Augusta Township (part 1 of 2)

Augusta Township

Congressional, or surveyed, townsiiip number three north and range number five west of the fourth principal meridian (usually written 3 n. 5 w., or 3-5 for short) is named Augusta, after the handsome and ambitious little cit}' within its borders. The township is about one-third timbered land, the rest prairie; the timber skirting the head watei's of Panther creek in the northwest, Flower creek near the center, and William's creek near the south line. Augusta contains much valuable land and many fine farms. Many of its settlers are farmers of the first class - emigrants from the East and South, who came to the county to make permanent homes for themselves and their families.

The first settlers we can learn of in this townsiiip (and we cannot pretend to name them all, or in the order of their coming) were Alexander Oliver, Jesse and Shelton Phillips, Dr. Adolphus Allen, Benjamin Gould, Christopher E. Yates, George Sadler, Isaac Pidgeon, Solomon Stanley (these two last Quakers), Joel Catlin, Wni. D. Abernethy, Dr. Samuel B. Mead, Horace Mead, Alfred Mead and Jonathan Mead (the father died aged S7), James Bowman, P. P. Jones, Roger Ireland, Thomas Trimble, Thomas Rice, David II. Rice, John Wilson, P. P. JSTewcomb, Wm. Dexter, Wm. M. Dexter, Emsley Jackson, George W. Hawley, Benjamin Bacon, Alfred Skinner, Silas Grifliti), John Jackson, George Jackson and E. S. Austin.

till March, consequently hominy was the main support of himself, and eight children during the winter. His stock suffered severely, and he had to cut down bass-wood trees to keep his cattle from starving, they eating the tops.

In July, 1832, during the Bhick Hawk war, Joel Catliu and Wni. D. Abernethy (brothers-in-law) came to " Oliver's Settlement," from Augusta, Georgia, though they were Eastern men. They located where the town of Augusta now stands, and gave the name to the place. Mr. Catlin resided there, an honored and influential citizen for a number of years, then removed to Jacksonville, where we believe he still lives at an advanced age. Mr. Abernethy was afterward Sheriff of the count)', and subsequently went into business in Warsaw, where he died, about 1850, of cholera.

The Phillipses left early. One of them is remembered as being the manufacturer of the primitive mills for grinding corn, in use in those early days. He is not known to have ever patented it, so that any one is still at liberty to construct one for himself. We describe it for the benefit of our readers and for posterity. The mill was constructed in this wise : A boulder of proper size was obtained from Flower creek, or at any other creek, and made as level and flat as possible. It was then placed on top of a sawed log set endwise, or on a rude frame made for the purpose. This was then surmounted by another boulder of similar construction, set face to face, and these composed the upper and the nether millstones. They were held in place by a pivot in center, and made to turn as easily as possible. A hole was drilled in the upper stone near to one edge, into which a handle would be placed for turning it. The regular price for one of these mills was two dollars and a half.

Dr. Mead came to Augusta in 1833; his father and brothers still later. He thinks he was, perhaps, the second practicing Physician in the county. Dr. Isaac Galland being before him at Kiverside, while Dr. John F. Charles came a little later to Carthage. See biography of Dr. Mead on a suiisequent page.

In 1834 a postofKce was established at Augusta, W. D. Abernethy being the first postmaster. Elder Thomas H. Owen was contractor and carried the mail on route from Kushville to Carthage on horseback once a week. Dr. Mead was postmaster from 1840 to 1857.

The first wedding that took place in the township, says Mr. Gould (and he is supposed to know), was that of Mr. Benjamin- Gould and Miss Kebecca J. Jones, on Christmas Day, 1833, Christopher E. Yates, Esq., performing the ceremony. " No cards."

The first Irth-of-July celebration in Augusta took place in the beautiful "Round Grove," which has since disappeared. This was in 1S39 or 1840. Orator of the day, William N. Grover, Esq., of Warsaw.

What was known in the early days as "Round Prairie," embraced a portion of Augusta township, a part of St. Mary's, and the adjoining portions of McDonough and Schuyler counties. This section, as a unit, ranks among the earliest settlements in the south part of the county, and embraces much beautiful country and many fine farms. It does not include the town of Augusta, and just how far it extends in other directions is not strictly defined. Like the "Great West," its borders are indefinite. Mr. Phillips, Mr. Yates, Dr. Allen, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Solomon Stanley and Mr. Pidgeon are perhaps the very first settlers in that part of Round Prairie belonging to Augusta.

Flour creek, now more properly written Flower, is said to have received its name from the following circumstance : In the spring of 1834, Mr. Pruitt and Mr. Box, of St. Mary's, were returning from the Brooklyn mill with their grists one Sunday evening, when the " creek was up," crossing at the ford south of Plymouth with their ox team, a large and well-filled sack oi flour was swept out of their wagon by the deep and rapid stream and supposed to be lost, but on the Wednesday following it was fished out, well preserved and in good order, except a thin crust next the sack - so saith the "oldest inhabitant," Mr. Allen Melton. - Young'' s Hist. Round Prairie.

How Panther creek obtained its title we can only guess; but a feir presumption is, that animals of that name existed, or were supposed to exist, in its woods.

On William's creek, south of the town, are coal veins, which have supplied considerable quantities of coal for local use. But the vein is thin, and the cost of obtaining it too great; and that article is now chiefly supplied from abroad by rail.

The town of Augusta was laid out by Joel Catlin, Wm. D. Abernethy and Samuel B. Mead, Feb., 1836, and surveyed by James W. Brattle. Mr. Brattle was an early surveyor and an early settler in the county, now residing at Macomb, in a green old age. And right here we must tell an incident concerning him, related by Mr. Lawton, of Augusta township. Mr. B., old as he is, has not forgotten the business of his younger days; and so, a year or two ago, Mr. L. had him re-establish some lines he had run 30 or 40 years ago. While so engaged, a j'oung man of the vicinity came along, who did not know Mr. Brattle. The young man was asked if he knew who had planted a certain stake. He replied, "I don't know unless it was old Jimmy Brattle." "This is Mr. Brattle," said Lawton. The young man looked at him again : "I mean old marb Brattle."

Augusta also contains the village of Pulaski, named for the patriot Polish count. It was laid out in 1836 by Alexander Oliver, Wm. "McCready and Benjamin Bacon. Its growth has been very slow.

Augusta

Mechanicsville, laid out in 1842, by Alansoii Lyon, was also in this township. It was designed for a manufacturing center, and for a time bid fair to be a town of importance. But for some cause (probabl}- the death of Mr. Lyon) it failed, and it is now one of the forgotten towns.

Ilr. Benjamin Gould, to whose reminiscences, in the Augusta Herald we are much indebted, says: " On the 22d of Feb., 1833, 1 celebrated Washington's birth-day by hauling logs for the first house ever built in the city of Augusta." Then he and Henry Abernethy kept "bach" in it. The same summer he put up the log house in whicli the first religious services were held. Both these buildings we believe are still standing, forlorn looking as a candidate who has been left out.

In the severe storm of July 4, 1873. the Christian church at Augusta was moved from its foundation and the spire blown down. The Presbyterian church had its spire also blown ofi:' with part of the roof, and a number of other buildings blown down. No one hurt.

The venerable P. P. Newcomb, born in Mass., 1804, and raised in Vt., came to Rushville 1830, to Augusta, 1836. The Rebellion dealt hard with this aged gentleman's family. Two sons went into the army; the eldest, Wilbur Fiske, was wounded at the assault on Vicksburg under Grant, on 22d of June, and died 31st of June, on board the hospital boat J. C. Wood, at Memphis. The second, William L., was wounded Nov. 30, 1864, at Franklin, Tenn. ; was brought home and died 14th Jan., 1865; and his mother, Mrs. Ann (Munson) Newcomb died six days afterward from virus in dressing his wounds.

I)r. Adolphus Allen removed to Riverside and died many years ago; Mr. Yates to Nauvoo, still living at an advanced age. Pidgeon went to Salem, Iowa; Stanley back to N. C. The elder Mead and his sons Horace and Alfred, we believe are all deceased. So are Messrs. Dexter, Hawley, Ireland and Skinner. The latter was for many years one of the most active business men in the county. Mr. Bacon was a leading and honored citizen, resident at Pulaski, died much regretted many years since.

There are many other respected and honored pioneers of Augusta township, some of them still living, whom we would be glad to mention, if space would warrant. J3ut a history of Angusta would not be complete that failed to name Eliphalet Strong Austin, the genuine, true-blue, whole-souled, musical Free-soiler, from the land of wooden nutmegs. Born in 1809, his parents removed to Ashtabula, O., in 1811, and in 1843 Strong came to Augusta. Was always an ardent Whig; assisted in organizing the Republican party, and it is his boast to-day that he hesitated not to accept position as conductor on the U. G. R. R., and that no train under his care ever jumped the track or met with a smash-up.

Mr. A. married Miss. Julia W. Hawley,in Northern Ohio, also from Conn. They have several children residing "out We. r;" and it was while on a lengthy visit to these a I'ew years ago, Mrs. A. mcmfully marched up to the polh in Wyoming with other women, and deposited a ballot for the right. Perhaps she is the one solitary woman in Hancock connty who has ever exercised the elective franchise.

Religious Progress

We have mentioned that Mr. Gould put up the log house in which the first religious exercises were held. Mr. G. mentions the first Sunday-school, in which Mr. Oliver was Superintendent, but does not gives its date. It seems to have been previous to the summer of ISo-t. The Presbyterian Church was organized July 2S, lS3-±, by Rev. Cyrus L. Watson, of Rushville at that time ; Rev. Reuben K. McKoy, of Clayton, now deceased; Dr. Blackburn, of Kentucky, was present, and probably Rev. John Lawton, of Carthage. The members then received were nine, viz.: Alexan-ler Denny, deceased 1S6S; Mrs. Elizabeth Denny, deceased 1837; Phebe W. Candee, lately living in St. Louis, over SO; Samuel B. Mead; Arietta Mead, deceased 1865; Evelina M. Abernethy, now of jSTebraska; Benjamin Gould, Mr. and Mrs. Dunbar, who soon afterward left the place.

The first sermons preached in Augusta township were probably by Revs. Wm. McCoy, Ralston, Boren and VanHorn ; Father Cartwright a little later, and Rev. Lawton about 1S34-7.

