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Photograph of Wabash Railroad Station and Railway Express Agency
Photograph by Archedamian, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Wabash Railroad Station and Railway Express Agency

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

From the record

“The Decatur station, also known as the Wabash Railroad Station and Railway Express Agency, is a historic railway station located at 780 East Cerro Gordo Street in Decatur, Illinois. Built in 1901, the station served trains on the Wabash Railroad, the most economically significant railroad through Decatur.”

Wikipedia article Decatur station (Illinois), CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 11 National Register listings published here for Macon County · listed in 1994 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 780 E. Cerro Gordo St., Decatur, 62523
  • When was it listed? February 1994
  • Category. building
  • Township. Decatur township
  • Architectural style. Neoclassical architecture
  • National Register reference number. 94000029 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Decatur township. The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From History of Macon County, Illinois : with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1880 - Decatur Township

Inlet Pipe

It was deemed necessary, as a precautionary measure, to connect the reservoir directly with the river, so that if, in case of a long protracted fire or drought, or any other unforeseen emergency, the water should fail to filter into the reservoir fast enough to supply the demand, access to the river could still be had by such connection ; consequently a 24-inch cast iron conduit pipe, provided with a Ludlow Gate, was laid from about the center of the current of the river into the reservoir, resting on the river bed and falling one foot in 110 feet to the reservoir.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

721,469 words

The chapter on Decatur Township in History of Macon County, Illinois, from Its Organization to 1876, published 1876 names Decatur. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

We next find him assisting in the construction of the frigate "United States," which he afterwards commanded, and which became famous in our country's naval history. He went with Commodore Barry on board the United States on a cruise through the west Indies, to suppress the depredations of the French privateers. On this voyage several successful encounters were had with French vessels in the vicinity of Martinique, in all of which Decatur, then but twenty years of age, manifested the bold, daring disposition of his future life, and ren- than the surrounding country, and vice vei-sa ; but that has not been the case with Macon county ;ind the city of Decatur. They have kept step by step in their advancement in wealth, improvements, popuhition and general prosperity. Political demagogues are sometimes, for their own seltish purposes, disposed to array the city against the country or the country against the city, as the case maybe; but to the true obser\er their interests are one and inseparable, as a moment's reflection will demonstrate. The man that takes no interest in his countv town and its advancement is an dered signal services for wliich he was made lieutenant. He was next engaged in cruising along the coast from Georgia to Cape Cod, protecting our commercial interests. He then made two voyages across the ocean, after which a treaty of peace was declared between the United States and France, which put an end to the naval prospects of Decatur for the time being.

Passage source: History of Macon County, Illinois, from Its Organization to 1876, published 1876.

The United States soon after sent a squadron to the Mediterranean to stop the depredations of the Tripolines and Algerines upon our commerce. Decatur was commissioned first lieutenant under Capt. Bainbridge, on board the Essex, which was stationed to guard the coasts and port of Tripoli, where he remained until 1802, when the Essex was relieved by the Chesapeake, under Com. Morris, when he returned home. After spending a few weeks at home his restless spirit induced him to join the New York, under Capt. James Barrow, with whom he again set sail for the Mediterranean in Sept., 1S02. He remained but a short time and returned home, where he was put in charge of the Argus, on which he sailed to Gibraltar, where he assumed command of the schooner Enterprise, with which, on the 23d of October, 1803, he captured the Tripoline craft Mostico, with 70 prisoners. In the early part of 1S04, Captain Bainbridge, being a prisoner in the City of Tripoli, and the gallant old ship Philadelphia having been captured, which, with its forty guns, well manned, effectually guarded the harbor of Tripoli, it was determined that this ship should be burned, but who was to undertake the hazardous experiment.'' Decatur volunteered his services. With his little schooner hitrepid, with but a few guns, assisted by the Siren, he set sail for Tripoli, where he arrived July 4, 1S04. They cautiously approached the harbor where the Philadelphia lay anchored, and oh a dark night the Intrepid, with Decatur at the helm, came up to within a few yards of their coveted prize before being discovered. They lashed the Intrepid to the towering form of the Philadelphia and Decatur and his brave men jumped on deck of the latter, drew their swords and rushed upon the panic stricken crew, and in five minutes killed and drove them pell-mell into the water. The cables of the Philadelphia were cut and she was set on fire, floating at the mercy of the winds. "As the streaming flame circled around mast and boom, flinging its lurid glare over the waste of water, the old vessel floated along until her final explosion. The exultant shouts of her captors penetrated the prison walls of Tripoli and proclaimed speedy liberation."

Passage source: History of Macon County, Illinois, from Its Organization to 1876, published 1876.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Decatur Township - 721,469 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Wabash Railroad Station and Railway Express Agency: 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Macon County PitStonePast Producer
Chastain Construction Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Decatur Sand & Gravel Dredge No. 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pit #2 Decatur HydraulicSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Macon County

