Astoria Township (part 1 of 2)

Astoria Township

Astoria may truly be said to be one of the most flourishing towns in Central Illinois, and only few in the State of the same number of inhabitants excel it in the display of enterprise. In detailing the history of Astoria we shall begin at a very early date in pioneer history.

In what is now called McLellan's addition, in the eastern portion of the town, a small village called Washington was laid out in 1 836 by Robert McLellau and Zachariah Gilbert, who kept a small store for the sale of general merchandise. This hamlet boasted of two cabins, one blacksmith shop and the store. The cabins were occupied by Nathaniel McLellan, sr., and Franklin Fackler. A rude school-house also nestled among the heavv timber and underbrash, where blackberries grew in such profusion during the summer of 1836 that wagon loads could easily have been gathered. The berries when fully ripe presented the appearance of a vast buckwheat field. Owing to the limited space allotted for the village here Zachariah Gilbert, Benjamin Clark and a Mr. Bacon, of St.

Louis, in 1837, moved a quarter of a mile westward, where they laid out the present town of Astoria. Mr. Gilbert moved his storebuilding; and located it upon the site now occupied by the store of Lovell & Smith, grocers. In a short time the new village boasted of a postmaster. This gentleman was a Dr. James Owen, who came from Ohio. The postoffico was kept in a small frame building that stood upon the west side of the square. This town was more fortunate than most frontier towns, i'or it was on the line of the daily four-horse stage-coach from Peoria to Quincy, from 1836 till 1843, and was the point at which dinner was taken.

The town grew verv slowlv for a number of vears. Vermont was bitterly opposed to the infant village struggling for an existence, and proved a formidable rival for many years. The first log cabin upon the town site was built by B. W. Lutz. Zachrriah Gilbert, as we have before stated, erected the first store building in the town of Washington, but at the platting and organization of Astoria a Mr. Morland erected the first business building in the town. Mr. Gilbert, however, moved his store building from Washington to Astoria, and on the way carried on his regular trade. Jacob Sharp, who previously sold goods about a mile and a half from town on the road to the river, bought Morland's building and moved his stock of goods to Astoria. John Bane built the second store building, in which he kept a stock of general merchandise. He also had a tavern, which, doubtless, was the first tavern opened in the town, Wm. H. Scripps came in 1840 from Rushville. His means were limited at that time, but he rented a building from Dr. Owen, and began his successful career as a merchant, grain-buyer and porkpacker. Zachariah Gilbert was the first Justice of the Peace after each Congressional township had been formed into an election precinct. The first physicians were Drs. James and Carrolton Owens, Dr. G. V. Hopkins, Dr. Montgomery and Dr. W^alker.

Shortly after the town was organized John Boyd erected a tannery, and for a number of years carried on an extensive business. Jacob Derry was the first cabinet-maker to locate here. The first preacher was a Rev. Carter. The first saw and grist-mill was built by James Brown. Mr. Brown and others ran it for about twelve years, when it fell into the hands of H. L. Mooneyr It was afterwards purchased by Cooper & Hamson and used as a carding-mill. This venture proved unsuccessful, and the old building, which stands in the western part of town, is rapidly going to decay.

Astoria was first named Vienna, and it went by that name for some time; but on account of another town in the State bearing the same name it was changed to Astoria, in honor of John Jacob Astor. It is not generally known, but it is true, that John Jacob Astor, the great fur-trader and New York millionaire, was interested in property in this county. He became the owner of a quarter-section of land, the site of the present town of Astoria. Owing to this fact, when the name was changed from Vienna, it was called Astoria.

From 1845 to 1850 some improvements were made in the town as a result of rectifying the titles to lots in the place, which had been a cause of trouble, and the infant town suffered materially in prosperity up to 1860. At that time a new vigor began to permeate every department of business, and the town steadily improved for some time. It should be mentioned that Franklin Fackler was the first blacksmith of the place. He was and is well known as one of the^most generous of men and a skillful mechanic. The first school was organized in 1838, and was taught by John Fast. At present [there is one large graded school, M'ith principal and tAvo teachers ; and owing to the rapid growth of the town there was erected this year a substantial brick structure at a cost of over $2,000. Prof. Boyer is principal of the schools, and John Palmer is teacher of the grammar department, Miss Rose Anderson of the intermediate department, and Miss Dolly Kost of the primary. The new building is occupied by Miss Bartholow and Miss Duncan as teachers. There are four Churches in the town, viz : Methodist Episcopal, Rev. J. G. Bonnell, pastor; Christian, Elder Robinson, pastor ; United Brethren, Rev. Pease, pastor ; German Reformed. All of these congregations own good church edifices. Rev. Isaac Pool was the first Methodist pastor, who also preached at the school-house in the old town of AVashington, as already mentioned. Peter Akers was the first Ellder in Methodism in this section. Peter Cartwright, whose fame extended throughout the laud, was also an Elder and frequently preached at the town of Washington.

Generally speaking, Astoria has borne a good reputation as a quiet, orderly town, doubtless greatly shielded by the ennobling influence of her strong religious organizations. Occasionally, however, the town has been disgraced by a street brawl. In an early day intoxicating liquors were freely dispensed, but now there is no saloon here, thanks to the order-loving community who have voted down the hellish traffic and driven the liquor-venders from their midst.

For a number of years the growth of the town of Astoria was comparatively at a stand-still, but was not unlike all inland towns having no railroad communications. In 1870, as nearly as can be ascertained, Astoria contained a population of 350 persons. At that time a railroad'rivalry existed between the people of Rushville and Macomb, on one hand, and of Astoria and Bushnell on the other. A proposition was set afloat for the purpose of finding a suitable route for the Rockford, Rock Island & St. LouisRailroad. This road had been completed from St. Louis to Beardstown, and the projwsition was then made by railroad officials to build the road on its present line, and not through Rushville and Macomb. Appeals were made to the citizens of Bushnell, Vermont, and other places of less note for aid. Vermont, however, made a desperate struggle to secure the road and voted a large sum of money to it. It remained for Astoria township, however, to decide the momentous question of railroad or no railroad, and in a short time the magnificent sum of §300,000 was voted by tlie townships. Although certificates of stock were issued by the Raih'oad Company for the bonds, yet it was generally understood that the amount was a donation. When the people had decided in flivor of the road, work was immediately begun, and in 1870 the road was completed.

This marked an era in the prosperity of Astoria. But few business buildings of any note were in the town at that time, the most important being the one built and owned by George W. Kost. The eastern part of the town, below where Faekler's wagon shop is situated, was platted for town lots in 1872, although no residences had been erected there. During the fall of 1870 Nathaniel McLellan laid out about 48 acres in lots, which is now known as McLellan's addition. In 1874 John Wolf laid oif an addition. In 1877 and the following year W. H. Scripps laid off about 26 acres in town lots. Robert "H. McLellan laid off' the ''R. H. McLellan addition" in about 1873.

The following is copied from the town records now in possession of D. M. Stockham, Clerk : " At an election held on Thursday, Sept. 15, 1865, a vote was taken 'for' or 'against' town incorporation; the boundaries of said town to include the northeast quarter of sec. 23, 3 N. and 1 E. For incorporation there were 46 votes ; against it 7." The measure thus being carried, a Board of Trustees were elected. They were Rutherford Lane, John English, B. C. Toler, John Shannon, R. F. McLaren and J. W. Green. Rutherford Lane was chosen President and John Boyd Clerk. The Trustees afterwards, Oct. 27, 1865, chose J. W. Shannon as their President. The present Board is composed of the following gentlemen : President, B. C. Toler ; Clerk, D. M. Stockham ; Trustees, J. W. Green, W. H. Emerson, H. C. Mooney, T. M. Mercer and S. S. Chapman.

The town at present numbers about 1,400 inhabitants, and is rapidly growing. The buildings of note are W. H. Scripps' bank buildiug ; Dilworth Carter's dry-goods and hardware store and hall, conceded to be one of the finest, if not the finest, building of the kind in the county ; Bonnel Bros.' drug house, Green & Cummings' drygoods house, Waggoner & Lutz, hardware, and H. C. Mooney's drug house, - all worthy of note. The following comprises a list about complete of the business houses of the town : There are two lumber yards: Messrs. Coyner & Hettrick are the leading dealers; one grain elevator, owned by W. H. Scripps ; two flouring-mills, one owned by Emerson & Tanksley, the other by William Kost ; two sawmills, owned respectively by Moore Bros. & Co., and Oviatt & Robinson ; one tile factory, run by John B. Palmer ; one planing mill, owned by Mr. Mowery, one cabinet shop, S. W. Hunter, proprietor ; two carriage and wagon shops, owned by Fackler Bros., and McDonald Cox ; two harness shops, run by T. W. Price and I J. M. Myers ; two hardware dealers, - Dilworth Carter and Wag- [goner & Lutz ; two jewelry stores ; seven dry-goods and general stores ; two groceries ; one dentist; three millinery estahlishments; two restaurants ; one photograijhcr ; three hotels; two barber shops ; two livery stables ; three meat markets; one clothing store, etc., etc. R. .T. Nelson is the ])resent ]>ostniaster. The coal interest is one of tlie most important features of the town. Messrs. Emerson & Skinner are proprietors of the leading mines worked. These gentlemen have done much toward building up Astoria. They employ eighty men and the annual shi])nu'ntsare very large. Astoria has assumed to be quite a shipping point for cattle, hogs, grain, coal and hardwood lumber.

Churches And Societies

The Mdhodisf Ephcopal Ch\irch. - This is one of the oldest Churches in Fulton county. Those old pioneer preachers, Peter Cartwright, Henry Summers, Peter Brown, Peter Akers and others who first found the settlers in their cabin homes, came to the old town of Washington, and afterwards to Astoria, and preached the (jospel to the early pilgrims in this section. People came for many miles in those days to hear the traveling preacher, nor were they dissatisfied if he preached one hour and a half, or even two hours and a half, as was often the case. This congregation has one of the liest church edifices in the township. It is located one block northwest of the square. The congregation is in a prosperous condition. Rev. G. J. Bonnel is pastor.

United Brethren in Christ. - This Church was organized in 1853 by Rev.O. F. Smith. Tiie building is in the eastern part of the town and was erected in 187o under the aus))ices of Rev. I. Valentine: size of building, 40xr)0 feet. Present Pastor, W. B. Shinn ; officers - Daniel Hatfner, Balseer Lutz, James Lutz, Stephen Merrill, Wni. Merrill and C. Mathias; membership, 100; contribution per year, - '1)00; Sunday-school - number of scholars, 80; Superintendent, Henry Switzer.

