon. who is now a resident of Vienna Township. After marriage, William Ryan and wife settled on a farm in Vienna Township, Grundy County that the wife owned, and here he died, July 24, 1SS5. and she died November

6, lf)0s. They had the following children: Mary, who is Mrs. Mary Renne; Stephen E. ; Eliza, who is Mrs. Hugh Newman, of Vienna Township; John, who died in infancy; William, who lives at Highmore, S. 1)., and Catherine, who died in infancy.

When he was twenty-one years old, Stephen F. Ryan, who had attended the local schools, began farming in Good Farm Township with his half-brother, James Weldon, remaining with him for three years. Later they dissolved partnership, and Mr. Ryan rented a Brookfield Township farm for a year, when he moved to Highland Township and rented a farm tor five years. lie (hen returned to the home place, and lived with his mother and sister, and at the death of (he former, be inherited the land in partnership with his sisters. He has operated this property ever since, and also works forty acres more. He hoards with his sister, Mrs. Mary Renne. Mr. Ryan belongs to the Catholic Church. Politically he is a Republican and has served as post master. He is a respected man in his community.

RYAN, Thomas, one of the substantial business men of Kinsman, Grundy County, ill., was horn in Ireland, November 11, 1830, a son of Dennis and Jane (Crough) Ryan, the former of whom was born in Ireland in 179D. and the latter in the same country, in 1798. They were farming people, who immigrated to the I'nited States, locating at Syracuse, N. Y., on January 1. 1S51, and lived in that city until October 1. 1S53, when removal was made to Ottawa, III. On March 2, 1SGG, the family located at Highland, 111.

Brought up by conscientious parents, Thomas Ryan lived a temperate life from boyhood, and has never changed his principles or ideas along these lines. While his educational training was confined to the public schools, he gained an excellent practical knowledge of men and affairs, and developed into a farmer and grain buyer. At present he is the owner of 280 acres of land in Highland Township, and 640 acres of land in Montana. His substantial standing and reliable habits brought him just rewards, and his value as a citizen was recognized by his election to the office of town treasurer, which he held for twenty years, and he was also supervisor of his township for several years. During his incumbency in office he justified the confidence reposed in him. and was an excellent official and public-spirited in every way.

On September 20, 1865, Mr. Ryan was united in marriage with Mary Landergan and six daughters and two sons have been born of this union, namely: Jenny, Katie, Nelly, Maggie, Dodie, Dennis, Willie and Loretta. In religious faith, Mr. Ryan is a Catholic and fraternally he is a Knight of Columbus.

field, Mass. He lived there until eight years old. As the result of death and sickness, the family was scattered. Mr. Sackett came west to live with an elder brother who was a resident of Amboy, 111. Through the winter months Mr. Sackett, in common with all boys of the farm, attended school, doing in summer farm work or anything that would bring a livelihood. Later he went to Hartford, Conn., living with a sister, and had the advantage of grade schools and two terms in the High school of that city. Family circumstances prevented his taking the full course of the school and graduating. He secured a place in a small printing office where he earned enough to provide board and clothes. In ISSl he had a long and nearly fatal illness. Following partial recovery he went to Dakota, spending a year or more on a ranch and recovered his health.

In iss.-] Mr. Sackett did his first newspaper work as a reporter upon the Illinois .state Journal at Springfield. He advanced through the various departments to the desk of night editor of that paper, and continued until a reorganization and sale brought changes. While devoting time to newspaper work Mr. Sackett. became one of the most proficient stenographic writers in the State. lie became confidential secretary for John It. 'rainier, who was then state treasurer, but later became governor. Mr. Sackett later became the private secretory of Chief Justice Simeon P. Shope, of the Illinois State Supreme Court, and served in like capacity for seven years for Attorney-General George Hunt. While thus engaged In1 was honored by Governor Richard J. Oglesby, who selected Mr. Sackett as his confidential assistant in the disposition of the trying appeals for clemency made in behalf of the condemned Chicago anarchists in lSST, and was highly complimented by Governor Oglesby in an autograph letter upon his success in outwitting the hundreds of newspaper correspondents and getting news of the denial of the plea for pardon to the officials in Chicago ten hours before it became known in Springfield, that proper protection might be made to frustrate any plans for assailing the county jail and rescuing the anarchists. Mr. Sackett later aided Attorney-General Hunt in the preparation and bearing of this case on its appeal to the United States supreme court at Washington.

In 1S91 Mr. Sackett came to Morris and purchased the newspaper plant of The Morris Herald. He has applied the methods of his metropolitan newspaper training to the paper; its growth has been steady and it is admitted on every hand to be a newspaper that reflects great credit upon the city of its publication. Taking an active interest in political affairs, Mr. Sackett has always been identified with the Republican party in Illinois. In 1S9G, in the McKinley campaign he was named by acclamation as the presidential elector for the Eighth Illinois Congressional District, which always had a Republican majority of 20,000. He cast the vote of the Twelfth District for Roosevelt when elected after McKinley's death. He has been the secretary and treasurer of the Grundy County Republican Central Committee for years, and for the last ten years its chairman, resigning the position in September, 1914. In 1S97 he was appointed as secretary of the (/anal Commissioners of the State, by Governor John R. Tanner. Later Governor Richard Yates appointed him a member of the commission. lie served continuously in this work until September, 1913, when Governor Dunne named a Democrat to succeed him. Mr. Sackett is considered one of the. authorities of the State on the waterway development problem now being discussed in behalf of commercial waterway transportation.

In 1SS7, while in Springfield, Mr. Sackett was married to Miss Ida Irene Brown. As a result of this marriage two children have been born, namely: Loren B., now engaged in the publication of The Herald with bis father, and Edwin, a student in the high school. Mr. Sackett is distinctively American, and so are his ancestors for generations. His father. Loren Sackett. is a direct descendant of the Sackvilles. the English branch of the family, which has been prominent in the history of that nation. His mother, Sarah (Downey) Sackett is a lineal descendant of a prominent Irish family. Representatives of both the paternal and maternal ancestry played a prominent part in the early history of America. They were members of the Pilgrim band and lovers of religious liberty and independence. The ancestors are found among the few that embarked on the Mayflower when it made its famous voyage to the New World to cany the little band of settlers who were to lay the foundation for the development of New England. Mr. Sackett is a great-grandson of Lieutenant Adnali Sackett. who was a volunteer soldier in tiie Revolutionary War. The name of Sackett figures prominently in the records of the Revolutionary War. Several of the family were engaged with Washington in his campaigns, two being ujion the immediate staff of the Father of His Country. In the Civil War. one brother of Mr. Sackett. Captain William II. Sackett. of the Eleventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, met his death: while another brother, Joseph T. Sackett. had especial mention for heroic conduct on the field of battle at Ringgold Gap with Company C of the Thirteenth Illinois Infantry.

