McDonough County, Illinois - Biographical sketches (1 of 3 so headed), 1878 (part 2 of 2)

In politics Mr. Epperson has always been a Democrat of the old Jeffersonian school, but at present affiliates with the Ii?dependent party, the views of which upon the financial question coincide with his own. For four vears he was Justice of the Peace and Supervisor in Farmers' township, Fulton county, and for the same length of time held the latter office in JN'ew Salem township, McDonough county. In the latter township he ran and was elected on the Democratic ticket, notwithstanding it is one of the strongest Republican precincts in the county. In Fulton county, the first time he ran, he had opposition, but the three years following had none, all of which certainly speaks well for the personal popularity of the man. As a member of the Board of Supervisors he made one of its most efficient members. In 1876 he was nominated by the Independents for the Legislature without his knowledire or consent, and havins^ no idea whatever of receiving the intended honor. He made no canvass, having no hope of being elected and caring little, but, much to the surprise of himself and friends, ran far ahead of his ticket, proving conclusively that he could have been elected had the effort been made. Although he has repeatedly been honored by his political associates and friends, he b.as never sought office, and not often was present in a convention where he received the nomination. The office has invariabl}' sought the man and not the man the office. During the dark da3"s of the rebellion he was arrayed upon the side of the Union, and, showing his faith by his works, we find him in the summer of 1862 marching to the front, as a member of Co. L, 7th Illinois Cavalry. Our readers well know the record made by this gallant regiment, and none bore themselves with more gallantry than this same Company L, and no man of the company endured more hardships or fought more bravely for his country than John Lowry Epperson.

On the eleventh day of December, 1856, he led to the marriage altar Miss Sarah C. liine, with whom he yet lives a happy and contented life. Six children have they been blessed with, three only of whom remain to add joy and gladness to their parents' heart, three having been called "over the river" to dwell in the better land.

Mr. Epperson, among his friends and acquaintances, enjoys the reputation of being a kind, sociable and pleasant neighbor. Although at present not connected with any religious body, he leads a strictly moral life, lending his aid and encouragement to all good word and works. It is said of him that lie never swore an oath, never drank intoxicating liquors, nor yet ever belonged to a temperance society. He is a man that thinks much of home, and enjoys the comforts and pleasures of a home life. Taking all in all, he is a man well qualified by nature and education to be a representative man in McDonough county, and worthy of a place in its history.

Thomas Fulkersox

The county of McDonough has given birth to many noble men and women, but none more highly honored than the subject of our present sketch, Thomas Fulkerson, who was born in Ilillsgrove, about three miles from the present town of Tennessee, on the twenty-second day of February, 1834. His parents were James and Elizabeth 11. (Wacldell) Falkerson, natives of the state of Tennessee, where they were married, and from whence they removed to McDonough county in 1832, settling upon Sec. 29, 5 ^N"., 4 ^V., now Tennessee township. At the birth of Thomas they were in moderate circumstances, having considcral^lc land, though with but little money.

Tiie earl}' life of Thomas was spent on a farm, working in the summer and attending school in the winter. For a number of years he enjoyed the instructions of Isaac Ilolton, who taught a High School at the Grove, and whose memory is held in grateful remembrance by citizens in all the country roundabout. He then attended the McDonough College, at Macomb, an institution whose history is given elsewhere in this work, and where he remained two years, acquiring therein a pretty thorough education in the sciences. He has always been a great reader and has therefore kept abreast with the times in general knowledge. This fact has had much to do with his manner of life. The faculty of benevolence is well developed in him, and he can seldom say "no" to a friend (enemies he has none) when a favor is asked of him ; therefore, when a neighbor has a work to perform requiring close calculation, he calls upon Thomas Fulkerson ; if a man dies, leaving an estate to be settled, Thomas Fulkerson can attend to that; if a piece of work is required to be done in the neighborhood, necessitating a considerable outlay of time, with very little remuneration, Thomas Fulkerson can do it; and thus it goes. Duties devolve upon him that no one else can or will attend to.

Like his father before him, he is a farmer, but probably more from circumstances than choice. As his father grew old, the labors and responsibilities of the farm began to devolve upon Thomas, and when the senior Fulkerson died, he left to him the old homestead, on which he still continues to reside, his aged motlier and sister residing with him.

Xo other place during the forty-three years of his life was he ever called home, and doubtless upon the old place he will remain until called to occupy a mansion in that other world, which is prepared for the true and faithful in this.

This old disciple was in attendance at a camp meeting in a grove in the vicinity of his parent's residence, when they presented him for baptism. AVhen but sixteen years of age he was .j- ceived into full fellowship in the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which body he yet retains his membership. He has always been active in the Lord's cause, making a diligent use ot the talents committed to him. In 1859 he was elected Recording Steward, of the Colchester circuit, which office he has ever since held, and during the entire time has never missed but one quarterly meeting. Few officers, we opine, can show as good a record. In the Sabbath School work he has always labored with zeal, begotten of knowledge. From a youth up he has been a constant attendant upon the Sabbath School, and whether as a scholar, a teacher or superintendent, he has ever attended faithfully to his duties. At present heisthe efficient teacher of the Bible class in the Hillsgrove Sunday School.

Like hundreds of others raised in this count v, Mr. Fulkerson passed through many trials. In the early day the lirst duty devolving upon the young boy was to go to mill. He was first taught the wav, and when even too voung, or with insufficient strength to hold the sack of grain upon the horse, it was tied on, and he then placed upon the horse's back, was sent on his way. This duty was given the youngest, for the reason they were often compelled to wait many hours to have their grain ground, the capacity of the mills being so small the millers would make a rule " first come, first seiwed." The time of the older ones upon a farm was thus saved, and their labor obtained. The destructive prairie fires in the spring were such as to create apprehension in the minds of all, and among the earliest recollections of him of whom we write was of fighting fire to prevent its approach to their cabin and grain.

The moral training received by Thomas Fulkerson was excellent in the extreme. His father being a consistent and zealous member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and having a deep reverence for the word of God, inculcated in the young mind of his son the fact that "the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom," and also that excellent motto "honesty is the best policy."' The instruction received in 3-outh, and its application to his daily life, he has ever since retained. Xow, while in the prime of life, we find him honored by all who know him, his word at all times being considered as good as his bond, and it being the universal verdict of his neighbors that no more honest man exists than Thomas Fulkerson. Everybody respects the man for his sterling worth. For some years he has administered more estates than any man in the western portion of the county, if not in its whole length and breadth. In his hands it is well known that every penny will be accounted for and no one will ever be wronged out of a cent.

As a politician Mr. Fulkerson makes no pretensions, but, like the true man that he is, has his views and is not afraid to maintain them. His political views coincide with those of the Republicans, and the principles of that party have ever been dear to him. During the war, while he did not enter the Held, he exercised a wholesome influence at home, and no more loval man could be found than he.

When the "Gratge" movement was organized he went into the movement, and in the Grange with which he is connected is an active worker and has been its secretary during the entire period of its existence. He is also the purchasing agent of that body, and during the past year has transacted a business amounting to a total sum of 830,000. Few mercantile houses in the county transact a larger volume of trade. Having the confidence of the entire community the people are not afraid to trust him with their orders.

Few men are better known in Emmet township than the subject of our sketch - John Dunford Hainline, who for a period of thirty-eight years has made his home on section six. His parents were George and Flora (Cockerel) Hainline, the former a Kentuckian by birth, being born in Fayette county of that State, while the latter was a Tenncbseau, but raised in the same county in Kentucky as her husband. John D., their son, was born in Montgomery county, Kentucky, on the seventh day of September, 1817. His mother for years made all the clothing used by the entire family, while his father endeavored in his way to provide for their wants in tilling the soil. The implements that he used for this purpose would make the young farmer of this country stare in wonder and amazement. Just think of using a plow made entirely of wood, drawn by a horse wearing a collar made of bark, stuffed with husks of corn ! But such was the way the work was performed, and yet all managed to live. John was a great lover of amusements, and would go to as great length to gratify his desires in this line as any in the land. Coon and possum hunting were among the chief means of diversion, occasionally varied by visiting the pretty girls of the neighborhood. The H - 23 only educational advantages he received were in attending a school two months each winter for about seven years, in an old log school house, where, on an old slab seat, he was compelled to sit from morning until night. For a window a log was removed, and greased paper was placed over the hole made by its removal. The branches taught in this school were "reading, "riting and 'rithmatic." Xot a grammar or geography was ever seen it in. Xotwithstanding the love of fun which predominated in young Hainline, he was in youth quite steady, the result of the training received from his parents, who were quite strict in their government.

