Lee County, Illinois - The whole text, 1881 (part 4 of 24)

Sunday, May 4, 1873, the Truesdell iron bridge fell, precipitating about two hundred men, women and children, who were witnessing a baptismal ceremony just below the bridge, into the stream without a moment's notice; thirty-seven persons were drowned, or killed by portions of the structure falling upon them; forty-seven were seriously and five mortally injured. The bridge was twisted and broken from end to end, and hung from the piers, an appalling sight in itself. Those killed were Miss Katy Sterling, Miss Melissie Wilhehn, Miss Maggie O'Brien, Miss Nettie Hill, Miss Ida Vann, Miss Ida Drew, Miss Agnes Nixon, Miss Bessie Rayne, Miss Irene Baker, Miss Emily Deming. Miss Lizzie Maekay, Mrs. Doctor Hoffman, Mrs. J. W. Latta, Mrs. Col. H. T. Noble, Mrs. Benjamin Oilman, Mrs. Carpenter, Mrs. William Took, Mrs. James Goble, Mrs. Elias Hope, Mrs. E. Wallace, Mrs. E. Petersberger and little daughter, Mrs. Thomas Wade, Mrs. Henry

In the fall of 1873 the Howe truss wooden bridge was built by the American Bridge Company, at a cost of $18,000; it was finished Novemi)er 18. Tiiis bridge is still standing; and although the water has been two feet higher this spring (1881) than ever known before, the bridge remains unharmed.

The City Churches

The intelligence and morals of a city or community will be expressed in its schools and churches. The former indicates the educational tendencies, and the latter the religious advantages of the community. The life of Dixon has been ever associated with both the educational and the religious, even when there were no school or church buildings the literary and religious education of the young was not neglected; but in tiie cabin homes and around the homely iieartbstone began the first teaching of the intellect and heart. The fruits of this eai'ly education are now being gathered by the de.sceudants of those nol)le men and women of primitive days. It was written of Dixon in 1845 that the village had reached a population of 400, and had four religious denominations, - Methodist, Baptist, Episcopalian, and Congregational - a select and district school.

A Unitarian church was organized in 1850, but little, however, had l)een done to prosper the society until 1855, when Hon. J. V. Eustace, Dr. O. Everett, G. L. Herrick, and others, with the aid of Rev. Mr. Kelsey as pastor, selected a beautifully designed frame building on the north side, where services were held for a few years, when the organization disbanded and the property was sold.

Tlx Methodist Ephcopal Church of Dixon. - Tiiis society was the first religious organization in the bounds of Lee county, bearing date 1837. The class was organized by Rev. Mr. McKcan, who received as original members of the class S. M. Bowman and Mrs. E. A. Bowman, John Richards and Ann Richards, Caleb Tallmage and Amanda Tallmage, and Maria McClurc. The society worshiped in a room over

Messrs. Boardmaii & Boweti's store. In 1839 the class had an addition to the original members: T. D. Boardman, Mr. and Mrs. Perry, and Mr. and Mrs. O. F. Ayres. At this time services were held in the school-house. The first house of worship was erected in 1843, and dedicated by Rev. John T. Mitchel. This was a brick structure costing $4,000, and was located on Second street near Ottawa. The board of trustees consisted of Jas. T. Dixon, C. Edson, O. F. Ayres, W. G. Winkoop, Thomas McCabe, J. Brierton, and S. M. Bowman.

The first parsonage was built in 1851, 24x30 feet, at the e.xpense of over$800. This house stood on Third street near where the Illinois Central depot stands. This property was sold, and a lot procured on which the present clnirch and parsonage buildings stand. During the conference year of 1854-5 the present church edifice was built on Peoria street. It was improved in 1870 and 1871, and again in 1876, at a cost of $2,700. The original cost of the church was $15,000. It was not entirely finished until 1857, when it was dedicated by Bishop Bowman. The pastors since the organization of the class are as follows : Robert Dulap and Barton Cartwright came here as circuit preachers in the fall of 1837 ; they were followed by Isaac Pool and Riley Hill ; Luke Hitchcock came in 1839, Richard Blanchard in August 1840, Philo Judson in fall ot 1841. August 3, 1842, Inlet Grove, Palestine Grove, and Melugin's Grove were added to Dixon circuit, which already embraced Washington Grove, Light House Point, Jetferson Grove, Daysville, and Paine's Point ; Philo Judson and W. H. Cooley were appointed circuit preachers. W.Wilcox was appointed to Dixon in August 1843, David Brooks in July 1844, S. P. Keys in August 1845, Milton Haney and R. W. PI. Brent came to this charge in August 1846,R. P. Lawton came in 1847, Wm. Palmer in fall of 1848, Thomas North in July 1850, James Baume came in September 1852, J. W. Agard in 1854, Wilbur McKrtig in September 1855, N. P. Heath in 1857, L. A. Sanford in August 1858, S. G. Lathrop in 1859, O. B. Thayer in September 1862, W. H. Smith in March 1864, G. L. S. Stuff came in October 1864, T. C. Clendenning in October 1865, George E. Strobridge in October 1867, J. H. Brown in October 1869, John Williamson in 1871, Isaac Linebarger in October 1874, G. R. Yanhorne in October 1876, A. W. Patton in October 1879, and Rev. Mr. Cleveland in October 1880.

The Preshyterian Church. - The First Presbyterian Society in Dixon was organized January 29, 1853, George Sharer and James Means being chosen deacons. Having no house of worship, they met in the stone school-house. The original members were George Sharer, Nancy Sharer, James Means, John Beatty, Nancy Beatty, Mary Richardson, Robert McBride, Mrs. Jane Smith, and Mrs. Jane

Little. In 1855 Rev. W. AV. Harsha assumed cliarge of the church, and in tlie same year (June 1855) the chureli was organized under the general laws of the state for the purpose of building a house of worship, and the following persons were chosen trustees: James L. Camp, Isaac Means, Samuel Crawford, S. Russell, and S. C. Warden. Tiieir house was erected on Third street and dedicated on February IT, 185(), by Rev. Mr. Harsha, their pastor. This building stood adjoining the place of the present bouse, and was a small brick building, 28x42 feet. This house proving in time to be inadequate to the deinand of the congregation, additional ground was secured and the present structure was erected in ISCfi, at a cost of about $15,000. It was dedicated on October 28, 1866. The dedicatory sermon was preached by Rev. W. W. Harsha, who was their first pastor, and dedicated the first church edifice. The building is constructed of dressed limestone and is 41x72 feet. The building is surinounted by a tower 130 feet high, which incloses a fine bell weighing over two thousand pounds. There are connected with this church about two hundred members. Rev. E. C. Sickles has been pastor of the congregation for the past eighteen years.

The present church edifices in the city are liandsome, substantial buildings, constructed and furnished according to modern tastes, and present a pleasing and inviting appearance. All the present church structures in use, except one, were built within the past fourteen ^-ears. These buildings are all conveniently large for the wants of this place, and have a total seating capacity of over 3,000, but upon special occasions can be made to accommodate a much greater number. The church propert}' of our city represents a total value of over $140,000.

New Evangelical Lutheran Church. - This christian denomination was first represented in Lee county by "The First Kvangelical Lutheran congregation of Lee county.'' which was organized under the oflScial and ministerial supervision of the Rev. Jacob Burket, on August 20. 1848. in the barn of J. N. Burket. south Di-von. The following persons were constituted members of the society : Jolin N. Burket and Mary Burket. John Mayer and Elizabeth Mayer, Nathan Iletter and Catherine Hetter. Phillip Mower and Mary Mower. Jacob Shooj) and Catherine Shoop. Catherine Grow, Nancy Smice, Lydia Courtright, Catherine Palmer, Magdalene Clinetob, and Mary A. M. Burket.

Jacob Burket sustained the relation of i)astor for two years, his service closing August 1850. He was succeeded by Ephraim Miller, who took charge of the congregation in May 1S51. and remained witli tliem until May 1S52. He was followe 1 successively by Charles Young and William Uiil.

On November \)i, 1853, the congregation changed the name of thi- society to the Apostolic name of " St. Paul's Evangelical Lutlieran church," and incorporated by filing a certificate of corporation in the county recorder's office. After this change the congregation was served as pastor by D. Harbaugli until the division of the congregation as given below.

In December, 1856, the society was divided by the German portion of the congregation withdrawing and orgmizing an independent congregation. After completing their organization they called to the pastorate Rev. Charles Young. During the time of their separation the English church was served by Revs. J. L. Guard, J. R. Keiser, and A. A. Triinper. During the pastoral services of the latter gentleman the societies were reunited prior to the spring of 1870, from which time the pastors have been Revs. N. \V. Lilly. S. S. Waltz, and L. L. Lipe. the present pastor.

After the reorganization of the church by Rev. William Uhl, John N. Birket and John Moyer were chosen elders, and John Beal and Henry Burket, deacons. In November of the same year an organization was effected ft)r the purpose of erecting a house of worship, J. N. Burket, Henry T. Burket, Jonathan De Puy and John Beal were chosen trustees. The house, erected the following year, was located in the southeasterlj^ part of the city, but it was found inadequate to the increasing congregation, and the site unsatisfactory, and was abandoned for a more commodious one on Second street in 1869. On February 14 it was dedicated, the dedicatory sermon being preached by Rev. G. A. Bowers. The building is a neat brick structure, 42x80 feet, two stories high, costing $16,500.

The church was dedicated on July 28, 1872 ; the morning sermon was delivered by Rev. Mr. Ravlin, and in the evening by Rev. J. A. Smith, I). D. The auditorium will comfortably seat 500 people. The Sabbath-school room occupies nearly the entire basement story. On June 23, 1878, the society celebrated their fortieth anniversary, in the church.

