Jersey County, Illinois - Rosed Ale, 1885 (part 2 of 3)

William H. Hutchinson came to Jersey county in 1837, accompanying his parents, who settled in Jerseyville, which at that time contained only a small number of families. His father followed shoe-making. William was born in Trenton, N. J., Jan. 7, 1835, and was reared in this comity. When 16 years old he began learning the blacksmith trade, which he followed eight years in Jerseyville. In 1860 he he removed to Mason county, where he worked at his trade one year, then enlisted in the Union army, joining company H of the 17th 111. Inf. He served three years as a member of that regiment, then re-enlisted in the 144th regiment, in which he served 10 months as lieutenant of Company I. He returned home at the close of the war, and resumed work at his trade, in Bath, Mason county, where he remained about live years. At the expiration of that time he came hack to Jersey county, where he has since followed farming. He now owns a farm of 80 acres, located on section 19, Fidelity township, and carries on general farming, also works at hlacksmithing. He was married Oct. 3, 1858, to Elizabeth O'Lary, daughter of Martin and Eliza O'Lary. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson have eight children - Charles. Georgiana, Emma, Rebecca, Lloyd, William, Elizabeth and Minnie.

John Roady was born in Knox county, Tenn., on the 4th day of May, 1846. and is a son of Nathaniel and Rebecca (Long) Roady. About the year 1850 the family removed to Illinois, locating in what is now Fidelity township, Jersey county. Here John was reared and educated. Oct. 27, 1868, he was married to Rebecca Jones, a native of Madison county, 111., and daughter of Thomas and Nancy (Pruitt) Jones, early settlers of this portion of the state, a sketch of whom will appear elsewhere in this work. Mr. and Mrs. Roady are the parents of five children - Charles Henry, Rosa E., John A., Dora and Alice. Mr. Roady owns a farm of 100 acres located on section 16, Fidelity township, where he resides. He cultivates 80 acres, carrying on general farming.

The school building in district No. '_' is located on the southeast quarter of section 28. The first building in this district was erected during the year 1855. School was held before this in a frame house on section 28, on land now belonging to Peter Tietsort. It had formerly been a residence. The first term was taught in the spring of 1850. Martha Chapman and a Miss Simmons, daughter of Samuel Simmons, were the earliest teachers in this district. The school edifice was rebuilt in 1880, being finished Aug. ol. Thf cost was $600. The land on which it stands was donated by George Hoffman.

The first building for educational purposes in district No. -'! was erected in 1854. Henry Priest was the first teacher in that building. The school edifice at present used was built in 1868 by John R. Mousley. The first teacher in that school was a married man, Thomas G. Shannon. The building is 26xo8 feet in dimensions, and cost $1,200.

Thk Gbange

In the days when the grange movement was enjoying its days of greatest prosperity, the neighborhood of Fidelity was one of the strongholds of the order, and to-day, there are few localities in the country where the spirit of this organization is so well preserved.

Prairie Union Grange No. 1213 was organized March 5, 1874, with the following charter members: J. L. Simmons and wife, T. G. Shannon and wife. John W. Christopher and wife, Chas. Brown and wife, J. H. H. Simmons, John Hopp, J. P. Davidson, W. J. Bell, T. G. Hammond, William Powers, John Wagoner, William Armstrong, E. R. Jones, M. Carney and wife, John Carney and wife, Isaac Crane and wife, 11. Douglas and wife. The first officers were: D. Q. Trotter, master; T. G. Shannon, lecturer; W. J. Bell, secretary; J. H. H. Simmons, chaplain. D. tj. Trotter served as master for six years; A. G. Hurd at present holds that position. The meetings are held regularly on the Friday before the full moon of each month. These meetings are held in the school house of district No. 3. The grange has a storeroom, built in 1879, at a cost of $100. It is built on the east half of the southeast quarter of section 26, on the farm of D. Q. Trotter, and near his residence. Mr. Trotter is purchasing agent, and has been since the organization. He transacts all the business done through the agency of the store. The grange has a capital of $500, which is kept invested in staple groceries. The store does a business of about $2,000 annually. There are 45 members in the organization, and it is in a flourishing condition.

Cemetery

The Hopewell burying ground is located on the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section 34, and contains two acres, donated for burial purposes by R. J. Simmons, in 1842. It is not positively known who the first

Religious

The Hopewell Methodist church was one of the first religious organizations in the township The society was united with the Baptists of the neighborhood in forming a union church.

Historic Items

The first marriage ceremony in the township was that which united R. J. Simmons and Maria Cummings as man and wife. The ceremony was performed by Simon Peter, in 1832. Both parties are now deceased, the groom dying in Jan., 1885.

The first death was that of the child of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Chapman, mentioned above, which died in 1831. It was buried in the Chapman cemetery, and was the first one buried there.

Village Of Fidelity

This village, which is situated on sections 11 and 12, Fidelity township, contains between 200 and 300 population, and a number of business places, a good school building, churches, a mill, etc., an idea of which is outlined below. It was laid nut on land belonging to Joseph Russell, who named the place, and the survey was made on the 5th of Jan. 1850. The town has a somewhat quiet air, and being well supplied with shade trees, makes a desirable residence. It was supposed that when the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis railroad (now C. B. & Q.) was built, it would run through the town, but as it was built about a mile to the east, the town of Medora sprang up, on its line, about 2j miles to the northeast, which fact, together with the natural drawing of trade to the railroad towns, left Fidelity behind in the struggle for growth. The building of the St. Louis, Jerseyville & Springfield, or Wabash, has not, as yet, done much for the place, though in time it may be a benefit. The farming land surrounding Fidelity is not excelled in Jersey county, and some of the landowners reside in the village itself.

Present Business Interests

M. E. Lesem is one of the largest dealers in Fidelity. He commenced the general merchandise business in Sept., 1884. The building he occupies is 30x50 feet in size, and is of frame construction. He carries a complete and well assorted general stock, consisting of dry goods, clothing, notions, groceries, boots and shoes, carpets, queensware, glassware, hardware, tobacco, cigars, stoves, tinware, etc.

The most successful, although the youngest business man in the town of Fidelity, is M. E. Lesem. He was born in Tuscumbia, Mo., on the 3d day of Dec, 1863, his parents being Marks and Amelia Lesem. When he was 15 years of age, las parents removed to St. Louis, where his father engaged in business, and where he still resides. He received his education in Tuscumbia and St. Louis, finishing in the latter city. After leaving school he clerked for his father for some time, and then engaged in the manufacture of ladies' underwear in St. Louis, with his brother. From there he came to Fidelity, where he has been in business since Sept. 1, 1884. Although he is only 21 years old, he already shows business qualities of the highest order, and if he continues as he has begun, will in time be considered a leading business man wherever he chooses to locate.

& Wade about 1860. They erected the store building. The firm of Holden & Miner, composed of Richard Holden and C. F. Miner, next conducted the business. They were succeed by Whitchild & Teitsort, who, in turn, gave way to Aydelott Bros. R. S. Moore purchased the stock of the last-named firm, and he sold to Joseph Vaughn. C. H. Garrison was the next proprietor, and he ran it until 1883, when the present owner, Thomas Mercer, took charge.

Moran & Graham are among the dealers in groceries. The business was commenced by Squire Whitfield, who erected the building. He was succeeded by Charles Garrison. He closed out the business after a time, and the building remained idle about two years. Anderson Pruitt and Jefferson Dixon reopened the store. They sold out to Thomas Moran in the fall of 1883, who (-(inducted the business alone until March, 1885, when Finley Graham was admitted to the firm as a member.

Fidelity has a handsome school house, built in 1866 and 1867, by John Williamson. It is a two-story structure, and has a pretty steeple. The primary department is on the lower floor. The original cost of the building was $5,500. Some additions have been made since the edifice was first completed. The first teacher was Stroud Keller. Cornelius Roach was principal for the school year 1884 - 85, and Maggie Quinn teacher in the primary grade.

Ritter in 1852, and by him it was conducted as a hostelry for the accommodation of traveling public for several years. John Seago was the next landlord, and officiated in that capacity for three or four years. He sold it to Ben. Davies, who in turn, conducted it for two or three years. Stephen R. bowman was the next to run the hotel. He had it nearly two years. After this, the house went to decay, and now presents rather a forlorn appearance. It is owned by a man named Cadle.

The Union Hotel was built by David Jay, in 1861, who was the first landlord of the house. It next passed into the hands of Bagley & Warren, who sold it to James Frost, in 1867. Mr. Frost has since used the place as a residence.

The flouring mill in Fidelity was erected in 1860 by J. J. Haycroft, and operated by him until 1864, when it was burned down. Mr. Haycroft rebuilt the plant in 1866. He then ran it another year, when he sold it to W. K. Miner. Mr. Miner died, and the property is now owned by his heirs, being his four children. The mill was leased" by William Hoover in 1874. and since that time he has operated it. The mill is fairly well equipped. Its business is mostly custom grinding.

The postoffice was established in Fidelity in 1854. Q. M. Hankins was the first postmaster. Thomas A. Price is present incumbent of that office.

three years of age. His mother was born in 1811. In 1840 they moved westward from New Jersey, to Jersey county, 111., and bought land where Judge Lowe now lives, and which was then nothing but wild prairie. The father broke the first furrow there, and in a few years had the land in good shape, when he sold it, and bought land two miles west of Fidelity. He died in 1846. Then, as Thomas was the oldest of six children, he ran the farm for his mother, until his marring? to Lydia Trombly, in 1856. She was born on the 20th of Sept., 1837. He then rented a farm, on which he worked for himself, until 1861. when he enlisted in Co. F, 14th Inf. He was in the battles of Fort Donelsorj, Shilob, siege of Corinth, Matamora Heights and Vicksburg. In the battle ofShiloh, 50 of his company were engaged, and 24 of them were killed and wounded. He was in Sherman's first raid across from Vicksburg to Meridian. His division marched 21 I miles farther, and were brought back up the river to Cairo. The regiment had charge of a drove of cattle and were taken up the river to Savannah, from there to Chattanooga, and were then brought hack to Huntsville, Ala. His term of enlistment having expired, he was discharged and sent back to Springfield, June 18, 1864. Since that he has been engaged in farming He is now postmaster of Fidelity, and has held the ofliee of justice of the peace for the past six years. He lias seven children, all of whom are living, lie is a member of the Baptist church, as was also his wife until her death in Nov., 1882.