The Christian Church at Augusta was organized in 1813, at Mr. Gould's residence; James Stark and B. Gould, Elders; E. G. Browning, Deacon. First membership, Benjamin and Rebecca Gould, James and Mary Siark, William and Mary Ann Dron, Mrs. Cynthia Jones, Mrs. ISTancy Tarr, Mrs. Mary Craig, and Hiram Jones. In 1851 the church building in Augusta was erected and dedicated. New building erected about 1870. Present membership about 230.

The M. E. organization was first in Pulaski; removed'to Augusta in 1849. Held first meetings in school-houses. First church erected about 1856. New brick erected five or six years ago. Names of members at organization in town, by Rev. Halton: David Rice, class leader; Samuel Parrott and wife Mary; Thomas Leach and wife Dorcas Ann; Mrs. Sophronia Sullivan, Mrs. Elizabeth Kennedy and David Rice and wife Clarinda.

Biographical Sketches

As a portion of the history of Augusta township, we give biographical sketches of pioneer and leading citizens, believing such personal mention forms tlie better part of local history. Those

T. E. Antrim was born, in Lo^an county, Ohio, March 15, 1828. In 1S44 he learned the blacksmith's trade, at which he has continued to work to the present time. He owns one lot with dwelling, and one lot with shop in Augusta; has held the office of Justice of the Peace eight years, and Town Trustee thi'ee years. Was married in this county in 1850 to Elizabeth J. Saunders, a native of Ohio, born in 1S32; they have had 6 children, 3 of whom are living, George, Orlando and Ada. In politics Mr. A. is a Republican , and in religion a Freethinker.

E. S. Austin was born in Connecticut April 27, 1809, and came to this county in 1843; was married in Ohio in 1835 to Julia R. Hawley, born in Ohio in 1807, and they have 3 children, - Julia E. , Eugene S. and Lida J. Mr. A. has been Constable ten years, was through the Mormon war, and is a member of the Congregational Church. Mrs. A. is a Presbyterian.

A. E. Bacon, farmer, P. O., Augusta; owns 150 acres of land worth, $50 per acre, on sec. 14. He is a son of Benjamin and Lois (Everetts) Bacon, the former a native of Massachusetts and the latter of Connecticiit. He was born in 1811 in Vermont, and was raised on a farm ; was in the mercantile business six years, and came to this county in 1857; was married in Vermont, in 1838, to Abigail Rowker, a native of Vermont, and born in 1815. They have these children: Anna E., Eleanor E., Hiram E., Carrie R. Mr. B. has been Justice of the Peace two terms; is a Universalist and a Democrat.

Benjamin F . Bacon, farmer, sec. 36; P. O., Augusta; owns 180 acres of land worth 850 per acre; is a son of Benjamin and Elizabeth Bacon, both of French descent; he was born in Missouri, Feb. 27, 1832, and came with his parents to this county in 18S5; was married in Adams county, this State, in 1871, to Mahala J. Gordon, a native of New York, born in 1836; they have 2 children, Franklin and Mary L. Mr. B. is a member of the M. E. Church and is a Republican.

Nixon Balfour, farmer, sec. 28; is a native of North Carolina,, born in 1826; came to this State in 1835, settling in Adams county, and came to this county in 1870. He was married in Adams county in 1848, to Keziah Robbins, who was born in 1826, and they have had 12 children, 8 of whom are living; James H., Andrew M., Theodore S., Mary E., jSTellie D., Anna E., Minnie I. and Jennie E. Mr. B. is handling some fine horses.

A. J. Boman, farmer, sec. 2; P. O., Plymouth; owns 159 acres of land, worth 835 per acre; was born in this county in 1840 and was raised on a farm ; in 1860 he married Elizabeth C. Cooper, a native of this county, born in 1843, and they have 5 living children - Jennie and Jessie E. (twins), Marion W., Rosie E., Myrtle A. Two ai-e deceased. Mr. B. has been School Director; is a member of the M. E. Church and is a Democrat.

B. R. Boman, farmer, sec. 10; P. O., Auo^usta; son of James and Arcade (Sturgis) Boman, and was born in this county in 1S37. He lives on a farm and owns 160 acres of land, worth $35 per acre. He was married in tiiis cunnty in 1S67, to Mary Stark, born in this county in 1846. Mr. B. had but little property to commence with, but by industry and economy has acquired a good competence. In politics he is a Democrat.

E. K. Boman, farmer, sec. 2; P. O., Plymouth; is a sou of James and Arcade (Sturgis) Boman. He was born in this county April 13, 1826, and was the eldest of. 11 children; was married in this county in 1852 to Mary Wade, who was born in Tennessee in 1834-, and they are the parents of S children - Allie, Fannie H., Henry C, Paul K., Edward H., Benjamin E., Kittie F. and Ira L. Mr. B. has been School Director and Road Commissioner; was in the Mormon war; is a member of the Masonic fraternity and of the Christian Church.

James Boman, farmer, sec. 2; P. O., Plymouth; is a native of Georgia, born August 10, 1803: came to this State in 1815 and to this county in 1834. In 1825 he was married, in Sangamon county, to Arcade Sturgis, a native of North Carolina, l)orn February 28, 1802; they are the parents of 11 children - Ezekiel C, John R., William S., Melinda J., Rebecca J., James B., R. M., Benjamin R., A. J., Margaret A. and Arcade E. Mr. B. was in the Mormon war. He owns 70 acres of land, Ijelongs to the M. E. Church, is a Democrat and is one of the old and honored citizens of Hancock county.

Oeorge W. Campbell was born in Schuyler county. 111., in 1852. - He is the namesake of his father, who died in 1865; his mother is at present the wife of Squire Gould, of Adatns county. 111. Her maiden name was Esther Harney, and she married Mr. Gould in 1876. Mr. C was educated in the common schools of Augusta, and resides on section 30. September 6, 1873, he married Elizabeth Worman, and they are members of the United Brethren Church. His father was of German descent. He is a farmer and a Democrat.

John H. Catlin, farmer and stock-dealer, son of Joseph and ^Calista (^Hawley) Catlin, was born in Georgia in 1821, and is of English descent. The first of the name of Catlin in America is Thomas Catlin, of Hartford, Connecticut, who came to America in 16S7. John H. came with his father's family to this State in 1832, and he now lives on the same farm where his father settled. He owns 800 acres of. fine land, worth $50 per acre. He was first married in this county in 1845 to Lydia Hawley, born in Ohio in 1823 and died in 1860. They had 3 children: Allie S., wife of James Stark, Camelia. and Nettie, wife of Benjamin Crane, of Augusta. In 1861 he marrietl Alice E. A.dams, a native of New York, born in 1829. Mr. Catlin has held the oflice of Justice of the Peace four years; helped lay out the town of Augusta, and was on the first School Board. He is one of the most extensive

Wilyo7i Chxmibers, farniei, sec. 21; P. O., Augusta; owns 75 acres of land, worth §50 per acre. He is a native of North Carolina, and was born in 1804. He came from Tennessee to this county in 1844; in 1825 he married Elizabeth Ridings, a native of North Carolina, born in 1802, and raised in Tennessee. They are the parents of 9 children - John M., James R., Joel R., Martha J., Laura, Emily, and Susan. Two are deceased. Both Mr. and Mrs. C. are members of the Baptist Church.

Benjamin B. Crain^ dry-goods merchant and clothier, is a son of William and Harriet (Tongue) Crain, who came to this county in 1S34. He was born in Schuyler county, this State, in 1851, and has been in business in Augusta since 1878, where he commands a large trade. He was married June 1, 1877, to Nettie A. Catlin, a native of this county, and they have one child, Lydia R., born June 18, 1878.

Alexander Denny, deceased, was a native of North Carolina, and came to this county in 1833. In 1822 he was married in Bond county, this State, to Elizabeth Gilmer, who was born in Kentucky in 1805 and died in 1837. They had 6 children - John, Henry, Brown, Lee, Mary, and Robert. In 1839 Mr. Denny married Sarah Allen, born in New York in 1812, and they had 4 children, one daughter and 3 sons. Mrs. Denny died in 1851, and in 1852 Mr. D. married Margaret S. Denny, who was born in North Carolina in 1809, and they had une child, Hiram F. Mr. D. was a Republican, and at the time of his death owned 160 acres of land.

6. N. Edwards was born in Nebraska in 1850, and is a son of George and Mary Edwards, both of English descent. He came to this county in 1866, and in ISSO, in Schuyler count}', he married Fanny Pearce, a native of North Carolina. He owns 20 acres of land in Pulaski, with dwelling house, - also a coal bank or shaft, which takes up as many as 200 bushels per day, and this generally sells at seven cents per bushel; the coal is of excellent qftality. Mr. E is a Republican. P. O., Augusta.

David Ellis, physician and surgeon, was born in Kentucky in 1826; came to this county in 1852 and settled in Augusta. In 1847 he commenced the study of medicine, and graduated in 1852; he was married in Kentucky in 1855 to Elizabeth T. Fisher, who was born in Kentucky in 1833, and they have 6 children, James P.. Mary (wife of Richard Valentine, of Ky.) John, David and an infant. One is deceased. The Doctor owns 160 acres of fine farm land, and one lot with dwelling. He is liberal in his religious views.

J. P. Fosdycic, carpenter and joiner, was born in New York in 1829, and came to this county in 1857; was married in New York in 1850 to Abigail McCann, also a native of New York. They have 8 children. Mr. F. owns three lots, one with dwelling and one with shop. He is a Freemason and a Republican.

James Garwood, farmer, sec. 11; owns 240 acres of land, worth 835 per acre. He was born in this State in 1S4S, and came to this connty in 1860; was maiTied in 1S76 to Mary McClain, uho was born in this county in ls5(i, and they have 2 children - Mabel, born June 17, 1S7S, and Jennie, born ISSO. Mr. G. is a member of the Christian Chnrch and a Democrat. P. O., Au-

G. IF. Hmvley, deceased, was born in Ohio in 1S06, and came to this county in 1833, settling in Augusta. He built the first store-house, and bought and sold the first dry goods brought to Augusta. Mr. H. was first married in Ohio to Julia W. Sale, born in Connecticut, and died in 1834. They had 2 children, one living - Edgar E. In 1855 he again married, in Connecticut, Mary F. C. Chapman, born in 1810. At the time of liis death, which occurred in 1873, Mr. Hawley owned 120 acres of fine farm land; the widow lives on the old homestead. He was an industrious man and a good citizen.