SADLER, John. - More than forty years have passed since John Sadler first came to Grundy County. 111., and during all that period he has been known as one of this section's most reliable and successful agriculturists. At this time he is living a somewhat retired life, having turned over the burden of activities to younger hands and shoulders, hut he still maintains an interest in all that affects the welfare of the community in which he has resided so long and to which he gave the best years of his life. .Mr. Sadler is a native of Eastern Canada, and was born in October, 1S.'!7. a son of John and Ann (Mason) Sadler, natives of the North of Ire- land. They moved to Canada about the year 1820, and there spent the remainder of their lives in agricultural pursuits. Of their six children, John was the youngest.

John Sadler was given ordinary educational advantages and continued to reside with his parents in their Canadian home until he reached the age of sixteen years, at which time he went to Vermont, one year later lie came West and settled in Grundy County, where he rented land until lML'. and in that year purchased an unimproved trad of eighty acres of land in Vienna Township. To the developing and cultivation of this property he gave the rest of his active years, and through industry, perseverance and well-directed effort was successful in making. one of the finest farms of its size in this pari of the State. Since 15)10 he lias lived somewhat retired, the land now being under the capable management of his son. Harry, who has inherited many of his father's sterling traits of character.

In the spring of ISfil, John Sadler was united in marriage with .Miss Matilda Hamilton, also a native of Canada, and they have had children as follows: Anna, who married Robert Hamilton, and is now deceased; Susan, also deceased, who was the wife of George Baker; Cora, who married William Bradford, and resides in Mazon, 111.-. George, a resident of Colorado; Thomas, who is deceased; and Harry, the manager of the home place, who married Miss Bowman. The mother of these children died In August, 1D0S. in the faith of the Episcopal Church, to which Mr. Sadler also belongs. He is prominent in Masonry, having numerous friends in the Verona Lodge, and in his political views is independent.

SAMPLE, John (deceased). - In reviewing the history of Grundy County the thoughtful observer is struck by the patience and fortitude displayed by the pioneers of this section, who. coming here at a time when hardships were to be encountered on every side, and success was entirely problematical, worked quietly and unceasingly, laboring better than they knew, and producing the Grundy County of today. One of these men who earned the right to be honored as a Grundy County pioneer of the best class was the late John Sample. He was a native of Pennsylvania, as was his wife. Mary Mc- Kenzie, she being born in Washington County of that State. He was a son of William Sample, born in the North of Ireland. Mrs. Sample was a daughter of Daniel and Isabelle (Grant) Mc- Kenzie. natives of Scotland. John Sample and Mary McKenzie were married in Ross County. Ohio, and commenced farming near South Salem in that county. He was one of the founders of an academy and seminary at that place, and was a man of prominence in his community.

Attracted by reports of the fertility of land in Grundy County, 111.. John Sample joined a company in September. lSt»2, which reached there in October of the same year, and he and his wife decided upon Wauponsee Township as a desirable section, and settled on a farm there. There was a little frame house on the place, in the midst of a prairie, and in it they began housekeeping. At that time there were hut few neighbors, but they were too busy to get lonely, for their farm of from TOO to' S00 acres was entirely unimproved, and they were constantly at work. As time went on Mr. Sample brought more and more of his land under cultivation, and became an extensive raiser of horses, and also carried on general farming. Soon after his arrival in the summer of 1S53, he started a Sunday school in a small log schoolhouse in the neighborhood, which was the first Sunday school ever held in that town. Although a Presbyterian, as there was no church of his denomination there, he became affiliated with the Congregational Church of Morris. While much interested in polities, he was not an office seeker. His death occurred in 1S04, after a long and useful life. His widow survived him until 1SS3, when she passed away at the age of eighty-nine years. There were ten children in the family, three of whom died in Ohio. Five children and the parents died on the farm in Grundy County. Two daughters, Narcissa and Ruth, removed to Morris in 1901, and spent their remaining years there.

SAMPLE, William (deceased). - Perhaps no resident of Grundy County was a more honorable man than the late William Sample, of Morris, whose life was filled with good deeds, and whose memory is tenderly cherished by those who knew him and thus appreciated his many virtues. He was born at South Salem, Ohio. October 10, 1S2S, a son of John and Mary (McKenzie) Sample, of Irish decent, who were farming people. In the spring of isr,2 William Sample joined his father. John Sample, and came west from South Salem. Ohio, to look for a home in Illinois. Through the late William Hopkins, who was agent for the property, John Sample bought between TOO and S00 acres of land, four miles south of Morris, 111., and in the following fall the entire family, and another one by the name of Stonebaek, came to this new home, making the trip by wagon. From then on. William Sample made Grundy County his home, and became the owner of 266 acres of" land in Wauponsee Township.

Having received a better educational training than some of his associates, as he attended the South Salem academy, he was naturally a leader in his community, and as he was honest and a thorough believer in doing what was right at no matter what sacrifice, Mr. Sample's influence for good was strong, although he never connected himself with any particular religious organization. However, he contributed generously towards religious work, and was recognized as one of the strong moral forces of his day and locality. A man of kindly impulses and genial manner, he was a welcome addition to any gathering. Until he married, he assisted his father, but after that, was engaged in conducting his own affairs. Mr. Sam- pie was married at La Salle, 111., to Matilda Martin, a daughter of Zachariah and Rebecca (Sutherland) Martin, the former born February 25, 17S9, and the latter October IS, 1799. These parents died from scarlet fever when Mrs. Sample was twelve years old, leaving a family of six children. Mr. and Mrs. Sample had two daughters: Mary Margaret, who was Lorn November 22, 1863; and Anna Rebecca, who was born May 15, 18G5.

SCHRODER, John B. - The earnest, steadfast, reliable German-Americans are numbered among the very best citizens of this county, and are ever to be found in the ranks of the substantial people of any community in which they may elect to reside, for they are hard-working and thrifty, and know how to invest their money profitably. One of those excellent types of what can be accomplished by a blending of Germany and America is John B. .Schroder of Morris, at preseut a police magistrate. Mr. Schroder was born in Baden, Germany, March 23, 1831, son of Adam and Eva (Masinger) Schroder, both of whom died in Germany, the mother when John B. was only two years of age. When twenty years old, Mr. Schroder went into the German army, and served in a cavalry regiment for six years, a portion of the time as riding master.

In 1S54 at Havre, Mr. Schroder married Eliza Chnlett. of Baden, Germany, and embarked from that port for America. During the voyage his young wife died, and he landed in New York City alone. From there he went to Chicago, where he was met by a brother, who resided at Elgin, 111. Having learned the harnessmakiug trade in his native land, Mr. Schroder was able to bpen a harness shop at Elgin, and conducted it for five years, when he sold, and afterward traveled throughout the West for a time and then located at Minooka, where he opened a harness and saddlery shop, and became an important man in the place. He served as constable and as town clerk, and in 1SCG was elected sheriff of Grundy County, and held that important office continuously until 1S90. During this period he brought many offenders to justice, and participated in one execution. Mr. Schroder was in Atchison County, Kas., for a year, buying and operating a farm during that time, and lie also served as grain inspector at Chicago for another year. Finally disposing of his other interests, he came to Morris, and opened a harness shop. Almost immediately he was made a justice of the peace, and in 1S92 was elected police magistrate, and still holds that office. In addition to his other interests, he owns four residences.

