Elmwood Township (part 1 of 2)

Elmwood Township

Elmwood is in town nine noitli, range five east, and is one of the western tier of townships in Peoria county. It was originall}- about one half prairie and one half timber, and possesses a superior soil. The surface is gently undulating and well adapted to agriculture. Some parts are slightly broken by the branches of Kickapoo creek, along which are some of the finest coal mines in the county. The township is crossed by two branches of the C. B. & Q. railroad, wliich form a junction at Elmwood city. The Peoria branch connects it with that city, twenty-five miles distant. Elmwood city is located on sections seven and eight, was laid out in 1854, and is a flourishing place of 2,000 population ; is next to Peoria city the largest and most important commercial manufacturing town in Peoria county. Durino- the year ending June 1, 1879, 681 cars of produce, and 1010 of coal were shipped from Elmwood.

First Settlers. - John Ewalt was the first settler in Elmwood township. He came from Sangamon county. Ills., on the 1st of May, 1831, located on section twenty-nine, and broke tlie first soil. Isaac Doyle was the next, settling on Section thirty. May 1, 1832. In the Fall of 1834, W. J. Phelps settled on section eighteen, where he now resides. During the Winter of the same year Fountain Watkins settled and made improvements on section twenty-nine. Avery Dalton settled on section nineteen in 1837, coming from Fulton count}-. The early pioneers went thirty-five miles to mill. One barrel of Kanawha salt cost them $20.58. Isaac Doyle was the first justice of the peace, elected in 1883. The first marriage was that of Abner Smith to Eliza Ann Doyle, in March, 1834. The first child born in the township was Rebecca Ewalt, February, 1834. Daniel Fast was the first school teacher. The post office was established in the township in 1847, at the residence of Hon. Wm. J. Phelps, which was first called Elmwood, before the name was given to the township. Mr. Phelps was the first postmaster.

For some time after Mr. and Mrs. Phelps settled in their new home the township including it was not laid out, nor was there at first any post office nearer than Peoria or Canton, though a little later one was established at Farmington, Fulton county. They felt it necessary that their place should be known by some more specific designation than that which described it as a " place in Peoria county," and accordingly decided to call it " Elmwood,'" from the beautiful grove of elms near their dwelling. And in this way Elmwood became noted as the home of Mr. Phelps long before the township or the village had been so called. Mr. Phelps succeeded in getting the mail route extended from Farmington to his place. Subsequently when the township was laid out it took the same name as did the village and railroad station, all taking their names from Elmwood, Mr. Phelps' home.

Little did he think when he gave that appropriate name to his rural home that in a few years a town taking the same name would spring up within a mile of him, containing many first-class stores, a bank, fine church buildings, and manufacturing interests, and would be a center of enterprise and refined society, such as Elmwood is to-day. Mr. Phelps has always been a public spirited man and has been intimately identified with the progress and development of Elmwood. He owned the land where Elmwood is located and laid out the town in 1854. And being desirous that it should l)e the home of intelligent and moral people, he used his best efforts to induce only that class to come and settle here. With this view he decided not to sell a town lot to a saloon-keeper, or for any other purpose incompatible with the moral interests of the community. Thus the young town got well started, and was the legitimate offspring of a high and noble purpose. Who can tell how much Elmwood is indebted to-day to its good beginning ?

Congregational Church. - Pursuant to a notice publicly given to persons who had taken letters of recommendation from their respective churches, and who were desirous of uniting in organizing a Congregational Ciiurch in Elmwood, met for that purpose at the house of W. T. Brewster, on Momliiy, June "). 18/)4. Mr. Win. J. Phelps was appointed moderator, and Mr. W. H. Cliapman, scrihe. Tlie eliurcli was duly organized, consisting of the following niemliers: Wni. J. Phelps, Mi-s. Olive B. J. Phelps, Walter T. Brewster, Mrs. Emily C. Brewster, Zeuo E. Spring, Mrs. Arvella G. Spring, Warren H. Chaxman, Mrs. Susan S. Chapman, Mrs. Ann L. Tracy.

Of the nine original members seven are now numbered with us. Rev. F. Orton, then a recent graduate of Union Theological Seminary, N. Y., became the acting pastor, June, 18.04. He died in Elmwood, Aug. 20, 1855, greatly beloved and mourned by his people. During his pastorate nine members were added to the Church by letter. Four of these are still connected with it.