The pastors since the organization are B. B. Carpenter from June 1840 to October 1844; Burton Carpenter from December 1844 to March 1845 ; Wm. Gates occupied the pulpit occasionally and Wm. Walker about four months between March 1844 and April 1847, when E. T. Manning became pastor for one year ; S. S. Martin became pastor in 1849 for one year ; G. W. Benton supplied the pulpit for about six months between Martin's pastorate and August 1851, when

The Fir at B'ipfist Vliurch of D'uvon. - This church was oi-ganized under the auspices of Mrs. John Di.xon and her sister, ifrs. Kellogg, at Buffalo Grove, on May 28, 1838, there being present all the members of tlie denomination in the vicinity of Dixon and Bulfalo Grove. Rev. Thomas Powel'acted as moderator. The following persons became the oi-iginal members of this society : Mr. II. IT. Bicknell, Rebecca Dixon, Elizabeth Bellows. Jerusha Hammond, Sarah Kellogg, Martha Parks, and Ann Clarly. At the close of four years there were seventy names on the church roll of membership. All t e original members but Mrs. Hiram Parks have passed away. An organization was effected under the state laws for the j>urpose of building a house of worship, February 22. 1842, un^ler the name of "The Dixon congregation." Smith Gilbraith, J. T. Little. J. B. Nash, Stephen Fuller and Elijah Dixon were elected trustees. Under this organization a lot was secured on Ottawa street, and a brick edifice was erected in the following year ( 1 843) ; elder J acob Knopp, of Rockford, officiated at the dedicatory services. Subsequently the property was disposed of, and in 1869 a more imposing building was erected on Second street, the corner-stone being laid on October 1 of the same year. It is a comodious brick edifice, !»0x45 feet, and was built at a cost of §15,000. Rev. Mr. Bestor is present pastor.

*S'/. Lathe's EpiKC02)al Church. - This church was organized in the summer of 1837, under the labors of Rev. James De Puy, by the election of wardens and vestrymen. After this faithful minister was removed from the congregation the work of the church was suspended, and all the church records up to 1855 were lost. On March 19, 1855, a meeting of the vestrv met at the office of Messrs. Robertson, Eastman ct Co., Rev. Mr. Bentiy being present. At this meeting Addison Rice, S. C. Eells, A. McKay and H. Hine were chosen vestrymen, and Creo. C. Chapmon and J. K. Edsal were chosen wardens. A building was erected on Peoria street, since changed into a dwelling which stands now directly north of the present church. In 1871, an enlarged area of ground was purchased on the corner of Peoria and Third streets, on which the present beautiful stone edifice was erected in the same year.

Sept. 7, 1871, the corner-stone of St. Luke's church was laid by Kev. John Wilkinson, who was rector of this parish from 1858 to 1860. The church was opened for services September 15, 1873.

Rev. Mr. Bentley was the first rector of the parish after this reorganization, and he was succeeded by C. J. Todd in August 011856, and he by J. G. Downing in May 1857 ; Rev. J. Wilkinson was rector from August 1858 to August 1859 ; Rev. A. J. Warner became rector in January 1861, and was succeeded by G. G. Street in April 18i!2, and Jas. W. Goe in May 1863, who continued in charge until July 1865 ; Rev. H. H. De Gannon was rector fi-oni March to September 1866 ; D. W. Dresser from November 1866 to November 1867; H. W. Williams from March 1868 to June 1871 ; M. Byllesby from November 1871 to April 1873 ; Samuel Edson from May 1873 to October 1875 ; Joseph Cross from December 1875 to October 1876 ; W. Henry Jones from November 1876 until his death, April 26, 1878. Rev. W. W. Steel, came in September 1878. Rev. J. Wilkinson, at this writing (1881), is serving the church temporarily.

T/ie Universalist Church. - This society was organized in 1870. This was anticipated by a Universalist centenary held in the Methodist Episcopal church, when measures were initiated that resulted in the above organization, and the establishment of the Universalist church in Dixon. The following gentlemen were elected trustees for the society in view of the building of a church edifice : Edward Sterling, L. A. Sutton, A. Hubbard, William Parker, and L. Sherman.

The society held services in Union hall for awhile, and from there they went to Tillson's hall on Galena street, which they used until their house of worship was erected. To accomplish this a building committee was elected, consisting of G. L. Heri-ick, W. A. Judd, S. Merriman and C. F. Emerson. A building was erected, 40 X 80 feet, on the corner of Second and Hennepin streets, and was dedicated by Rev. J. E. Forrester, D.D.. August 7, 1873. Rev. H. V. Chase was the first pastor, and remained with the society five years. He was succeeded in December, 1876, by Rev. D. F. Rogers, who served as pastor for one year, and about the beginning of 1877 Mr. Chase was again called to the pastorate of the church.

The Catholic Church of Dixon. - This church was established under Rev. Father Firzgerald in 1854, in which year he erected their first house of worship and a parsonage, on Fifth street. In 1873 this house was abandoned as a house of worship, for a new and very imposing one on the corner of Market and Seventh streets. This was done under the general management of Rev. Father McDermott. The old building has been appropriated to denominational school purposes, under the control of the Sisters of Cliarity. The church building is the largest in the city, having a seating capacity of 600. The church, including altar furniture, etc., cost about $30,000. The bell on the church has a weiglit of 2500 pounds, and was purchased at a cost of S900. There are 200 families connected with the congregation of this church. Rev. Father Hodnett is pastor.

OaJcwood Cemetery, containing ten acres, is situated immediately east of the city. Its site is a very beautiful one, overlooking the magnificent valley of Rock river for miles in either direction. It is high and rolling ground, interspread with a natural growth of trees and shrubs, making its landscape beauty unsurpassed for a '"city of the dead." A part of this cemetery was dedicated for cemetery purposes by the Hon. John Di,\on, on the original plat of the city, and the remainder was purchased and laid out by the city. It is under control of the city council. The rapid growth of Dixon will soon render it necessary to enlarge it or to seek out an additional site for cemetery purposes.

Civic Societies

Of these Dixon has twelve organizations, a fact indicative of the social and benevolent nature of her people. With the exception of one, these are all secret societies, tlie aggregate membership of which is over 500. Most of them are beneficial in their character, and one has a life insurance connected with its organization. Thus provision is made for the atiHieted during life and their survivois after death.

Masonic. - Friendship Lodge, No. 7. Organized under dispensation from the Grand Lodge of Kentucky on November 6. 1S40; obtained charter from the Grand Lodge of Illinois October 6, 18-41. Officers: J. V. Thomas, W.M.; E. W. Smith, S.W.; G. D. Laing. J.W., W. A. Sussmillch, Sec; Theodore Moeller, Treas.

Pucker Lodge, No. 493 (German). Organized August 7, 1872. Officers: A. Reseck, N.G.; L. Faulkaber, V.G. ; A. Levi, R.S. ; C. Gonnerraan, Treas.

July 6, 1875, the " Woman's Christian Temperance Union " was organized in the basement of the Methodist church, through the efforts of Miss Frances Willard, of Chicago. The Union consisted of thirty members. Officers elected were President, Mrs. S. H. Manny; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. D. F. Carnahan, Mrs. Linebarger, Mrs. Edson, Mrs. Chase, Mrs. E. C. Sickles ; Recording Secretary, Miss Lila Fargo; Corresponding Secretary, Miss E. W. Alexander; Treasurer, Miss Nellie Holt.

March 23, 1 866, a Lodge of Good Templars, No. 756, was organized in Dixon. The Lodge surrendered its charter in the spring of 1S6S, and the active nieinbers united with the Sons of Temperance.

October 27, 1870, Rebecca Lodge, No. 30, was organized, witli the following charter members : A. Piatt, G. L. Herrick, H. K. Strong, Frances Forsyth, Constantine Wild, Phebe Pratt, Julia Herrick, Mary A. Strong, Lucy A. Forsyth, and Barbara Wild.

The following persons were the charter members, to wit : Benjamin F. Stewart, Geo. N. Barnes, William Chiverton, John Oconon, John Moseley, Austin Morse, B. B. Higgins, Clayton Brown, Jessey Hettler, John Hettler, E. H. Groh, John A. Stumpp, L. H. Burd, Sherwood Dixon, Dr. Henry Brooks, Miss Malissa Barnes, Miss Mary Brown, Miss Blanch Talcott, Mrs. G. G. Stewart, Mrs. Mary Hettler, and Miss Mary Lynch.

This organization has associated with it a mortuary department, which provide^ a beneficiary fund, to be distributed, in ease of the death of a member of the department, to such parties as provided for in the mortuary certificate.

This is the only temperance organization in the country with which a beneficiary department is associated. The influences and advantages of this provision are quite apparent in the prosperity of the order in local organizations, as well as the general interest felt throughout the country in the welfare of the new order. In cases of need, benefits are distributed to sick or disabled members, as may be ordered by the Temple, of which such person or persons are members.

The Fire Department

Is entireh' volunteer, and conlsis's of a hose company of sixtv-five men, and a hook and ladder company of twenty-six men. These companies were both organized in January, 1870 ; up to that time our city was without any organized force for fire protection. In 1869 the Water Power Company had ]Mit in a rotary pump of a rated capacity of 1200 gallons per minute^about d(juble the capacity of a first-class steam fire engine. This pump, together with 600 feet of hose, was originally intended for the use of the manufacturing establishments at the water-power, but when the fire companies were organized the citj assumed charge of the pump fwid bought 1000 feet of additional hose, and one hose reel, hook and ladder truck, and other necessary fire apparatus. The fire hall was built in 1871 ; tlie upper story is divided into two meeting rooms, one for each company, and the lower story is used for apparatus. In the winter of 1871-2, water mains were laid from the pump to the corner of Main and Galena streets, and afterward to the corner of Hennepin and Second streets. In 1876 the city put in a piston pump with a capacity of 1600 gallons per minute, but owing to the small mains cannot be worked to its full capacity. The city has expended for apparatus and property for the fire department since its organization over $13,500. The department had at the beginning of this year three hose carts, twentyone hundred feet of hose, and two hook and ladder trucks, but nearly a thousand feet of hose was destroyed at the recent disastrous fire. Too much cannot be said in praise of our firemen for the prompt manner in which they have ever responded to the alarm of fire, and the herculean efforts made to save the property of their fellow citizens. Another item that should nbt be overlooked in this connection is the fleetness and efliciency that ouv firemen have acquired by earnest practice, wherein the Dixon Hose Company has become famous, they having at two state tournaments secured the Champion's belt over many competitors.