In 1S5E5, Mr. Schroder was married (second), at Elgin, 111., to Josephine Fessler. born in Alsace. France, daughter of Ehlbon Fessler. The children born of this marriage were: John B., of San Francisco; Josephine. Mrs. John Francis of Peoria, 111.; and Adelaide X., Mrs. William Gibbart of Morris. Politically he is a Republican. Mr. Schroder is a Knight Templar,

Mason, and tAkes a deep interest in his fraternal connection. He is a man of strict integrity, and his wise, conservative rulings are usually sustained by the higher courts, for, although not a lawyer, he has good knowledge of the law and assisted by keen insight into human nature and long experience, he is able to decide correctly with regard to the cases brought before him.

SENDENO, Torros T., who now lives retired at Gardner, owns 120 acres of fertile land in Garfield Township, and is one of the best examples Grundy County has of the intelligent Norwegian agriculturist who has attained to prosperity in this section, not because of inherited wealth or public favor, but through unaided labor and strength of purpose. Mr. Sendeno was born in Norway, in May. 1S44, a son of Thomas and Bertha Sendeno, farming people of Norway. The father died in his native land in 1S70, following which tlte oldest son. Guilder T., who was a sergeant in the Norwegian army, took charge of the farm and still lives on it. The mother died there in 1S92. There were the following children in the family: Guilder T. ; Torros T. ; Sarah, who is deceased; Nels, who is deceased: Ingero ; Serena; Thomas; and Osman, who died in infancy.

Torros T. Sendeno was educated in his native land and brought up as a fanner. When he was twenty-two years old he entered upon his military service, but within two weeks was so badly injured that he was honorably discharged. In spite of this he managed to put in the following two years at farm work', when he secured employment on the ship wharf at Vikedal. In 1S70 he came to Kendall County, 111., and worked as a farm laborer there for four years. Having saved a little money therefrom he began renting land and continued until 1803. when he bought his present farm, which he materially improved. During the past few years he has lived retired, his sons conducting the property for him.

In 1S70 Mr. Sendeno married Susan Johnson, who came to America on the same ship as he. They had four children : Thomas, who married Gertie Chally ; Anna, who is deceased; William, who married Anna Tofte; and Torros, who married Carrie Roe. His second marriage was on November 0, 1913. to Mrs. Bertha fHangland) Thompson, a resident of Grundy County. She had two children, Elizabeth; and Oliver, who married Berdie Kenyon. The Norwegian Lutheran Church holds Mr. Sendeno's membership, and he has belonged to it for twenty years, now serving it as a deacon. Politically he is a Republican, but has never cared for office. Staunch in his friendships, honorable in his dealings. Mr. Sendeno has proved a very desirable citizen of the land he adopted so many years ago. He made a trip in 1913 to Norway.

SHORT, Lemuel (deceased), formerly a leading agriculturalist of Goose Lake Township, was born in Allegheny County, Pa., August 15, 1S19, a son of James and Ellen (MeFarhind) Short. In 1S56 he came to Grundy County and began buying land in what is now Goose Lake Township, continuing his purchases until at the time of his death he owned more than 2,500 acres of farm land in that township, and .'IT.'i acres in Lake County. His death occurred January 13, 1S95. On December 31, TS45. -Air. Short married Sarah Burr, and their children were as follows: James. Worhain I'.., Alvina, Lemuel, Jr., and William.

SMITH, Alanson D., M. D., for many years a leading physician of Grundy and other Illinois counties, but now living retired at Morris, is proud of the fact that be conies of pure American stock, his ancestors having been passengers on the famous Mayflower, later developing into Colonists of note during the early history of the country. His grandparents on both sides of the house were soldiers of the Revolutionary struggle and men of distinction in New England, and in the family of his grandfather, Nathan Smith, was one son, Eleazer Smith, the father of Dr. Smith. Eleazer Smith married Maria Derby, and both were born in Vermont. They married in Jefferson County, X. Y.. where their son. Dr. Smith, was born August -. 1S43. The family lived there until 1S54. when removal was made to Marseilles. 111., where the father continued his farming operations until January 1, 1856, when he went to Morris. Once more he invested in farm land, buying in Saratoga Township, but sold this property in 1SS1 and returned to Morris, where be died in 1SSC, the mother surviving him until 1902. They were the parents of ten children, of whom Dr. Smith was the sixth in order of birth.

Dr. Smith was given the usual educational training accorded the farmer boy, and when only seventeen years old he began working in a telegraph office at Morris, lie was very ambitious, and while working in the day. studied at night to fit himself for the profession of medicine, thus continuing for four years. He then devoted himself to his medical studies under Dr. Freeman until 18G9, when be entered the Long Island Hospital Medical College at Brooklyn, X. Y.. and after one term there, entered the medical department of the University of Xew York, from which he was graduated in February. 1S70. Following this. Dr. Smith went to Dwight, 111., where he was associated with Dr. Keeley. and then came to Morris to take up the practice of Dr. F. C. White. Until 1910 Dr. Smith continued in active practice and then retired. He built himself a residence at Morris, which lie has disposed of. as well as a line brick business block of two stores, with a brick barn in the rear. This building is G2xl20 feet and is a valuable piece of property. The political convictions of Dr. Smith make him a Republican. During his many years of practice he won the confidence and friendship of all with whom he came in contact, and his ability was always unquestioned.

SMITH, Austin J. - A practical knowledge of conditions governing working men aids materially in the practice of any profession, and in none more than that of law. One of the attorneys of Morris, a man who has labored with his hands among farmers, railroad men and coal miners, is Austin J. Smith, who has discharged the duties of one of its important offices with distinction. Mr. Smith was born in Addison County, Vermont, November 14, ls-)9, son of William Green and Isabelle (I'.resse) Smith, natives of Vermont. The family on both sides traces back' to early colonial days. In LSf,r;, Mr. and Mrs. Smith moved to Kendall County. 111., and there rented land for some time. Later they bought land in Will County, where both passed away.

Austin J. Smith resided with his parents until his mother died in the spring of 1S73. In young manhood, Mr. Smith worked on the farm, but his ambitions led him to take up railroading, and later oflice work for coal companies. His knowledge of men led his employers to advance him to the position of superintendent and distributing agent, and he carried out his duties well. In 1902 Mr. Smith was elected county clerk of Grundy County, and served for two consecutive terms, his daughter Edith M., acting as chief deputy. While in oflice they devoted their spare time to the study of law, reading and taking examinations together and, after being admitted to the bar, entered into partnership with Henman B. Smith, an attorney of Morris and son of Austin J., thus forming a law firm of father, son and daughter, the firm being Smith. Smith and Smith. Mr. Smith was educated in the public schools and St. raid's Academy of Kankakee, 111.

