Jersey County, Illinois - Jersey Township, 1885 (part 1 of 3)

Jersey Township

This civil sub-division of Jersey county, embraces congressional township 8 north, range 11 west, the southeast quarter of township 9 north, range 11 west, and the lower half of sections 13, 1-1 and 15, of the northeast quarter of the same congressional township. This is claimed by many to be the finest of any section of Jersey county. The handiwork of the better class of inhabitants is seen in the many shady and beautiful artificial groves that dot its enchanting prairies; in the well tilled and well kept farms; and in the neat and ofttimes spacious and elegant residences, and commodious, well painted barns. The buildings, as a rule, are in excellent repair, and everything manifests the work and care bestowed upon them by their thrifty, intelligent owners. Indeed, there are some as fine farm residences in this township as can be found in any part of the state. The main body of the township is composed of level, or gently rolling, prairie, while that part which lies in congressional township 9 ninth, known as the "Panhandle," is princi-

Jersey township has not so many, nor so large, running streams as some of its neighbors, but it is abundantly supplied with water for stock and agricultural purposes. Phill's creek comes into the township from Mississippi, near the center of the south line of Sec. 34, T. 8, R. 11, and flowing in an irregular course through the township, joins its waters with those of the the Macoupin in the southeast quarter of Sec. 15, T. 9, R. 11. DoTsey's branch of Phill's creek has its origin on Sec. 30, T. 8, R. 11, and flows with a general northeastward trend till it enters the waters of Phill's creek, on the northeast quarter of section 27. The city of Jerseyville is in this township, lying principally in the southwest quarter of T. 8, R. 11.

Early Settlement

It is more than likely that the first attempt at settlement within the limits of Jersey county >vas made in Jersey township. Authentic evidence is given that in the fall of 1815, six men, Daniel Allen and his sons, Daniel, Jr., James and John, and James and Paul Harriford came to this locality. They were looking for homes, and on coming to the Macoupin creek, opposite, or nearly so, to the mouth of Taylor's branch, settled upon Sec. 13, f . 9, R. 11, or in what is now known as the "panhandle." Here they put up cabins, and clearing some land, in the summer of 1816, raised a crop of corn. In the fall of that year, however, the Aliens removed a short distance west, thus carrying them into Greene county, where their subsequent career may be followed. The Harriford's, brothers of Mrs. John Huitt, returned to Chariton, Mo., in time to witness her marriage in 1818.

The next to appear in this locality was John Ballard, who first came to the county in 1822. He settled on the southeast quarter of Sec. 30, T. 8, R. 11, in what is now Jersey township. In 1823 he sold out to John Falkner, and then removed to the present site of Jerseyville.

John Falkner bought the improvement of John Ballard, on the southeast quarter of Sec. 30, 8-11, in 1823, and settled on it. He was frozen to death in 1825, while coming from mill. His brother James afterward removed to the present site of Jerseyville, and built the old "Red House," the second in the place.

In 1824, John Nelson English cane' to Jersey ccunty, and has been a resident ever since. He was the first sheriff of this county, and has filled a prominent place in the general assembly of the state. A sketch of him occurrs in connection with the members of the legislature, in the chapter entitled National, State and County Representation.

Robert Latham settled in what is now Jersey county, in 1825. In 1829 he entered a piece of land in Jersey township, and settled thereon. He was horn in Rowan county, N. C, in 1793, and came to Illinois in 1820.

Jonathan E. Cooper came to the county of Jersey in Nov., 1829. The greater part of his time for the first year was spent in Carrollton, but in 1832, he entered the farm, whereon he now lives, in Jersey township, and has been identified with this county ever since.

Captain Jonathan E. Cooper is a native of Henry county, Ky., born Jan. 5, 1S07. His father, Jonathan Cooper, was a native of Maryland, and one of the early settlers of the "dark and bloody ground." He was among the pioneer settlers with Daniel Boone, with whom he frequently hunted Indians, and he was also a soldier in the Revolutionary war. lie married his first wife, Eleanor Jones, in Pennsylvania, and reared six children. His second marriage occurred in Shelby county, Ky., to Eleanor English, and by this union

12 children were born, of whom the subject of this sketch is the eldest son, and second child. In 1835 he removed to Illinois, and settled on a farm four miles southwest of Jerseyville, where he died, in Aug., 1845. Mrs. Cooper survived his death 11 years. Jonathan E. Cooper received his education in the schools of his native state, and spent most of his time at home on the farm until reaching the age of 23 years, and. in Nov., 1829, after a horse-back trip of

13 days, landed within the presenfTimits of Jersey county, 111. He spent nearly the first winter clerking in the store of his uncle, L. N. English, of Carrollton. The next year he worked on a farm. On the breaking out of the Black Hawk war, he enlisted in Captain Oarlin's (afterward Governor Carlin) company, was elected as its orderly sergeant, and served one year under Carlin. The next year, 1832, he served in Captain Patterson's company, and a portion of the year was detailed as quartermaster; participated in the battles of the Wisconsin and Mississippi, and after peace was declared, received an honorable discharge. In Oct., 1832, Captain

Cooper entered the land on which he now resides, two and a half miles southwest of Jerseyville. In 1832 he was commissioned captain of militia by Gov. Reynolds. When he came to Illinois, his wealth consisted of a horse and three dollars in money. After entering his land, he soon set about improvement, and commenced making a home Being one of the pioneers, he had many hardships and inconveniences to encounter. May 19, 1836, he was married to Miriam F. Turner, nee French, daughter of Nicholas and Anna French. She was born in Rockingham county, N. H. The captain and his bride moved into their cabin on the 1st of Aug., 1836, and Captain Cooper still resides on the identical spot. Mrs. Cooper died in June, 1873. They reared two adopted children - Marshall M. Cooper, now a Presbyterian minister, and, at the present writing, located at Deep River, Iowa, and Mary, the wife N. I. Massy, resides in Colorado. On Dec. 3, 1879, Captain Cooper was married to Sarah C. Johnson, nee Gillham, a native of Illinois, having been born in Madison county. Politically, Captain Cooper is a democrat, he having become a member of that party in early life, his first vote having been cast for General Jackson, but has never desired to hold public office. Religiously, he united with the Baptist church, at Kane, Greene county, in 1839, and he and his wife were among the original members of the Baptist society at Jerseyville. The first year of the organization of this society, he was elected to the responsible position of deacon, which he has since retained. Deacon Cooper is among that class of noble-hearted citizens whom all love and respect. Strict integrity and honesty of purpose mark all his dealings. He is a close observer of passing events, and td him is due the credit of preserving much of the early history of Jersey county.

William Moore settled about six miles south of Jerseyville in 1829, where he remained until 1831, when he made a permanent settlement in Jersey township, on section 20. This he made his residence until the winter of 183.3-6, when he was frozen to death returning from mill, being on foot, having sent his team on ahead with his son.

Amos Pruitt settled in this township in 1829, on section 19, but in 1832 disposed of his farm to Milo Bennett, and removed to a place northwest of the present town of Fidelity. He was a member of the first county commissioners court of Jersey county, elected in 1839. He died from the result of injuries caused by a horse in 1869. He was an active man, and was quite successful.

Robert B. Robbins, settled on Sec. 30, T. 8, R. 11, in 1831. He was a native of New York, and came here from Jefferson county, that state. He began the work of improving his farm as soon as he had made the entry. He had, on his place, a shop for repairing wagons and farm implements, and in bad or inclement weather he was always ready to perform jobs of that kind. He was a shrewd man, and capable of doing most any kind of work; a good natured, kind neighbor, and had many friends. He died here in 1846.

John Childers and Alexander Moore made settlements em See. 36, in T. 8, R. 11, in 1831, and James A. Carlisle, on section 1 of the same township.

Richmond Henderson, one of the pioneers of Jersey county, died of congestion of the lungs, at his residence, two miles southwest of Jerseyville, at 2 o'clock P. M., Nov. 29, 1870." He was a son of Richmond and Elizabeth Henderson, and was born at Rochester, Strafford county, N H., Dec. 2(1, 1801, where he remained during the early part of his life. He came to Illinois, in 1832, and purchased the land on which he ever afterward resided. On the 21st of March, 1833, he was married to Mary Ann Douglass, a resident of what was then known as Otter Creek prairie. Mr. Henderson was then known by all the early settlers of Jerrsey county as a man of strictly honorable principles, of liberal views, with firmness of character sufficient to bear him out in whatever he deemed just and right. As a neighbor, he was neighborly; as a friend, reliable; and as a husband and father, ever anxious for the comfort and happiness of those who looked to him for protection and support; as a tanner, he was successful, leaving his family in comfortable circumstances.

Among others who settled during the same year, 1832, was James A. Potts, J. Nathaniel Miner, Milo Bennett, George \Y. Lowder, John Rogers, Hugh McGill, Joel Hinson, James Whitehead, John Coventry and James Lunsdon.

James A. Potts was a native of Tennessee ; he was a man possessed of a good education, and engaged some times in surveying. He had no desire to accumulate wealth, but was an excellent

J. Nathaniel Miner was horn near Old Crown Point, New York, during 1801. He came to Jersey county the year above. He assisted in raising the first frame building in Jerseyville, and was the first constable of the precinct after the organization of the county in 1839.

Milo Bennett, aVermonter, settled on section 18, on 160 acres of land, half of which he had purchased of Amos Pi'iiitt, and half of which he entered himself. He removed to Iowa in 1840 or '41, and during the gold excitement went to California.

Solomon Calhoun and family settled near the present site of Jerseyville in 1833. He died there, in 1869. Mr. Calhoun was a prominent man during the early days of the county's organization, having served on the first board of county commissioners, and held various other offices.