Recent experience has made it apparent to all that our city needs better and more serviceable means for fire protection. Present indications are that this desired object will soon be accomplished, as practical movements are now being made to accomplish that desirable end.

With admirable perseverance the Dixon Hose Company have secured a fine library of nearly one thousand volumes, many of which were kindly donated by friends of the company. Citizens not members of the company become entitled to the privileges of the library by donating $1, or a bo<:ik worth $1.50, subject to the approval of the company, and the payment of 50 cents yearly dues. A few weeks ago the Monitor Hook and Ladder Company commenced a library in their meeting-room, which already numbers over 100 volumes.

Mr. R. S. Farrand is the present fire marshal ; J. W. Latta, assistant. Officirs of the Hose company are C. C. Atkins, foreman ; F. J. Finkler, first assistant ; William Rock, second assistant ; Nathan McKenney, secretary ; Charles Weisz, treasurer. Officers of the hook and ladder company : Chas. Ramsey, foreman ; Corydon

It would be a pleasure we have never experienced as vet to be able to write tlie history of a community or city that has had uninterrupted prosperity ; to be favored with the good without an admixture of evil. Dixon is not an exception to the common experience of luiniaMity in adversity as well as in prosperity; and hnwever uniijeasant thu task may bo, we are compelled to turn aside from the rcHection of Dixon's prosperity and enterprite to chronicle her misfortunes and losses. The most common destruction to property resulted from

The Fire Records. - The first conflagration of especial note was on August 2, 1856, when the stable belonging to the Mansion Hou;e property burned down. It wms believed to be the work of an incendiary, which consumed the building with eleven horses, a peddler's wagon, etc.; the loss being about §.5,000. On Sunday, April 25. 1858, the jewelry store of S. A. B.mcroft, in A. T. Murphy's- building on Main street, was turned with all goods not in the safe.

In tiie tolKiwing 3'ear, October 14, 1859, the city was visited by a fearful holocaust that consumed the property of more than twenty business men. Seventem buildings were burned, extending for more tlian half a block on both sides of Main street, extending west from the corner of Hennepin street. Among the buildings burned was the old original school-house, which had been removed from the original lot where D. W. McKenney's residence now stands, several years previous, and was then occupied as a store-room. The fire resulted from an unknown incendiary, and resulted in over $30,000 loss, with an insurance of but little over 810,000. During the same year a dwelling house, owned by B. E. Deyo, was burned, with a loss of $1,500, with no insurance.

On January 29, 1S60, the machine shop, owned by Col. John Dement, was burned out, resulting in a loss of 825, OdO, and no insurance. This damage was repaired in two mtniths' time, the building being lowered one story because of damages done by tlie fire. This was followed in the same 3'ear by the burning of a carpenter shop, with four chests of tools, owned by Messrs. Herrick &, Gordon ; damage, 8'^50. And on October .3, in the following year, the dwelling house of II. Logan was burned by lightning ; loss, $600. In less than fourteen months the inhat)itants of the quiet town were called from tlieir slumbers at two o'clock in the morning to resist the fiery fiend, then leaping from the boot and shoe store

Ijelonging to Mr. Sprauge. Fi-oin this it swept through E. Giles' shoe house, a small building, and the stone building on the corner of Main and Galena streets, occupied by Mr. Roberts as a hat store. Mr. E. W. nine's dwelling was saved only by the utmost exertions of the citizens. The stone building was owned by Champ Fuller, on which there was no insurance ; the building occupied by Mr. Sprauge was owned by J. B. Charters, and was insured for $400. The entire loss reached about $5,500. In April of the following year the Union Block was lowered one story, the walls being unsafe lor large assemblies after the fire of 1860.

On February 8, 1865, a dwelling house in Dement Town, owned by Col. J. Dement, was burned down about three o'clock in the morning. The building was occupied by a Mr. Peifer, who, in his eiforts to save some valuables, lo,--t his life by burning with the building. On June 2, 1866, the paint shop of W. J. Daley, on Hennepin street, was burned, at a loss of $500.

Near five years passed without loss, but on March 3, 1871, a fire broke out in a building on the north side of Peoria street, occupied by Mr. Schuchart and family as dwelling and saloon. The build ing, with three other frame buildings on the west, a barn in the rear, belonging to Drs. Wyn and Paine, and F. C. McKenny's livery stable on the east, were all consumed. The estimated loss was $4,000. On November 30, same year, the St. James Hotel burned. Insurance, $22,500.

In the spring of 1873 (March 12) the knitting-mills were destroyed by fire, with the roof of the flax factory, with damage to machinery. The loss on the knitting-mills was estimated at $20,000, and on the flax-mills $5,000, making a total of $25,000. In the following month (April 22, 1873) E. B. Stiles' dwelling on Main street, west of the arch, was damaged by fire to the extent of $200.

On February 19, 1875, a dwelling house belonging to Henry Brener, in the south part of the first ward, was burned down; damage was not stated. On December 4 of this year a fire broke out in the upper story of Becker & Underwood's flouring-mills. The elevators at the top of the mill and much of the machinery were destroyed. Most of the machinery was damaged by fire, or water thrown by the fire department, which did valuable service in arresting the conflagration. The property was insured for $32,700, and the amount awarded for damages on property was $13,130. Messrs. Bennett, Thompson & Funk had large quantities of grain damaged by the water.

On February 6, 1878, a fire destroyed a business house on Main street owned by W. H. Van Epps, and occupied I. T. Van Xcss, druggist, and Will. Sussmilch, jeweler. The loss on the building was about §;500; no insurance. There was 83.500 insurance on the stock of drugs. Mr. Sussmilch lost about §500 on fixtures, etc.; fully insured. F. Hegert's drug store, next door east, was considerably damaged by removal of goods, and by water.

On March 23, 1879, J. C. Mead's book-store caught fire about three o'clock a.m. The flames were extinguished after the upper story and roof were destroyed: goods were removed without much damage. The loss was about s300; fully covered by insurance.

The year 1880 opened the fire record on January 13, when the home of Tiieodore Moeller was damaged to the amount of $100. On the 8tli of the following April, of the same year, the most disastrous fire that visited the city of Dixon broke out at the waterpower about half-past one in the morning, and in one hour the large stone building owned by Caleb Chipp and Col. John Dement, occupied by H. D. Dement and S. C. Eell's flax-mill, and Thomas Baldwin's grist-mill. W. P. Thompson's and Becker it Underwood's flouring-mills, were a mass of ruins. The water-wheels and the pump house were also destroyed, thus cutting short the water 8ui)ply ; the foundry of Brown & Edwards on the opposite side of the street was badly burned, and tlie plow works of C. H. Curtis caught fire several times. The Amboy fire company was telegraphed to for help, and the timely arrival of the company with their steamer probably saved the property on the south side of the street.

When the fire reached Becker ct I'mlerwood's mill there was a terrific explosion; fifteen or twenty firemen were working in and around the mill at the time; two of the number were instantly killed and ten others badly burned and injured. The killed were Ezra Becker and William Schum. Wounded : Cyrus Lint, Wm. Rink, jr., Orvil Anderson, Peter Ramsey, William Yann, Patrick Duffy, Lee Stevens, Frank Gcetzenberger, Joe Ilayden, and Joe Reuland.

The losses and insurance on buildings and machinery were as follows: Becker & Underwood, $litO,tH.)0; insurance, §33,900 on machinery, and $5,000 on stock. W. P. Thompson, $35,000; insurance on machinery S17.000, and §.->.000 on stock. Antone Julien carried §5,500 on one fourth undivided interest in this mill. Col. John Dement from $20,000 to $25,000 on water-wheels, buildings occupied by Dement & Eells, foundry, and Curtis' plow works; no insurance. H. D. Dement & S. C. Eells, from $12,000 to ?;15,000 on flax-niill machinery, stock, etc. ; no insurance. Caleb Clapp, $15,000; insurance $6,000. Thomas Baldwin, $3,500 on grist-mill machinery and stock; no insurance. Total loss from $190,000 to $198,000; insurance $66,900.

The record begins August 2, 1^56, and closes with the great fire of April 8, 1880. a period of twenty-four years ; during which time there have occurred twenty-six fires resulting in damages amounting to $302,000, and casualties, three deaths and ten wounded.

Manufacturing Interests

Dixon Plow ^orhs. - These works were established in October, 1856, by Col. John Dement on the site now occupied b}' Vann & Means, caniage makers. The business was there carried on for several years and was then moved to its present location at the water power. The whole business was, at that time, done in the building afterwaid used a-i a blacksmith shop. From a small beginning the establishment grew in capacitj^ and reputation, and obtained its highest importance under Col. Dement's management, in 1863 and 1864, when his plows took the first premium at the field trial of the State Agricultural Society, over all competitors, and he was awarded gold and silver medals ; from which fact, until the retirement of Col. Dement from the business, the plows were known as "The Gold Medal." At this time began the wonderful series of improvements which in a few years changed the soft, rough German steel plow, then in general use, into tlie hardened, highly finished patent-steel implement of to-day. Except in modes of manufacture and improved material there has been but little change in the Dixon plow. The short, deep, round-topped mould-board then in use, now remains. At that time it was unique, peculiar to Col. Dement's "Shaghai" and the modified "Shanghai," or "Gold Medal." The real value of this pattern is strongly attested by the fact that its principal features are now used by every prominent manufacturer of plows in the northwest. In 1867 the business \\ as transferred to W. M. Todd t.'t II. D. Dement, who conducted it for two years, selling nearly their entire produce to F. K. Orvis & Co., then a firm in the agricultural implement trade in Chicago. In 1869 the whule business was sold to Messrs. Orvis ct Co., who continued the manufacture of the various lines of goods, and added others from time to time, building up a large trade, extending over the entire nortliwest. They were succeeded by the Orvis Manufacturing Company, organized under the general laws of the state. May 12, 1877, which com- pauy, after two years and a halt' <>t" largely increased trade, sold out to Charles H. Curtis, of Chicago (the president of the company and largest stockholder!, on Xovember 12, 1879. ilr. Curtis has been identified with large manufacturing interests in this state for nearly forty years, and with his usual energy has pushed the business to its utmost, adding new articles, such as seeders, drills, sulky plows, etc., all of which uphold the standard <<f excellence so long deservingly maintained b}' the Dixon Plow Works.