On Xovember 14, 1S72, Mr. Smith married Lucy Vining, born at Kankakee. III., daughter of Samuel and Jane (Smith) Vining. natives of Illinois. The father was one of the early settlers of Kankakee, and a son of Abijah Vining. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have had two children: Henman P.resse and Edith Maud. Mr. Smith is a Republican. A prominent Mason, he is a Past Commander of Blaney Commandery No. 5, Knights Templar, and also belongs to Medinah' Temple, order of the Mystic Shrine. In addition he belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America of Coal City.

SOMERVILLE, William E., who lias served as Mayor of Coal City, is known not alone as a prominent figure in public affairs in Grundy County, hut as an inventor in the held of aeronautics and as president of the Illinois Aero Construction Company. The high esteem in which he is held by his fellow-citizens is evidenced in the fact that he acted in an official neer, a vocation which he followed for live years, and in 1S92 shipped from Glasgow on an Anchor Line vessel as chief engineer, and. arriving in the United States, decided to remain here. Accordingly, he entered the employ of the General Electric Company, with which lie continued for three years, and during this time I raveled extensively in the company's service as an electrician. In 1895 he came to Coal City, and for five years followed electrical work, and in 1000 became superintendent of the new factory of the McComber Wire Rope Company. Having always been of an inventive turn of mind, and deeply interested in aeronautics, he conceived the idea of an airship which should have as its chief points stability and absolute safety. Acchief points stability and absolut cordingly, in 1910 he resigned his went to work to carry out his idea suited in the Illinois Aer by Mr. ..,_ .- .....,, and enter the exhibition business. The Somerville invention relates to the upturned wins tips, also to a system of opening the surface, both ideas being original

Somerville. which makes the machine safer than if only one system is installed. Although, as claimed above, the upturned wing will maintain the lateral stability while in the air. in landing in bad weather a gust of wind may tilt the machine and make a bad landing. To prevent just such a case, the mechanical stabilizing arrangement, which consists of two shutters on the high side, will be opened, which win cut the lift and also break I he high side, the result being that the low side will speed up and the machine will right itself. This is the safest, simplest and most economical system in existence. The company has a lease of 100 acres of land ideally located for a flying held.

In 1S9S Mr. Somerville was married to Miss Bertha Piagno, of Coal City, 111., and three children have been born to this union: Constance, Lillian and Peter, all living at home. Mi-. Somerville has always been an active anil stalwart Republican, ami in 1905 was elected mayor of Coal City.

SPILLER, Clarence. - Grundy County farms have long been a source of pride, not only to the owners of these valuable pieces of property, but all the people of this locality, for il is a recognized fact that the standing of any agricultural section is measured by the prosperity of its farmers. One of the men who has achieved more than the usual amount of success as a farmer here is Clarence Spiller, owner of a line eighty-acre farm in Mazon Township, lie was born in Gardner. 111., March 21, 1STT. a son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Allen) Spiller. Thomas Spiller was burn in England, but came to this country in young manhood, and died at Gardner in 1S92. for some years he had been successfully engaged in business there as a harnessmaker. His widow survives and makes her home at Gardner. She and her husband had four children: Walter B., Frank II., Clarence and Harry.

Clarence Spiller attended the public schools at Gardner, and after finishing his educational training, went into the restaurant business in that village. Later he worked at the mines, but in 1905 he bought his present property, when' he carries on general farming and feeds cattle for the market. Mr. Spiller purposes entering the dairy business in the near future with a line herd' of Jersey cattle.

In 1S99 Mr. Spiller was married to Laura Savage, born in Grundy County. Mr. and Mrs. Spiller have had two children: Delia May and Raymond Thomas, but the latter died January 1, 190S. Mr. Spiller belongs to the Methodist Church. Fraternally he belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America. While. he has always cast his vote for the candidates of the Republican party in national events, in local matters he believes in supporting the best man. A good worker, and thrifty in his habits. Mr. Spiller has steadily forged to the front and is justly regarded as one of the substantial and reliable men of Grundy County.

SPROULL, Chailes Hamilton, who is profitably engaged in operating 100 acres of land in Mazon Township, raises upon his farm fine crops of corn and oats, and at the same time conducts a flourishing live stock business, buying and selling horses. Mr. Sproull was born at Sheldon.

111., in 1887, a sun of Jerry and Maria ( Hamilton) Sproull, the former of whom survives, making liis home in Mazon Township, being a man of substance in his community.

Charles Hamilton Sproull attended school in Ma/.on Township, ami later in Indiana, and assisted his lather until he was twenty-two years old. At (hat time he commenced working as a fanner on his own account, with gratifying results, and he has heen on his present farm since 1909. In the conduct of this farm Mr. Sproull shows that he has gone into the matter of farming scientifically and his experiments are resulting so favorably that he is fast taking a front rank among the leading agriculturalists of the county. In political affairs he lias ranged himself with the Progressives, and will doubtless be heard from in the future in local affairs.

STALKER, John. - The coal deposits in Grundy County arc valuable and the operation of the different mines by those who own them has brought wealth in many cases. While the quality of the coal here is not of the highest, il commands a ready sale and is not as difficult to mine as dejtosits in some other sections which are deeper down. One of the mine owners who is now operating upon a small scale is John Stalker, of Morris. lie was horn in Sterlingshire, Scotland. February 12, 1SGS, son of William and Charlotte (Blair) Stalker. The father was a coal miner who brought his family to Morris in 1SS1, attracted hither by the mines in this locality. Finding ready employment at mining, he worked industriously and later became a coal operator. His death occurred in 1SS4, and the mother survived until January, 1900.

John Stalker worked with his father until the hitter's death, when John and a brother, William, took charge of the shaft and operated it together for one year. John Stalker then went to the mines at La Salle, but returned after a year to Morris and reentered the mines here. On December 7, 1908, he bought a shaft, two miles north of Morris, which has a 3-foot vein of coal. During the winter he employs from eight to ten men and in the summer from three to four men. The product of his shaft is readily sold at the mines.

On August 3, 1891, Mr. Stalker was married to Jennie Drysdle, born in Sterlingshire, Scotland, where her parents both died. She came to this country with her brother, James, and spent six months at Washingtonville, Ohio, after which she went to North Dakota. Two years later, she came to Coal City, Grundy County, where she met and married Mr. Stalker. The following children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Stalker: William, who married Anna Fissler; Emily May, who is at homeland Lilly Stella, and John James. Mr. Stalker belongs to the Baptist Church, and is earnest in promoting its good work. lie is a member of the Knights of Pythias. A man who has always worked hard and known how to save, his present success has been achieved through his own individual efforts.

