Knox County, Illinois - The whole text, 1912 (part 52 of 56)

George A. Gibson was a child of six years when he removed with his parents to Knox county, and here he has ever since made his home. His youth was IJassed in the township where he now resides, his education being obtained in the common schools. While he was still in his early boyhood he began assisting his father about the home place, thus acquiring the knowledge that has enabled him to become the successful agriculturist and stockman he is today. When old enough to begin for himself, naturally he adopted the vocation to which he had been trained from childhood, and that his decision was a wise one is evidenced by his present prosperity. He is the owner of two hundred and forty acres of most fertile land on section 17, Persifer township, that is well improved and under high cultivation. His place is fully and thoroughly equipped with all the machinery and appliances deemed essential by the modern farmer for the opera-, tion of the fields, and he has introduced various other conveniences and improvements in keeping with the spirit of progress that characterizes all of his undertakings. In connection with the cultivation of his fields Mr. Gibson is engaged in stock-raising and is meeting with satisfactory success in both branches of the business. He takes great pride in his farm and his stock, the latter being of high grade, and everything about the place bespeaks the intelligent direction and capable supervision that accompany success. He is a man of progressive ideas, yet is not a theorist, being thoroughly practical in his methods, and directs all of his operations with as careful regard for system as is evidenced by the successful man in any other line of business. He makes a scientific study of his soil, its needs and requirements and the cereal to which it is best adapted, and by the careful and systematic rotation of his crops realizes abundant harvests each year. Mr. Gibson bought his farm of Charles Wyman, and located here immediately after his marriage. Although the previous owner had erected all of the buildings he has wrought many changes in the place during the period of his occupancy, and it is now one of the most attractive as well as valuable properties in the community. '. . ' ^ ' !.- ' ; - ^ :. -^ ' . ' i.

For his companion and helpmate Mr. Gibson chose Miss Emma Kellar, and they have become the parents of one son, Roy H., who is attending the local school. Mrs. Gibson is well known in the vicinity being a daughter of William and Katharine Kellar.

His political support Mr. Gibson always accords to the republican party, and for the past three years he has been serving as road commissioner in Persifer township, and he is also a school director in district 89. He is meeting with financial success in his agricultural pursuits, and in addition to his well stocked farm he is a member and director of the Persifer Telephone Company. Mr. Gibson has at all times fortunately directed his activities so intelligently that he has achieved his purpose. This can be largely attributed to the fact that he is never in doubt about the course he shall pursue, but carefully concentrates his energies upon a definite end with the determination of attaining it. ^^. -::

Douglas Williamson

Douglas Williamson, living on section 13, Indian Point toviTiship, is one of the representative farmers of Knox county. His methods are at all times practical, as well as progressive, and the results achieved have placed him with the substantial and successful residents of his community. He was bom in Cedar township, January 29, 1856, a son of James and Sophronia (Bland) Williamson, both of whom were natives of Indiana. The grandfather, Thomas Williamson, was a native of Kentucky and with his family removed to Illinois, settling first in Sangamon county, where he remained for a short time. In 1832 he came to Knox county and entered land from the government. Not a furrow had been turned, nor an improvement made upon the place and the family experienced all the hardships and privations of pioneer life, while converting the raw prairie land into productive fields. Thomas Williamson had been a resident of Knox county for only a brief period when he was drafted for service in the Black Hawk war and aided in quelling the Indian uprising in this state, j/ The farm upon which he settled in Cedar township remained his place of resi- ' dence until his death and his wife also died on the old homestead.

James Williamson, father of Douglas Williamson, accompanied his parents ' ~; on their removal from Indiana to Illinois and was reared in this state. In boy- ' hood he assisted in the arduous task of developing the home farm and later he purchased land and began farming on his own account. For many years he was thus connected with agricultural interests in Knox county, but eventually sold his farm and removed to Abingdon, where he lived retired until his death in 1902. He was then seventy-eight years of age. He married Sophronia Bland, whose father, Joshua Bland, was also one of the early settlers of Knox county, arriving here in 1832. She is still living in Abingdon at the advanced age of eighty-four years. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. James Williamson were nine sons and five daughters and twelve of these are still living. The eldest, Mrs. - Mary Bateman is deceased. The oldest surviving member of the family is - . Stewart Williamson, now of Galesburg. He was born in an old log schoolhouse of Cedar township, March lo, 1847, was educated in the Brush creek school in that township, and then took up the occupation of farming. For fifteen years he resided in Abingdon, after which he settled on a farm near that town. Eventually, however, he took up his abode in Galesburg, where he now lives. He was married in Abingdon October ii, 1874, to Elizabeth Jones, a native of Monmouth and a daughter of John A. and Nancy (Hart) Jones, who came to Illinois from Virginia and were resident farmers of Knox county until their deaths. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Williamson were born eight children: Minnie, the wife of Harry Bloomfield of California ; Guy, of this county ; Clyde, of Cedar township; Myrtle, the wife of John Smith of Chicago; L>ou, the wife of Allen Sweborg, living on a farm in Cedar township; Cora, Ethel and James, all at home. Frank M. Williamson, the third member of the family of Mr. and Mrs. James Williamson, is living in Cedar township where he follows farming. Annie, the next of the family, is the wife of R. McGahey. Rachel is the widow of George Swartz and lives in Abingdon. James M., is a resident of Colorado. Douglas is the next of the family. William is a resident of Colorado. Ellen is married and lives in Cedar township. John is a practitioner of osteopathy in Parsons, Kansas. Mary is the wife of Dwight Hunter of Cedar township. Daniel who was killed in a runaway accident in April, 1911, was among the first to go to the Klondyke country, traveling with a company of men who walked over the Chilkoot paths. He remained there one season when his provisions gave out and he was compelled to leave the north. He then went to California where he remained one year and then made his way to Seattle, Washington. While there he enlisted for service in the Spanish-American war and went to the Philippines, taking part in the first battle. He participated altogether in thirty-seven engagements, remaining in the islands for three years. On his return to the United States he was mustered out at Seattle and was discharged at Washington. D. C. Later he drew a piece of land in Oklahoma, remaining there for some time, but subsequently sold his claim. He then engaged in breaking horses and was killed while following that business. Charles, the next of the family, is a farmer living in Cedar township. Edward is an electrician and sketch artist, residing in Denver, Colorado, and the youngest of the family.

In taking up the personal history of Douglas Williamson, we present to our readers the life record of one of the well known and representative agriculturists of Knox county. He pursued his education in the Warren school and then took up the occupation to which he had been reared. For fourteen years he engaged in breaking horses and did a larger business of that kind than any other man in the county, breaking as many as one hundred and fifty horses in a year. Since then he has confined his attention entirely to general farming, including the cultivation of the cereals best adapted to soil and climate, and also to the raising of stock, making a specialty of thoroughbred Jersey cattle. For the past six years he has lived on his present farm on section 13, Indian Point township, and the neat and thrifty appearance of his place indicates his careful maniagement and progressive methods. ' .: ' . -' . -' ^ ' r. T' '-'.- '- :!'

On the 2Oth of March, 1894, in Galesburg, Mr. Williamson was married to Miss Cora Young, who was born in Fulton county, Illinois, February 24, 1872, a daughter of Asher and Susan (Parks) Young, both of whom were natives of New Jersey and on removing to Illinois settled near Fairview, Fulton county.

when that was a pioneer district. Both Mr. and Mrs. Young are now living with Mr. and Mrs. Williamson. The three children of the latter are : Gladys, Marie and Otis, all at home. The parents are valued members of the Methodist Episcopal church and are loyal to its teachings. Mr. Williamson belongs to Abingdon Lodge No. 185, F. & A. M. and also to the Odd Fellows Lodge of Hermon and the Modern Woodmen Camp at Abingdon. His many sterling traits of character and his business enterprise and ability have gained him a place among the valued citizens of his township and his good qualities have won him many friends. :'';>-';>;,;: ^';-li:. -.XiC^'v^r' ' - , ^- -X 'X^; ';'^^'^'''-

Lorentus Conger Ferris

Lorentus Conger Ferris, who is conducting a feed store and transfer line at number 109 South Prairie street, Galesburg, is a native of Knox county, his birth having occurred in this township on the I4th of January, 1869. He is a son of Fred and Elizabeth (Sherman) Ferris, who were also born and reared in this county, where their parents located during the pioneer days. The paternal grandfather, George Ferris, came here about the same time as the Gale family and was numbered among the founders of Galesburg. The maternal grandparents passed the greater part of their lives in this vicinity, where they attained a ripe old age. Their family numbered fourteen. Reared on a farm, during his early manhood Fred Ferris followed agricultural pursuits, but of recent years he has been engaged in gardening in the immediate vicinity of Galesburg. When the call came for troops in the early days of the war, Mr. Ferris responded by enlisting as a private and going to the front, where he remained for three and a half years. There he early displayed the courage and ability that qualified for a more responsible position and he was mustered out with the rank of lieutenant. Upon his return home he resumed the responsibilities of civil life as a farmer, continuing to follow that occupation for some years thereafter. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Ferris numbered thirteen, nine of whom lived to attain maturity, as follows : George, who is living at Bull Frog Fields, Nevada ; Margaret, the widow of Mr. Beckwell, of Los Angeles, California; Lorentus Conger, our subject; Olmstead, who resides at Rock Island; James, of Kenosha, Wisconsin; Harry, who lives in Peoria ; Albert, now a resident of Galesburg ; Edward, who is living in Fairview; and Grant, who is a farmer in Warren township. The mother, who has now passed away was a Methodist in religious faith, and his political support the father accords to the republican party.