JB. P. Heioitt, attorney at law, was born in Oliio in ISIS, and came to this county in 1S64. He was married in Ohio in 1837, to Esther McLain, also a native of Ohio, born in 1818, and they have had 6 children, 4 of whom are living. Mr. Hewitt has held the office of Circuit Judge for nine years. He is a Master Mason, and owns one lot with dwelling.

0. Horton, veterinary physician and surgeon, is a native ot Ohio, born in 1840, and is son of Silas and Virginia Horton, both natives of Ohio. Xov. 6, 1865, he married, in Fulton county, Lausetta Shayga, also a native of Ohio, born in 1S42; they have one child, - Belle. The Doctor settled in Augusta in 1875. where he has since practiced his profession, commanding an extensive patronage. He is a Democrat.

Johnson Irwin, farmer, sec. 9; P. O., Augusta; was l)orn in Ohio in 1818, and came to this county with his parents in 1837. His father was William and his mother Mary (Johnston) Irwin, both natives of Ohio, the former of Irish and the latter of Scotch descent. In 1857 he married Sallie A. Tucker, born in 1834, and they have 3 children - Jennie, "Whitney L. and Joseph M. He was in the Mormon war and is a Democrat.

J. R. Kelly, physician and surgeon, is a native of this State, born in 1847. In lS72"he graduated at the Michigan University, and commenced the practice of medicine in Kensington, Adams county, this State, and in 1878 settled in Augusta, where he has since had a large and successful practice. He was married in Adams county in 1873, to Maggie E.Kichardson, born in that county in 1855, and they have 3 children - Helen F., Melvina C. and Mabel.

Jacob Klepinr, keeper of sale, livery and feed stable, was born in Schuyler county, this State, in 1835, and came to this county in 1874. He was married in Putnam county in June, 1859. to Cynthia Alvin, who was born in 1837. Mr. and Mrs. Klepper have 3 children, Nancy P., Asenath and Clyde. He owns two lots, one with

John H. Laicton, born in Vermont, Feb. 22, 1819. In 1820 his parents removed to Hillsboro, ]S'. H., and took the promising youth along. Went to school at three years, until 11 years old; then went to Boston for three years. In 1834 his father brought him to Ohio, and entered him at Oberlin College. It only took him three months to finish his education there, when he left and worked his way back to Boston, his father being in the West. In the spring of 1S35 his father returned, and in the fall brought John with him to Carthage. Here his labors were multifarious; worked aboTit town, helped get out the timber for the windmill, did the circular work on the first number of the Carthagenian. In the fall of 1836 went to New Orleans, and spent tlie winter shelling corn; summer of '37 back in Carthage; clerked some in Matthew's store; painted some for Homer Brown. Next six years were spent in Carthage, Warsaw, Commerce, St. Mary's, Montebello and New Orleans, clerking, painting, driving stage, blacksmithing, acting Constable, etc.. etc.

June, ISio, Mr. L. went East, where, at New Salem, Mass., on April 15, 1817, he was married to Miss Hannah N. Felton, a native of that place, born Oct. 13, 1819. The^- are the parents of 4 children, all living. Lived at Plymouth during the piast 24 years, where he was P. M. about five years.

William E. H. Lemon, physician and surgeon, was born in Pennsylvania in 1848. He commenced the practice of medicine in this State, in Jacksonvile, in 1868, and graduated in 1871: he settled in Augusta in 1877, where he commands a good practice. He was married in this county to Adel A. Gordon, daughter of George and Louisa Gordon. both natives of New York they have .5 children, 3 living - William, Frederick and Bertha. The Doctor owns one lot, with dwelling and office. He is a Methodist and a Republican.

Edtoard A. Lyon, farmer and stock dealer, sec. 8; P. O., Augusta; was born in Vermont in 18§4, and was reared a farmer, which occupiation he has always followed. His father, Alanson Lyon, was a native of Massachusetts and of English descent; his mother Harriet (Parrell) Lyon was also a native of Massachusetts and of Welsh descent. Mr. L. married in this county, in 1852, Julia H. Blandin, daughter of Joseph and Asenath Blandin; she was born in 1833. Mr. and Mrs. Lyon are the parents of 8 children - Alice, wife of O. J. Colton, of Galesburg, Edward B., Charles A., George H., Willis L., Frederick, Mary and Albert. Mr. L. has been Road Commissioner, owns 380 acres of fine farm land,is a Presbyterian and a Repul)licau. His father,Alanson Lyon, laid out Blandin5ville,McDonough county, in 183S, and established a wagon factory where he employed 24 hands, manufacturing 400

A. B. Matthews, farmer, sec. 8 ; P. 0., Augusta; was born in Koss county, Ohio, in 1817; was married in Parke county, Indiana, in 1838, to Emily Davis, a native of that State, born in 1818 and died in 1841. They had 3 children - one living. In 18i2 he married Diana Kalley, a native of Indiana, born in 1828, and they have 9 children. Mr. M. owns 190 acres of land, and is one of the old and honored citizens of Hancock county.

Anthony McGuilvery, farmer, sec. 9; P. O., Augusta; son of Alexander and Prudence McGuilvery, tlie former of Scotch and the latter of German descent. He was born in 1818, in Ohio, and was raised on a farm. At tlie age of 18 he learned the carpenter's trade, and worked at it for 15 years. He came to this county in 1855, and was married in Indiana in 1849 to Sarah E. Johnson, wlio was born in Virginia in 1825, and is a daughter of Lemuel and Permelia Johnson, natives of Virginia, and of English descent. They have 3 children - ]\Ielvina (wife of Alfred Stuart of this tp.); Katie, born in 1852; and William, born in 1854. Mr. McG. has been Commissioner of Higliways, and owns 136 acres of land; he belongs to the M. E. Church, and is a Republican.

Dr. Sarntiel B. Mead - The parents of this gentleman were Jonathan Mead, born August 24, 1769, and Martha (Barnum) Mead, whom he married in 1798. She was a daughter of Dr. Samuel Barnum, of North Salem, Xew York, and died in June, 1812, leaving 4 sons and 3 daughters, our subject being the eldest, and was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, Oct. 18, 1799. A few days before her death her youngest son, Alfred, was born. He came to Augusta in 1836, but now resides in Colusa, Cal. The eldest daughter, Caroline, born early in 1801, now resides in Colorado. Jonathan Mead was married to his second wife, whose name was Betsey Bradley, of Greenfield, Conn., in 1817, by whom he had one son and two daughters. The second wife died at Augusta, this county, June 26, 1847, aged 65 years. Jonathan Mead died at Augusta September 11, 1851, aged 82 years and 22 days. He came to Augusta to live early in June, 1837.

Dr. Samuel B. Mead lived on his father's farm until about 15 years of age, receiving, during this time, a common.-school education. He then received a collegiate course and graduated at Yale College, Xew Haven, Conn., in 1S20. He studied medicine and received his diploma to practice from the same college, Feb. 25, 1824. He emigrated to Illinois in tlie spring of 1833, living a short time at Rushville; the following August he came to Hancock county and located at Augusta, then called '' Oliver's Settlement,'' and commenced the practice of his profession, which he continued till 1860, commanding an extensive practice. He was next to the first regular physician that practiced medicine in this county. In 1833 Dr. Isaac Galland was said to be the only practicing physician in the count}-, and probably was the first. In 1834 Dr. John F.

Charles settled in Garthage. On Dr. Mead's arrival at "Oliver's Settlement," now Augusta, he immediately selected a site for a dwelling: first had a well dng and engaged a hewed log-cabin built; this was in July. It was finished in August, and he moved into it, with his family. It was the first cabin built on the site of Augusta. In February, 1S36, the town was laid out by the proprietors, William D. Abernethy, Joel Catlin and Dr. S. B. Mead. October 1, 1834, Dr. Mead was appointed " Surgeon Mate" in the regiment of militia for Hancock county, by Dr. Isaac Galland, Colonel; September 12, 1S40, he was appointed Postmaster at Augusta; Nov. li, 184:0, tooiv charge of the same and continued as Postmaster until Feb. 2, 1857. He received the first mail carried by railroad into Augusta, Feb. 6, 1856. He has kept meteorological observations for the Smithsonian Institution at Washington, D. C, nearly since its beginning - till it turned them over to the War Department, and he still keeps them. He has many years devoted much time to the study of botany, and has discovered several interesting plants. As a botanist he lias a world-wide reputation, frequently receiving letters from Europe and other distant places, asking for information in matters pertaining to plants, etc. Several plants are named after him.

Dr. Mead was married to Arietta Purdy Jan. 9, 1822, daughter of Ebeuezer Purdy, Esq., of North Salem, ^Yestchester county, N. Y. She was born July 27, 1804. They had 6 children. Only one is now living, Mrs. Velia Bredett, of Augusta. Mrs. Mead died May 7, 1865. April 18, 1866, the Doctor married his present wife, whose name was Martha Putnam, of Putnam, Ohio, and whose father was a nephew of Gen. Rufus Putnam, the founder of Marietta, Ohio. They had one child, Ora Mead, born Aug. 23, 1868. The Doctor is still living at Augusta, very pleasantly and comfortably situated, and is respected and honored bj' all. Although now nearly SI years of age, he is still active, with his mental faculties unimpaired, and is prepared to enjoj' life for many years to come; that it may be so is the wish of many friends. His portrait is foiind in this volume.

William H. Mead, attorney at law, is a son of Horace and Mary B. Mead, both natives of Conn., where he was born July 10, 1839. He commenced the study of the law iji 1861, and was admitted to the Bar in 1862, and has been practicing up to the present time, commanding a good patronage. He was married in this county in 1862, to Ann Y. Bacon, a native of Yermont, born in 1841, and they are the parents of 7 children - Mary V., Millie B., Charlie, Allie A., John A., Nellie and Jennie. Mr. M. owns one lot with dwelling, and 185 acres of farm land, worth $50 per acre. He has been Supervisor of his township ten years; Village Trustee fifteen years; is a member of the A. O. U. W. and 1. O. M. A. He is a Presbyterian.

setts and the latter of Vermont. He was born in 1829, and in 1860 he married Sarah E. Gordon, a native of Jfew York, born in 1840. Mr. N. owns 220 acres of land in this tp., and 2-40 in Kansas. Mr. and Mrs. Newcomb are the parents of 4 children, John E., Sarah A., Susan and Martha. Mr. N. makes the raising of fine horses a specialty, having some very fine and fast trotting horses, and also pacing horses. He is one of the solid and influential men of his count)'.