The works in 1880 occupied the greater portion of a magniticent factory building, erected by Col. John Dement in 1869. This building is solidly built of stone, and is four stories high on tiie front, measuring on the ground plan 86 X 142 feet It is interesting to the older inhabitants of the county, who saw the beginning of this enterprise, to go tlirough the works and notice the wonderful changes which a few years have made in the methods of manufacture and their products. In the beginning a few small rooms furnished ample space to carry on the different branches of work, wliieh were mainly done by liand. Afterward each department became a complete establishment by itself, doing all the work by machinery, and turning out the parts assigned to it by the thousands, each piece being an exact duplicate of others of the same class. On the 8th of April, 1880, the works were damaged by fire, and business has not since been resumed.

Grand Detour Plow Workn. - This well-known estalilishment was founded in 1837 at Grand Detour, by John Deere, now of Moline, Illinois, and Major Andrus, now deceased. They started what was styled a plow factory in a little blacksmith shop (such as may be seen at a country cross-road), and two forges were sufficient to meet their wants for some two years, when they became able to run an ordinary horse-power, for the purpose of turning the grindstone and fanning the furnace fire. The building in which these labor-saving arrangements were located stood some forty rods from the "factory" proper, and every plow ground and casting moulded had to be carried one way or the other, in the hand or on the shoulder, and the sight of the two proprietors lugging their work back and forth is called up with interest, in view of the great prosperity which each of them, by means of the same hard work and close management, ultimately attained. In this manner, and under these disailvantages, the business went on for about six years, when such success had attended the enterprise that they were enabled to put in steam. From this time forward they continued adding machinery and improvements, and their progress was uninterrupted. However, there were no means of sending their plows through the country except

"bj wagons, and few markets except the farm in even the best agricultural sections. Teams were loaded and sent throughout the country, and substantial farmers were supplied with plows, which they sold through the community, reserving a liandsome commission for their service-.

In 1848 Mr. Deere witlidrew from the firm, which had experienced several changes, at one time presenting the array of Andrus, Deere, Tate & Gould, and started a plow factoi-y at Moline, which grew and prospered i'roni the first, and miglit witii reason be termed a child of the Grand Detour Works. The business was run by Mr. Andrus alone, who was then joined by Col. Amos Boswortli, who, in our late war, was known as lieutenant-colonel of the 34th Illinois, and died in the service in March 1862.

In October, 1857, the fiictory, which had been steadily growing and extending its limits, was burnt down, and upon the same site and remnants of the walls a new factory was erected. In August, 1863, Theron Cumins, Esq., senior member of the present firm, became one of the proprietors, which took the name of Andrus & Cumins. Under their administration the business was carried on until February 1867, when Mr. Andrus died. Few men pass away more deeply and sincerely lamented than was Mr. Andrus. Upon his death the business passed into Mr. Cumins' hands, and was by liim conducted until June 1869, when Col. II. T. Noble, of Dixon, became interested therein, tlie name of the firm being T. Cumins &Co.

In 1869 tlie works were moved to their present location at Dixon. In June, 1874, Mr. Dodge, for several years a merchant liere, became interested therein, and the business was then conducted under the firm name of Cumins, Noble & Dodge. In June, 1879, the business was incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois, the title being "Grand Detour Flow Company." Theron Cumins, Henry T. Noble, Orris B. Dodge and Charles H. Noble being the incorporators. The plow works, wliicli in the first years only turned out from seventy-five to a hundred plows per year, are now producing many thousands, and scattering them by means of the steam horse over the limitless West. The works are located on a spacious triangular piece of land, between the depots of the Chicago & Northwestern and Illinois Central railroads, with switches from both roads running to the shops and warehouses. The factory has a frontage on the north of 206 feet, and to the west of 164 feet. The forging room is 116 x 50 feet ; the grinding room, 44 X 50 feet; the machine room, 30 X 70 feet ; the wood room, 150 x 50 feet ; tlie foundry, 60 X 40 feet; and paint room on the second fioor, 150 x 50 feet; with a warehouse for storing purposes, 120 x 50 feet, two stories higli. The workmen connected with the works are men of large experience in the manufacture of agricultural implements, many of whom have been identified with this establishment for ten, fifteen and twentj' years, and some for even a quarter of a century. The good name fairly earned by the Grand Detour Plow is more than sustained by the very superior quality of goods now being made by the Grand Detour Plow Company.

Sash, Door and Blind Factory. - In 1868 James Fletcher erected the building he now occupies, and commenced the manufacture of sash, doors and blinds on quite an extensive scale. The Victory building is 36 X 60 feet, and four stories high. Everything is done by machinery, so that all that is done to a door, sash or blind by hand is to put it together and smooth it up and s endpaper it. Every tenon is cut by a machine that is set to fit the mortise, and every tenon is just exactly the same size and shape, as is also every iiortise. The machinery used by Mr. Fletcher is all of modern manufacture, with late improvements ; comprising such machines as planers, mortising, boring and sticking machines, saw-tables, sharpers, formers, etc. His trade is mostlj' confined to this cit}-, his present facilities being too small to supply a large foreign trade, yet he does sell stock to many of the neighboring towns. It is seldom that the busy hum of the saws at Fletcher's mill are not heard upon working days, and among tlie most industrious of those working in this mill is the jiroprietor himself Tlie excellence of the work turned out by this factory is deserving of great success.

The Dixon Water Poioer. - In the year 1844 the agitation of the subject of building a dam across Rock river at this poitit was commenced, and about the year 1845 resulted in a survey being made by one Woodworth, who reported a fall in the river from Grand Detour of nine and a half feet, and that the erection of a dam at this place was not a difficult undertaking. Subsequently, probably in 1846, a charter was obtained to organize the Dixon Dam and Bridge company, and in the fall and winter of 1846-7 the bridge was built. We have seen how this first bridge fared. Subsequently a new charter was obtained and a company organized in 1848, under the name of the Rock River Hydraulic Company, for the purpose of constructing a dam, but for some reason the work was nf>t immediately carried forward. In August. 1S49, application was made t<j the c<iunty commissioner's court for a writ of ad quod damnum in accordance with the law in regard to proposed mill-dams; a jury of twelve disinterested men was summoned, who met in September and declared in favor of the building of the proposed dam. The company entered into negotiations with Messrs. Hancliet & Dalston, ofBelt)it, Wisconsin, wliicli resulted in a contract on the part of these gentlemen to build the dam for a bonus of $1,500. They immediately commenced woi'k ; they were allowed to help themselves, without charge, to such material as the woods and quarries afforded, and were to own the dam when completed. Although provision was made for a five-foot dam in the preliminary proceedings, it at first was built only two feet and a half high, but was found to be inadequate to furnish the power needed and was soon raised higher. It was built of brush or young trees, stoTie and gravel, and was soon finished. Although Hanchet & Dalston had acquired the ownership of the work, they were unable to retain it, by reason of the indebtedness that they had incurred in its construction. Mr. J. B. Brooks had furnished their emjjloyis with goods from his store, and Col. Dement had provided funds, until the demands of these two gentlemen were more than the firm could liquidate. As a matter of security, therefore, Messrs. Dement and Brooks eventually acquired the entire ownership of the dam, and Hanchet & Dalston retired. A saw-mill was built at the north end of the dam at the same time, by Mr. Christopher Brookner. The building that, previous to the great fire of April 8, ISSO, was known as the Becker & Underwood mill was commenced by Brooks & Dement as soon as they had become owners of the dam. Col. Dement sold his interest in the mill, and acquired Brooks' interest in the dam, and the mill was afterward run by Brooks & Daley. Dement then built the foundry' and the present race, and laid the foundation for what, prior to the fire mentioned above, was known as the flaxmills and the fiouring-mills of Thompson et Co., both of which were afterward built by Chas. Godfrey, Esq. Col. Dement, since the war, also built the plow woi-ks and the flax-mills on the south side of the race. Mr. Godfrey not only built the flouring-mill mentioned, but purchased the Becker & Underwood mill of Bruoks & Daley, and a large interest in the water-power.

The dam withstood the tide for two or three 3'ears witliout requiring any considerable repair. Breaches were not infrequent, but in every instance they were readily mended and the proprietors, after years of experience and observation, have gained a knowledge of the current and bed which has at last enabled them to construct a first-class dam, seven feet in height, against which water and ice seem to be powerless.

From Grand Detour to this place, a distance of nine miles, there is a fall of nine and a half feet, with a volume of 7,355 cubic feet of water per minute, at the lowest stages of the river. This has been ascertained to a certainty by J. M. Patrick, Esq., who measured it and made estimates in 1863. when tiie river was very low. This wdiild furnish a power equal to that of 3.000 horse. The fall at that time was five feet, and since then it has been raised to seven feet and two inches, whicii will nearly double the power. At least .J.OOO horse power is attained. Calculating that it will require twenty horse power for one run of stone, we find that our water power is capable of propelling 250 run of very large stone. Tliis calculation is made from the lowest stage of water - when the river is up to a medium stage the power almost doubles the above figures. It is estimated that the water used by our factories when they were all in operation was not perceptible in the flow of water over the dam. The capacity of tlie power already developed would be sufficient to run a line of factories on each side of the river that would reach from the dam to the railroad bridge. This places within the grasp of Dixon the banner of manufacturing towns in Illinois. Will she take it '. By placing that portion of this water not needed by the present owners in the market at reasonable figures, new capital would be invested in it. and by the full employment of this immense power by capitalists, who have, and will feel, an increasing interest ill the city, equal to the amount of their capital invested in the mechanical appliance of that jxiwer, all branches of industry and mercantile enterprises would be stimulated to such an extent that it would not be unreasonable to expect that in ten years Dixon would become a city of 15,000 or 20.000 inhabitants.