Among the enterprising and respected citizens of Fidelity township is James T. Hauskins, an old time resident of the village of Fidelity. He was born in Greene county, April 3, 1823, near Carrollton, on a farm now owned by Juduthan Eldred, where he lived until L849. He then moved to Jersey county, in the vicinity of Fidelity, remaining there until 1858, when he gave up farm life, and moved into the village. He has since sold his farm, as lie thought the care of it was too much for a man of his years, and will take it easy the remainder of his life. He has been twice married. First, to Emily Clark, of Greene county, on the oil of June, 1852; she died April 1, 1878. He was married again, Dee. 30, 1879, to Mrs. Jane M. Baldwin. He had seven children by bis first marriage - Elam, horn Mar. 11, 1853, died April Ll'.f, 1854; Morton, born Oct. 4, 1855, died Aug. 2'2, 1857; Eunice, horn Jan. 15. 1857, died Aug. 23, 1857; Paul, born Oct. 5, 1858, died Feb. 11, 1873; John W.. horn Mar. Id, 1860, died Feb. 16, 1875; Edgar, horn Dec. '.>, 1862; and James Everett, horn Oct. 7, 1864. He has one child by the last marriage - Chester E., horn Aug. 26, 1881. lie i- a member of the M. E. church of Fidelity, his wife being a member of the Universalist church. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity of Fidelity. Politically, he is a republican. The following resolutions, passed by the Fidelity and Piasa circuit of the M. E. church, April 1, 1878, in regard to the death of Emily Hauskins, wife of J. T. Hauskins: much beloved sister; therefore, resolved that in the death of Sister Hauskins, the church has lost a true friend, and the community a good citizen; resolved, that we humbly submit to the will of God, who doeth all things well; resolved, that we, the members of the quarterly conference of Fidelity and Piasa circuit of the Alton district of the Southern Illinois conference, hereby extend to Brother James T. Hauskins and family our prayers and heartfelt sympathy in their sad loss."

Thomas Benton Aydelott was born in Preble county, 0., April 29, 1845. In 1850 he came with his father to this state, to a location near Jerseyville, where they remained until the spring of 1851, when they moved to a place a mile and one-half southeast of Fidelity, living there two years. They then moved northeast into Macoupin county, and from there came back to the place they had recently occupied in the vicinity of Fidelity, and after living there for a while, in June, 1857, they moved into the village, where his father built a frame residence in the east part of town. On the 15th of April, 1869, Thomas B. was married to Sarah A. Jervis, of Preble county, O. She was born on the 30th of April, 1853. They have a family of five children, three boys and two girls-j-Thomas A., born Nov. 26, 1870; Mary L., born Oct. 4,

1872; Charles F., born Aug. 19, 1875; Lucy A., born July 17, 1878, and James H., born Aug. 13, 1883. He holds the office of school director and clerk of the school board, and is president of the board of trustees of the village. At one time he held the office of constable for two years. He and his wife are members of the Methodist church. His political views are democratic.

Fidelity lodge No. 152, A. F. & A. M., was organized on the 3d day of Oct., 1855. The charter members were: David Jay, Nathaniel Jane, John H. Reddish, and others. The lodge was organized with David Jay as master; Nathaniel Jane, senior warden; John Reddish, junior warden. The officers at present are: W. S. Sirls, W. M.; Henry Kemper, S. W.; James Starett, J. W.; R. D. Simmons, S. D.; Jacob Black, J. D.; Thomas Watson, T.; Jno. R. Garrety, S.; T. C. Wilkerson and F. W. Sears, stewards; John Carney, tyler. There are at present 25 members.

Railroad

The St. Louis, Jerseyville it Springfield railroad, a branch of the Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific, was built through Fidelity in 1882, and in that year the depot was built. Chapter XXV.

Ghaptkr Xxv

This township is identical in size with T. 7 north. R. 11 west. It embraces some of the finest farming land, and contains some of the best improvi d farms in Jersey county. The only running streams in the township arc the branches of Piasa and Otter creeks, and these have their origin in the township. There are also some smaller rivulets, tributaries of the above. Altogether, there is ii" lack of water supply for the purposes of stock-raising or agriculture. There is but little timber land in the township, and that is confined mostly tn iiif hanks of the streams. However, almost every farm has one or more artificial groves, which adds much to the beauty of the surroundings. The C. A. & Sr. L. railroad intersects sections 2, l'_' and l.'-i, in its course through the township. The old village of Newbern is located mi section 32. It lias never assumed proportions of any magnitude. The m-w town, or East Newbern, is situated at tin rner of section :!7, 28, -'5-'!.

and 34. There is very little uncultivated land in Mississippi township, its inhabitants heing an industrious class of citizens, who take a pride in the proper improvement of their places and in tilling the soil in a careful and painstaking manner. The houses bear evidence to the taste of the occupants, the outbuildings and barns are kept in good repair, and everything evinces an honest pride

Early Settlement

Judge Lofton settled on section 31, on land which adjoins the present farm of Addison Greene. The vicinity soon took the- name of Lofton's prairie. Mr. Lofton, like many others of the early pioneers, was a native of South Carolina, and was a prominent figure among the old residents. He was married to a sister of John I). Gillham. Under John Quincy Adams' administration. Mr. Lofton was appointed receiver of the land office at Lewiston, Fulton county. 111. He went to that place and assumed the duties of his position, but tiring of it, resigned, after a year or two, and came home. He died about 1V.7, on section 32, in the township where he first settled. His wife also died there. He left three sons - Thomas <L. Samuel A. and John G. Judge Lofton was a Baptist in religious belief, and in the early days meetings were often held in his house.

John D. Gillham, who came with the Loftons, was a native of South Carolina, and from that state removed to Kentucky. Thence he removed to Illinois, locating in Madison county, in the year 1800. He settled on section 28, in what is now Mississippi township. He and his brother Ezekiel were connected with the rangers in the days of the early settlement of this part of the state, and were more than once called upon to assist in the defense of the settlement, against the depredations of the Indians. John D. Gillham died at his home, in the settlement, in Oct., 1852. His wife also passed away at the same place. The history of this proud state has mostly been made since the Gillham's came to this county, and an idea of the lapse of time since then may be formed when it is said that another generation of this hardy family has lived and died since then, and the grandchildren are long since grown men and women, with families of their own. Fletcher Gillham, one of the grandsons, lives on the old homestead. Another, Wesley W., lives on the Youngblood place, on section 22, Elsah township. Charles, another g.iandson, formerly kept a store in Jerseyvillo.

Joseph White is credited with making a settlement in this township in 1819. He lived here for many years, but is now numbered with the dead.

Josiah Cummingseame to Mississippi township in 1819, and made a settlement on section 11. He was a native of Connecticut, of Scotch parentage. His ancestors were among the pioneers of New England. Mr. Cummings witnessed the battle ot Bennington, Yt., and was a soldier in General Wayne's campaign against the Indians, having participated previously in the disastrous defeat of the army of General Arthur St. Clair. He was among the very earliest settlers in the state of Illinois, and in this almost uninhabited wilderness he became acquainted with Mrs'. Gilliss, whom he afterwards married. They both died while residents of this county.

Thomas Cummings came to Jersey county, in 1820, and after working for his father for a while in Mississippi township, purchased land here and settled. He was born in Monroe county, 111., March 4, 1800, and was the eldest son of Josiah and Sabra Cummings. He spent considerable time in assisting to make the government surveys, and served some time in the militia or ranger service. On the 24th of Sept., 1824, he was united in marriage with Mary Ann, a daughter of John and Mary Carroll. Immediately after his marriage he purchased a farm on section 11, where he resided until Nov. 21, 1856, when he died. He came here with little capital, but by energy, industry and business tact died possessed of a handsome property, owning over 2,700 acres.

John R. Black m vie a settlement in this township in 1820. He was quite prominent in early days and was elected and served as the first treasurer of Jersey county. A sketch of him will be found under that head in a previous part of this work.

William Davidson was a settler of the year 1820 or '21, in this township, and served as a petit juror in the circuit court, selected at the June term, 1821.

Samuel J. Kincade and John Waddle made their appearance in this township about the year 1821, as we find them both serving as judges of an election for militia officers in that year. Both have long since passed to their last resting place.

township now known by the name of Mississippi, in the spring of 1*23, on section 32. He was a native of South Carolina, born Aug. 12, 1795, and was the son of John and Margaret McDow. In 1807, the elder Mr. McDow immigrated to Illinois and located in Madison county. After living there about a year, he removed to the Mississippi bottom, near St. Louis, where he resided until 1818, when he moved to Boone county, Mo., where he resided until 1824, when hi' came to this county and made a settlement on section 32, where he died in Oct.. 1835. Thomas was married Feb. 25, 1819, to Mary L. Lofton, and in 1*23. settled here as above mentioned. Here he resided until his death in 1*74.

