McHenry County, Illinois - Chapter 16: Military, 1922

Patriotism

In 1917 the people of the United States awoke from the deep lethargy years of prosperity had brought upon them and began to define in their hearts and actions the real meaning of patriotism. They soon began to realize that the time had passed when standing at the playing of the national anthem or cheering the passing troops through the streets, constituted the full measure of true Americanism. In the hard, dark days to follow they were to come through the bitterest sacrifices to appreciate what our forefathers won for us in their struggles to secure freedom, and bring about an era of peace and prosperity. Thus awakening, it was natural that all should take a renewed interest in the exploits of the heroes of past wars, and to demand that some account of them be included together with those of the present-day soldiers and sailors. Thus the latest History of McHenry County would in no sense be complete without showing what the people of the county performed in a military line, beginning with the Indian warfare, the Mexican war, the

Civil war. the Spanish-American war. as well as to give all thai ran be obtained ai this date concerning "cur own boys," who, animated by the same spirit as prompted their forefathers and grandsires, leaving their homes and business associations to engage in the same kind of a war as has always interested this country - one for the oppressed againsl the oppressor. The part taken iii the Indian war was necessarily small in this county. Hut this chapter will treat especially on the deeds of Mexican, Civil war. Spanish-American and World war soldiery. All are given with due respect and reverence as well as the tenderest of feelings - the tear falls from the young life sacrificed, whether it was terminated in the sixties, the nineties or in the World war jusl closed, victorious for Liberty and Democracy, practically the world over.

War With Mexico

Only the aged men of these times will recall the excitement that prevailed in this country when war was declared against .Mexico in 1846. The volunteers from Illinois performed such an aggressive, conspicuous part in the war with Mexico that it is necessary to give an epitome of the war, to be able to understand and appreciate the nature and value of their services, and render them due credit which their importance demands. The records in the State Adjutant General's office give the following information:

"On the 11th day of May, 1846, Congre-s passed an act, declaring that 'By the act of the Republic of Mexico, a state of war exists between that Government and the United States.' At the same time that body made an appropriation of $10,000,000 to cany on the war, and authorized the President to accept 50,000 volunteers.

"This force, for convenience sake, to save transportation, and because of their already well-known ability and familiarity with firearms, was drawn principally from the Southern and Western States. Illinois was called upon for three regiments of infantry or riflemen, and the pay, with all allowances, placed at $15.50 per month to the private soldier. The militia of the state being then in an unorganized condition. Governor Ford issued a call for thirty full companies of volunteers of a maximum of eighty men, to serve for twelve months, and with the privilege of electing their own officers for their regiment."

The response to this call was indeed enthusiastic. Within ten days thirty-five full companies had organized and reported. By the time the place of rendezvous had been selected (Alton), there had been seventy-five companies recruited - each furious to get to the front, and from this number Governor Ford was compelled to select thirty companies. Of these thirty companies, were organized the First Regiment, Col. John J. Hardin; the Second Regiment, Col. William H. Bissell ; and the Third Regiment, Col. Ferris Foreman, which were recruited during the months of April, May and June, and mustered into service of the United States at Alton, Illinois, July 2, 1846.

Hon. E. D. Baker, then in Congress from Illinois, induced the President to let him recruit the Fourth Regiment, which was mustered in July 18, 1846. These four Illinois regiments served through the war and were mustered out together.

On account of the many failures upon the part of Illinois, at Washington, to get an accurate list of Mexican War soldiers' names, even as far back as when Robert T. Lincoln was Secretary of War, it will be impossible to give a roster of such soldiers as served from this county. While it is true that McHenry County was thinly settled at that date, yet there were pioneers of this county who served in that war and it is to be regretted that such lists cannot be compiled and given to the department at Springfield. Suffice to say the men who went from here wexe men who feared not the yell of the Mexican.

Quota In Civil War

McHenry 's men have always been loyal, there is no question about that. It furnished 2,533 men during the Civil war, within three of its quota, and there was no need of any draft there. It must be remembered that the drafted service had another meaning during the Civil war than it has today. Owing to the much smaller army raised, until the latter part of the war there were plenty of volunteers, and the draft was not made until a community showed that its men were actively disloyal. With the opening up of our participation as a country, in the greatest wyar the world has ever known, it was necessary to follow entirely new methods, and after due consideration of the subject, Congress decided to place under a universal draft all men between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one years at the very outset of the formation of the new army, and from that draft thus secured 10,000,000 men in the very prime of manhood, from which has -been developed an army that commands the enthusiastic respect and admiration of the seasoned troops of countries which have always kept large standing armies, and inculcated military training of all classes.

Fifteenth Illinois

Companies A, D and F, of the Fifteenth Illinois Volunteer Int'anlry, during the Civil war, were composed chiefly of McHenry County men. ami these were the first companies raised in McHenry County for this war. Captain Lewis D. Kelly, of Company A, was from "Woodstock; First Lieutenants Daniel C. Joslyn, Lawrence' H. Jones, Frederick W. Smith and William H. Sherman, were all from AVoodstock. Second Lieutenants Mark Hathaway, Frederick W. Smith, William H. Sherman and George A. Austin, were also from Woodstock. Company D had as its captain, Harley Wayne, of Union, while its first lieutenants were Frank S. Cnrtis, Marengo; Frederick A. Smith of Genoa; Calvin H. Shapely of Harmony; John Waldock of Marengo; and its second lieutenants were Fred A. Smith of Genoa; Peter J. Labaugh, Marengo; John Waldock, Marengo ; and Michael Schoonmaker, Marengo. In Company F, the captain was John Paddock, who resigned, and he was followed by William Henry of Algonquin, and Frank D. Patterson of Nunda. McHenry County was represented in this company by first lieutenants as follows: William Henry of Algonquin; John J. Sears of Algonquin; and Frank D. Patterson of Nunda; and Simeon L. Eells of Algonquin ; while all of the second lieutenants at the time of organization were McHenry County men, promoted to a first lieutenancy as given above. The regiment was mustered into service May 21, 1861 ; re-enlisted veterans in 1864 ; re-organized in March, 1865, and mustered out September 20, 1865.