Chri'itian Church was organized on the 23d of May, 1863, by Elder Joseph B. Royal, of Vermont. At times the congregation has been (piite j)rosp(M'ous, and at other times its firm friends and .-:up])orters were only few. The present nuunbership is 125. The annual contribution is 81,000. In 1866 the congregation had become strong enough to erect a church building, which they did during that year. It is a good frame structui'c, 3")x()0 i'cvt, and is located in the western part of the town. The pastor is Elder L. M. Robinson. The Elders are \V. T. Toler, (Jeo. W. Kost and B. C. Toler. There is a good Sunday-school associated with this congregation, which is under the superintendency of Stej)hen Allen, and has an average attendance of 85 scholars.

Fre^sbi/feridn Church. - The building in which this congregation meets is located in the northeast part of town, and is a frame 30x45 feet in size. The Church was organized in 1876 by Rev. H. S. Beavis. The present membership is 33, and they employ no pastor at present, but contributo about ^400 per year for expenses. The officers are: Elders - William Kost, William Allen and J. W. Anderson ; Deacon, J. B. Coyner, J. W. Anderson is Superintendent of the Sunday-school, which has an average attendance of 4g scholars.

Ancient Order of United Workrne)i, organized Dec. 17, 1850, with a membership of 17; J. G. Bound, P. M. W.; J. Sollenberger, M. W. Present membership 24, out of debt and in a flourishing condition.

Globe Encampment, No. 11^6. - Connected with the xVstoria Lodge of Odd Fellows is this Encampment, which was instituted Oct. 14, 1873. The charter members were Chas. Wilson, W. O. Rand, Alex. Bailey, Joseph C. Emerson, Wm. A. McClelland, Jas. T. Mc- Neil, James H Lindsay, Thomas W. Price and Conrad B. Moul. The present officers are T. W. Price, C. P. ; ^I. L. Tanksley, Scribe. It meets every alternate Tuesday night.

Personal Sketches. - We would mention personally those citizens who have been and are m;d<ing the history of Astoria township and town. The men and women who have developed the great resources of the townshi|) rightfully, deserve a place in its local history. From a forest they have made fine farms. They have dotted it over with fine churches and school-houses, and have raised a flourishing town where once stood a forest filled with wild beasts. This people have wrought these vast changes during a half century, and now they not only are utilizing the magnificent timber that borders the streams of the township, and are cultivating the various cereals of this latitude, but are delving into the bowels of the earth, and from her vast mines of the best coal found in the State are bringing to the surface and shipping all over this part of the country thousands of tons. The coal and hard-wood timber supply of this township is inexhaustible.

Antiel Aniri)H\ fanner, see. G; P.O., Vermont. Ansel Amrine is a native of Fulton Co., where he was born in 1855. His father, Milton Amrine, a prominent man of Vermont, is well and fiworably known. Ansel grew to manhood in McDonough and Fulton counties and received a good education. With the exception of a short residence in Texas, where he embarked in cattle speculation, he has made his home in Illinois. March 27, 1879, he was married to Miss Wyllie Hamer, daughter of Col. Thomas Hamer, of Vermont.

John W. Anderson, Justice of the Peace and teacher, is a native of Fulton Co., and was born in the year 1842. He is a son of John G. Anderson, who is well known in this portion of Fulton Co., was born in Kentucky in 1815, and in 1835 came to Fulton Co., where he purchased farm property. Our subject remained upon the farm homestead until he attained his 14th year, when he accompanied his parents to Wapello, Iowa, where he was liberally educated, and for a period of 10 years was a teacher in the public schools. He finished his education at Howe's Xormal School, Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. He then embarked in business with J. H. Coulter in the boot and shoe trade. At the end of one year he retired from this business and began firming. In 18H8 he was united in marriage with Miss Lizzie, daughter of Franklin Fackler. One year ago Mr. A. became a ])ermanent resident of Astoria, and embarked in business with Samuel and Thomas Fackler, dealing in farming im]>lements. He was soon chosen principal of the })ublic schools of the town. He has held numerous local offices here, and while a resident of Iowa was nominated for a seat in the Legislature and defeated bv onlv a small maioritv. Charles and Harrv are children born of the marriage above referred to.

B. Bell Andrews, physician, located in Astoria 4 years ago, where he built up a large ]>ractice. He was born in Ireland in 1841. His father, Henry Andrews, was a Captain of Scottish Dragoons, was born in Scotland, where he married Miss Martha Bell. In 1848, while in command of the arsenal in the city of Galloway, he favored the insurrectionists and in consequence was com])elled to cross the ocean with his familv for America. Dr. A. jrniduated at Delaware, Ohio, Literary College and then entered the printing establishment of Harpel Bros., Cincinnati, where he soon became foreman. In 18(54 he l)egan the study ol' medicine and in 'G7 graduated at Starling Medical College, Ohio, and received an ad eundoit degree from the Eclectic Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1878 Hahnemann College of Chicago conferred uj)on him the degree of M. D. In 1867 he moved to Vicksburg and was appointed by Gen. O. O. Howard assistant physician of Burea Hospital. He then went to .lacksonville, III., and was appointed an instructor of printing and idiomatic construction of sentences. While there he married Miss

Astoria Tile Works, Messrs. J. B. Palmer and W. C. Holland, proprietors. This is a new feature of business in this flourishing town, but we feel will prove a most valuable one. The clay used is of a superior quality and the machinery of the most modern make. One kiln is now in use and others will undoubtedly be needed. They now have a capacity of 8,000 tiling per day. AVe will say a few words of a biographical nature in reference to the firm :

J. B. Palmer was born in Brooke Co., W. Va., in 1837, and in 1853 located near Astoria. When the late war broke out he enlisted in Co. H, 85th 111., and participated in many important battles, as Perry ville. Savannah, etc. At the close of the war Mr. P. returned to Astoria, where he has since resided. In 1860 he was united in marriage with Miss Mary ISIcLaren, of Astoria, who has become the mother of 4 children. He is the veteran school-teacher of South Fulton.

W. C Holland, who may be regarded as an old settler of this county, was born in Smith Co., Tenn., May 7, 1820. Growing to manhood in his native State he received a good common-school education. In 1845 he came to Schuyler Co., 111., where he learned the carpenter trade and where he married Miss Margaret Kelly, daughter of William Kelly, of Tennessee. She bore him two children. For a number of years prior to his present venture Mr. Holland followed farming.

John C. Aten, agriculturist; P. O., Astoria. The subject of this sketch is one of a numerous family of Virginians, whom we mention elsewhere. John Mas joined in matrimony with Mary J. Hall, daughter of Robert llall, in Western Pennsylvania. John came to Illinois in 1855, and since his arrival here has become quite prosperous, and is the owner of a fine farm. There were born of the marriage referred to 9 children, only 4 of whom are living, - Xancy A., John C, Wm. II. and Elizabeth. Mr. A. has held many offices, among them Lieut. Col. of Militia ; Aid to the Governor with rank of Colonel ; Justice of^ the Peace ; Constable; Deputy Sheriff and School Director.

Richard Aten settled in Fulton Co. nearly forty years ago, and is therefore a pioneer. He was born in Hancock, W. Va., June 2, 1815, and was the son of William and Jane (Anderson) Aten, and was the third of a family of 7 children. Growing to manhood in Virginia he was there married to Miss Ann Peterson. In 1840 he set out for Illinois, and in due time arrived at Astoria. In 1838, previous to his marriage, he had purchased land here, and 2 years later moved into a rough log house without windows, and a fire-place partly built occupied one corner of the cal)in. Mr. A., who had been used to civilization, necessarily had to put uj) with manv inconveniences in his Western home for a number of vears. His nearest neighbors it might be said were snakes and salamanders, which crept beneath the cabin, over, around and in it. On one occasion Mrs. A. was greatly frightened by the dropping of a huge ratth'-snake upon the floor, narrowly missing her head in its descent. Long years have passed since then, but those early cabin days are fresh in the memory of these pioneers. They have 4 children, - Henry J., who resides at Quincy ; John lives in Astoria township; Cornelius and Lucinda.

Thomas B. Atkinson, dentist, is a native of West Virginia, w^here he was born April 3, 1838. Until his twenty-first year he resided in Virginia and Ohio, where he received a lil)eral etlucation. During the war he proceeded to Pittsburg, Pa., and turned his attention to his present profession. In 1804 he settled in Rushville and subsequently went to Iowa. In 18G7 he came to Astoria, and has since been prominently iilentified with the interests of the town. He has succeeded in building up a large practice. In 1861 he was united in marriage with Miss E. J. Gambel, by whom he has 4 children, - John, Charley, Mabel and Ada.

Androi- J. Bates, farmer, sec. 6; P. O., Vermont. This gentleman ^settled ,in Vermont tp., Fulton Co., April 1, 1854. He was born in Westmoreland Co., Pa., June 2, 1825. His fother, Daniel Bates, was a native of the same State, and devoted the principal part of his life to mercantile ])ursuits; he married Miss Susannah Bechtel. Of the 10 children she bore, Andrew was the seventh. Our subject learned the wagon-maker's trade, and worked at that employment for a number of years. While a resident of Pennsylvania he was married to Miss Eliza J. McGuire. Mr. B. enlisted as a private in Co. E, 2d Pa. A'^ol., to engage in the war with Mexico. He participated in the noted battle of Vera Cruz. At the Cerro Gordo fight he remained under fire about 13 hours. He was in the noted engagements of Contreras and Churubusco. At the storming of the city of Mexico he disj)layed no ordinary courage ; once severely wounded he again and again refused to retire from the field until a minie ball, s[»ed on its deadly mission, buried itself in his right limb and he sank to the ground. To-day he carries battlescars received in Uncle Sam's service, but receives no pension and declines any. He has 5 children, - 4 boys and one 1 girl. Mrs. Bates passed away in 1876, and her remains laid at rest in Vermont cemetery.