The first six years in the childhood of Lorentus Conger Ferris were passed on the farm where he was born, but he has ever since lived in Galesburg. He attended the public schools until he was old enough to make his own way in the world and engaged in lathing for two years. At the expiration of that time he gave up this trade and for three years thereafter drove a dray, continuing at home until he had attained his maturity. Four years ago, Mr. Ferris established the business he is now conducting and is meeting with a goodly measure of success in his undertaking. He is one of those who energetically apply themselves to whatever they engage in, and is using intelligence in the direction of his enterprise. During the four years he has been identified with this activity he has made marked progress in its development, and is now firmly established and thriving.

Mr. Ferris was married on the ist of July, 1890, to Miss Ida Morg^an, who was born in Indiana and is a daughter of Peter and Catharine (Harris) Morgan. The parents came from Indiana to Knox county many years ago settling on the Gale farm. Agricultural pursuits always engaged the energies of the father, who passed away at the age of sixty years. The mother, however, is still living. They had seven daughters, as follows: Ida, now Mrs. Ferris; Alice; Anna; Rhoda ; Frances, who died at the age of fourteen years ; Lillian ; and one, who was seven at the time of her death. The father. Peter Morgan, was one of those who gave his services in defense of the Union during the Civil war. Mr. and Mrs. Ferris have two daughters, Ethel and Bessie. The family home is located at 198 Cedar avenue, where they own a comfortable and pleasant residence. .

Mr. Ferris champions the political principles of the republican party, and although he takes an active interest in all municipal affairs, has never sought public office. Mrs. Ferris and their two daughters hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, and take a helpful interest in the work of its various organizations. He is a most worthy representative of one of the highly respected pioneer families, and is held in favorable regard by his many friends, the majority of whom have known him from early boyhood.

.Among the farmers of Persifer township who have prospered as the result of untiring and faithful labor is Henry C. Bloom, the owner of eighty acres of land on section 13. A native of Sweden, he was born September 21, 1865. His grandfather was Constan Sunderman Bloom, a wealthy sea captain, who on one of his voyages was wrecked at sea for three weeks and after five days of floating on the water was picked up by a passing ship. John Jaskrith Bloom, father of Henry C. Bloom, was also a native of Sweden, born in 1818. His occupation was that of agriculturist and he performed his duties with an additional degree of success because of the liberal education which he had received. He married Carolina Johnston, a countrywoman of his, born in 1828, who had also received a good education m the land of her birth. She was a daughter of Jonas Johnston. Mr. Bloom was ten years his wife's senior and after her death, in 1908, he survived her by only two years, both being buried in Saby cemetery, in Jankopinglan, Sweden. They were both zealous members of the Lutheran church. Their family consisted of four children, three girls and one boy, two of the girls being deceased. Only Henry C. and one sister now survive.

Henry C. Bloom after finishing his education, in 1887, when only twenty-two years of age, with the initiative and courage characteristic of those who make a success of life, set out unaccompanied for America, reaching Knox county, where he labored for three months as a section hand. Then going to Dahinda, Illinois, he worked for two years on the Santa Fe Railroad, after which he began his career as a farmer. On January ii, 1893, he married Christiana Matteson, a native of Sweden, born December 5, 1845, ^"^ the youngest child of John and Anna Catherine (Pearson) Svidbeurg. John Svidbeurg was born in 1805, and his wife, in 1809, both being natives of Sweden, where they spent their entire lives, he dying in 1876, and she in 1882. They were the parents of five children, three girls and two boys. One brother and one sister of Mrs. Bloom also came to America, the sister residing in Bloomington, Illinois, and the brother in Orange township, Knox county. After receiving her education Christiana Svidbeurg came to America at the age of twenty-five, living iri Galesburg for two years and at Knoxville for six months prior to her marriage to her first husband, a Mr. Matteson, deceased. Two children were born of her first marriage: Ella Amanda, who is the wife of W. H. Webb, of Persifer township, and mother of Marion Eleanor, Margaret Christiana, and Maurice Matteson and Madeline, twins; and Minnie Esther, who is the wife of Henry Westergreen, residing in Copley township, and mother of Vivian lone, Harold Love and Nellie Christiana. After his marriage Mr. Bloom purchased a farm of Judge Craig, in Persifer township, which tract being unimproved he has cultivated, erecting on it good buildings and converting it into an attractive place. His farming has been along general lines and he also raises cattle, hogs and horses. Mr. Bloom has been very active in furthering the interests of his community. He is a stockholder in the Dahinda- Victoria Mutual Telephone Company, has given much attention to the schools of his district and has served one term as school director. He is loyal to the republican party and is socially connected with the Fraternal Reserve Life Association, Dahinda Lodge, No. 2, being chaplain of the local lodge. Mr. Bloom is a true representative of the land of his birth, sturdy, persevering, reliable, and these qualities have made him a highly honored citizen.

E. S. Willard is one of the highly successful and capable business men of Williamsfield, where he located three years ago, founding the enterprise that he and R. L. Reed are now conducting under the firm name of E. S. Willard & Company. His birth occurred in Marshall county, this state in 1878, and he is the only child born of the marriage of J. E. and Martha (Schanck) Willard. His father, who is also a native of Marshall county, was for many years engaged in the restaurant business, but he now has charge of the cemetery at Princeville, and both he and the mother reside in that city.

When old enough to begin his education E. S. Willard entered the public schools of Lawn Ridge, which he attended until he had reached the age of sixteen years. Feeling that he had sufficient knowledge to enable him to begin preparations for his business career, he then laid aside his text-books and entered Ziegler's furniture and undertaking establishment of Peoria, of which there was a branch at Lawn Ridge. From there he went to Wyoming, where he continued to follow the same business for eight years, thus ably qualifying himself to conduct a similar place of his own. In 1908 he came to Williamsfield and opened the establishment of E. S. Willard & Company, which has developed in a most gratifying manner during the three years of its existence. Mr. Willard was at first alone in the business, but soon took in E. T. Merry as a partner. Upon the latter's death in 1910, Mr. Reed purchased his interest and has ever since been connected with the enterprise. It is the only furniture store in the town and they also carry a varied assortment of carpets, hardware, crockery, wall paper and musical instruments. In connection with their household furnishings they maintain an undertaking department, which is among the most complete to be found in a town of this size in the state. Mr. Willard gives his personal attention to this department of their business and discharges his duties in a manner becoming its dignity and solemnity. In their store, due to its excellent location and attractiveness, they have enjoyed a good and growing patronage from the first, and being pleasant and agreeable as well as accommodating they have succeeded in retaining satisfied customers and in adding to them continually. '.. . Every department of the store is flourishing, and they are having particularly - large sales in musical instruments, especially pianos. .. r '

Mr. Willard was married while residing in Wyoming to Miss Ida Osborn, '^^, ,.\ a resident of that place, the event being celebrated in April, 1901. .. I- '^^ ?>'-.;',;

Fraternally Mr. Willard is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, having taken all degrees to the Encampment. He is one of the wide-awake, alert and progressive business men of Williamsfield, who is not alone interested in the development of his own enterprise but in that of the community at large, 1 -^ . - and he can always be depended upon to give his support and cooperation to every '.V". movement that he feels will be of general benefit to the citizens of the town and ;'. V surrounding districts. , -/ '-

Professor William Edward Simonds, professor of English in Knox College since 1889 and a well known contributor to the text-books of the schools, was born in September lo, 1860, in Peabody, Massachusetts, a son of Edward and Mary A. (Chase) Simonds. The father was also a native of the old Bay state, having been born at Ipswich, Massachusetts, December 30, i8ii. He was the second of the ten children of Charles and Mary (Stacy) Simonds, who were married in 1808. The former was born in 1786 and passed away in 1851, while his wife, who was born in 1788, died in 1874. Their children continued to live in Peabody or that vicinity until called from this life, the death of Edward Simonds there occurring July 4, 1873. In early manhood he had wedded Mary A. Chase, who was bom in Bushwick, a borough of Brooklyn, New York, August ii, 1828. Shortly after her birth her parents rehioved to Massachusetts, occupying for two years the old Whittier homestead in East Haverhill, following the removal of the poet to Amesbury. Thereafter the family settled permanently in Hudson, New Hampshire. Her ancestry is traced back to Humphrey and Rebekah (Nichols) Chase. The former, who was born in 1779, died in 1860, and the latter, born in 1780, died in 1848. They were the parents of John Chase, who was born in Plaistow, New Hampshire, in 1802, and was married in 1827 to Martha L. Rhodes, of Lynn, Massachusetts, a daughter of Thomas and Ruth (Marston) Rhodes. John Chase died in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1888. He was the first alone in the business, l)Ut soon took in E. T. Merry as a partner. Upon the latter's death in 1910, Mr. Reed purchased his interest and has ever since been connected with the enterprise. It is the only furniture store in the town and they also carry a varied assortment of carpets, hardware, crockery, wall paper and musical instruments. In connection \vitli their household furnishings they maintain an undertaking department, which is among the most complete to be found in a town of this size in the state. Mr. \\ illard gives his personal attention to this department of their business and discharges his duties in a manner becoming its dignity and solemnity. In their store, due to its excellent location and attractiveness, they have enjoyed a good and growing patronage from the first, and being ])leasant and agreeable as well as accommodating they have succeeded in retaining satisfied customers and in adding to them continually. Every department of the store is flourishing, and they are having i)articularly large sales in musical instruments, especially i)ianos.