Twenty-Third Consolidated

The Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, known as the "Irish Brigade," was mustered into the service, June 15, 1861; re-enlisted men in August, 1864, and was mustered out at Richmond, Va., July 24, 1865. McHenry County had men in Companies F, G, H and K. The captain of Company F, Hiram C. Edison, was from Chemung; the captain of Company H, Edwin R. Cross, wras from Chemung; the captain of Company K, Henry Seigel, was from Chemung; and its first lieutenant, Daniel Morgan, was from Nunda.

Thirty-Sixth

among the officers being George L. Lyon, chaplain, from Woodstock; William Mitchell, captain of Company A, from Crystal Lake ; Franklin J. Thwing, first lieutenant, from Crystal Lake; George L. Peeler, first lieutenant, from Crystal Lake; Merritt L. Joslyn, captain of Company II, from Woodstock; Theodore L. Griffin, captain, from Woodstock; Horace N. Crittenden, captain, from Crystal Lake; Alfred H. Sellers, first lieutenant, from Woodstock; Charles F. Dyle, first lieutenant, from Crystal Lake; Morris Briggs, first lieutenant, from Algonquin. This regiment was mustered into the service September 23, 1861, and mustered out at New Orleans, La., October 8, 1865.

Ninety-Fifth

The Ninety-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry had in it 673 men from this county. In Company A, commanded by Capt. William Avery, there were ninety-nine men; in Company C, commanded by Capt. John B. Manzer, there were 100 men; in Company D, commanded by Capt. Edward J. Cook, there were eighty-four men ; in Company E, commanded by Capt. John Eddy, there were ninety-six men; in Company F, commanded by Capt. William H. Stewart, there were ninety-nine men; in Company H, commanded by Capt. Charles H. Tryon, there were ninety-nine men; and in Company I, commanded by Capt. James Nish, there were ninety-six men, making the total from McHenry County of 673 in these seven companies. This regiment was mustered into the service September 4, 1862; recruited in August, 1864; and mustered out August 8, 1865.

One Hundred Forty-First

Among the commissioned officers of the One Hundred and Fortyfirst Illinois Volunteer Infantry, a 100-day regiment, were Jacob D. Lansing, Marengo, lieutenant-colonel; Harmon A. Buck, Marengo, surgeon; F. W. Watson, Marengo, second assistant surgeon; Charles W. Ingersol, Marengo, first lieutenant, Company F. Company A contained one McHenry County man; Company F, twenty-six; and Company K, twenty-one.

One Hundred Forty-Seventh One Hundred Forty-Second

About twenty McHenry County men served in Company C. One Hundred and Forty-second Illinois Volunteer Infantry, which was a 100- day regiment, mustered in June 18, 1S64. and mustered out October 26, 1864.

One Hundred Fifty-Third

The One Hundred and Fifty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry had the following men in it from- this county: Company A, seventeen; Company B, thirty-three; Company C, twenty-one; Company F, two; Company K, eighty-five. The commissioned officers of this regiment from McHenry County were as follows: Capt. Charles H. Hickcock, Hartland; First Lieutenants John H. Payne, Hartland, and William R. Colburn, Richmond. This company was mustered into the service February 18, 180."), for one year, and was mustered out September 15, 1865*.

One Hundred Fifty-Sixth

There were no privates from this county in the One Hundred and Fifty-sixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, hut the following commissioned officers were from this county: Erwin B. Messer, Chemung, lieutenantcolonel; Mortimor P. Bundy, Hebron, captain, Company C: Chester M. Stewart, Hebron, second lieutenant, Company C; Emanuel Engelsted, first lieutenant, Company C ; Thomas S. Sexton, Chemung, captain. Company E; David G. Hudson, first lieutenant, Company E; Martin Dalwy, Chemung, second lieutenant, Company E; Nelson W. Clark, Hebron, captain, Company K; John W. S. Bergman, Hebron, second lieutenant, Company K. This regiment was mustered into the service March 9, 1865, and mustered out September 20, 1865.

Eighth Cavalry

tirely of men from here. In Company G there were twenty-six men from McHenry County; in Company H, about 150; in Company I, about thirty-three, and there were about thirty more scattered throughout the regiment. This regiment was mustered into the service September 18, 1861, and was mustered out July 17, 1865. Its commissioned officers from McHenry County were as follows: Edward 1). Dowd, captain, Company II ; -first lieutenants, Company H, Isaac F. Russell, Crystal Lake, and Isaac M. Brooks, McHenry.