Levi BIkIji/, farmer, sec. 17; P. O., Astoria. Levi Bisby is a native of Maryland, where he was born in 1835. Of his parents but little is now remembered, as they passed away many years ago. Levi, while an infant, was adoi)ted by a family that lived in Ohio, and there he remained until he had attained his tenth year, when he accompanied his guardian, Andrew Fry, to Astoria township. Young Bisby liad the advantages of a good common-school education and grew to mature years of manhood upon a farm. In 1860 he was married to a daughter of John Aten, Miss Nancy A., who has become the mother of 9 children, - Bell, Emma A., Sarah, Ella, Ettie, Lucetta, Alta M. and John W., and an infant.

Benjamin Bolcn, farmer, sec. 8 ; P. O., Astoria. The subject of this sketch was born in Maryland, Feb. lo, 1806, and is the son of Jolm Bolcn, native ol" the same State, where he grew to manhood and married Miss Jane Hood, by whom he raised a family of 5 children. Benjamin, the only son, grew up in Pennsylvania where his parents settled in 1806. In youth he learned the carpenter's trade and for some time followed this calling. In 1833 he was united in marriage to Miss Marv McC'ormick, daughter of Booth McCormick. In 1834 Mr. B. cast his lot among the residents of Illinois, settling in Astoria township, where he has since resided. When the war broke out he enlisted in Co. H, 85th III. Inf., and after a service of one year was honorably discharged and returned to his old home. A short time after the enlistment of Mr. B. his second son, John Irvin, turned from the peaceful farm life to the battle-field and eventually laid down his life for his country. They have 5 children, - Matilda, Siirah J., Phoebe J., William and Irvin.

Rev. J. G. Bonucl, pastor of the M. E. church, was born in Batavia, Clermont county, Ohio, in January, 1843. In 1850 he accompanied his parents, Henrv and Amelia Bonnel, to Griggsville, 111., where, when Joseph attained his twentieth year of age, he determined to devote his time to the ministry, and accordingly proceeded to Evanston, 111., where he entered the Theological Institute; he was admitted to the 111. Conference in 1869, and was appointed to preach. In 1873 he was ordained minister and entered upon his ministerial duties in the town of Barry, 111., where he labored for two years, then came to Astoria. During 1874 he entered in partnership with W. li. Bonnel in the drug business, and in 1877 they completed their present commodious and handsome brick building. In 1875 he built one of the best residences of Astoria.

William W. Bonnel, physician and surgeon, was born in Clermont county, Ohio, Dec. 23, 1835. His father, Henry Bonnel, was by trade a saddler and harness-maker, who moved to Griggsville, Pike Co., 111., in 1850, and. there our subject began the study of medicine under Dr. J. B. Ensey, an^l at the expiration of three years spent at Rush Medical College, Chicago, he graduated with high honors. He first began to practice at Naples, 111., and while residing there he united his fortunes with Miss Jane E. Smith, daughter of the Hon. Dennis Smith, of Carthage. Moving to Clayton he remained until 1865, when he located at his old home in Griggsville, where his merits as a physician gained for him a large practice; thence to Clayton, and to Astoria in 1873. Of the marriage with Miss Smith 3 children were born, two of whom are living, - Lizzie and May.

Benjamin F. Bowman, liveryman. Mr. B. has for many years been engaged in this calling and has met with success. Although comparatively a stranger in Astoria, he has proven his enterprising spirit to the people. He came to Astoria in the autumn of last year and refitted the old City Hotel, and secured a good patronage. This he recently abandoned. He contemplates erecting a large

John Boyd became a resident of this county in 1840. He was born in North Carolina in 1812. His father, James Boyd, married Miss Rachel Danley, who bore him 6 children, of whom John was the second. He grew up in his native State and learned the trade of a tanner, and before attaining his 20th year was married to j\Iiss Margaret Henderson; two years later he started for Illinois, and during the summer of '35 remained in Indiana, and in the autumn came to Illinois and located at Rushville and opened a tannery ; at the end of 5 years he settled just west of Astoria and erected a tannery, where he continued in business many years. Of the marriage of Mr, and Mrs. B. 7 children are living, - James, John H., William F., Richardson W., Nancy J., Rachel M. and Mary E. After retiring from the tannery he entered actively into general mercantile business; next he tried the hardware trade. The latter years of his life have been devoted to farming. He has held many local offices. In 1857 or '58 he was appointed Postmaster, and for 14 years was School Treasurer and Trustee, and has been Supervisor.

jR. W. Boyd, farmer. The gentleman here named is the youngest son of John Boyd, a pioneer of this county. He was born in Astoria in 1843; grew up amid pioneer associations and received a good common-school education. In April, 1869, he was married to Miss Anna B. English, daughter of John English, the well-known boot and shoe dealer of Astoria.

Aiaos Brlcker, farmer and stock-raiser, sec. 36 ; P. C, Astoria ; was born in Pennsylvania in 1817. His father, John Bricker, a farmer by occupation, married Miss Delia Warner. Amos was the second of 7 children born to them. He grew up and followed farming, although for a number of years he was employed in a distillery. In 1839 Miss Sarah Wantze became his wife, and has borne him 7 children. In 1855 he came to Astoria, thence to Woodland tp., and in 1856 settled in Pleasant.' In 1864 Mrs B. was laid at rest in the Dunkard Cemetery, Woodland tp. In 1868 Mr. B. married Mrs. Elizabeth Wyand. There was born of this marriage one child, Katie. While residing in Pleasant tp. Mr. B. held many of the local offices. He is well known as an honorable farmer and business man.

/. L. Brown, farmer, sec. 30; P. O., Astoria. Jackson L. Brown, for the past 36 years a resident of Fulton county, is a native of Ohio, where he was born in 1823, and passed his boyhood and youth in Harrison county. In his twentieth year he made his way to Illinois, stopping at Sharpc's Landing. From there he went to Farmer's township and became employed as a farm hand. In 1849 he united his fortunes with those of Miss Nancy Grewel. This marriage resulted in 10 children, - Nancy J., John H., Rebecca, Geo. W., Mary Ann, Cevilla, Rachel, Andrew J., Nellie E. and

Nannie B. In 1848 he made his first purchase of land in this township, and now owns some 300 acres of fine kind. In 1852 he crossed the plains to California'and remained for 3 years. -

Conrod Bi/ers, farmer, sec. 34 ; P. O., Astoria. The gentleman here named is a native of Germany, where he was born in November, 1833. Growing to manhood in the Fatherland, he engaged in farming. At the age of 22 he crossed the ocean, landing at Baltimore. Shortly afterwards he was united in marriage to Miss Mary M. Eberhardt, by whom he has 3 children, - Edward C, Ida E. and Josephine. Ten years ago he located at Decatur, 111.,' and two years later came to Fulton county.

Jesse Carnahcm, farmer, living upon sec. 18; P. O., Vermont, He settled in Fulton county in 1846, and very little improvement was manifest in his neighborhood. Mr. C. is a native of Virginia, where he was born March 19, 1814; his father, Jesse! Carnahan, was a farmer by occupation, and while a soldier in the war of 1812 perished at the hands of the red men. Jesse, jr., passed hivS early days in Virginia, where he was united in marriage with Miss Melinda Wilcoxen, daughter of Fielder AVilcoxen, a native of Maryland, who also perished near Sandusky in the war of 1812. Mrs. C. died in Nov., 1877, and was laid at rest in the Vermont.cemetery. Five children blessed their union, - William, James, Margaret, Mary and Fielder. Mr. C. has held many of the local offices.

DUworth Carter, merchant. Mr. Carter ranks among the loading merchants of Fulton county. He was born in Delaw^are Co., Pa., in 1836, and is the eldest of a family of 21 children. By occupation his father, Amos Carter, was a farmer in Penn., where he married Miss Ann Mershon, Amo;ig the rugged hills of the Keystone State Dilworth Carter passed the morning of life, and became apprenticed to learn the trades of the stone and brick-mason, and became an adept at these callings. In 1857 he concluded he would try a new field of labor and selected Vermont, this county, as the place. There he became employed as a clerk by Joab Mershon, the prominent banjcer and merchant of that place. He soon returned to his trade, and in 1859 located at Beardstown and erected the well-known Park House, an extensive grain ware-house and other buildings. He then proceeded to Mason Co. and began his mercantile career, although this particular venture proved unsuccessful. He then went to Bluff City, Schuyler Co., and erected a storehouse and opened a stock of goods, and met with unusual success in handling cooper's stock. During the autumn of 1865 he came to Astoria and formed a partnership with J. C. Lutz in the hardware trade, and the following year purchased his interest. Since then he has succeeded well as a business man. In 1876 he added to the attractiveness of Astoria by the erection of a fine store building and public hall. This is a model building and contains two of the finest store-rooms in Central Illinois. In one department he has a large stock of dry goods, and a fine line of hardware in the other. In 1869 he built his fine residence. In 1861, Oct. 31, he was united in marriage with Miss E. Branson of Pleasant township, this county. Five children have been born to them, three of whom are living, - Nanv D., P^stella and Irviny,'.

B. G. Carter, farmer and stock-raiser, see. 14 ; P. O., Astoria. Rutherford G. Carter was born Oct. 11, 1827, in Kentucky; in 1829 his parents came to Illinois and settled in Seiiuyler Co. They remained only two years there when they came to Fulton Co. Here Mr. C. grew to mature years, having for his pioneer associates many who are now prominent farmers and business men. In 1855 he was united in marriage with INIiss Sarah Ann Hudnall, daughter of Wm. T. Hudnall, a well-known resident of xVstoria tp. They have 6 ciiildren - Gertrude, James S., Sarah E., Frank G., Henry H. and Mary E, In 1852 Mr. C. crossed the plains to California, where he remained about two vears. In 1847 he enlisted to serve against the Mexicans in an independent company from Rushville. For nearly a year and a half he remained in Mexico.

W. B. Carter. - Among the pioneers of this county, and among those hardy spirits who have grown with the development of the State, is our subject. He was born in Monroe Co., Ky., June 13, 1822; his father, William Carter, dissatisfied with his condition in life in Kentu(ds:y, and no doubt hearing many glowing accounts of Illinois, determined to make this his home. During the autumn of 1829 he moved into Schuvler Co., where he remained but a short time. Then he came to this township, where he purchased farm property and settled dow^n in the routine of farm life. He is still living and a resident of Woodland tp. William learned the trade of blacksmithing and for a number of years fi>llowed this calling. He well remembers the old town of Washington, containing a store, perhaps two, and a school-house. Mr. C. remembers the site of Astoria as heavily timbered. A forest covered the site of the future city; and where the public square now is, Daniel Heffner and Charles Gearing cut the street through for what is now Broadway. Years have flown by since then, and W. Carter has long since passed the morning and noon of life; l)ut the early scenes of Western life are still j)ictured on his memory. In 184() he was united in marriage with Lovina Curran, daughter of AVm. Curran, who settled in Fulton Co, in 1835. They were blessed with 10 children, 5 of whom are living - Lucy A., Helen P., W. J., John L. and . George C.