In 1836, when but twenty years of age he led to the hymenial altar Miss Margaret Ann Douthit, and two years thereafter emigrated to McDonough county, settling in Emmet township. By her he had eleven children, eight of whom yet live, one son George L. being killed at Bentonville, X. C, during the late war. This sou was a member of the 16th regiment and was among the first to enlist in the defense of his country. James Lewis Hainline, a nephew, but who was raised by Mr. H. enlisted at the same time, was wounded at Bentonville, and died in Missouri some time in 1866. Mrs. Hainline died Xov. 3, 1869. About one year after, Mr. Hainline was again married, this time to Miss Amanda J. Purdy, Avith whom he yet lives.

One hundred acres of the farm of Mr. Hainline, was purchased by him on his arrival in the county for the sum of S700. The land was improved, and the price paid was considered ,very high at that time. Other land adjoining was afterwards purchased for ten dollars per acre. The farm is now one of the most valuable in Emmet township. In his day Mr. Hainline has been a very stout and robust man, and has never, during his entire life, been confined to his bed by sickness but two weeks. The cares of the world never seem to trouble him in the least; he never worries or complains. Having, by his own industry, laid up for himself a sufficient amount of worldly goods to enable him to live comfortably, he passes along through life in a contented manner. On his land are found veins of excellent coal, which have but recently been discovered, and from which, during the past year (1876), about 15,000 bushels of coal were taken. This being the only coal mine in that section of country, will eventually make the land very valuable.

In politics Mr. Ilainline was originally an old line AVhig, but when the old party disbanded he affiliated for a time with the American party. In 1858, when Lincoln made his celebrated campaign with Douglas for the Senate, a campaign of national importance, he voted the liepublican ticket, and ever since has been an earnest supporter of its men and measures. On the accession of Lincoln to the Presidency in 1861, when war was proclaimed, his whole influence was exerted in the cause of freedom and union, and two of his sons (all that were old enough) he sent forth to battle for their countr}-, one of whom, as previously stated, laid down his life in its defense, the other returning at the close of the war to receive honors from his fellow-citizens. He is one of the editors of the well known Macomb Journal.

Mr. Hainline has never made a profession of religion, but has endeavored to live a strictly moral life, although we believe no man would resent an insult quicker than he. In his neighborhood, and among those with whom he is acquainted, he is highly respected.

Wm. II. Ilainline was born in Emmet township, McDonough county, July 29, 1841, and has been a continuous resident of the count}^ from that date, and therefore ma}' be classed as an old settler. His parents were John D. and Margaret A. Ilainline, who immigrated from the State of Kentucky at an early day,the father yet residing upon the old homestead in Emmet township. The subject of this sketch spent his childhood and youth upon the farm, his life being varied by work in the summer and attendance upon the district school in the winter. With the exception of three months his entire schooling was received in one district. Until eighteen years of age he continued to work for his father. At that time the country was excited by the discovery of gold in Pike's Peak, when he persuaded his father to let him seek his fortune in that new Eldorado. Going to the Peak, he labored about three weeks in the mines, when not being satisfied with the prospects, he returned home, thoroughly cured of the "gold fever," and willing enough to take his place behind the plow, and turn gold out of the black soil of Illinois. In farm work he continued until the boom of the cannon was heard reverberating from Fort Sumpter, when, hastening to ]Maconib, on the nineteenth day of April, 1861, he enlisted in Capt. Kalston's company of "Union

Guards," under the first call of the President for 75,000 men, but on account of the lack ot transportation the company could not leave Macomb in time, and therefore failed to be numbered with the first quota. A call of the State had in the meantime been made for ten regiments, and this company was sworn in for thirty days, and afterward, on the twenty-fourth day of May, 1861, mustered into the United States service for three years, or during the war, becoming Co. A, 16th Regiment Illinois Volunteers. "During . the war" was taken literally by Mr. Haiulinc, and five months before the expiration of his three years' service, he re-enlisted as a veteran, and continued with his regiment until the proclamation of peace was issued and the regiment mustered out on the eighth day of July, 1865. In every campaign in which the regiment participated he bore his part, and in the battle of Peach Tree Creek, in front of Atlanta, on the twentieth ot July, 1864, he was taken prisoner by the rebels, and five days thereafter was placed in the dread prison pen of Andersonville, For two months he was confined at that place, where the prisoners were dying at the rate of one hundred each day, dying of starvation and exposure, the rebels refusing to take any measures to better their condition. The horrors ot that prison will ever be impressed upon his mind, and it is therefore little to be wondered that he scarcely forgives the authors of that misery.

On returning home, Mr. Ilainline, the following fall, received from his party the nomination for the oifice.of County Treasurer, and, notwithstanding the objection raised against him on account of his youth, and that he ran against the most popular man in the ranks of the opposition, he was triumphantly elected. The amount of his bond was ^650,000, owing to the heavy bounty tax, but had been $2,000,000 it would have been given. In the discharge of his duties he gave perfect satisfaction to men of all parties, and in the two years of his service he handled more money than any Treasurer in the county has ever done in the same length of time.

Shortly atter the expiration of his term of office he purchased an interest in the drug store of P. II. Delaney, continuing in that business until the fall of 1869.

On the twelfth day of June, 1866, he was united in marriage with Miss Victoria Shleich, of Fulton county. Three children were the result of this union, one of whom died in infancy. Mrs.

Haiuline departed this life February 24, 1874, her loss deeply felt not only by the sorrowing husband and motherless children, but by many friends. She was a woman of many excellent qualities of head and heart, aud would attract friends wherever her lot was cast. In the sweet bye-and by she rests from her labors, while her works do follow her.

It is needless to say that in politics Mr. Haiuline isaEepublican ^'of the strictest sect." It can well be said of him that the principles of that party are "bred in the bone," his parents and all bearing the name bein^ of the same political persuasion. In June, 1870, he purchased a half interest in the Macomb Journal, the leading paper of the city, and became associate editor. As a local writer he ranks among the best in the State, and in the advocacy of his political views he never fails to make himself understood, and always takes advance ground upon all questions of the day.

In addition to the office of County Treasurer, Mr. Ilainline has held the office of Alderman of the First Ward, Macomb, for two years, and represented the city as a member of the Board of Supervisors for three years. In the discharge of all his official duties he labors faithfully to adv^auce the best interests of his constituents, being alive to all questions of public good. While he would practice strict economy in the management of public aftairs, he would not be niggardly in expenditures, knowing that it is possible for public servants, as well as private individuals, to be *'penny wise and pound foolish."

William II. Haiuline is rather below medium height, quick in motion, and is generally in the enjoyment of reasonably good health. As a citizen he enjoys the respect and esteem of every one, and as a friend and neighbor he is kind and benevolent, with a heart open to hear the cries of the afflicted of earth. That he is public spirited is proven by his acts and votes upon questions that pertain to the general good of all.

Among the living pioneers of McDonough, few are more widely known than the one of whom we now write. William Hamilton was born in Eock bridge county, A^irginia, seven miles from the great Xatural Bridge, in May, 1813. At his birth his father was in comfortable circumstances, but shortly after lost all, when he removed to Counersville, Indiana, where he engaged in farm- ing, and where William was compelled to labor as early in life as he could be of assistance. A few months attendance in the common schools in his native county, before removing to Indiana, was all the educational advantages enjoyed by him, until after he reached his majority, when he attended a country school for about three months; therefore the success attending him in after life was not due to any knowledge acquired from books, but from continual application to business and natural common sense.

When sixteen years of age, Mr. II. commenced to learn the trade of blacksmith, which he followed some eighteen months, when finding it did not agree with him, he went on a farm, which business he afterwards followed until his retirement a few years ago. It was not until he M^as twenty-two years of age that he was enabled to save anything from his labor. In the year 1835, he hired out at $12 per month, and in due time saved $100, which afterwards served as a basis for the accumulation of years. With this sum of money, a horse and saddle, he came to Macomb, in this countj^, arriving here on the sixteenth day of April, 1836 He at onced hired to Abner Walker, for $12 per month and board, continuing with him for some time, and in February, 1836, purchased the first piece of land he ever owned being the south west quarter, section 2, 6 north, 2 west, where he so long made his home.