During the years 1854 and "55, the Church and society erected the edifice now used for the worship of God. Previous to the time of its completion, the congregation worshiped in an upper and unfinished room over the store of Mr. A. L. Tracy. Rev. R. Rudd supplied the pulpit for a few mont! s, commencing December 16, 1855. From sometime in March, ItoG, until August of the same year, the church had no stated ministerial supj)ly, but there were added to the church during the time twelve members by letter, and three on profession. Rev. J. Steiner became an acting pastor of the church in August, 1856, and lal)ored as such until May 31, 1858.

Rev. W. G. Pierce commenced his labors with the church April 21, 1861, and soon after received a call from the church and society to become their pastor. He was duly ordained and installed November 20, 18G1. During the progress of the war of the rebellion he acted as chaplain of the 77tli Regiment of Illinois Vol's, something more than a year, the church granting him leave of absence for that purpose. He was also absent for a few weeks in the service of the U. S. Christian Commission, in the Army of the Potomac. (The church exercised a very large liberality in carrying on the war, in gifts both of men and money.)

Mr. Pierce closed his ministry with the church in 1871. For some months the church was without a pastor, being supplied b}- different clergymen and candidates. In 1872 Rev. All)ert Fitch preached as supjdy one year. The church tiien called Allen J. Van Wagner, who had just giadualed from the Chicago Theological Seminary. Mr. Van Wagner at once entered upon his labors, and the October following was duly ordained and installed as pastor of the churcii. His pastorate still continues. During his ministry thus far, forty-one have been added to the church on profession of their faith, and some thirty by letter. He has baptized forty. The church membei-ship is now one hundred and sixty-five. The audiences are large ; the Sunday-schind and prayer meeting alive and well sustained. The church is in a harmonious, hi-ahliy condition. It recentl}' celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary, and the sixth of its pastor. Letters were read from al)sent ministers, historical papers l)y Deacon W. T. Brewster and Hon. W. J. Phelps. Addresses were given by Revs. W. G. Pierce and A. J. Van Wagner, and with gratitude to God and hope for the future, the church moves onward towards its half century of existence and effort.

Prenbytfrian Church. - In pursuance of !in appointment by the Presbj'tery, of a committee for the purpose (jf organizing a Presl)yterian churcli in Elmwood, said committee met on June 5, l.S5(i, in the .M. E. church, for that purpose. .Said t-ommittee consisted of Daniel F. McFarland, Wm. A. Fleniming and John C. liaiiiui. After a sermon by Rev. John C. Hanna fourteen persons presented letters fruni Evangelical churches, requesting of the committLC to be organized as a churcli, to be called the First Presbyterian (Iliiinli of Ebiiwood. The following persons were elected as officers: Andrew D.

Rodgers, elder, and W. Bush,Jolm Bodine, George Grigg and Levi Richardson, trustees. The first Lord's supper, under the administration of the present organization, was held in the M. E. cliurch June 8, 1856. Members of session : D. F. McFarland, moderator and clerk ; A^ D. Rodgers, elder. After the organization of the church in Elmwood they bought a house of the Congregational society, they had erected out in the country, and had it moved into Elmwood, as a house of worship.

After struggling along for about three years in a half dead and lifeless condition, toward the latter part of 1859 it was found the organization existed only in name and not in fact, the minister and most of the former members having moved away or joined elsewhere, it was, on consideration of the then existing state of affairs, thought advisable to apply to the Presbytery for a reorganization. Such application being made, the Presbytery appointed a committee, which met on the 20th of December, 1859, when twentythree persons presented testimonials with letters, desiring to be organized into a congregation and still to hold the former name, First Presbyterian Church of Elmwood. Officers elected : Messrs. Wm. Simpson, George L. Lucas, Joseph Warne, elders. Messrs. Simpson and G. L. Lucas having been previously elected and ordained to the office of ruling elder, were duly installed as ruling elders in this church on the 15th of January, 18G0, James E. Marquis being moderator of session. Rev. James E. Marquis was pastor of the Elmwood church from the year 1859 until his death, February 22, 1863, when Rev. George N. Johnson supplied the pulpit about one year, when Rev. James H. Smith was called as pastor of the church June, 1864, and continued as pastor up to the Fall Presbytery of 1867, when the pastoral relations were dissolved by mutual consent. In November of the same year Rev. John R. Reasoner commenced preaching for the church ; and received an almost unanimous call to become its pastor at the Spring meeting of the Presbytery. The call was accepted, and he still remains pastor. May 30, 1879, tlie number of members was 108. Wm. Cratty is clerk of session.

The Church of Elmwood has for the most part of its existence, been under the care of the Board of Home Missions or Board of Sustentation, the members being, to considerable extent, minors and persons in quite moderate circumstances.