Samuel Day was a native of Addison counry, Vt., where he grew to manhood. He was united in marriage with Maria Spencer, who died, leaving three children, one of whom became the wife of Harley E. Hayes. He was then united in marriage with Emoretta Hayes, and iu 1833 came to Jersey county, and settled about four miles south of the county seat, on a farm, where he resided until about 1841, when he died, leaving four children by the second marriage.

The growth and progress of Jersey township has been so closely identified with that of the city of Jerseyville, that it would be difficult, and in many cases improper, to separate them. The reader

Other Prominent Citizens

Among other residents of this township, who came at a later date, but who have been largely identified with the growth and development of the same, are the following named gentlemen. To them the county of Jersey is greatly indebted for their enterprise mid intelligence:

Cornelius B. Fisher, an early settler of this county, and an old and highly respected citizen, was born in New Jersey, June 14, 1S09. His parents, Hendrick and Kesiali (Fulkerson) Fisher, was horn, lived and died in New Jersey, where Cornelius remained until 29 years of age. June 1, 1838, he came to Jersey county, and located in Jersey township, where he purchased 160 acres of land on section 17. Here he erected a small frame house, and resided eight years. In 1846 he bought the National Hotel, at Jerseyville, and run the same four years. He owned, also, about half the block where the hotel stands. He abandoned hotel keeping in 1850, and moved back to his farm. Two years later he returned to Jerseyville, ami built the house now occupied by Dr. Miles, having previously sold his farm to Mr. Birkeninayer. He resided in Jerseyville eight years, engaged most of the time in speculating. In 1859, Mr. Fisher went back to New Jersey, and purchased 200 acres of land on the Raritan river, one of the most beautiful locations in the state, to which he soon after removed his family. After spending one year there he sold his farm for four years, then sold a portion ofit, and in 1867, bought 160 acres on section 17, Jersey township, where he has since remained. His residence is one of the finest in the county, being built of brick, two stories in height, and containing 14 rooms. It was erected at a cost of $14,000, and with its beautiful and perfectly kept surroundings, forms one of the lovliest suburban homes in this portion ofthe state. Mr. Fisher was married Sept. 25, 1828, to Hannah Mitchell, daughter of George Mitchell. They had five children, four of whom are living - Cornelia, wife of Joseph Bell, of Kansas City; Caroline, wile of William Hawley, of Jersey ville; Henry, married to Louisa Rappela, and living in Jerseyville, and George, married to Eva Beardsley, and living in Toledo, 0. One daughter, Maria, is deceased. She was the wife of Albert Sickle, who is also deceased. Mr. Fisher has been twice married, his second wife being, formerly, Susan A. Chamberlain. Mr. Fisher owns, in addition to his farm of 182 acres, some town property in the city of Jerseyville. Mrs. Fisher is a member ofthe First Presbyterian church of Jerseyville.

Mordecal J. Ritchey isason of James and Julia (Robinet) Ritchey, the former a native of South Carolina, and the latter of Kentucky. They came to Illinois in 1815, settling in Pope county, where they remained until 1828, at which time they removed to Greene county, and two and a half years later, came to what is now Jersey county, and located on this sketch was born in Greene county, 111., Nov. 13, 1830. He-was reared upon a farm, and resided with his parents until their death. In 1857 he went to Kansas, with the intention of purchasing land, but not being pleased with the outlook, returned home without doing so. Later he visited Nebraska, but made no investment there. He was married, Jan. 22, ISC,.;, to Sarah T. Briggs, daughter of John and M«ry Briggs. They are the parents of eight children, seven of whom are living - James, married to Nellie Pruitt, and living in Jersey county; Emma, Mordecai, Julius A., John, Cordelia ami Van. Mr. Ritchey is tin- owner of a fine farm of 541 acres, and has a handsome residence, erected in 1881, at a cost of S-'SJKKij also other improvements of a substantial description. He is a democrat politically, and has been supervisor for three years. He is a man of intelligence and enterprise, and as a citizen ranks high in the esteem of all.

\V. H. Fulkerson came to Jersey county in 1866, locating then, one mile and a half north of Jerseyville, where he has since resided. He is one of the largest land owners in the county, and one of the most extensive breeders of shorthorn cattle in the state of Illinois. His residence, one of the finest in Jersey county, is a two-story brick structure, and a model of comfort and convenience. His barns, of which he has several, located on different portions of his large estate, are substantial, and well adapted to the use for which they were intended. He has also other im- provements of a good description. Mr. Fulkerson was born in Claiborne county, Tenn., Sept. 9, 1S34. He was colonel of the 63d Tennessee, C. S. A., during the Rebellion. Helms served as county judge of Jersey county, one term. During the construction of the St. L. & J. branch of the W., St. L., & P. R. R., Mr. Fulkerson acted as general manager for the company. He is one of the leading stock-breeders of this portion of the state, and a prominent and honored citizen of Jersey county.

Alexander A. McReynolds was born -in Sumner county, Tenn., Sept. 28, 1819. His parents, Joseph and Margaret (Anderson) McReynolds, came to I Hindis in 1835, settling within the present limits of Jersey county, on what is now section 15, Jersey township. The subject of this sketch was reared upon a farm, remaining with his parents until 27 years old. He then improved a farm for himself on section 15, where he has since lived, lie was married April 21, 1847, to Helen M. Siieneer, daughter of John L. and Elizabeth Spencer. Mr. and Mrs. McReynolds had six children, two of whom are now living - Eugene S., married to Mary Cockrell, and living in Jerseyville; and Sallie T. Mrs. McReynolds died March 15, 1861, and Mr. McReynolds was married Nov. 15, 1865, to Alanora VanHorn, daughter of David and Ann VanHorn, natives of New York. By this marriage five children were born, four of whom are living - Helen, wife of Herbert Force, of Nebraska; David, George and Maggie. Mr. McReynolds owns 220 acres of land, which is highly cultivated and improved. He is a member of the Presbyterian church, in which he is an elder. He served as road supervisor two years before the township organization. He is one of the earliest settlers of the county, and justly deserving of the high esteem in which he is held in the community where he resides. His second wife died May 1, 1875.

Lloyd W. Sunderland first came to this county in 1838, being then 21 years old. He remained here a short time, engaged as clerk in the only store in Jerseyville, but soon returned to his home in New Jersey, where he was born, May 15, 1817. His parents were John P. and Elizabeth Sunderland, natives of New Jersey. At the age of Hi, lie went to Philadelphia, and there learned the brick mason's trade. On his return to New Jersey, he remained nine years, engaged the greater part of his time, as deputy sheriff and constable. In 18-17 he again returned to Jersey county, and settled on section S, of Jersey township, where he has since resided. He owns 280 acres of land, and is one of the leading farmers of the township. He was married Dec. 23, 1839, to Sarah A. Steinburg, daughter of William and Nancy Steinburg. They have 10 children - Harriet, James, Joseph, John, William, Justice, Annie, Carrie, Ella, and Lloyd. Of these three are unmarried. Mr. Sunderland is a democrat, politically.

Oliver S. Randolph was born in Shiloh, Cumberland county, N. J., Nov. 15, 1847, being a son of Isaac S. and Jane E. ( Ayei's) Randolph, also natives of New Jersey. Isaac Randolph was an architect by profession. He died in 1851, and his wife in 1883. Oliver S. Randolph was reared on a farm, and resided with his grandparents until 18 years of age In the tall of 1865 he came to Jersey county and lived with his uncle, Oliver Randolph, until the death of the latter, after which he went back to New Jersey and remained about one year. In 1869 he returned to Jersey county and located in Jersey township. He settled upon his present farm in 1871. It is situated on section 18, and contains 120 acres. He was married March 22, 1870, to Julia E. Tichciior, daughter of Stephen and Jane Tichenor. Her mother married Oliver Randolph, his uncle, in 1SI12. Mr. and Mrs. Randolph are the parents of five children - Charles, Alice, Jennie, Oliver P. and Carleton. Mrs. Randolph is a member of the Baptist church.

Charles Brooks, a prosperous farmer of Jersey county, was born in Lancashire. Eng., May 4. 1831, being a son of William and Mary A. (Wagstaff) Brooks, also natives of England. When Charles was 11 years old, his parents immigrated to the United States, and located in New Jersey, where they remained a short time, then went to Rhode Island, settling at Manville, on the Blackstone river. Here all the children of the family who were of suitable age, worked in the cotton mills. In the fall of 1844, William Brooks took a trip to Illinois, in search of a location, and purchased 80 acres of land near the southeast corner of Greene county, to which, in Aug., 1845, he removed his family. Charles lived with his parents till 20 years of age. He then began farming tor himself. In 1851 he came to Jersey county and rented a farm of 80 acres. Feb. 11, 1852, he was married to Sarah J. Short, daughter of

Clover and Rachel Short, of Jersey county. They had five children, four of whom are living - Laura J., wife of John W. Yoorhees, of La Plata, Mo.; Charles E., married to Olivia Darlington, andlivingin Jersey county ; Martha E., wife of Oliver P. Colean, of Denver, Col.; and Olive E., wife of George W. Adams, of Jersey county. Mrs. Brooks died Aug. Ml, 1879, and Mr. Brooks was married again Dec. 1, 1880, to Nannie J. Akard, daughter of Benjamin Akard. By this union there is one child - Arthur L. Mr. Brooks now owns 2.12 acres of land on sections 4 and Hi, Jcr- - Bey township, where he has a delightful residence, all the surroundings of which indicate thrift and comfort. Mr. and Mrs. Brooks are members of the M. E. church. He is a democrat in politics.