The Flax Bagghui Mill.- - Under the proprietorship of Col. John Dement is an establishment that cannot well be ignored in this sketch, as its relation to the manufacturing interests of Dixon is one of great importance. This mill is the first one of the kind establislied in the United States. The project was developed in 1865. and the mill erected in 1866. In February, 1867, the mill commenced operation under the proprietorship of Messrs. Jerome (fe Downing ; a few months hitter the firm Tiame was changed to Dement it Jerome ; but for some years Col. Jclm Dement has been sole proprietor. Knowing the demand for the manufactured material, the mill was established on a large basis, and as soon as it commenced operation turned out 1400 yards of bailing cloth per day. The original building was of stone, 45x75 feet, two stories high. Kunning three years in this building and finding the demand so much greater than their facilities could supply, Dement & Jerome increased their capacity in 1870 by extending the factory building back sixty feet, making the whole building 45x140 feet, and increasing the capacity of the mill to its present immense business of 8.200 yards of bailing cloth per day. The factory now gives employment to fifty men. women and girls. To illustrate the importance of this fiax establishment and the number to whom it gives employment it will be necessary to go outside the mill. The flax bagging mill uses 9,000 pounds of tow per day, which Col. Dement manufactures himself from 36,000 pounds of flax straw, which is the product of twentv-five to thirty acres. The mill runs a full capacity for 280 days ayear. This would make 1,260 tons of flax tow manufactured into baling cloth by this factory during the 3'ear, produced from 5, Oil) tons of straw, or tlieproduet of from 7,000 to 8,140 acres. The mill receives three car loads of tow per week, and ships two car loads of bagging. Most ot the product of this mill is shipped south to Memphis and Louisville, and some to St. Louis, from which places it is distributed throughout the cotton-fields, where it is used to inclose the bales of cotton.

The Becker & Underwood Mills. - These mills stand unrivaled and alone as the only mills operated in this country on the complete Hungarian system, and are attracting flo\ir manufacturers from the far east, west and north to witness the successful working of this wonderful machinery.

The building is 50 85 feet, six stories high, with basement. An elevator and cleaning room constitute the east wing, 22 x 36 feet, and five stories in height. This building the firm commenced on August 12, 1880, by five mechanics, which force was increased sufliciently to carry the entire building up together; the siding was worked from the inside, inclosing each story as it was raised. The work was managed with such skill by the proprietors that on February 10, 1881, a little less than six months from the time the work was commenced, the mill started, with all tliat wonderful combination of machinery extending from the cellar to the garret.

On the first floor are set thirty-five rolling-mills, through which the grain passes until reduced into the finest flour. Each roller is complete in itself and runs independent of the others, pei-forming its own part of the reduction process, the grist having to pass through a number of these rollers before it is reduced to its finest state. These rollers are connected by conductors and elevators, through which the grist passes from one rolling-mill to another until pei'fected. The grain passes the first roller, where it is cracked and falls through to the basement, from which it is carried by elevators to the fifth floor, where it is separated from impurities and returns to the first floor to pass through the second roller, then to the upper floor as before; and continues in like manner utitil the full series is passed, consisting in all of eighteen operations or reductions. On this floor, besides the rolling-mills, are four flour packers.

conveyors; and on the third floor there are nine bolting reehs and eight purifiers The fourth tloor contains, also, eight bolting reels and eight purifiers, with three bran dusters and three aspirators b}' which the stock is cleansed Ironi impurities through a suction process. The fifth floor is occupied b}^ thirty -four bolting reels ; and ascending to the sixth floor, or attic, we find it occupied by the machinery whicli drives belts and elevators in the mill below. The mill is capable of turning out 500 barrels of flour per day.

The cleaning room is situated between the mill and elevator, and is of the same height of the latter, which is five stories, with a cleaning mill on each floor. The elevator ha^ a capacity of eighteen thousand bushels, and is driven in connection with the machinery in the cleaning room, by an independent wheel; having no connection with the power that drives the mill. In the basement of the cleaning room is being fitted up a Holly fire extinguisher as a means of protection from any accident by fire such as the firm experienced in 18S0, when their former mill was destroyed in the great fire of that year. It is an establishment of which Dixon might well be proud.

The Founder Of Dixon

John Dixon was the first white man to settle within the limits of what is now embraced in Lee county. He was a native of 'Ncvr York, born in the village of Rye, Westchester county, October 9, 1784. When twenty-one 3'ears of age he removed to Xew York city, and opened a clothing and merchant tailoring establishment, iu which he continued rn a successful trade for fifteen years. He was a member and one of the directors of the first Bible society organization in the United States. This was organized February 11, 1809, under the name of the "Young Men's Bible Society of the City of New York." While tlius engaged, premonitory symptoms of pulmonary disease manifested themselves, making a change of climate necessary. Under the advice of his physician he disposed of his interests in the city, and in 1820, in company with Mrs. Dixon and children, and his brother-in law, Chas. S. Boyd and family (^now of Princeton, Illinois), set out for the then Great West - the western prairies. Leaving New York in a covered wagon, drawn by a single team, the emigrants passed through the States of New Jersey and Pennsylvania, to Pittsburgh, and there purchased a flat-boat, on which they embarked with their team and efl^ects, and floated down the Oh o to Shawneetown. Illinois, then a little landing. Here they disemb a-ked with their horses and goods, and after disposing of their boat proceeded with their wagon northwest, through pathless prairies and unbridged streams, to the vicinity in which is now Springi ^^iS^;^'^ field. The prairie, now the present site of the state capital, was then an open wild, without a human dwelling, though a few pioneers had reared their cabins in the bordering woodlands. On Fancy creek, nine miles from the present site of Springfield, Mr. Dixon made his home at the close of his journey of over seventy days. Sangamon county was not then set off, and nearly all central and northern Illinois was embraced in the county of Madison. Early in the next year Sangamon county was formed ; and the first court in the new county was held at the house of John Kelly, the oldest settler near the site of Springfield. John Dixon was appointed foreman of the grand jury. In 1825 Judge Sawyer, whose circuit nominally embraced northwestern Illinois, requested Mr. Dixon to take the appointment of circuit clerk and remove to Peoria, then often called Fort Clark, which he did, receiving also from Governor Coles the appointment of recorder of deeds for Peoria county, then just formed. Northern Illinois was not then divided into counties, and within the territory a,ttaclied to Peoria county were the voting precincts of Galena and Chicago. This whole region, which now embraces thirty counties, then had but 1,236 inhabitants. While Mr. Dixon was at Peoria the government established a mail route from Peoria to Galena, crossing Rock river at the present site of Dixon, and going by way of Gratiot's Grove, in Wisconsin, to accommodate a little settlement there ; mail to be carried once in two weeks on horseback. Mr. Dixon threw in a bid for the contract, which was accepted. ' In order to secure a passage for the mails over Rock river, he induced a man by the name of Ogee, a French and Indian half-breed, to establish a feri-y at the i^oint of crossing the river. This done, the travel to and from the lead mines so rapidly increased that Ogee's coffers became full - -too full indeed for his moral powers to bear ; the result was constant inebriation. To avoid the delays in the transmission of mails, which these irregularities entailed, Mr. Dixon bought the ferry from Ogee; and April 11, 1830, removed his family to this point. From that date the place, as a point for crossing the river, became known as "Dixon's Ferry." At that time a large portion of the Winnebago Indians occupied this part of the Rock river country. Mr. Dixon so managed his business relations with them as to secure their entire confidence and friendship, which, on the return of the Sacs and Foxes, under Black Hawk, in 1832, proved to be of inestimable benefit to himself and family. He was recognized by them as the "red-man's friend," and in accordance with the universal practice of the race, who always give names to persons and places, descriptive of some incident or attribute pertaining to them, called him "I^adah-churah-sah," -

" Head-hair white,"" in allusiun to liis flowing white hair. It is also their custom to run compound words or sentences together, as in the case of this name, pronounced by them "Na-chu-sah." Mr. Dixon's influence over the moral liabits of the Indians of the Rock River valley seriously curtailed the profits of the few Indian traders who had established posts there. They found but a poor market for the whisky with which they were wont to defraud the Indians out of their furs and other pelts. Owanico, or " Jahro," the Winnebago chief, who claimed and proved to be the "fast friend " of Mr. Di.xon and family, became an active and energetic disciple of temper.mce. The advent of Black Hawk with his six hundred warriors, who were marching from the Des Moines river, in Iowa, up this valley, and who encamped at a spring a few hundred yards above the ferry mow flooded by the back-water of the mill-dam), gave the Winnebago chiefs abundant opportunity to manifest their fast friendship for the family of Mr. Dixon. During the campaign Mr. Dixon's intimate knowledge of his country, and ()f the character and liabits of the Indian race, enabled him to render imj)ortant services to the country. This seems to have been appreciated, and to have gained for him the personal friendship and esteem of gentlemen of world-wide reputation. Among these were Colonel Baker, who was killed in the early part of the rebellion, Albert Sidney Johnston, Zacliary Taylor, Robert Anderson, afterward hero of Sumter, Jefferson Davis, Abraham Lincoln, Gen. Winfield Scott, and others. He entered the land upon which the most valuable part of the (now) city of Dixon stands, and in 1835 laid it oft" into town lots. In this connection it may not be improper to say that all the lands thus subdivided were disposed of from time to time, and the avails, instead of being hoarded up for individual use, have gone to build up the general interests of the city.