William Cissel, a leading farmer of this township and county, is a native of Pennsylvania, where he was born in 1832. He grew to manhood in that State, followed farming and learned the trade of a carjx'ntor. In 1852 he came West, settling in Astoria township, and shortly afterward] purchased land. In 1855 he was united in marriage with Miss Anna Sehisler, who is the mother of 4 children - Sarah J., Angeline, ^Nlary and William. Mr. C. is one of those enterprising, go-ahead farmers who wastes no time in idleness and is

Charles C.'mdddcJc, retired farmer, was born in Jeiferson Co., O., Oct. 13, 1814. His father was John Chaddoek, who followed ftiriuing as a life vocation. Charles passed his cliihlhood and youth and grew to manhood in Ohio, where he received a good common-school education. In 1836 he was united in marriage with Miss Anna Barkhurst, a native of Ohio. One vear later he determined to come further west and accordingly located in Woodland tj)., where he purchased an eighty-acre tract of land and subsequently increased his lands to 400 acres. This he brought from a wilderness to a high state of cultivation. Mr. C. has labored hard upon the prairies of Illinois and owes his present prosperity to his persistent hard work. Mrs. C. died in 18()4 and was laid at rest in Sunimum Cemetery. In 1807 he was married to Mrs, Prudence Gay, daughter of Levi Sparks, of Ohio, and widow of Chas. Gay, a former merchant of Astoria, who died in 1856. Mr. C. with almost unparalleled generositv donated the Quiucy, 111., College the magnificent sum of $24,000.

S. S. Chapman. Sidney Smith Chapman was born near the mouth of Black river on Lake Erie, in the vicinity of Amherst, Ohio, Nov. 12, 1827, and is the son of Jacob Kimble and Julia (Griffith) Chapman. The great-grandfatlier of Jacob K. was Beujamin Chapman, who lived in England. He had 3 sons: Benjamin, jr., James and John. They left their father and went to ditferent countries in Europe. The first named went to France, James went to Ireland and John to Scotland. At an advanced age Benjamin, sr., died, leaving a large fortune to his sons. Bejijamin, jr., was informed of this fact, and before he returned from France the entire estate had been confiscated by the English Government. Benjamin then came to the U. S. and huided in South Carolina. After this James returned from. Ireland, and John came some years later to the U. S. and stopped near Salem, >Mass., and was there during the period of the witchcraft and persecution. John had 13 children, of whom Isaac and Adam, the youngest, are the only ones now remembered. Adam 3 years ago lived in Ohio at the age of 95, Isaac, the grandfather of Sidney S., had 5 sons and 3 daughters, Uriah, Elenius, Daniel, Isaac and Jacob, twins, Roxy, Olive and Rebecca. Daniel now lives in Pawnee Co., Kansas, at the age of 84 years. Jacob K., the last mentioned, was the father of our subject, and was born in New York in 1803. Isaac, sr., moved from Mass. to Cataraugus Co., N. Y., where Uriah and Daniel married ; the former had one son named Elenius, and died ; his widow now lives in N. Y. Elenius, sr., died in N. Y., and Daniel, Isaac and Jacob K. moved to Ohio, where the latter married in 1825 or '26, and went to farming. In the spring of 1832 or '33 he took ids car|)et-sack upon his back and started on foot and alone through the thick forests of Ohio and Ind., and came to Ft. Dearborn, now Chicago. He rested there 2 days and proceeded to Jackson Co., Mo. He remained there 6 weeks, when he started back the same road he went and reached his home in the fall, after traveling 1,400 miles. In the spring of 1838 he started with his family to Illinois, but stopped in Ind. until 1839, when he again started and finallv landed in Hancock Co., 111., in 1840 or '41. In 1845 his wife died, and in 1846 he moved to Wisconsin, and in '47 to Ohio, and in 1854 to Macomb, 111., where he lived one year, when he again returned to "Wis., and in '68 to Ohio, where, Jan. 15, 1870, in Claridon, he died. His children were Sidney, Franklin, Ali)ert B., Corydon C, Willard D., Orson, Barbara and and Sarah : all are living save Willard, who was killed in the Rebellion. Our subject's grandparents on his mother's side were Germans.

S. S. remained in Ohio until he was 10 years old, when he came to Illinois with his parents. When they went to Wisconsin he was sick with the "chills" and did not go. In Aug., 1845, he went to Macomb, where with the exception of a season upon a farm a few miles east of that city and one year at Bardolph in the same county, he lived till 1868. On Xov. 3 of that year he moved to Vermont, this county, and in 1872 to Chicago, and returned to this county, locating in Astoria, in 1876. His father was a mechanic and labored at ship-carpentering. He also adopted the life of a mechanic, and has been engaged at almost all the trades at diiferent times, and as a mechanic possesses an ingenious mind. During the years he lived at Chicago and for several years previously, he was engaged in contracting and building, at which business he is now employed. He enioved but limited advantages to obtain an education, the earlv years of his life being passed upon the frontier at hard labor.

He was united in marriage with Rebecca Jane Clarke, March 30, 1848. She was the daughter of David and Eliza Swink (Russell) Clarke, and was born in Kentucky Nov. 20, 1829. Her parents were pioneers of this State, The former was born Sept. 28, 1799, and the latter July 3, 1805, both in Ky., and she died Sept. 18, 1875. There were born to S. S. and Rebecca J. Chapman 10 children : Frank M., born Jan. 1, '49 ; Emma E., Oct. 24, '50; Chas. C, July 2, '53; Eliza H., Feb. 21, '55, died Sept. 13, '60; David E., Feb. 6, '57, deceased Oct. 27, '57 ; Christopher C, Aug. 23, 'oS ; Wm. D., Feb. 4, '61, deceased Dec. 30, '61 ; Samuel J., Oct. 22, '62 ; Dollie E., Aug. 14,'64, and Luella, May 22, '70. All of them were born at Macomb save Columbus and Luella, the former of whom was born at Bardolph and the latter ai Vermont. Mrs. Rebecca Chapman dit'd suddenly on the evening (jf Jan. 2, 1874, in Chicago, and was laid at rest in the cemeterv at Macomb. Sidnev S. was again married Dec. 30, 1875, to Ann Eliza Clarke, a sister of his former wife. Two children, Ira and an infant, have been born to them. Emma E. married L. W. B. Johnson Dec. 18, 1873, and now resides in Kansas.

S. W. Clark, faniKU- ;iml .stock-raiser, sec. 1 ; P. O., Astoria. Samuel W. Clark was horn in Belmont Co., O., March 29, 1819. His father, John Clark, it is sujiposed, was a native of Maryland, where he married INIrs. Elizabeth (Ireen, by whom he had 10 children. Samuel was the younj^ost. He married Miss Eliza McEaddeu, in his native county. During the autumn of 1844 Mr, C. came to 111., locating in Vermont township, and the following spring in Astoria townshij), where he bought 1(30 acres of land very little improved. The township was then heavily timbered, but he set about clearing and now has a well improved farm. All that Mr. C. owns to-day is to his own credit, as it was won by persistent and hard work led by an energy of purpose which never flagged. The marriage of ^Ir. and Mrs. Clark was blessed with 10 children, 8 of whom are living, - Thomas H., Nancy E., James F., Charles W., George O,, Fannie M., Nelson and Robert L.

Dr. Russell Coe, who has gained a large local and State reputation as a physician and surgeon, is a native of Towanda, Pa., Avhere he was born in 1813. His father, James Coe, was a Presbyterian preacher, who resides in Clermont Co., O., and is now u])wards of 103 years old and still active. Russell having determined to study medicine, made his way to Cleveland in 1843 and entered the Western Reserve College, at which he graduated with honor in 184G. He first located at Beardstown, 111., and not only i)iiilt up a good reputation there but at St. Charles, ]\Io., Mt. Sterling, 111., and other places. While living in ]Mo. he put upon the market the famous cough syrup that bears his name, and that to-day finds such a large sale in the Union. In 1873 he was united in marriage to Mrs. Willis, of Garnett, Kan. He then located at Astoria; in 187") moved to Ohio and in 1878 returned, and now he enjoys a good practice.

3Iartin Cook, deceased, was a well-known resident of Astoria. He was born in Cobnnbiana Co., ()., May 7, 1847, and passed his vouth in Sandusky Co. Desirous of obtaining a good education he entered Oberlin College. In an early day he located in Browning, Schuyler Co., 111., where he taught the jmblic school as })rinci]>al, and where he married Miss Ida L. Bader, daughter of Jeremiah Bader, a native of Germany, who emigrated to this country many years ago and settled in Pennsylvania. There he nuirried Miss Sarah Thompson. ]Mr. leader nu^ved to Ohio, then to Schuyler Co., where he died. Mr. Co(^k taught school for many years of his life in the towns of this conntv, and latterly was ])rincij)al of the schools at Astoriii. After a life of usefulness he passed away. His death occurred May 11, 1879. He was a man highly respected and esteemed. Mrs. Cook resides in Astoria.

David Corhetf, farmer and stock-raiser, sec. o; P. O., Vermont; was born in Harrisou'iJCo., O., June 11, 1818, and is the son of Samuel Corbett, a native of Ireland. In the flush of early manhood he crossed the ocean to this country, but just where he settled is not known, probably in Ohio, where he followed farming and married

Mrs. Elizabeth Maxwell, and they had (3 eliildreu, of whom David was the youiiijest but one. In Harrison Co. David united his fortunes with Miss Susan Harrison, daughter of Wm. Harrison. In 1842 Mr. C. set out for the West, eventually reaehing Astoria township, where he worked as a eoo])er. In 1844 or '45 he made his first purehase of land, consisting of 110 aeres. As it was heavily timbered he labored hard for many years, determined to make a home for his family ; how well he has sueceded subsequent years have shown. It may truly be said of him that he is a model farmer and deserves all that his industry has made. The marriage of ^Ir. and Mrs. Corbett was blessed with 8 children, 6 of whom are living, - John, Granville, Albert, Catherine, Samuel and Oscar.