Storms near this property

60 of 101 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Decatur, the town this property stands in, in 101 storm reports between 1995 and 2026: 63 thunderstorm wind, 28 hail, 5 flash flood, 4 tornado. The reports record 10 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1996Tornado (F1)Decatur9 hurt, $1,500,000no account filed
May 2006LightningDecatur1 hurtA man was slightly injured by lightning on the east side of Decatur when the car he was riding in was struck.
May 2013Tornado (EF1)Decatur$500,000A tornado touched down at 10:03 PM CDT on the northwest side of Decatur near the intersection of Division Street and Summit Avenue. The tornado tracked northeastward through Graceland Cemetery, across Oakland Avenue, and just south of the Decatur Memorial Hospital before dissipating near East Maywood Court at 10:07 PM CDT. Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down along the path of the tornado, with the most significant tree damage occurring in Graceland Cemetery. The Plaza TV shop on Oakland Avenue lost its roof and suffered broken windows and siding damage. Other minor roofing damage occurred along the path of the tornado, with numerous trees and tree branches knocked down for several blocks south of the tornado as well. No injuries were reported.
February 1996Thunderstorm WindDecatur$250,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindDecatur$140,000Twenty five trees and hundreds of large tree branches were blown down across the city of Decatur.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindDecatur$135,000A Decatur Sanitary District storage building was destroyed by thunderstorm winds. Four detached garages were blown down and three businesses had minor roof damage. Also, numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Damage was estimated around $135,000.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindDecatur$125,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down throughout Decatur.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindDecatur$75,000An outbuilding roof was peeled half way off and the west wall of a church was pushed in and damaged at 2954 West Ash Avenue.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindDecatur$60,000Trees were blown down on Lake Shore Drive. A hospital roof was damaged, and debris broke car windows.
November 2016Thunderstorm WindDecatur$50,000Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down on the south side of Decatur.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindDecatur$45,000A shed and 2 large trees were blown down. 3 houses and 2 garages suffered minor damage.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindDecatur$40,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Decatur.
August 2014Thunderstorm WindDecatur$35,000Several trees and power lines were blown down across Decatur.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindDecatur$32,000A tree was blown over onto a house.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindDecatur$30,000Multiple tree limbs were blown down on Regal Avenue in Decatur.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindDecatur$20,000Numerous large tree branches were blown down.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindDecatur$20,000Trees and power lines were blown down in Decatur.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindDecatur$20,000Several power poles were broken by high winds.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindDecatur$15,000Several trees were blown onto power lines in Decatur.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindDecatur$15,000Several tents were damaged by estimated 60 mph winds at the Farm Progress Show in Decatur.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindDecatur$10,000A semi truck was blown over on I-72 at mile marker 136.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindDecatur$5,000A pavillion was blown over.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindDecatur$3,000A tree was blown over on top of a house.|
July 2016Thunderstorm WindDecatur$2,000A large tree was blown over on Summit Avenue in Decatur.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindDecatur$2,000A tree was blown down across Grand Avenue in Decatur.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Power lines were blown down on Florida Court.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Numerous tree branches and power lines were blown down throughout Decatur.
July 2025Flash FloodDecatur-Street flooding was occurring along South Shores Drive in Decatur.
December 2025Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A few tree branches were blown down.
January 2023Tornado (EF1)Decatur-A tornado touched down on the northeast side of Decatur at 6:00 PM CST. The tornado tracked northeastward, causing damage to an abandoned bowling alley on North 22nd Street. Several of the wall panels on the southeast side of the building were removed and blown to the northeast. A trained spotter watched the tornado cross 22nd Street before lifting at 6:01 PM CST.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A 150-year old Magnolia tree was snapped at the base at the Millikin Homestead.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several tree branches were blown down.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several large trees were snapped.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A 3-inch diameter tree branch was snapped.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Four-inch diameter tree limbs were blown down west of Millikin University.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several tree branches were blown down.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Power lines were blown down in Decatur.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several tree branches were blown down in Decatur.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A large tree was blown onto a house, causing structural damage.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several power lines were blown down across Decatur.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A two and a half foot-diameter tree was uprooted and several large tree branches were blown down in Fairview Park in Decatur.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A 12-inch diameter tree branch was blown down.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Numerous tree branches were blown down in Fairview Park on the west side of Decatur.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A tree was blown onto a house.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A large tree was blown onto a house on Harper Avenue.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several tree limbs were blown down.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A large tree was snapped in the 1400 block of West Riverview Street in Decatur.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A large tree and power lines were blown down at St. Mary's Hospital in Decatur.
July 2008HailDecatur-One inch diameter hail fell for 15 to 20 minutes.
March 2007Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Numerous trees and power lines were blown down on the east side of town.
October 2007HailDecatur-Golf ball sized hail was reported on the east side of Lake Decatur.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindDecatur-In addition, penny size hail was reported.
January 2005Flash FloodDecatur-Very heavy rain caused roads to flood east of Decatur. A portion of Illinois Route 105 was closed for a few hours due to flooding.
June 2005Flash FloodDecatur-Route 36 was closed due to water flowing across it. Numerous viaducts in city were flooded.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several tree limbs blown down.
June 2004Flash FloodDecatur-A foot of water was reported over 22nd Street near Garfield in Decatur.
April 2003Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Several trees were blown down.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindDecatur-A phoneline pole was snapped in half by thunderstorm winds.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines were blown down. A few homes had minor roof damage due to fallen trees and tree limbs. No injuries reported.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindDecatur-Thunderstorm winds blew a carport over and moved it 20 yards.

Every storm recorded in Macon County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Transfer House0.5 miles2002
Decatur Downtown Historic District0.6 miles1985
Decatur Historic District1.0 miles1976
James Millikin House1.2 miles1974
Roosevelt Junior High School1.2 miles2002
Garfield School1.4 miles2024

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 94000029 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Macon CountyAll 11 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.