Methodist Episcopal Church. - This church was organized in the Spring of 1851, by Rev. G. W. Miller, and was connected with the Brimfield church under the pastorage of N. J. Gidding. The original members were Mrs. E. A. Smith, Mrs. Huldah Bradley, David Mowrey and Elizabeth Mowrey, Mrs. Jacob Doyle, Perry J.irman and Nancy Jarman, Annette Washburn, Mr. and Mrs. John Bevins, Mrs. Betty Gibbs, and May Doyle. David Mowrey was appointed leader for some time and held meetings at Mr. A. H. Smith's, afterwards occupied a little log school-house east of Elmwood. Subsequently the society held service alternatively with the Congregational church in the room over A. L. Tracey's store. The society began their church building in 1856. Li the Spring of 1857 it was dedicated by Rev. Silas Bowles of Chicago. The first church in Elmwood. During twenty-eight years the society has never been without a pastor. In the year 1862 the pastor, B. C. Swartz went into the army as chaplain, but his colleague Rev. G. W. Gue took chai-ge of the work immediately. Seventeen ministers has had the direct care of the people, assisted by twelve others, all of whom, with the exception of Rev. M. D. Heckard, still live. The first ten years the society was connected with some other work. In 186.^, Elmwood became a station. Rev. J. Sanders, pastor. From 1865 to 1879, they have had seven pastors.

United Brethren Church, Southport, Elmwood township, was organized about 1872, at the school-house in Snutiiimrt, witli some fourteen or sixteen original members, viz. : E. M. Lawrence and Mrs. E. J. Lawrence, John Knox, Charles Ivett, C. M. Clough,

Rachael Clough, M. F. Haynes, Mary Haynes, Matilda Ssvartz. Mary Briggs, David Brandt, Emma Brandt, a Mr. Church, Stephen Lee and Harriett Lee, Otis Smith and wife.

The church was organized by J. H. Snyder. They still held services every two weeks in the Southport school-house. The officers are E. M. Lawrence, steward, and Chas. Ivett, class leader.

Christian Temperance Union of Elmu'ood. - Was organized on the 6th day of May, 1879. Its membership includes many of the best and most influential citizens of EtVnwood. The temperance tidal wave first reached Elmwood April, 1879, when Mrs. Russell, of Chicago, inaugurated quite a reform revival. The interest she excited was carefully fostered by the Christian men and women of the town. Some time in April, 1H79, Mrs. Russell, who was laboring in Lewiston and Farmington, Illinois, was invited by a committee of the churches and good people of tiie community to deliver a series of lectures, which was largely attended and resulted in the organization of a Christian Temperance Union that numbered over eleven hundred members. Rev. J. R. Reasoner called to the chair. Mr.s. U. stated the object of the meeting to be the organization of a Christian Temperance Union at Elmwood. The constitution was then read h\ the acting secretary and was adopted. The following persons were elected as officers: S. N. Coe, president ; T. H. Tracy, James Lee and S. S. Graham, vice-presidents ; \V. I. Plum, secretary; Edison Watton, assistant secretary' ; Dr. J. J. Lobaugh, corresponding secretary, and A. L. Tracy, treasurer. The executive committee consisting of A. G. Vandervort, Samuel Allewatt, W. W. .Fones, J. M. Rodman, C. W. Spangler, N. S. Barber, W. H. Kellogg, Rev. J. R. Reasoner, Rev. Ferguson, John Regan, Henrv Sciienk, J. Hei)enstall. C. H. Keightlinger, C. E. Wiley, Geo. Dixon, G. "S. Smith "and Rev. A. J. Van Wagner.

Meetings are held in tiie different churches every Tuesday evening. Tlie influences of the organization are spreading, and effective temperance meetings are largely attended and judiciously managed.

Graded school organized in the Autumn of 1863. Began operations January, 1864, under charge of Prof. Tompkins. Present school-house was erected in I8r.6 and has five school rooms, one recitation room and one library room. Tlie InilKling cost about $20,000. Eight teachers are employed. A building in the east end of town is used for a primary school. Numljer enrolled per term for the pnjit five years, from 350 to 400. Mr. Crow, present principal, has had for two years $1,200. School year embraces eight montlis, of iwenly-two days to the month. -Assistant to principal. .Miss Magee, lixs had for two years *.">;"> per month. Grammar teacher, t.^O ; all llie others have had *44. The cost of running the school has, (or two years, been about J.">,<l00, wliicli includes repairs, additions to library apparatus, insurance etc. The present Board of Directors are 1*. H. Hopkins, president: J. J. Lobaugh, clerk, and William Forbt-s. .\t the first graduation, in 1872, eleven gradmited - ten ladies and one gentleuiaii ; in IST!', eight - five ladies and three gentleman.