McDonald Cox, carriage and wagon-maker, has been a resident of this flourishing town for upwards of 20 years, and during the past 16 years has controlled a large trade in Fulton Co. He is an energetic and skillful workman. He erected a portion of his present factorv in 1872, completing it in 1875 and '76, and proposes to make another addition this year. In various ways Mr. C. has shown his enterprise and interest in Astoria. He has erected lumber houses, one shop, now Bowman's livery barn, and also the building occupied by Bowman as a hotel, and two substantial residences. In 1865 he was united in marriaire to Miss Minerva Bovd, dauirhter of John Boyd, sen., by whom he has -S children, - Walter, Hattie and George.

J. B. Coi/ner, lumber dealer, located in this thriving town during the month of February, 1871. He is a native of Augusta, Va., and was born in the year 1842. His father, Harrison H. Coyner, was a Southern planter, and was a gentleman of considerable means before the war. The subject of this sketch obtained a liberal education. During: the war and at the fall of Vicksburg he concluded to C28 his fortunes in the West, and accordingly in 1863 he came to Astoria. Here he engaged in contracting and l)uilding, and put up some of the^est buildings in this section, [n 1873 he purchased property from B. F. Linn and opened a lumber yard where he has since carried on a large trade. In 1866 he was married to Miss Ella E., daughter of William Hettrick, of Astoria tp. Of this marriage 6 children were born, - Mary E., William, John W., Charles E., Georije H. and Olive Bell.

B. L. Craiffo, farmer and stock-raiser, sec. 23; P. O., Astoria; was born in Tuscarawas Co., O,, in 1849. His father, David Craigo, a native of Green Co., Pa., and was a farmer; he married Miss Larina Dane Simpson, who b<.ire him 9 children, 7 ol whom are now living. About 1845 David Craigo emigrated to Ohio, where he passed the remainder of his life, and where our subject attained his majority. Xine years ago he came to Astoria tp., where he has since acquired a valuable farm property of 111 acres. In 1876 he was united in marriage to ^liss Carrie S. Sharpe, daughter of Jacob Sharpe, a native of New York State.

Lewis Cramer, farmer, sec. 29 ; P. O., Astoi'ia. In 1827, j\Iay 30, there was born to Sanmel and Elizabeth Cramer, in Knox Co., O., a son, the snbjeet of this biography. At an early age he accompanied his parents to Vermont township, this county, and the following winter located in this township. In 1849 he married Miss Nancy Downcn, daughter of Josiah Downen. Their children number 7, - Eliza J., Elizabeth, Velila, Charles, John, Rachel and Monroe. Mr. C. first purchased 80 acres of poorly improved land, but now owns a 180-acre well-improved farm.

David Danner, farmer, sec. 18 ; P.O., Astoria. The subject of this biography was born in York Co., Pa., in 1828. His ancestry can be traced back to an early date in the pioneer history of the Keystone State. While a youth David learned the wagon-maker's trade, and for a short time worked as a journeyman. In 1847 he took unto himself a wife in the person of Miss Grissie Ann Baker, who has borne him 10 children. In 18(i4 Mr. D. came to Illinois and located in Astoria tp. In 1865 he purchased his present farm.

Jacob Danner, farmer and stock raiser, sec. 22 ; P. O., Astoria ; was born near Dayton, O., May 3, 1849. His father, Jacob Danner, next mentioned, is a native of Pennsvlvania. In an earlv dav he settled in Fulton Co., where he ranks among the wealthiest agriculturists of the county. Jacob, jr., passed his boyhood days in Fulton Co. ; received a liberal education, and early in life became identified with the farming interests. In 1873 he was united in marriage with Miss Hannah M. Thompson, daughter of Lewis Thompson, of Pennsylvania.

Jasob Dxnner was born in York Co., Pa., in the year 1800. His father, David Danner, was also a native of the Keystone State. His ancestry can be traced back for 200 years, when Switzerland was under German rule. Mr. D. relates that his ancestry belonged to that class of Christians known as Dunkards ; that through religious persecutions they werecomi)elled to leave their native land, and accordingly settled in Pennsylvania shortly after William Penn arrived. David Danner was married to Marv Stand)au<2:h, who bore him 6 children, Jacob being the eldest. He lived in Pennsylvania until he attained his 33d year, where he had in the meantime learned the carpenter and cabinet-maker's trade, and was married to Miss Catharine Stambaugh. In 1833 he moved to Ohio, where for a time he became a distiller. In 1849 he settled in Schuyler Co., 111., and the following year settled upon a farm in this township, where he now owns 800 acres of fine land. Mrs. Danner w^as laid at rest ten years ago on the 24th of January. Their marriage was blessed with 8 children. Those living are Solomon, Henry, .lacob, Sarah and Caroline. It may be truly said of Mr. D. that he not only ranks among our most opulent farmers, l)ut he is known as among the most generous citizens of Fulton Co, parents settled in Bntler Co., O., wliere he grew to manhood, and for some years became employed on the Cincinnati & Toledo Canal. In the sprinij; of 1849 he came to this county, where he has since resided, and has succeeded in accumulatinsx considcrnl)le wealth. In 18o7 he was married to a daughter, ^Nliss Elizabeth, of James Litchfield, who ranks among the early settlers of the county. Eight children have been born to them, 7 of whom are living, - Sarah C, Jane H., Jacob L. (deceased), Henry, Samuel B., William J., John and Albert.

3Iosc's L. Dcrry, farmer, sec. 1 ; P. O., Vermont. Mr. D. is a native of Harrison Co., O., where he was born on the 8th of Oct., 1840. His father, Solomon Derry, moved to Illinois with his family and settled in Vermont tp., this county, where he still resides. Moses grew to manhood in that township, and while living there was united in marriage with Phoebe Hoppings, by whom he has three children.

WiUiam F. Dcrrij, farmer, sec. 3; P. O., Vermont; was born in Fulton Co., in July, 1850. His fither, Wm. Derry, is one of the nn)St prominent farmers of the towushi}). A\ m. F. grew up in this county and received a good common-school education. From boyhood he has followed farminji;. In 1874 he was united in marriage with Miss Anna, daughter of John Keller, of Pa. Of this marriage two children were born, - Rosa B. and Jessie ]M.

George D. Duncan, merchant, is a native of Pennsylvania, where he was born in 1835. On attaining his majority he made his way to Fulton Co., locating at Vermont. He engaged in the saddlery and harness line of trade there. After a successful business of two years, owing to ill-health he engaged in farming for some time, although for 9 subsequent years he dealt in the same business at Bushnell, 111. He settled at Astoria in 1873, and in company with Mr. S. Fackler, now a leading em|)love of ^Ir. Scri]>))s, embarked in active business'in the thriving town. After a })artnership of 3 years it was dissolved, and since then ]Mr. 1). has transai'ted a successful business as a drv-croods merchant and jjrocer.

ir. H. Emerson, of the firm of Emei-st)u ct Tanksley, millers and coal dealers, is a native of Cincinnati,' O., where he was born in 1833. He is the second child of Joseph C. Emerson, who settled at Cincinnati when it bore the primitive name of Ft. Washington. Here he married Miss Mary A. Collard, who bore him G children. Joseph C. moved to Indiana, entered iijion a mercantile career and succeeded well, and became a prominent citizen of the State. He died in 1845. Mrs. E. is still living and resides near Cincinnati. For a number of years the subject of this sketch was identified with the milling and grain business of Cincinnati. Considerable of his early life was spent upou the Pacific "slope. Ilc'therefengaged in the furniture trade and was the pioneer dealer north of San Francisco. In 1856 he returned to Cincinnati and remained until the Rebellion broke out, when he entered the army as a sutler and rcr mained for three years. He was wouiuled and compelled to resign, and soon settled near Dixon, 111., and engaged in general merchandising. In J 870 he located in Astoria, where in connection with Mr. Jolm Skinner he began to develop the coal interest of tl e place. Messrs. Emerson (t Skinner began prospecting and soon sank two shafts wiiit^h afford a sii})erior quality of coal. They ship to the States of Missouri and Iowa and over this State. During the winter season 25 car-loads are shipped daily. He is also partner in the White Oak Mills, built in 1878 and has four run of burs. In 18o() he was married to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Capt. A. D. Wilson, one of the pioneers of the Western waters and the first to run a steam-boat up the Muskingum river.

Isaac Enqle, deceased, was born in Virginia in 1808. In an early day his parents, Ijcvi and Nancy P^ngle, settled in Ohio, where Isaac grew to manhood. In 1826 he came to Illinois and located in ^Menard Co., and March 8, 1831, at Sugar Grove, he was married to Cynthia Powell, of Ohio. In 1836 or '37 they came to Fulton Co. and moved into a round-log cal)in, where all the experiences of pioneer life were passed through. Although for a number of years the family lived in frugality, game was abundant upon the pioneer table, and wild honey gathered in large quantities served to sweeten their huml)le repast, yet for many years Isaac Engle struggled ban for a livelihood in his forest home, and not until the wliistle of the locomotive startled the trapper and hunter into a sense of the fast approaching civilization did he bring his farm into anything lik(> cultivation. Pearly in life he was led to believe in a higher tribunal than exists upon earth, and thus having made his peace with his Maker lie awaited the summons that called him to a "home not made with hatids, eternal in the Heavens," which occurred April 21, 1875, and he was laid at rest amid the scenes of his eventful pioneer life. AVith his wife, who had contributed not a little to their prosperity, he left a family of 9 children. Isaac, the eldest son, has been twice married; his first wife was Matilda Doty, the second. Miss Emma Sn)ith ; Andrew married Susan Mitchell; Jose])h man-icd Ellen Wunderlich ; Elizabeth is the wife of Joab Darrow ; Thomas is the husband of Rebecca Rush ; Ivouisa the wife of Nathaniel Smith ; J3runetta married David Bollinger; ^]mily, S, A. Russell, and Stephen, Cynthia Hath.

J. C Ei)f/lisl), boot and shoe-maker. James C. English is a native of Indiana, where he was born in 1856. His father, John English, was born in lielmont Co., O., where he followed farming to some extent; and having a liberal education, at the early age of 16 became a teacher in the public schools. During the fall of 1864 he moved to Illinois, locating in Astoria, where he opened a boot and shoe store, having acquired the trade in Indiana. Here he has gained a reputaon as a superior workman, and no one is more universally respected in the community.