Charles Perrine is a son of one of the early settlers of Jersey county, Thomas Perrine, a native of New Jersey, who came here in an early day. On his arrival here he went to work for Abijah Davis, and afterward purchased 1<30 acres of land, upon which he built one of the first frame houses in Jersey county. His wife, the mother of the subject of this sketch, was Helen K. (Vandenburg) Perrine. Thomas Perrine died March -">, 1875, and was buried in the Jerseyville cemetery. Charles Perrine was born in this county, April 4, 1859, and here reared, upon a farm, remaining with his parents until their death. He received his education in the schools of this township, ami attended one term at the high school in Jerseyville. In 1880 lie was married, on the 18th of Oct., to Hattie Brooks, daughter of James E. and Anna Brooks.

Charles Milton was born in Rome, Oneida county, N. Y., Jan. 6, 1826, being a son of Palmer and Ruby ( Tibbetts | Milton, the former a native of Rhode Island, and the latter of New York. In 1832 the family moved to Canada, where the parents resided until their death. Palmer Milton was a cooper by trade, also a contractor and builder. Charles learned the cooper's trade with his father, while living in Canada, and followed the same until he left home. At the age of 14 years he went on the lakes as sailor, following that life two years, after which he engaged in milling and engineering, until he came to this county, in the spring of 1841). Here he worked out by the month for three years, then went into a saw and grist mill and worked at engineering about two years. He was married March Hi, 1853, to Mrs. Frances (Benson) Fitzgerald, daughter of Henderson and Elizabeth (Welch) Benson, and soon after located cm a farm on section 3, Jersey township. In 1872 he erected a handsome and commodious residence, at a cost of $2,800, in which he now resides. He owns 235 acres of land, and carries on general farming. Mr. and Mrs. Milton have had six children, three of whom are living - Charles W., married to Isabel Hicks, and living in Caldwell, Kan.; Liphus A., married to Jennie Tucker, and living at the same place, and Laura E.. Those deceased are, Frank S., Sarah A. and Lillian. Mrs. Milton is a member of the M. E. church. Mr. Milton is a republican in politics, and a worthy and esteemed citizen.

Frank I. Lowe, son of Richard and Sarah D. (Williamson) Lowe, was born in Jersey county, 111., Jan. 29, 1855. His early life was spent upon the farm, where he remained with his parents until 23 years of age. lie was then married, Dec. 25, 1877, to Fannie E. Bridges, daughter of Hiram and Eliza. Bridges. Mr. and Mrs. Lowe had two children - Nellie Y. had Mabel E. Mrs. Lowe died Feb. 6, 1883, and was buried in Oak Grove cemetery, at Jerseyville. Mr. Lowe cultivates 160 acres of land, located on sections 11 and 12. He is a democrat, politically, and an industrious and enterprising young farmer.

John Vahle, deceased, was born in Germany, July 25, 1817. He came to America when quite young, and settled in Maryland, where he remained a number of years, coming from thence to Jersey county, 111. He located in English township, where he purchased 80 acres of land, to which he afterwards added 40 acres. He was married in April, 1852, to Mary M. Harris, daughter of Asa and Sarah Harris. They had eight children - Henry, now married to Dora Hooper, and living in English township; Louis, married to Lena Go'tten, also living in English township; Anthony; Elizabeth, wife of Peter Dower; Caroline, Frank, and William. Mr. Vahle died March 18, 1873, and was buried in the Armstrong cemetery, in English township. Mrs. Vahle now owns 280 acres of land, with 200 acres in English township, and the remainder on section 10, Jersey township, where she now resides. Since the death of her husband, Mrs. Vahle has carried on the farm successfully, adding to it 160 aires, and making many improvements.

John J. Ballard, a resident of Jersey ville township, is a native ofTennessee, having been born in Campbell county, Oct. 1). 1829, his parents being Winston and Isabel (James) Ballard, the former a native of Ohio, and the latter of North Carolina. His parents came to Illinois in 1842, and located in Greene county, for three or four years, thru moved to Alton, where they staid one year. Prom there they moved to Missouri, and then returned to Illinois. 1 1 i > father died in Macoupin county in 1851, and bis mother in Greene county, in 1882. The subject of this sketch was brought up on a farm, remaining with his parents until he was 15 years old. Hethen returned to Tennessee, and there followed farming and blacksmithing for 10 years. In 1857 he moved back to ( Ireene county, and settled near Rockbridge. Two yearlater he moved to Jersey county, locating on Hawkins' prairie, where he resided 10 years. In 1867 he came to Jerseyville, serving as constable from that date until 1873, after which he acted as deputy sheriff two years. He located on section 8, Jersey township, where he has been farmingonCol. W. II. Fulkerson's farm for the past II years. Mr. Ballard was married in Union county, E. Tenn., on the 18th of March, 1851, to Lavand Graves, daughterof Henry Graves. She died May 11. 1883, and was buried in (ireene county. They bad eight children, six of whom are living - Louis H., married to Nancy S. Whitlock, and living in Greene county, William, Mary J., Francis M., James I). 15. and Catherine.

his 14th year, his parents removed to a point near Syracuse, where he was reared to manhood and finished his education. He was there united in marriage with Priscilla Ann Barber, a native of Onondaga Valley, X. Y., on the 4th day of May, 1831. She was a daughter of Joel and Permelia (Adams) Barber. In 1833, Mr. and Mrs. Woolsey started for Illinois, and located in what was then a wilderness, hut in what is now the prosperous farming country of Jersey township. Jersey county. Mr. Woolsey hail come out the year before and bought HID acres of land. On his arrival in this state, in 1833, he engaged at his trade, that of a carpenter, which he continued to follow for four years, at Kane, (ireene county. At the expiration of that time, he removed to his farm in Jersey township, this county, where he resided until the time of his death, Dec. 30, 1881. He was an enterprising citizen, and accumulated some linn acres of land. Kid of which is retained by his wife, the remainder having been sold, and the proceeds divided among the children. Mr. and Mrs. Woolsey were members of the Presbyterian church, having brought their church letters from their native state. He was an upright and honorable man, kind and courteous, and all his acquaintances were his friends. Mr. and Mi's. Woolsey were the parents of eight children, six of whom were reared to manhood, and five of whom are yet living - Edward I'.. deceased, who married Mary L. Waddle; Joel B., married Martha

Fitzgerald, and now resides near Auburn, Sangamon county; James D., married Mary Baugh, and now resides in Kansas; George II., married Barbara A. Wharton, and resides in Jersey county; Simeon, married Keturah Snell, and resides in Sangamon county; Amos H., married Mary Ritchey, and lives in Greene county. Their two daughters died - Caroline M., July 14, 1837; and Ann, Aug. 30, 1850.

Augustus Keeker is a native of Germany, born in 1853, and is a son of Henry and Agnes (Osa) Recker. In ISC'.) he left his native land and immigrated to America. On his arrival he spent two years in looking for a location, stopping at different points, and finally decided to settle in Greene county, 111., where he remained some eight years, engaged in farming. In 1883 lie removed to Jersey county and located two and a half miles north of Grafton. They are now living one and one-half miles north of Jersey ville. Mr. Recker was married, in 1875, to Ellen Miller, a native of Greene county, 111. Four children have been born to them, three of whom are living - Henry, Charlie and Daisy Agnes. Hattie, the first child, died in infancy. Mr. Recker's father, Henry Recker, died in Germany in 1880. His mother is still living.

Matthew C. Stanley, a native of Cheshire, Eng., was born Feb. 26, 1819, and is a son of Thomas and Alice (Cook) Stanley. In 1827 Thomas Stanley removed with bis family to America, settling in Newark, N. J., where they remained till 1836. They then moved to Camptown, in the same state, from whence Matthew, in 1843, came to Jersey county, 111., and located on section 25, Jersey township, where he yet resides. He owns a valuable farm of 280 acres with excellent improvements. He bus served four years as a justice of the peace, and is a much esteemed citizen. Mr. Stanley was married, in 1848, to Elizabeth Armstrong, and by this union has eight children - Caroline H., wife of Charles W. Warren, of this township; Robert T., now living in Blue Springs, Gage county, Neb., where he is engaged in the livery business; Edward B., also in Gage county, Neb., engaged in farming; Charles B., Mary E., Douglas, Belle and Nettie, living with their parents. Mrs. Stanley is a member of the Presbyterian church. Mr. Stanley belongs to the I. 0. O. F. and the P. of H. His father, Thomas Stanley, died with the cholera in this township, in 1851. His mother died at the same place, in 1861. Both are buried in the old cemetery at Jerseyville.

George W. Embley was born in Mercer county, N. J., May 15, 1837, being a son of Joseph and Ann (Mount) Embley, also nativesof New Jersey. Oeorge was raised upon a farm, and remained with his parents until 21 years old. He then followed farming for three or four years, after which he learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked about 12 years. In March, 1877, he came to Jersey county, and settled on section 8, Jersey township, where he bus ever since resided. He has an excellent farm, containing 103* acres, and carries on general farming. He was married Feb. 10, 1858, to Susan Schuyler, daughter of Aaron Schuyler. Twelve children have been born to them, five

Thos. K. Donnalley, son of James and Margaret (Kelso) Donnalley, was born in Bucks county, Penn., July '_', 1808. James Donnalley was a weaver by trade, but followed that occupation only a short time. He removed to the city of Philadelphia, where he resided many years, engaged in painting. He died in 1851, aged 73 years. His wife, Margaret, died in 1834, at the age of 65 years. Thomas, in his youth, learned the shoemaker's trade in Philadelphia, and there followed the same for 28 years. Pie then bought a small farm and engaged in farming, which he continued eight years, in Pennsylvania. Then, in the spring of 1856, he sold his farm and came to Jersey county, 111., where he purchased l('.(t acres on section 1, Jersey township, on which he has since resided. He now has a well-improved farm ami a comfortable and desirable home. He was married May 20, 1830, to Susan Felty, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Felty. Mr. and Mrs. Don mil ley have had nine children, six of whom are living - Elizabeth, widow of William Gaston, who died in 1864; Cordelia, wife of Edwin Barnes, of Montgomery county, Penn.; Lydia; Margaret, wile of Cornelius Whitehead, of Jersey county; Susan; and Caroline, wife of Joel Williams, of Gage county, Neb. Those deceased are - Mary A., who died in 1862; Ulan, who died in 1859, and Sarah, who died in infancy, in 184-2. Mr. and Mrs. Donnalley and family are members of the Presbyterian church. He has held the office of school director for several years, and as a citizen is much esteemed.