P. P. Nexocomh was born in this county January 15, 1834, and is a son of P. P. and Sarah (Munson) Newcomb, natives of Vermont. He came with his parents to this county in 1830, first settling in Schuyler county, and in Augusta in 1S36. He is at present engaged in the lumber trade, also keeps a good stock of agricultural implements on hand, and deals in grain. He has taught several terms of school, has been Supervisor of his tp. four years, and belongs to the Masonic order. He was married in this count}', Jan. 15, 1869, to Mercy Compton, a native of this county, born in 1841. They are the parents of 4 children, James C, Alia H., Mary C. and Helen. Mr. N. is a Republican. P. O., Augusta.

Savuiel PiclcBns, farmer section 35; P. O., Augusta; is one of the most extensive farmers in this tp. He owns 700 acres of land, and was at one time an extensive cattle, horse and mule dealer. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1810, and came to this county in 1S50, where he still resides. In 1889 he married N^aucy Steele, and they have 9 children, "William A., Mary E., George W,, Jehu P., Allen S., Arthur A., Edward J., Margaret J. and Amelia E. Mr. P. is a Democrat.

TF- J. Pitney, Justice of the Peace and Collector, was born in 1824 and raised on a farm ; was married in Ohio in 1846 to Anna Eichard, a native of Ohio, and they have had 7 children, 3 of whom are living, Frank B., Florence T. and Wilborn E. Mr. P. has been Justice of the Peace 14 years; he owns" 30 acres of land joining Augusta, and one lot with dwelling, and five other lots. He is a member of the M. E. Church and a Eepublican.

James Stark was born in the town and parish Auchtermuchty, Fifeshire, Scotland, about 1817. Parents were James and Jessie(Dron) Stark, both natives of the same place in Scotland. When his mother died, his father came to the United States, in 1837, locating in Hancock county, where he died, aged about 42. Our subject came to America in 1836, locating at Jacksonville, 111., and afterward at this place. In 1838 he was married to Miss Mary York, who was born in 1820, in Kentucky, a daughter of Newman \ ork.

Of this marriage were born James W., John N., Ellen M. (now the wife of D. P. Coft'man, of Augusta, this county), and Mary J. In 1842 the subject of this sketch first came to Hancock county, locating at Augusta, where he immediateh' established himself in the mercantile business, and may be classed among the very first merchants who sold goods at that place; has continued to carry on a mercantile business at Augusta from the date of his first establishment in lSi2 until the present time, without intermission. The stj'le of the fii-m is now J. & G. Stark, his brother George being the partner. They now carry on an average a $6,000 stock of general goods, and employ four clerks. Our subject had but very little of this world's goods on arriving in America, but with that indomitable pluck and perseverance which is a characteristic of his countrymen he set to work to make a competence for himself and posterity, and with nothing Imt his hands and a fair education to start with, his success has been complete. He is the owner of one of the pleasantest residences in Augusta, in which he lives with his famil}', and has some 6i0 acres of fine farm lauds in the vicinity. Mr. Stark is a member of the Christian Church, of which he has been an Elder, or preacher, for nearly 40 years, and is now acting in that capacity each alternate Sabbath in Augusta. Mr. S. has served as Supervisor eight or ten years in Augusta tp. He was elected to the Illinois Legislature in lS46-'7 on the Anti-Mormon ticket, in which capacity he served with honor to himself and the general satisfaction of his constituents. Since the oi'ganization ot the Republican party he has acted with them. He served as Presidential Elector of this district in 1860, when President Lincoln was elected. He has taken a decided and active part in political afiairs, having ''stumped" the county on several occasions in the interests of Republicanism. As one of Hancock county's pioneer citizens and an honorable, upright. Christian gentleman, we give Mr. Stark's portrait.

Some 11 years since Mr. S., in company with his wife and daughter, made the tour of Europe, visiting his native country (Scotland) on the round. The trip occupied some six months. Again, in 1S76, he visited his native place, making a five months' visit, accompanied by his wife and daughter.

James R. Stark, farmer, was born in this county in 1852, and was married in this count}' in 1872 to Sophronia Sullivan, also a native of Hancock coimty, born in 1852. They have 2 living children, Carroll and Jessie. Clyde is deceased. They live on the old homestead on sec. 3. Mr. S. is a member of the Christian Church and is a Republican.

TF". L. Stochton, farmer, sec. 23; P. O., Augusta; was born in Kentucky in 1818 and emigrated to Morgan county. 111., where he married in 1849, Miss Frances A. White, who was born in Kentucky in 1828. They have 6 living children - Mary, wife of F. J. Holt, of this tp., Josephine, Charles E.. James B., George C, and Allen L. Two are deceased. The removal of the family to Hancock county was in 1864. Mr. S. is a Mason and an Odd Fellow; a member of the Christian Church and a Democrat.

William Sullivaji, farmer, sec. 9; P. 0., Augusta; was born in New Jersey- in 1817, and is a son of Benjamin and Rachel Sullivan, both of Irish descent. He was raised on a farm, and he has followed fanning through life. He was married in Schuyler county, this State, in 1842, to Jane Mahuran, who was born in Vermont in 1S20, and died in 1S57. The}' had 3 children - -Sallie, wife of John Stewart, of this tp. ; Sophronia, wife of James R. Stark; and Mary, wife of AVilliam McClure. In 1859 he married Mary Tucker, born in Virginia in 1S27, and they have one child, George F., born in 1861. Mr. S. owns 170 acres of fine farm land. He was in Carthage the day Joe Smith was killed. He is a Republican. . S. G. Swansoji, farmer, sec. 5; P. O., Augusta; was born in Sweden in 1845, and came to this county in 1860. In 1875 he married Anna Hillock, of Wisconsin, daughter of Nelson and Emma (Powell) Hillock, and they have one child, Lewella, born Jul}' 3, 1877. Mr. S. owns 160 acres of line farm land, is a member of the A. 0. U. W., and also of the Lutheran Church. The father ot Mrs. S. was one of the pioneers of this county, having settled here iu 1835, and he was all throngli the Mormon war. Her mother was, born in 1811, and is still living.

D. H. Sicisegood, farmer, sec. 12; P. O., Augusta; was born in North Carolina in 1822 and came to this county in 1846. He was married in Schuyler county in 1847, to Anna C. Ilaynes, a native of North Carolina, and born in 1823. They aw- the parents ot 9 children, of whom 6 are living - John T., Lauretta, Cornelia A., wife of Joseph Ogle; Lida, George P. and Thomas. Three infants are deceased. Mr. S. is a Mason and a Democrat.

Sam^cel Tarr, farmer and stock dealer, is a son of John and Rebecca Tarr, natives of Virginia and of German descent. He was born in 1813 in Ohio, and came to this county in 1862, settling in Augusta. He was married in Ohio in 1833, to Nancy Hollenshead, also a native of Ohio and born in 1813, of French descent. Mr. and Mrs. Tarr are the parents of 6 children - Mandana B., wife of Robert Ruys, of Iowa; Pinckney, John, Lemira, wife of Robert Johnson, of Iowa; George and Mary A. Mr. T. is a Democrat.

Thomas G. Thornton, farmer; P. O., Augusta; was born in North Carolina in 1824, and has followed farming through life. He came to this county in 1858; was married in Precise county, N. C, in 1845, to Rachel Smith, born in N. C. in 1820 and died in 1876. They had 9 children - Oliver C, Martha A., Jacob B., Cleopatra, John H., Sanford V., Lona M. and Victoria, deceased. In 1878 he married again. He came to this county in 1858, where he now owns 60 acres of good farm land. He belongs to the M. E. Church, is a Freemason, and a Democrat.

Elian E. Wade, farmer, sec. 2; P. O., Plymouth; was born in Pennsylvania in 1832; was married in this county in 1862 to Margaret N. Bowen, who was born in this count}' in 1842 and died in 1875. They had 3 children - James, Nancy and Martha. In 1878 Mr. W. married Plarriet Richards, born in Indiana in 1853. They have had one child, an infant, deceased. Mr. W. owns 100 acres of good land.

History Of Hancock Cocnti

of land, worth $40 per acre. He was born in Schuyler county, this State, in 183S. In 1859 he was married in this county, to Mary Fowler, also a native of Schuyler county, born in 1837, and they have 7 children - Sarah, Celestia, George. Mary, David, Roliert and Ethel. Mr. Wade deals extensively in hogs and cattle, buying and shipping them. He is a Democrat.

Frederick M. Walio?i. - This pioneer, of whom a portrait is given in this volume from a photo taken at the age of 65 years, was a native of Masou county, Ky., where he was born Jan. 9, 1809. He was a son of William and Barbara Walton, both natives of Kentucky, and of German and Welsh descent. The subject of this sketch was raised in the occupation of a farmer, which he successfully followed through life. He came to this county in 1835, settling on sec. 8, in Augusta tp., where he remained until his death, April 9. 1880. Mr. AValton was married in Mason county, Kv., in 1831, to Emily Kice, also a native of Kentucky, and a daughter of Ezekiel and Fanny (Garnett) Rice, both natives of Virginia, and of German ancestry. From this union there were 8 children. 6 ot whom are living. Their names are Wesley and Jolin, born iu Kentucky, Frances, Matilda. Wm. C, Simeon M. and Malvina, who died aged 2J years, and Moses S., who died aged about IS years. All those living are settled in life and holding highly respectable positions in society. Mr. Walton had but little means; but possessing in an eminent degree a high order of intelligence, strict integrity and industry, he accumulated a large property, owning at one time about 1,000 acres of land, the most of which he had distributed among his children during his life, leaving the homestead of some 200 acres at his death. On this place his widow now resides with her youngest son, Simeon M. In his younger days, Mr. F. M. Walton participated quite actively in public affairs, and was on various occasions elected to local offices of trust and responsibility, which he tilled with honor to himself and fidelity to the public. He was an honest, conscientious man, an excellent neighbor, and a true husband and fatlier, in ever}' sense a good citizen and respected bv all who knew him. His remains were laid in the family burial place upon the home farm in Augusta tp. He was a member of the Baptist Church. His funeral was conducted by Elder McCormick, of the Missionary Baptist Church, of Plymouth, assisted b}- the venerable Joseph Batts, now iu his 91 st year, who knew him when a boy in Kentuek}'.