On the twenty-ninth day of October, 1839, he was united in marriage to Miss Lucy Cannon, near Macomb, in whose society he has since spent thirty-eight years of his life. Six children has the Lord given them, five yet living, who occupy useful positions in society.

Mr.-IIamilton has never held public office save that of school director and road commissioner. Often has he been requested to serve, but always refused. He cares nothing for the honors obtained, and is content to fill an humble position in life. He has always been a hard working man, and whatever of this world's goods he possesses has been made by his own industry and the practice of strict economy. When he first began life in this county, the people were sufiering the effects of the hard times following the panic of 1837, and for years it was almost an imposibility to obtain sufficient money even to pay taxes. He informs us that many times has he harnessed his team before daylight, and driving to Macomb, a distance of nine miles, proceeded to

^Vigwam' branch, some two or three miles west of town, liuuling in three loads of wood and returning home, all for Si. 50. He has killed his hogs, taken them to Xanvoo, spending three or four days on the journey, and sold them lor SI. 50 per hundred pounds.

^STotwithstanding the difficulties with which he had to contend, he labored on, determined to succeed. One quality about him is worthy of imitation by our young men - he never contracted a debt without knowing how and when it should be paid, and never in all his life has he been unable to meet the demands against him. For a number of years past he has made his motto, "Pay as you go,'' and has contracted no debts of any kind, or for any purpose. In 1864 he rented out his farm and removed to Bushuell where he has since continued to reside. During the lirstyear of his stay in Bushnell he engaged in the grocery business,believing that in his early life he had done enough hard work to entitle him to have a little leisure as he passes along the latter part of the journey of life.

In 1838 he united with the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in AValnut Grove, retaining his connection with that body until his removal to Bushnell, when he received a letter, but has never united with another congregation.

Hox. B. R. Hamptox

Benjamin P. Hampton was born in AVarren county, Ohio, on the twelfth day of April, 1821. His parents were Van C. and Elizabeth (Pandolph) Hampton, the former being a native of New Jersey and the latter of Ohio. The elder Hampton was well known throughout McDonough county, having established and for many years running the first woolen factory in the town of Macomb, if not in the county. The early life of young Hampton was spent in the country, and as soon as he arrived at an age ia which he was capable of doing work, he was placed in his father's woolen factory. At this trade he labored for some years, or until his removal to McDonough county, in 1840. In the public schools of Miami county, Ohio, where his parents removed when he was but a mere lad, he laid the foundation of a good practical education.

Soon after his arrival in Macomb he entered the office of Hon. Cyrus Walker, one of the leading attorneys of the State, where he read law for some two years, when he passed examination and was admitted to the bar. In this profession he continued seventeen years, with some success, attaining a good reputation as a legal adviser.

On the second day of April, 1845, he was united in marriage with ^liss Angeline E. Hail, daughter of D. Hail, Esq., Franklin, Kentuckv. Six children have been born unto them, three of whom are living.

Mr. Hampton has always taken considerable interest in the political affairs of the country, his lirst general experience being in the campaign of 1840, when Gen. Harrison was elected President of the United States. He espoused the principles of the old "Whig party, and fought manfully for its success until it ceased to exist, when he was one of the very first in this county to give adhesion to the Republican party, with which he has since been connected. In weakness or in strength, through evil or good reports, he has labored earnestly and zealously for the welfare of that party. In the fall of 1855 he became editor of the old Macomb Enterprise, and in the summer of 1856, when John C. Eremont received the nomination for President (the first candidate of the Republican party for that office), he placed his name at the head of its columns; and with great zeal advocated his election. Without detracting in the least from others, we can say that no man has done more or made greater sacrifices for the success of the party. For some years he published the paper at a loss, being compelled to draw from other resources means to keep it alive. At this time the party was greatly in the minority, but with faith that it would eventually succeed, he labored on, witnessing its final triumph. He has on several occasions served in public oflice, as Trustee of the town of Macomb, Justice of the Peace, Supervisor and State Senator. He was a member of the Board of Supervisors during the dark days of the rebellion, and labored without avail to secure assistance from the Board for the brave boys in blue and their suflering families left behind. For this act he deserves great credit from that class who imperilled their lives for the nation's safety. As a member of the State Senate he served four years, discharging his duties faithfully and to the satisfaction of his constituents.

AVhile in the Senate he was chairman of the committee which prepared the present liquor law of the State. During the second term he was chairman of the Republican caucus and chairman of the committees on Expenses of the General Assembly and Miscellany. He was also a member ot the committees on Revision, Reformatory Institutions, Judicial Department, Apportionment, Printing, Fees and Salaries, and Appropriations. lie prepared and introduced the bill by which the Revised Statutes of the State were given to the people at a cost of only two dollars,

With the exception of a period between 1860-65 up to the year 1870, he had entire editorial control of the Macomb Journal. During the latter year W. H. Hainliue became associated with him. It now ranks with the best papers in the State and with a circulation equal to any country paper published.

Shortly after the organization of the Christian Church in Macomb Mr. Hampton united and has since held connection with that body. In all the aflairs of the congregation he has taken great interest, and contributes liberally of his means to advance the cause. As a friend and neighbor he is kind and benevolent, always willing to aid a worthy person in every way in his power. Aside from politics he is held in high esteem by every one, his only enemies being those of a political nature. As a citizen he is public spirited and advocates publicly and privately everything having a tendency to advance the interests of his adopted county and State.

Among the prominent and successful physicians of this county none are better known and enjoy more of the respect of the people and the profession than Dr. R. D. Hammond, the son of Asa and Sarah A. (AVilson) Hammond, who was born in Claiborne, Monroe county, Alabama, on the twenty-fourth day of July, 1826. The father of Dr. Hammond was a native of Massachusetts, while the native state of his mother was Xorth Carolina. The elder Hammond was an attorney of considerable note in his adopted State of Alabama, enjoying a very large and lucrative practice extending throughout its length and breadth.

The early life of Dr. Hammond was such as is common to every boy in the land, and was passed in his native village and in attendance upon the common schools of his native town. In 1840, his father took him to Ohio, and in the following year, when but fifteen years of age, he was entered as a student in the Marietta College,Marietta, Ohio, from whence he graduated when nineteen, receiving the degree of A. B.

After graduating he came to Illinois and located in Monmouth, the county seat of Warren county, and some two years after entered the office of Dr. Young, one of the best physicians of the place, with whom he read medicine until the time arrived when he should attend lectures. Choosing tlie Medical Department of the University of Missouri, he entered. the same, graduating with honors in 1852. Returning home, he opened an office in the old village of Greenbush^ Warren county, where he remained one year, obtaining a fair practice and much valuable experience. In 1853 he removed to Blandiusville, McDonough county, which place he made his home until Kovember, 1862, when he removed to Macomb. In and around about Blandiusville he built up a large and lucrative practice, and made many warm and staunch friends, friends that felt grieved at his departure, and who were ready to extend a welcome on his return. In Macomb he also met with good success in his chosen profession, and for several years his practice was equal, if not greater, than any physician in the county. Failing health caused him to abandon his business for a short time, and in company with Charles Chandler, Esq., of Macomb, he spent a few months in traveling, principally in the South. On returning home, he was urged by many of his old patrons in Blandiusville and its vicinity to return to that place and resume his practice. This he consented to do, and. May, 1875, be again resumed his practice in that place. It required but a short time to regain the large practice previously enjoyed while a citizen of the town, and but for an unfortunate and serious accident, would have exerted him to the utmost to attend to calls. On the thirtieth day of April, 1876, he was thrown from his horse, receiving injuries of the spine, which prevented him from attending to his duties a great part of his time. The doctor is now making a specialty of the treatment of diseases by electricity, meeting with uniformly good success.

