BlockBefore

Zeigler, Illinois

18 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1910 and the latest in 1987. It stands in Six Mile Township. It lies in ZIP code area 62999. The Survey maps it on the Christopher quadrangle. 1,484 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 412 feet above sea level.

Zeigler within Franklin County

Population over time

2 figures

Zeigler fell from 1,801 to 1,484 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20101,801
20201,484-317 (-18%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

11 surveys from 18 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

8 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 8 fires within 5 miles of Zeigler between 2010 and 2012, burning about 99 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined7
Debris and open burning1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined70 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesMINES
25 September 2010Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources10211
12 April 2010Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources10088
3 March 2011Debris and open burning12 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesMILLS
28 February 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined7.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesWRIGHT
7 November 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources10301
14 November 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined4.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources10329
21 October 2010Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources10263

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Franklin County

Storms near this place

29 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Zeigler in 29 storm reports between 1996 and 2025: 10 flood, 8 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 2 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2006Thunderstorm WindZeigler$100,000In Zeigler and Pershing, numerous trees and very large tree limbs were down. Some trees were uprooted. In Zeigler, trees and limbs fell on several houses in town. One large tree fell through a roof, causing extensive damage to the house. At least two other houses sustained extensive roof damage, which allowed rainwater to soak the interiors of the houses. At other houses, the wind caused minor roof damage such as blowing off shingles. Siding was blown off some houses, and gutters were damaged. Roads were blocked by downed tree limbs. The wind was responsible for toppling objects in yards, such as swings and lamp posts. In addition to the wind, witnesses also reported one inch hail in Zeigler, which helped to bring tons of tree leaves to the ground. The wind-blown rain, debris, and hail left many houses with dirt and debris plastered onto them. The sides of some residences and travel trailers were punctured by wind-blown hailstones. The damage found in Zeigler was mainly across the southeast sections of town. The village of Pershing is a small town just west of Interstate 57 and southwest of West Frankfort. All of the damage was caused by a series of downbursts, with winds estimated to be around 65 mph.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindZeigler$100,000no account filed
May 2017FloodZeigler$70,000Moderate flooding occurred on the Big Muddy River. At the Plumfield river gage, the river crested at 28.60 feet on the 2nd. Flood stage is 20 feet. Several houses were evacuated, including two houses between Plumfield and Buckner. A number of roads were closed. State Highway 148 at the Big Muddy River bridge south of Zeigler was reduced to one lane. There was considerable flooding of bottomlands and surrounding low-lying areas. Franklin County government officials declared a state of disaster for the entire county. The American Red Cross opened shelters for flood victims.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindZeigler$40,000A barn was blown down. Numerous trees and power lines were downed.
May 1998HailZeigler$25,000Golf ball size hail in the Royalton and Zeigler areas dented vehicles.
February 2019Thunderstorm WindZeigler$20,000Campers were overturned at a trailer sales business.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindZeigler$15,000Trees were blown down, including one on a house in downtown Zeigler.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindZeigler$10,000Car ports were blown over. Winds were estimated from 60 to 70 mph.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindZeigler$10,000Many trees and tree limbs were down in western Franklin County. At least one home received siding damage. Power lines were down. A spotter estimated peak winds near 65 mph southeast of Sesser.
September 1996Thunderstorm WindZeigler$7,000no account filed
March 2025HailZeigler-Nickel hail fell near Zeigler.
February 2022FloodZeigler-Very minor flooding occurred on the Big Muddy River, inundating fields and low-lying woods and farmland.
March 2021FloodZeigler-Minor flooding occurred along the Big Muddy River. There was flooding of low-lying flood plain, which consists of fields and woodland.
November 2015Heavy RainZeigler-An automated rain gage measured 3.36 inches in the past 48 hours.
December 2015FloodZeigler-The Big Muddy River rose above flood stage late in the month, but the crest did not occur until early January. There was minor flooding of river access roads, low-lying fields, and woodlands.
June 2013FloodZeigler-Minor flooding occurred along the Big Muddy River at and near Plumfield. Riverside access roads and low-lying fields were flooded.
December 2013FloodZeigler-Minor flooding occurred along the Big Muddy River. Low-lying fields and woodlands were flooded.
April 2011HailZeigler-Golf ball to hen egg size hail was reported.
November 2011FloodZeigler-At the Plumfield river gage, the Big Muddy River rose above flood stage on the 30th. Minor flooding of low-lying fields occurred.
July 2011FloodZeigler-Minor flooding on the Big Muddy River continued into mid-July. The river continued slowly falling after reaching its crest in June. Some low-lying fields near the river were underwater.
March 2010FloodZeigler-Minor flooding of the Big Muddy River occurred at Plumfield. At the Plumfield river gage, where flood stage is 20 feet, the river crested at 20.53 feet on the 28th. Minor flooding of low-lying fields and woodlands near the river occurred.
April 2010Heavy RainZeigler-Street flooding was reported in Zeigler.
December 2009FloodZeigler-Minor flooding of the Big Muddy River occurred. At the Plumfield gage, the river crested at 23.34 feet on the 27th. Flood stage there is 20 feet. Minor flooding of low-lying fields and pastureland occurred.
April 2015HailZeigler-no account filed
July 2014HailZeigler-no account filed
August 2006HailZeigler-no account filed
May 2004HailZeigler-no account filed
June 2004HailZeigler-no account filed
June 2000Flash FloodZeigler-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Franklin County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Mitchell1.4 miles18
Lake Creek2.1 miles18
Plumfield2.5 miles18
Cleburne2.5 miles18
Cambon2.9 miles18
Royalton3.7 miles18
Orient4.2 miles18
Pershing4.8 miles18

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ZeiglerAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q576289The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 421611. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.