1!. A. RiggS, deceased, was born in New Jersey, Oct. 11, 1811. He came to this county May 28, 1836, and located near Jerseyville, where he continued to live, until the time of his death, on a. farm which consisted of 347 acres, and was located on section 17, of Jersey township. He was married to Cynthia heigh, daughter of Thomas and .Martha. Leigh, S pt. 29, 1852. They are the parents of four children - Thomas, who was married to Emeline Moore, and now resides in Brighton, Col.; Samuel, who was married to Betty Bell, now living in Morrisonville, Christian county; Cele A., now the wife of George Weller, ami Abraham L. Mrs. RiggS now owns llo acres of land, and manages the farm with the assistance of one son. Mr. Riggs died Nov. 13, 1879. His life was that of a conscientious and upright citizen; as a husband and father, he was solicitious, tender and affectionate; as a neighbor, he was accommodating and kind; as a friend and citizen, he was straight forward and true.

John Wood, son of John and Mary (Hawkins) Wood, pioneers of Jersey county, was bom here April 23, 1834. His parents were natives of Kentucky, who came here at an early day, and entered 160 acres of land on section 25, dii'd when the subject of this sketch was about two years old. He continued hi reside with his mother until her death, in Oct., 1*7">. Mr. Wood was married, Sept. 28, 1865, to Anna Bethel, daughter of Alanson and Nancy ( Rhodes )

Bethel. Four children have been born to them, three of whom are now living - Thomas 0., George and Nettie. Mollie died in 1874. Mr. Wood has a desirable farm, comprising 140 acres. Mrs. Wood is a member of the Baptist church. Mr. Wood is a democrat in politics, and a worthy and respected citizen. In 1884 they visited southeastern Kansas, and spent some time in visiting and viewing the country.

Jarrett T. Grimes, son of Philip and Polly Grimes, is, probably, the oldest man now living that was horn in the limits of Jersey county, the date of his birth being the second week in Jan., of the year 1820. Philip Grimes .was a native of Virginia, and his wife, of Tennessee. They emigrated to Illinois in 1816, settling near Upper Alton, in Madison county. Two years later they removed to a plajge five and one-half miles northwest of the present city of Jerseyville, where Jarrett T. was born. He was reared upon a farm, and obtained his education in the pioneer schools of the county. In 1838 he was united in marriage with Charity Brown, a native of St. Charles county, Mo. They had horn to them, 10 children, six of whom are living - Philip, now a farmer, of Gage county, Neb.; Edward, who is at present engaged in farming in Montomery county, 111.; .lames R., upon the homestead farm; Mary E., wife of Uriah Hardwick, of Montgomery county; Isabella, at home with her parents; and Florence, also at home. Those deceased are - Joseph, who died Sept. 28, 1861, aged nine years; Garrett '1'.. who died Feb. 3, 1853, at the age of 18 days; and Robert, who died Jan. 1.!, 1866, at the age of eight years and three months. Mrs. Grimes died July 21, 1876, aged 56 years, 2 months and 8 days. Mr. Grimes owns 710acres of land and carries on farming. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and the Anti-Horse Thief Society. Having lived in Jersey county for more than 60 years, Mr. Grimes has been a witness of the vast changes which have taken place within that long period, and has contributed fully his share toward the growth and development of this section. He ranks among the best and most prominent citizens.

Glover Short, an early settler, and an old and highly respected citizen of Jersey county, was horn in Pittsylvania, Va., Oct. 19, 1800. His parents, Josiah and Isabel (Craw) Short, removed in 1804, to Washington county, of the same state, there residing until 1818, when they moved west to Boone county, Mo. In the spring of 1826 Glover Short came to Illinois, locating near White Hall, in Greene county, where he purchased 600 acres of land, and remained till the spring of 1842. At that date he came to Jersey county, and rented a farm near Jerseyville. Three years later he settled on section 3, Jersey township, and commenced improving the farm where he now resides. In the spring of 1857 he purchased property in the town of Jerseyville, and removed thither, remaining there eight years, renting his farm in the meantime. At the end of that period he returned to his farm, which has since been his home. Mr. Short now owns 160 acres of land. He was married April 4, 1826, to Rachel Hodges, daughter of Daniel Hodges. Eight children were born to them, all of whom are now deceased.

Edmund II. Short, deceased, was a son of (Hover and Rachel Short, and was born in Jersey county, Aug. 3, 1843. He was raised upon a farm, receiving a good education in the schools of Jersey county and at Lebanon College. Oct. 23, 1868, he was married to Hattie D. Waddle, who died in 1870. Nov. 23, 1873, he was married to Mollie E. Ashford, daughter of George and Margaret Ashford. By this union there were two children - Glover W. and Delia M. Mr. Short followed farming on section 3, Jersey township, where he owned 80 acreB. His death occurred Nov. 30, 1884. He was a kind and loving husband, and an indulgent father, and his loss was keenly felt by his bereaved widow and children. Mrs. Short now runs the farm, with the aid of hired help.

Charles Wharton is a son of William and Ann (Richards) Wharton, both natives of Pennsj'lvania. He was born in that state, Jan. 21, 1824. His childhood and early youth were spent in his native state. In 1842 he came to Illinois, locating in Jersey county, where for about three years he worked out by the month. In 1845 he was married to Mary Ann Boulter, daughter of William ami Barbara Boulter, natives of England. By this union, 10 children were born, five of whom are now living - Barbara A., wife of George Woolsej', of Jersey county: Mary E., Charles H., Patience L., and Lydia, wife of George M. Chappell, of Macoupin county. Mr. Wharton's farm comprises 100 acres, located on section 7, Jersey township, and 40 acres adjoining in Greene county, which was first settled on, in 1839, by his wife's parents. When he came to this county it was very thinly settled, and he may be properly classed among the early settlers. He is a republican politically, and a much respected citizen. Mrs. Wharton is a member of the Baptist church.

Freeman J. Mains, a prominent citizen ami wealthy farmer of this township, was horn in Greene county, 111., Feb. 7, 1836, being a son of James and Abigail (Parker) Mains, natives of Illinois. James Mains was born in Greene county, where he resided the greater portion of his life. Freeman J. Mains was brought up on a farm, and resided with his parents until he was 24 years of age. He then bought 20 acres of land on section 2-"., Jersey township, on which he erected a small house. Two years later he purchased 40 acres more, to which he removed, and upon which he has ever since resided. Here, in 1881, he built a new and substantial dwelling. His other improvements are of a good description. He now owns 920 acres of land and carries on general farming. Nov. 24, 1859, Mr. Mains was united in marriage with Elizabeth Stevens, daughter of Isaiah and Sarah (Scroggins) Stevens. Ten children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Mains, of whom six are now living - Lucy, wife of Thomas Wylder; William Warren, Tina, James and Tossie. Those deceased are - Orie, Bobbie, and two who died in infancy. Mrs. Mains died June 10, 1883. Mr. Mains was elected a member of the board of supervisors in 1885, in which capacity he is now serving.

Joseph W. Fitzgerald is a son of one of the earliest settlers of this county. Jesse Fitzgerald, a native of Kentucky, who came to this county at an early date. He was accompanied by his wife, Elizabeth (Curry) Fitzgerald, also a native of Kentucky. On his arrival in Jersey county, Mr. Fitzgerald bought of his cousin, who had entered it, 400 acres of land. They moved from Kentucky with ox teams, and first stopped in St. Louis county, from whence they came to Jersey. Jesse Fitzgerald was a cabinet-maker by trade, at which occupation he worked previous to his coming to this county, when he engaged in farming in the wilderness of this new country. He died April 9, 1S55, and his wife, April 28, 1883. Joseph W. was born March 8, 1842, and reared upon the farm, living with his parents till he arrived at the age of 19. He was married Feb. 21, 1861, to Susan Woolsey, daughter of Amos and Eunice Woolsey. In Aug., 1S62, Mr. Fitzgerald enlisted in Co. C, of the 122d 111. Inf., and served until the close of the war. taking part in a number of noted engagements. He now owns 60 acres on sections 3 and 34. He is a republican politically, and has held the office of school director about nine years. Mr. and Mrs. Fitzgerald have four children - Otis, Delia, Addie and Cora.

John Cray was born in Somerset county, N. J., on the 16th of Feb., 1826. He is a son of Benjamin and Ellen (Weaver) Cray, natives of the same state. In 1854 he came to Jersey county, 111., and for about two years worked out by the month. He then rented a farm, on which he lived some six or eight years, after which he moved to Montgomery county, and purchased a farm of 53 acres, near Litchfield. Two years later he sold his property in that county and returned to Jersey county, and at first bought 40 acres of land. This he soon after sold, and purchased 120 acres on section 1, Jersey township, where he has since resided. Mr. Cray was married, April 5, 1856, to Minerva Davis, daughter of Samuel and Polly Davis. Six children have been born to them, four of whom are now living - Mary, Augustus, Lela and Herbert. Mrs. Cray and her daughter Mary are members of the Baptist church. Mr. Cray has held the office of school director 12 years, and is a useful and much respected citizen.