Seventeenth Cavalry

About twenty men from McHenry County served in Company B of the above regiment. Company G was made up almost entirely of them. Its commissioned officers were as follows: Louis D. Kelly, Dorr, and Cyrus Hutchinson, Benton, captains; Christopher D. Kelly, Dorr, and Albert A. Amet, Evanston, first lieutenants; and Ebenezer Knapp, Richmond, and William H. Austin, Richmond, second lieutenants. This regiment was mustered in January 22, 1864, and was mustered out in November and December of 1865.

Miscellaneous

Thirty-two men from McHenry County served in Company I, Fiftysecond Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and about twelve in Company G of that regiment. Twenty-six from McHenry County served in Company E, Eighty-fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. In the Sixteenth Cavalry about twenty-five of the McHenry County men served, principally in Company H. Among its officers were Captain Hiram M. Planchett, "Woodstock, Company M ; and First Lieutenant Henry D. Stocker, of McHenry, Company M.

Retrospect

Many years have passed since the "boys in blue" came marching home. The majority of them settled down into private life, and were spared to rovmd out a long and useful life.

In looking over the records at the McHenry County courthouse, it is discovered that this county issued bounty orders amounting to $260,000, of which $90,000 were outstanding in 187o\ These orders drew eight and ten per cent interest, but were about that date made

Spanish-American War

Not since 1846 and 1848 had the United States been forced to measure strength with a foreign foe. Not since the Mexican War had it been necessary to pit the courage and military ability of the United States soldier and sailor against those of a foreign power. It remained for Spain to rouse the ire and just resentment of "Uncle Sam" and bring on a conflict which, for short, sharp, and incisive action cannot be paralleled in the history of nations.

The tragedy of the "Maine" in the friendly harbor of Havana, Cuba, electrified the people of the globe with horror and indignation. In the United States amidst the cries for just revenge could be heard the sobs of anguish and distress from the lips of the bereaved parents, wives and sweethearts. The thunders of a nation's resentment filled the air while millions demanded that full punishment should be meted out to those guilty of this wholesale murder.

"The news of the calamity which has overtaken the United States battleship 'Maine' and its ill-fated crew, fills me with grief and horror and I assume that the General Assembly will by joint-resolution express the sympathy of the people of this State for the gallant dead and wounded of our Navy and their surviving relatives.

"I am unwilling to believe that the loss of the 'Maine' was the result of intention, and trust that the official investigation ordered by our government may demonstrate that it was due to accidental causes. In view of the uncertainty which exists, as to this point, it would seem that before the Legislature adjourns sine die it would authorize the executive to tender to the President of the United States, on behalf of the State of Illinois, whatever moral and material support may be necessary in this emergency to maintain the honor of the American flag and prevent or punish any attempt at hostile invasion of our common country.

In this war with Spain in 1898, and the subsequent campaign in the Philippines, McHenry County did her part loyally, promptly and well. The most of the men from this county were members of the Third Regiment of Illinois Infantry Volunteers. The regiment was enrolled April 26, 1898, and mustered into the service for two years, May 7, 1898, at Camp Tanner, Springfield, 111. The regiment left Camp Tanner, and arrived at Chickamauga Park May 16, 1898 ; arrived at Newport News, July 24, 1898; sailed on the "St. Louis" for Porto Rico, July 25, 1898 ; arrived Ponce, P. R., July 31, 1898 ; landed at Arroyo, August 2, 1898, under slight resistance of Spanish. They participated in engagements at Guayama, August 5, 1898, north of Guayama, August 8 and 13, 1898; did outpost duty north of Guayama till October 1, 1898; were in camp east of Guayama until November 2, 1898; embai-ked on "Roumania" for New York, November 2, 1898, and sailed November 3, 1898, arriving, November 9, 1898. The men were ordered to home stations via railroad, arriving November 11, 1898. The regiment was finally mustered out at Joliet, 111., January 24, 1899.

Mexican Border Warfare

During 1916 trouble fomented, as is well recognized now. by the enemies abroad and at home of this country, the republic across the Rio Grande began to question the integrity of the good faith of the government of the United States. The various disturbances which had arisen from time to time along the border, had been handled with the same open-handed and generous policy which has always characterized this nation, but with the internal troubles the recognized government were having with Villa, decided this government to send into Mexico an expedition to assist the Mexican government in capturing the rebel. When the Mexican government signified that it was able to resume full control, our troops were withdrawn as they were at no time regarded, nor were they meant to be regarded, as an invading force sent into Mexico to interfere with that country's home government. The National Guards were mobilized from all over the countiy, and sent into Texas, where those who did not participate in the trip into the interior of Mexico had the benefit of some months of training on the border, which prepared them for the more strenuous life in the training camps after the United States had declared war upon Germany. Never before in the history of any country was so large a force of men assembled, with so peaceful a purpose, under the name of war, and the President of the United States reiterated his assertions as to the good faith of this government to the Mexican representatives when they met with him in the spring of 1918. At that time the rebel Villa was still at large, the Mexican government having not been able as yet to that the National Guards were at once called to the colors, and on the evening of June 22, Company G, of Woodstock, left for Springfield, Illinois, at the command of the Governor. This company saw service in the hot sands of a far southern eliine - real soldier hardships they endured, and in a year from that time they were sworn in as soldiers to "go over seas." It is befitting in this chapter that a roster of these men be given in this, a History of their home county :

True Spirit Of Americanism

On the same day that this company left for Mexico, the Sentinel, of Woodstock, had the following call which was freely responded to, and the same is entitled to a place in the history of the community which has always been "over the top" in such matters, even from away back in Civil war days.