STALLW1TZ, George (deceased). - In the life of the late George Stallwitz. formerly of Morris, a lesson was taught of self-sacrificing labor and devotion to home and family, which ought to influence others to act accordingly, lie was one of the substantial German-Americans of Grundy County, as he was born in Germany in April. 1829. Brought up on a farm in his native land, he sought advancement there, but did not find it. and so came to the United States, and. arriving at Aurora, 111., sought employment among the agriculturalists .if thai region. Later he came to Grundy County, walking to Good Farm as he had no money, and there found work-. Prudent and thrifty, he saved his money, and in time bought a farm of his own, upon which lii' lived until 1S90, when he retired and moved to Morris, where he died May 28, 1901'. at the old homestead at No. 933 E. Jackson street. Morris, where his widow still resides.

Mr. Stallwit/. was married (first) to Magdalina Echinbacher, of Morris, a native of Germany, and by her he had tour children: Elizabeth, who is Mrs. Christ Simantel, of Good Farm Township: Mary, who is of Morris: Barbara. who is Mrs. James Weiner. of St. Benedict, la.; and John, of Peabody, Kas. The first Mrs. Stallwit/, died October 111. 1 s?S. On October 12. 1ST!). Mr. Stallwitz was married (second) to Anna Kummer Ebrler, the widow of Fred Ehrler. Mrs. Stallwitz was born in Holstein. Germany, in December, 1Mb. but in May. 18GG, came to Ottawa. 111., where she lived until her first marriage. By it she had one child. Fred, who is now of Morris. Mr. and Mrs. Stallwitz had one child, August, also of Morris. Mr. Stallwitz was a Lutheran in his religious belief, while his widow is a Catholic. Politically he was a Democrat, but held no ollices, preferring to devote himself to his family and many friends.

. STAMM, Abraham, one of the highly esteemed residents of Gardner, 111., and the owner of 410 acres of valuable land, although now somewhat retired from active pursuits, still takes an interest in the affairs of Grundy County, where for many years he was engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was born June 5, 1S3S, in Butler County, Pa., and is a son of Jacob and Susan (Ziegler) Stamm. The father of Mr. Stanirn was born in Beaver County, Pa., in 1811, and the mother in Bucks County, Pa., in 1810, and they were the parents of eight children: Deborah, Abraham, Kezia, Solomon, Elizabeth, Mary, Susanna and Jacob.

Like other Pennsylvania farmers' son of his day, Abraham Stamm divided his boyhood and yduth between attendance at the log schoolhouse and working on his father's farm. In ISfiO he came to Illinois and bought a farm of 1C0 acres, in Good Farm Township, Grundy County, hut this he soon disposed of and purchased a quarter-section of land south of Gardner. This he also sold, and purchased 100 acres on section G, and this lie increased to 400 acres, made many improvements, ami continued operations thereon until his retirement, since which time he has been living a quiet life on a 3-acre tract in Gardner. He is widely known as an honorable man of business, and his integrity and honesty of purpose have never been questioned.

Mr. stainui was married (first) in Grundy County. 111., to Miss Ellen Ilalteinan, who was born in Miami County, ()., in 1S45, and they became the parents of six children : Jacob. Charles, Pliny. Clifford, Ida and Chloe. of whom Clifford died in infancy. Mrs. Stamm passed away September 23, 1897, in the faith of the Methodist Church. In August, 1900, Mr. Stamm was married (second) to .Miss Lucy M. Banks, who was born in Westchester County, X. Y., and there received her early education. When fourteen years of age she accompanied her parents to Illinois, here attended the Illinois State Normal School, and for thirty-three years was a teacher in the schools of Grundy and Livingston counties. Her parents, John and Mary (Barker) Banks, were natives of Westchester County. N. Y.. and came to Grundy County, III., in 1S57, Mr. Banks being here engaged in farming up to the time of his death in 1S74. hjs widow survived him many years, passing away in 1S9S. They were the parents of ten children, as follows: Rocilia, who is deceased; Joseph; Elias, who died in the Union army during the Civil War; Lucy M. : Mary: Sarah, who is defeased ; Margaret; Madora ; Emma, who is deceased; and Antoinette.

Mr. Stamm was for a loner period a supporter of Republican principles, hut of late years lias voted with the Prohibition party. For a number of years he served as a member of the school board in Garfield Township. In his religious belief he is a Methodist, while his wife adheres to the Presbyterian faith. Both are people of education and refinement, are much interested in historical data, and as a hobby have taken up the collection of relics. Mr. Stamm has in his possession a gun, with the Stamm coat of arms on it that was brought to this country by his great-grandfather. Conrad Stamm. who lived in Beaver County. Pa., where he died. They are highly esteemed in their community and in a wide acquaintance number many warm friends.

STARR, Edgar Leroy. - Among the old and honored families of Morris, that bearing the name of Starr is well known, its members having been prominent in business, social and publie life, and a worthy representative of the family is found in Edcar Leroy Starr, a successful business man of this city. Mr. Starr was born at Morris, August 20. ISIS, a son of Christopher and Mary Jane (Eaton) Starr, natives of Cornwallis County. Nova Scotia. Christopher Starr was born in June, 1S22. a son of Charles Starr, and Mary Jane Eaton was born October 1825. daughter of James Eaton, all of Nova Scotia. In 1844 Mr. Starr and his wife came to Morris by way of boat to Chicago, thence to Starr's

Grove. Will County, from whence they came on to Morris in the following spring. Mr. Starr was a contractor and builder and conducted a large machine shop, but in 1S49 gave up Ids business when the California gold excitement lured him to make the journey across the plains on horseback, be being a typical "forty-niner." Iteturning by way of Cape Horn, a .journey that consumed six months on a sailing vessel, he went to Halifax. Xova Scotia, and there rejoined his family, and they almost immediately returned to Morris. In 1SG1 Mr. Starr's business was destroyed by tire, and his capital almost completely wiped out, but in that year he enlisted in the Kilty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry for three years' service during the Civil War. His health failed and in ISC,:; he was sent home, where be remained until 1SG9, in which year he again went to California, and there died in 1S70. since which time his widow lias lived at Morris. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Starr: Charles, who is of .Toliet ; Edgar Leroy; Eugene, who is of Clay Center. Kas. ; Fred, who is of California ; and Viola, who married William Sparr. of Morris.

Edgar Leroy Starr received his education in the public schools of Morris and remained on the home place with his mother until Janauary 1. 1S71, when he was married to Belle Nichols. who was born at Dayton. O.. in l.S">2. After his marriage he removed to Kankakee County, 111., and there farmed from February to July of each year, and did teaming, butchering and operated a corn-sheller during the remainder of the year. For some years he has been located at Morris, and is now engaged in trading in property. Mr. Starr is justly considered one of his city's representative business men. his enterprise being extensive and his reputation high. He is a Republican, but no politician, having never cared for public office. He belongs to the Masons and the Modern Woodmen of America, in both of which he has many friends. Mr. Starr's first wife passed away December 29, 1s*.>o. having been the mother of two children: Josephine, who died at the age of four months; ami Mary Margaretta. born November 22, 1S75, who married Frank Martin, has two children : Rosamond and Louisa. In February. 1S97, Mr. Starr was married to Mrs. Bessie Osman, of Kendall County, 111., and they have had one daughter, Edna Emma, who is attending school.