In 1838, when the general system of internal improvements in the state were adopted by the legislature, and a vacancy occasioned by the death of Col. Stevenson occurred in the state board of commissioners, he was appointed by Governor Duncan to fill the vacancy, and subsequently elected by the legislature a permanent member of the board; and although subsequent experience showed that the state had undertaken too much, resulting in failure, careful investigation manifested the fact that the business of the state board had been honestly and faithfully executed. While serving as commissioner an incident occurred to Mr. Dixon that will not be out of place to notice in this connection. The pay-rolls of the companies were made out and signed, and awaited Mr. Dixon to pay them oft". It was his duty as commissioner tn draw the money at Springfield and pay the men. He had intrusted his draft on Springfield for collection to a contractor named Hamlin, who absconded with the proceeds, !?ll,50o. James P. Dixon and Smith Gilbraith started in pursuit, traveling by stage coach through many of the eastern states, but returned without success. Soon after James and Elijah Dixon renewed the search, traveling in Canada and the eastern and New England states, striking his trail once in Connecticut, but again losing it they returned to Dixon without recovering anything. In the meantime Mr. Dixon had raised the money and paid the amount to the state. Some time afterward Ilamlin drew a prize of $25,00(1 in a lottery. With this and his other ill-gotten gains he returned boldly to Galena and opened a store. Mr. Dixon at once instituted suit and recovered judgment for the $11,500 and interest. The sheriff closed out all of Hamlin's goods that he could get possession of, which paid the costs and expenses of the search for Hamlin, and a few hundred dollars of the stolen money. In 1840 Mr. Dixon visited Washington with application for the removal of the land office from Galena to Dixon, and Gen. Scott, and perhaps other army officers, personal friends of Mr. Dixon, who had become familiar with the topogra|>hy of the country during the Black Hawk war, promptl)' interested themselves in his behalf, and introduced him to President Van Buren, who at once signed the order for removal. Of his domestic life it is becoming to make but bare mention. His wife, formerly Rebecca Sherwood, of New York, a lady of superior mental capacity and energy, shared with her husband the toils and privations incident to frontier life, and exerted a moral and religious influence which will be felt in this region for all time. She, with all her children, ten in number, passed away before the husband and father. Mr. Dixon continued to live here in the city that he loved, where for nearly fifty years he had walked the Indian trail as well as paved streets, until his death, which occurred Thursday, July 6, 1876. His death was expected, as he had been gradually failing for several weeks; yet, when the mufiled tones of the bell on Thursday morning announced the sad news that the beloved founder of the town had passed away, it carried sorrow to every heart, for old and young alike had learned to love and revere him as a father. His city made suitable arrangements for the funeral, which occurred on the next Sabbath. The services took place at the north front of the court-house, where platforms and seats had been erected for the purpose. Early in the day delegations composed of civic societies from neighboring cities arrived, each headed by a band of music. Many of the stores and public buildings were deeply draped in mourning. The body was laid in state at the court-house under guard of Sir Knights Templar. The remains retained the pleasant features of life, and were looked upon for the last time by 10,000 people, who -'loved with a love that was more than love" the good Father Dixon. The honor shown his remains in death was truly a worthy remembrance of a long life of purity and goodness. It has been the custom and inclination of the human race from the earliest historical ages to pay honors at burial ceremonies of military heroes and political leaders, and the men of wealth have often been thus honored and followed to their grave by the multitudes, but seldom in all these ages has there been such ovation and general marks of respect tendered to a man in the common walks of life as was witnessed at the obsequies of Fatlier Dixon. It was emphatically an ovation of the masses, and especially of the old settlers of this and adjoining counties, who came to pay their respects to the last on earth of Father Dixon. It would reasonably be supposed that a man so universally loved and respected at his death as was Father Dixon never had an enemy in the world, but this was not so, - at least in his earlier days, - for in his long and active life he had battled earnestly and unflinchingly against evil in every form, and by such tirmness for the right he did, as might be expected, antagonize men who could not understand, or. if they understood, had not the souls to appreciate those noble characteristics which raised him far above ordinary men. Yet it can be truly said that "none knew him but to love," or "'named him but to praise," because those with whom he had met in the strife incident to life were at last led to acknowledge the nobleness ot his character. It was not alone that he was unselfish, hospitable, kind and generous, patriotic and loving, which gained him the respect of all;Jbut it was that, when in active life, he was always unswervingly tor the cause of human progress and the right, and stubbornly opposed evil. Though his wife had passed away more than twenty-nine years before, and he had outlived all his children, and it could long since be truly said that

In their bloom, And the names he loved to hear Had been engraved for many a year On the tomb," yet he was surrounded by kind and loving hearts and willing hands that administered to his every want. It was well, as a lesson to the generation of man coming after him, that such marked respect should be paid to the closing life of such a man. It was well that such a concourse of people should assemble here as had never before congregated in one day in this his own city. It was well that the court-house and other public buildings should be deeply draped in the habiliments of woe, for a truly good man lay dead in its halls. At a citizens' meeting held on Friday evening after Father Dixon's death, the -following memorial was prepared and spread on the records of the city :

In Memory Of John Dizon

We, the people of Dixon, called upon to mourn the departure of him who gave our city existence and its name, desire to place among its records this testimonial of our appreciation of his virtues. His neighbors, - many of us have known him for a third of a century, - during all that time have looked up to him and have loved him as a father, with one accord have assembled to pay this tribute to his memory. John Dixon, after a life extended far beyond the life ordinarily assigned to man, at the ripe age of nearly ninety-two years, one-half of which had been passed in this town so loved by him, which he had made, has departed from the scene of his earthly labors. Having long outlived all that were, by the ties of blood, nearest and dearest to him, his weary pilgrimage at last is ended. He has gone to the summer land. A man of great strength of mind, force of character, and determination of purpose; yet he has lived and died without an enemy. Forgetful of himself, he lived for others, a pure and unselfish life. He was that noblest work of God - an honest man - and he has

"So lived that when the summons came to join The innumerable caravan, that mov;s To that mysterious realm where each shall take His chamber in the silent halls at death. He went, not as the quarry slave of night, Scourged to his dungeon; but sustained and sooth'd By an unfaltering trust, approached the grave Like one that wraps the drapery of his couch Around him and lies down to pleasant dreams."

Burn at the close of the revolution and rocked in his cradle when the "cradle of liberty'' was swinging to and fro with a new-born nation. Father Dixon was imbued with all those noble principles of patriotism characteristic of that age, and which he retained through life. He lived to see his country grow from a vast wilderness, with only about the number of inhabitants contained in our state, to a great nation of forty millions. When he was born there was hardly a white inhabitant in all the great states of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and indeed the entire northwest, now the most flourishing part of the United States. A dozen years before, the American colonies were the most loyal part of the British empire, and on the political horizon no speck indicated the struggle that had just closed and established the great republic of the world. There were then only about half-a-dozen newspapers in this vast country, while railroads, telegraphs and steam-engines liad not entered into the remotest conceptions of man. It is indeed a .very pertinent fact, in this connection, that when Fulton took his first steara-boat up the Hudson on a trial trip, John Di.xoii was a passenger, and paid the great inventor of steamboats the tirst money as fare ever received as a return for his immense expenses and time. So it was our own Fatiier Dixon who paid the first steamboat fare ever paid; who was the first patron of steam, that now earns, every moment, its millions of dolhirs. Fulton at first refused to receive the money, but Father Dixon with his innate principles of justice, insisted that he should, and it was only by his determination to be just tliat gave him the satisfaction of being htjnored, as we said. He lived through a liistory in wiiich has been allotted more important events, in their bearing upon the liappiness of the world, tlian any other which lias eiaj)sed since the creation. Now he has gone down to his grave full of honors, such as any hero of any age might envy.

Mrs. Dixon was one of the few women who could and did adorn any position in life in whicli she was placed. Her person was rather under size, exhibiting no marked peculiarity. She was intelligent, far above the age and circumstances surrounding lier, and had a warm lieart and ready liand for every good word and work alike. Devout and fervent in all the holy exercises ot religion and morality, ardently attached to the church (Baptist) to which siie belonged, she gave her iiaiid to all who Ixire the name and character of that great christian body. Her moral worth, talents, virtue, and her whole life, was one of devotion to Christianity. She was Solomon's ideal of glorious womanhood before he was corrupted by tiie false glare and glitter of a false religion and an impure life. '-Asaii early reminiscence of Mrs. Dixon's rare tact and knowledge of character, shall I venture to write tliat in the dend of winter, preceding tlie Black Hawk war, the prophet, from Proplietstown, Black Hawk, and a chief from Rock Island, whose name I have forgotten, held a council at Dixon's Ferry, and tlien and tiiere negotiated with tlie Pottawatomies for the occupancy of tiie Spotted Arms' town near the present site of Rockford. Meal time came three times a day, to whicli the cliiefs at the council fire were invited as guests of ilrs. Dixon. She presided as waiter, and, to allay any fears of her guests, sat down and ate and drank with them. The perfect lady was reminded by Black Hawk, as spokesman, of her goodness, and he called the attention of the other chiefs to her care and politeness to tiiem."

The Thirteenth Infantry IlliiKUS Volunteers was organized under the Ten-Regiment bill, at Dixon, Illinois, May 9, 1861, and went into camp on the fair grounds at Dixon. On the next day, after going into camp, the following regimental officers were elected : John

This regiment was organized with 87*1 men, and was composed of companies from Dixon, Sterling, Amboy, Rock Island, Sandwich, Sycamore, Morrison, Aurora, Chicago, and Du Page. The regiment was organized for the three months service, but the call being made soon after for three-years volunteers, the regiment was mustered into the United States service under the last call, May 24, 1861, being the first regiment mustered into the three-years service.

Company A was the first company of volunteei's raised at Dixon, and on April 22, 1861, they met at their armory and elected company officers : A. B. Gorgas, captain, Henry T. Noble, first-lieutenant, Henry Dement, second-lieutenant, Benjamin Gilman, first-sergeant, and O. M. Pugh, second-sergeant, and on the same day hoisted the union flag opposite the mayor's office. On April 2.> the ladies of Dixon presented the company with a handsome banner, when assembled in front of the court-house. Miss Mary "Williams (Mrs. H.

Two other companies, the Dixon Cadets and the Dixon Blues, were organized within a few days, but their services were not needed on account of the regiments under the first call being full. Most of the members of these companies afterward enlisted and went to the war in other companies and regiments. On June 1, 1861, the ladies presented Co. A with uniforms made by their own hands.