John W. Davis, a prominent and leading farmer of Jersey township, was horn in North Carolina, Sept, 19, 1819. His parents, James and Elizabeth (Morrow) Davis, were also natives of North Carolina. In 1835 the family came to Jersey county, locating in this township, where James died in 1840, and his wife, in 1851. John W. lived with his parents until their death, and has always remained upon the homestead farm, of which he took charge on the death of his father. He was married Dee. 8, 1847, to Eliza A. Fitzgerald, daughter or Jesse and Elizabeth Fitzgerald. By this union eight children were born - Elam, married to Alice Bullard and living in Sangamon county, 111.; Helen, wife of Newton Lowe, also in Sangamon county; Charles A., married to Eliza Felter, and living in Jersey county; Georgiana, wife of David Hunt, of New- Jersey; Douglas; Edward L.; Eva, wife of Edward Acorn, of Nebraska; and Eliza, wife of Lloyd Sunderland, of this county. Mr. Davis owns a fine farm on section 2, comprising 540 acres, also 320 acres of land in Sangamon county, and 640 acres in Nebraska, making, 'altogether, 1,500 acres. Mrs. Davis died in 1873, and in Feb., 1876, Mr. Davis was married to Emma Cray. Mr. Davis visits Nebraska once or twice annually, to look after his interests in that new and rapidly growing state. He is one of the substantial and influential citizens of Jersey county, and stands high in the esteem of all who know him.

Silas W. Tolman, deceased, was burn in Greene county, April 2, 1826, being a son of Cyrus and Polly (Eldred) Tolman, the former a native of Massachusetts and the latter of New York. Cyrus Tolman was one of the pioneers of Greene county, 111., having come to this state in 1818. He was a member of the first jury ever empanelled in that county. The subject of this sketch located in Jersey county in 1840, settling on section 6, Jersey township, where he resided until his death, which occurred May 2, 1874. He was buried in the Jerseyville cemetery. He was twice married, first to Jane Gregory, who died in 1860. They had one child, who died, and was buried in the coffin with its mother. He was married the second time to Clara Wheeler, daughter of Daniel and Electa Wheeler. By this union there were three children - Thus. P., now married to Ella Smith, and living in Missouri; George O. and Louis E. Mrs. Tolman owns 270 acres of land in Jersey township, where she resides, also 160 acres in Sangamon county, 111. She carries on farming, assisted by her children, and is successful in her undertakings.

was born in Somerset, county, X. J., May 6, 1802, and is a son of Isaac and Theodosia (Gray) Lowe, also natives of New Jersey. In 1842, Richard I. Lowe removed from New Jersey to the city of Philadelphia, there remaining a few years, engaged first in the grocery business, and later dealt in real estate. In 1847 he came to Illinois and settled on section 12, Jersey township, Jersey county, 111., where he had previously purchased 700 acres of land, and here engaged in farming. He still resides on section 12, where he now owns 480 acres of land. In 1866 he erected an elegant two-story brick residence upon his farm, at a cost of $20,000. It is pleasantly situated, and the surroundings are correspondingly handsome. Mr. Lowe deals to a considerable extent in stock, principally horses and short horn cattle, and has been a very energetic and enterprising farmer. He was married first to Mary Disbrow, daughter of Daniel H. Disbrow. He had by this union, one child - Theodosia, now married to Richard Nutt, of this county. Mrs. Lowe afterwards died, and be was married, in the fall of 1837, to Sarah D. Williamson, a daughter of Abraham T. Williamson. They were the parents of eleven children, six of whom are living - Abraham, married to Flora Evans, and living in Jerseyville; Isaac N., married to Helen Davis, and living at Auburn, 111.; Mary, wife of James Davidson, of Jersey county; John W., married to Alvias Darby, living in Jerseyville; Frank J., who is now a widower, and Augustus T. Mrs. Lowe died April 7, 1SS4. Mr. Lowe is a democrat politically.

Nicholas Grosjean was born in France, on the 6th of Dec., 1829, and is a son of Joseph and Elsie (Salsy) Grosjean, both also natives of France. In 1857 Nicholas bade farewell to his native land, and taking passage on board a sailing vessel at Havre, came to the United States, landing in due time in the city of New Orleans, La. He came from there directly to Jerseyville, where he opened a barber shop, and carried on the same until 1861. He then enlisted in Co. F., of the 14th 111. Inf., and served about one year, after which he returned to Jerseyville, and resumed his former business. He continued to run a barber shop about three years, then, on account of poor health, was obliged to give up business entirely, and for several years was unable to do any work. In 1880 he purchased 40 acres of land on section 16, Jersey township, on which he has since resided. In Aug., 1859, Mr. Grosjean was married to Christiana Sche'ese, daughter of Fred Scheese. They are the parents of seven children, four of whom are living - Frederick, Julia, Nicholas and Henry. Mr. Grosjean is a democrat in politics, an industrious farmer and a man of intelligence and enterprise.

Patrick B. Burns is a native of county Meath, Ireland, born Aug. 15, 1825, being a son of Patrick and Anna (Murray) Burns, also natives of Ireland. They immigrated to America and settled in New Brunswick, N. J., where the resided until their death. The subject of this sketch was reared upon a farm, lived with his parents till 23 )^ears of age. In the spring of 1862 he came to Illinois and located in Jersey county.

For three years following he worked out by the month in Jersey township, and during the time saved enough of his earnings to purchase 80 acres of land on sections 3 and 4, where, in 1864, he permanently settled, and has since resided. He now owns 100 acres, ami is in prosperous circumstances. He was married in the winter of 1855, to Mary Allen, daughter of Richard and Margaret Allen. Mr. and Mrs. Burns have had born to them eight children, seven of whom are living - Patrick W., now married to Mary Mahara, and living in this township; Frank, Hugh, John, Richard, Anna and Mary. The family are members of the Catholic church.

Caleb A. Post is a son of James T. and Ardelia (Whitford) Post, natives of Vermont, and pioneers of Jersey county, having located herein 1833, settling two and one-half miles west of Jerseyville, where they purchased 160 acres of land. They resided on the same place 40 years, then moved to Jerseyville, where James T. Post died. The subject of tins sketch was born in Jersey countv, Nov. 24, 1834, and was reared on the farm, where he remained until 21 years old. He then went to Macoupin county, and purchased 180 acres of land, upon which he lived four years. At the expiration of that time, he exchanged farms with his brother, and removed to this township, which has since been his home. lie now owns 650 acres of land in Nebraska, and 280 in this county. In 1882 he built on his farm in this county, a fine and commodious residence, costing $4,000. He has been three times married. His first wife was Malissa Post, who died about six weeks after their marriage.

He \v;is married the second time Jan. 3, 1856, to Mary T. Norris, daughter of John Norris, and by this union had eight children, five of whom are now living - Elmer E., married to Fannie Burkenmayer and now living in Nebraska; Ida M., Delia M., Grace and Walter. Mrs. Post died Feb. 24, 1873, and in April, 1874, Mr. Post was married a third time to Mrs. Maggie (Murray i Murphy, by whom he has had four children, of whom three are now living - Mabel G., Ollie M., and Charles A. Maude is deceased. Mr. Post is a member of the Baptist church, and his wife of the Catholic church. He is also a member of the Masonic lodge of Jerseyville. He is independent in politics.

Rev. Thomas Potter is a native of Menard county. 111., born April 12, 1830. He is a son of Edward and Elizabeth (Armstrong) Potter, the former a native of North Carolina, and the latter of Tennessee. They settled in Illinois about 1820. The subject of this sketch was the sixth of a family of 15 children, and was brought up on a farm, where he remained until he attained his majority. In 1S52 he began preparing himself for the ministry of the Cumberland Presbyterian church. He attended Bethel College, in Tennessee, three years, and spent, altogether, seven years in fitting himself for the high calling which he had chosen. A portion of this time he taught school, studying at the same time. In 1859, he came to Jersey county, and for several subsequent years, preached here and in Greene county. He moved to Jerseyville in 1863, and remained two years. He then bought a residence and 17 acres of land on section 5, Jersey township, which has since been his home. In the meantime, he has preached upon different circuits. He is well educated, a man of much ability, and, as a preacher, is well liked. Mr. Potter was married Aug. 28, 1865, to Catherine Updike, daughter of Theodore and Ellen Updike. By this union there are three children - Theodore E., Jennie A., and Ettie E.

Thomas J. McReynolds came to Jersey county in March, 1835, accompanying his parents, Joseph and Margaret (Anderson) McReynolds. Joseph Mc- Reynolds and his wife were both natives of North Carolina, but at the time of the birth of the subject of this sketch, March 6, 1S32, they resided in Sumner county, Tenn. They soon after removed to Posey county, Ind., where they remained till the spring of 1835. On their arrival in Jersey county, they settled on section 15, Jersey township, purchasing 160 acres of land. Joseph McReynolds died here July 3, 1860. His widow survived him until Jan. 26, 1873. Thomas J. has always resided upon the homestead, settled by bis father in 1835, and has now one of the best farms in the township. His residence, barn and other improvements are well and substantially built, and everything about the place is indicative of the thrift and enterprise of the owner. Mr. McReynolds was married Nov. 2, 1854, to Rosa A. Keller, daughter of William and Dorothy Keller. They have had eight children, seven of whom are living - James G., married to Carrie S. Sunderland, and living in Jerseyville; William J., married to Elizabeth Martin, also in Jerseyville; Charles L., Lela M., Maggie A., Gussic R. and

Prances M. Mr. and Mrs. McReynolds are members of the M. E. church. He is politically a democrat. His farm now comprises 190 acres of land, on sections 15, 16 and 4.