Mr. \\'illard was married while residing in Wyoming to Miss Ida Osborn, a resident of that place, the event being celebrated in April, 1901. I

Fraternally Mr. \\ illard is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, having taken all degrees to the Encamjmient. He is one of the wide-awake, alert and ])n>gressive l)usiness men of \\ illiamslield, who is not alone interested in the develoi)ment of his own enteri)rise but in that of the community at large, and he can always be de])ended upon to give his supi)ort and cooperation to every movement that he feels will be of general benefit to the citizens of the town and surrotmding districts.

Professor \\'illiam Edward Simonds, professor of English in Kno.x College since 1889 and a well known contributor to the text-lK;oks of the schools, was born in September lo, iSCo, in Peabody, Massachusetts, a son of Edward and Mary A. (Chase) Simonds. The father was also a native of the old Bay state, having been Ixirn at Ij^swich, Massachusetts, December 30, iSii. He was the second of the ten children of Charles and Mary (Stacy) Simonds, who were married in 1808. The former was born in 1786 and passed away in 1851, while his wife, who was born in 1788, died in 1874. Their children continued to live in Pealx)dy or that vicinity until called from this life, the death of Edward Simonds there occurring July 4, 1873. In early manhood he had wedded Mary A. Chase, who was l)orn in Bushwick, a borough of Brooklyn, Xew York, August ii, 1828. Shortly after her l)irth her parents removed to Massachusetts, occupying for two years the old \\hittier homestead in East Haverhill, following the removal of the i>oet to Amesbury. Thereafter the family settled jiermanently in Hudson, Xew Hampshire. Her ancestry is traced back to Hum])hrey and Rebekah (Xichols) Chase. The former, who was born in 1779, died in 18(0, and the latter, born in 1780, died in 1848. They were the i^arents of John Chase, who was born in Plaistow, Xew Hamjj.shire, in 1802, and was married in 1827 to Martha L. Rhodes, of Lynn, Massachusetts, a daughter of Thomas and Ruth (Marston) Rhodes. John Chase died in Xashua, Xew Hampshire, in 1888. He was the father of Mrs. Mary A. Simonds, who was the eldest in a family of ten children and is now living in the home of her son, Professor Simonds, in Galesburg, The childhood and youth of Professor Simonds were passed in Peabody, Massachusetts, formerly known as South Danvers, a parish of the ancient town of Danvers, adjoining the city of Salem, noted in colonial history as the scene of the witchcraft delusion. South Danvers was the birthplace of George Peabody, who became prominent as a banker in London and famous as a philanthropist, and at his death the town took the name of Peabody in his honor. Professor Simonds pursued his education in the public schools of that place and afterward spent the year of 1878-9 in the Phillips Andover Academy. In 1879 he entered Brown University, from which he was graduated in 1883 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He was thirteen years of age at the time of his father's death. The family inherited little or no property and his education was obtained at considerable sacrifice and with much hard work. He has always accredited much of his success to his mother ; she had been a school teacher prior to her marriage and was ambitious for her son and anxious that he should have a college education. While they both worked to accomplish the object before them. Professor Simonds has always said that he felt sure that his moth?r carried the larger burden. During his college days she boarded some of the students in her home and thus provided for the support of her family, while Professor Simonds at different periods worked in the Providence public library, taught in the evening schools and during the summer vacations engaged in such employment as usually claims the attention of college students. For two summers he was storekeeper at Rocky Point, a great shore resort on Narragansett Bay. He afterward acted as station agent for the Stonington line at Oakland Beach, another resort, through one summer, and undoubtedly these experiences, due to necessity, were not the least valuable part of his education. -; Following the completion of his college course Professor Simonds engaged in teaching for two years in the high school of Providence, Rhode Island, to which place he and his mother had removed in 1879, making that city their home until the summer of 1885, when they went to Germany. During the fall and succeeding winter he was a student in the University of Berlin, after which he and his mother went to Strassburg, where he continued his studies until the spring of 1888, at which time he passed his examinations and received his Ph. D. degree from the university. His work had been in the field of English literature and Teutonic philology. On returning to the United States he spent one year at Cornell University at Ithaca, New York, as instructor in German, and in 1889 received a call to the chair of English in Knox College, where he has since remained, making this one of the most attractive departments of the institution. The work done is thorough and comprehensive, bringing to the pupils a wide knowledge of the best literature of our race. Professor Simonds has written and edited several text-books for the use of students of English literature, the first of these being the thesis which he prepared at Strassburg - Sir Thomas Wyat and his Poems (1889). He published an Introduction to the Study of English Fiction in 1894, a Student's History of English Literature in 1902, a Student's History of American Literature in 1909 and has edited school editions of Scott's Ivanhoe, De Quincey's Revolt of the Tartars. Mrs. Gaskell's Cranford, Scott's Quentin Durward, Washington's Farewell Address and Web- ster's First Bunker Hill Oration. Professor Simonds is also a contributor to The Dial. During 1904 he gave courses of lectures in the summer session of the University of Illinois and in 1907 and again in 1908 he taught through the summer sessions at the Ohio State University, while in 1911 he again taught at the University of Illinois. At its commencement exercises in June, 1911, Brown University honored him by conferring upon him the degree of Doctor of Letters. He has lectured frequently on subjects connected with literature and during the period when university extension was most i>opular, from 1890 until 1900, he gave many courses in cities and towns in Illinois, particularly in Peoria and Quincy and also in Burlington, Iowa. He has delivered many addresses before teachers' institutes in central Illinois and has taken an advanced position upon many points which have proven important elements in upholding the standard of education in the state.

Professor Simonds has cooperated in many projects which are allied interests of school work. He is a member of the Modern Language Association and the National Council of Teachers of English. For many years he has been a director of the Galesburg public library. In connection with his duties as professor of the college he is also discharging those of secretary of the faculty. He is a member of the Delta Upsilon, a college fraternity, and since 1876 has been a member of the Baptist church, serving at the present time on the board of trustees of the First Baptist church of Galesburg. He is president of the Associated Charities of Knox county and no good work done in the name of charity or religion seeks his aid in vain. His political allegiance has always been given to the republican party and it is a well known fact that Professor Simonds' position upon any vital question is never an equivocal one.

In 1898, at Chicago, Professor Simonds was united in marriage to Miss Katherine L. Courtright, daughter of Rev. Calvin W. Courtright, a Presbyterian clergyman. For some years prior to her marriage Mrs. Simonds followed the profession of teaching, conducting for a short time a private school for children and young women in Chicago. In 1896-7 she acted as dean of women in Knox College. By her marriage she has become the mother of three claughters, Marjorie, Katherine and Eleanor. .' ^^ :.:::>-/-;" . I '' .

Such in brief is the history of Professor Simonds, who throughout his entire career has never chosen the second best but has sought always those things which are of greatest value to the individual and to the community and at all times has made his life a serviceable factor for good in the world's work. -', -,

John A. Johnston, who owns and operates a farm in Walnut Grove township, Knox county, was born on the i8th of August, 1866, in this township. He is a son of Joseph and Jeannette (Anderson) Johnston, the former a native of Sorn, Ayrshire, Scotland, who came to America early in life and located in Altona. At first he was employed by the month on a farm but subsequently purchased a tract for himself. During this time he was also engaged in hauling merchandise by team from Galesburg to Pikes Peak, Colorado. He made two round trips, usually making thirty miles a day. After this he returned to engage in farming in Walnut Grove township but while thus occupied he secured a claim in a gold mine, which brought him some profits. During the war he deposited this money in the Galesburg Bank and later purchased the first eighty acres of the farm upon which he resided during the remainder of his life. He brought this farm under a high state of cultivation and devoted much of his time to stock-dealing. He was a member of the Presbyterian church and, though he never held political office, was greatly interested in the welfare of the community. Mrs. Jeannette (Anderson) Johnston is of Scotch ancestry, her father being James Anderson, a son of John Anderson, and the mother Miss Mary Borland. The father was bom in Ayrshire, Scotland, and was a blacksmith by trade, following his occupation all his life in his native country. In 1860 he came to America and made his home with his son A. B. Anderson in Knox county, where he died in 1865. A. B. Anderson, the brother of Mrs. Johnston, is a prominent banker and the senior member of the firm of A. B. Anderson & Son, of Oneida. There were nine children in the Anderson family. To Mr. and Mrs. Johnston five 'children were born : Mary, who is the wife of Thomas Wade, of Galva, Illinois ; John A., who is the subject of this review ; and Isaac, Henry and Maggie, all residing in Galva. Mr. Johnston's second marriage was to Miss Maggie Meikle, who is now residing in Galva, and to this union two children were born: Jeannette, who is the wife of John Anderson ; and William, who is living in Galva.