John Walton, farmer and stock dealer; P. O., Plymouth; was born in Kentuckj' in 1834. He owns 200 acres of land worth $40 per acre. He was married in this county in 18G5 to Mary Fowler, a native of Connecticut, born in 1815; they are the parents of 6 children, - Ruth L., Moses S., Frederick W., Hugh A., Mary E. and Fannj' A. Mr. W. is an influential farmer, a member of the Baptist Church and a Masou.

Aug:usta in 1S65. He was married in Scotland in 1S35 to Mary McAndrew, born in ISl!?. They have had 7 children, 6 ot whom are living, - Margaret, wife of Oliver G-ay, of Quinc}': George, Charles, Mary A., wife of John Easterday; Bird and Josephine, wife of Thomas Roina; Samuel is deceased. Mr. "W. has been Postmaster and has filled other offices. He is a Democrat.

Henry Welhorn, farmer, sec. 7; P. O., Augusta; was born in North Carolina in 1S17, and is a son of Samuel and Catharine (Clinard) "Welborn, both natives of North Carolina. He came to this connty in 1850, and is an influential citizen.' He has always followed farming, owns 150 acres of farm land. He was first married in North Carolina in 1849. to Phcebe Haney, born in that State in 1S26 and died in 1850. They had one child, Julia, wife of Thomas Garwood, of this tp. Mr. W. then married Lucinda Bodenhammer, a native of this State, born in 1832 and died in 1855, leaving one child, John; in 1856 he married Alice Harrison, born in Indiana in 1817. Mr. W. has been Road Commissioner one term, is a Freemason and a Democrat.

E. B. West, butcher, son of Solomon and Harriet (Bichnoll) "West, both of English descent, was born in Peimsylvania in 1844; came to this county in 1857, and settled in Augusta. He was married in Schuyler county, this State, in 1866, to Alice Melvin, a native of this State, boru in 1846, and they are the parents of 5 children, - Harriet, Earl, Edith, Solomon and William. He owns 10 acres of land joining Augusta, two lots, one with house and one with shop. He served in the late war and was in several hard-fought battles; was in Andersonville prison.

Daniel D. Worrnan, farmer, sec. 30; P. O., Augusta, was born in Pennsylvania, in 1828, where he was married in 1848 to Catharine Myers, also a native of that State, born in 1830 and died in 1869. They had 7 children, - Lawrence, Elizabetli, John, George, Abraham, Mary and Catharine. In 1870 he was married in Pennsylvania to Mary A. Strowfer, born in Pennsylvania in 1829, and they have one child, Ada. Mr. W. is a member of the United Brethren Church and a Republican.

Albert L. Yates, deceased, was born in New York in 1828, and died, in 1865. He was married in this county in 1849 to Mary M. Saunders, and they have 6 living children, - Mar}^ C, wife o'f Elias Agnew; Christopher E., Charles H., Gracie C, Carrie B., and Everett L. Mr. Yates had but little to commence life with, but by industry, perseverance and economy he accumulated considerable property. He owned 500 acres of land. His widow lives on the old homestead on sec. 14.

Henry A. Young, harness-maker, on the west side ot Main street, Augusta, is a son of Colwell and Mary Young, both of English descent. He was born in Virginia, January 27, 1820. At the age of 14 he learned the harness trade, which he has since followed. He came to Augusta in 1844, was married in New York in 1840, to Abigail D. Graw, born in ISTew York in 1S22 and died in 1862. They had 5 children; 2 are living, - Henry W. and Mary E. The deceased are Julia Snsan^and Abigail. Dec. 29, 1863, Mr. Young married Mary A. Van Brunt, a native of New York, born in 182S, and their children are Alexander, Alnilda, Julia, Cihvell, Benjamin and George. Mr. Young has been School Director and Trustee ; has been President of the Town Board, and High Priest of the Roj'al Arch Masons. Is a Christian and a Republican. Owns three lots with dwelling and one lot with shop; keeps a good stock of harness on hand.

Here is a schedule of the principal town officers of Augusta township since its organization, as fully as the returns enabled us to compile: whole river bottom was covered with dense timber and fallen trees; and numerous sloughs and sand-bars rendered the construction of a road across and a landing place at the shore, a matter of great difficulty. These were gradually made to disappear, at great labor and cost; and when the l)ridge was built and the ferry suspended, a crooked dyke was left, which has since been taken and improved by the bridge company, as an approach to the bridge.

The Keokuk And Hamilton Bridge

A railroad and wagon bridge was built under a charter from the States of Illinois and Iowa, ratified by Congress, and was opened to the public in June, 1S71. It is constructed entirely of iron, excepting the road bed, which is of heavy-sawed white-oak lumber. It was about two years in building, delayed at several different times by ice and high water. Its cost was one million and five thousand dollars (.Si, 00.5, 000). It is two thousand one hundred and ninetj'-four (2,19i) feet long, and rests on eleven stone piers, exclusive of the abutments. Its draw, for the passage of steamboats and other river craft, is 378 feet in length, turned by steam machinerj' on a pivot in the center. One end of this draw, when in ])lace, rests on the abutment at the Iowa shore - the main channel of the river being on that side, as it sweeps around the point. The bridge was built by the Keystone Bridge Co., of Pittsburg. As a matter of public interest, adifi for future reference, we insert below its

Rates Of Fare

Hazen Bedell was the first Postmaster in Montebello, appointed by President Jackson in 1820, and holding it till 1835, when he died. Was succeeded by John Johnson till his death in 1836; then Cyrus Felt, till ISil; then Enoch D. Brown for about a year, when it was removed to Df.'Allen's town, Des Moines city, and there kept by Levi Jackman. In 1843 again at Montebello, E. D. Brown, P.M. In 1845 Mr. B. removed to Quincy, and B. B. Gates was P.M. Brown returned in '47, and was reappointed, and held it till 1853, when it was removed to Hamilton. Here Dr. Githeus was first P.M., then John C. Cox to '57, Thomas Keid to '61, Benjamin J. Welch to '64, E. C. A. Cushman to '66, James Nolan to '69, Thomas Gregg to '76, and then and ever

The first preaching in Montebello remembered by Mr. Gordon, tlien quite young, was by Rev. John Lawton, of Carthage, in lS3i, '5 and '6. As Kevs. Peter Williams and Charles Robison both i-esided in the vicinity precedent to organization, there doubtless must have been preaching years before Mr. Lawton came to the county. Of this, however, we have no proof.

The first Church organization of which we have any account, in Montebello, was at Riverside, about 1859, Rev. Joseph Mason officiating as Pastor for some six months. The membership was limited to nine, six female members and three males, namely: John Morse. William Donald and A. H. Leavings. Mr. Mason was followed by Rev. John G. Rankin, of Warsaw, Rev. Mr. Henry, and by Rev. Wui. C. Merritt, who remained its Pastor till 1856. About this time the society built a new house of worship at Oakwood, and soon afterward Rev. Mason again became its Pastor, and so remained until in 1859, when such changes in his docti'inal views occurred as led to his removal. During the early period of the Rebellion Rev. E. N^. Bartlett, who had been driven from Missouri for his Union sentiments, was engaged as Pastor between this Church and the yojBcg Church at Hamilton.

This Church was organized in 1859, with a membership of fifteen persons, names not obtained. Mr. Bartlett remained two or three years. In course of time the Presbyterian element becoming predominant, the organization was changed to Presbyterian. They were without a church building until 1874:,when a neat little church was erected, the society previously using the Baptist church part of the time.

The Baptist Church (Missionary Branch) was organized in 1852 by Elder Henry Davis, who removed to Texas in 1856. In 1857, Elder Caleb M. Sewell organized a Free-Will Baptist society, and the Brick Church was soou after built by them. Mr S. resided in the town, and remained its Pastor mainly until his death in Nov., 1875. Since his death the society has been without a regular Pastor most of the time. Latterly Rev. D. C. Miller, a physician of the town, occasionally supplies the pulpit.

The M. E. organization was effected about the time the town was laid out, with a small membership. The church building they occupy was erected say six or eight years thereafter. Latterly its membership has been about 60, which is as large as that of any of the others.

Personal Sketches

Short biographies of many of the most prominent settlers and residents of Montebello township afford the most interesting feature of its history, and they here follow:

J. A. Anderson, Hamilton, was born Sept. 25, 1816. lie was taken by his parents, Robert and Nancy Anderson, when quite young to Clark Co.. Ohio, where he was reared to manhood. In 1850 he engaged in the manufactory of cars and agricultural implements in Springtield. Ohio. He continued at this business until 1855, when he went to Minnesota. He was one of the framers of the constitution of that State, and also served in the 2d Minnesota Legislature. He came to this county in 1873, where he has since resided. Mr. A. was first married in 1843 to Catharine Miholland, who died in 1856. In 1859 he was again married to Louesa Hitch, by whom he has had 3 children. He also had 3 children by his former wife.

H. W. Alvord was born in Lockport, Niagara Co., N. Y., Dec. 29, 1823. His parents were Samuel and Ursula (Smith) Alvord. Mr. Alvord was raised on a farm, and received a common-school education. He came to this county in 1816, and was engaged in farming. He was married in 1850 to Miss Angeline Sullivan, by whom he had -1 children, of which only one is living; namely, Susannah (now Mrs. Amasa Hager). Mr. Alvord is engaged in fruit-growing and gardening.

Hev. Samuel Alvord, father of the above, was born in Mass., Mar. 16, 1784, and died in Hamilton, 111., Aug. 13, 1871, in the 88th 3'ear of his age. In 1804 moved to Madison Co., N. Y.; in 1810, to Lockport; in 1825 to Chautauqua county; in 1830 to Warren Co., Pa., and finally, in 1846, to Hamilton. Was twice married; to Miss Bates in 1809, and afterward to Miss Ursula Smith, with whom he lived nearly 51 years. United first with the Presbyterian Church at 17; afterward, 1809, with the Baptist. Licensed to preach in 1812, was a successful and earnest preacher. Pastor of several Churches in N. Y. and Pa. Never resumed pastoral labor in 111., but frequently preached to destitute Churches, as opportunity offered. He was a great sufferer during the latter years of his life, but calmly awaited the end.