On the twenty-fourth da}'' of December, 1854, he was united in marriage to Miss Louisa Bolles, by whom he has had nine children, seven girls and two boys, all of whom are now living, save the oldest daughter, who passed to her long home in the fall of 1874, where she awaits the coming of other loved ones, who, upon this side the river, toil on, until in the grand reunion in the "sweet by-and-bye."

olent disposition. For a number of years lie has been connected with the Congregational Church at Macomb, with which body he yet holds membership, there being no church of that denomination in Blandinsville. Every one regards him witli respect as a man, and in the community in which he resides he wields considerable influence.

Dr. Juiix Iiardesty

Few men that have lived in our county were more widely known or more universally esteemed than the subject of this sketch. John Ilardesty was of Irish descent, his grandfather on his father's side immigrating to this country prior to the revolutionary war. His father, Charles Hardesty, was a soldier in the Revolutionarv war and likewise in the war of 1812, and bore an honorable part in each of these great struggles. The patriotic principles of the father were imbibed by the son, and have descended to the present generation.

John Ilardesty was born in A^irginia May 13, 1793. His mother's maiden name was Nancy Fowler, her family being one of the oldest in this State and having a number of representatives now living in this county. During the early life of John he lived and worked with his parents on a farm and in the common or subscription schools of his time laid the foundation of an education secured in after years by self-application.

When war with Great Britain was proclaimed in 1812, the patriotic feeling inherited from his sire caused him to enroll his name among his country's defenders, and, although young in years, he went forth, and during the entire campaign bore himself as become a hero and the son of one who, when the nation sought its independence, was ready to do and to die for the accomplishment of that end.

In May, 1811, Mr. Ilardesty was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Ilungate, daughter of Col. John Ilungate, of Kentucky, by whom he had nine sons and three daughters, five of the sons and two of the daughters yet living, and filling honorable positions in society.

In 1818 Mr. Ilardesty, with his fiimily, left his Kentucky home for Illinois, and for six years resided in Hamilton county, removing from thence to Adams county, where he remained four years, when he came to McDonough county, arriving here on the third clay of April, 1830, and securing for a liome the southwest quarter section 9, 7 north and 4 west, now Blandinsville township, in the neighborhood of the well-known "Job's settlement." "With the exception of some three years spent in Missouri, he lived in this nei2:hborhood until death called him away.

Mr. Hardesty came to this county before it was organized, and at the first election was one of three elected to fill the office of County Commissioner, to which office he was several times reelected. In the work of organization he showed good executive abilities, and much credit is due him for the good work performed in placing McDonough in the front rank of the counties of the State. As one of the County Commissioners, he assisted in laying off the town of Macomb.

"While a citizen of Missouri, Mr. Hardesty studied medicine with Dr. Johnson, of Savannah, in that vState, and during his residence there built up a large practice. On returning to McDonough county he continued to practice for some years. In this field of usefulness he achieved some success, bringing to bear upon the discharge of the duties of his profession rare common sense in the discernment of disease.

Dr. Hardesty was a heavy built man, full six feet in height, fair complexion, and of a generous disposition. As a friend and neighbor he was greatly esteemed, his willingness to accomodate being proverbial. In the family circle, he was very strict, his word at all times, being law, but his government was inspired by the law of love, which in time begot love for himself in the hearts of his children, and his memory is now held dear by every member of the family remaining.

Dr. Hardesty was for many years a consistent member of the Baptist Church, and in it held the office of deacon. His Christian duties he never neglected, and in the support of the gospel was ever ready to do his part. The two great commandments of love to God and love to man he held sacred, endeavoring to discharge the obligations resting upon him arising from each.

Dr. Hardesty was called to his long home on the third day of September, 1875, and was buried near Hillsborough Church, of which body he had long been a meml)er. Elder J. II. Delano, of Blandinsville, delivered the funeral sermon, and his body was laid away to await the summons on the resurrection morn. He died as he hail lived, in the full assurance of hope, at the ripe age of eigh("y-two years. "Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord, yea and from henceforth thev shall rest from their labors and their works do follow them." Dr. Ilardesty was buried by the members of the Masonic order in this county, hayino^ been a member of that order since 1812, a period of sixty-three 3-ears.

William C. Haixlixe

There are many persons bearing the'name of Hainline in this county, all uniyersally respected and none more so than the subject of this sketch. Mr. Hainline came to this county in 1838 in company with his parents, George and Flora (Cockrell) .Hainline. The elder Hainline was well known as a man of strong character, a zealous member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and strict in the obseryance of such duties as he regarded right and proper. He was born in Clark county, Kentucky, on the fourth of June, 1791. His father, the grandfather of William, was one of the pioneers of that State, haying emigrated thereto with Daniel Boone. Mrs. Hainline comes of a family somewhat noted in the affairs of that State and in Missouri. Senator Cockrell of the latter State being a relatiye. Mr. and Mrs. Hainline were united in marriage in 1812, the latter being at the time only sixteen years of age. Eleyen children were born unto them, seyeu boys and four girls, all of whom liyed to haye families of their own, and all immigrating with their parents to this State and county. Four haye since died. Mr. Hainline departed this life in March, 1868, and was followed in October, 1870, by his loyed companion. Both died as they had lived, in the full assurance of hope of a glorious life beyond the graye.

William C. Hainline was born in Montgomery county, Kentucky, on the thirtieth day of May, 1823. His early life was passed upon the farm in his natiye State and in this county, where he arriyed on the twenty-eighth day of October, 1838, and settled with his parents on section 6, Emmett township. It may be well to remark that the elder Hainline, the father of AVilliam, while still a resident of Kentucky, was in good circumstances financially, and would haye ueyer left his natiye State, had it not been for the curse of slavery. He was a strong anti-slayery man, and we believe there are none of his descendants but what viewed the question in the same light that he did. AVilliam remained at home with his parents some ten years after his arrival in Mc-

Donougb county, when he purchased for himself a farm on section 15, Hire township, where he removed, and where he has since continued to reside, -t'or this farm he paid three dollars per acre. It is now worth $60 per acre, and is one of the best in the county, but when he moved upon it, it was wild prairie land and at some distance from the dwelling of any one. Fears were entertained by his friends that he would cut himself off from all social influence, and would never have any neighbors.

Without a dollar's aid from any one, he has by his own industry and good management acquired considerable property, and is to-day the possessor of five hundred acres of as fine land as we have in the county. Mr. H, has followed no other business than that of farming, having a taste for that alone. His health has always been remarkabl}^ good, and for forty-four consecutive years he has labored in the harvest field, beginning that work when only ten years of age. He has never had to keep his bed twenty-four hours at one time in his life from sickness that he can remember. Such good health is unusual.

In 1849 Mr. Hainline was married to Miss Elizabeth Logan, daughter of the well known pioneer Baptist preacher, Elder John Logan. She was the second white female child born in the county. Ten children have been born unto them, and all living, save two. Each of their children were born in the house in which they now reside. The oldest son is a physician, who now lives in Missouri.

During the days of the old Whig party Mr. Hainline was a strong supporter of its men and measures, but since the organization of the Republican party, he has been one of its most earnest a.nd zealous advocates. The strong anti-slavery views of his father found a response in his breast, and the principles of that party were such as to command his sympathy and support. Although he takes no very active part in the work of the party, yet no man in the county feels a greater interest in its success. The annual elections always find him at the polls, and it is his boast that he has never scratched a ticket. He has never held ofiice of any kind, nor has ever desired one.

For thirty years he has resided in the same neighborhood, and in that time has never had a quarrel, a law suit or trouble of any kind with any one. He attends strictly to his own aftairs and al- lows others the same privilege. No one possesses a kinder heart and none are more accommodating; he is always willing and ready to render a favor, even at a sacrifice to himself.

William C. Ilainline is in height about five feet ten inches, and weighs about one hundred and seventy pounds; his complexion is rather dark than otherwise.

Avesley Iiarlax

In the fall of 1834 Wesley Harlan left Kentucky, his native State, and with his family settled in Schuyler county, this State, where he remained some eighteen months, when, desiring a better location, he came to McDonough county and upon section one, Industry township, erected his cabin, improved his quarter and reared a large and infiueutial family. At that time this portion of the county was thinly settled, and Mr. Harlan, contrary to the advice of friends, settled upon the prairie about one mile from the timber. By this action he was supposed to be deranged in mind, for without timber how could one live, what would he do for fencing, fuel, etc. ? This question Mr. Harlan proposed should be answered in the future and we now know he was right in his calculations.