Charles G. Mellow, deceased, was born in South Carolina. Oct. 11, 17'.>7. He was married to Matilda Rice, who was horn in Kentucky, March 20, 1805. They immigrated to Illinois in an early day. settling in what is now Mississippi township, Jersey county, 111. Here Mr. McDow followed farming until his death, which occurred Feb. 26, I860. His widow still survives him. They had a family of six children, four of whom are living - Martha, born July 13, 1826; Margaret A., born Aug. 26, 1828, now the wife of William Marshaw, of Elsah township; Sarah A., born April 6, 1831, now tin' wife of Joseph Marshaw, of Mississippi township; and John N., bom Aug. 22, 1833. Mrs. Mellow and her daughter Martha reside upon section 31, where they own '.hi aires of land. Mrs. McDow is a consistent member of the Baptist church, and although in her 81st year, is -till energetic and in the enjoyment of good health. The deceased children of Mr. and Mrs. McDow are - Allen, born Feb. 17, 1837, died Aug. 1">. 1871; and Mary Angeline, born Jan. 23, 1840, died Mar. 1. 1844.

of our oldest settlers, was born in Missis-ippi township, Jersey county, 111. His life has been spent thus far on and near the same Bection where lie now lives, being bom at their house on seetion 31, and now living on section 32. Ilis farm lies on three sections, 20acres being on section 30, 50 acres on section 31, and 2(1 aires on section -".2. (In the 9th of Sept., 1858, he was united in marriage with May E. Harris. They have a family of 10 children - Elzada Jane, Charles W., Anna A., Mattie M., Lou M., Robert A., Ruth C, Eugene L. and Irene (twins), and Homer.

James McDow was born in Jersey county, 111., Oct. 11, in the year 1844. He is another representative of that family of early settlers, and was born and raised on the place where he now lives, on section 32 in Mississippi township. He was united in marriage with Anna Summer on the 17th day of - let., in the year 1866. She was born on the '.ith day of Nov., in the year 1*47. Seven children have been born to them - William L., born Aug. IK, 1867; Purlia O., born Sept. 19, 1869; Oliver P., born Oct. 17. 1871; .la tin- \\\ . born Aug. 21, l*7o; Harry \\\, bom June 4. 1*77; Edith M., born Sept. 12, 1882; Lulu B., born June 7, 1885. Mr. Mel low's political views are democratic.

native of- Madison county, 111., from which place he immigrated to this township in the early part of 1820. He located on section 15, where he lived until his death, which occurred in 1825.

Asher Chase came to this county in 1823, and liking the country, took up his residence here on a farm on what is known as the Lofton prairie. He lived there a few years, and removed to another location in the same township. He afterward left the county, and has not been heard of since.

William Gillham, father of John D., came in the fall of 1821, and took up his place of residence on section 29, on the farm now owned by Mahala Buckles. He was a native of South Carolina. His death occurred at the home of his son in the fall of 1825.

Mrs. Jane Gillham, with a family of children, settled on section 28, in the fall of 1823, where she resided until her death. She was a native of North Carolina.

William G. Waddle made a settlement in what is now Mississippi township during the year 1823. He was a native of South Carolina, but was brought by his parents to Edwardsville, Madison county, 111., when but two years of age, in 1803. William came to this county as above mentioned, and settled upon section 33, where he lived some 20 years, when he removed to Jersey township. He died on the 11th of April, 1871.

In the fall of 1823, a man by the name of John Findley came, locating on section 22, on the farm now owned by Hiram Met luskey. He came from North Carolina, but only remained about a

Joseph White, a blacksmith, came in the spring of 1824, settling on the northeast quarter of section 30, where he started a blacksmith shop, which was the first in the township and county, and which was operated at this point for over 40 years. He afterward removed to near the line of Jersey and Greene counties, near Kane, where he subsequently died.

In the fall of 1824 Orman Beeman settled on Sec. 30, where he afterward married a daughter of Joseph White. He was a native of South Carolina, and lived in Madison county for several years prior to coming here, and was a volunteer in the United States service against the aborigines. He lived here until his death.

Nathaniel Carrico located in this township, on coming to this county in 1831. The same fall he entered some land in what is now Otter Creek township, where he lived some time, but moved to Greene county afterwards, where he died.

John Ryan located in Mississippi township, about five miles southeast of Jerseyville, in the fall of 1825. He afterwards removed to Greene county, and from thereto Ruvle township, where his sons, Henry and Richardson, now reside. He was a native of Chester county, Penn. He was married at Zanesville, O., soon after the close of the war of 1812-15. He died Jan. 27, 1865.

Francis Swan, a native of North Carolina, emigrated, in 1809, from Kentucky, and settled in St. Clair county, 111. He was one of the rangers and resided in that county until 1823, when he removed to Greene county, near Car- rollton. In 1826, he came to Jersey count}', locating in this township, which he made his residence until he died, in 1850. He was married in 1809, and was the father of nine children, five of whom are living - James G., Mary, John P., Elizabeth, Sophronia.

A. Carson and J. J. Basey made settlements in this locality as early as 1826-27, but are long since gone to their grave. But little respecting these pioneers could be gathered, except the fact of their settlement.

Rev. George Slaten came to this county and township in the fall of 1828, and settled upon section 31. He was a native of North Carolina, but had moved from there to her sister state of South Carolina, where he was united in marriage with Lucinda (Brogden) Slaten, in the year 1800. Soon after this they removed to Georgia, where they continued to reside until 1818, when they came to Illinois and located in St. Clair county. In 1822, they removed to the vicinity of Carrollton, Greene county, and after a residence of six years in that place, came to this county as above stated. Rev. George Slaten was an active and efficient minister of the M. E. church. He died Aug. 6, 1844, his wife surviving him until Jan. 23, 1866.

Bartholomew Chappell, a native of Devonshire, Eng., came to the United States in 1832, landing at New York, from thence came to Ohio, and then to Upper Alton, remaining in each place but a short time, when he came to Jer- Bey county, and located in this township. Here he resided for many years, until his death. His children occupy the homestead, and other land in the township.

Ephraim Chappell, one of the wellto-do residents of this township, was n in Devonshire, Eng., Feb. 8, 1827. He came to America in 1833, landing in New York. He came westward as far as Ohio, where he staid only a few weeks. He removed to Alton, 111., for a short time, and from there came to Mississippi township, Jersey county, where he located on a farm, and remained until 1857, when he went to Macoupin county, where he farmed 10 years. In 18b7 he came back to Jersey county, and settled on the place now occupied by him. It contains 512 j acres of land, all under cultivation except 50 acres in timber, a fine orchard, and pasture for his stock, of which he has 14 head of horses, 30 head of cattle, and a fine lot of stock hogs. He has three good barns, worth 85,000, all in good repair, a wind pump in the stork yard, and everything necessary to make farm life comfortable. His dwelling is a story and a half frame house, 30x60, worth $1,500. Mr. Chappell was married to Nancy Buckles, June It;, 1857. Three children were born to this union - Ida O., wife of Richard Graham, living in this township; John F., and Lula, who died Aug. 15, 18G5. His wife died Nov. 5, 1864. On the 24th of January, 1869, he was again married to Rosanah Briggs. Two children were born to them - Rosanah G., died Aug. 30, 1872, and Cora, died Oct. 13. 1875. On the 18th of May, 1872, he was again left a widower by the death of his second wife. In Dec, 1872, he was married to Maggie H. Delby, and to this union were born three children - Effie, Ephraim and Octavia.

W. II. Chappell resides upon a farm, Located mi the north half of the northeast quarter of section 25, Mississippi township. He was born in Piasa township, Jersey county, 111., Nov. 14, isji>, being a son of William Chappell, a native of England. His mother is also a native of that country. Both are now living in Piasa township. The subject of this sketch was married, Nov. 9, 1S64, to E. A. Bell, daughter of Rev. D. R. and Jane (Morrow) Bell, the former a native of Tennessee, and the latter of North Carolina. Mr. and Mrs. Bell are now living in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. Mrs. Chappell was born Dec. 3, 1845. They have had nine children born to them, four of whom are now living - More E., George E., John E., and Clarence C. Five children died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Chappell are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian church. He is also a member of the I. 0. 0. F.

During the years 1832 and 1833, several more individuals made settlements within the limits of this township, prominent among whom were the following named: Francis G. Swan, Sally A. Reynolds, Richard H. McGill, Adam Waggoner, Joab White, William Davidson, Levi Smith and Moses Cockrell.

F. G. Swan was born in the state of North Carolina, and came to Illinois in 1809, locating in St. Clair county. During the Indian troubles of 1812-15, he was a member of the rangers. He removed to Greene Co. in 1823, and later came to this county. He died in 1850.

Moses Cockrell was born in Scott county, 0'., in 1806, and came to this state in 1833, settling on section 28, where he lived until his death, in April, 1882.

Jacob Utt located in this township in 1833, and the following year entered his land. He was a Pennsylvanian, and like most people from that state, an excellent farmer. In 1857, he sold out and removed to the vicinity of Virden, Macoupin county, where he died in 1869.

A great many other settlers of the squatter type settled in this township before this time, but their stay was short and their names have entirely escaped the memory of the older settlers.

Other Pr0Mine.Nt Citizens

Nelson Marion Lurton was born at Newbern, Jersey county, Jan. 9, 1830, and is to-day the oldest living resident born in Mississippi township. Being one of the children of an early settle]-, in his youth his school facilities were very limited, many of the teachers being but partially educated themselves, below those now holding second grade certificates. Notwithstanding these drawbacks, however, many of the children of those days received very good education, some graduating at leading colleges, and afterwards filling many important positions. Nelson was given all the advantage that could be had at that early day, of which he availed himself to a great degree. In 1850, being seized with the prevailing "gold-fever" he went to California, and while there cast his first vote, which was at the first election for state officers in that state. Remaining in that part of the country for some time, he removed to the land of his nativity, hy way of South America. On the 13th of Jan., 1853, he was united in marriage with Emma, daughter of James and AmaSloman, a native of Devonshire, Eng., born March 4, 1833. By this union there has been live children - Henry Campbell, bom Oct. 29, 1853; Magnolia Bell, born April 10, 1857j wife of John H. Darlington ; M. Lu, born Dec. 27, 1860; Eva Minerva, born Feb. 3, 1866; and Marion Nelson, born Dec. 29, 1871. On his marriage Mr. Lurton settled upon a farm, which he broke out of the virgin soil, where he has lived ever since, lie joined the Cumberland Presbyterian church in 1856, and was elected ruling elder and clerk on the organization of the church in his vicinity in 1857, and he has acted in that capacity ever since. Politically he has always been a democrat with liberal views. In 18IS2, he was elected a member of the board of supervisors, and served one year.