Rev. B. Applehee is a native of Muskingum county, Ohio, where he was born Sept. 5, 1820. He is a sou of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Ghoist) Applebee At the age of 17 years he was brought by his parents to Fulton count}', 111., where he remained till he was of age.

He was educated at Marietta, in that county. He is conversant in all languages connected with his ministry. He was licensed to preach, July 25, 1845, and was ordained Elder in 1850. In 1847 he traveled Carthage circuit, which then comprised all of Hancock county and a part of both McDonough and Schuyler counties. His work in this itinerancy was blessed with glorious results; on the above named circuit the first and second years. Two hundred and twenty-five accessions were made to his societies. He re-organized the societies which had been scattered by the Mormons. He also organized the first Methodist society in Hamilton. Rev. Applebee was Pastor of the M. E. Church at the following important stations:

Carthage three years; Galesburg, and built the first church there; Peoria four years, and manj^ others. He is the present Pastor of the M. E. society in Hamilton, and is closing up the 35th year of his ministr3\ The following is an extract from the Kauvoo Independent:

" The Rev. B. Applebee is a minister of great convictions, of ministerial obligations, as well as marked pulpit and i'e\ ival ability, and a leader in the great moral and religions reforms of the age. He was the first Pastor of the M. E. Church in Hancock county to re-organize Methodist societies and Sunday-schools, after the Mormon trouble, throughout this county. In 1847 he came to Carthage, as I liave before stated. He was a most efficient minister, then a young man acting a prominent part in tiie public gatherings connected with Sunday-school celebrations; and on the 4th of July, 1848, he visited the city and addressed the Sundayschool which assembled on that day in the Hibbard Grove, south of the city. He visited the city again in 1856 and conducted a quarterly meeting. He is now (Feb. 20, 1S80) again in the city, and has met with a cordial welcome in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Schwarz, besides the love and respect of many others."

Eev. A. was joined in the bonds of holy matrimony, Feb. 12, 1849, to Miss Catharine Gardener, daughter of an early pioneer of this county, 4 children being the fruit of this union ; viz., Mary M. (now Mrs. D. B. Spencer), of Iowa; Jabez 0., a fine scholar, having gi'aduated in the Wesleyan^Universit}'; John W. (dec.) and Pytsea B.

J. M. Berry is a native of Merrimack county, N. IL, and was born April 25, 1S21. He is a son of Joshua and Patience C. Berry, who were botli natives of the same State. In 1858 he was joined in marriage to Miss Harriet M. Berry, of his native State. This union was blessed with 3 children: of these only one is living, Mary (now Mrs. Gilman), who resides in Burlington, Iowa. Mr. Berry came to tiiis countj^ in 1858 and settled in Montebello tp., where he has since resided, engaged in farming and stockraising. He owns a farm of 123 acres in sec. 36.

Homer D. Brown was born March 9, 1846, in Quincy, 111., and is a son of Homer and Hannah Brown. He was married, Oct. 26, 1869, to Miss Alice Harvey, by whom he has 2 children: Nellie and Harvey. Mr. Brown is the proprietor of the Montebello Nurseries, of Hamilton, and has a large local trade. In ISSU he was unable to supply the demand. He makes a specialty of the Ben Davis apple; has this j'car (ISSO) over three acres of this kind alone. Mr. Brown is also proprietor of the Wildcat Springs, that are becoming popular as a place for summer resorts.

Dr. Thomas J. Bull, dentist, Hamilton, was born July 6, 1810, in New York. He was brought by his parents to Ohio, where he was reared to manhood. He staid there until 1855, when he came to this State, and soon after to this county, where he has since rooided, engaged in the practice of his profession. He was educated in this business in St. Louis. The Doctor was married Dec. 16, 1834, to Nancy A. "Westcott, by whom lie has had 12 children; 9 living, - 5 sons and 4 daughters.

J. M. Campbell, farmer, sec. 24; P. O., Elvaston; was born Jan. 28, 1843, in Pennsylvania. He was brought by his parents, James and Eliza Campbell, to this county in 1S52, wlieu nine years of age. Here he was reared, and in 1862, when he was only 19 years old, he enlisted in the military service in Co. A, 118th Reg. 111. Mounted Infantry. He was mustered out Nov. 7, 1862. He participated in the battles, siege, and surrender of Vicksburg, Champion Hills, Thompson's Hills, Arkansas Post and many others. He returned liorae in October, 1865, having served three years. Mr. C. was married Nov. 21, 1872, to Harriet Houston, and of their 4 children 8 are living; viz., James W., Anna G. (deceased), Herbert L. and Thomas O.

Ehenezer Carrier was born in Connecticut Sept., 1811; came to this county in 1840, and was married the same year to Martha S. Winans, daughter of Alfred L. Winans, an early pioneer of this county. Mr. Carrier lias resided in Hamilton ever since his settlement in this county. He took an active part against the Mormons, at one time just escaping death at their hands. They stole wood from him and he had them arrested and tried at Warsaw, and was coming home after night when they, intoxicated, took him out of the wagon to kill him, and would have succeeded had it not been for Mr. Hyde.

Joseph Cate, who has traveled from ocean to ocean, and witnessed many interesting sights, was born in Stafford county, N. H., Jan. 20, 1811, and is a son of Walter and Polly (Wiggins) Cate, the latter of whom is deceased. He was reared on a farm and educated in a common school. He came to Quincy, 111., in 1S37, where he became acquainted with Miss Sarah J. Wilson, whom he married March 8, 1838. They have had 5 children, of whom 3 are living; viz., Margaret J., George A. and Horatio W. The latter is now in California. Another son, Joseph, was killed at the siege of Vicksburg in the struggle for liberty during the late war. During the first gold excitement in 1849, Mr. Cate went overland in an ox wagon to California. In 1851 he returned by way of the Isthmus of Panama. In 1852 he again went to California, and returned in 1854. In 1855 he removed to this county, where he still resides. He was a farmer until he became disabled, when he sold his farm and removed to Hamilton, where he now resides in that portion of the town known as Oakwood.

Charles L. Cochran was born Feb. 20, 1823, in Randolph county, this State. He was brought by his parents, John and Mary Cochran, to this county when eight years of age (1831), where he was reared to manhood. His educational facilities were much limited. He went to the first school that was taught in Montebello tp. The school was held in a log structure about 14 by 16 feet, by Mrs. McKinney. About that time the Black Hawk war was under way. Charles L. had one brother, who was a soldier of the "band of rangers." Time rolled on and nothing transpired worthy of note till the rise and tronble of Mormonism, when the Smiths wei-e killed. About this time he took an active part in expelling them from the State. Mr. Cochran remained here until 1854, when lie went to California. He remained in the Western Territories and along the Paciiic coast for 17 years, when he returned home. His vocation is that of farming, etc. His father died Jan. 10, 1843, at the ripe age of 72. Mr. Cochran is Vice-President of the "Old Settlers'. Association."

Dr. Sylvester L. Comer, deceased, was born Sept. 9, 1830, in Ohio. He was brought by his parents, when a child, to Carthage, this county, where he was reared and educated. He also attended school at Jacksonville, and after studying medicine under some very skillful physicians here, he attended the Chicago and the Keokuk medical colleges, at the latter of which he graduated with honors. During the war Dr. Comer was Surgeon in the Keokuk hospital. After the war closed he came to this county and followed his profession till his death, March 3, 1879. Dr. Comer was married Sept. 2, 1862, to Alice Griswold. To them were born 4 children, 3 of whom are living - Hattie L., Samuel H., Frank G.

Eimdous Carlos Allen Cushman was born at Hartford, Vt., June 5, 1811. His father, Joshua Cushman, was born Sept. 20, 1778, at Mansfield, Conn., and his mother, Mary Dorman Bridgeman, was born Nov. 24, 1783, at Hanover, '"N. H., near Dartmouth College. Mr. Cushman was a descendant of the Cushmans who were connected with the expedition of the Mayflower, and a relative on the one side of the celebrated Laura Bridgeman, and of Charlotte Cushman on the other.

On May 30, 1838, having emigrated to Ohio, he was married in Muskingum county to Miss Margaret A. Bainter, who still survives him. In Licking county in that State and afterward in St. Louis, Mo., he was engaged for several years in the manufacture and sale of the Parker Reaction and Percussion Water-wheel. He removed to Ohio in 1834, to St. Louis in 1840, to Hancock county (Pilot Grove) in 1851, and to Hamilton in 1853. Here he was one of the first settlers, and was ever one of its most public spirited men, frequently holding office under the town and city government. His main business was that of real estate and insurance, but he also long held the position of Justice of the Peace and Notary Public and that of Postmaster. During the Rebellion he was enrolling and drafting officer for this district. And in all these positions, public and private, he was esteemed for his courtesy and kindness of heart. He was, in addition, one of the charter membeys of the Black Hawk Lodge and Royal Arch Chapter of Masons, and held high office in each.

Mr. Cusliman was never connected with any Cliurcli, but was chosen trustee of tlie Presbyterian Church in Hamilton, he held from its organization till his death, always taking an interest in its welfare and contributing liberally to its support. He made no profession, yet was a firm believer in the Christian religion, and died trusting in the Savior. He died May 21, 1S79, having gained the esteem and aftection of his friends, and much lamented by all.

Charles Dadant, a very prominent bee-culturist in this tp., was born in France May 23, 1S17; came to this country in 1863 and settled in this tp., where he has since resided, engaged in the keeping of Italian bees (imported). He has at present 500 stands of these, all raised from two stands. He also manufactures beeswax (refined). In the year lS7i> his bees made 15,000 lbs of honey. Mr. D. was married in lSi7 to Gabrielle Parison, and they have had 3 children: Mary D., Eniile D. and Eugene D. His postofiice address is Hamilton.