Wesley Harlan was born in Barren county, Kentucky, February 3, 1805. His parents were Jacob and Sarah (Combs) Harlan, natives of the State of Virginia, who had emigrated to Kentucky at an early day. The early life ot Mr. Harlan was "without any particular incident, and in the way of education, the common schools afforded all the knowledge received by him. In his youth he developed a taste for mechanical labor and in manhood this taste was exercised to a considerable degree. Though never being apprenticed, or taking a regular course to learn any trade, he acquired a knowledge of many by self-application. As will be readily understood by our older readers, the service of such a man in a newly settled country would be greatly in demand, and often has Mr. II. been required to leave his own work that he might assist a neighbor out of a difficulty, in which skill was required. Whether in building or repairing a wagon, erecting a cabin, or making a plow, he could turn his hand to either with equal facility. Shortly after his arrival in the county he erected a horse mill near his residence, which was extensively patronized by farmers thonghout McDonough and adjoining counties. At that time there were no steam mills in the country, and when the streams Avere low, water mills would occasionally quit running, causing the horse mills to have quite an extensive run of custom. All persons having grain to grind were compelled to furnish their own horses to run the mill, each await his turn to be served. Although the mill had a good run, yet its receipts were not large, on an average not over iitty cents a day.

On the second day of November, 1826, Mr. Harlan was married to Miss Xancy Greenup in Monroe county, Kentucky, ten children resulting from the union - five sons and five daughters, all of whom are now living, save James AY., who died in the service of his country during the late rebellion as a member of the 10th Missouri regiment.

The members of the family now living are George T., who resides on the south half of section 31, Xew Salem township, and of whom mention is made elsewhere in these sketches, Wm. M., Marcus L., Lorenzo D., Margaret, wife of S. F. Hammer, who owns and resides upon the old homestead; Rebecca, wife of Elihu Stockton of Eldorado township; Hulda, wife of Daniel "SVooley, of Crawford county, Kansas; Eliza, wife of Samnel Kyle of Kansas, and Chloe, wife of Frank Hall, Mound township. Mrs. Harlan died on the twenty-fourth of March, 1864, and on the fourth of December, 1867, Mr. Harlan was again married, this time to Mary Osborne, with whom he happily lived until parted by death. She resides with her step-daughter, Mrs. Hall.

AVesley Harlan for over forty years was a consistent member of the M. E. Church, and in the Master's work tiad great delight, especially in singing the songs of praise. He for many years conducted the musical part of the exercises of the Lord's house in his own congregation. In his death the church lost a valuable member and an efficient worker.

Ii? politics Mr. Harlan was originally a Whig, and on the organization of the^Republican party gave adhesion to its principles, notwithstanding he was from a slave state and the principles of that party antagonistic to all his previous teachings. He was very firm in his views, and did not fear to express his sentiments upon all occasions. "Wesley Harlan was fully six feet in height, slender built and of a robust constitution. He was naturally very spry and always walked with a quick motion. In the government of his family he was mild, but always exacted obedience. As a friend and neighbor, he was kind and obliging. His death occurred on the seventeenth day of January, 1874.

Geokge Taylor Harlan

In the sketches of leading citizens of our county, we give prominent lawyers, prominent merchants, prominent mechanics, and prominent farmers, and in this latter class may well be placed he one of whom we now write, who, though not born in the county, has spent almost his entire life here, and is wellknown to all our older citizens. His father, Wesley Harlan, was also well known to every one throughout the whole county, and in the early day the old horse mill, owned by him, received patronage from all parts of this and adjoining counties. His mother was Nancy (Greenup) Harlan, a sister of "Uncle Johnny Greenup," another of the old pioneers, and one well known to every citizen of the county. His parents were married in Kentucky, from whence they came to Schuyler county, in this State, where they remained a short time, coming from that county to McDonough in the fall of 1834, settling on section 1, Industry township, where they remained until the day of their death.

George Taylc^r Harlan was born in Monroe county, Kentucky, on the twenty-ninth day of December, 1827, and when only seven years of age was brought to this county, where his entire life has since been spent. When old enough to attend to the duties, he was put in charge of the old horse mill, previously spoken of, and for years waited upon the customers, measuring out the toll received in payment for grinding. This old mill was a noted institution in its day, and when the water in the streams was low, and grinding could not be done by the mills situated thereon, it Avas taxed to its utmost capacity, and day and night was kept busy.

In youth George was a quiet, steady lad, always standing well with his neighbors. As the opportunity offered, he attended the common schools of the neighborhood, obtaining therein a fair English education.

On the twenty-fifth day of December, 1856, he was united in marriage to Miss Talitha C. Yocum, daughter ot the old pioneer and well-known citizen. Major Stephen Yocum, by whom he has had eleven children, seven of whom are yet living. The family are yet living upon the farm to which the young couple removed when first married, but the number of acres have increased until they number more than a half section ; the little frame house "just big enough for two, you know," has given place to one of 11 - 21 the neatest and best farm houses in Xew Salem township, with room enough to entertain a score of friends, whom they number by hundreds. The situation of their house could not be improved, and its entire surroundings betoken the good taste of the master and mistress of the mansion. The farm is also one of the best in the entire township, every rod of it under cultivation, and all well improved. The entire surroundings of the place show careful management, there being no plows, harrows or reapers laying around exposed to the rain and rust, but all carefully housed and cared for until time to be used. We herein see the secret of his success. Starting in life capital, with only a pair of stout hands and a willing heart, we see him to-day one of the foremost farmers in his section of country, with a farm of some hundreds of acres of the finest land in the county or State - all the result of his own labor, aided by a true helpmeet in his wife.

Mr. Harlan has never held a public office, but it is not on account of a lack of conlidence shown in him by his friends, but for the reason that he has never aspired to any official station, being content to occupy an humble position in society, surrounded by his wife, children and friends. He is a man that enjoys the confidence and respect of all his acquaintances, and' no one stands higher in the community than he. In the family circle he is kind and pleasant, having the love of the entire household. He has never, we believe, made a profession of religion, but is in every respect a strictly moral man, observing the golden rule, " Do unto others as you would others should do unto you." iNo man can truly charge him with obtaining any of his goods by deceit or through unfair dealings.

Mr. Harlan is about five feet ten inches in height, slimly built, but of considerably physical endurance, and will doubtless live to a ripe old age.

Hon. Humphrey Horrabix

As an illustration of what young men can do for themselves even when opportunities for improvements are indeed meager, we would call attention to the following sketch of Hon. Humphrey Horrabin, of Blandinsville, township. Mr. Horrabin was born in Allerton, near Liverpool, England, on the fifteenth of December, 1846. His parents, James and Frances (Sharpless) Horrabin, were poor in this world's goods, and gave him the opportunity to attend the subscription school of his native country only a few months. But he was instructed well in the doctrines of the church, its discipline, etc. In 1820, when thirteen years of age, he was bound an apprentice to learn the trade of shoemaker, the time of his service to be seven years. Completing the required time as an apprentice, he continued at the trade as a journeyman until his removal to this country and for ten years thereafter.

On the third day of October, 1836, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Smalley, of England, by whom he had six children, oulv one of whom is now living. Mrs. Horrabin died at her home near Blandinsville, on the twenty-litth of July, 1870, in the full assurance of faith, having been a servant of Christ for manv years as a zealous member of the Methodist Episcopal church. After working at his trade in the old country for eighteen 3'ear3, Mr. Horrabin was forced to the conclusion that no opportunity w^as oftered there, even to the most industrious, for any very rapid advancement, and turning his eyes towards the new world he determined on emigrating and endeavoring to build up a name and home for himself and family. In the spring ot 1847 he sailed for America, and in due time arrived in ~Sew Orleans, from which place he proceeded to Lewistown, Fulton county, Illinois. Here he engaged as a journeyman, and as such worked for some months. In coming to this country he had not the means to bring his family, therefore it was his first thought to accumulate money enough to send for them. In order to do this,he thought best to only draw so much of his wages per week as would be necessary for his individual wants, and leave the balance until it should be sufiicient for his purpose. When the sum had reached two hundred dollars he concluded to draw it, but on calling for it he was informed by the firm they could not paj as they were bankrupt. This was a sad blow to him. After working hard formonths and stinting himself in the enjoyments of themany comforts of this life, to be deprived of all his hard earnings and the privilege of again beholding his family for many months. He was now thrown out of employment, but right here, when all seemed dark to him, a ray of light appeared, and he thanked God he was now in a Christian land, and, though the ties ot kindred bound them not together, a better principle than all prevailed - love to thy neighbor. Leading citizens of the place came to his assistance, purchasing for him a stock of leather, tools, etc., and giving him his own time to pay. He was thus enabled to go on, and soon had the satisfaction of gathering around him his loved family. These "Good Samaritans" of Lewislown will always hold a warm place in his heart.