John A. Johnston spent his youth and boyhood attending the district school and on the home farm, where he was early trained to the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. He started upon his independent career on a part of the home farm, where he engaged in general farming and stock-raising, in which he has met with the success which is the reward of persistent effort, diligent labor and constant application.

Mr. Johnston was married to Miss Abbie Lytton, whose birth occurred in 1867 and who is a daughter of Ezra and Rhoda Lytton. To this union two children have been born, Ray, who is eight, and LxDren, who is five years of age. Mr. Johnston devotes his whole attention to agricultural pursuits and has never been an active member of any political party, church or lodge. He has been a resident of the county throughout his life and is regarded as one of the substantial and progressive farmers, displaying in all of his undertakings an energy which has enabled him to overcome any difficulties and obstacles that have arisen. ;. --

Dr. Thomas W. Thomson, numbered among the alumni of Rush Medical College and successfully engaged in practice in Knoxville, was born in Truro township, Knox county, January 27, 1873, a son of P. W. and Mary S. (Lapham) Thomson, both of whom were natives of Ohio. The father was a mechanic and wood worker who in early life came to Illinois, where he was married. He settled first in Macon county but after a year came to Knox county and was identified with industrial interests here for a considerable period. For the past thirty-five years he and his wife have made their home in Yates City and their sterling worth has won for them the high regard and friendship of many with whom they have been brought in contact. In their family were the following children: Morton W., who is a resident of Calgary, Canada; LeRoy A., a retired farmer living at Galesburg; Frank D., the principal of a high school at Springfield, Illinois; Preston W., an attorney of Los Angeles, California; and Thomas W., of this review. '- - ... T ."^v-

Dr. Thomson, whose name introduces this review, spent his boyhood days in Yates City, where he attended the public schools and after completing his course there received a certificate that entitled him to teach. He followed that profession for four years or from 1891 until 1895, when, desiring to make further advancement along educational lines, he matriculated in Knox College, where he spent the succeeding four years as a student. Even then he was not satisfied with his educational training and from 1899 until 1903 attended the University of Chicago, from which he was graduated on the i5th of January of the latter year, winning the degree of Bachelor of Science. His broad literary ., education served as an excellent foundation for his professional knowledge, which was gained in Rush Medical College of Chicago. In 1898 he had been awarded a state teacher's certificate. The success which he gained in that field foreshadowed the results which were to crown his efforts since he has entered upon active practice. In the meantime, however, the military chapter in his life history was written, covering his service in the Spanish-American war. He enlisted on the i6th of April, 1898, as a member of Company C, Sixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was in the service at Porto Rico, returning to New York on the I3th of September, 1898. On the 25th of November he was mustered out at Springfield, Illinois, having done active duty in the West Indies and made for himself a creditable record.

Following his graduation from Rush, Dr. Thomson entered upon the practice of medicine and surgery in Elmwood, Peoria county, Illinois, where he remained for three years and then returned to Knox county, settling in Knoxville. He is said to be one of the busiest physicians and surgeons in the county, constantly overburdened by the demands which are made upon his professional service. He is very painstaking and conscientious in the performance of his professional duties, is most careful in the diagnosis of his cases and is seldom, if ever, at fault in predicting the outcome of disease, while as operator he has obtained wide recognition.

While Dr. Thomson's life work is that of the practice of medicine and surgery, he has become equally widely known in musical circles, having developed the marked talent with which nature endowed him until his ability has gained him wide recognition. For three years he was a director of the band at the University of Chicago and received there a baton, which was the highest honor for professorship. He was also solo cornetist of the Sixth Regiment Band and is now first violinist in the Conservatory of Music Band of Knox College. Moreover, he has done much to foster and stimulate musical taste and talent in this and other sections of the state.

It was on the 24th of June, 1903, in Galesburg, that Dr. Thomson was united in marriage to Miss Agnes Bollenbach. who was born in that city October 22, 1879, a daughter of Peter and Christina Bollenbach, both of whom were natives of Germany. The father is now deceased but the mother yet resides in Gales- burg. Unto E>r. and Mrs. Thomson have been born four children: William H., Berwin, Florence H. and Frank. The family is well known socially and the hospitality of the best Jiomes in Galesburg and the county is cordially extended them. Dr. Thomson holds membership in Pacific Lodge, No. 66, A. F. & A. M.; Ravinia Chapter, No. 95, R. A. M. ; and Illinois Council, No. 91, R. & S. M. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, cordially and actively supporting the different departments of the church work. His professional relationships are with the Knox County and Illinois State Medical Societies and he is the official medical examiner for the United States Marine Corps at Knoxville. In every relation of life his labors have been actuated by a high sense of duty and a laudable ambition that has prompted him to reach out for the best, whether for his own benefit or for the community at large. Early in life he set his mark high and has used every available opportunity to reach that level. - ":' > - ' :

A record of the medical profession in Galesburg would be very incomplete and unsatisfactory were not prominent reference made to Dr. Dorrance W, Aldrich, who for thirty years was a practitioner here, capable, energetic and conscientious. He was born in Boone county, Illinois, near Belvidere, April i, 1846, his parents being William and Sarah Ann (Bassett) Aldrich, the former of whom was born at Binghamton, New York, September 25, 1809, and the latter a native of Pennsylvania, born at East Smithfield, July 26, 1812. They were married at Smithfield, Pennsylvania, March 30, 1834. Making the trip overland, they located in Boone county, where the father devoted his time to farming. Just before the Civil war he came to Knox county, settling about four miles north of Galesburg, in Henderson township, where he owned and cultivated a farm, making his home there until his demise. He was a republican in his political views and a Presbyterian in his religious faith. His wife also belonged to the same church. Following the death of her husband she removed to Abilene, Kansas, where she made her home with a daughter until she, too, passed away January i6, 1902. In their family were twelve children: Chauncey S.. now deceased ; Owen J., living at Grand Junction, Colorado ; Francis, deceased ; Julian B., whose home is in Omaha, Nebraska ; Dorrance W. ; Clara, the wife of James Dickson, of Quincy, Illinois; Laurin W., living in Council Bluffs. Iowa; Nora, the wife of Frank Morse, of Abilene, Kansas ; Norman K., of Galesburg ; Percy, Prentice and Jesta, all now deceased. . .

Dr. Aldrich pursued his preliminary education in the schools of Henderson township and afterward had the benefit of a course in Knox College, thus through broad literary training laying the foundation for his professional knowledge. He prepared for the practice of medicine as a student in Rush Medical College and entered upon the active work of the profession at Gilson, Illinois, where he remained for two and a half years. He then entered the Bellevue Hospital College of New York, and completed a course with the class of 1874. Thus still better equipped for the onerous and responsible duties which devolved upon him, he returned to Gilson, where he continued in practice until 1879.

That year witnessed his arrival in Galesburg, where he remained until his death, which occurred on the 8th of May, 1909. He held to a high standard of professional ethics and gave to his patients the benefit of unwearied service and of - superior talent and wide knowledge. He was always most careful in the diag- ,-,; nosis of his cases and the excellent results which followed his labors secured him , an extensive practice. Moreover, he was active in the establishment of the Galesburg Hospital and served on its staff for several years.

Dr. Aldrich was married twice. On the ist of August, 1873, he wedded Miss Marguerite McBride, a daughter of A. D. and Sarah (McCandlass) Me- , Bride, of Knoxville. Unto them were born four children: Blanche, now the wife of Charles May, of Peoria, Illinois; Mabel, who was born November 29, . 1875, and died May i6, 1898; Sarah Gertrude, now the wife of Anthony J. ' Caldwell, of Stoutsville, Missouri; and Julian Karl, also of Stoutsville. For his : second wife Dr. Aldrich chose Miss Martha Graham, whom he wedded on the 3d of February, 1903. Her parents were William F. and Margaret ( Hutchin- ' . son) Graham, who resided in Mercer county, Illinois, near Alexis. Her father was born in Huntingdon county, Pennsylvania, March 13, 1833, and her mother's ; birth occurred in the same state, August 14, 1836. They were married in Mercer county, Illinois, August 19, 1858, and Mr. Graham devoted his time to general farming. He had come to the middle west with his mother in 1839 and was educated near Oquawka, Henderson county, after which he concentrated his energies upon the work of tilling the soil and in his well directed efforts provided a comfortable living for his family. In 1894 he retired to private life with a com- : fortable competence and removed to Galesburg, where he died on the 26th of - January, 1910. His wife had passed away at Denver, Colorado, August 9, 1892, .- when they were on a pleasure trip. Mr. Graham had given his political support to the democratic party and had served as township assessor. He attended the Presbyterian church at Norwood, Illinois, and was a man of many admirable -' traits of character. Mrs. Aldrich traces her ancestry back in the maternal line through several generations. Her great-grandfather, John Hutchinson, was a soldier of the Revolutionary war, rendering valuable aid in the establishment of American independence. His son, who bore the name of Henry Hutchinson, was born in Pennsylvania and devoted his life to farming. He and his wife, Mary ; Brown Hutchinson, were the parents of Margaret Hutchinson, who became the ' wife of William Graham. Unto this marriage six children were born, namely: Mildred, now the wife of Arthur Olin, of Alexis, Illinois; Mary, the wife of ' Charles E. Anderson, also of Alexis; Arthur H., who is living in the same place; Daniel H., a resident of Ursa, Illinois; Margaret, the wife of Sidney C. West, of Denver, Colorado ; and Mrs. Aldrich. The last named was born in Alexis, in Mercer county, April 20, 1877, and supplemented her common-school education by study in the schools of Galesburg. By her marriage she became the v mother of an interesting little son. Max William, who was born in Galesburg,' December 3, 1903. -'