Henry R. Dickinson was born in Keene, N. H., Dec. 10, 1818. His education was limited to the common schools of the town, in those days not remarkable for their excellence. At the early age of twelve he engaged as an apprentice to the carpenter's trade, which he followed industriously for six years in New Hampshire, and then, at the age of about IS, emigrated to Greene county. 111. At Carrollton, the county seat of Greene, he followed the business till, in 1849, heremo%'ed to and settled in Hancock. His first location here was in a cabin in the woods, near the big spring, on the present site of Hamilton. This was two or three years before the town was laid out. In 1850, in conjunction with Bryant Bartlett, his brother-in-law, a charter for a ferrj' was obtained between Keokuk and this shore; and in 1852 the town of Hamilton was laid out by them and other parties, a notice of which will be found elsewhere. At great expense and an immense amount of labor a roadway was constructed across the bottom to the river shore, and landings built, much of which had to be renewed every year, till finally the steamer Salina was put on and the ferry fully established. Mr. Hugh W. Sample, of Keokuk, becoming associated with them. In this enterprise Mr. D. and his co-partners are thought to have expended not less than $10,000 in securing the ferry road and approaches, independent of all other expenses. But it proved a success and a great public benefit for many years, until it was superseded by the great iron bridge. Much of its success was due to Mr. Dickinson's energy and means. He withdrew from the concern a number of j'ears before it was discontinued, and has since employed his time and means in carrying on two or three farms, and in the lumbering business in the town.

Mr. D. is the parent of 7 children - 5 sons and 2 daughters, the eldest of whom, Oscar, was one of the first men killed in the 16th regiment. (See page 487.) The others are still living.

of Mayor of Hamilton for two terms; Alderman for six or ei^ht years, and several times Assessor of Montebello township. He has also long been a member of the Masonic order, in which he has held responsible positions.

Dr. T. J. Dodge, the renowned "magnetic healer," is a native of Fulton county. 111.; born Jan. 24, 1844. He is a son of Henry and Lorana Dodge; was principally raised in McDonongh county, this State. He received a common district-school education. He engaged in general business until 1871, when he started as a Baptist evangelist; traveled for 6 successive years, and wonderful were the results of his preaching. Sometimes infidels would fall as if the shaft of death had pierced their hearts, so aftecting was his preaching. About the year 1S75 he perceived that he had the "gift of healing," and frequently and instantaneously healed persons of various diseases while in Church. Dr. Dodge was an infidel in belief prior to his conversion, which occurred Feb. 5, 1S60. He soon after felt convinced that he should preach, and immediately entered the ministry. In 1877 he had strong convictions to cease the work of an evangelist, and to devote his time principally to healing the afilicted. Jan. 1, 187S, Dr. Dodge entered partnership with Dr. Ringland in the " Riverside Institute." His treatment is followed by unprecedented success in the permanent healing of patients. His first cure wrought in the Riverside Institute was a case of apoplexy of several years' standing, which he cured in less than five minutes' time. Dr. Dodge has a wonderful magnetic power, and at will can make a person stand or sit unmovable as a statue. He frequently preaches at the Institute and in the surrounding country. Dr. D. was united in marriage Sept. 25, 1863, with Caroline Atwater, and they have 8 children - 5 sons and 3 daughters. He is now 36 years of age and weighs 310 pounds.

Charles Dormaii was born in Gloucester county, N. J., Nov. 28, 1817, and is a son of James and Amy Dorman. He served an apprenticeship at blacksmithing when but a boy, at Good Intent, a manufacturing village of his native State. His 'father was a cabinet-maker. Mr. Dorman followed blacksmithing until 1863, when he enlisted in the 133d 111. Yol. Inf. and served as a soldier in the late war. He was married in April, 1838, to Miss Anna M. Northrop, by whom he has had 7 children; of these, 5 are living; viz., Albert, James, Hattie, Amy and Anna. Mr. Dorman engaged in the mercantile business in 1865, in that part of Hamilton known as Oakwood, where he carries a stock of about $2,000, consisting of hardware, groceries and notions. His grandfather, Ned Parker, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and his father was an officer in the war of 1812.

James B. Oilliland, farmer, sec. 12; P. O., Elvaston; was born in New York city, and was raised there and in Philadelphia. He was married in New York, Oct. 27, 1836, to Miss Margaret S. Glenn, daughter of David Glenn. (The Glenns were early settlers of Philadelphia.) Eleven children were the fruit of this union, of whom 5 are living; viz., Stephen E., George W., William M., James P. (missionai-j in S. America), and Sarah (a Holiness preacher). Mr. Gilliland and family came to Pekin, 111., in 185i, and to this county in 1858. While in Philadelphia, Mr. Gilliland engaged in the manufacture of cotton goods, but is now engaged in farming.

Dr. W. H. Githens was born in Ohio, Dec. 11, 1826; he is a son of John Githens, who was a native of New Jersey. He was reared and educated in his native State. He also began the study of medicine there about the year 1847, and in 1850 came to Keokuk, Iowa, where he finished his course of medical study, and graduated; in 1852 he came to this county and began the practice of medicine. March 4, 1849, he was married to Sarah P. Robbins. To them were born 10 children; only 4 are living; viz., Louise I. (now Mrs. Anderson), Wm. E., Helen M. and Mary A.

Mr. G. was a Surgeon in the 16th 111. Vol. Inf. for a time, when lie came to Keokuk and was in the Government service, in the hospital of that place, for one year, when he went back and served the remainder of the war, under Gen. Sherman. He participated in the following battles; viz., Chickamauga, Mission Eidge, Vicksburg, Lookout and Kenesaw Mountains, and many others.

Samuel Oordon, one of the pioneers of this county, was born in Peterboro', N. H., May 3, 1825; emigrated witli his parents to Montebello, in Hancock county, when it contained less than 500 inhabitants, in Oct., 1831. In the spring of 1833, he removed to the farm on which he now resides, twenty years before the city of Hamilton was laid out. He received his education from the common schools in the neighborhood.

Mr. Gordon has been an office holder; held the office of Clerk of Montebello township for 14 years, between 1857 and 1874; was 20 years a member of the School Board ; two years City Clerk; six years City Treasurer, and twice a member of the City Council of Hamilton. In Aug., 1862, he enlisted as a private in Co. C, llSth 111. Inf. Vol.; was on continuous duty for three years and two months, until Oct. 13, 1865, when his regiment was discharged. He participated in the following battles: Chickasaw Blufifs, near Vicksburg, Dec. 26 to 30, 1862; Arkansas Post, Jan. 10 and 11, 1863; Thompson's Hill, May 1, 1863; Champion Hills, May 16, 1863; Black river bridge. May 17, 1863; siege of Vicksburg until after the assault of May 23, 1863; Grand Caton bayou, Nov. 3, 1863; assault on Port Hudson, Apr. 7, 1864.

He was married Apr. 3, 1851, to Miss Permelia Alvord, born in Warren county. Pa., Aug. 3, 1832; youngest daughter of Eev. Samuel Alvord, of Oakwood.

John Gordon, father of the above, was born in Peterboro', N. H., Dec. 10, 1790; married Elizabeth Smith, Dec. 31, 1819; emif rated to Hancock county, and settled in Montebello tp. in 1831. [e died Apr. 3, 1839, aged 48. His widow died Aug. 12, 1845, aged 51. They had 5 children, 3 sons and 2 daughters ; 3 died in

The grandfather, also named John, was born in Ireland in 1732; emigrated to America prior to 1750, and settled in Massachusetts. Was a volunteer during the Revolution, with "VVaahington on his retreat through the Jerseys. He emigrated to New Hampshire and settled in Peterboro' in 1780; died Dec. 2, ISIS, aged 86.

Dr. H. P. Griswold was born in Herkimer county, N. Y., Oct. 1, 1814. Received a common-school education, and was entered at 16 at Fairfield Academy, and at IS entered Union College, Schenectady, 1»kiug a scientific course, which he continued for two years. Studied medicine with Dr. Brown, of Salisbury, Herkimer county. In 1S37 he emigrated to Hancock count}' and settled at Plymouth, at which place he resided and continued in the practice of medicine for thirteen years. In 1850 he purchased a farm in Wythe township, about six miles east of Warsaw, to which he removed,

About 1841 Dr. G. commenced the nursery business on a small scale at Plymouth, which he followed for five or six years. From his nursery most of the old orchards in St. Mary's and Round Prairies were supplied, and tlie general good character of their fruit attest the soundness of his judgment in the propagation of varieties. On his removal to Wythe township, he transplanted from his nursery a large orchard at his new home, which has borne much excellent fruit. It is now in possession of E. McCune, Esq.

In removing to Hamilton, Dr. G. retired from practice, preferring to live at his ease in the enjoyment of a moderate fortune, and in the cultivation of fruits and flowers and the adornment of his home.

Charles Gruhh was born in Lehigh Co., Pa., Nov. 8, 1822, and is a son of Samuel and Catharine (GroflT) Grubb, also natives of Pennsylvania. He was married in ISil to Miss Dinah Davison, by whom he has had 11 children; of these, 9 are living; viz., Wayne, Erasmus, Garret, Lizzie, Ida, Kate, George, Louisa and Ellen. Mr. Grubb learned the blacksmith's trade when young, at which he worked five years. He came to this county in 1859, and purchased 100 acres of land on sec. 35, Montebello tp., where he still resides and is engaged in farming, stock raising. Himself and 5 brothers were in the war, and all returned without a wound.

Ephraim Gruhh, deceased, brother of the preceding, was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, February 23, 1824. He was reared on a farm, but at the age of IS learned the blacksmith's trade, which he followed in after years. He emigrated to Adams county. 111., in 1845, where he followed his trade until 1850. He then came to this county, settling on sec. 26, this tp., where he engaged in farming until his death, save the time he served in the late war. He, however, became disabled by sickness while in the service and was discharged for this reason before his time expired. He was married Jan. 7, 1849, to Miss Susan Grnbb, daughter of Jonas and Sarah Grnbb (dec), who emigrated from Pennsylvania to Adams county, 111., in 1839.

Mr. and Mrs. Grubb had 5 children, of whom but 2 are living; viz., Frances and Olive. Mr. Grubb was a worthy member of the Presbyterian Church and had lived a devoted Christian life since quite young. He filled the office of Commissioner of Highways several times, and was always found upon the side of temperance and morality. He was always ready to assist the needy and lift up the down-fallen; in fact, he was a public benefactor, for no truly charitable enterprise ever passed by him unnoticed or unaided.

He died Sep. 21, 1866, loved and respected by all who knew him. The family lost a kind husband and father, and the community a valuable member of society in the death of Mr. Grubb.

William L. Giithrie, Assessor of Montebello tp. ; P. O., Hamilton; was born in Kentucky July 1, 1832. His parents, John P. and Sarah Guthrie, were both natives of Kentucky, who came to this State in 1839 and settled near Quincy, and in 1857 he came to this county. W. L. has been Deputy Sheriff 12 years. In 1857 he was married to Amanda Breckbill. To them were born 8 children, 4 now living; viz., James P., William E., Laura A. and Ida M.