Eighteen years ago the call to arms rang out over this free land, and Company G responded, just as Company G is responding today. Down in Chickamauga Park and in Porto Rico our boys from home learned the meaning of need, of sickness, of suffering. There were many

Somebody bark in Woodstock, with the love of Christ and humanity in his heart, had foreseen all this and started a relief fund for Company 6. That relief fund brought comforts and necessities for the Woodstock boy who lay ill under the hot Porto Rican sun. Had it not been for that fund he might now be lying in a narrow green bed, which you and I would strew with flowers on even- thirtieth of May. Or the wasted form might have found its last resting place under the tropic skies, or in the still waters to the far South.

There may be battles, weary marches - there may be fever and pestilence. All of these things the boys of Company G bravely risk, and in most cases they are giving up remunerative employment to shoulder the responsibility of your community and my community, for the magnificent return of fifty cents per day.

The Sentinel is starting a movement to establish a relief fund to be used for the boys of Company G in case of need, of sickness, of suffering. Such a fund may prove the saving of one life, or of many lives - if but one of our boys from home is rescued out of the shadow of death because you and I had forethought for his comfort, will it not all have been worth while?

We devoutly pray that none of the hardships cited may befall our lads, but all are possibilities for which it is our duty to be prepared. Will you do your share to alleviate suffering, should suffering come .'

Subscription blanks are being prepared and will be placed in all of the stores and business houses about town. These provide that all money donated in the cause shall be placed in any of the banks of Woodstock to the credit of Company G, to be used for the company as its commanding officer may deem best.

in the association rooms this afternoon for the purpose of raising a purse to send with the boys tonight. This is to be only a starter, and the appeal is to be general. Residents, not only of Woodstock, but of Mc- Henry County, and any others who may be interested in Company G, are invited to make contributions to the fund. A list of all contributions will be kept and acknowledgment made through the newspapers of Woodstock. Donations can be sent to The Sentinel if desired.

The road of the soldier is not strewn with flowers. Veterans of the Civil and Spanish wars can tell you what the camp, the march, the battle bring. If your boy, or that neighbor's boy whom you have known since childhood, goes out of Woodstock, tonight into unknown dangers, into the strife of battle, into the weary, painful monotony of the field hospital, wouldn't you like to feel that YOU are helping to ease his pain, comfort his loneliness and nourish his body .'

The World War

At the beginning this was a war between numerous European countries, the cause of which will not here be discussed. From August, 1914, to April 6, 1917, it was fought without the aid of America, but on that date the United States declared war against the German Empire. The war terminated in the signal defeat and overthrow of the Germans and their long boasted military power.

Declaration Of War

Although the people had foreseen that war was inevitable, the actual declaration of it on April 6, 1917, brought a realization home to the country that now would the mettle of the populace be tried as in a fiery furnace. Aside from chronic objectors, and uninformed pacificists, no one not in active sympathy with Germany had any criticism to offer, and the majority were fired with wild enthusiasm. Many schemes were put forth, ideas were exchanged, and advice offered, but acting deliberately and systematically, studying the question from all angles, and in the light of the experience of our allies, the President and his advisors laid out a plan of conduct for war which placed practically a million trained men in France before July 4, 1918, and had American soldiers fighting long before that date.

This country has always called for volunteers when making war against another country, or a section of this one, and so following this old custom, the Government first issued the call. And McHenry County responded with about 530 enlisted men, in various departments, at various recruiting stations, from .Maine to California, hence no accurate record of these men will be had until an adjutant-general's report is published some years hence. The same is true concerning the drafted men, no -complete roster is now obtainable, as no true record was retained by the local board, but all records were sent to either the state or national capital. It is known, however, from memoranda kept, that there was between 1,450 and 1,500 men served in all departments of the service, wlm went from, and in the end will be credited to McHenry County. Of this number 760 were accepted under the drafts; 153 in Company (i National Guards from Woodstock, while the remainder were enlisted in the army and navy and in other branches of the service, making in round numbers about 1,475 men, of whom fifty-seven lost their lives.

Selective Draft

No better explanation for passing of the legislation and the levying of the selective draft can be given than by publishing the following letter written by President Wilson in reply to one written to him by Representative Guy T. Helvering of Kansas, a Democrat, which Mr. Wilson made public April 19, 1917.

"I welcome the inquiry of your letter of April 19, because I have realized the truth of what you say from my own observations - namely, that what is meant to be understood by the selective draft is not generally understood throughout the country.

"The process of the draft is, I think, very clearly set forth in the bill drafted by the war department and which I so earnestly hope the congress will adopt, but it is worth while to state the idea which underlies the bill a little more fully.

"I took occasion the other day in an address to the people of the country to point out the many forms of patriotic service that were open to them and to emphasize the fact that the military part of the service was by no means the only part, and perhaps, all things considered, not the most vital part.

of the nation, and their development to the highest point of co-operation and efficiency, and the idea of the selective draft is that those should be chosen for service in the army who can be most readily spared from the prosecution of the other activities the country must engage in and to which it must devote a great deal of its best energy and capacity.

"The volunteer system does not do this. When men choose themselves they sometimes choose without due regard to their other responsibilities. Men may come from the farms or the mines or from the factories or centers of business who oVtght not to come, but ought to stand back of the armies in the field and see that they get everything that they need and that the people of the country are sustained in the meanwhile."

There was great opposition to the passing of this selective draft bill, but the Emergency AVar Bill, which had, among its provisions the selective draft measure, was passed April 18, 1917, and immediately signed by the President.