George H. VanHorne, a prominent fanner of this township, was born and raised here. The date of his birth is Nov. 20, 1848. He was married to Mary A. Jones, a native of New York, on the 6th day of Oct., 1875. She was the daughter of Alva and Amelia Jones. Only one child was born to them - Fanny A., born Aug. 21, 1876, died Aug. 15, 1877. Mrs. VanHorne died Jan. 25, 1S77. On the 15th day of Nov., 1881, he was again married to Mary I. Cummings. They have had two children - Sarah N., born Dec. 11, 1882, died November 18, bss;j; Columbus C, born April 18, 1884. The residence is a two and a half story brick, 24x34, costing $3,000. The barn is a frame building. 36x40, costing §1,000. A wind pump is used in obtaining the water. There are 193 acres of land in the farm, on which is a young apple orchard of 150 trees. The C. & A. R. R. runs through the place and there is a cemetery located on the farm. Mr. Van- Horne seems to be much thought of in that township, as he has been elected to tin' office of town cleTk four terms, and is now supervisor and also school director in district No. 1. He belongs to No. 659 of the I. 0. O. F., of Delhi, ami is also a member of Jerseyville encampment. Politically he is a democrat.

John Buckles, a prosperous and thriving farmer of this township, was born in Scioto county, Ohio, on the 6th day of April, in the year 1833. In the year 1835 he came with his parents, John and Nancy (Clark) Buckles, to Mississippi township, Jersey county, 111. On the 27th of Oct., 1859, he was united in marriage to Mahala Chappell, daughter of Bart, and Grace Chappell. By this union there were six children - Effie L., born Aug. 9, 1860, married Rev. W. C. Logan, and lives at Alton; Mary Grace, bom on the 8th of Nov., 1862, is the wife of Edward E. Peed, and lives in Burdenville, Kan.; James T.,born Oct. .".(i, 1864; Charles W., born May 3, 1868; John E., born Dec. 10, 1870; Richard R., bom April 6, 1873. He has 160 acre> of land, located as follows: On the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section 29, the southwest quarter of the northwest quarter and the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section 28, in this township. His residence is a frame building, two stories high, the main part 28x40, the L 16x18, costing $4,000. He has two barns, one 50x32, costing $800, the other 30x40 feet, costing $500; a buggy-house and shop, worth $400, and a smoke-house and milkhouse worth $200. There is a good apple orchard, with a variety of other fruit, such as pears, plums and cherries. The farm and its surroundings show that much care and attention has been devoted by Mr. Buckles to its improvement. He and his wife are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian church. He belongs to Otterville Lodge, No. 563, A. F. and A. M., and to the Royal Arch Chapter at Jerseyville.

Rice T. Jones is a native of England, having been born. in Picadilly, Queen's Square, London, on St. Thomas day, Nov. 21, 1835. In 1860 he came to America, and came as far west as Brighton, Macoupin county, 111., where he worked by the month for five years. In 1865 he moved to Jersey county, where he bought 80 acres on section 11, and 20 acres on section 23, both in Mississippi township. He lived on the 80 for 10 years, and then bought 80 more on section 11, and 10 on section 12. On his farm is a two-story frame dwelling, about 18x40, costing $3,000; a good granary; sheds for buggy, wagon and farming implements, a stable and corn cribs. There are three wells of good water on the place, and this with such improvements as we have have described make it a very desirable farm. Mr. Jones was married to Emeline Handsaker, on the 26th of April, 1863. She is the daughter of William and Mary A. (Spears)

Handsaker, and was born Jan. 29, 1845. Her parents are of English origin, and his are natives of Southern Wales. There are four children - John W., born Feb. 6, 1864, died in infancy; Lue A., born Feb. 6, 1865; George E., born May 17, 1867; and Harry A., born Jan. 31, 1S74. Mr. Jones held the office of supervisor one year. Most of his time is taken up in the care and improvement of his land, and by his industry and perseverance, he now has a well improved farm.

Lewis Randolph was born in Bernards township, Somerset county, N. J., on the 13th of Dec, 1808 He was the second son of Peter and Harriet Randolph. Mr. Randolph »vas a blacksmith by trade, making it his business in a country place, having a small farm where he resided, and which he managed, in connection with his trade, doing country blacksmithing, and making augurs until that business failed. Lewis worked on the farm or in the shop as his help was mostly needed, until the spring of 1828, when on the 24th of May, he was married to Mary Ann Compton, daughter of Moore and Mary (Anderson) Compton, and who was born March 28, 1810. In the spring of 1829, he moved on a farm bought by his father, where he resided until 1837, living as one unbroken family, but always having a desire to see the far west. Fully making up bis mind, about the first of Sept., to go west, sold the farm, and on the 10th of Oct., 1837, with his wife and three children, and Miss Eliza Jane Compton, sister of his wife, and now Mrs. J. K. Stelle, living near Jerseyville, also Bryant Cross, Jacob K. Stelle, Isaac Goltra, now Dr. Goltra, of Springfield, 111.,

Stephen Sutton and James T. Harris, started on the long journey, traveling in wagons. Having good roads and fine weather, their new mode of living seemed pleasant, as they always camped out wherever night overtook them, until they had performed the largest part of their journey. But in passing through a part of Ohio, Indiana and the eastern part of Illinois, they had to travel over a new-cut road, stumps, in the timber and mud on the prairies. They took it patiently, as they were doing as well as others, they being pretty thickly scattered along the route, going both ways to and from the country. On the 21st of November they landed in Jacksonville, on a most disagreeable and rainy day. perfectly satisfied to unload and go to housekeeping for a while, and also giving themselves a chance of finding a place to make a home. Mr. Randolph selected the place where he now resides, on the part of the 13th section of township 7, range 11, then a part of Greene county; but, by an act of the legislature, in 1839, it was divided and the southern part was called Jersey county. Here he arrived on the 21st of April, 1838, after a three day's travel from Jacksonville, on the state road leading from Jacksonville to St. Louis. His family increased to eight children, seven of whom lived to be men and women. One died in infancy. Elmira, born July 1, 1829, became the wife of John Williams, in the fall of 1S47, and died July 5, 1852, leaving two sons, Joel C. and Lewis R. Williams, now living in Nebraska; Abel S., born Aug. 5, 1831, married Minerva Edwards June 9, 1869, has one son and now lives in Montgomery county, 111.; Moore C.

Randolph, born Dec. 9, 1834, married Eleanor McDow April 7, 1858, and died July 4, 1858; Harriet, born Feb. 3, 1842, married S. T. Moore, May 16,1861, have five children, two girls and three boys - Josie, Edward, Frank, Nellie and Lewis R., living at Brighton; Ruth W., born Nov. 9, 1844, unmarried; Catharine A., born Sept. 19, 1847, married Jan. 19, 1871, to James H. Clapp, have two daughters, Carrie and Hattie, living at Blue Springs, Neb; Peter J. Randolph, born Feb. 11, 1850, married Oct. 21, 1872, to Clara Gelder, living at Morrisonville, Christian county, 111. Mr. Randolph lias held the office of school treasurer, in that township, two terms; has been a director in the Farmer's Insurance Company since its organization, and has also been a trustee in the Baptist church, of Jerseyville, for the past 20 years.

Thomas C. Carrico (deceased) was born within the present limits of Jersey county, 111., Dec. 21, 1825. Aug. 19, 1847, he was married by Rev. B. Stafford, to Mary Beeman, daughter of Omer and Talitha (White; Beeman, the former a native of Connecticut, and the latter of South Carolina. Mr. and Mrs. Carrico had five children born to them - Leander C, born Oct. 10, 1848, now living at Elsah; Francis J., born June 15, 1850, and died Aug. 15, 1851, Amy T., born Aug. 8, 1852, now the wife of Sylvester Hamilton, of Otterville; Mary J., born April 14, 1854, now the widow of Joseph Rutherford, living in the Indian Nation, and Luther M., born March 11, 1857, and died on the 23d day of the same month. Mr. Carrico enlisted Aug. 15, 1862, in company G, of the 122d 111. Inf., commanded by Capt. Cowen, and was taken sick and died in the hospital at Corinth, Miss., March 14, 18(53. He was much esteemed in the community where he lived. He was a republican in politics, an earnest advocate of the cause of temperance, and a consistent christian, holding connection with the Baptist church at Virden, 111.