The family circle was broken by the hand of death, when on the 8th of May, 1909, Dr. Aldrich was called to his final rest. In his passing Galesburg lost a .» valued and representative citizen, who had done much for the public welfare. ; From the time that age conferred upon him the right of franchise he .supported the republican party and in 1887 was called to the office of mayor, which he filled for a two years' term, making a good record as the chief executive of the city. He was also at one time county coroner. His religious faith was that of the Presbyterian church, but he was never narrowly sectarian, and in his charity and in his kindly thought he reached out in sympathy to all who needed aid or encouragement. He was entitled to wear the Grand Army button for in 1864 he enlisted as a private of Company E, One Hundred and Forty-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Later he was detailed for duty on the staff of General Dudley. He afterward joined the Galesburg post and thus maintained pleasant relations with his old army comrades throughout his remaining days. He also held membership with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. In strictly professional lines he was connected with the Knox County and the Illinois State ; Medical Societies and through their proceedings kept in close touch with the ' advanced work being done by the medical profession. He always remained a close student of the science of medicine and his ready understanding of its relation to practical needs made him very successful in his chosen life work. Many a household of Galesburg regarded him most kindly, not only because of aid he had rendered professionally, but also because of his sterling worth as a man whom to know was to respect and honor. January i, 1886, he was appointed local surgeon for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad with headquarters at Galesburg, and served in that capacity up to the time of his death.

John H. Rice

John H. Rice is one of the well known business men of Williamsfield, where for many years he has been engaged in buying and shipping stock. He was born in Victoria township, Knox county, in 1854, and is a son of Foster and Harriet (Aldridge) Rice, the father a native of the state of New York and the mother of Indiana. When he was a very young lad Foster Rice came to Illinois with his parents, and the remainder of his life was spent in Peoria and Knox counties, where he engaged in farming. He was living in Victoria township, where for many years he had been engaged in agricultural pursuits, at the time of his death, which occurred at the age of sixty-seven years. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Foster Rice there were born six children : Henry ; Mrs. Eliza Aden; John H., our subject; George; Arthur; and Alvin.

As he was reared in the country John H. Rice acquired his education in the common schools, during which time he gave his father such assistance as he was able in the operation of the home farm. When he had obtained such knowledge as was deemed essential to enable him to assume the heavier responsibilities, he left school and devoted his entire attention to the work of the fields, remaining under the parental roof for five years thereafter. At the expiration of that time he began his independent agricultural career and farmed as a renter for several years. He next removed to Missouri, but at the expiration of two years he returned to Knox county, settling in Williamsfield, where he subsequently became associated with Peter A. Sunwall in buying and shipping stock. He has ever since engaged in this business in which he has met very good success. .^ . ., ' , .

Mr. Rice has been married three times. His first union was with Miss Ella Goodspeed, and unto them were born two children; Carl and Mrs. Maud Davis. He subsequently married Miss Hannah Hammond, while his present wife was formerly Miss Tillie Anderson, a daughter of the late Adolphus Anderson, who was a farmer jn Victoria township. Unto Mr. Rice and his third wife there have been bom two children, Vera and John.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Rice hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, and politically he is a republican. He always takes an active interest in all municipal and township affairs and has served with efficiency in a number of the township offices.

A well improved and highly cultivated farm of four hundred acres located on sections i8 and 19, Victoria township, is a tribute to the agricultural skill of G. L. Hedstrom. His birth occurred at Victoria, on the 23d of August, 1853, his parents being Jonas J. and Deantha (Somborger) Hedstrom. Jonas J. ' Hedstrom is supposed to have been born on the island of Aland, Sweden, where he was educated and reared to the age of nineteen years. His father was a corporal in the Swedish army and passed his entire life in his native land, as did ' also the mother, who died during the early childhood of her son. After completing his schooling, Jonas J. Hedstrom learned the blacksmith's trade, which he followed in Sweden until he was nineteen years of age. He then joined his brother, the Rev. O. G. Hedstrom, a minister living in the state of New York. Soon after his arrival in this country, Jonas J. Hedstrom located in the vicinity of Victoria, where he followed his trade and also preached the gospel. He was the first Swedish minister in this vicinity and was the founder of the Swedish Methodist Episcopal church in Victoria. The first services were held in a log house in Copley township, but he subsequently solicited funds in New York and thus obtained the means to form a permanent organization. In addition to the services he held in his native tongue, Mr. Hedstrom also preached to English audiences. During the early years of his residence in Victoria he was married to Miss Somborger, who was a native of the state of New York and a daughter of George Somborger. During the early years of their domestic life they removed to Farmington, Illinois, where he continued to work at his trade, and also discharged the duties of a local preacher. Later he returned to Victoria, helping to organize the village in 1839, he and his family thereafter making that place their home. Soon after his return he withdrew from his trade and began traveling through Minnesota and Iowa for the Swedish missions. In 1850 he organized the first Swedish Methodist church in Iowa at New Sweden. He was an efficient and capable worker, being tireless in his efforts to advance the cause of Christianity, and ultimately became presiding elder of the Swedish missions, discharging the duties of this office until his death. He passed away on the nth of May, 1859, at the age of forty-six years, and was buried in the cemetery at Victoria. The mother, who was also a forceful Christian worker, survived until the 6th of July, 1874, and was laid to rest beside her husband. In his political views Mr. Hedstrom was a republican, considering that policy conducive to the interests of the majority. He was at all times too deeply engrossed with his Christian work to become prominently identified with public affairs, but he was a loyal citizen and always gave his cooperation and support to every movement that he deemed likely to promote the general welfare of the community at large. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Hedstrom, the two eldest while they were residing in Farmington and the other three upon their return to Victoria. In order of birth they are as follows : Almina, the deceased wife of Charles S. Clark ; Margaret Ann, who died at the age of eleven years and is buried in Victoria cemetery ; Jane, who married Frederick Becker, son of Frederick Becker, now residing in Victoria, on the Copley township site; Charlotte, who died when eighteen months of age ; and G. L., our subject. Mrs. Becker had two children: George, who married Lane Swickard, a daughter of Noah Swickard ; and Ava, who died at the age of two years.

Reared in a good home amid Christian environments, G. L. Hedstrom had inculcated in his mind from earliest childhood the substantial qualities essential to the development of character. He attended the common schools of Victoria in the acquirement of his education, and spent such time as was not there - engaged in a manner similar to other lads of the period and surroundings. After laying aside his text-books he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, believing that these offered better opportunities to the young man without capital than any other occupation, and moreover, he liked the idea of living in the open. That his decision was a wise one is manifested beyond question by the success that has attended his efforts. When he was twenty-one he established a home of his own by his marriage to Miss Emma L. Tripp, and soon thereafter they located on a farm directly south of their present homestead. There they resided for three years and then removed to the place, where they now live. Mr. Hedstrom was an enterprising and industrious young man, applying himself :' : assiduously to the further improvement and cultivation of his land. He directed his activities along practical lines, using intelligence and discretion in the methods employed in his agricultural pursuits and as a result he had the satisfaction of annually realizing abundant and lucrative returns from his labor. In connection with general farming he raised stock, using the greater part of his grain for feeding. His various undertakings have prospered and he is now known as one of the substantial and highly successful agriculturists of the community.

In 1874, Mr. Hedstrom was united in marriage to Miss Emma L. Tripp, who was born in Victoria, December 4, 1854, and was a daughter of David and Elizabeth (Suydam) Tripp. The parents were both natives of the state of New York, whence they came in the early years of their domestic life to Knox county. They subsequently returned to the east, locating in Venango county, Pennsylvania, where for four years Mr. Tripp worked in the oil fields. At the expiration of that time he and his family again took up their residence in this county and he engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death at the age of sixty-two years. The mother was seventy-two when she passed away and is buried beside her husband in the cemetery at Victoria. During her lifetime Mrs. Tripp was a faithful member of the Methodist Episcopal church. His political support Mr. Tripp gave to the democratic party, but he held no other office save that of school director in Victoria township. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Tripp num- bered five, all of whom were born in Victoria : Emma L., now Mrs. Hedstrom ; Charlotte, who is deceased ; Luella, the wife of John Van Buren, of Victoria ; and Alice and Edward, both of whom are deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Hedstrom had four children. Florence J., the eldest, who was born on October 24, 1875, died on the 3d of August, 1903, and was buried in the family lot in the cemetery at Victoria. She was a very capable young woman and for some years prior to her death had been engaged in teaching. Ava Grace and Ethel May, the next two in order of birth, are both teaching music. The youngest member of the family was a son, who died in infancy.