By this bill all male citizens between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one years were required to register, June 5 later being set aside for this purpose. McHenry County men within these ages obeyed the call, and to their credit, be it said, that they did so cheerfully and promptly, and those appointed to look after the slackers had little or nothing to do, for this county has never shirked its duty, or failed to respond to all the calls the country has made upon its people.

At the first registration there were 3,016 men between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one, who registered in McHenry County in the first draft. The quota for this county was then easily filled. Company G National Guard at Woodstock, belonging to the Third Illinois Regiment, was increased on registration day by enlistment of twentythree men, making a total in the company of 153, and the required number was only 150.

World War Registrars

The following is a list of those who were appointed and served as registrars during the late World war, in and for McHenry County, and it was under these persons that the several registers of the county were made to determine the number of available able bodied men in the county. These registrars were appointed by the sheriff and were f i-oni the several townships:

Administering The Oath Of Citizenship

Many years hence the following item will be read with much interest, no doubt, throwing light on what was considei'ed by the courts of today "good citizenship." Judge Donnelly, before administering the oath to many foreign-born, seeking citizenship here, during the first part of the World war, spoke to the subjects as follows ;

"You are about to become citizens of the United States. In taking this step you are assuming certain duties and obligations in return for which you will receive certain rights and privileges from this government with which you are affiliating yourself. Our country is now at war and it may be that you will be called upon to sacrifice your lives if need be. If you are so called upon, I trust that you will not hesitate to respond willingly.

"We have the best government on the face of the earth. That flag before you (pointing to the flag hanging in the courtroom), is the emblem of freedom. Ever respect it and be ready to defend it. If there is any reason why you cannot from now on fight for that flag. do not take the solemn oath of allegiance which you are about to take. There is nothing in your obligation to this government which requires you to forget the tender feelings von have for your Fatherland.

"It is human for a man to have reverence and high regard for his Fatherland, and if you did not have that reverence in your breast, we could not expect that you would have a high regard for our country. But from now on you will be citizens of the United States and it will devolve upon you to place the interests of this country above all* others. Your country's welfare means your own welfare, and if need be, you must sacrifice your property or your life in its defense.

- ' The oath of allegiance you are about to take is full of significance ; listen attentively to every word of it and let its meaning make upon you a deep impression."

Exemption Boards

The Exemption Board for McHenry County during this great conflict was as follows : Dr. E. V. Anderson, Woodstock ; William Desmond, Woodstock; and F. F. Axtell, of Harvard. These men faithfully performed their duty which was no small task. It took men of sound judgment, decision of character, knowledge of human nature and withal men of undoubted integrity and loyalty to from week to week and month to month pass on the hundreds of individual cases that came before them for adjustment.

War Work

While men eligible for military service were preparing to do a man's part in the world, those who were left behind, of both sexes, were not idle. Active co-operation was immediately accorded the Government in all of the suggestions relative to food conservation, and later fuel conservation, as well as the further extension of cultivated lands then vacant. When the first Liberty Loan was floated, McHenry County people subscribed until "over the top," and kept on doing so with each of the successive loans till the last loan was asked for in the spring of 1919. This was true in each of all of the war measures, the Red Cross, the War Savings Stamps, the Young Men's Christian Association and Knights of Columbus calls, each and all "went over the top," signifying of course, that this county went beyond her allotment or quota in these war calls for funds and supplies. In round numbers the amount of War Bonds subscribed and paid for by the people of McHenry County was $5,180,000.

The county over-subscribed in this "drive" fifty per cent of her quota as first designated and this was accomplished without fuss or excitement. All seemed to realize the emergency was great and buckled on the full armor and .went forth to supply the demands of the men at the fighting front.

The total amount subscribed in McHenry County was $63,079.57, according to Treasurer Charles F. Renich, and Chairman Hon. E. D. Shurtleff. At first it seemed that such an amount could not be raised after all that had been subscribed in way of Government War Bonds, but taking the Illinois slogan - "Salute and go to it," all ended well.

Not all of the towns in this county did equally well, although only two out of the seventeen, Coral and Grafton, failed to subscribe the minimum quota assigned to them. Richmond Township led with mure than 200 per cent, Hartland, Dorr and Dunham exceeded 150 per cent. while Seneca, Algonquin, Burton, Riley, Cary, Hebron, Chemung. Greenwood, Alden and Nunda exceeded their original quotas, some of these precincts approaching well toward the 150 per cent mark.

The Woodstock Sentinel in speaking of this great "drive" said: "Of interest is the fact that of the $63,000 subscribed, over $42,000 was paid in spot cash. In some towns almost the entire subscription was made in cash, notably Cary, turning in $1,514 in cash, leaving only $25 unpaid, while Burton Township had only $8.00 remaining unpaid. At Algonquin only $225 remained outstanding, and in Coral the chairman turned in all in cash except $133. Huntley turned in all cash but $150. In Dorr, including Woodstock, the amount of cash turned in at first was about one-half of the large sum of $13,555.85, but daily thereafter the outstanding amounts kept coming into the various banks of the city."

