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Photograph of French Colonial Historic District
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

French Colonial Historic District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

From the record

“The French Colonial Historic District is a historic district that encompasses a major region of 18th-century French colonization in southwestern Illinois. The district is anchored by Fort de Chartres and Fort Kaskaskia, two important French settlements and military posts in what was then the Illinois Country.”

Wikipedia article French Colonial Historic District, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 12 National Register listings published here for Randolph County · listed in 1974 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

Fires near this property

3 since 2009

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 3 fires within 5 miles of French Colonial Historic District between 2009 and 2020, burning under an acre in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 March 2009Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesHOLDENEE
12 October 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMissouri Department of Conservation230840-09540-10122020-2345
19 January 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMissouri Department of Conservation176097-80001-01192018-1251

Every fire recorded in Randolph County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 13 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 13 workings within 5 miles of French Colonial Historic District: 12 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Calcium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Peerless Mine and MillCalciumProducer
Unknown - S+GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cohen PropertyStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Prairie Du Rocher QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Southern Missouri QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Randolph County

Storms near this property

16 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Prairie du Rocher, the town this property stands in, in 16 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 8 hail, 6 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2025Tornado (EF1)Prairie Du Rocher$30,000A brief tornado touched down just south of Prairie du Rocher, destroying an outbuilding before heading north-northeast. From there the tornado caused tree damage and damaged another farm outbuilding before dissipating just southwest of Route 155.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindPrairie Du Rocher$15,000no account filed
June 1995Thunderstorm WindPrairie Du Rocher$4,400Large trees and power lines were knocked down. Some of the trees damaged roofs and parked cars in Pr. Du Rocher.
July 2021Flash FloodPrairie Du Rocher-Up to four inches of rain fell in a short amount of time causing flash flooding. Numerous roads were flooded including Illinois Route 150 just west of intersection with Illinois Route 4.
September 2016Thunderstorm WindPrairie Du Rocher-Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous large tree limbs around town.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindPrairie Du Rocher-Thunderstorm winds blew down several large trees, tree limbs and power lines around town. One tree fell onto an unoccupied vehicle causing major damage.
May 2005HailPrairie Du Rocher-A storm spotter reported 3/4 inch hail.
June 2018HailPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
April 2011HailPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
May 2010HailPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
April 2006HailPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
March 2005HailPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
June 2003Thunderstorm WindPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
April 1998HailPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed
March 1997HailPrairie Du Rocher-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Randolph County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Creole House4.1 miles1973
Fort de Chartres6.4 miles1966

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74000772 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Randolph CountyAll 12 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.