Mr. Horrahin remained in Lewistown five years, when, thinking to better himself, he purchased of Charles Chandler, Esq., of Macomb, the southeast quarter of section 14, Blandinsville township, where he yet resides. He paid for the quarter |300, and has since repeatedly refused $10,000 for it. Without any previous experience in farm life he began its improvement, and to-day has one of the best farms in the county. In 1859, becoming somewhat pressed financially by the failure of many of the banks of the country, and in order to relieve himself the more speedily, he rented his farm, and moving into Tennessee, this county, he again returned to his trade which he continued for five years, at the expiration of which time he returned to the farm. While in Tennessee the dark war clouds hovered over the country, and upon the side of the Union Mr. H. arrayed himself, and on account of the expression of his sentiments he was cordially hated by those opposed to the war. The firm stand taken by him during these trying times secured for him the warm and earnest support of his Republican friends and in the County Convention in 1868, he received the nomination for Representative to the General Assembly, to which position he was triumphantly elected, and where he served with honor to himself and constituents.

Mr. Horrahin, since his thirteenth year has been a member of the M. E. Church, and with that body of earnest Christian workers, he has labored for many years, taking an active part in all church and Sunday school work. He is likewise a strong temperance man.

In 1872, he concluded once more to visit his aged mother and the scenes of his childhood. The visit was a pleasant one, the memory of which will never be forgotten. While there he made the acquaintance of Miss Mary Ockleshaw, whom he prevailed to accompany him home as a bride. Their union has been blessed with one child.

Hon. John Huston

An old pioneer, well beloved by all who were acquainted with him (and their names are legion), was John Huston, of Blandinsville township - one who, in the early history of the county, took an active part in its organization, and who filled several important

John Huston was born near Sparta, White county, Tennessee, May 17, 1808. His parents were Walter and Nancy (Bradshaw) Huston, the former being a Virginian by birth and the latter a Kentuckian. Both were hard-woricing, industrious people, poor in this world's goods, and therefore the advantages afforded their children were but few to attain anything like a fair education. The subject of this sketch had only a limited knowledge of his mother tongue, together with the sciences taught in the schools of the day, having the opportunity of attending onl}' such schools as gave instruction in the simple rudiments of the language; but, as will be observed by readers ot this sketch, the little knowledge obtained, combined with rare good sense and judgment, enabled him to make his way in the world with honor to himself and credit to those whom he represented in the councils of his adopted State and countv.

Before reaching his majority, Mr. Huston led to the marriage altar Miss Ann Melvin, with whom he happily lived until separated by death. They were married in his native county, on the second day of October, 1828, and twelve days thereafter the young couple, with all their worldly goods, departed for the great West, intending to make Illinois, with its beautiful prairies and grand groves, their home for the future. On the eleventh day of November, 1828, they arrived in Morgan county, where they remained some sixteen months, when they came to this county, arriving here on the fourteenth day of March, 1830. When they arrived in the county, all they possessed of worldly property was one horse, an old-fashioned one-horse cart, a few household goods and fifty cents in money. Selecting their claim, a log house was erected, into which the family moved. There being no door cut, a log was removed, and all crawled in. This was the beginning of their life in McDonough county, and dreary enough must it have been. Well might they sigh for the comforts of the old home. But in the hearts of each there were no feelings of despondency, but a resolute determination, with the aid of the Great liuler of the universe, to succeed in life, to secure homes forthem.selves and children. In time their labors were blessed, and their most sanguine anticipations realized.

AVhen Mr. Huston arrived in the county it was unorganized, and in the work of organization which occurred some months after, he bore an honorable part, and was elected the first Treasurer of the county, which office he held but a few months, the duties requiring his presence in Macomb, and therefore could not be attended to by him, without the loss of more time than he could spare from his private affairs. It must be borne in mind the pay attached to the office then was not what it is at present, therefore the work performed was purely one of love and not for any pecuniary considerations. Other offices of minor importance were thrust upon him, offices filled to the satisfaction of those by whom he was elected. As previously remarked, he never sought office at any time in his life, his personal feelings requiring to be sacrificed in accepting public position, but in 1847, he received the nomination of his party for member of the Constitutional Convention called for the purpose of amending the Constitution of the State, and was triumphantly elected. His services in that body were such as to secure his nomination in 1850, for the office of Representative in the General Assembly. Being elected thereto he served his time and again was re-nominated in 1852, but was defeated on local grounds. ISTo member from this county ever served more acceptably than he, and the services of none have ever been more highly appreciated. He was no orator, never having given any special attention to public speaking, the labors of life being in tilling the soil, and whatever talent he may have had for oratory was never cultivated. He was a man of but few words, but all that were said were direct to the point, the meaning being plain and manifest to all. Common sense was characteristic of the man in all that he said or done. In politics he was a Democrat of the Jackson school, but his politics never interfered with the discharge of his duties as a public officer, and other qualities of the man of which mention is made further on in this sketch endeared him to many outside of his own party, securing him many votes belonging to the opposition.

When Mr. Huston settled on section 3 there were only about six or eight families in the neighborhood, and probably not more than twenty-five in tlie whole county. The first winter passed in his new home was the one in which occurred tlie ever memorable and never to be forgotten big snow, of which mention is frequently made in this work. The hardships endured by the family were

Shortly after his removal to the county, Mr. Huston became a disciple of Christ, uniting with and forming one of the original members in the organization of the old Liberty Christian Church, near the present town of Blaudinsville. It is the unanimous verdict of all who were intimate with his daily walk and conversation that no man ever lived nearer the foot of the cross than he, none more closely followed the example and teachings of *' Ilira who went about doing good." " Pure religion and undetiled before God, the Father," he practiced daily in his life. " Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and all thy mind, and thy neighbor as thy self," was exemplified in all that he said and done, and the memory of no man is held in more grateful remembrance by the thousands of persons throughout McDonough and surrounding counties who were recipients of and cognizant of the favors bestowed. Pure benevolence was a part of his nature, and all the good deeds performed by him are known only to the great I Am and the recording angel who makes record of the actions of all. Many instances can we recall to mind of the good deeds performed by him that the recipients speak of with grateful hearts, but which otherwise have never been known. It is said that to accommodate another poor in this world's goods, often has he taken from the plow a horse that he was using and give to him, going out and purchasing another for himself. In the settlement of his estate, after death, his executor has remarked that day after day parties would come in acknowledging indebtedness to him of which no account had been made, it being presumable that he had sold them the property which they had acknowledged their indebtedness with the thought, if paid, all right, if not, it was all right any how. He never sued a party in his life, nor ever was sued by another. He would rather suffer wrong than do aught that would directly or indirectly injure another. Such was the man John Huston.

Mr. Huston was the father of eight children, seven boys and one girl, the latter being now the wife of Strawther Givens, Esq., of Abingdon, 111. Of the boys, it can be said, all now living occupy honorable positions in society, two having been called to their reward.

John Ilustou departed this life on the eighth day of July, 1854, being forty-six years and two months old. His loss was deeply felt by friends throughout the whole State, and his memory is yet held in grateful remembrance, and will be while the life of those living who were intimate with him shall last.

Charles R. Hume

Charles R. Hume was born in Delaware county, X. Y., on the first day of January, 1814, and is the third of a family of ten, five of whom were sons and five daughters. Ilis parents were Robert and Catherine (Rose) Hume, the father being b}'' birth Scotch, while his mother was born in Delaware county, !N^. Y., but of Scottish descent. His father was brought by his parents to this country when but seven years of age, and returned to Scotland on a visit when nineteen, remaining there some two years, when he again crossed the waters to America and settled in his former home, embarking in the mercantile trade. He died in 1858, leaving a fair amount of property to each of his children, and to his loved companion, who yet remains upon this side of the river. One son became an eminent clergyman, and was for a number of years missionary in India, and died Avhile returning home. His remains lie sunk beneath the waters of the great ocean. Another occupied an honorable position at the bar in California.