Company C was organized at Amboy, electing as company officers as follows : Henry M. Messinger, captain, Nathaniel Neff, first lieutenant, George B. Sage, second lieutenant.

This regiment remained in camp at Dixon until Sunday, June 16, when they were ordered to Caseyville. Illinois ; from thence to Rolla, Missouri, b}' rail, July 6. Here they remained until October 10, 1861, when they were ordered to Springfield, Missouri ; and in thirty days (November 10) they were ordered back to Rolla. Here they went into winter quarters, and remained until March 16, 1862, wlicn they were ordered to Arkansas ; and leaving Kolla, Missouri, on the above date, they marched, via Springfield, to Pea Ridge, Arkansas; thence, via Kictsville, to Balesville, and thence to Helena, Arkansas, arriving on July 14, 18(12. On December 27, 1862, they reached Chickasaw Bayou, being the first I'egiment to reach that battleground and lead in the assault against the enemy, on December 29, 1862. In tiiis battle fell scmie of the brave boys of Lee county. On the 11th day of the following month (January 1863) they participated in the battle of Arkansas Post. Then followed the battle at Jackson, Mississippi, May 22, 1863, in which they were engaged; and on the 22d of the same month they participated in the assault on the rebel works before Yicksburgh. From here they returned to Jackson, Mississippi, and participated in the siege of that ]^city, July 1863. They were in the battles of Tuscumbia, October 26 and 27, 1863. From there to Lookout Mountain, November 24 ; thence to Mission Ridge on the following day (November 25) ; two days later (November 27, 1863) they were in the battle of Ringgold, Georgia. In the following spring (May 1864) they were in the battle of Madison, x\labama.

Their term of service having expired, they returned to S](ringfield. Illinois, and were mustered out of the service of the United States on June 18, 1864.

Veterans were transferred to the 56th Illinois Volunteers, among -whom were some of the, Lee county soldiers, which will be noted in the following table. Mark M. Evens, of Dixon, was mustered in as captain of Co. I in the 56th regiment, as above, and was mustered out of the service at the close of the war, under date of August 12, 1865.

Major, Adam B. Gorgas, Dixon, promoted June 25, 1861, to lieutenant-colonel, and to colonel December 29, 1862 ; term expiring June 18, 186-1.

The following privates in Co. A were promoted : Sherman A. Griswold, Lee Center, was discharged to be promoted to second lieutenant in 1st Missouri Cavalry ; Jedediah Shaw, Dixon, as corporal ; Charles W. Snider, Dixon, as sergeant-major ; William Irwin, Dixon, as sergeant ; Mark Evens, as first lieutenant ; Jonathan H. Crabtree, Dixon, as corporal ; John H. Brubaker, Dixon, as first sergeant ; Henry B. Anderson, Dixon, as corporal, and Alx. Pitts as sergeant.

Thirty-Foukth Infantry Regiment

On September 2, 1861, five companies left Dixon for the army, and were organized in the -Sith Illinois Infantry Volunteers, at Camp Butler, a few days after. The companies leaving Dixon at this time were Co. A, from Sterling, commanded by E. B. Ward ; Co. B, from Morrison, H. W. Bristol, captain ; Co. C, from China, Lee county, Alx. Dysart, captain ; Co. D, from Dixon, T. L. Pratt, captain ; and Co. F, from Grand Detour.

The 34th Illinois Infantry Volunteers was organized at Camp Butler, September 7, 1861, by Col. E. N. Kirk. On October 2 moved to Lexington, Kentucky, and from thence to Louisville, and then to camp Nevin, Kentucky, where it remained until February 14, and was afterward hotly engaged in the battle of Shiloh, losing Major Levenway and fifteen killed, and one hundred and twelve wounded. From here they moved to luka and Florence. They crossed the river at that place and moved to Athens, Huntersville and Steven-

Leaving Battle Creek they marched to Louisville, Kentucky, arriving September 27, 1862. October 1, 1862, left Louisville for Frankt'oi-t. October 4 was engaged in a skirmish at Claysville, Kentucky. From Frankfort moved to Nashville. Xovember 27 had a skirmish at Lavorgne. liegiment remained in camp five miles southeast of Nashville until December 26, 1862.

On leaving tlie above camp they moved on to Triune, near which place they became engaged with the enenu' on December 27. On the 29th they moved toward Murfreesboro, and on the 30th took position on the extreme right of the Union lines. On the following day, December 31. 1862, the enemy attacked the regiment in overwhelming force, driving it back on the main line. Many of the regiment were captured ; twenty-onu killed, twenty-three wounded, and sixty-six missing.

The regiment was now in the 2(»th Army C'orps. On the 26th it moved to Manchester, entering Tullahoma on the morning of July 1. August 10, moved to Bellefonti', Alabama. The 34th was detailed as provost guard; 30th, moved to Caxertaiu's ferry, on Tennessee river. Here the regiment was left to guard the pontoon bridge. September 18, moved the boats to Battle Creek. October 20, 1863, moved to Anderson's Cross-roads, in Sequatchie valley. November 8, moved to Harrison's Landing, on Tennessee river. Arrived at Chattanooga the 15th, and camped on Moccasin point. November 23th, ordered to join the brigade on the battle-field of ('hattanooga. iloved by Chickamauga Station; met the retreating enemy near Graysville, and was engaged about half an hour. 2sth, moved back to Chattanooga, where those unable to march were put in camp; the remainder of the regiment moving on the expedition into East Tennessee, as far as Loudon, where the 34th was detailed to run a grist-mill, grinding corn ami wheat for the division. Returned to Chattanooga, arriving December ID, 1863.

December 22, the 34th was mustered as a veteran organization. Received veteran furlough, and rendezvoused at Dixon, Illinois, arriving Januai-y 21. 1864. February 28, started to Chattanooga, arriving March 17, and moved out to join the second brigade, in camp near Roseville, G-eorgia. Mustered out .Tuly 12, 1S65, at Louisville, Kentucky. Arrived at Chicago, July 16. for final payment and discharge.

Officers' RoU - Gompany C. - Captains: Alex T. Dysart, Chiiia, promoted major, then to colonel; Benson Wood, China, resigned January 29, 1863 ; Peter F. Walker, Bradford, promoted major ; L. W. Rosecrans, China, mustered out July 1865.

Foety-Sixth Infantry Regiment

Company D of this regiment was organized with the following officers: William F. Wilder, of Sublette, captain ; Joel L. Coe, of Amboy, first lieutenant, and Henry H. Woodbury, of Amboy, second lieutenant. This company consolidated with Co. I, March 7, 1863.

Company H was also largely a representative of Lee county, as it contained a number of soldiers in its ranks from among her sons. Captain John Stevens, of Dixon, commanded, and Thomas A. Pieronnett, first lieutenant, was from Amboj'.

Tlie 46th was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois, December 28, 1861, by Col. John N. Davis. It was ordered to Cairo, Illinois, on February 11, 1862. From thence proceeded via Cumberland river to Fort Donelson, Tennessee, arriving on the 14th, and was assigned to command of Gen. Lew AVallace. 16th, moved through the works and to Dover. 19th, moved to Henry. On March 16 it embarked for Pittsburg Landing, where it arrived on the 18th. The regiment was now in the second brigade and fourth division.

On June 2 the regiment camped six miles west of Corinth. On the 10th it marched to the Hatchio river ; on the 15th passed through Grand Junction, and camped three miles from town ; on tlie 2-tth moved to Collarbone Hill, near La Grange, and on the 30th moved to the old Lamar church.

On July 1 it niarclied to Cold Water, and returned on the 6th ; on the 17th moved toward Memphis, and marching via Moscow, Lafayette, Germantown and White's Station, camping two miles south of Memphis on July 21, and on August 27 engaged in the scout to Pigeon Roost. On September 6, the following month, the regiment moved from Memphis toward Brownsville, and continuing the march via Kaleigh, Union Station, the Hig Muddy river was reached on the 9th. On the 11th the command was again on the move via Hampton Station, Danville, WhiteviJle, Pleasant Creek, and Bolivar to Hatchie river, where all the troops on the river were reviewed by Gen. McPherson on September 27.

On October 4 the command was again on the move toward Corinth, and met the enemy at Metamora. The 4()th was on the right of second brigade, supporting Bolton's battery. After an hour's shelling by the batteries the infantry were ordered forward, and at a double-ijuiek advanced, driving the enemy across the river. The first brigade coming up, "Hui-lbut's fighting fourth divisit)n " advanced and drove the enemy from the field, compelling his flight. Col. John A. Davis, of the 4fith, and Lieut. M. \i. Thompson fell mortally wounded, both expiring on the 10th. After the battle the regiment returned to Bolivar.

On Xovember 3 they marched to La Grange, where they remained until the 28th, when the}' moved to Holly Springs ; and two days after they moved toward the Tallahatchie river, and camped near Waterford, Mississippi, where winter quarters were fitted up with mud chimneys and bake-ovens complete. But these were only completed in time to move away from them ; for on December 11 they crossed Hurricane Creek, and on the following day advanced to Yocony Station, where tiiey remained until December 22, when they marched to Taylor's Station.

Van Dorn having captured Holly Springs, the regiment marched on the 22d via Oxford to Hurricane Creek, and on the fi>llowing day, 24th, the 46tli Illinois, and 33(1 Wisconsin moved, as train guard, to north side of Tallahatchie river. Here they tarried but two days, and on the 26th moved camp four miles nearer Holly Springs, between Waterford and Wyatt Station. This closed movements for 1862, but on January 6, 1.863, they moved to Holly Springs, and on the 10th the 46th and the 15th were an escort to ammunition train to La Grange, from which they marched on the 13th to Moscow, where they remained until February 5, when they moved to Lafayette.