Jan. 15, 1871, Mrs. Carrico was married to Daniel Bettis, who was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, April 27, 1829. Mr. Bettis had been previously married to Martha Vanausdall, June 10, 1853, and by his .first marriage had five children - Margaret P., born July 4, 1854, now the wife of John Barnard, of Peoria, 111.; Rachel M., born July 3, 1856, and died in 1857; Amelia A., born July 30, 1858, now the wife of Henry Rothwilder of Carlinville, 111.; Martha A., born Dec. 5, I860, wife of M. Miller, of Jerseyville, 111., and Daniel W., born Oct. 20, 1862, now living in Winchester, 111. Mr. Bettis enlisted in the 130th 111. Inf., serving in that regiment until it was consolidated with the 77th regiment. He continued in the service till Aug. 22, 1865, when he was mustered out at Camp Butler, near Springfield, 111. He participated in all the engagements of his regiment, never receiving even a scratch. Mr. and Mrs. Bettis own 80 acres of land on section 19, Mississippi township, also 120 acres in Cherokee county, Kan., and a residence and two acres of land in the village of Otterville. Mr. Bettis is a member of the G. A. R., and a staunch friend of the temperance cause. He is, in politics, a republican.

was a native of Middlesex county, X. J. His ancestral descent is French and Scotch. Mr. Stelle was united in marriage with Anna Kirkpatrick, and they had a family of five children, of whom the subject of this sketch is the second. Mr. Stelle's occupation was that of a farmer. In April, 1850, while on a visit to his son Jacob, in Jersey county, he was taken sick, and four days after his arrival, died, and was buried in Van Horn burying ground mar Delhi. His widow survived him until 1870. Jacob K. Stelle received his early education in the schools of his native state, working on his father's farm, and attending school alternately, until the age of 14, when he went to Morristown and became a clerk in a dry goods store, in which capacity he remained five years, at the end of which time he became a partner of his former employer, Wm. M. Lindsley. He continued with him until Oct. 10, 1837, when, with a party of 11 others, he left New Jersey, with wagon and teams, his destination being Illinois. They arrived at Jacksonville, Nov. 21. After looking over different portions of the state, Mr. Stelle located on a farm in what is now Jersey county, in February of 1838. The land was in township 7, range 11, and had never been improved. Being unused to pioneer life, the labor and hardships were more than he could at first endure, but he finally became accustomed to it and during the second year after his arrival raised a crop. He was married Nov. 15, 1838, to Eliza Jane Compton, formerly of New Jersey, and one of the party who accompanied them on their trip. His parents \\ ere Moore and Mary Compton. Mr. and Mrs.

family of six children were horn to them, four of whom are yet Living. Mr. Stelle had but a small capital when he came here, carrying on the farm with only one ox; but with energy and perseverance he was enabled to acquire enough to be considered among the wealthy farmers of this county. In 1870 he retired from farm life and moved to his suburban residence south of .Jerseyville. In 1S41 he became a member of the Baptist church in Jerseyville, his wife having joined the same denomination in New Jersey. In 1848 Mr. Steele was elected deacon of the church in Jerseyville, which responsible position he held until his death. He was also treasurer of the Carrollton Baptist Association for eight years. All of his children are members of the same church. He labored for many years to sustain a Sabbath school at Delhi, and after moving near town, taught a bible class in Jerseyville as long as his health permitted. From his earliest connection with the church his piety was of the purest type. He was always earnest, consistent, devoted and spiritual. His judgments were clear, discriminating and reliable. His support of the church and its pastor uniform and unwavering. His friendships were reserved, but confiding and true. His benevolence was large, active and scriptural. His kindness to the poor and the unfortunate was ever attested by earnest efforts to alleviate. His business capacity was superior, his integrity unimpeachable, his moral life above suspicion, his domestic life characterized by love and kindness, sympathy and hospitality. He was a self-made man, highly respected by his fellow-citizens, and among the most prominent men of Jersey county. More than 4(1 years ago, the disease of which he died, first manifested itself, though a strong constitution, aided by the best medical skill that could be, procured, enabled him to impede its progress so many years, yet he had been a great sufferer. But he bore it all with such fortitude and patience, that during all those years his most intimate friends scarcely realized the severity and extent of his suffering. In the latter part of Aug., 1S77, lie became entirely blind, but as the light of this world laded away, that of the other and better world became clearer. About 8 o'clock P. M., March 7, 1878, he quietly departed at the age of 111 years, 6 months and 5 days. "Mark the perfect man."

Moore C. Stelle, a prominent and enterprising farmer of Mississippi township, was born on the place thai he now lives on. His farm consists of 200 acres on section 13, with all of the best improvements that could be desired. The dwelling is a fine two story building, worth about $6,000. There are two large barns, one 30x50, worth $2,000, the other 20x30, worth $1,500; also a COW shed which cost si, UK), a good set of scales, two wind pumps, a wagon house, corn cribs, with shed attached for storing all the farm implements, and a good ice house. There are two orchards on his place, one an apple orchard containtaining 100 bearing trees, the other a peach orchard of50trees. The residence is surrounded with line grounds, making it a beautiful Location. Moore C. was married to Elizabeth S. Clapp, daughter of Leonidaa and Jane (Chamberlain) Clapp. Her father was a native of Washington county, N. Y., born Jan. 16, 1812, and he was married Oct. 28, 1841, to Jane Chamberlain, and to them eight children were born. He came west with his family in 1856, settling near Iowa City, la., where he resided until 1861, when he removed to Jersey county, 111. In April, 1880, he moved to Blue Springs, Neb., where he lived a respected citizen, until his death, April 4, 1882, which was caused by typhoid pneumonia. Mr. Stelle has three children living, and four dead - Ellsworth, born Aug. 8, 1867, died Nov. 16, 1867; Harry J., born Sept. 4, 1869, died Feb. 13, 1884; Frank E., born Aug. 5, 1871; Jennie M., born March 20, 1873, and Roy M., born Nov. 26, 1876. Two died in infancy. Mrs. Stelle was born in Washington county, N. Y., April 21, 1844. They are both members of the Baptist church of Jerseyville. He holds the office of school treasurer in this township.

Samuel Darlington was born in Scioto county, 0., on the 14th of Aug., 1827. In 1840 he came with his parents to Illinois, then locating on section 21, in Mississippi township, Jersey county, which place he himself now occupies. His parents were Abishra and Eva (Cramer) Darlington. His father was born in Pennsylvania in 1785, and died at his home in this township in 1851. His mother was also born in Pennsylvania, in 1790, and died at her home in 1849. They are both buried here, on the home place, side by side. Samuel Darlington was married to Mary Cox, Sept. 12, 1850. She is the daughter of Jacob B. and Cynthia (Turner) Cox.

Six children have been born to them - William A., born Aug. 21, 1851; Sarah Jane, born Dec. 19, 1854, is the wife of Charles Kelly, and lives in Jerseyville; Olivia, born May 5, 1856, is the wife of Eugene Brooks, and lives in Jersey township; Julia A., born Sept. 12, 1857; Magnolia, born Aug. 2, 1860, is the wife of Robert Green, and lives in Kane, Greene county, 111.; Nettie, born Dec. 20, 1867. Mr. Darlington is well fixed, having a two-story residence worth $3,000, the main part lSxoS, with an L 18x31; a barn 26x40, costing $600, besides all the necessary outbuildings that are generally found on a first-class farm. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., No. 456, of Otterville, and also of the camp, No. 53, at Jerseyville. His political views are republican.

John H. Darlington was born on the 5th day of Oct., in the year 1853, in Jersey county, in the same house in which he now lives. He was married on April 25, in the year 1880, to Magnolia B. Lurton, born on the 10th day of April, 1857. She is the daughter of N. M. and Emma (Sloman) Lurton. They have only one child, Herschel L., born on the 22d day of Nov., in the year 1884. Mr. Darlington's father was born in Scioto county, O., on the 18th day of Dec, 1817. His mother is a native of Illinois. Her father was born in Illinois, and her mother in England. The farm is located on section 16 of this township. On it is a frame house 18x36 with an L 18x22, costing $1,000; a barn, double cribs, granary and buggy sheds, costing about $1,000. There is a good orchard, and everything around denotes prosperity. In politics, he is a republican.

William Davison, an enterprising farmer of this township, was born in Monmouth county, N. J., on the 18th of Jan., 1822. In 1840 he went to Monroe county, N. Y., staying until 1854. He then went to Michigan, where he remained until the spring of 1857, when he moved to Jersey county, 111., on the place now occupied by him. He owns 150 acres of land on section 10, 20 acres of timber on section 22, and 10 acres on section 16. His farm is well improved and provided with good accommodations. The residence cost $3,000, and is a two-story frame building, 24x34, with an L 16x20. He has a large barn 36x46, costing $1,350, a granary 24x26, costing $400, and a good wind pump. There are 350 rods of hedge fence on the land, and a young apple orchard of 130 trees. All those improvements tend to show that Mr. Davison is a man who devotes his time successfully to the occupation he has chosen. He was married to Emeline Potter on the 2d day of Oct., 1845. She is the daughter of Lewis and Nancy (Bliss) Potter. They have three children - Lewis, born on the 16th of Feb., 1846, now married to Elizabeth Ely, and living in this township; James, born on the 26th day of June, 1848, married to Mary Lowe, and Clarence born on the 13th of April, 1850, married to Letitia Ely. All the children live in the township. Mr. Davison is a member of the Methodist church.

Joseph Marshaw was born in the year 1825, on a place that is now a portion of the city of St. Louis. He is a son of Joseph Marshaw, Sr., who is a native of France. Joseph, Jr., was raised on a farm, which occupation he has since followed. In 1837 he came to Jersey county, and settled at Otterville. He was married in 1849, to Sarah A. McDow, a native of this county. They have five children - Madra Jane, wife of James M. Harris, of this township; Louie Angeline, wife of Arthur McGee, living in Kansas; Florence Matilda, married to Franklin W. Bently, and living in Cass county, Ill.;Addie and Joseph Edmond, at home. He owns a farm of 177 acres on section 29, in township 7, and on which he lives comfortably. He is a member of the I. O. 0. F.