Treasurer Renich's report shows that the "Victory Boys and Girls" in McHenry County subscribed $8,305.95 - a remarkable contribution from such a source as that.

mosl relentless of all historians, Time, hut as no really great reform was ever effected without heavy sacrifice, so do the people of McHenry County have to pay their quota for patriotism, and in recording the names of the hemes who lived up to the highest conception of American manhood, in the midst of their tears, they must also rejoice that when the need arose, there was no lack of hrave young soldiers to carry the American flag; and principles to victory. The gold stars in Mc- Henry County's "service flag" are set in the subjoined Roll of Honor:

Roll Of Honor

The subjoined is a list of the honored dead from McHenry County, who made the "supreme sacrifice" in the late World War, while marching- and fighting in the trenches, midst shot, shell and deadly gas:

Soldier'S Home-Coming Week

While the Armistice was signed in November, 1018. the McHenry County soldiers did not return to their homes until the first week in June, 1919, and a public "Welcome" or reception was tendered them in Woodstock for the whole county, at first, and later Harvard, Marengo and Algonquin received the men who went from their precincts. The big celebration, however, was naturally the first one, as it was held at the county seat from which the men had enlisted or been called to service. The day, June 10, 1919, will long be a red-letter day in the minds of those residing in McHenry County at that time, whether sol- dier or civilian. The glad and alas the sad scenes at the home-coming of the men from Camp Grant, at Rockford, from which point the Mr- Henry County men were transported by from fifty to sixty automobiles, just at the close of a hot day. Upon arriving at the city park thousands of "fathers and mothers, lovers and friends" were waiting there to meet them for the first time since going "overseas." An hour was passed in smiles and tears and tears and smiles. Joy reigned supreme about the park that June evening, save for the relatives and friends of the fifty-seven men who in the prime of their young manhood had died in France.

Between 15,000 and 20,000 people gathered in and around the park in Woodstock that perfect day in June to welcome the soldiers home. The city had spent many thousands of dollars during the two weeks preparation made in decorating every business place in the city and hundreds of residences were displaying the colors. A triumphal Arch spanned the street at the north entrance of the park, enroute from the depot, with the words "Welcome Home" in brilliant colors across the face of the archway. At night, it was lighted by electric bulbs, presenting a most beautiful sight.

The soldiers, to the number of about 700, marched in uniforms to band music to various parts of the city where lodges and societies galore were there to welcome them. The soldiers had the keys to Woodstock, as they did later at Harvard and other places in McHenry County. They all acquitted themselves manfully. Each one was provided with a carnation at the Armory in the morning as they marched. The various churches and societies furnished the soldiers with all they could eat and smoke that day and night. A street dance was on during the evening. The brick pavement had been nicely coated witli paraffine and hundreds danced in front of the city building till a late hour.

A solemn service was held at the southeast corner of the park where there had been constructed a miniature "Flanders Field," with fiftyseven white crosses in rows and between them were poppies. The number fifty-seven indicated the gold stars on the Roll of Honor which stood near by.

In Flanders fields, the poppies grow Between the crosses, row on row. That mark our place ; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly, Since heard amid the guns below.

Take up our quarrel with the foe! To you, from failing hands, we throw The torch - Be yours to bear it high ! If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though puppies blow- In Flanders field.

Eloquent remarks were made by both Father Conway of the Catholic church of Woodstock and a returned Y. M. C. A. worker. Rev. Kilbourne. Few if any more impressive scenes were ever noted in any community than those of that Home-Coming Day.

The seventeen remaining members of the Grand Army Post of Woodstock with many Spanish-American soldiers, were present at the reviewing stand. These represented three great conflicts, all wars waged for right and justice, and in defense of the country's honor.

Not only did McHenry County and Woodstock "go over the top" in all of its Liberty and Victory Loan undertakings, but in this Home- Coming affair the subscriptions amounted to about $1,100 more than was expended for giving the returning soldiers a hearty welcome. This additional amount was used to "Welcome" home the remainder of the men later on.

No event in the county ever had the large number of committeemen and all were active factors in bringing about the complete success which crowned this long-to-be-remembered event. In all there were thirty committees and in this connection it is only practical to give the names of their chairmen.

Executive Committee - F. J. Green; Finance Committee, F. A. Walters; Memorial Committee - G. E. Still; Publicity Committee - A. H. Mosher; Pavement Dance Committee - Lester Fish and Howard Conn, supervisors ; Decoration Committee - 0. G. Mead, to erect Victory Arch - A. M. Clark; Armory Decorations - T. B. Owens; Decorating Residences - D. G. Olmstead ; To Welcome Soldiers - George Eck-

These various chairmen had under them 371 persons, all fitting in where they were most efficient in the matter of properly "Welcoming Home" the returned soldiery of McHenry County, June 10, 1919.

Woodstock National Guards

Woodstock has been the headquarters of a company of National Guards since early in 1880, when so many of the Illinois National Guard companies were organized under the State Military Department. Company G, Third Infantry, was organized at that date. Fifty-three young men were mustered into service in the courthouse, on February 24, 1880, by Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Noble, who had been detailed for that purpose. The company commenced drilling at old Phoenix Hall and used the same for an armory for about one year. March 1, 1888, they moved into the old Universalist Church. They were provided with old muzzle-loading Springfield muskets, caliber fifty, which they used until the summer of 1882, when they were furnished with the new breech-loading Springfield rifles, caliber forty-five, direct from the United States Arsenal at Rock Island, Illinois, at the expense of the state with new accoutrements to correspond. A small supply of metallic cartridges was furnished by the State and kept constantly 'on hand. Fatigue uniforms were also soon furnished for non-commissioned officers and privates. Commissioned officers furnished their own uniforms. The members of the company were each furnished with a full-dress uniform at their own expense. The citizens of Woodstock presented the company with a fine silk flag in 1882. They attended the encampment at Rockford in 1880; at Aurora in 1882; at Lake

Geneva, Wis., in 1883; at Rockford in 1884, and many later encampments. They were called to do duty at various times and places within Illinois as the years went by, aiding in putting down strikes and riots.