STECHER, Gottfried C - The German element is strong in many communities in the United States and those forming it are universally respected for they have the characteristics which make for success and eminent respectability. One of the highly esteemed German born residents of Grundy County in Gottfried C. Steelier of Morris, who was born in Wurttembcrg, Germany, October 18, 1SG6, where his parents lived and died.

in the vicinity, and for four years was thus employed, and then, for some years, he worked in a laundry at Elgin, following which he was employed at Palatine, in Cook County, 111., for a year, when he came to .Morris. He bought the only laundry in this city that was conducted by a white man, and is still engaged in operating it. Employment is given seven people, and the equipment is thoroughly modern and well fitted to turn out the host class of work. .Mr. Stecher's success is all the more remarkable lor while he was well educated in his native land, his only schooling in this country was given him during the three months he attended the academy at Elgin.

On June 9, 1897, Mr. Steelier was married at Elgin, to Lydia Oilman, born at Milwaukee, Wis., a daughter of William and Caroline (Runke) Oilman, natives of Prussia, Germany, both of whom are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Steelier became the parents of two children : Esther and Raymond. Mi-. Steelier is a steward in the Methodist Church, of which he is a consistent, member. Fraternally, he belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America of Morris, and the Court of Honor of Elgin. In politics he is a Republican, but he has never aspired to office. He has shown much enterprise, and steadily forged ahead until he became a prosperous business man.

STEPHEN, William (deceased), formerly an agriculturalist of Kendal] and Grundy counties. and later a retired farmer of Morris, was born in Scotland. May 2G, 1817, and died in the latter city, May IS, 1SS9. On February 27, 1S-UJ. he married Margaret Waterman, anil they had the following children: William I.. Amelia A., Hester E., Mcrritt J.. Ella P.. Charles M.. Ada H.. Helen I.. Hettie .T.. and Fred P. Mr. Stephen served as a Justice of the Peace. School Director, and Alderman. In 1854 he .joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, and died in its faith. His widow survived him until February, 1900, when she, too, passed away.

STOCKER, Eli. - For more than thirty-six years Eli Stocker has been identified with the business life of Coal City, 111., as the proprietor of a baking establishment, the first to be located in (his community, which at the time of his arrival here was hut a little hamlet. He has witnessed the growth and development of this place, and has contributed in no small degree to its advancement. Mr. Stocker is a native of England, born in Wilmington, June HO, 1850, and is a son of James and Ann Stocker. His father, a laborer, died in his native England in 1^74, while the mother passed away there two years later.

Eli Stocker securer] his educational advantages in the public schools of his native place, completing his studies at the age of fifteen years. when he became an apprentice to the baker's trade. He served almost three years in (his capacity, and in 1S74 came to the United States. the following year finding him a resident of

Morris. 111. He spent two years in that city and three years at Verona. 111., and in 1880 came to Coal City, where he opened the first bakery in town. During the years that have followed his business has developed with the place, and he is now in the enjoyment of an excellent trade, attracted from all over this part of Grundy County. He handles a full line of bakery goods and confectionery, using only the best of materials. As a citizen Mr. Stocker is known to he reliable and public-spirited, and may be counted upon to support all good movements.

While a resident of Morris. 111., in 1s7b\ Mr. Stocker was married to Miss Rebecca While, a native of England, and to this union then.' have been born seven children: Fred, who married Minnie Scott, has had three children: Albert, Warren, and lioyton, who is deceased; Albert, whd married Alice Howard, has three children: Mar.jorie, John and Velnia; Herbert, who married Mary Castle; Maud; Mrs. Mabel Richmond, who is a resident of Jolicl. 111., has two children; and two children, Bertha and Edward. who are deceased. Mr. Stocker belongs to the Church of England, as do his wife and children. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, has gone through all the chairs in the Knights of Pythias, and is at present treasurer of the Foresters of America. His long residence in Coa! City has given him a large acquaintance, in which he numbers a wide circle of friends. lie was elected Supervisor and served continuously as such for eight years, and was President of the Village Board for four years. Upon two occasions he was the candidate of the Democratic party for Sheriff.

STONEBACK, John M. - A citizen who has borne an Important part in the activities which have contributed t* » the growth and development of Morris, 111., and the surrounding country iu Grundy County during the past several decades, by reason of his connection with the contracting and building business, John M. Stoneback is still prosecuting his operations with industry and efficiency although he has reached an age when most men feel it their privilege to retire from active labor. Mr. Stoneback is a veteran of the Civil War, in which hi' fought as a member of the famous Irish Brigade, under the gallant Mulligan, and whether in war or peace has ever shown himself ready and willing in the performance of the duties entrusted to him. He was born October 4, 1S43, at South Salem. Ross County, O., and is a son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Snyder) Stoneback. The parents of Mr. Stoneback were natives of Pennsylvania, where they were married, subsequently moving to Ohio. Prior to this, Jacob Stoneback. who was a mason by trade, had worked in the construction of Girard College, Philadelphia, Pa. In 1S52, wifli a company of fifteen other families, all. with their earthly goods loaded info wagons, Mr. Stoneback came to Morris, 111., shortly thereafter buying a farm in Waui tonsee Township, on which he lived for three years. Ho subsequently bought another farm from the Government, two miles to the south, and there resided until his death in 1S'.>2, the mother following him to the grave eight years later.

John M. Stoneback attended the district schools in his youth and was reared to agricultural pursuit-;. At the outbreak of the Civil War lie was a lad of but seventeen years, but on May 20 1SC1, enlisted in Company E, Twentythird Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was assigned to service in Missouri, where, in September of the same year, he was taken prisoner. Throe days later he was paroled, and then rejoined his regiment and came to Quincy, 111., later going to St. Louis. Mo. For about three months the regiment was at home, and then became the fust soldiers at Camp Douglas, which this regiment erected, and the command was then sent to Virginia under the famous Col. James A. Mulligan. Mr. Stoneback participated in all the engagements which marked the service of the Irish Brigade, and on June 19, ISG'4, at New Crook. Va., received his honorable discharge with an excellent record for gallantry and devotion to duty. On his return to Morris. he devoted himself to carpenter work, ami gradually developed into one of the leading contractors of Grundy County, where he has erected Some of the leading buildings. His reputation in business circles is that of a man of integrity, whose word is as good as a bond, and who has never been known to take an unfair advantage. In politics he is a Republican, although he has not boon prominent in public affairs. With his family, he attends the Presbyterian Church. A valued member of Darveau Post No. 320. Grand Army of the Republic, in December, 1911, he was elected commander and held that post for two years.