Andrew J. Everts is among the prosperous farmers of this township. He was born in Madison county, N. Y., on the 21st of May, 1843. He moved west to Audrain county, Mo., in 1865, and remained there six years. He then went to New York on a visit, staid there and in Michigan until 1872, when he went back to Missouri and remained there that winter. In 1873 he came to English township, Jersey county, 111., staid thefe 16 months, moved to Mississippi township, on section 11, and lived there six years. In the spring of 1881 he moved to the farm now occupied by him on the west half of section 15. He was married to Celia Day in Jan., 1868. She was born in Lenawee county, Mich. They had one child born to them - Cora M., born Dec. 22, 1868. His wife died in Oct., 1870, and was buried in Audrain county, Mo. On Jan. 28, 1875, he was again married to Mrs. Emma L. Hartwell, born May 20, 1849. Three children were born to them - Walter W., born Nov. 3, 1875, died Sept. 25, 1877; Eugene A., born Dec. 29, 1877; Eugh O., born Nov. 2, 1879. Mrs. Everts has, besides these, two children by her first husband. They are - Battie A., horn Jan. 3, 1870; Florence R.,born Jan. 3, 1872. Mr. Everts lias 320 acres ofgoodfarm land, cm which he has a two-story frame residence, the main part 18x40, the L 24x36, and costing $3,000. There is also a good frame barn 40x60, worth $800, with granaries and corn cribs worth $800. He is a member of the K. of H., and of the G. A. 1!. He is a thriving, industrious farmer, and has prospered by so being.

James R. Slaten resides upon the southwest quarter of section 31, Mississippi township, where he owns a valuable farm of 80 acres, finely improved in every manner. He owns, also, 60 acres of land in Elsah township, which is partly improved. Mr. Slaten was born in Greene county, 111., Aug. 10, 1822, and his entire life has been spent in this portion of the state. He was married March 21, 1.S44, to Elizabeth West, who was born in Madison county, Ky., Sept. 15, 1S22. She died in Jersey county, March 21, 1879, and was buried in the Salem cemetery, Otter Creek township. They had two children, Mary Jane, born Dec. 24, 1846, wife of Sylvester Whitcomb, and Lee C, born Feb. 5, 1859, and died Sept. 5, 1860. Mr. Slaten's daughter resides with him at present, her husband being in Idaho Territory. Mr. Slaten is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. His late wife was also a member of thai church. He belongs to the Grafton lodge of A. P. & A. M., and is, politically, a republican.

John E. Love was born on the 27th day of March, 1852, in the state of Virginia. He is a son of J. D. and Anna Love. His father was a native of Pennsylvania, and was born on the 4th day of April, 1804. lie died on the 12th day of Feb., 1878, and was buried by the side of his hrother, Joseph, on the farm of William Love, in Calhoun county, 111. The place is called Love's graveyard. John's mother was bom in the state of Delaware, in 1S29. They moved west from Virginia in 1860, settling in Calhoun county, 111. They staid in that neighborhood about six years, and then came to Jersey county, Mississippi township, where J. E. has since lived with his mother. He is the fifth child of a family of nine, six of whom are yet living. He is a member of the M. E. church. His political views are democratic.

George W. McCann was born Sept. 30, 1863, at Otterville, Jersey county, 111. In 1S7G, when only 13 years old, he made a trip to Texas, where he helped his father raise a crop. He came back to this county the next fall, and while he staid here he worked for Zim Rollins. In June, of the next year, he returned to Texas, and remained there a tew months, working in a bakery. He then came back to Illinois, where he worked for John Dougherty about four years. He then took a trip to Kansas, where lie remained about two months, looking around the country, when he came back, and was married. His marriage took place Oct. 24, 1883, to .Minnie Menard. She was reared by William Donnegan.

Frederick llartman was born in Saxony, Germany, on the 2d day of Nov., in the year 1S27. He left his native place in L850and immigrated to America He landed in New .Jersey, where he lived four years, and then came to Jer- sey county, 111., settling on the Cummings farm. He remained on thai place three years, then went on section 22, living there nine years, and then came to section '.', where he now lives. He has his land well improved, and on it are good frame buildings, a good house and barn, insured at $2,000, and all in good repair. He was united in marriage with Emeline Frond, in the year 1852. She was born in 1824. Three children were born to them - Annie, u ho died at tie' age of 11 years: Frank, h 'I'll in tlie year 1854, married Lena Hamilton, ami lives in California; Mary, born in the year 1858, is the wife of John Fall, and lives in Jersey county. Mr. Hartman and wife are members of the Lutheran church. He is a member of the A. F. & A. M.

Eliliu Conn was born in Williamson county, 111., on the 17th ofMarch", 1826. Winn a boy he went to St. flair county, 111., where he remained is years. He then went to St. Louis, hut only stayed part ofa year there, and came to Jersey county, 111., inNov., 1852. Inthe spring of 1855, he moved to Montgomery county, and after livingthere aboul four years lie moved back to Jersey county. He settled in the Illinois bottoms, which place lie kept until 1865. In 1862 lie enlisted in Co. K, 99th 111., under ('apt. Benjamin Slaten. He served three years and a few days, and was then the llliimis bottoms. He was united in marriage with May <;. McBride, on the 15th of Aug., 1851. She was horn on the 1st day of July, 1835. They have been the parents of 10 children, six of whom are living - Joseph, horn on the 10th of

Ira M. West, a worthy resident of Mississippi township, was born in St. (lair county, 111., Oct. 13, 1S-24. In 1839 he came to Jersey county, and since that date his home has been in this county. Part of that time lie has lived in the city of Jerseyville, where he kept a restaurant and confectionery for a few months; hut the business proved to he too confining for him and he was obliged to give it up and go out on his farm. He much prefers farm life. as it is more beneficial to his health. He moved from town in April, 1884. He was married to Sarah Jane Sandridge, on Dee. "). 1845. She was the daughter of Roland and Louisa (Williamson i Sandridge, and was horn Oct. 14, 1822. Her parents were natives of Virginia. Mr. West's parents were from Kentucky. lie has held various offii es# since 1849. In that year he was elected constable in Otter Creek township for one term, then in Jerseyville for two terms, then was justice of the peace for one term, and deputy sheriff continuously for a number of years. He is now holding the office of justice of the peace. The farm looks well, and shows him to liea man who understands taking care of one. Besides this he has property worth $4,000 in Jerseyville, consisting of four lots and a line residence.

George W. Spangle was born in Mississippi township, Jersey county, 111., on the 1st day of July, 1854. He was married to Alzada J. McDow, daughter of John N. and Mary (Harris) McDow. She was born in the year 1860. One child has been born to this union - Jessie E., born on the 29th day of Oct., in the year 1883. He is now living on J. K. Cadwallader's farm on section 17, in this township. Mr. Spangle is quite a young farmer, but is energetic and persevering, and is well liked by all who have the pleasure of his acquaintance.

C. H. Vorhees, a prominent stockdealer in this township, was born in Jersey county, 111., on the 11th day of Oct., in the year 1839. He was united in marriage with Elizabeth Gaston, daughter of Joseph and Catherine Gaston, bom on the 23d day of Oct., in the year 1844. He is a member of the K. of H. He owns 120 acres of land on section 5, Mississippi township. The farm is known by the name of Pleasant Hill. He has a good frame dwelling, and barns, cribs and other outbuildings, all in good repair. Most of his time is spent in trading in stock, especially horses and cattle. He is the owner of Bell Brown, the trotting mare of Jersey county; of Zero P., a trotting stallion by old Ben Patchen (the sire of Francis Alexander, record 2:19), and of a twoyear-old stallion by Corbin's Bashaw of Quincy, record 2:26, dam Belle Brown, record 2:30. Bell Brown has a colt by Harry Golddust, record 2:30 . Mr. Vorhees has quite a number of borses, carriage teams and colts for sale. He also feeds, raises and sells cattle.

Horatio N. Ford was born in Delaware county, Penn., Jan. 17, 1845. His parents were Horatio N. and Martha L. Ford, both natives of Pennsylvania. He came to Illinois with his parents in 1846, they locating in Macoupin county, and he remained there until 1872. He went from there to Godfrey, Madison county, and staid there until March, 1877, when he came to Delhi, Jersey county, staying there until Oct., 1884. He removed from there to McCluskey, Jersey county, where he has lived up to the present writing. On the 9th of Oct., in the year 1867, he was married to Frances E. Wyncoop, born Jan. 23, 1842. Her parents were John and Rolando Wyncoop, he of Virginia, and she of Illinois. Mrs. Ford died Jan. 17, 1877, at Godfrey, and was buried at Brighton. Two children were born to them - Harvey L., born Aug. 21, 1868; Geo. N., born Jan. 1, 1877, died March 16, 1877. On Nov. 4, 1880, Mr. Ford was again married, to Jennie E. Scott, born Oct. 21, 1852. Her parents were Charles W. and Catharine J. (Kendall) Scott. Her father was from Virginia, her mother from St. Charles county, Mo. Mr. and Mrs. Ford are members of the M. E. church. He belongs to the Knights of Honor, No. 1129, of Delhi. He is postmaster, notary public and merchant at McCluskey, and is doing a good business.

John J. Lamb (deceased) was born in Adams county. Miss., March 1, 1830. He removed to Illinois with his parents in 1835. Dec. 25, 1855, he was united in marriage with Ann F. McDow, daugh ter of John and Maria (Wagoner) Mc- Dow. They were the parents of five children, three of whom are living - Laura E., born Nov. 11, 1858; Albert C, born March 5, 1861, and Walter E., born Jan. 29, 1873; Eva M., was born April 12, 1857, and died Oct. 18, 1858, and one son died in infancy. John J. Lamb died Oet. 11, 1876, and was buried in the Union church cemetery, which is located on section 17, Mississippi township. Mrs. Lamb owns a good farm, comprising 187 acres upon section 17, where she resides, and 47 acres on the northeast quarter of section 1(1. Her commodious residence was erected in 1879, at a cost of $.3,0(10. Her barn and cither buildings are substantia] and convenient: Mrs. Lamb is a member of the Baptist church. Her deceased husband was also connected with that denomination. He was a man of intelligence and enterprise, and on account of his many sterling qualities was esteemed and honored throughout the community. Addison Greene settled at Jersey Landing, Jersey county, 111., about the year 1847. Five years later he removed to Mississippi township, where he has ever since resided. He was burn in Jefferson county, N. Y., June 21, 1819. In 1834 he went to Missouri, where he remained three years, then returned east to Ohio, his parents having removed to that state. Eighteen months later he came to Illinois, locating in Madison county. He resided there about 15 months, then went to Missouri, and five months later to Quincy, 111., remaining there from Feb., 1839, till Nov., 1844. At the latter date he returned to Madison county, where he lived three years, coming then to this county. April 15, 1839, he was married in Scott county, 111., to Amanda Hoit, daughter of Benjamin and Dorothy (Walker) Hoit. Mr. Greene's marriage license was the first one issued in that county.