The parents hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, of which Mr. Hedstrom has been a trustee and a member of the board of stewards for many years. He votes the republican ticket, but has never sought political preferment, although he at one time discharged the duties of school treasurer. As the years have passed he has accumulated a comfortable competence and in addition to his valuable property is a stockholder and director of the State Bank of Victoria. Mr. Hedstrom is one of the self-made men of Knox county, his success being entirely attributable to his own efforts. His father died when he was a lad of barely six years, and the financial circumstances early compelled him to leave school and become self-supporting. He has applied himself tirelessly to whatever he has undertaken, possessing the indomitable will and determination of purpose that ultimately lead to success in any undertaking.

Sig B. Nelson, cashier of the Wataga State Bank, is a native of Sweden, his birth having occurred at Christianstad, July 23, 1885. His father, Olof Nilsson, was bom in Sweden on the I7th of January, 1850, continuing to be a resident of that country until 1886, when he emigrated with his wife and family to the United States. While living in his native land he had operated a mill and dye works, but upon coming to this country he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. Immediately following his arrival he came to Knox county, locating in Ontario township on a farm. He passed away in Ontario township on October 4, 1897. He was a man possessed of excellent capabilities, and despite the fact that he was not a trained agriculturist, made an unusual success of that vocation. His wife, the mother of our subject, was prior to her marriage Miss Sigrid Bennett, a daughter of B. P. and Ingra (Bahrstedt) Bennett, her birth having occurred in Sweden, February 27, 1857. The mother is still living, as are also four of the sons and two daughters born unto this worthy couple. In order of birth they are as follows: Anna E., the wife of Professor Grafstrom, of Augustana College, Rock Island, IlKnois; Fred O., who is a farmer of Galva, Illinois ; Sig B., our subject ; Lincoln A., who is in the engineering department of Northway Motor Co., Detroit, Michigan; Harold T., who is living on the farm with his mother ; and Hortense E., a student in Knox College. The parents are members of the Swedish Lutheran church, and it was in the faith of this denomination they reared their family.

bered five, all of whom were born in Victoria: Emma L., now Mrs. Hedstrom; Charlotte, who is deceased; Liiella, the wife of John Van Buren, of Victoria; and Alice and Edward, both of whom are deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Hedstrom had four children. Florence J., the eldest, who was born on October 24, 1875, died on the 3d of August, 1903, and was buried in the family lot in the cemetery at Victoria. She was a very capable young woman and for some years prior to her death had been engaged in teaching. Ava Grace and Ethel May, the next two in order of birth, are both teaching music. The youngest member of the family was a son, who died in infancy.

The parents hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, of which Mr. Hedstrom has been a trustee and a member of the board of stewards for many years. lie votes the republican ticket, but has never sought political preferment, although he at one time discharged the duties of school treasurer. As the years have passed he has accumulated a comfortable competence and in addition to his valuable property is a stockholder and director of the State Bank of Victoria. Mr. lledstrom is one of the self-made men of Knox county, his success being entirely attributable to his own efforts. His father died when he was a lad of barely six years, and the financial circumstances early compelled him to leave school and become self-supporting. He has applied himself tirelessly to whatever he has undertaken, possessing the indomitable will and determination of purpose that ultimately lead to success in any undertaking.

Sig B. Nelson

Sig B. Nelson, cashier of the Wataga State Bank, is a native of Sweden, his birth having occurred at Christianstad, July 23, 1885. His father, Olof Nilsson, was born in Sweden on the I7th of January, 1850, continuing to be a resident of that country until 1886, when he emigrated with his wife and family to the United States. While living in his native land he had operated a mill and dye works, but upon coming to this country he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. Immediately following his arrival he came to Knox county, locating in Ontario township on a farm. He passed away in Ontario township on October 4, 1897. He was a man possessed of excellent capabilities, and despite the fact that he was not a trained agriculturist, made an unusual success of that vocation. His wife, the mother of our subject, was prior to her marriage Miss Sigrid I'cnnett, a daughter of B. P. and Ingra (Bahrstedt) Bennett, her birth having occurred in Sweden, February 27, 1857. The mother is still living, as are also four of the sons and two daughters born unto this worthy couple. In order of birth they are as follows: Anna E., the wife of Professor Grafstn'im, of Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois: Fred O., who is a farmer of Galva, Illinois: Sig B., our subject; Lincoln A., who is in the engineering department of Northway Motor Co.. Detroit. Michigan; Harold T., who is living on the fami with his mother; and Hortense E., a student in Knox College. The ])arents are members of the Swedish Lutheran church, and it was in the faith of this denomination they reared their family.

been only a babe of one year when his parents located in Knox county. His elementary education was obtained in the common schools in the vicinity of the home farm where he spent his childhood and youth. Upon the completion of the course there he went to Galesburg, where during the winter of 1903-4 he attended Brown's Business College, graduating in the latter year. Subsequently he entered Knox College, taking work in both the academic and collegiate departments, and was graduated from that institution with the class of 1910. He paid his own way through college and became a prominent member of the Literary Society, winning prizes in debates there.

After leaving school Mr. Nelson assisted in the organization of the Wataga State Bank, of which he is a stockholder as well as cashier and manager. He is also financially interested in the Peoples Trust & Savings Bank of Galesburg, the president of this institution being connected with the Wataga State Bank in the capacity of director. Mr. Nelson is also connected with the Woodhull State Bank of Woodhull, Illinois, being one of the four organizers of that bank, which was organized December ii, 1911, with a capital of twenty-five thousand dollars. A man of genial nature, gracious and accommodating, Mr. Nelson has been instrumental in building up Wataga State Bank and his business sagacity, clear judgment and incorruptible integrity serve to inspire trust and confidence in it. He is recognized as one well qualified to fill positions of trust and responsibility and is now serving his second term as treasurer of the Svea Mutual Protective Fire & Lightning Insurance Company of Knox, Henry and Mercer counties, which is one of the largest assessment insurance organizations of the state, insurance in force at eight million dollars, and of which he is the youngest acting official.

Fraternally Mr. Nelson is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, in which he is serving as banker, and is also financial secretary of the Mystic Workers at Wataga. Religiously he is a member of the Swedish Lutheran church. Although he is still quite young, he gives every indication of having a promising future as a financier judging by the ability he has developed during the brief period of his business career.

Mrs. Alpha B. McCallister, who with her son owns one hundred and fortyone acres of land on section 6, Haw Creek township, Knox county, was born in Salina, Kansas, on January 28, 1870. She is a daughter of A. G. and Mary (Anderson) Couse, the father a native of Boston, Massachusetts, where he was reared, and the mother of Knox county, her birth having occurred on the farm, where Mrs. McCallister now resides. This originally belonged to the maternal grandparents of our subject, Samuel and Irene Anderson, who were among the pioneer settlers of the county, having removed here from Dayton, Ohio. After their marraige Mr. and Mrs. Couse removed to Kansas, where the latter died in February, 1871, and was laid to rest in McCallister cemetery. Orange township, this county. The father lived until 1877 and is buried at Dwight, Illinois.

Having been but a child when her parents died, Mrs. McCallister was reared by her mother's sister and her husband, Elizabeth (Anderson) and C. H. Huggins, obtaining her education in the schools of Knox county. Mr. and Mrs. Hugg^ns never had any children of their own but they reared seven. He was one of the prominent farmers and stockmen of Haw Creek township, where he was well known. In 1863 he went west and spent the following five years in California, Idaho, and Oregon, having been engaged in the hotel business in Idaho for a short time. Upon his return he settled down in Knox county, spending the remainder of his life in Haw Creek township. He passed away on October 26, 1004, 3t the age of seventy-seven. His widow survived for three years thereafter, her death occurring on the loth of April. They were both laid to rest in McCallister cemetery. He was one of the highly esteemed men of his community and he and his wife held membership in the Knoxville Presbyterian church. Politically he was a republican, but not seeking public office or emoluments, although for many years he served as a school director in Haw Creek township.

Mrs. McCallister, who has been married three times, was first united to Harry Bowson, a native of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, their marriage occurring in 1892. One child was born unto them, Charles Huggins, who is now living with his mother on the farm, one-half of which belongs to him. On the 22d of February, 1901, she was married to S. H. McCallister, her third husband. Mr. McCallister was born and reared in Orange township, this county, and there he was also educated. He is the younger of the two children, bom of the marriage of the late Wesley and Harriet McCallister. Together with his mother he owns a fine farm of two hundred and seventy-seven acres, and, as she has now attained the age of seventy years, he spends a large portion of his time there with her. Mrs. McCallister, with the assistance of her son, engages in general farming and is meeting with satisfactory returns in her undertaking.

Both Mr. and Mrs. McCallister are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and fraternally he is a member of the Knights of Pythias. His political support he accords to the republican party, and is now serving his third term as clerk of Orange township. Mrs. McCallister is an intelligent and capable business womaq and is highly esteemed in Haw Creek township, of which her family have been residents for four generations. :.-''?-,-.