On December 23, 1S74, Mr. Stoneback was married to Miss Mary McKinley, who was related to President McKinley. She was born in La Salle County, 111., a daughter of Chillian and Martha (Gibson) McKinley. natives of Pennsylvania, who moved from that state to Kentucky, later to Ohio, and then to Illinois. Mrs. Stoneback died August 20, 1911, having been the mother of two sons: John W. ; and Charles Milo, who died at the age of nineteen years.

STOUGH, Hon. Samuel A., Judge of the Circuit Court of Grundy County, and a man of exceptional ability and sterling qualities, is one of the honored residents of Morris. He was born in Williams Countv. Ohio, September 2, 1852, a son of Dr. J. S. Stough. Judge Stough is a graduate of the law department of the University of Michigan. Class of 1877. Coming to Illinois he entered upon a general practice, his professional career being centered at Morris. For three terms, from 1 vs.s to 1S9G, ho served as State's Attorney, and in 1S97 he was elected Judge of the Circuit Court on the Republican ticket. Fraternally he belongs to the Knights of

Pythias. In 1892 he married Jennie Garrett and they became the parents of three children. STURTEVANT, Myron Curtis, M.D.-GrunJy County has been the home of some of the most efficient and learned of the medical profession from its earliest history. The health of this locality has been, and still is, carefully looked after by men of ability and high standing in their profession, and one who is remembered with kindly affection by those to whom he ministered for many years, although he has now retired from active practice, is Dr. Myron Curtis Sturtevant, of Morris. He was born at Lowell, Mass., January 12, 1S35, a son of Cyrus and Rhoda (Harvey) Sturtevant. The father was born in Maine and his wife in Vermont The paternal grandfather was Jairus Sturtevant and the maternal grandfather was John Harvey, the former a native of New Hampshire, and the latter of Vermont. The parents married in Vermont, where the father followed the trade of a carpenter and he was engaged in this line after his removal to Lowell, Mass. early in his married life. In the fall 'of 1837 ho came as far west as Cleveland. Ohio, where he became a builder and contractor. His business grew to such proportions that with his two brothers he organized the Sturtevant Lumber Company in 1851. Later the family moved to Wheaton, 111., where he continued as a contractor and builder. Desiring a change of occupation, Cyrus .Sturtevant then moved to a farm In Ogle County, but a few veal's later went to VMsconsin and still later to Crete. Xeb., where he died. His widow lived with a daughter and died at Raleigh, X. C.

Myron Curtis Sturtevant attended the Cleveland High School. Granger Academv and Oberhn College, and took his medical" course at Cleveland. In 1S73 he located at Morris and entered upon a general practice, which he continued with marked success until ]000. when he retired. In October, 1S59, Dr. Sturtevant was married to Pearly E. P.oynnton, horn in Vermont, daughter of Charles and Eliza (Stevens) Eoynnton, natives of Vermont and New York respectively. Dr. and Mrs. Sturtevant became the parents of one son, Wilbur C who died at the age of thirty-four years. Dr.' Sturtevant is a member of the Congregational Church and has held all the church offices and has been senior deacon since 1S82. Politically he is a Republican, but has never cared for public oflice. He is a man of the highest standing and is recognized as a representative of the best class of Grundy County citizens.

TABLER, David C. (deceased). - The record of a good man's life shows what he accomplished and continues to exert a beneficent influence over the actions of his follow creatures Ion" after all that is mortal of him returns to the dust from which it was raised. The late David C. 1 abler has boon dead for many vears but his memory is tenderly cherished, and the influence of his action remains to aid others In their life struggle. Mr. Tabler was born in Delaware

County, O., July 12, 1S33, a son of Nathaniel and Mary Ann (Cryder) Tabler, natives of Ohio. The parents came to Aux Sable Township in the early thirties, entering land from the government- The Cryder family is also numbered among the pioneer ones of Grundy County. David C. Tabler grew to manhood in Aux Sable Township, and remained with his father until his marriage, which occurred June .".. 1854, when he was united with Gulia E. MeCloud, born in Oneida County, X. Y., October 2S, 1S34, daughter of John and l'aulina (Riehetson) Me- Cloud, natives of Vermont and New York, who came to Kendall County. 111., in 1835, driving across country with horses and wagons, the journey consuming six weeks.

After his marriage, David C. Tabler spent two years in Saratoga Township, and returning to Aux Sable Township, rented land until 1860. In that year he and his brother Nathaniel bought 120 acres in Aux Sable Township, operating it iir partnership for ten years. At that time they divided the property, to which they had added. and David C. Tabler received 12H acres as bis share. On it he carried on general farming and stock raising until bis death by accident on April 20. 1SS9. Since this sad event, his widowhas resided on the place with her family. Mr. and Mrs. Tabler were the parents of the following children: Mary Eliza, who was born December 29, 1S57, died September 28. 1SG3; Frank Henry, who was burn March 13. 1803, died July 18, 18S2; Lillian Elma. who was born January 18, 1S0S, died September 20. 1N77; Irvin J., who was born July 13. 1ST4. 'lied June 11. 1S7C ; and Minnie, who was born December o. 18TS, married on December 23, 100S. William S. Lntzow. Mr. Lntzow was born in Seward Township, Kendall County, Tib. a son of George and Johanna (Olson) Lntzow, natives of Germany and Sweden. respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Lutzow rent the farm from Mrs. Tabler. Mrs. Lutzow being the only living child of her parents. The family all belong to the Methodist Church and are very prominent in their neighborhood.

TABLER, Henry R. - The agriculturalists of Grundy County are an intelligent class who appreciate the value of scientific operation of their land and sensibly adopt those methods which they believe will aid them in bringing about the best results. One of these progressive farmers is Henry R. Tabler of Aux Sable Township. Mr. Tabler was born in this township December 15, 1S72. a son of Ezra and Helen (Randall) Tabler, both natives of Aux Sable Township. The paternal grandfather. Nathaniel Tabler, was one of the pioneers of Grundy County.

Henry R. Tabler lived at home, on the farm, and attended the local public schools until his marriage, following which he was with his father-in-law, in Will County, but after a year moved on a portion of his father's homestead. The property is well improved and the buildings are large and were erected with the view of complying with the best sanitary regulations.

On July 1, 1S96, Mr. Tabler was united in marriage with Emma Johnson, born in Sh.mnahan, Will County, 111., daughter of Robert and Julia (Douglas) Johnson, natives of Joliet, 111. The paternal grandparents, Adam and Mary Johnson, came from the north of Ireland, while the maternal grandparents, William and Jerusha Douglas, were born in New York State. Mr. and Mrs. Tabler have the following children: Hazel A., Raymond Robert, and Eugene Howard. Mr. Tabler is interested in getting good men in office and is independent in his political views. For nine years he served as school director of his district, and was as efficient as an official as he is in everyday life.