Anion<2; tlioso battlin<j for an existence in an early day none, perhiTps, (lisplaved more enertiy and plnek tlian Mr. F. He was born in the Old Dominion, Dee. -'), INOT. His father, Sumnel Faekler, wa.s a native of Va. and a tanner by occupation; he married Miss Elizabeth Fent<»n, Avho bore him two children. Frnklin, the younger, i)asscd his youth in Va., where he learned the trade of blacksmith. In 1828 he was married to Caroline Deary, She was born in Va. During- the autumn of 18.'55 Mr. F. crossed the prairies of Illinois, and arrived in Astoria tp., where shortly afterwards he ojxMicd a blacksmith shop in the old town of Washington. He was soon found to be a good smith and ]>ionecrs came from far and near to his shop. In 18.']7 he located at Astoria and opened the first shop in the place, and for 44 years was well known as a good workman. His marriage was blessed with 8 children, - 0 of whom are living.

,/. T. Fackhr, of the firm of Faekler Bros., carriage and wagonmakers, is a native of Astoria, and was born Oct. 28, 18-10, a son of Franklin Faekler, whose sketch is given just above. Thomas, in sj)('akiug of his earliest recollections, says he remendiers when Astoria contained i)ut tew inhabitants, and that Ciiarles Gilbert and other pioneer merchants transacted but a small business. He ])assed his life thus far in Astoria and vicinity, where, in early life, he became a])])r('nticed to the trade of wagon and carriage-making and blacksmithing, and for many years has been prominently identified with the business interests of the j)lace. In 18(51 he was married to INIiss Harriet C. Tracv, by whom he has 7 children, - 5 bovs and 2 girls.

Sfninie/ /'orAVrr, head salesman in the dry-goods and grocery house of Wm. Scripj)s, the well-known banker and merchant; was born in Astoria in 1842. His father, Franklin Faekler, is sketched above. Samuel grew to manhood in Astoria, and received a liberal education, and first entered the employ of Mr. S('rij)ps, as a clerk, ^^'ith the exception of '.I years, then in business with (J. D. Duncan, Mr. F. has continued in the service of Mr. Scripps, attaining the position of head clerk. In 18()8 he was married to ^liss Isabel Price, daughter ofBenj. Price, of Penn. (ico. D., Lillie B., Nellie C, and Grace M. are their children. Mr. F. is a consist(Mit and active member of the M. E. Church.

C)oper Fiirr, retii-ed flirmer. There ari' but few agriculturists in Fult(»n better or more favorably known than the subject of this sketeii. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1807. His lather, Amos Farr, was also a native of the Kevstone State, and a millwright l)y occupation. He was married while residing in that State to Miss Susan Fox, by whom he had 7 children. Cooper being the second. About 1810 this family moved to Ohio, where our sid)ject attained his majority, ^^'hile there, in the year 1828, he was united in marriage with Miss Ada Linn, a native of Penn. In 1836 he concluded to settle in Illinois. Accordingly, in a covered wagon, after one month of travel, he landed in Astoria township, where he pnrehased IGO acres of heavily timbered land, whicii he set about elearin*; with energy. The iirst year lie brought about 4 acres under cultivation, and year by year he cleared more and was soon on the road to prosperity. He built on his arrival a rough log cabin, and the first he lived rath(>r roughly. Ventilation was quite abundant ; although no window or door adorned the cabin, yet the wind, sunlight, I'ain and snow o-ained free access through the cracks between the logs. He now owns otiO acres of well improved land. The marriage of INIr. and INIrs. Farr was blessed with 11 children, 7 of whom are living, - Eliza D., Elizabeth, Susan, Mary E., William, John and Samuel.

Jo/? n i^a/->', farmer and stock-raiser, sec. 10; P. O., Vermont. John Farr, as well as others who bear the same name, are well known to the people of this community, wIum'c they have resided for many years. John is the second son of ('ooj)er and Edith Farr, and was born on the old farm homestead in Astoria township, July 23, 1842. Growing up amid pioneer associations he received a good commonschool education. In 1863 he was united in marriage with Miss P. Kane, (laughter of Jesse Kane, a native of Ohio. Belle B. and Cooper are their two children.

John D. Fcnfon, city expressman, is a native of Virginia, of which State his father was also a native. He was born in 1835. His fither, Nathan Fenton, was a farmer by occu])ation. He married Miss Marv J. Derrv, and they had 5 children, of whom John was the seeond. In 1837 Nathan Fenton settled in Fulton Co., where he died. John grew up here and received a fair education. In 1855 he was united in marriage with Miss Eliazabeth AVestphal, daughter of. Edward Westphal, of Ohio. In 18(32 Mr. F. entered Uncle Sam's service, enlisted in Co. H, 85th 111. Inf., for 3 years; was in the battles of Chickamauga, Kenesaw Mountain, Atlanta, Savannah, Bentonville, etc. At the close of the war he returned to Astoria where he owns pro|>erty. James and Ettie, deceased, \\'illiam, Mary, Lula and Dora are the children born to him and wile.

Edward Foster, farmer, sec. 18 ; P. O., Vermoiit. Upon the 18th of Aug., 1818, there was born to Edward and Ann (Woodrow) Foster in the State of Maryland a son, the subject of this biograj)hy. His father was a wheelwright by trade, bnt in after years he farmed. Edward was the eldest of a family of 5 children. At the age of 16 he went with his parents to Ohio. In 1842 he took unto himself a wife in the person of Miss Mary Mercer, who became the mother of 6 children, all of whom are livinti;. In 1851 ]\Ir. F. came to Astoria and bought a small farm which has grown to 160 acres. Nov. 12, 1859, Mrs. F. was laid at rest in Salem cemetery. In 1861 he married a sister of his first wife. Miss Sarah A. ISTcrcer, who bore him one child. Mrs. Sarah Foster died in 1876. In 1878 he contracted marriage with Miss Emma Green, of Fayette county, Pennsylvania.

Willinm Foster, former, see. 18; P. O., Vermont; is a native of Noble Co., O., where he was born Aug;. 25, 1843. He was 8 years of age when his parents settled in Fulton Co., where young Foster passed his voutli among pioneer associates, many of whom are now substantial farmers. Aug. 8, 1862, he enlisted in Co. F, 84th 111. Inf, under command of Col. Waters. Proceeding to the front from Quincy he participated in the most noted battles of the great war, as Stone R!ver, Lookout Mountain, Mission Pidge, etc. The regiment remained under fire, during Sherman's march to the sea, for 105 days. Some months alter the fight at Nashville, Mr. F. was honorably discharged, and returned to his old iiome and has since followed farming. Oct. 11, 18()6, he was married to Miss Frances, dausrhter of Jacob Derry. The children born of this marriage are Clara B. and ^linnic P.

0. P. Fry, farmer and stock raiser, sec. 9; P. O., Astoria. The grandfather of Oliver P. Frv was a native German, and when the Revolution began he enlisted under the l)anner of the new Rejiublic. Long prior to the war he came to Pennsylvania. He married at the close of the war. Miss Cox, by whom he raised a family of 4 children. Andrew Fry, the father of O. P., the second child, in youth became employed in a machine shop and helped to build the first boiler in Brownsville, Pa. He came to Knox Co., O., where he married Susanna Cramer, who bore him 3 children, 2 of whom yet survive. In 1845 Andrew Fry came to Astoria tp., began to farm, and proved successful ; he died during the winter of '78. The death of Mrs. F. occurred 4 vears prior to that of her husband. Oliver was born in Coshocton Co., O., Feb. 18, 1824. In 1869 he was married in Rushville to Miss Lucy, daughter of Dr. E. Clark. Mr. Fry has held many of the official positions of his townshi}) and always with satisfiiction.

G'. W. Gail), farmer, sec. 19 ; P. O., Ray, Schuyler Co. G. W. Gain is the youngest child born of the marriage of James W. Gain to Matilda Sergeant. James Gain was a native of England and probably followed the oecuj)ation of a baker, as this was his calling for a nmnber of years after his arrival in America, Mhich was about 1840. He came from Xew Y(trk city to Schuyler Co., 111., and engaged in farming. He died in that county in the thirty-fifth year of his age. With his wife, who is still living, he left a family of 3 children. George was born in Schuyler Co., in 1843. When the war l)r()ke out he enlisted in Co. J^, 119th 111. Inf , and |)articipated in 8 battles. He was among the last who left Incle Sam's service, being honorably discharged in Aug., 1865. He married, in Oct., 1866, Miss Melissa H. Mayo, by whom he has 4 children, - "William, Mary E., George W. and Ettie. In 1869 he bought his present farm and moved to this county.

Robert G((lc is a native of England, where he was born in 1836. In 1867 he was united in marriage near London with Miss Eliza Wade, daughter of Robert and Mary Ann ^^'ade, by whom he has four children, - WilHnni, Elizabeth, Caroline and Amelia. Robert Gale is the son of John and Elizabeth (Shaw) Gale, and was the eldest of a family of 1 1 children. He was raised on a farm. In 1869 he crossed the Atlantic for the New World and landed in Canada. He made his way to Chicago, thence to Stark Co., and after a short residence there located in this tj)., where he continues to reside, on sec. 3o ; he is engaged in farming. P. O., Astoria.

Caleb W. Gibbs, deceased, was a well-known resident of this county. He was born in Fayette Co., Pa., Mar. 14, 1.S21. His father, Jonah Gibbs, was also a native of the Keystone State. Caleb Gibbs united in mirriage, Oct. 3, 1848, with Miss Sarah, daughter of Booth McCormick. In 1844 Mr. G. came to Astoria tp., and the following autumn purchased a farm of 80 acres, to which he has added more. His death occurred May 22, 1877. ^Ir. G. is described as a model farmer, an upright citizen and an honorable business man. To the care of his wile he left 3 children, - A Ifred, Melinda and Allen D. Mrs. Gibbs was born in Pennsylvania April, 9, 1831.