Charles R., the subject of our present sketch, has had a varied experience in life, spending the first fourteen years with his parents upon the farm and in attendance upon the public schools of his native county. When he reached the age of fourteen he was sent to Jefferson Academy in Snachwine county, K. Y., where he remained between three and four years, going from thence to New York city, where, he clerked in a wholesale dry goods store until the spring of 1837, when he came to this State, purchasing two quarters of land in Hire township, this county. While coming up the Mississippi river, the boat blew up, injuring quite a number on board, but he luckily escaped unhurt.

After purchasing the two-quarters in Hire township, he went to Indiana, where his parents were then residing, remaining there until the following spring, when, purchasing a large amount of supplies, he returned to this county and settled upon his land. His presence was regarded with suspicion by the settlers in that neighborhood, who were composed principally of emigrants from Ken- tucky and Tennessee, and who hated a Yankee with a righteous hatred, and looked upon all persons as Yankees who were born north of Mason's and Dixon's line. He was ordered to leave, but, with the perverseness of the Scotch and " easy-go-care" of the Yankee, " reckoned as how he wouldn't go." And he did not, but remained at his post and conquered the prejudices of all against the race, or at least with respect to himself.

The life of a farmer not proving attractive to him, he only remained upon the farm two years, and when the town of Blandinsville was laid off", in company with Joseph C. Blandiu, he erected a store-building and opened the first store in the place. This he followed, in connection with milling, until the breaking out of the Mexican war, when he enlisted in Captain Stapp's Company of Illinois mounted men, but was never sent to the front, beiug placed on detached service as recruiting officer, with headquarters at Jefferson Barracks, near St. Louis. In this capacit}' he continued until the close of the war, being mustered out at St. Louis, July 3, 1848.

On his return from St. Louis he again embarked in the mercantile trade, continuing in it until the spring of 1852, when he went to California, remaining there some three years, during which time, in the town of Placerville, he read law with his brother John. Returning to Blandinsville in 1855, he continued to read until the following year, when he was admitted to the bar, having passed the examination required by law. Up to the present time he has continued to practice his profession, his principal business being confined to collections and criminal law. In collection, he is ISTo. 1.

lu political life Mr. Hume has always been active, in the old Whig days being a member of that grand old party. When the Republican party was organized he identified himself with it, continuing steadfast in its principles to the present time. Although living in a strong Democratic township he has been frequently lionored by his friends and neighbors with public office. He was for nearly four years Associate Justice of the County Court of McDonough county, resigning a few months before the expiration of his term to go to California. He has also been notary public for many years, and has never in a single instancee been beaten for office, save in 1858 for Kepresentative in the Illinois Legislature, before the Republican party had come into the ascendancy.

He was one of only three men to vote the Republican ticket in the town of Blandinsville in 1836. For nearly twenty years he has held the office of Justice of the Peace in that villao-e.

Mr. Ilume had a hand in settling the Mormon difficulties in this county and State, and was one of the number to escort the last remnant of the "Saints" across the Mississippi river.

When the war broke out in 1861, Mr. Hume embraced the cause of the Union with his whole soul, and while at Macomb, hearing the remark made that the citizens of his town were all rebels, he stated that he would prove the falsity of the charge by returning home at once and within one month reporting to Gov. Yates with as brave a company of loyal soldiers as ever charged upon the enemy. The company was raised within the time specified, and its history (that of Co. C, 78th Ills. Vol.,) is written in blood upon history's page. On the first day of September, 1862, Mr. H. received his commission and was mustered into the service of the United States as captain of Co. C, serving as such until December 18, 1864, when he was mustered out on account of disability. In December, 1862, he was captured by the rebel General Morgan, and paroled upon the battle-field, but not exchanged until September, 1863. While under parole he was stationed at Benton Barracks, near St. Louis, and placed in command of the Second Battalion Illinois Paroled men, and was also made judge advocate on general court-martials. The most important battle in which he was engaged was Mission Eidge ; after which battle he was in the forced march to East Tennessee to relieve Gen. Burnside. He participated in many skirmishes, and was on detailed service much of his time.

On the twenty-ninth day of May, 1889, he was united in marriage with Miss Harriet L. Blandin, daughter of Joseph L. Blandin, the founder of the town of Blandinsville, by whom he had two children, one son and one daughter. The daughter is now the wife of Joseph Edel, Esq., proprietor of the Edel House, and a former member of the 11th Illinois Cavalry, of which "Bob" Ingersoll was colonel. The son, P. W. Hiune, was also a member of the 11th Illinois Cavalry, joining the service when but seventeen years of age, and serving faithfully until the close of the war, being mustered out as orderly sergeant. Since coming here he has held the office of postmaster, and for some years engaged in the drug and hardware business.

Captain Hume is of medium height, well built, and -u-hen young must have been quite stout and very active. lie wears full beard, which is quite gray.

James Irwix

The subject of our present sketch is a native of the State of Ohio, having been born in Knox county, of that commonwealth, on the fiftli day of September, 1814. His father, James Irwin, Sr., was a native of New Jersey, while his mother, Susan (Holt) Irwin, was born in Pennsylvania. They were in very moderate circumstances at the time of the birth of James, who, when but five years of age, was sent to a common district school, remaining there until old enough to become useful on a farm, when he was given his daily task with the rest of the family. When sixteen years of age he was apprenticed to learn the trade of a carpenter, which business he afterward followed for twenty-five years, endeavoring, as a mechanic, to do his duty in a manner to receive the approval of those for whom he labored. When sent from home to learn his trade, his parents charged him to be careful not to drink too much liquor, as it might be injurious to him. At this time it was customary for nearly every one to drink, teetotalers being " like angel's visits, few and far between." James had an uncle, an old revolutionary foldier, who received a pension from the government, the amount being annually paid him. On receiving it, this uncle would invest a goodly share of it in whisky, enough to last him until the next pay day, storing the same away in his cellar, and frequently imbibing thereof. The habit had so grown on him that his friends became alarmed, and hence the anxiety of James' parents, and the advice given. Mind you, they did not advise him to abstain from drink, but. not to drink too much. A little was often thought to be necessary for the bodily health of the individual, and St. Paul, good man, advised Timothy to use a little wine for his stomach's sake, and surely we are not better than Paul. About a year after he left home, an opportunity was afforded him of listening to a temperance lecture, and such an impression was made upon his mind that he determined to sign the pledge, which he did, faithfully keeping it to the present time, reasonino; that if he did not drink at all he would never 1)0 in any danger of violating the promise given his parents, " not to drink too much." This first pledge was only to abstain from the use of vehisky, the milder drinks^of wine, beer and cider were not then supposed to be injurious.

On the thirteenth day of August, 1835, at Mt. Vernon, Ohio, he led to the marriage altar, Miss Elizabeth Smith, and for forty-two years they have traveled the journey of life together, having been blessed with three children, two of whom are now living, the other having passed on to that "home beyond the rolling river," where it awaits the grand re-union which shall take place in the "sweet bye-and-bye."

In 1842, he espoused the anti-slavery cause, and for thirty years, until the question ceased to be one of national importance, he was an earnest advocate of the principles pertaining to the abolition of slavery and the enfranchisement of the enslaved race. It must be remembered at the time he took his stand upon the side of freedom, the measure was not popular in this country, and even in the boasted free states of the nation, an abolitionist was regarded as an unfit associate of decent people. ISTo one could advocate the measures of that party without doing so at the risk of his life ; he was liable to receive the attack of an angry mob, his property destroyed, and either to be driven from his home or sufter death. On more than one occasion was the home of Mr. Irwin attacked, the lights in the windows broken out, and the life of his dear wife and little ones endangered by those who professed to be over virtuous and the salt of the earth. In passing along the streets he has been pelted with rotten eggs and other missiles in the name of constitutional liberty. All this is hard for the present generation to realize.