They had a family of 12 children - Henrietta, born July 3, 1840, married to James Chaplin, and died in Feb , 1871; John P., born Aug. 23, 1841, and died in June, 1845; Amanda, born in 1843, and died in 1845; Rufus A., born in March, 1845, and died in Oct. of the same year; Rhoda A., born in Dec, 1846, married to John Sanders, and died in Oct., 1871; Albert, born March 2.'!, 1S48, and died in May, 1872; Addison, born in Dec, 1850, and died in 1874; Ella, born in 1852, and died in 1856; Joan, born April 20, 1854, now the wife of B. A. McCauly, of Kansas; Nathaniel, born Jan. 22, 1857, living in Mississippi township; Nancy Z., born May 20, 1861, now the wife of John W. Morrill, of Kansas; and Frederick F., born in 1863, and died in infancy. Mr. Greene has a farm of 300 acres, all of which is on section 31, except 80 acres on section 30. He has made substantial and comfortable improvements, and is an enterpjising farmer. Mr.' Greene, was elected supervisor of Mississippi township at its organization, and served two years. He is politically a democrat.

Nathaniel Greene, son of Addison Greene, resides upon section 31, Mississippi township. He was born on the same section, Jan. 20, 1857, and here grew to manhood. His childhood was spent in working on the farm and attending the district school. In 1872 he entered Montieello Seminary, in Lewis county, Mo., and remained a student at that institution nine months, after which he attended four months at Blackburn University, in Macoupin county, 111. In 1876, he took a trip to Pennsylvania, visiting the Centennial exposition, at

Philadelphia, and also the oil regions. On his return home he worked on the farm with his father, until 1878, when he again visited Pennsylvania, where he was married, in Dec, of that year, to Belle Kilgore, who was a native of Mineral township, Venango Co., Penn.,who was born March 3d, 1857. She is the daughter of James and Nancy (Kennear) Kilgore. He returned home in Feb., 1879. and during the next four years followed farmingupon his fathers' place, and also canvassed Jersey and Calhoun counties for the sale of agricultural implements, being employed by Drury & Weed, of Alton. In Nov., 1882, lie went to Elsah, and opened a store of groceries, provisions and hardware. He continued in this business until August, 1883. In the fall of that year he went south with a party of surveyors, and remained two months, surveying on the Mississippi river from Vicksburg to Natches. He then returned home. In Aug., 1884, he went to Cloud county, Kansas, and there engaged in the manufacture of the Norris patent fence, which he continued three months, then returned to the farm, where he has since remained. He has held the office of school director two terms, and is at the present time president of the hoard of school trustees of Mississippi township. He is a member of the Grafton lodge, No. 341, of the A. F. iv. A. M., also a charter member of Black Cross lodge, No. 106, of the K. of P., of Elsah. He is politically a democrat. Mr. and Mis. Greene have two children - Ruth, horn Feb. 12, 1881, and Addison, born June 5, 1884.

horn in Robertson county, Tenn., Dec. l'J, 1850. When he was eight years old he removed with his parents to Mississippi township, Jersey county. 111. At the age of 18 years he left home and went to work for N. M. Lurton, with whom he remained three years. Dee. 14, 1872, he was married to Dora Jane Marshaw, a native of Otterville, Jersey county, born Dec. 81, 1851. She is a daughter of Joseph and Sarah A. (Mc- Dow) Marshaw, the former of French descent, and the latter a native of Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Harris have three children - Charles YV., horn July 16, 1878; Flora, born April (3, 1878, and Thomas, horn Sept. 15, 1882. Mr. Harris' parents were natives of Tennessee, and are both now deceased. Mr. Harris is politically a republican.

George F. Scribner, a farmer of Mississippi township, was horn in Wyoming, X. Y., Nov. 23, 1840. He grew to manhood in his native state, and Aug. 12, 18C2, enlisted in Co. D, of the 130th N. Y. Inf., under command of Captain Knapp, ami served until Oct. 5, 1865, when he was mustered out at Albany, N.Y. He participated in many engagements and skirmishes, serving a portion of the time in the 1st N. Y. Dragoons, commanded by Colonel Gibbs. He was a gallant soldier, and always at his post, lie was married Nov. 15, 1868, to Adclia A. Washburn, daughter of Madison and Ursula (Barrows) Washburn. She was horn Jan. 16, 1842. Mr. and Mrs Scribner have had five children, four of whom are living - Clarence M., horn Feb. 8, 1873; EllaM., horn July 10, 1875; Lula V., born Sept. 6, 1877, died Dec. 10, of the same year; George F., horn July 21, 1880; andTru- man A., born Oct. 28, 1882. Mr. Scribner owns a farm of 120 acres on section 9, Mississippi township, where he resides; also 20 acres on the northwest quarter of section 16, 40 acres on section 17, and 160 acres in Johnson county, Neb. His residence is a commodious and comfortable structure, erected at a cost of $2,700, and his barn and other farm buildings of equally good description. He is a member of Jerseyville lodge, No. 53, I.O. O. F., and politically is a republican.

First Items

The first brick house in what is now Mississippi township was erected by J. D. Gillham, in 1828, on section 28. It was also the second brick house in the county, that of Major Patterson, erected the year before in Jersey township, and blown down in 1830, being the first.

Turner R. Lurton taught the first school in Mississippi township, in 1819, at a log cabin built for that purpose, on the farm of John D. Gillham, on section 28. Describing the location of that first school house from present landmarks, it was situated on the north side of the public road, about a quarter of a mile due east from East Newbern. This school was taught by Turner Lurton, during two winters, 1819-20, and 1820-21. The next term was taught by a man named Davis, in the same building. There were in attendance at this term about 14 scholars. The following names of some of these are furnished by one of them, who still survives: Abijah and Farrow Davis, Allen and Marcus Gillham, Matilda and Albert Bartus Lofton, Jordan Gillham and Charles Carroll. Davis, the teacher, was a married man with a large family. The cabin in which this school was held has long since been torn down or rotted away, and only one of the early scholars mentioned - Charles Carroll, is yet living.

The first school house was built in 1819, as we are credibly informed, but now the township is studded with places of learning, and the facilities of acquiring an education are within the reach of all.

School district No. 1, called Black Jack district, has a school house on the northwest corner of the southeast quarter of section 11, which was erected in 1840. It is a frame house, built in the old style, 18x24 feet in ground area, and showing considerably the lapse of years. The first directors were Thomas Crammings, Joseph Crabb and J. R. Black. The pioneer teacher, James VanHorne, was well known throughout this county. The directors in 1885 are, C. C. Cummings, Mathew Walsh and G. H. Van- Home.

District No. 2 has a neat school house 32x22 feet in size, erected in 1878, at a cost of $630, on section 9. The pioneer teacher in this building was Enos Johnston. The first directors were J. B. Yoorhees, Sanford Ross and John J. Lamb; the present, George Yoorhees, Ninnian Beaty and S. Ross. The average attendance is about 25.

The present school building in district No. 3 was erected in 1871, at a cost of $900. In size it is 24x30 feet. Nettie Gaskill taught the first term of school in this house. The present teacher is Mrs. Owen. The directors are Ephraim Chappell, Joseph Marshaw and John Fitzgibbons.

District No. 5 is in the village of East Newbern, and the school house is known by the name of Round Prairie. It was erected in 1855, and is a neat frame structure, 18x36 feet in dimension, built at a cost of $800. The first directors were Robert Dymond, Robert Gardner and L. Hempfield. The present board of directors is composed of the following gentlemen : C. Cook, George House and William Rintone. Lucy White is the present teacher, and there is a general attendance of 40.

District No. 6 has a school house erected on section 6, which was built in 1867, when William Hurd, William Linnen and A. C. Fitzgerald were directors. The first teacher was Mary

Hurd. The building is octagonal in shape, each side being 10 feet in length, the roof running to apeak in the center. A. C. Fitzgerald, James Wall and William Hildred, are the present directors, and Lillie Hassett the present teacher. There is a general attendance of 23.

District No. 7, in the old town of Newbern, has a school house which was erected in 1857, on section 29, but subsequently was removed to its present location. The first directors were Henry Travis and William Argo. The present board consists of Joseph Knight, Henry Gill and James Palmer. The present teacher is Nazaretta Slaten. Previous to this there were two other frame buildings, besides log cabins, which were used for educational purposes, all of which have outlived their usefulness and have been torn down or left to decay.

School district, No. 9, known as White school house, is situated on the northeast corner of section 1. The first building here was built about the year 1856, but this was destroyed by fire in April, 1866. It was a small frame building which cost about $700, and was a total loss when it burned, as there was no insurance. On the site of the old one, in 1866, the present building was erected at a cost of $1,200. It is 18x26 feet in size, and is a neat, frame structure. The first directors in this district were Mathew Stanley, Hugh N. Cross and Joseph Pennyfield, and the first teacher Lucy Hoyt. The present teacher is Julia Howell, and the directors Mathew Stanley, Oliver Terrell and Silas Bates. The average attendance is 20 now.

known by the name of Irene, located upon section 21, which was erected during the year 1873. This building was first built a half mile west of its present location, on section 21, from whence it was moved in 187(5, to its site of to-day. The first directors of the district were Joseph Chambers, Moses Cockrell and Jacob Loker. Irene Ferguson was the first teacher here, and after her the school house is named. The present directors are William Darlington, Hiram McCluskey and Richard Chappell. Edward Shaffer is the present pedagogue.