Joshua Betterton has for twenty-one years been engaged in general farming and stock-raising on a well cultivated tract of land containing sixty acres located on section 24, Chestnut township. He was born in Clinton county, Ohio, in the vicinity of Vienna, on the 28th of November, 1846, his parents being Owen and Anna (Moon) Betterton, also natives of Clinton county. In 1850 together with his wife and family Mr. Betterton came to Illinois, making the long, hard journey across the prairies with a wagon. Upon their arrival in Knox county he acquired a tract of government land in Chestnut township, upon which he erected such buildings as were needed for their comfort and then engaged in the cultivation of his soil. Through his unremitting energy, capable management and thrift he was later able to add to his holdings and at the time of his death in the

;. late '8os owned over a half section of highly cultivated and fertile land. Mr. Betterton became one of the leading men in his township and for over a quarter .: of a century served as justice of the peace. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity and of the Christian church, as was also the mother, who passed away '. in 1872. They were both laid to rest in the cemetery at Hermon. Of the mar- ;' riage of Mr. and Mrs, Betterton there were born ten children: Elizabeth, the widow of Henry Davis, of Abingdon; Mary Jane, who passed away in 1905: r John, living in Norton county, Kansas, who was a member of Company D, Sev- : enth Illinois Volunteer Cavalry, participated in the battle of Shiloh and all of ; the engagements of the Mississippi campaign; Cyrus, who is deceased; George ". R., of Littleton, Colorado, who was also a member of Company D, Seventh Illinois Volunteer Cavalry and took part in all of the battles along the river, re- ':--- maining at the front for four years and seven months, during which time he :- participated in forty-two engagements; Joshua, our subject; Susan, who is der

- ceased ; Ellen, the wife of Pleasant Grice, of Winfield, Iowa ; Laura, the wife of \ Henry C. Jones, of London Mills, Illinois; and Emma, the wife of Edwin White,

- parents on their removal from his native state to Illinois. His youthful years were not unlike those of other lads of the pioneer days, his winters being largely devoted to the acquirement of an education in the district schools, while during

- tached duty in the hospital. When mustered out he returned to Chestnut township where he remained until 1873, when he removed to Seward county, Nebraska. He spent three years in the latter state and then returned to Knox county, once more settling in Chestnut township, where he has ever since resided. Twenty-one years ago he removed to his present place on section 24,

; where he owns sixty acres of well tilled and highly improved land. Mr. Better- V ton is a man of progressive methods and practical ideas and his farm is pro-

- vided with every modern facility that will expedite the work or give greater assurance of efficiency. His fields are successfully operated under his capable supervision and every year yield abundant harvests that bring the highest prices

;v In 1876, Mr. Betterton was married to Miss Liza Pickerel, who is a native of Haw Creek township, Knox county, and a daughter of George and Maria (Richmond) Pickerel, natives of Ohio. They came to this county in 1836, locating in Haw Creek township, where they resided until 1873 when they removed to Seward county, Nebraska, and there spent the remainder of their lives. Their

. Naris, who was a member of the Fourteenth Illinois Volunteer Cavalry; Mrs. Betterton; Christ, deceased, also a member of the Fourteenth Illinois Cavalry; married and also living in Seward county, Nebraska; Booker and Caroline, both of whom are deceased; Emma, who married Fred Carlson, of Seward county; George, who is a resident of Omaha, Nebraska ; Frank, who is living in Lincoln, Nebraska ; William, of Seward, that state, and Ella, who is deceased. Of the union of Mr. and Mrs. Betterton there were born four children: Arthur and Elias, both of whom are deceased; Anne, the wife of J. P. Huybbanks, of Maquon; and Minnie, the wife of Harry Huybbanks, of Chestnut township.

His political support Mr. Betterton has always given to the republican party, his first presidential vote having been cast for U. S. Grant. He takes an active interest in all township affairs and served for two terms as assessor while for many years he has been a member of the board of school directors. He remembers Lincoln well, in the days of his private life, and was present at the Lincoln- Douglas debate at Galesburg. Mr. Betterton has always been a loyal member of the Grand Army of the Republic, through the medium of which organization he maintains relations with his comrades of the field. During the fifty-eight years he has been a resident of Chestnut township, Mr. Betterton has watched its wonderful development from a pioneer district to one of the richest agricultural sections of Knox county, during which time the log cabin of the first settlers has given place to modern residences and the unbroken prairie has been converted into productive farms. . .

Hugh C. Simpson is numbered among the native sons of Knox county and has been a lifelong resident of Walnut Grove township, where he is now devoting his time and energies to general agricultural pursuits. He represents one o£ the old families of the county and was born upon the Simpson homestead farm on the I4th of December, 1862. No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life for him in his boyhood and youth, his experiences being those which usually fall to the lot of the lad who divides his time between the duties of the schoolroom, the pleasures of the playground and the work of the home farm. His early training was of a practical nature, acquainting him with the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops, so that when he started out in life on his own account he was well prepared to meet the duties that devolved upon him. He has never sought to change his occupation, being always content to engage in the tilling of the soil, knowing that the rich prairie land of Illinois will respond bountifully if the work of cultivation is carried on along modern and progressive lines. He now has a well improved property, the neat and thrifty appearance of his fields and the good improvements found upon his place constituting it one of the attractive features of the landscape.

Mr. Simpson was united in marriage to Miss Ada L. McLaughlin, who was born on the I3th of June, 1878, a daughter of James W. and Martha E. (Collinson) McLaughlin. Her father, who was a native of Ohio and was a son of John and Priscilla (Anderson) McLaughlin, came to Knox county in his boyhood days with his parents, and when he started out in life on his own account he began farming in Walnut Grove township upon the tract of land which is now being cultivated by his son-in-law, Hugh Simpson. There he carried on the work of the farm year by year until ill health compelled him to put aside business cares and he went to Colorado, hoping that the change of climate would prove beneficial. However, he did not improve as he had hoped and there passed away in 1893, when fifty-six years of age. In early manhood he had married Martha E. Collinson, a daughter of Simeon L. and Mary M. (Craver) Collinson, who came from England in 1833, .having previously resided near Leeds. On crossing the Atlantic they settled first in Pennsylvania and in 1838 came to Knox county, Illinois, casting in their lot among the earliest settlers of this part of the state. They arrived here only six years after the Black Hawk war occurred and at that time there were but few evidences of modern civilization. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. James McLaughlin there were four children: Wilson T., who is now living in Kansas; Ada L., the wife of Hugh C. Simpson; Harriet, at home; and Netta, the wife of E. Van Patten, a resident of Chicago. Mrs. James McLaughlin is still living at the age of sixty-eight years

Mr. and Mrs. Simpson, having spent their entire lives in this county, are well known and their circle of friends is almost coextensive with the circle of their acquaintance. Mr. Simpson belongs to the Modern Woodmen camp at Altona and gives his political allegiance to the republican party. While the honors and emoluments of political office have had no attraction for him, he has rendered valuable service to the cause of education during the twelve years in which he has been a member of the school board. The greater part of his time and attention, however, are devoted to his farming interests and his capable management in this connection constitutes the basis of growing success.

Ransom J. Brooks was for many years actively identified with the agricultural development of Knox county, but is now living retired in Knoxville. He is a native of Illinois, his birth having occurred in the vicinity of Canton on the 8th of May, 1838, and he is a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Eggers) Brooks. The father was born and reared in the east. The mother was a daughter of Landrian Eggers, one of the state's earliest pioneers, in the time when many Indians roved in the country, constantly menacing the settlers who first located here. Samuel BrooTcs came to Illinois in his early manhood, purchasing land in the vicinity of Canton that he operated for several years. Later he removed to Knox county, settling in Chestnut township where he farmed for a time. He then went to Iowa, continuing to reside there until his death. The mother passed away in Chestnut township. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Brooks there were born two daughters and ten sons, of whom the following grew to maturity: Ransom J., our subject, who is the eldest; Landrian, who lives in the vicinity of Abingdon, this county; Jane, who is deceased; Charles, who makes his home in Kansas; Daniel, who passed away in Missouri; Matthew and Sarah A., both of whom are deceased ; James, who is a resident of Missouri ; and Cyrus. - . --'. -:; - : . ; ;, .::..--:.;,. --..>:^v, -'"--^^K-V. '/ ^^''-^,

-; The education of Ransom J. Brooks was obtained in an old log schoolhouse with puncheon floor and slab benches in Chestnut township. The method of instruction and the text-books used at that period were thoroughly in keeping with the unattractive schoolroom, and did not inspire in the average pupil a very great desire for study. Being the eldest of the family he early began assisting with the work of the farm, and when little more than a child had assumed many of the duties of manhood. The life of the average farmer lad of that period left little time for play, as there were always a multitude of duties requiring attention, as this was the time prior to the advent of modern agricultural implements. From his early youth agricultural pursuits engaged the energies of Mr. Brooks until 1896, when he withdrew from the active work of the fields and removed to Knoxville, where he has ever since lived retired. He met with success in both farming and stock-raising, acquiring a competence through his long years of industry and enterprise that enables him -to enjoy in the evening of life comfort and ease.

Chestnut township was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Brooks on the 5th of August, 1858, to Miss Lovina Goodenough, whose birth occurred in Michigan on the 6th of April, 1843. She is a daughter of Erastus and Louise (Phelps) Goodenough, who were also natives of Michigan, in which state the father passed away. There were six children in the family. In her early childhood Mrs. Brooks was brought to Illinois, where she was reared and educated. She first lived in Fulton county, whence she later removed to Knox, and here she has ever since made her home. Mr. and Mrs. Brooks have become the parents of three sons and one daughter. Albert, who is living in Minnesota and married Viola Wrenn. They have six children : Cleveland ; Ethel, the wife of Charles Rulin, who lives near Knoxville, and has two children ; Archibald ; Blanche ; Cecil and Dorothy. Emory, who lives in Knoxville, married Bertha Jennings, and they have three children: Orpha, Zora and Harry. Emma, who is now deceased, married Herod Peters of Galesburg, by whom she had two children, Merrill and Grace. Daniel, who is also a resident of Galesburg, married Hulda Freed, and they have two children. Carl and Gertrude.

