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Photograph of Amboy station
Photograph by IvoShandor, CC BY 2.5. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Amboy Illinois Central Depot

Built in 1876 (Italianate architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

From the record

“Amboy station is a former rail station in the city of Amboy, Lee County, Illinois, United States. The building was constructed as a headquarters building for the Illinois Central Railroad as well as a public train station for the fledgling city of Amboy in 1876.”

Wikipedia article Amboy station, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 10 National Register listings published here for Lee County · listed in 1992 · category: Building · built in 1876, Italianate architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 50 S. East Ave., Amboy, 61310
  • When was it listed? August 1992
  • Category. building
  • Township. Amboy township
  • When was it built? 1876
  • Architectural style. Italianate architecture
  • National Register reference number. 92001015 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

51,232 words

The chapter on Amboy Township in History of Lee County, published 1881 names Amboy. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

This city is the oflspring of the Central railroad. In the early summer of 1851 the surveying parties under the chief engineer, Roswell B. Mason, took their several stations on the line and immediately began preliminary operations. T. B. Blackstone, whose name has been given to one of the streets in the original town, had charge of the squad emplo3'ed between Dixon and Bloomington. In December 1852 K. F. Booth, for several years afterward a resident of Amboy, came to this place at the head of a small party whose business was to direct the work on this part of the route. A company, distinct from the Illinois Central Railroad Company, but composed in part, if not wholly, of stockholders in the latter, purchased and owned the land for the village plats along the road. They bought the Lay farm for a depot and station two miles above here in the direction of Dixon, which was subsequently sold to a conductor named Cole. They gave out word that the company would erect machine shops at that point; a few loads of stone Were hauled there, and the place named Kepatau. If there was ever any real intention of making a station and building shops there it was of very brief duration. H. B. Judkins came down one day, and securing the company of a certain influential citizen, went to Farwell, and pretending to be a returned Californian, said he wanted to buy a stock-farm, and a bargain was forthwith made for the " Farwell slough farm," as old settlers had named it, for $13 per acre. John B. "Wyman, assistant superintendent of the road, hastened to buy out Cyrus Davis, and then Farwell was given to understand that if he had any wish to secure himself he should lose no time in doing it, and he accordingly purchased the farm from his son-in-law, Curtis Bridgman. The land company made a deed of trust to Messrs. Ketchum and Gray ; and Col. Mason, who was superintendent as well as chief engineer of road, acted as their attorney.

Passage source: History of Lee County, published 1881.

The year 1854 was the natal year of Amboy. In January or February a Frenchman by tiie name of Meyer, under the directions of Col. Mason, came and laid out the town, completing his survey March 24. On July 26 the first bonds for deeds were executed, John L. Skinner was the first purchaser of lots. He paid $600 for the northeast corner lot on Main street and East avenue, now occupied by the Badger building. On this he began the erection of the Orient House in the fall of 1854; in September, 1855, it was completed, and opened to the public by the Lee brothers, who wei'e proprietors one year under lease. Charles W. Bell, who had been grading on the road nearly a year, in August, 1853, came here with his family and opened a boarding-house for railroad men in a mammoth, barn-like shanty belonging to the company, and which had been erected near the spot where tlie Baptist church stands. On January 21 this caught fire and burned down, but was immediately rebuilt by the company. When Mr. Bell settled in the place Cyrus Davis had moved away ; Appleton was on the homestead ; Farwell was about to move, or had just moved to his new purchase ; Alvan H. Thompson was living at his old home where Superintendent Jacobs resides; and a transient family occupied the Davis dwelling. These comprised the population of Amboy, which, by the way, was not yet surveyed and christened, except some railroad employes who could not at that time be regarded as settlers. Isaac Edwards, who graded seven miles of the railroad, settled temporarily south of the Inlet this year.