Guy C. Richards, a native of Broome county, N. Y., was born Nov. 2, 1819, being a son of Daniel and Ruth (Tichnor) Richards, the former a native of Connecticut, and the latter of New Hampshire. In 1823, Daniel Richards moved, with his family, to Illinois, settling near Jacksonville, in Morgan county, where they remained about 14 years. In 1836 they moved to Greene county, locating on the south line adjoining Jersey. Guy resided with his parents until 24 years old. He was married in 1843 to Hannah Pope, daughter of Samuel and Mary (Geddes) Pope. They have a family of six children - Mary, married to Thomas Erwin, of English township; Erastus P., who is now a widower; Christopher G., married to llattie Green, and living in English township; Jacob and Hannah, (twins,) and George M. Mr. Richards owns 270 acres ofland, situated partly in Greene and partly in Jersey county. He is a man of intelligence and enterprise. He is politically a republican.

Nathaniel Miner, an old and muchrespected citizen of Jersey county, was born in New York, Jan. 1, 1801. When he was one year old his parents moved to Bridgeport, Vt., where he made his years. He then came to Illinois and settled on section 19, Jersey county, entering a quarter section of government land, which he improved. He was married Aug. 3, 1834, to Louisa Jackson, a native of Vermont. They were the parents of seven sons - Edward, now deputy clerk of Greene county, residing at Carrollton; Charles E., of this township; Aaron J., a farmer of Calhoun county; Lorenzo J., who died while serving his country during the late war, at Murfreesboro, Tenn.; he was first lieutenant of Co. C, of the (51st 111, Inf.; Darwin C, a resident of Jersey ville, and George W., of this township. Mrs. Miner died Aug. 22, 1869, and was buried in Jerscyville. In 1872, Mr. Miner was marriefl to Mary J. Ingles, a native of New Hampshire. He has followed farming since coming to this county. He is a strict temperance man, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all.

Charles Catt, son of John and Sarah (Bradford) Catt, was born in Sussex* county, England. His parents, both natives of England, are now deceased; the former died in 1838, and the latter, in 1846. Charles came to America in 1837 and settled in Warren county, 0., where he lived two years. He then went to Quiney, 111., stopped a short time and returned to Ohio. Two years later he came again to this state, locating in this county. Here he worked on a farm for several years. In 1854 he purchased land on section 20, Jersey township, where he has since resided. He now has a farm of 120 acres, with good improvements. He owns, also, two houses in the city of Jerseyville. Mr. Catt was married, in 1851, to Mary Riggs, a native of New Jersey, who died April 14, 1872. In the fall of 1873, Mr. Catt was married to Catherine Welch, a native of Ireland. By this union, there are six children - Charles, John, Harriet, Henry, Frank, and James. Mr. Catt came to this county

Peter Power, deceased, was a native Ireland. He came to America in 1851, and settled then in Jersey township, Jersey county, 111., where he resided until his death, which occurred in 1878. His remains were buried in tin- Catholic cemetery, of Jerseyville. His widow, Ellen Power, survived him until 1884. He owned, at the time of his death, 80 acres of land. Both Mr. Power and his wife were Catholics in their religion. They had six children - Patrick, who now lives upon the homestead farm; Mary, now married and living in this township; Philip, of this county; Thos., also of this county; Johnv in Chicago, and Maurice, of Jersey township. Patrick Power, son of Peter Power, was born in Ireland, in 1S47, and came with his parents to this county in 1851. He has been a resident of Jersey township since that date, and has always followed farming. He owns a valuable farm of 80 acres, all improved. He is a member of the Catholic church.

William H. Hunter, Sr., deceased, was born in county Antrim, Ireland, on the 13th of June, 1831, his parents being John and Catherine Hunter. He hit his native country and came to America in the year 1850, locating first in Hudson county, N. J., where he engaged in farming. In the year 1853, he came westward to Illinois, and took up a location in what is now Jersey township, Jersey county, in which township his family still resides. They moved to their present location, on section 3, in Jersey township, in the year 1867, where they have 90 acres of land. Mr.

Hunter was married on the 18th of July, 1849, to Sarah Kenley, daughter of George Kenley, and by this union there were 13 children, nine of whom are yet living - William H., thepresenl clerk of the Kane Baptist church, lives at home, and manages the farm ; Belle, wife of James Eldred, lives in Macoupin county; Jane, living at home; Mary, wife of George Parker, lives in Macoupin county; Ella, Sarah, Ida, Charles and Nora. The deceased are - John, Sarah Fannie, and an infant. On the 22d day of March, in the year 1883, Mr. Hunter died, ami was buried in Kane cemetery. He was a good, industrious man, an affectionate father, and a kind husband, and his loss was deeply felt by all. The family are members of the Baptist church at Kane.

Fikst Item

The first grist mill in the county was erected in Jersey township, in 1828, by Gershom Patterson. It stood right east of what is now known as the John Brown place. It was operated by a tread-mill, run by cattle. The capacity was not extensive, and after running a number of years, the mill was allowed to go to decay. "Major" Patterson, as he was called, also had a distillery on his place, erected in 1828 or 1^_".». by means of which he manufactured peach brandy in considerable quantities. This also went to decay, the most valuable part of the plant being sold. This was also over the line in English township.

First school in Jersey township was in 1828, in the dooryard of Thomas English. It was taught by a man named John Sloan, who was stopping at Mr. E's house.

The first burial in Jersey township occurred in 1821. A man by the name of Helmbold, attempting to enter a well on the tan a of Gershom Patterson, in English township, which was full of mephitic air, and was suffocated. He was buried near the line between the two townships.

The first school house in district No. 2 was erected at an early day. It was a frame structure, 16x24, and cost$234.17. Mrs. Corey was the first teacher. She had about 40 pupils. In 184S, the old building, having outlived its usefulness, was removed, and another erected in its stead. John Cowan was the contractor. The first teacher in this building was David Peabody. J. T. Grimes deeded the school lot to the district on condition that the school building should remain there. The edifice at present used was erected in 1876. It is 24x36 feet in dimensions, and cost, with the furniture, $900. The cost of maintaining the school is $250 per year. Eight months' scIk xil is held each year. The average attendance is 15.

The city of Jerseyville, the most beautiful and enterprising town in this section of the state of Illinois, originated 51 years ago, when the beautiful country that surrounds it was beginning to attract the attention of those in search of homes. Much of its surroundings were then in a wild state - as free and wild as in the time when the stars of the morning sang anthems of joy at nature's dawn. It has been one continual change, at first slow, then more rapidly, from the moment that John Ballard built his humble log cabin upon its site, until the Jerseyville of to-day stands forth, one of the bright jewels in the diadem of a noble state. While there may have been nothing really remarkable in the development of the past, nothing peculiarly striking in the present, still there is much that cannot fail to be of interest to those who have been closely connected with, and identified with the city in all the various changes that have occurred from year to year. To those who have watched its growth and progress from its infancy, when Jersey county was but a comparative wilderness, until the present time, the accomplishment of by-gone days would seem now almost the work of enchantment, but they are the sure and legitimate results of an advanced state of civilization. Endowed with many splendid natural advantages, aided by the strong arm of industrious and enterprising husbandry, Jersey county has assumed a place among the better and wealthier of her sister counties throughout the state, and Jerseyville, as the first town, in prominence, within the boundaries, has kept pace with the general improvement and advancement. Jerseyville is situated, principally, upon section 21, Jersey township, or T. 8, R. 11. The line of the St. L. & J. branch of the C, A. & St. L. R. R., and the St. L., J. & S. division of the W. R. R. pass through it, connecting it with the markets of the world. The several manufacturing establishments which have sprung up within its limits, and the rich and productive agricultural and stock-raising country that surrounds it, are an excellent guarantee of a permanent and solid growth in the future. Jerseyville has a population, according to the U. S. census of 1880, of 2,894, but has now about 3,500.

There are a number of fine and substantial brick buildings to be seen upon the business thoroughfares, and many costly church edifices and handsome residences in other parts of the city. An abundance of trees adorn the streets, which, in summer, afford a grateful shade, and enhance the beauty of the place. The location is healthy; the inhabitants of a class possessing rare intelligence and culture, and hospitable to the greatest degree; and the society of the most refined and desirable character.

Early History

On the question as to who was the first settler within the present limits of Jerseyville, and the exact place of location, there has been considerable dis pute. But a thorough investigation of the subject, with all the testimony bearing on the point, leaves no room for further doubt.

In 1822, John Ballard settled near the middle of the west line of the northwest (juarter of section 21, and there built a cabin. This cabin has been destroyed fni' uver half a century, and the place where it once stood is now surrounded by an apple orchard. The place belongs to the widow of Abijah Davis, and is occupied by her and the family of her son-in-law, Nathaniel L. Kirbv, as a residence property. For a long time after the old house had fallen to decay, a pile of stones, which had formed the fire-place and chimney, and a little hillock, marked the site; but now there is not a mark of any kind to indicate the place where stood the first house of the fair city of Jerseyville.

Ballard was atypical pioneer, ami was one of those who lunged to be in advance of civilization. He was, in accordance with his backwoods training, of a superstitious nature, and he is remembered by some of the early residents for the charms he would sometimes wear to ward off "bad luck." At an early shooting match - a kind of pastime indulged in at that time - he wore his vest wrong side out, and held tight to his gun all day, giving as a reason, on being questioned, that such was necessary to enable him to win the prize. He left this location hvl825, removed to a point north of Jerseyville, on a creek, which took the name of Ballard's branch, but which is now known as Dorsey's branch. He remained at this place only a short time. Nothing is known by the early settlers, now surviving, of Ballard's movements after leaving this region.