In matters of faith both Mr. and Mrs. Brooks are Baptists, being devoted members of the church and active in its affiliated societies. He takes a lively interest in all local matters and has filled various offices in Chestnut township.

Few lawyers are making a more forceful impression upon the bar of the state both for legal ability of a high order and for the individuality of a personal character which impresses itself upon the community than George W. Thompson. He is actively connected with the profession, of which he has been a prominent follower from early manhood. Of a family conspicuous for indomitable courage and energy, he entered upon his career as a lawyer and such were

Jl'Ixje G. W. Thompsox

The education of Ransom J. Brooks was obtained in an old log schoolhouse with puncheon floor and slab benches in Chestnut township. The method of instruction and the text-books used at that period were thoroughly in keeping with the unattractive schoolroom, and did not inspire in the average pupil a very great desire for study. Being the eldest of the family he early began assisting with the work of the farm, and when little more than a child had assumed many of the duties of manhood. The life of the average farmer lad of that period left little time for play, as there were always a multitude of duties recjuiring attention, as this was the time prior to the advent of modern agricultural imi)lements. I-'rom his early youth agricultural pursuits engaged the energies of Mr. Brooks until 1896, when he withdrew from the active work of the fields and removed to Knoxville, where he has ever since lived retired. He met with success in both farming and stock-raising, acquiring a competence through his long years of industry and enterprise that enables him to enjoy in the evening of life comfort and ease.

Chestnut township was the scene of the marriage of Mr. I'rooks on the 5th of August, 1858, to Miss Lovina Goodenough, whose birth occurred in Michigan on the 6th of April, 1843. She is a daughter of Erastus and Louise (Phelps) Goodenough, who were also natives of Michigan, in which state the father passed away. There were six children in the family. In her early childhood Mrs. Brooks was Ijrought to Illinois, where she was reared and educated. She first lived in Fulton county, whence she later removed to Knox, and here she has ever since made her home. Mr. and Mrs. Brooks have become the parents of three sons and one daughter. Albert, who is living in Minnesota and married \iola \\'renn. They have six children: Cleveland; Ethel, the wife of Charles Rulin, who lives near Knoxville, and has two children ; Archibald ; Blanche ; Cecil and Dorothy. Emory, who lives in Knoxville, married Bertha Jennings, and they have three children : Orpha, Zora and Harry. Emma, who is now deceased, married Herod Peters of Galesburg, by whom she had two children, Merrill and Grace. Daniel, who is also a resident of Galesburg, married Hulda I'^reed, and they have two children. Carl and Gertrude.

In matters of faith both Mr. and Mrs. Brooks are Baptists, being devoted members of the church and active in its affiliated societies. He takes a lively interest in all local matters and has filled various offices in Chestnut township. Having resided in Knox county for over sixty years, Mr. Brooks has witnessed its marvelous development as pioneer conditions have given way to the conveniences and comforts of a modern civilization.

Few lawyers are making a more forceful impression upon the bar of the state both for legal ability of a high order and for the individuality of a personal character which impresses itself upon the community than George W. Thompson. He is actively connected with the profession, of which he has been a prominent follower from early manhood. Of a family conspicuous for indomitable courage and energ}'. he entered upon his career as a lawyer and such were his force of character and natural qualifications that he has overcome all obstacles and risen to a position of eminence among those whose abilities place them in the front ranks of the legal fraternity of the state. A native of Canada, he was born near St. Marys, August 9, 1850, his parents being Robert and Theresa (Lee) Thompson. They were natives of England emigrating to Canada, where they resided until 1872, when they came to Knox county, Illinois, engaging in agricultural pursuits on a farm in and adjoining the city of Galesburg.

George W. Thompson spent the days of his boyhood and youth amid the conditions and environments of the country life of Canada. His early educational advantages were supplemented by study in the grammar schools of St. Marys and the Upper Canada College of Toronto. Later he entered the University of Toronto, from which he was graduated in the class of 1874 with the degree of B. A. While a student in that institution and pursuing a full literary course in the classics he won a gold medal for the superior quality of his work. While still in college he determined upon a professional career and began reading law. Subsequently he studied in the office of William Davis, an English barrister, who had located in Galesburg, and he was admitted to practice law at Fort Madison, Iowa, in 1875. No dreary novitiate awaited him, for he soon demonstrated his ability to successfully handle intricate legal problems by his oratorical powers and logical reasoning, which enabled him to present his subject with great clearness and force. After practicing for two years at Sibley, Iowa, he was admitted to the bar of the state of Illinois in June, 1877. He immediately located at Galesburg. Professional advancement is proverbially slow, but his connection with the bar of Illinois has been marked by orderly progression. Ever thorough and painstaking in the preparation of his cases, unfaltering in his loyalty to the interests of his clients, and recognizing at the same time that he owed a still higher allegiance to the majesty of the law, he maintained in his practice the highest standard of professional ethics. His success has been won by reason of the fact that his position was in the eyes of the law a correct one as established by precedent and principle. In 1897, he was elected circuit judge for the ninth judicial circuit of Illinois, which office he has since held continuously. He was appointed to the appellate bench at Ottawa, Illinois, the second district of Illinois, in 1906, and acted as one of the appellate judges in that court until October, 1911, when he was transferred by the supreme court to Springfield as one of the judges of the appellate court of the third district.

On the I2th of September, 1884, Judge Thompson was married to Miss Hettie Linsley, a daughter of James H. Linsley, a roadmaster of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. To their union three children have been bom. Alma C., Ruth L., and Wallace L. Mrs. Thompson was bom in Galva, Illinois, and acquired her education in Knox College. Subsequently she acted as city librarian of the Galesburg library for five years before her marriage. In 1902 she was elected a member of the board of education of the city of Galesburg. She has performed the duties of that office so conscientiously and satisfactorily to the people that no person has ever been nominated to take her place in that situation. She is also a club woman, being a member of the Hawthorn Club, and the first president of the Federated Womans' Qubs of the city of Galesburg.

In politics Judge Thompson gives his support to the republican party. He served as city alderman in Galesburg from 1882 to 1886. He attends the Baptist church. It is not necessary to enter into any series of statements showing Mr. Thompson to be a man of broad mind, scholarly attainments, public spirit and lofty patriotism, for this has been evident throughout his career. In his profession he has always been conscientious and no one knows better the necessity for thorough preparation and no one more industriously studies his cases. His course in the courtroom as a lawyer and as a judge on the bench has always been characterized by a calmness and dignity that indicate reserve strength, and his analysis of facts is clear and exhaustive. He is able to see without effort their relation or dependence and consequently can so group the facts as to enable him to throw their combined force on the point they tend to prove. His rulings in the circuit court and his published opinions in the appellate court reports show that he has a clear comprehension of legal and equitable principles and ability to logically apply them to questions in issue before him. His name is one of note in the legal history of Illinois.

- Dr. Clarence Bingham Ripley, engaged in the general practice of medicine in Galesburg, has made continuous advancement in his profession since he won his M. D. degree on graduation from the University of Michigan in 1902. His ability has increased because of his broad reading and the lessons he has learned from experience. He is now accorded a liberal patronage in this city and at the same time is recognized as one of the prominent representatives of the republican party in Knox county. Galesburg numbers him among her native sons, his birth having here occurred on the nth of December, 1876. His parents were John Adams and Letitia (Shephard) Ripley. The father was born in Berlin Center, a town in northeastern Ohio, June 26, 1844, ^"d the mother's birth occurred in New Haven, Connecticut, December 8, 1849. John A. Ripley was educated in the public schools of Ohio and following the outbreak of the Civil war his patriotic spirit prompted his enlistment for service in the army. While on active duty he became ill and on account of his physical disability was honorably discharged. As soon as he had recovered, however, he once more joined the army, reenlisting in the one hundred days' service. While the war was in progress his father's family disposed of their interests in Ohio and removed to Princeton. Illinois, where he joined them after the close of hostilities and in 1865 ^^ ^^~ moved to Galesburg, where he secured a position as brakeman on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. He afterward served as freight conductor for a time and later was advanced to the position of passenger conductor. For over forty years he was well known in connection with the railway service of that line. He died in Galesburg, December 20, 1911. It was on the 7th of October, 1870, that he wedded Letitia Shephard, who had come to the middle west with her parents and located in Knox county, where she formed the acquaintance of the man to whom she gave her hand in marriage. They became the parents of five children: Frederick, deceased; Edwin Shephard, a practicing attorney of

In the public schools of Galesburg, Dr. Ripley pursued his early education and later became a student at Hinsdale, Illinois. He afterward entered the high school of Lyons township, Cook county, from which he was graduated with the class of 1896. His college course was pursued in the University of Michigan, from which he won the Bachelor of Arts degree in 1900, while in 1902 he gained his professional degree, having determined to make the practice of medicine his life work.