John A. GiUil((ndj farmer, sec. 6 ; P. O., Vermont; is a native of Missouri, where he was born Dec. 9, 1823. His fither, Hiram A. Gilliland, was a native of North Carolina, and in an early day moved to Missouri, where he was united in marriage to Miss Matilda M. Saeley, daughter of Eziekel Seeley. There were born of this marriage 11 children, 10 of whom grew to m\ture years. John was the second sou. On attaining his m ijority in 184"), located at Rushville, this State, and shortly afterwards moved to Springlield, where he learned the brick and stone-mason trades. He soon became quite extensively engaged as a contractor and builder. April 14, 1854, he was united in marriage with Miss Lucinda Owen, daughter of Dr. Owen, one of the origintd founders ol' Astoria. In 18o5 Mr. G. purchased the tannery situated at Astoria and owned by John Boyd. He was (piite successful here and gained the confidence of the j)e()ple by honest dealing. He then became a jxirtner of W. II. (ireen in the harness trade, havinir sold his tannerv to Chas. Chaddock, and dissolving partnership with Mr. Green in 18G7 he purchased 100 acres of land in Astoria township, and now owns 140 acres. He has held manv local offices. Of the marriapc above referred to 4 children were born, three of whom are living, - James H., Chas. C. and Ernest A.

W. A. Orach/, baker and confectioner, arrived in Astoria March 10, 1879, and has already succeeded in building up a large local trade. Hfc was born in Fairfield Co., ()., Aug. 1, 1.S47. His father, Oliver Grady, was a native of Pennsylvania and a tailor by occuj)ation ; he moved to Ohio in an early day, where he was married to Aliss Elizabeth Hoopes, by whom he had 3 ('hildren ; W. A. the eldest. W. A. grew up in Ohio and came to 111. in 1871, and settled in Vermont. In 1873 he was united in marriage with Miss Harriet, daughter of Aaron Hickson, (^f Va. Hattie M. and ^^'illiam R. are their children.

Daniel Haffner, farmer and stock-raiser, was born near the Shenandoah Valley in the Old Dominion, in 1814. His father, Andrew Haffner, was a native of the Keystone State. He moved to Virginia earlv in life, and there married Marv Tharbanj>:h, bv whom he had 10 children, 9 of whom ^rew to mature years, and 3 of whom are living at present, - Daniel, Samuel, a farmer of this township, and Margaret, the wife of Sumuel McClung, also of this township. Daniel grew to manhood in Virginia, and married Miss Diana Lutz. Eight children blessed the union, 7 of whom are living, - Balseer, Catharine P., Sarah R., Samuel H., Betsy H., AA'iiliam and Andrew. In 1852 Mr. H. landed in this township and purchased 160 acres oi' land, but now owns more.

John ]V. Hall ct* Son, attorneys at law. The senior member of this firm is i well-known lawyer. He Avas born in Va. March 22, 1833. When still a youth he accom])anied his parents to Licking Co., O., and at the city of Granville he fitted himself for the business pursuits of life, and for a numi)er of years worked at the tailor's trade. But he had a desire to become an attorney and studied late and early, and for three years read under P. W . Gallagher, a talented attorney. In 1855, in Fulton county, he was married to Miss N. C. Taylor; in 1854 settled at Cuba. From there he went to Bushnell and was appointed Postmaster by Pres. Lincoln. Resigning he went to Chillicothc, Mo., and was appointed on LT. S. Secret Service. After the war, went to Elmwood, then to Cuba, both places as a merchant, and after much travel settled in Astoria in iHll. Of the marriage above spoken of 0 children were born, of whom but one survives, E. C, the law partuer of his father.

James Ij. Haney, farmer, see. 5 ; P. O., Vermont. James Haney was born in Fayette Co., Pa., in Aug., 1852. In 1857 his parents located in Fulton Co., where James received a good common-school education. In 1878 he was united in marria<re with Miss Edith A. Nelson, daughter of J. O. Nelson, of this county.

Lewis Haney, farmer and stock-raiser, sec. 5 ; P. O., Vermont ; was born July 1, 1819. His father, Samuel Haney, was a farmer by occupation, and married Miss Rachel Moore. They reared a family often children. Lewis, the seventh child of this marriage, received a common-school education, and from boyhood engaged in agricultural |)ursuits. In 1844 he was married to Miss Mary Ann Ridgely of Pa. This union has been blessed with 4 chihh'en, 3 of whom are living, - Caroline, John S. and Perry B. In Dec, 1850, Mrs. H. Avas laid at rest in the village cemetery. The following year he was married to Miss Ann Moulton, by whom he had 5 children, 4 of whom are living, - James L., Mary A., Rebecca V. and Margaret M. In 1857 Mr. H. settled in this township.

Samuel Heath, farmer and stock-iaiser, sec. 21 ; P. O., Astoria. The above-named gentleman ranks among the good farmers of this township. He was born in Alleghany Co., Pa., Dec. 19, 1832. At an early day his parents emigrated to Ohio, where our subject grew to manhood. In 1855 he ventured further west, locating in Astoria townshij), wliere he lias since i'ollowed agricultural pursuits. He joined hands in holy wedlock with Miss Mary Landis in ](S62. Five of the <S children she has borne arc living. Their names are, Alta M., May F., \Vm. H. Frank E. and Ralph A.

>?. A. Hsnderson, farmer and stock-raiser, sec. 6 ; P. ()., Vermont. S. A. Henderson is nu'uhcred among the early settlers of this township. His father, William Henderson, was among the first pioneers wlio founded homes in Illinois; he was born in Westmoreland Co., Pa., and followed farming from boyhood, and there united his fortunes with those of Miss Nancy Russell, by whom he had 9 children. What is somewhat remarkable is that all of them are living. S. A. was but 10 years of age when his parents settled in Fulton Co. on farm property, where he spent his youth, receiving a liberal education ; 18(30 he married Aliss Hannah, daughter of John and Julia Ingle, by whom he had 1) children : 8 are living, - P^dith, Alice, L3la, IM.irion, E Igar, Willie, Elsie and Anna. Charles is deceased.

Louis 7/l'.s'.s, farmer, sec. 28 ; P. ()., Astoria. Lewis Hess was born in Germany in 1832. He was but 8 years of age when his parents landed in America. They settled in ^laryland, where Lewis attained his majority and married ^liss Mary Lindon, by whom he has U children. Having accumulated property in Maryland Mr. H. dispDsetl of it in 18(j7 and came west, locating in Astoria township, where he first purchased 40 acres of land, and now owns 120 acres.

Suinncl Ht'stuH, deceased, was a native of Bucks Co., Pa., where he was born in 1820. Crowing to manhood in that State he married, in 181'J, Hannah Heaton, of England. Li an early day Mr. H. with his family moved to Ohio, where lu; remained 8 years, and then came to Astoria township, where he resided up to the time of his death, which occurred in Nov., 18(j7. To the care of his wife he left 8 children, - David, Eiizi, Mary Ann, Sarah J., Ann E., deceased, Harriet, Lydia, Christiana and R-.u-hel.

T. 31. Hetli'lck, of the firm of Coyner & Hettrick, lumber dealers, Astoria. jNlr. H. was born in Astoria townshiji, in 1841. His father, Wm. Hettrick, is a resident of this township, where he is engiged in farming. Daniel attained his majority while, living on the farm; he acquired a good education and for a number of years taught school. In 18()0 he was united in marriage with INIiss Ella K. Walker, d lughter of Ad im \\'alker, of Ohio. In 1874 he moved to McD.)nough Co., and during the si)ring of 1879 came to Astoria and purchased an interest in the lundjer yard of J. B. Coyner, the well-known lumber dealer.

WiUlaiii IL'ttrick-,{'dvm\iV,SQC. 21 ; P.O., Astoria. Abraham Hettrick, the fither of our subject, was a native of the Keystone State, and a farmer by oc(ai[)ation. He lovtd and wetl Miss Susan Wunderly. William, who was born in March, 181.3, in Penn., was her onlv child. At the ay-e of 27 he went to Virginia and remained until he was 21, serving an apprenticeship in tailoring. He came to Edgar Co., 111., in 1835, and to Astoria township the following year, whero he worked as a journeymin. He then op?ned a shop at Bernadotte, but soon located on a farni,^nd after many years of hard work ho began to reap the fruits of his energy and diligence. Dec. 12, 18311, he was married to Miss Ellen, daughter of H. G. Jirand. Thirteen children were born to them, 9 of whom are living, - Daniel, Susan J., Fj\i'/a\ E., Louisa, William, Tulessa, George, Marv and Sarah M.

G. V. Hopkins, retired j)hysician, was born in Bourbon Co., Ky., Feb. 3, 1798; his father, Lemuel Hopkins, was a native of Pennsylvania, and a farmer; Garrett, the subject of this sketch, was so enthusiastic in the study of medicine while young that he qualified himself for practice at a very early age; in 1810 he settled in Preble Co., O., and became eminent in his practice in a short time; in 1820 he married Miss Susanna Leas, a daughter of Daniel Leas, of Little York, Pa. ; she died, and in 1831 he married Esther Oliver, of Dark Co., O. ; in 1841 he came to the point where Astoria is now situated, and practiced in his profession for many years.

Fridolic Horwidel, farmer, sec. 7 ; P. O., Vermont. Mr. H. was born in Germany on the 6th f)f March, 1837. Receiving a rudimentary education in his native land, in 1851 he crossed the Atlantic for the New World, landing at Baltimore. He ])roceeded to Pennsylvania where he followed his calling, that of blacksmithing, for a number of years. In 1860 he was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Riffle. She has borne him 6 children. In 186(5 he settled in Fult(^n, where he followed farming the first year, and subsequently worked at his trade in Vermont, and in 1876 purchased his present farm.

Adam Hott, farmer, sec. 7: P. O., Vermont. This gentleman is a native of Jefferson Co., O., where he was born July 5, 1820. Growing to manhood in his native State, he was married to Miss Barbara Mushrush, by whom he had 9 cliildren, 8 of whom are living. For many years of his life Mr. H. was a wagon-maker and has ibllowed agricultural pursuits later in life. At the close of the Rebellion he came to Illinois and settled in Schuyler Co.; two years later he came to Fulton, where he has since resided upon his farm. Since his arrival in the West he has held local offices, and in Ohio was Supervisor.

WiUiam T. Hudmdl, farmer, see. 24 ; P. O., Astoria ; born June 21, 1801, in Virginia, and removed from there to Tennessee, then to Kentucky, where he was married to Miss Sarah Ann Miller. In 1848 he settled in Fulton Co., 111., and in 1852 went to California, where he remained 6 years. Xot meeting with success, he returned to his old home in this county. When the late war occurred between the States he enlisted in the 11th 111. Cav. and served 18 months; since then he and his estimable wifL^ have resided in this county. Their children are Samuel A., Melvina, Merrill, Sarah, Susannah, Margaret, William C. and J. Walter.