On April 21, 1863, they engaged in the expedition to Hernando, and returned the 24th, where they remained until May 13, when they embarked for Vicksburg, and on the 15th landed at Young's Point; on the 18th marched to Bower's Landing; on the 19th moved to Sherman's Landing, and on the 20th moved, by steamer, up the Yazoo to Chickasaw Bayou, where they disembarked and moved across the swamp to the bluff. May 21 they proceeded to the left of Gen. Grant's army ; 24th, marched in the direction of Vicksburg ; 25tli, marched to the extreme left of the line. The regiment was detailed on picket duty, and during the night the outpost (five companies) were captured by the enemy. One hundred and four men and seven officers were taken, seventy escaping. The remainder of the regiment took an active part in the siege of Vicksburg. July 12, in the siege of Jackson, moved into position at extreme right of line. Engaged in the siege until the 16th, when the enemy evacuated Jackson ; after which the regiment returned to Vicksburg. August 8, moved to Natchez ; September 1, went on expedition into Louisiana ; returned on the 8th.

January 4, 1864, the 46th was mustered as a veteran regiment. 12th, started north and on the 23d arrived at Freeport, Illinois, where the regiment was furloughed.

Sixty-Ninth Infantry Regiment

Company H, of the 69th Illinois Volunteers, was organized at Dixon for the three-months service. The ofBcers tor this company from Lee county were James W. Reardon, captain, Dixon ; Eli B. Baker, first lieutenant, Dixon ; Edwin F. Bennett, second lieutenant, Dixon ; John D. Heaton, first sergeant, Dixon ; L. M. Keyms, sergeant, Dixon ; Edward Perkins, sergeant, Dixon ; P. C. Williams, sergeant, Franklin Grove ; George D. Black, sergeant, Franklin Grove ; Germanus Knepper, corporal, Dixon ; George Johnson, corporal, Franklin Grove ; Hanibal Keen, corporal, Franklin Grove ; John Little, corporal, Dixon ; L. H. Moore, corporal, Dixon ; Uriah

Seventy-Kifth Inp'Antry Regiment

Octobir 1, marched in pursuit of Bragg. October 8, engaged in the battle of Chaplain Hills, losing 47 killed. 166 wounded, and 12 prisoners. Marched to Crab Orchard, Col. Wookruff assuming command of the division. Returned, \'ia Lebanon and Bowling Green, to Nashville, Gen. Jeft". C. Davis taking command of the division. Encamped four miles from Nashville, on the Lebanon Pike, November 7, 1^62 ; since which time no historical memorandum[is given in the adjutant-general's reports.

Mustered out June 12, 1865, at Camp Harker, Tennessee, and arrived at Chicago June 15, 1865, where the regiment received final payment and discharge.

Second Lieutenant - William Parker, jr., mustered in September 2, 1862 : promoted first lieutenant. Promoted captain. May 23, 1863. Mustered out June 12, 1865.

First Sergeant - Frederick A. Headley, mustered in September 2, 1862: promoted second lieutenant. Promoted first lieutenant. Honorably discharged May 15, 1865.

Sergeants - Alfred Iv. Buekaloo, iniistered in September 2, 1862; promoted second lieutenant ; died March 24, 1864. Horace Judson, mustered in September 2, 1862 ; reduced ; mustered out June 12, 1865. William J. Cogswell, mustered in September 2, 1862 ; discharged March 8, 1863 ; disability. Joseph A. Hill, mustered in September 2, 1862 ; discharged May 28, 1863 ; disability.

Corporals - John William, mustered in September 2, 1862 ; died at Richmond, Virginia, June 3, 1864, while a prisoner of war. Louis H. Burket, mustered in September 2, 1862 ; promoted sergeant-major. Edwin J. Jones, mustered in September 18, 1862; deserted October 3, 1862. Isaac E. Barr, mustered in September 18, 1862; mustered out June 12, 1865. George M. Putnam, mustered in September 18, 1862 ; mustered out June 12, 1865, as first sergeant. Ezra Cooper, mustered in September 18, 1862; sergeant; died January 12, 1865. David H. Wagner, mustered in September 18, 1862 ; mustered out June 12, 1865, as sergeant. Anthony Zimmer, mustered in September 18, 1862; reduced. Absent, sick, at muster out of regiment.

Musicians - James L. Backus, mustered in September 18, 1862; mustered out June 12, 1865. David Freeman, mustered in September 18, 1862; discharged May 28, 1863; disability.

Company G - Franklin Grove. - Captains: Joseph Williams, mustered in September 2, 1862 ; resigned. E. L. Irwin, mustered in May 20. 1864; mustered out June 12, 1865.

But few regiments that entered the service met the enemy in desperate battle so soon after enlistment as did the 75th. Mustered in on September 2 ; on October 1 marched in pursuit of Gen. Bragg, and on the 8th -engaged with the enemy, in which conflict the Lee county boys suifered severely. Lee Center and Sublett were largely represented among the dead on the battle-tield. Many died from wounds received in the battle.

The 140th Infantry Illinois Volunteers was raised for the onehundred-days service, and went into camp at Dixon about May 1, 1864. June 16 the regiment was ordered to Springfield, where it was immediateW sworn into the service, and ordei-ed to Paducah, Kentucky. The regiment serving the full time of enlistment, it was mustered out October 26, 1864. The officers from Lee county were as follows :

Battery F, First Illinois Light Artillery, was recruited at Dixon, Illinois, in Januar}' 1862, by Capt. John T. Cheney, and was mustered in at Springfield, February 25.

Moved to Boston barracks, Missouri, March 15, with four sixpound guns. A])ril 1, was ordered to Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, and arrived April 9, and was assigned to Maj. Gen. Lew. Wallace's third division, army of the Tennessee.

"Was engaged in the siege of Corinth, and June 9 marched for Memphis, arriving on the 18th. November 26, moved from Memphis and arrived from the Tallahatchie river December 2. On the 11th, in Denver's division, went on the Yocoiia expedition, returning to Tallahatchie river, and finally to Holly Springs, Mississippi.

Officers from Lee county were John T. Cheney, captain, promoted major; J. H. Burton, first lieutenant, prouKJted captain ; J. T. Whaley, second lieutenant, promoted first lieutenant ; Theodore W. Raub, second lieutenant, killed in battle ; Robert Richey, second lieutenant, mustered out March 7, 1865 ; J. Q. Yates, second lieutenant, not mustered.

Besides the regiments here noted as containing Lee cijunty soldiers, there were many volunteers who enlisted in other regiments in different departments of the service. In the infantry ranks, Lee county was represented in seventeen regiments besides those above mentioned, ranging from No. 10 to Xo. 152. Ten cavalry regiments contained Lee county boys, as well as Burnside's marine artillery McClellan's dragoons, etc. From the Atlantic to the prairies of Missouri, and from the Ohio river to the gulf on almost every battle-field were found the brave sons of Lee county nobly fighting for their country.

Patriotism at home. - ^The patriotism of Lee county was awakened by the news of the firing on Fort Sumter, and on April 17, 1861, there appeared in the Dixon " Telegraph " the following note : "War Feeling in Dixon. - While we are writing, the people, without distinction of party, are in council. Great enthusiasm prevails. A company is forming. The action of the administration is to be sustained."

An association was formed called " the volunteer aid association," for the purpose of rendering aid to the families of absent volunteers, and on June 20, iStU. they reported a subscription to the fund of $2,625.

In the autumn of 1861 a camp tor recruiting and organizing troops was established at Dixon, on the banks of the river west of the railroad. Col. W. H. Hayden, commander of post, and Col. John Dement, commander of the encampment. On May 21, 1863, John V. Eustace was a^^pointed provost-marshal for this congressional district.

Relief societies were organized, and appropriations made by the county board of supervisors, for the relief of the families of absent volunteers. Military scrip was issued for the payment of bounty offered bv tlu- board of supervisors for Lee county. At tlie Jaiiuarv term of tlie board it was reported by tiie committee on said scrip that $6,()0U liad been distributed as designed.

At the November term, 1S63, the board of supervisors of the county offered a bounty of -slOO to every accepted volunteer from Lee county, and at the November term of the court. 1863. an appropriation was made for tlie same purpose, and spread upon the register the following preamble and resolution, to wit :

W/ienas, Our government has found it necessary to make another call upon the people of the loyal states for three hundred thousand more men wherewith to crush out the existing rebellion iu our land'; and

W/itrids. the State of Illinois has heretofore, by patrioti.>im of her noble sons in voluntarily enlisting in the army of the Union, escaped the necessity of drafting (furnishing more men than her quota, under all the preceding calls) ; and

Whe7'eas, we, tlie board of supervisors of Lee county, have assembled for the special purpose, and being desirous tiiat her proud name, which the sons of Illinois now battling for our country have made for our state, should still be maintained by voluntary enlistments, and especially desirous that our county of Lee, second to none in the state for patriotism, should only be represented in our army by volunteers ; it is therefore

There being a scarcity of funds in the treasury witii which to pay these proffered bounties, the board subsequently ordered that bonds not to exceed .S20,000 be issued to pi-ovide for the same.

At the February term of the supervisors' court it was reported that $4,061.50 had been ilistributed as a relief fund to families of volunteers.

At a special term of the board held in October. 1864, the following resolution was offered by John .1. Iliggins, and was adopted by fifteen for to four against, to wit :

" Resolved, That the board of supervisors of Lee county, for the purpose of aiding those men who have enlisted, or may enlist on or after the third day of October, a.u. 1864, under the call of the pi-esident of the United States, made on the 18th day of July, a.d. 1864, for 500,000 men, do hereby appropriate, in addition to the bounty of $100 offered at the annual session of the board on the 14th day of September, a.d. 1864, the sum of $900 to each and every man so enlisting or volunteering to fill said call ; and the clerk of this board is hereby authorized, empowered and directed to issue county orders to an amount not to exceed the sum of $150,000, including the sum of $25,500 appropriated on the llth da.y of September, a.d. 1864." At the same meeting of the board, on motion of supervisor Gaston, the clerk of the board was autliorized and directed to draw orders on the county treasury in sum not to exceed $2,000 for the relief of the families of volunteers, in sums not to exceed $100 each, and to be placed in the liands of the agents (who had been previous! y appointed by the board) for the distribution of the relief fund.