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Olive Branch, Illinois

22 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1934 and the latest in 1996. It stands in Olive Branch precinct. It lies in ZIP code area 62969. It lies near Coakley Hollow. The Survey maps it on the Tamms quadrangle. 650 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 341 feet above sea level.

Olive Branch within Alexander County

Population over time

2 figures

Olive Branch fell from 864 to 650 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010864
2020650-214 (-25%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

13 surveys from 22 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

16 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 16 fires within 5 miles of Olive Branch between 1998 and 2020, burning about 250 acres in total. None started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning7
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Arson/incendiarism4
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 April 2007Debris and open burning3.2 acresShawnee National ForestSANDY CREEK FIRE
9 March 2009Debris and open burningunder an acreShawnee National ForestMT. ZION
8 March 2020Debris and open burning1.5 acresShawnee National ForestTAMMS OLIVE
8 March 2010Debris and open burning15 acresShawnee National ForestOLIVE
6 March 2012Power generation/transmission/distribution10 acresShawnee National ForestGREGG HOLLOW
26 March 1998Arson/incendiarism20 acresShawnee National ForestLITTLE RED HOUSE
28 February 2010Arson/incendiarism3.0 acresShawnee National ForestGREG HOLLOW
20 February 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesHILL

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Alexander County

Mines and quarries near this place

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Olive Branch: 3 prospects, 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Diatomite, Clay, Silica. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Miss.River Shale ExposureClayProspect
Shawnee Special Use Silica Deposit 4SilicaOccurrence
Birk No. 3 MineDiatomiteProspect
Birk No.3 MineDiatomiteProspect

Every working recorded in Alexander County

Storms near this place

25 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Olive Branch in 25 storm reports between 1995 and 2023: 13 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 3 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2006Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$100,000A survey of the damage indicated a microburst with peak winds to 85 MPH occurred. On the south side of town, 20 to 30 trees and power lines were down. Several homes received major roof damage. A tree fell on a mobile home, and a garage was blown off its foundation. A front porch was damaged. A roof was partially blown off a metal building. One small storage shed was destroyed, and another shed was blown off its foundation. The damage path was divergent from west to east. The damage path was about 750 yards wide and 600 yards long.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$50,000Numerous trees and power lines were down.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$20,000Trees were blown down. A tree was down on a trailer. Road signs were down on Illinois Route 3 at Olive Branch.
April 2021Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$5,000A tree was down on a house.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$5,000Several trees were down across the county, especially in the Olive Branch area.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$5,000Several trees and a couple of power poles were blown down.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$4,000Trees were blown down over Illinois Route 3.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch$2,000Three trees were down, blocking roads in and near Olive Branch.
April 2023HailOlive Branch-Quarter-size hail was reported at Horseshoe Lake.
June 2018Flash FloodOlive Branch-Water was over Route 3 north of Olive Branch.
July 2012HailOlive Branch-Golf-ball size hail occurred at Horseshoe Lake.
April 2008Flash FloodOlive Branch-Several roads were underwater. A woman was rescued from floodwaters in Olive Branch.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch-Trees were blown down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch-Two to three trees were blown down between Olive Branch and Tamms.
July 2001Flash FloodOlive Branch-Slow-moving thunderstorms persisted for several hours in a narrow band along the Mississippi River. On the Illinois side of the river, the heaviest rain was north of Cairo in Alexander County. Radar estimated rainfall amounts from 4 to 6 inches in this band. The automated observing system at the Cape Girardeau, Missouri airport measured about 5 inches of rain in six hours. Sections of Route 3 in Olive Branch were under water. Several smaller roads were closed.
June 1997Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch-The county road department reported trees and limbs were blown down near Olive Branch and Miller City.
April 2019HailOlive Branch-no account filed
September 2017HailOlive Branch-no account filed
May 2016HailOlive Branch-no account filed
March 2005HailOlive Branch-no account filed
May 2003Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch-no account filed
May 2003HailOlive Branch-no account filed
May 2003HailOlive Branch-no account filed
May 1995HailOlive Branch-no account filed
June 1995Thunderstorm WindOlive Branch-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Alexander County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Clank2.0 miles22
Tankville3.3 miles22
Shasta (historical)3.4 miles22
Fayville4.0 miles22
Miller City4.0 miles21
Dawleys4.2 miles22
Hodges Park4.3 miles22
Unity4.4 miles22

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on Olive BranchAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q7087135The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 425282. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.