In April, 18')0, he came to this State, settling in A^ermont, Fulton county, where he worked at his trade for about five years. He then engaged in the mercantile trade for about four years, changing the same for that of a miller, purchasing a half interest in the East mill, which business he followed for four years more, when he purchased a farm on section 16, Eldorado township, Mc- Donough county, where he has since continued to reside, except when attending to his official duties in Macomb.

In 1872 he was elected Supervisor for Eldorado township and re-elected in 1873. During this year the "farmer's movement" under the name of the "Anti-monopoly Party," had attained con- sideralde prominence in this county, as elsewhere, and coinciding with the views of that party he was ure^ed by his friends to permit the use of his name on the ticket, and consenting, he w^as nominated to the office of County Judge and elected by a handsome majority, lie has now held the position for four years, discharging^the duties of the office to the satistaction of all having business to transact with him. Although not having the advantage of a law education, he is possessed of a good degree of common sense, which enables him to render a just and true decision.

In 1810 Judge Irwin made a profession of religion, uniting with the Congregational Church, in Mt. Vernon, Ohio, remaining in connection therewith until his removal to Illinois in 1850, eight years of the time holding the office of deacon. AVhen he arrived in Vermont he found no church of that persuasion, and therefore united with the Presbyterian Church in that village, as one holdin 2: views nearlv similar to the church of his choice. For eight years he served in the office of elder in that body. He is now a member of the Congregational Church in Macomb, having united with that body since his election to public office, the duties of which require his presence so much of his time in that city. So far as we are enabled to observe, he is a devoted Christian man, having the welfare of his Master's cause at heart, and one that never shirks labor in the Lord's vineyard. The Sunday school cause finds in him an earnest advocate, and few Sabbaths ever pass without finding him in his accustomed place in the school. If not at home, some school in the neighborhood of the place of his sojourn has the benefit of his presence. He was for several years Vice President of the County Association, and organized the first township convention in Eldorado. The present efficient schools of the township are in a great measure due to him, he having infused life into many of the lukewarm Christians of that neifirhborhood. Asje does not seem to lessen his ardor or devotion to the cause.

Although not possessed of a large amount of wealth, he has amassed sufficient of this world's goods to enable him, with his family, to live in a comfortable manner, and every dollar was obtained in a straightforward, legitimate way, by honest toil and strict economy.

That he has a mind and will of bis own, his devotion to the cause of freedom, temperance and religion will testify. Ko coward can can be a consistent advocate of either of these great principles. As a husband and father, he is kind and gentle ; as a friend and neighbor, he is beloved ; as a citizen, he enjoys the respect of all who know him. May success crown all his efforts for good in the future as in the past.

Rev. Joseph L. Kirkpatrick

In our county there aie yet living many old pioneers worthy of the name, men and women who have toiled long and endured much suffering in the past, but who, in the providence of God, are permitted to witness and enjo}' some of the fruits of their labor. Few men now living in the State have witnessed more chano^es, or had a more eventful life-history, than Joseph Lane Kirkpatrick, who was born three miles south of Edwardsville, Madison countv, Illinois, on the twenty-second day of April, 1803, fifteen years before the admission of Illinois as a State, and even before its territorial organization. His parents were Thomas and Polly (Lane) Kirkpatrick, both natives of Georgia, who emigrated to the wilds of Illinois some two years previous, in order, if possible, to better their condition in life, the opportunities for acquiring wealth or honors in their native State being poor, indeed. The elder Kirkpatrick was a man of considerable note in his day. He was a member of the constitutional convention in 1817, and was instrumental in the preparation of the first constitution of the State. In 1826 he was offered the position of circuit clerk of Madison county, but, on account of private duties, declined the honor. He was for some years county judge of Madison county.

The old log school-house, with its slab seats, puncheon floors, and window lights of greased paper, was the only institution of learning that Joseph ever attended; but, poor as were the school facilities afforded, he there laid the foundation of an education which in after years served as a basis for more extensive reading and the application of the knowledge gained to the proclamation of the gospel of Christ.

The same general traits of character exhibitedin manhood were shown while a mere boy and in youth. He was kind, pleasant and agreeable in his intercourse with his companions, and ever ready to do a good deed. In the care of brothers and sisters younger than himself, he was ever watchful. An incident happened when he was only eight years of age that is indelibly impressed upon his mind. While playing upon the bank of a stream with two brothers, one older and one younger than himself, the younger foil into the water, which at that place was very deep. The elder brother waded in, and was carried down the stream to the opposite side and drowned. The younger, by some means, floated upon the water, and was carried down the stream, which being observed by Joseph, he hurried down a few yards where the water was shallow, pulled him out upon the shore, and thus saved his life. This brother is yet living, and a citizen of Adams county, Illinois.

"VYhcn only eleven years of age he made a profession of religion and united with the M. E. church, retaining his connection therewith until the present time ; and among this zealous and God-fearing people he has faithfully labored for many years, and, in the hands of God has been instrumental in the salvation of many souls. In 1832 he was licensed by the quarterly conference, at Jacksonville, as a local preacher, continuing this relation tor si.x: years, when he joined the traveling connection, being appointed to the Fort Madison, Iowa, circuit. A short time after entering upon this field of labor, he was ordained Deacon by Bishop Soule. As such he served for two years, when he was ordained Elder by Bishop Wall. Elder Kirkpatrick has done a great deal of itinerant work, and his labors have been blessed of God. He was the first traveling preacher in Iowa City ; traveled seven years in the State of Iowa, and was then transferred to the J^orthern, now Central Illinois Conference, of which body he is yet a member. At present he is a superannuated minister, being too old for the regular work, but he is by no means idle. Frequently he is called upon by the Presiding Elder, and other ministers, to fill their appointments, which is done to the satisfaction of those who are permitted to attend his services. In the evangelical field he has labored considerably, and in protracted eftbrts he has been eminently successful. Being a plain, practical speaker, with a heart full of love to God and humanity, he presents the truths of the gospel in such a manner as to carry conviction to the hearts of his hearers. In the Sabbath School work he has likewise manifested interest, but the nature of his work has usually been such as to prevent him being so active in that department as in others. Realizing now the magnitude of the Sunday School, his prayers ever go up for those laboring in that part of the Lord's vineyard. In the temperance cause he has always been enlisted, and as opportunity afforded he has spoken upon this important subject.

Some years before he entered upon the ministry, Elder Kirkpatrick was united in marriage with Miss Meriel K. Pratt, in Sangamon county, Illinois. Six children did the Lord give unto them, four sons and two daughters, three sons and one daughter yet residing upon this side of the river, the others having passed on before.

The wife of Elder Kirkpatrick has indeed been a "help-meet" unto him. While he was away proclaiming the unsearchable riches of Christ, Mrs. Kirkpatrick took upon herself the management of a large farm, and for many years had full charge of everything connected with that work, even when the Elder was at home. That her management was eminently satisfactory will be admitted when we take into consideration the accumulation of property which they now enjoy.

The recollection of the Elder of events transpiring in the early day is remarkably good. AVhen but three years of age, he was sent to school, and in this jear (1806) occurred an eclipse of the sun, the remembrance of which is still vividly impressed upon his mind. Another event was the murder of a family of eight persons by the Indians, wdiich occurred about eight miles from his father's house, in 1811. An earthquake also occurred in this year, or the following one, which shook the houses for miles around. But time would fail us to record the many scenes which he has passed through. If we but think that only three years of the present century had passed, and fifteen years before Illinois was admitted to the Union, when he was born, and that all the remarkable events which have since occurred he has been an eye witness, or been cognizant of, we can realize something of his life history. The war of 1812, the Mexican war, the war of the rebellion, the invention of the steamboat, the railroad car, the telegraph, the steam printing press, all these within his recollection. In the war of the rebellion Mr. Kirkpatrick sent two sons, Asbury and William B., who served with honor to themselves and their country. They were engaged in several of the most important battles of the war. ~^o more loyal man or stronger Republican ever lived than Elder J. L. Kirkpatrick. At the age of seventy-four he is yet in the enjoyment of good health, and that he may live many more years, and when called to his home in the sweet by-and-bye, may he receive one of the brightest crowns. Of his good wife, who, us we have remarked, has been truly a "help-meet" to him daring the long years of their married life, may her end be peace and joy, and as she passes away may she receive the welcome announcement, "Well done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joys of thy Lord."