S. A Hunter, cabiiict-makor and untlcrtakor, is a well-knoMn business man of" Astoria. He was born in NN'ashington Co., O., in 1851. His father, John M. Hunter, was born in Washington Co., Pa., and at the aj>e of ten he aeeonipanied his parents to Ohio, and at Connellsvilk^ learned the tra(h> of eabinet-niakino-. AVhik' a resident there he married Miss Xaney Siiriver, and during the autumn of 1852 came to Astoria, where he is now engaged at eabi-^ net-making. Samuel acquired the trade in Astoria, })roved an apt scholar, and is to-day recognized as one of the most skillful workmen in this county. In 1875 he was united in marriage to INIiss Olive MeLellan, a daughter of Robert jNIcLellan, a Ibrmer wellknown agriculturist of this county. They have one child, Mabel.

James Jennings, flirmer and trader, sec. 33 ; P. O., Astoria ; was born in Tuscarawas Co., O. His father, Ivcwis Jennings, avIio is still living, upwards of 80, was born in Frederick Co., Va. In an early day his parents settled in Ohio, where Lewis married Miss Martha Moore, by whom he had 4 children, - James, Robert, Wilson and Nancy. At 35 Mr. J. left Ohio and located in Indiana where he lived for a number of years. Mrs. J. died in Ohi(i, and the second wife of Mr. J., Susan Miller, bore him 4 children, - Mary, Julia A., Anderson and \\'illiam. This lady departed this life in Indiana. Mr. J. came to Fulton Co. in 1854, where he resides at present. One vear prior to this James Jennings, his son, settled in Astoria tp. He was then married, having united his fortunes with Miss Eliz;ibeth, daughter of Wm. Wheeler, of Va. There were born of this marriage 5 children, - George E., Nancy, William, Benjamin and Julia A. Mrs. J. died in 185(), and three years later lie was married to Miss Delilah Doil, of Ohio.

Immer JoJinsnn, deceased. Well and favorably known to the farmers of this county in pioneer days was Mr. Johnson. He was born in Harrison Co., O., Feb. 14, 1815, and but little of his early life is now brought to mind. He was raised upon a farm in his native State. In 1835 he came to Astoria township, where he worked at his trade, that of a carpenter. He it was that built many of the cabins, and afterwards the frame buildings that were erected as the county became settled. Without doubt he erected the first church building in the townshij): it was for the Methodists. The second church was also built by him ; it was for the United Jirethren. He was united in marriage in 183SJ with Mi.-s Priscilla Buck, of Ohio. He then built a hewn-log house, one rather more comfortable than those generally in use. During the sj)ring of 1857 he sold his property and went to Texas, where he remained until 18(J5:then he returned and bought 240 acres of land in this township. Mr. J. was not only a prosperous farmer, but on(> of the most generous of men. He was an exemplary Christian and gave freely to heli) sn])port all religious denomination.^. He died 13 years ago and his remains were consigned to rest on the farui projjcrty. To the care of his wife he left 2 children, - Lydia, who has since died, and Thomas, who resides on the old homestead.

John Kiddy deceased. For many years John Kidd was a w:llknown business man of Astoria. He was a native of" York Co., Pa., where he was horn in 1814. While a resident of tliat State he entered aetively into business and for a number of years carried on a ffood trade. In 1841 he was united in marriajje with Miss Julia Ann R-'vnolds. In an earlv dav he moved to DuPage Co., 111., where he eniraijed in farminu". In 18")'2 he disposed of his farm property and moved to Astoria, where he purchased mill ])roperty from a man by the name of Bacon. For a number of years he was busily engaged at Astoria, when he concluded to locate on Sugar creek, where he met with great misfortune, owing to the explosion of his mill. June 23, 1868, he was laid at rest in the Astoria cemetery, leaving to the care of his estimalde wife 7 children, - Harriet, Cyrilln, Lucy A., Lovina, Amanda, Addie and Frank.

George W. Kost, merchant. When Mr. K. came to Astoria it was not the bustling town it now is, - not half so large and no enterprise displayed. He, in conjunction with his brother ^\'illiam Kost, built the Fulton Flouring Mills. At the expiration of three years he retired from milling and erected what was then the best business block in T:own, and became a merchant. Since then he has been extensively engaged in the dry-goods and grocery business. He takes a deep interest in Astoria and has the coniidenee of the entire community. This summer he erected one of the finest residences in the j)lace. He is a consistent member of the Christian Church, and for a long period has been one of the active officials of the Astoria congregation. Tn 1852 he was united in marriage to Miss Susanna S. Nelson, by whom he has 5 children, - Fi-ank, Laura, Ira, Charley and Fred.

John 7vW, farmer and stock-raiser, sec. 7 ; P. O., Vermont. The ancestry of this family are traced back to Pennsylvania. The father of John was a farmer by occupation, and for a number of years transacted a successful business as a tanner. He was married to Miss Elizabeth Snyder first, and his second wife was Miss Mary Tuckey. John Kost was the second child born of the first marriage. He learned the carpenter's trade in Penn., and was married there in 1843 to Miss Barbara Hersev. In 1851 he located in Astoria township, where he purchased a quarter-section of land, whi(;h he set about improving. Year by year he has added to his possessions and now owns large tracts of land in Illinois, Iowa and Missouri. It is generally supposed that ]Mr. Kost is the wealthiest agriculturist in the township ; but his possessions have by no means dwarfed a naturally generous disposition. Mrs. Kost died in 1858 and was laid at rest in the Vermont cemetery. In 1859 he was married to Catharine Lark, who bore him 4 children. But few men have begun life under more discouraging circumstances and few have succeeded better.

occupation a flirmcr and blacksmith, who moved to Knox Co., O., in 1832 ; his wife was Mrs. Elizabeth (Wolf) Kost. Duriiifz; the infancy of William Kost his father died, leaving to the care of Mrs. K. 10 ciiildren. In a new country with so large a family avc well know she had a hard struggle, but was never discouraged. She labored faithfidly and in the declining years of life she lived in affluence. She died near jNIt. Vernon, O., at the age of 77. Early in life William learned the trade of carpeuter, and in 18o0 concluded to come west, and accordingly came to this county, where he erected many buildings. In 1<S5(> he was married to Miss INIartha M. Bottenberg. Al'ter a residence of 12 years in Vermont and vicinity he settled at Astoria, where he erected in conjunction with others the Fulton Flouring ^Tills, which has 3 run of stone on local trade. Associated with him is Mr. Nicholas llipsley. In 1874 he erected his present handsome residence.

John M. Lane, liveryman, located in Astoria iNIarch lo, 1874. Four years ago he purchased ground on the northeast corner of the square where he erected his present large stables; since which time he has had control of a large proj)ortiou of the livery business of Astoria, running from 9 to 12 head of horses and carrying a good stock of the best-make buggies and carriages. Mr. L. was born in Missouri and passed his boyhood and youth in Cuba, where he received a fair education. With little ex('ej)tion he has been a life-long resident of Fulton Co. In Aug., 1867, he was united in marriage with Miss Mary Milligan, who passed through the portals into eternity on the li)th of January, 1879.

JI. K. Lerew, proprietor of one of the leading meat markets of Astoria. In many ways he has proved himselt'a live business man. Last winter he erected an ice-house of large capacity, and is fully prepared to furnish the citizens of Astoria with the choicest cuts of meat always fresh and nice. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1851. His father, Sunuel Lerew, was of French origin; he died when our subject had attained only his seventh year, and in consequence but little is known of his early life. At 18 Michael left Pa. foi- 111. and located at Astoria. He first entered into business u])on his own account in 1873. During that year he married Miss Kate Ileltzel, a diughter of <Ionas lleltzi'l. They have two chidren.

William Lewis, farmer, sec. 35 ; P. O., Astoria. Mr. L. is a native of Kentucky and a son of Wilson and Mahala (Turner) L'3wis. His fithor is a prominent farmer of this county. William was born in 1844 and was the third child of a family of 7. He was 9 years of age when his family settled here, and this he has since made his home. 1870 he was wedded to Rebecca Savers. George and Harvev were born to them. In 1877 Mrs. L. died and her remains were consigned to earth in Astoria cemetery. In 1878 Mr. L. united his fortunes with those of Mary C. Turner.

Michael, Carl, Diana and Mendelia. Eleven years after his marriage Mr. L. settled in Fulton Co. Having some means he purchased 80 acres of land in Astoria township, where he resided up to the time of his demise, which occurred 8ept. 14, 1872. Mr. L. is described as an industrious, honest farmer, and in his death the county lost a most valuable citizen.

James Lif eh field, farmer, sec. 19; P. O., Vermont; is the son of Leonard and Mary (Sj)aulding) Litchfield, and was born in the State of New York, Sept. 15, 1801. His father was a soldier in the war of 1812, and followed farming and milling during the greater portion of his life. James is the third of a family of 5 children, and on attaining his eighteenth year he moved to Coshocton Co., O., and learned the trade of manufacturing windmills. While a resident of Ohio, in 1825, he took unto himself a wife in the person of Hannah Henderson, who bore hiui 4 children. Mrs. L. was laid at rest in 1836, and the following year he married ]Miss Jane Livingston, daughter of William Livingston, a well-known earlv settler of Coshocton Co. There were born to this marriage 8 children, all of whom are living, - Elizabeth, Sarah J., Harriet, Emily, Olive, Jane, Manf )rd and Martha. On his arrival here ^Ir. L. lived in a small round-log cabin, the eaves of which otfercd a tempting roosting place for the numerous wild turkeys. He soon erected a better cabin, which answered his family for a long time.

Martin Lifc.'ijield, farmer and stock-raiser, sec. 5 ; P. O., Vermont. Chauncey Litchfield, the father of our subject, was a native of New York State, where he followed agricultural pursuits. During the early settlement of Ohio he located in Coshocton Co. and lor a number of years resided in that State ; in all ]irobability was married th'.>re. His wife was Miss Martha Knight, who bore him (5 children, of whom Martin was the youngest. He passed his boyhood and grew to manhood in this county, receiving a liberal education. Mr. L. states that during his boyhood very little land through this section was under cultivation, and for the most part was heavily timbered. Li 1858 he was married to Miss Elizabeth Pollock, daughter of David Pollock, l)y whom he lias 8 children, - Frank, Elmer, Sophia, Lnvina, Oscar, Cora, Stella and Bessie.