When the Spanish-American war broke out the National Guards were called to arms, and gladly tendered their services, and went wherever ordered, as is shown in the "Military History of the State." They were mustered in May 7, 1898, and mustered out at Joliet. November 3, 1898. From that time on until the late World War this company of Guards kept intact until President Wilson, through Act of Congress declared a state of war existed between this country and Germany, when the full strength of the National Guard system was thrust into that terrible conflict. Other parts of this chapter tell the later story of how well and nobly this company and regiment performed their duty.

It should be stated in passing, that the original guard company here was organized through the efforts of Prof. A. E. Bourne, then principal in the High Schools of Woodstock. He was elected its first captain, served several years and was succeeded by George Eckert, Charles H. Donnelly, and John H. Higgins. The latter resigned, and in 1893, W. C. Eicherberger was elected captain in his place. In 1901, he resigned when George W. Field was made captain of the company. They served in the Spanish-American war under Gen. Fred Grant, in Porto Rico.

For manj- years a frame armory which stood on the south side of Calhoun street, near Jefferson street was leased by the State for the use of this company, but it was finally burned and for a few years the Guard was without a home, but in about 1913 a brick Arniory building was built by the State, in the eastern part of the city, and so planned that additions could easily be made to the original structure which was effected in 1915-16.

Grand Army Of The Republic

Not long after the close of the Civil War, Dr. B. F. Stephenson, who had been a surgeon in a volunteer regiment, suggested an organization of Union veterans into a national association for mutual assistance. Through his efforts the first post was established at Decatur, 111., April 6, 1866, and it was not long before the national organization was com- pleted, Gen. John A. Logan being one of the most enthusiastic advocates of it. The first commander-in-chief was Stephen A. Hurlbnrt, elected in 1866, and General Logan was elected in 1868. The commander-in-chief for 1921-22 is Lewis S. Pilcher, of Brooklyn, N. Y.

Harley Wayne Post, No. 169 at Marengo was organized December 29, 1882, by T. G. Lawler, Department Commander. Its charter members were: I. W. Green, R. Miller, C. L. Strickland, C. A. White, J. Casley, W. H. Sanders, B. Parker, J. B. Babcock, J. Q. Adams, D. A. Stedman, S. Rowland, A. J. Boyington, A. London, W. A. Mallory, ('. W. Mallory, Henry Fillmore, John Kennedy, W. C. Sullivan. This post was named in honor of Capt. Harley Wayne, killed at the battle of Shiloh.

At one time the Marengo Post had 150 names enrolled, but it has now decreased to eighteen of those who once were the loyal blue and fought to preserve the Union of States. The first officers of this post were : Ira S. Curtiss, Commander; John Kennedy, Senior Vice Commander; E. S. Parker, Junior Vice Commander; W. H. Sanders, Quartermaster; I. W. Green, Surgeon; I. B. Babcock, Chaplain; D. A. Stedman, Officer of the Day ; A. J. Boyington, Officer of the Guard ; and G. L. Strickland, Adjutant.

The present officers are: F. S. Loomis, Commander; G. C. Clark, Senior Vice Commander; A. Schwager, Junior Vice Commander; F. J. Pray, Chaplain; W. C. Sullivan, Adjutant; W. H. Havens, Officer of the Day ; John Backes, Officer of the Guard.

The following is a list of the past Commanders and adjutants: Commanders: Ira R. Curtiss, J. B. Babcock, A. J. Boyington, E. R. Morris, J. W. Green, W. C. Sullivan, Joseph Schneider, John Kennedy, W. W. Ocock, F. S. Loomis. The Adjutants have been : C. L. Strickland, A. J. Boyington, W. C. Sullivan, A. L. London, C. G. Teeple, John Kennedy, Ira S. Curtiss.

J. B. Manzer Post No. 215, was organized at Harvard, April 7, 1883, with the followin<r charter members : Joseph La Brec, John Forby, Edwin Rector, J. W. Groesbeck, C. W. Onthank, James White, R. J. Whittleson, R. Wheeler, Samuel Cole, H. W. Grovenstein, Wm. Hollister, J. W. Seaverns, N. B. Burtch, Edward Hancock, Burt Adderman, W. H. Gillis, Thomas Welch, D. E. Pixley, W. T. Hill, George King, Willard J. Scott, H. H. Paynter and H. T. Woodruff. The last named was selected Commander of the original post.

The present officers of this post include these : S. M. Butts, Commander; E. Y. Phelps, Senior Vice-commander ; S. Cole, Junior Vicecommander; W. J. Fox, Adjutant; J. L. Anderson, Quartermaster; J. W. Groesbeck, Surgeon; W. Perrell, Officer of Day; and H. W. Butts, Officer of the Guard.