Edw. J. Hall was born June 12, 1836, in Baltimore, Md. He is a son of Robert G. Hall, M. D., who practiced medicine for 40 years in this State. He was reared and educated in Illinois. His vocation used to be druggist, in which he was e;igaged for about 25 years, until 1862, when he came to Hamilton, where he still resides. He is at present engaged in business with Daniel F. Tieman (ex-Mayor) & Co., of JSIew York city. Mr. H. was joined in marriage to Emily R. Kerr, of Jacksonville, this State.

B. F. Hambhtoii is a native of Columbiana county, Ohio, and was born April 23, 1826. His parents were James and Martha Hambleton, natives of Eastern Pennsylvania. They were members of the Society of Friends (or Quakers), and each lived, to the age of 81 years. James Hambleton and two of his brothers, Benjamin and Charles, emigrated to Ohio in 1814, and located on Little Beaver Creek, in Columbiana county, where they engaged in milling, farming and mercantile business. This was carried on in partnership until 1838, when the firm dissolved. Our subject worked in a woolen factory in Ohio for three years, and in 1846 he helped drive a fiock of sheep from Ohio to Mahaska county, Iowa. He returned to Ohio the same fall, and in 185 1 moved to Iowa to make his home in the West. In 1854 he settled in Keokuk, where he engaged with Connable & Smith, wholesale grocers, for about three mouths. He then was employed with Moody & Thompson, wholesale boot and shoe merchants. This firm dissolved and he remained in Mr. Moody's employ in the same house until 1863, when he became Mr. Moody's partner. In 1864 Mr. Moody's health failed, and Mr. Hambleton formed a partnership with H. C. Huiskamp, who remained in the business until 1873, when Mr. H. sold his interests to Huiskamp & Brother. Mr. Hambleton, however, had removed across the river to Illinois in 1S71. He was married in 1853 to Miss Maria E. Thompson, daughter of Eev. Aaron F. Thompson, a Presbyterian minister, now of Winchester, 111. This union has been blessed with 5 children, of whom 4 are living; viz., Clarence, Cora, Arthur and Helen. Mr. H. now resides in a large stone dwelling, on a beautiful eminence overlooking the Mississippi river and a portion of the city of Keokuk. He owns the Imperial Flouring Mills, of Keokuk, and also a large interest in the wholesale grocery store of Collier, Robertson & Hambleton, in Keokuk, besides farming and raising stock to some extent.

Daniel Hanmn was born April 23, 1S32, in Pickaway county, Ohio. He is a son of Daniel, Sr., and Barbara Hanson, natives of Virginia. He was brought to this county by his parents when young, and here he was reared to mature years. His educational advantages were limited, as he received but a common-school education. Mr. Hanson was married April 16, 1S66, to Emma Holcomb, by whom he has had 4 children; viz., Grace M., Minnie, DeWitt Clinton and Freddie. Mr. Hanson's father was a soldier in the war of 1S12, and his father was a soldier in the Kevolutionary war. Mr. H. is a farmer on sec. 25; P. O., Elvaston, 111.

David Honce was born in Monmouth county, N. J., Sept. 10, 1822. His parents were Hendrick and Elizabeth (Rogers) Honce, the latter deceased. Mr. Honce was raised on a farm, and was engaged some years in the oyster traffic, a saloon and bakery. He was married in New Jersey, in 1S57, to Miss Rachel Williams, by whom he had 7 children; of these, 5 are living: Orval, Oliver, Wm. H., Sarah E. and Cieorgia M. He came to this county in 1861, where he is engaged in farming and stock-raising on sec. 15, in this tp. His son William lives in Colorado.

William H. Honce, brother of the preceding, was born in Monmouth county, jST. J., in July, 1820; was reared on a farm, educated in a common-school; was married Nov. 27, 1818, to Miss Sarah J. McBroom, daughter of Andrew and Jane McBroom. This union has been blessed with 7 children, of whom 6 are living; viz., Lydia J., Elizabeth, Alpliia, Anna, Olive and William R. Mr. Honce removed to Adams county, 111., in 1851, and to this county in 1854. He resides on sec. 9, Montebello tp., and is engaged in farming and stock-raising.

Ilarloxo Hosford, sec. 10; P. O., Hamilton; was born in Brookiield, Ohio, March 26, 1824, and is a son of Truman and Elizabeth Hosford. He was reared on a farm, and received a common-school education. He came to this county in 1835. He was married in 1850, to Miss Mary Wright, by whom he has 6 children; viz., Harris T., Anna E., Isaac N., Edwin W., Harriet O. and Mary J. Mr. Hosford was a soldier in the Mormon war, as were also liis father and brother, participating in the battle at Nauvoo. Mr. Hosford is engaged in farming and stock-raising, on sec. 10, and owns 475 acres of valuable land.

Henry Ikerd, deceased, was born in Lawrence county, Indiana, Jan. 19, 1806. He was a son of John and ^Margaret Ikerd; was married Feb. 2, 1823, to Nauc}' Fish, by whom he has had 10 children; viz., David J., Sarah A., William V., Malinda C. (now Mrs. Head), Mary J. (now Mrs. Douglas), ilargaret E. (now Mrs. Horton), Henry L., Logan II., Mary L. (now Mrs. Stumpp). Mr. and Mrs. Ikerd came to this county in 1855, where they settled and resided until the union was broken by his death, Oct. 5, 1866. His wile is yet living, at the advanced age of 70.

Solomon Kingsley was a farmer and a tanner, at both of which businesses our subject worked in early life. He received a common-school education in New York. He went to Canada in 1834, where he became acquainted with Miss Cynthia M. Piggott, whom he married Dec. 24, 1838. She is a daughter of James Piggott, who removed from St. Louis, Mo., to Canada jirior to the war of 1812. Mrs. Kingsley's grandfather. Captain James Piggott, of Kevolutionar}' fame, was an earl}' settler of St. Louis. He established a fort not far from the bluff in the American bottom, west of the present town of Columbia, in Monroe county. 111., which, was the largest fortification erected by the Americans in Illinois at that day; Captain Piggott was a native of Connecticut. His service in the Revolution was principally under Generals Washington and St. Clair. He died in 1799. Mi', and Mrs. Kingsley had S children, of whom 5 are living; viz., Yirgil, Jennie (now Mrs. Augustus Bakeman), Anna (now Mrs. Geo. W. Richardson), Nellie (now Mrs. Geo. PI. EduKjndson) and Clara.

The Kingsley family removed to this county in 1846. Mr. Kingsley taught school for two years after arriving here, and then was in the mercantile business for the period of two years. He then engaged in farming until his death, which occurred Feb. 4, 187S. He was a consistent Christian and worthy member of the M. E. Church for about 45 years, but was not connected with it at all times.

Sarah D. Lawton, eldest daughter of Rev. John Lawton, was one of the first school ma'ms in the county. She came West with her father in 1834, and taught that year in Quincy; at Warsaw, 1835; at Montebello, 1835-'6; at Carthage, 1836, at Warsaw again, 1840-'l-'2, and at intervals thereafter, and at Hamilton, 1S60. She was married to Mr. Gregg of the Carthagenian newspaper Nov. 10, 1836.

Her father was a native of Massachusetts, and was a graduate ot Middlebury College, Vt. He studied for the ministry while principal of an academy at Pougldieepsie, N. Y., and was afterward settled for ten years as Pastor of a Congregational Church at Windham, Vt., and subsequently at Hillsboro' Center, N. H.

by the Presbyterian Board of Missions. Located at Carthage, he for a number of years preached in that comniunit}' and other sections of the county, and assisted in organizing several Chiirches. While here he was mainly instrumental in procuring tlie charter for the Carthage Female Seminary (see page 435), and was appointed by the trustees to procure aid for it in the East. Going East, he soon afterward died there in April, 1842, aged 62.

His other children are: Joanna C. (now Mrs. Ebenzer Hand) who preceded her father West, and taught school in Payson and at Venus in 1833; Abigail N. (the deceased wife of the late Frederic W. Symonds of Carthage), Jacob (now of Kansas), Harriet N. (Mrs. Lucius Parker, formerly of Carthage, 7iow of Keokuk Junction), John H. (of Plymouth), and Anne E. (wife of the murdered Lieut. F. E. Worrell, and widow of the late Dr. Hewitt, of Hannibal).

John A. Leas, foreman of the freight department of the T., P. & W. and W., St. L. & P. railroad, office at Keokuk, P. O., Hamilton, 111., was born June 22, 1837, in Pennsylvania, a son of Francis and Sarah Leas. At 13 years of age he went out on the great theater of life to act for himself He spent most of his early manhood with a corps of civil engineers, assisting in the location of several railroads in Pennsylvania. In 1856 he came to Keokuk, and was for a while one of the city engineer corps, and afterward engaged in hotel business, in which he continued iintil 1866, when he came to Hamilton and i-e-engaged in engineering. Aug. 85, 1858, he married Lydia A. Tully, and they have had one child, Charles H. In 1876 Mr. Leas went to his native home in Pennsjdvania, and also spent some time at the "world-renowned" Exposition (?'. e., Centennial). He has one brother (Thomas H.), who is Quartermaster-General at West Point. His ancestors were long-lived people. His mother died in 1877, at 86, and his father some years ago, aged 62.

John Matice, farmer, sec. 6; P. O., Hamilton; is a son of Peter and Sarah Matice, and was born Jan. 1, 1834; was brought to this country by his parents in 1843. In 1859 he married Adelaide Allen. In Feb., 1865, he enlisted in the military service in Co. I, 156th Reg. 111. Inf., and was discharged at the close of the war, having served eight months. He then returned home and resumed his former occupation. To Mr. and Mrs. Matice were born 6 children, 3 sons and 3 daughters. His father-in-law. Dr. . A. Allen, was an early pioneer of this county and built the first mill in the county at the mouth of Allen's or Golden's creek, and ground the first corn that was ground in the county. His father was a soldier, both in the Revolutionary war and war of 1812.

Wm. T. McLellan was born April 16, 1835, in the town of Thomaston, Maine, and is a son of Thomas and Nancy McLellan, who brought their family to this county about 30 years ago. He was married Oct. 15, 1858, to Miss Mary R. Debitt, daughter of Wm. and Rosetta Debitt. Of their 4 children 3 are living; viz..