The trustees of the State University at Champaign have an arrangement by which high schools of proper standing may, upon examination by the president, send their graduates to tiie University without preliminar}- examination.

In accordance with this arrangement Dr. Gregory visited tlie Elmwood school in May of 1879, and examined the classes in the high school. He accepted the school as being of the proper standing, and students can now enter the University upon graduating there.

Elmwood Prese. - In the month of June, 1857, John Regan, who had the previous Spring discontinued the publication of the Knoxville Journal, which with a circulation of 1,600 weekly copies was borne down under the credit system, brought to Elmwood a new printing press and material to start a weekly paper in the place, which, though only three or four years old, gave promise of becoming a prominent town. On the 6th of January, 1858, the Elmwood Observer made its appearance. The place being small, several of the more prominent citizens agreed to contribute various sums as a bonus toward its support, and though some of these were never paid, the paper Ij}' great economy and hard work continued to be published regularly up to May, 1859, when the press and materials were shipped to Taylor's Falls, Minn. During the short career of the Observer an edition of about 200 copies was printed for Yates City, then lately made a station on the Peoria & Otiuankft R. R. This edition was styled the Western Watchman. This continued for only eighteen weeks, ceasing for want of support. Another edition of 150 copies was furnished for Maquoii, styled the Maquon Times, which continued for a year and a half.

On the 19th of May, 1860, Woodcock & Son, printers from Peoria, came to town and started the Chronicle, which continued to be published to the 6tli of September, 1862, when O. F. Woodcock, the son, enlisted in tlie 77th regiment of volunteers. No paper was published here from that time till July 19, 1866, when the Observer was again started by the previous publisher - J. Regan. A few of the citizens contributed about $150 b}' way of loan, to assist the paper to make a start. The Observer thus re-established continued to appear regularly for ten mouths, also an edition for the same time. O. F. Woodcock having returned from the army, purchased the press and materials, and resumed publication of the Chronicle. Up to this time the papers were neutral in politics, but the revived Chronicle came out as a republican paper, and so continued under Woodcock till he retired September 1-t, 1871, leaving all the printing material behind him, in the hands of his creditors. The paper continued under control of the Chronicle Co. to November 9th, the same year. On the 17th of the same month J. A. Somerby obtained a lease of the office, and published the Chronicle till the 9th of May, 1872, wlien R. P. Childs, a compositor in tlie office, took control of it, but he only continued till the of July, same year. On the 18th of the same month Jos. P. Barrett, a Peoi-ia compositor, took it up, with Mr. E. R. Brown as editor. Finally on August 15, 1872, the office was sold to Alpheus Davison & Son, who continued the paper under the same name to November, 1873 - the close of the presidential contest, in which it favored the election of Grant. The Chronicle was discontinued, after a fitful existence in many hands of about eight years and eight months I and press and type were removed to Canton.

On tlie 6th of March, 1874, the first number of the Messenger, a seven-column folio, was published by Mr. J. Regan, and obtained a good patronage in subscription and advertising from the first, whicli has been continued up to the date of this sketch February, 1S80, with a regular weekly issue for the past year of 720 copies.

The success of the Messenger has caused others to attempt rival publications in the town, of which the following is the record: On the 30tli of May, 1874, J. A. Somerby commenced the publication of the Industrial Journal, which was continued to January 6, 1876, and then ceased, and the office fell into the hands of creditors.

Central Illinois News. On the Gth of September, same year, they took in as a partner a printer named Bowman, and styled themselves the "News Printini,' Co." On the liOth of October, Cliflford and Bowman dropped out, and A. M. Swan attempted to carry it on alone, but suspended December 1st, after a total career of six months only. The paper was published during that time with adififerent heading as the Uast Knox Xeivt, and both ceased together.

Undeterred by the rocks on which former enterprises were wrecked, John C. Snyder, a young man who had lately been attending college, commenced the publication of a semi-weekly paper, the Express, on the 3d of July, 1877. This it wius thouglit would certainly be a taking feature, and promised success. John labored hard to make his little paper a success, and kept it up to the end of September. On the 4th of October he came out with the weekly Express, and announced that it would be devoted to the advocacy of the greenback faith. But this made little impression, for about the middle of the same month he sold his press and news type to Colville Bros, of Galesburg, and after continuing a few months working on jobs, he traded ofif the remnant of the office to W. E. Phelps, and left town.