James Falkner, who had been living on section 31, in what is now Jersey township, came up and bought Ballard's Hickory Grove place in 1826, before the latter left it. He came up with his family, and took possession of the house. In 1827 he built what was known as the "lied House," which stood on the site of I*. D. Cheney's elegant residence, mi North State street. He then removed to this house. He left in 1830, going to Quincy, 111. From there he removed to a tract of laud on the "Platte purchase," near St. Joseph, Mo., where he died, in 1840. Andrew

A. L. Carpenter came to this place in 1830, and bought the "Red House" and other property from Falkner. When the town was laid out, in 1834, Carpenter was running the "Red House" tavern, and keeping stage station. Carpenter was from the state of Ohio. He removed to Macoupin county in 1839. Carpenter resided here about a year before entering any land, which he eventually did, on section 20.

N. L. Adams came to the present site of Jerseyville in Jan., 1833. He was a native of Windham county, Vt., born Feb. 3, 17D6. He was the son of Levi and Dolly Adams, both natives of Massachusetts. He was married and settled here on a farm in the south part of the city of Jerseyville. He followed various occupations, but made farming his principal business. He built the first steam mill in Jerseyville, in 184!), which had two run of buhrs, and, at the time of its completion, was considered the best in this part of the state. When he came here there was only one family living at Hickory Grove - that of A. L. Carpenter - Ballard and Falkner having moved away ere this.

The name of Hickory Grove attached to the little settlement in the early days, and even after the name of Jerseyville was formally given, many of the old settlers were in the habit of speaking of it by its old appellation.

Lindsey H. English entered 40 acres of the land on which Jerseyville now stands, and in 1831, disposed of it to John Evans, of Carrollton, for $80, thus losing on the investment. Evans sold this tract, in the spring of 1834, to Jonathan W. Lott and Edward M. Daley, for $475. These gentlemen laid off a town on this tract, on the 1st of Oct., 1834. Lott was a New Jersey man, and when the question of naming the town was raised, he proposed that of Jerseyville. A number of other names were offered by others interested, but so strong was Lott in his preference for a name in honor of his state, that "Jerseyville" was agreed upon as its final appellation. Invitations to be present on this occasion were sent out to the fanners of the surrounding country, and nine of them were present, includingCol. Murray Cheney. Refreshments of a liquid nature were partaken of by those present who indulged in that form of pleasure. The place of procuring those beverages was at the old Red House. A. L. Carpenter, the occupant, kept a sort of tavern in the house, and across the stage road was the barn, for the accommodation of the stage horses. Mrs. Carpenter was not a believer in anything stronger than tansy for other than medicinal purposes, but this did not prevent her liege lord from having a moderate supply of something more ardent in the stable. And here, travelers were accustomed to get something to drink, as did those gathered on the occasion mentioned.

In the summer of 1834, Rescarrick and Enos Ayres came to the site of the new town, and the former, in company with Messrs. Lott and Daley, purchased 40 acres of land from A. L. Carpenter.

Enos Ayres, one of those mentioned, is now a resident of Chicago. Like Mr. Lott, the Ayres were from New Jersey, and, with him, they were in favor of the

George \V. Burke, now the oldest living resident among the old settlers of the town, came to that point in 1834 and located. A sketch of this gentleman is given in another place.

Soon after the survey was completed, Lott and Daley erected a building and started a store, which was the first in tlie town. Horatio N. Belt was the builder of this store. The firm did not continue long in the mercantile business, however, for, in 1835, they disposed of their stock of goods to George Collins and Benjamin Yates, who carried on the general merchandise business for several years, under the firm name of Collins it Yates.

The selection of Jerseyville as the county seat, on the setting off of the county, in 1839, gave a great impetus to its growth, and from that time to the present, its growth has been steady and substantial.

The first blacksmith to start a blacksmith shop in Jeiseyville was George W. Burke. He came here in 1834, finding at that time but six families. He has remained ever since, and has lived to see a prosperous city grow out of what was then scarcely a hamlet.

The second representative in this line was Stephen Herron, who commenced business in the latter part of 1835. He afterward removed to Grafton, and later died there.

N. J., Jan. 5, 1811. He came to White Hali, 111., in 1835, and worked at his trade there until coming to Jerseyville. In 1841 he removed to a farm east ofthe city, retiring from the further pursuit of his trade.

Present Business Interests

The dry goods interest is prominently represented by B. C. VanDervoort. The business was established in 1859, in a frame building which stood on the present site of J. C. Darby's grocery store. He continued business at that place until 1867, when he erected his present edifice. It is built of brick, is 25x85 feet in ground area, and cost $7,500. ' At the time of changing the location, 1. W. Bcardslee came in as a part proprietor, remaining in the linn about three years, when he retired. Since that time Mr. VanDervoort has been sole proprietor. He handles staple and fancy dry goods, carpets, curtains, boots and shoes, etc. His stock is valued at about $10,000.

B. C. VanDervoort. one ofthe leading dry goods merchants of Jerseyville, is a native of Somerset county, N. J., and was horn Dec. 29, 1821. His parents were Benjamin and Anna (TenEyck) VanDervoort. The subject of this sketch was brought up upon a farm, and educated in the common schools. On attaining his majority he left the farm and went to Patterson, N. J., where he commenced mercantile life, as clerk in the store of his brother, with whom he continued seven years as clerk, then became a partner in the firm, and remained there until 1858. In that year he removed to Jerseyville, 111. Here he at first purchased a farm, upon which he lived less than two years.

In IS-")!! he abandoned fanning and established his present business. Mr. VanDervoort was married in 1852, to Phebe Ann Beardslee, a native of Sussex county, N. J., where their marriage took place. Mr. and .Mrs. Van- Dervoort are the parents of three children, only one of whom is now living - Emma J., wife of (leorge F. Edgar. One died at the age of 12, and the other at the age of 18 years. Mr. and Mrs. VanDervoort are members of the First Presbyterian church. He is a republican in politics, and was a delegate to the state republican convention in 1856.

Smith & Warren, dealers in dry goods, notions, boots and shoes, etc., commenced business Sept. 9, 1881, and continued tillf April, 1882, when J. K. Smith, of the firm, died. The stock is valued at about $15,000, and occupies a store-room 25x85 feet, in the new brick block of G. W. Herdman.

Mark A. Warren, son of Hon. George E. and Hattie S. (Allen) Warren, was born near Jerseyville, 111., Dec. 8, 1851. He remained with his parents until he attained his majority, being reared upon a farm. He was educated in the country and city schools of Jersey county, and subsequently took a course at the business college at Jacksonville. He then, in the fall of 1872, began his business career as clerk in the dry goods store of Lovell & Smith, with whom he continued one year. The firm then dissolved partnership, and Mr. Warren became associated in business with Henry Lovell, his brother-in-law ami former employer. They carried on the dry goods business about three years. At the expiration of that time, Mr. Warren withdrew from the firm and returned to the employ of J. Knox Smith, who, soon afterwards, on account of failing health, sold the business to F. W. Smith & Co., for whom Mr. Warren clerked till Sept., 1880. At that date he formed a partnership with J. Knox Smith, ami again engaged in the dry goods business, the linn being Smith & Warren. They occupied a store on the old Herdman corner. In April, 1882, Mr. Smith died, but his widow continued to hold his interest in the business. In November, 1884, the store was destroyed by fire, and they carried on business in a small building till September, 1885, when they moved into a new store built by (I. W. Herdman. They now carry a full and complete stock of dry goods, boots and shoes, and gents' furnishing goods. Mr. Warren was married in Sept., 1874, to Gracie Ferguson, of Jerseyville. They are the parents of two children - Fay and Harry. Mr. Warren is a republican in polities, hut has no political aspirations, preferring to devote his time to business. The firm of Smith & Warren has an extensive trade, and conducts one of the leading dry goods establishments of the city.

Trepp, Schmieder & Co. are leading dealers in dry goods, clothing, hats and caps, boots and shoes, etc. The business was established by Gustav Trepp and Charles Schmieder, in Oct., 1882. In April, 1884, benjamin Barnett was taken into the partnership, making the present firm. They have a large store, well stocked, and are known as enterprising business men.

resided upon a farm. Charles attended school until 13 years of ape, then spent three years at college, receiving a liberal education. He then began his business career as a clerk in a general store. In June, 1871, he came to the United States, and settled in Jerseyville, Jersey county. 111., where he remained one year, engaged in clerking in a dry goods store. He then went t « - New York city, and there resided nine years. At the expiration of that period he returned to Jerseyville, and in partnership with Gustav Trepp, established theirpresenl business. Mr. Schmieder was married in New York city, in 1876, to Otelia Molinet, a native of that city. They have one daughter - Theresa. Mr. Schmieder is a member of the German Catholic church. His parents came to the United States in the fall of 1871, ami settled near Fieldon, in this county, upon a farm, where they still live. They have, besides the subject of this sketch, two other children - Joseph, a farmer, of Piasa township, and Theresa, the wife of Peter Blaeser.