NEWBERN. This village was laid out by Jacob Lurton, on section 32, in 1832. A postoffice was established by removal from Eminence. Jacob Lurton was made postmaster, and served as such 14 years. The first store was built by David L. Mott, who put in a large general stock, which lie operated a number of years, or until his death, when John Mott succeeded his uncle, and was afterward succeeded by John D. Mott. John H. McDow was the next proprietor, and afterward removed the store to Dow. J. J. Briggs also opened a store here, which he operated during the war, and was afterward succeeded by Marcus Gillham. He afterward sold it to Dodson & Co. A blacksmith shop was started by William Collapp - the first in the place - which he operated two or three years, when he was succeeded by George Spencer, a farmer of Fidelity township. It is now operated by Henry Gill.

contains one acre of ground, deeded to the township by Jacob Lurton and A. Lofton. It was laid out at an early day as a private burying ground, but has since become a public one. Judge John Lofton was the first person interred therein.

Newbern Horsethief Detective Society

This society was organized by the West Union order, at Newbern, March 21, 1864. The first officers of the society were - Addison Greene, president; Geo. W. Slaten, secretary; and Jasper Terry, door-keeper. The society at present is in a flourishing condition, and has a membership of about 20. The present officers are: George W. Slaten, president; Nelson M. Lurton, secretary; and J. C. Lurton, treasurer.

This village was laid out by Hiram McCluskey and Mary McCluskey, his wife, under the name of the village of Howe, on the 30th of June, 1883. The survey was made by Daniel J. Murphy, the county surveyor, and the plat recorded July 21, 1883. It is located upon Sec. 16, T. 7, R. 11. At that time a store building was put up and a stock of general merchandise placed therein by H. McCluskey & Co. This they continued to operate until Oct. 1, 1884, when McCluskey purchased the interest of his partner, and, ever since, the business has been operated by McCluskey A Kurd, the latter gentleman acquiring an interest therein. They carry a stock of about $1,200.

gleams out brightly during the long days, and the cheery ring of steel on iron enlivens the still air. This shop was erected by L. F. Linkogle, who occupied it about six months, when it reverted to H. McCluskey, who held it until Aug., 1884, when it was purchased by the present proprietor, W. M. Grether. He does horse-shoeing and general repair work, and has a good business.

William M. Grether was born in St. Charles county, Mo., the 22d day of Sept., 1840. His father died in 1841. One year after that his mother married again. William remained at home until he was 14 years of age, when he left and joined his brother John, in Franklin county, Mo., where he remained five years. He then came to Grafton, 111., and from there proceeded to Otterville, where he began the trade of blacksmithing, under his brother-in-law, John Linkogle. He served two years under him, when the war broke out, and in 1861 he enlisted in Co. C, 61st 111. Inf. He was wounded at the battle of Shiloh, in the right foot and ankle, which leaves him a cripple for life. When he recovered sufficiently to be able to work, he returned to Franklin county, Mo., where, in company with his brother John, he engaged in the blacksmithing business. He remained here two years, when he disposed of his interest to his brother, removing to St. Louis county, where he established a shop. He was married to E. A. Longworth, Sept. 21, 1866. He then came to Grafton, 111., where he and his brother, M. Grether, formed a partnership, and engaged in the tin and hardware business. Three children have been born to them - the first died in infancy; F. M. C, born July 22, 1871; Eva M., born March 14, 1874. Mr. Grether is still working at his trade, having a shop at McCluskey. He is a member of the M. E. church, and affiliates with the democratic party. Charles W. Scott was born in Halifax county, Va., on Oct. 19, in the year 1828. He is the son of Jonathan and Frances (Stanfield) Scott. They were both born in Halifax county, Va., he, on the 6th of Oct., 1794, and she on the 8th of Oct., 1802. They were married on her birthday, in the year 1822. He died in Florida, Monroe county, Mo., in the year 1841. She died at the same place on the 28th of Jan., 1846. When Charles W. Scott was seven years old, he came with his parents to Monroe county, Mo., and lived there until 1864, when he came to Delhi, Jersey county, 111. He lived there until the 8th of Oct., 1884, when he came to the village of McCluskey, and located on section 16, where he now follows the occupation of farming. He was married to C. J. Kendall in 1851. She was born April 11, 1837. Her father, S. T. Kendall, was a major and served in the Black Hawk war. He was also a member of the house of representatives in the Illinois legislature. Her mother is a native of Missouri, and is the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Sumner, of English origin. Mr. and Mrs. Scott have two children - Eliza J., born in Audrain county, Mo., Oct. 21, 1852, now the wife of H. N. Ford, living in the village of McCluskey; Lena R., born March 2, 1870, at Delhi, and lives with her parents. Mr. Scott is a member of the Methodist church, and his wife a member of the Baptist church.

The village of McCluskey has a population now of about 30 souls, and contains the store of McCluskey & Ford, the blacksmith shop of \V. M. Grether, and seven dwelling houses. The postoffice is located in the store of McCluskey & Ford, Horatio N. Ford being postmaster. Samuel Darlington was the first to handle the mail at this point.

East Newbern

This village is situated at the corner of sections. 27, 28, 33 and 34, part lying in each section. The place was formerly known as Chamber's Corner, after one of the first settlers at this locality. It was laid out as a town by J. T. Gillham, Marcus Gillham, John Chambers, Jr., and E. Briggs, and platted on the 26th of Sept., 1866, and the plat filed for record with the clerk of the court, Jan. 10. 1867, although there was a store, mill and other buildings here prior to this.

The mill was built by E. Briggs about the year 1859, and was a fine one. It continued in operation nearly all the time until 1878, when the machinery was taken out and removed to Elsah, or Jersey Landing, since which time the building has stood unoccupied and silent.

A general store was started here by Wilson & Whipple, about the year 1860, and was run by them about one year, when it became the property of Gillham Bros., who were succeeded by Gillham & (iiberson, and finally into the hands of Robert Dymond, the present proprietor. He carries a stock of about 81, 200, and is doing a nice, comfortable business.

day of Jan., 1823, in Devonshire, England. He came to America in 1849, landing in Genesee county, N. Y., where he staid 18 months. He came to Alton, 111., in 1852, staid there two years, and then came to Jersey county. Here he bought 120 acres of land on section 35, on which he lived. He afterward bought another 80 acres in the same township, and farmed on it for 24 years. He then moved to East Newbern and bought 18 3-4 acres of land on the northwest quarter of section 27, in Mississippi township. He also keeps a store in which he handles general merchandise, and is postmaster at this place, which position he has held for seven years. He was married to Mary Cook, a native of Devonshire, England. She was born on the 8th day of May, 1824. There were five children born to them - Thomas, the first child, died, and the second child was named after him; William J., deceased; John E. and Lucy. Robert and his wife are both members of the Cumberland Presbyterian church, of this township, of which he is one of the trustees. He is succeeding well as a merchant.

The postoffice was established at this point in 1862, with John Doyle as postmaster. It was then called Newbern, but later was changed to East Newbern. Robert Dymond is the present postmaster.

David T. Tonkinson was born in Clark county, 0., Sept. 15, 1826. His youth was spent in this place. He went from there to Burlington, la., in 1844, where he remained for two years, working part of the time in a blacksmith shop. He left there and went to St. Louis and went with Lieut. Newton, Co. C, 2d Dragoons, to Mexico, and was in that service about eight months. He came back to St. Louis, staying there abought 16 months, during which time he worked in a foundry and machine shop. From St. Louis he came to Jersey Landing, now called Elsah, in Elsah township, in 1849, where he staid until 1883, when he moved to East Newbern where he now resides. He was married to Susan M. Davis, a daughter of John and Sarah Davis, on Aug. 8, 1854. She was born May 9, 1834. To them, nine children were born - William \V\, born Feb., 5, 1857; Sarah A., born Nov. 28, 1858; George W., born Jan. 29, 1861; Mary A., born May 15, 1864, died June 22, 1864; John H., born Oct. 26, 1865; Charles F., born March 23, 1868, died Aug. 6, 1885; Robert W., born July 22," 1870, died July 2, 1871; Ida L., born Aug. 18, 1872, and Julia M., born May 3, 1875. He served in Co. C, 154th 111. Inf., about eight months during the Rebellion. He has held the office of justice of the peace three different times. He has three lots in the village, on which is located his dwelling, a comfortable frame building, and also his shop, in which he carries on black smithing. His wife is a member of the M. E. church, of Elsah. He is a member of the I. 0. 0. F., No. 269, of Elsah.

The village is but small, as yet, containing but the one store, blacksmith shop, and seven dwellings, and the M. E. church. A history of this latter society is given in its proper place in the Ecclesiastical chapter.

Philip Seibold is a native of Hesse Darmstadt, German}', where he was born, Dec. 12, 1835. He resided in Germany until 1865, and then immigrated to America, landing at Castle Garden, in New York city. He proceeded west immediately, stopping at Alton, 111., where he remained two months, and for four years following, worked at blacksmithing in a number of different places in Illinois, Iowa and Missouri. In 1869 he came to Jersey county, locating on section 37, of Mississippi township, where he purchased 35 acres of land, on which he now lives. He has good and comfortable improvements, and raises fruit quite extensively. He has 25(1 grape vines, some pear, and other fruit trees, and also small fruit. Mr Seibold was married Nov. 14, 1S69, to Elizabeth Barker, who was born in Hesse Darmstadt, Feb. 4, 1839. They have one child - Annie C, born Nov. 14, 1878. Mr. and Mrs. Seibold are members of the Lutheran church.