Woodstock Post No. 108, was organized August 24, 1881, With the following- list of members, all being honored and honorably discharged Civil-War veterans: E. E. Richards, A. F. McGee, I. R. Curtiss, Allen Giles, L. H. Jones, W. H. Cowlin, G. S. Southworth, E. W. Blossom, George Eckert, A. W. Anderson, M. L. Joslyn, James Dufield, L. D. Kelly, Asbad Udell, William Avery, J. Q. Adams, F. W. Smith, D. A. Stedman, W. H. Sanders, M. M. Clothier, W. H. Sherman, Joseph Hill, James Nish, W. V. Walker, J. W. Green, Amos Boyington, L. P. Carver, John Kennedy, W. H. Stewart, S. Vail Curan, L. H. S. Barrows. The first commander was William Avery; Senior Vice-Commander - L. D. Kelly; E. E. Richards, Adjutant. During the year of organization this post had more than one hundred names enrolled. Now there are but fifteen members.

The first Commander was W. H. Huffman; first Adjutant, J. M. Mallory. In 1884 this Post had a membership of fifty and at one date, it was still larger. Today there are only eight enrolled members, and J. II. Shuler, Quartermaster, is the only one now residing at Crystal Lake.

Woman'S Relief Corps

Harley Wayne Relief Corps No. 52. auxiliary to Grand Army Post No. 169 at Marengo, was organized June 19, 1886, by Julie G. Sine. The subjoined is a list of charter members: Louisa Green, Emilv Sted-

The first officers were as follows : Louisa Green, President ; Minervia Ryder, Senior Vice President ; Emily Stedman, Jr. Vice President ; Sarah Morris, Secretary; Lucy Carver, Treasurer; Minnie Dietz, Chaplain; Lou London, Conductor; Amy Hendrickson, Assistant Conductor; Bertha Robbins, Guard ; Nancy Betts, Assistant Guard. The following have served as presidents of the Corps : Louisa Green, Minervia Ryder, Sarah Moms, Anna Patrick, Mary Belden, Hattie Bailey, Hattie Loomis, Anna Bushaw, Ella Rowland, Lillie Pringle, Ada Wegite, Mary Johnson, Hattie Read, Kate Wilson. The membership is fifty -two. Its officers are :. Kate Wilson, President; Martha Rose, Senior Vice President; Jessie Jobe, Junior Vice President ; Emma Worf , Secretary ; Gertrude Kennedy, Treasurer.

American Legion

The American Legion was organized during a convention at St. Louis, Missouri, May 8-10, 1919, and a regular convention was held at Minneapolis, Minn., November 10-12, 1919, when national officers were elected and the organization completed. All who were in the military, naval or marine service during the World War, between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, are eligible to membership. The Legion was incorporated by an Act of Congress approved September 16, 1919.

Peter Umathum Post No. 412, Woodstock, was organized in August, 1919, and has a membership of 207. The commander for 1921 is D. R. Joslyn, Junior, and the other officers are : Warren Fish, vice commander ; Glenn Shales, adjutant; Raymond Woods, chaplain; Cy Sanford, sergeant-at-arms; Walter Conway, finance officer; and George More, historian. In March, 1021, this post won the second prize of $90 offered by the Chicago Evening Journal in the membership campaign, and was given a banquet at the Hotel La Salle. Chicago. The money was used in purchasing the post "colors." The post has lost by death Simon Febber and Adelbert Sullivan.

The post at Algonquin was organized duly 27, 1920, and has a membership of thirty-five. The officers for 1921 are as follows: John R. Heidihger, commander; Benjamin Pflaum, vice commander; Joseph J. Pitzeck, adjutant; Clarence Ehel, chaplain; Edward Janak, sergeant-atarms; Arnold Duensing, finance officer; and William J. O'Connor, historian.

The Crystal Lake Post was organized in December, 1919, and has a membership of sixty-six. The present officers are : Harry D. Hull, commander; Walter McCollum, adjutant; Warren Swenson, chaplain; Fred Morgan, sergeant-at-arms ; and Elton Huffman, finance officer.

The William J. Metzen Post No. 265, of Harvard, was organized in September, 1919, with a membership of 130. The officers for 192] are: James J. McCauley, commander; Thomas King, vice commander; George Brown, adjutant; Reverend Newham. chaplain; Lester Peacock, sergeantat-arms; James Davidson, finance officer. The following members have died: Clev Thompson, Daniel Harden and Ernest Kelljstrom. This post has held military funerals for the following returned overseas bodies: Edward Kileen, George Ratzloff and Raymond Howard.

The post at Hebron was organized August 1, 1920, and has a membership of thirty-three. The officers for 1921 are: Clarence Judson, commander; Herman Peterson, vice commander; Miles Koblentz. adjutant; Charles Bailey, chaplain; Clarence Grabbert, sergeant-at-arms; and Clyde Arp, finance officer.

The Huntley Post No. 673 was organized in August, 1920, with a membership of thirty-five. The officers for 1921 are as follows: Dr. Oliver I. Statler, commander; William Amos, vice commander; Clyde Clanton, adjutant ; Edwin Hener, sergeant-at-arms; and William Bartlett, finance officer.

Paul C. Hoffman Post No. 253, of Richmond, made application for a charter in November, 1919. It has a membership of fifty-three. The officers for 1921 are: Richard G. Richardson, commander; Ernest Snyder, vice commander; Charles Golden, adjutant; Dr. Foster, chaplain; Floyd Perkins, sergeant-at-arms ; Hugh Howden, historian; Dr. John Ducey, finance officer.

Kiswaukee Post No. 192, at Marengo, was organized September 24. 1919. It now has a membership of seventy-nine. The officers for 1921 include Harry C. Patrick, commander; Carlton S. Robb, adjutant; and B. P. Duzenberry, finance officer.