David G. Wyckoff, son of John and Eleanor (Gray) Wyckoff, was horn in Schoharie county. X. Y., May 5, 1812. At tin- ape of 1 1 years he went to the city of New York, where he learned the tailor's trade. He was married at Newark, X. J., in is:;:',, to Phebe Eliza Bonnell, a native of New York city. Four years later he came to Illinois, and settled in what is now Jersey county, locating at Delhi, where he follows! his trade till about 1840. He then came to Jerseyville and continued working at his trade until 1849, and during the time also carried on merchant tailoring. At that time he formed a partnership with John E. Rundle, and established a general mercantile business, of which, in 1850, he became sole proprietor, and continued the same until Oct., 1865. His son, Horatio X. Wyckoff then became his partner, since which time the firm has been known as 1). G. it II N. Wyckoff. They carry a full and complete stock of dry goods, hoots and shoes. Mr. Wyckoff abandoned the grocery trade in 1861. The store is Located on the same ground on which he located in 1843. The present building is thethird built upon the same site, and was erected in 1871. It is a brick structure, 17x53 feet in dimensions, and two stories in height. During the present year, 1885, another building is being erected near the first, of still more commodious dimensions, it being 25x75 feet. Mrs. Wyckoff died in 1851, leasing six children - Catherine 1-]., Horatio X.. Mary A.. George E.. Cornelia J. and Francis E.

Horatio X. Wyckoff is a native of Sussex eonnty. X. .)., horn June 29, 1836. He is a son of David G. Wyckoff. He came to Illinois with his parents when one year old, and has since that tunc I, cell a resident of Jersey county. In 1857 he commenced the study of law, under the tuition of A. L. Knapp, and in 1861 was admitted to the bar, He practiced his profession four years, at the expiration of which time he became a partner in his father's business. October 2, 1866, Mr. Wyckoff was married to Elizabeth VanDorn, of New

Jersey. They have four children living - Nellie G., Mary A., David A. and Theresa E. The firm of D. G. & H. N. Wyckoff is well known as being enterprising and perfectly reliable, and is one of the oldest business houses in the city of Jerseyville.

Leon Engel is a leading representative of the trade in clothing, gents' furnishing goods, hats and caps, etc. He commenced business Sept. 15, 1880, and lias enjoyed prosperity in his trade. His salesroom has an area of 20x50 feet, in which he carries a stock that would invoice $8,000.

Leon Engel, a merchant of Jerseyville, was born in Prussia in 1858, being a son of Henry and Rachel (Harmetz) Engel, both natives of Prussia. Leon received a good education in the old country, and resided there until he was 20 years of age. In 1878 he came to America, landing ;it Boston, Mass., where he remained five weeks. He then went to St. Louis, Mo., and engaged as clerk in a gents' furnishing goods store, remaining in that city 15 months. At the end of that time he went to Carrollton, Greene county, 111., where for 10 months he clerked in a clothing store. Sept. 15,

1880, he came to Jerseyville, and opened a clothing and gents' furnishing goods store, on Main street, which business he still continues. He is a genial and pleasant gentleman, and since coming here has built up a good and constantly increasing trade.

The clothing and boot and shoe business of S. A. Holmes, on the southwest corner of State and Pearl streets, was established by Conkling & Lipe, in 1869. In 1874, Mr. Conkling sold his interest to S. A Holmes, the firm thus becoming Lipe & Holmes. In 1884, S. A. Holmes became sole proprietor.

H. Scheifer & Son, dealers in boots and shoes, occupy two store rooms on North State street. The business was established in March, 1880, by the present firm. Besides their selling department, they also have a custom shop, in which boots and shoes of all grades are made to order. The latter department was instituted in 1860, by H. Scheffer. The salesroom has a floor area of 18x55 feet, while the shop has a frontage of 10 feet, and a depth of 40. A large stock of goods in this line is kept on hand, which will invoice $7,000.

H. Scheffer, boot and shoe dealer, was born in Prussia, April 20. 1827, his parents being Frederick and Elizabeth (Kotter) Scheffer. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed to learn the shoemaker's trade, and served three years, after which he followed his trade until he attained his majority, then entered the German army, continuing in the service three years. At the expiration of that period he resumed his trade and followed the same until 1858, at which time he immigrated to America, landing at New Orleans on the 26th day of May, of that year. He proceeded to St. Louis; thence to Alton; thence to Jerseyville, where he established the business in which he is now engaged. He was married June 6, 1858, to Mary Bertman, who was born in Prussia. They are the parents of three children -

Frederick, who is a partner in his father's business; Henry, who is a clerk in his father's store; and Lillie, living at home. Mr. Scheffer is the owner of his store building, a residence and two lots in the city of Jerseyville. He is a member of the Catholic church, of which he has been a trustee for two years.

Marston & Halliday handle, exclusively, groceries, provisions, crockery, etc They established the business in 1873, on X. State street. Their salesroom is 23x60 feet in dimensions. They carry a stock representing a money value of $5,000.

Joseph G. Marstm was born in the city of Philadelphia, April 15, 1837, and came with the family to Jersey county in 1842. He has been a resident here since that date, with the exception of three years, during which he attended school in Philadelphia. After finishing his education he began mercantile life as clerk, serving in stores in Jerseyville, Otterville and Alton. In 1867 he located at .1 ersey villc, and, in partnership with C. M. Hamilton, engaged in the grocery business, the firm name being Hamilton A Marston. In 1872 Mr. Marston withdrew from the firm, and in association with Henry T. Nail, succeed .1. ('. Darby in the grocery trade. In June, 1873, Mr. Marston withdrew from this partnership ami became associated with L. H. Halliday, establishing the present firm of Mar-ton &Halliday. They carry a full and complete stock of groceries, provisions, queensware, etc. In 1868 Mr. Marston was married to Adaline Cadwalader. Mr. Marston is a member of the Blue Lodge, Chapter, Council and Commandery, in the Masonic order, and an officer of the Grand Lodge of the state.

Jacob Wagner is engaged in the grocery and provision trade. Krumpanitzky Bros, opened the establishment about 1865, and continued till succeeded by Wagner, in 1879.

C. M. Boyle carries on three lines of trade - grocery store, ice trade and bottling business. He commenced the bottling business in 1868, and his grocery store was established in 1875.

The "Famous" grocery store business was established in February, 1881, by Hall A' Nevius. This partnership continued till February, 1885, when Mr. Hall retired from the firm. Henry Nevius conducted the business until Aug., 1885, when he sold to Fred Armstrong, the present proprietor.

J. C. Darby, a leading representative of the grocery trade of Jerseyville, commenced the business in 1867, in a small frame structure which stood on the site of his present store edifice. In 1870, the present commodious brick structure occupied by Mr. Darby was erected by B. C. Vandervoort. It covers an area 25x85 feet, and is two stories in height. In the spring of 1872, the business was purchased by Marston A Nail. This firm continued one year, when Mr. Marston retired from it. After one year, J. ('. Darby again became interested in it, purchasing a half interest from Mr. Nail. This partnership lasted two years, when H. T. Nail retired, since which time Mr. Darby has been sole proprietor. He carries an assortment of groceries, which will invoice $3,000.

John C. Darby, one of the oldest business men of Jerseyville, is a son of- William and Deborah A. Darby. He was born in Essex county, N. J., Nov. 9, 1829. His early life was spent on a farm, and later, in his father's grist mill. In 1850 be came to Illinois, and engaged as clerk in a store in Jerseyville. In 1852 be became associated with A. B. Morean in the general mercantile business, the firm being styled J. C. Darby & Co. This partnership lasted until March, 1856, when Mr. Darby sold his interest in the store, and purchased a farm one mile east of Jerseyville, on which he resided for the next eight years. He then sold his farm and returned to Jerseyville, and bought an interest in the grocery business of John E. Sanford, better known as Major Sanford, under the firm name of Sanford & Darby. This partnership continued two years, at the expiration of which, Mr. Darby sold his interest to his partner, but soon afterward, associated with George Hodgkin, purchased the business of Mr. Sanford, and carried on the same one year. Mr: Darby then became sole proprietor, and continued in the business alone till 1872. He then sold out to Marston A Nail In 1873 he established a new business on State street, which in 1S74 he sold out, and purchased an interest in bis former business, becoming the partner of Mr. Nail. Two years later Mr. Darby purchased the interest of his partner, and has since continued business alone. He was married in 1853, to Henrietta Whitehead. They have bad four children, one of whom died at the age of seven years. Those now living are - Elva, wife of John

Lowe; Charlotte and Maggie. Mr. Darby was the first telegraph operator in Jersey county, having had charge of the office in 1853-4. He is a member of the First Presbyterian church, also of the I. 0. 0. F., and the Knights of Honor.

William Darby was born in Essex county, N. J., in the year 1804. He was brought up on a farm, and in 1828, married to Deborah A. Squier, a native of Morris county, N.J. After marriage, Mr. Darby continued to reside upon his farm until 1849, when he sold it and purchased a grist mill, which he operated till 1853. In that year he came to this state to visit his son, and being pleased with the country, removed to Jersey county the following year, (1854.) He purchased 240 acres of land on section 2, Mississippi township, and engaged in farming. In the fall of 1854, Mrs. Darby died, leaving four children - John C, Jacob S., Levi R. and Cbatherine. Mr. Darby subsequently married Charlott Woodruff, of Essex county, N. J., and continued farming until his death, in March, 1873. His wife's death occured in 1884. Mr. Darby was in comfortable circumstances when he came to this county, and prospered in his undertakings here. Although no longer strong to accumulate wealth, he desired to live in comfort, and to give his children financial aid in starting out in life, which he was able to do. He was a man of simple habit, and one who gave little attention to anything outside of his own private affairs. He was for 40 years, a consistent member of the Baptist church.

Jerseyville. The business was established, on State street, by C. M. Hamilton, in 1869. In 1862 he removed to the location of the present store. He carried on the business alone for some time, when the title was changed to Hamilton A: Locke. They were succeeded by Hamilton & Marston, and this firm by Hamilton A: Son. After this E. A. Hamilton became the sole proprietor. The present company succeded to the business Sept. 15, 1884. Their salesroom is 19x50 feet in area, with additional storage room in the rear, 40x50 feet in size. The stock will invoice about S3, 500.