TAPPEN, Andrew D. - To succeed along agricultural lines, a man must have a practical working knowledge of farming in all its details and be able to put it into immediate use. Some of the most progressive men of Grundy County have devoted themselves to this line of work, and one of them is Andrew Davis Tappen. of Morris. He was born at Oyster Pay, L. I.. March 27. 1S70, a son of John I. and Mary Elizabeth (Davis) Tappen, natives of Greenvale, L. I., and Brookville, L. I., respectively. The father died at Oyster Bay in 1S7G, and the mother came to Joliet. III., in 1S93, but in 1S9G she moved to Morris and still resides there, living among her children.

After attending the public schools of bis native place, Andrew D. Tappen began learning the carpenter and millwright trades, and also worked in a livery stable until is:r>, when he came to Morris and was with the Coleman Hardware Company as a moulder. He was also in the nickelplate works in North Chicago. He was driving a bakery wagon for Fred Martin when he became interested in conducting a milk delivery business, and developed two routes. In 1910 he sold the routes, but continued to own cows and rents 100 acres of land, which he farms with gratifying success, and on November 1, 1912, again went into the milk business, and now has a herd of twenty-nine dairy tows.

On July 7. 1904, Mr. Tappen was married to Clara R. Wilson, born at Morris, a daughter of Alexander and Margaret (Minich) Wilson, natives of Pennsylvania, who came to Morris about 1854. Their children were: William P... who is deceased ;J George Alexander, who is of Chicago; Henry Nixon, who is deceased; and Mrs. Tappen. Mr. and Mrs. Tappen have no issue. He belongs to the Methodist Church, and supports it liberally. The Republican party has had his vote since he has attained his majority. Fraternally he is an Odd Fellow and Modern Woodmen of America, belonging to Morris lodges of both orders. A live, dependable man, he bad many experiences in business lines before he found one Suited to his ability, and since then has made considerable progress towards bis desired end.

TERRANDO, Joseph Steven, M.D. - The medical profession of Grundy County, 111., is represented by some of the most skilled and learned men of this calling to be found in the state. They have devoted themselves, their time and their energies, to the preservation of public health and the alleviation of the ills of mankind. One of the representative men. whose abilities, sympathies and devotion to his vocation have made him respected among his confreres and beloved by a wide circle of patients, is Dr. Joseph Steven Terrando, of South Wilmington. lie is a native of Pertusio, Torino, Italy, born November 17, 1872, a son of Anton and Madaleua (Caretti) Terrando, wealthy farming people of Italy, who passed their entire lives in that country, where the father died February 1G, 1904, and the mother September 15, 190S. There were seven children in the family: Mathew, a resident of Staunton. 111.; Joseph Steven; Victoria, who married Math Riva, of Taft, 111.; Teresa, who married Barney Terrando, of Spring Valley, 111.; Xatale, living in Italy; .Mary, who married F. Michela, of Toluca, 111.: and Steven, living in Italy.

The preliminary studies of Doctor Terrando were prosecuted in the public schools and when he was eight years of age he entered the Episcopal College, at Bra, Italy, two years later becoming a student at Cavour Lyceum, Torino, and later studying three years in a preparatory school. lie then went to the University of Torino for three years, and finally passed a like period in the University of Parma, and after securing his diploma, at the age of thirtyone years, began practice with his uncle, who was a professor in the university there. In 1901 Doctor Terrando came to the United States and joined his brother and sister at Toluca, 111., and soon thereafter went to Chicago, where he passed the examination required by the State Board of Medical Examiners, at the Coliseum, July 15, 1004. On October 17, 1004, he came to South "Wilmington, where he has since continued in active and successful practice. He enjoys a large and lucrative professional business, and is known as one of the best read and most skillful physicians and surgeons of the locality. A Republican in politics, he has not sought public office, but at this time is serving as a member of the Board of Health of East Brooklyn. With his family, he attends the Catholic Chnrch.

Doctor Terrando was married July 17, 1005, to Miss Katie Bottino, daughter of Frank and Mary (Campo) Bottino, and four children have been born to this union: Madelina Inez, born April 9, 1000, who died July 23, 1000; Dolores Mary, born July 20. 1007; Inez May. born February 5, 1009; and Lillian Pearl, horn April 4. 1912.

TESTA, Anthony Joseph. - The advent of the successful flying machine has created a profession altogether unknown a decade or so ago. Its members have learned their vocation not in schools, or from books, hut in the workshop and held, in daily contact with the work they have had to do. They have had no precedents to guide them, hut have been compelled to work out the problems which their employment has brought them in the school of experience. Prominent among the men who have adopted this calling may he mentioned Anthony Joseph Testa, secretary of the Illinois Aero Construction Company, of Coal City, since the organization <>f this concern in 1911. He was horn at Braidwood, Will county, HI., in 1SS3, and is a son of Joseph and Louisa Antonnia Testa. The parents of Mr. Testa were both horn in Italy, where the father learned and followed the trade of a baker. Like many other honorable men of his country, lie saw no future ahead of him there, and. accordingly, in isx^ emigrated to the United States, and located at Braidwood, 111. He almost immediately secured employment in the mines, and for seventeen years followed the occupation of miner at Braidwood and Coal City, at which latter place he opened a bakery establishment in 1S99. At the present time he is the proprietor of a bakery at South Wilmington, 111., where his wife also lives. They have been the parents of the following sons: Anthony Joseph. William, Defendent and Charles. Anthony Joseph Testa attended the public schools of Coal City, to which place he was brought as a small lad. and upon completing his education secured employment in the mines. An alert, intelligent and ambitions youth, he soon gained promotion to the position of clerk in the company store, and was thus engaged in 1000, when he became candidate for the office of City Clerk. lie was subsequently elected thereto in that year, and for two years faithfully and efficiently served his fellow-townsmen in that capacity, and upon the expiration of his term, in 1011. became secretary of the Illinois Aero Construction Company, an office which he still holds. Among his business associates Mr. Testa is known as a young man of thorough reliability and good judgment, whose counsel is valued and appreciated and whose foresight is respected. He is a Republican in his political views and has always heartily supported that party's candidates and principles. His religious connection is with the Catholic Church, and fraternally he is a member of the Knights of Pythias. In 1000 Mr. Testa was married to Miss Mary Albright, and to them there have been born two children : Gilbert and Marie.

TESTA, Joseph. - It is a notable fact that Italians are. very clannish, preferring to deal with one of their own nationality to going to stores conducted by those who do not speak their language and understand their tastes. Because of this every community in which Italians form a considerable portion of the population there are to be found establishments conducted by prosperous sons of that country, and these men not only win and retain a* large patronage from Italians, but from others who appreciate the excellence of their goods and the fairness of their methods. One of the men who belong to this class is Joseph Testa, the leading baker of South Wilmington, 111. He is a native of Northern Italy, l>orii there in 1855, a son of Antoii and Theressa (Talette) Testa. Anton Testa was a baker in his native land, where he died twenty years ago, his wife having died three years before.