Passage source: History of Lee County, published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Amboy Township - 51,232 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

20 since 2008

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 20 fires within 5 miles of Amboy Illinois Central Depot between 2008 and 2018, burning about 187 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined14
Debris and open burning5
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
25 September 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources10226
6 May 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesHULL
7 April 2013Debris and open burning1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources13-81
7 April 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesAMBOY
22 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined52 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources14-103
17 April 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2016-63561
16 April 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry ResourcesROAD
14 April 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources2016-6349

Every fire recorded in Lee County

Mines and quarries near this property

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Amboy Illinois Central Depot: 4 past producers, 3 producers. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Delhotal Quarry & Portable MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Robbin's QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Sheely's QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unnamed Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Lee County

Storms near this property

45 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Amboy, the town this property stands in, in 45 storm reports between 1996 and 2023: 28 thunderstorm wind, 12 hail, 4 flash flood, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2004Thunderstorm WindAmboy$20,000A roof was blown off the addition of a house and into a barn. Many rows of corn were knocked down. These events occurred at Bryer Knoll and Rocky Ford.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindAmboy$5,000Wind gusts were estimated to 70 mph, which blew down trees, tree limbs and power lines.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindAmboy$1,000Trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A large tree was down on the 700 block of Dry Gulch Road south of Amboy. The tree was blocking three quarters of the roadway.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A grain bin was damaged at Maplehurst Farms west of Amboy. Wind magnitude and time were estimated based on radar.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A picture shared via social media shows a tree down on a home in Amboy. Wind speed was estimated using radar.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Trees and tree limbs were blown down in Amboy.
February 2017HailAmboy-Nickel to quarter size hail completely covering the ground was reported.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Structural damage to a building in town. There are also a number of trees down. There are 2700 people without power in the county. Several trees and a powerpole down at the Lee County Fair Grounds.
June 2014Flash FloodAmboy-A creek was out of its banks. A trained spotter measured 2.2 inches of rain between 16:30 CST and 20:15 CST.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Numerous large trees were blown down and uprooted across Amboy. Some of the trees were several feet in diameter.
May 2011Flash FloodAmboy-The Green River was reported out of its banks in the Amboy area. Low areas including fields were flooded with 2 to 3 feet of standing water on the east and southeast side of Amboy.
June 2011FloodAmboy-Multiple intersections were flooded in the town of Amboy.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Portions of a corn field were flattened near Amboy.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Wind gusts were estimated to 60 mph.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A tree was blown down.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Trees were blown down.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Trees were blown down.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Wind gusts were estimated to 60 mph, 7 miles west of Amboy.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Several trees were blown down including two Ash trees three feet in diameter.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A tree was blown down near Route 26 and Sterling Road.
July 2007Flash FloodAmboy-Water coming up through storm drains in the roadways, 3.25 inches of rain was measured in Amboy.
August 2007Flash FloodAmboy-Various roads closed across the county.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A large tree and numerous branches were blown down south of US 30, 2 miles east of the intersection of US 52 and US 30.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A one foot diameter tree was blown down on US 30, 2 to 3 miles west of US 52.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A tree was blown down on US 30.
September 2006Thunderstorm WindAmboy-A wind gust to 72 mph was measured.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Large tree limbs were blown down.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Wind gust was estimated by a trained spotter.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindAmboy-Downed transformers and tress reported.
May 1998HailAmboy-Some residents in the western part of the county sustained to their homes as winds and large hail brokewindows. A garage was blown off its foundation and shifted. The roof of another garage was blown off.
May 1997HailAmboy-Three quarter inch diameter hail fell at Amboy and golf ball size hail fell at Paw Paw.
April 2023HailAmboy-no account filed
March 2023Thunderstorm WindAmboy-no account filed
September 2021HailAmboy-no account filed
June 2014HailAmboy-no account filed
July 2008HailAmboy-no account filed
April 2006HailAmboy-no account filed
May 2006HailAmboy-no account filed
September 2006HailAmboy-no account filed
May 2004Thunderstorm WindAmboy-no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindAmboy-no account filed
July 2003HailAmboy-no account filed
May 1999Thunderstorm WindAmboy-no account filed
April 1996HailAmboy-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lee County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Col. Nathan Whitney House7.5 miles1990

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 92001015 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Lee CountyAll 10 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.