The first number of the Gazette was issued in Brimtield, November 4, 1875, and continued publication to July 2, 1879. During the time of its existence at that place it enjoyed the confidence of the business men and residents. Believing that Elmweod was a better point, and needing a live local newspaper to represent the town, it was removed to that place. The first number was issued July 10, 1879, and continued up to December. December 5th, same year, it was changed from a eight column folio-weekly to a six column-folio, and issued as a semi-weekly, and at this date has a patronage second to none of any local newspaper in the county, although its cotemporary has attempted time and again to weaken its influence, and has signally failed. Tlie senii-wi-ekly Gazette has become a living factor of the place and already proved, nntwithstrnding other failures, that the citizens will support an unprejudiced and liberal newspaper.

Fire Department. - The Neptune Fire Company, Engine No. 1, was organized June 18, 1869, is in complete running order with a force of thirty-four reliable and efficient men, with Stephen Adams as foreman, who has taken a great interest in the company since its organization. The company has been the means of saving a great deal of valuable property, and the town should i)i' proud of their department. The officers are as follows : Stephen Adams, foreman ; \Vm. Dailey. second assistant ; J. H. Spring, secretary ; Jas. Hepenstall, treasurer. The town is well supplied with water, having eight public cisterns, with a capacity of 2,000 barrels. They have just been fitted up with 500 feet of new hose and putting in cisterns, so they feel tolerably safe. C. H. Keiglittenger is always on hanil to do his duty as nozzleman, and never shrinking from his post.

The present membersliip is about seventy-five. Hall on the corner of Hawthorn and Magnolia Streets. The lodge meets on Tuesday evening of or preceding tlie full moon. Annual election of officers at the regular meetings preceding the anniversary of St. John, the Evangelist. Installation of officers December 27. Transient brethren are cordially invited to visit tiie lodge. C. G. Eggieston gave the lodge its name by honor of being the oldest Mason.

Arcaneus Lodge, No. 102, /. 0. 0. F., was first instituted at Brimfuld, Peoria county, Ills., April 9, 1852, with District Deputy G. M. Linneli in the chair. Charter members consisting of the following, viz: L. S.Robinson, Robert G. Hart. Thos J. Moore, Jacob Sapping and John Smiles. Surrendered charter, turned over books and regalia to Grand Lodge Nov. 19. 1863. Re-organized under the same charter in Elmwood, through the influence of Mr. J. B. Reed, a former member of the Brimfield Lodge, July 7, 1873. The charter members of this organization were as follows : Thos. W. Keene, \V. S. Ritchie, D. B. Jones, Wm. Hurlbnt, Samuel Alluvelt, Silas Caldwell and J. B. Reed. The first officers were Thos. W. Keene, N. G., \V. S. Ritchie, V. G., J. B. Reed, Sec. and Samuel Alluvelt, Treas. The present officers are Dr. W. T. Sloan, N. G., H. B. Webster. V. G.. A. G. Bartholomew, Sec, Jacob Fr}', Treas., J. P. Bradshaw, sitting Past Grand. They have a good haU in connection with the Masonic Lodge, in Vandervort's block, out of debt. The Lodge is composed of the best men in the city.

Salem G-range was organized June 11, 1874, with 39 charter members. The officers were Josiah Strain, master; Walter M. Evans, secretary. The present membership is fifty-one. In March, 1878, erected a hall, at a cost of foOO. Regular meetings on first and third Saturdays of every month. The ijresent officers are Samuel Gordon, master ; H. A. Harrison, secretary.

Coal Mining and Manufacturing Interests. - Elmwood Coal Company - The first coal mined in this region was found on land belonging to W. J. Phelps, contiguous to the village of Elm wood, in the year 1838, at which time it was only needed b}- the countrjlilacksmitli. Gradiiillj' a few coal stoves were introduced and as the suitply in the bed of the stream became exhaii.sted, tunnels were run into the side hills for the small quantity wanted.

In 186t> W. E. Phelps formed a partnership with James Lee, who had, for some time, been working a " breaster " mine, for the more systematic development of the coal business. The style of tlie firm was James Lee & Co.

A sliaft was put down in the timber west of the residence of W. J. Phelps and worked by horse power for a little more than a year, when it was deemed advisable to look for coal nearer the village. Al)out this time \V. J. Phelps joined the firm. In the Autumn of 1867 a shaft was opened and fitted with an engine. This was openited about two years, when it was found best to sink still another shaft, leaving this one for an escapement shaft - supposed to be the first one in the State affording ab.solute security to men Ijelow in case of fire or other accident.

In the Autumn of 1869 a tramway a little more than a mile long, laid with sixteen pound tee rail, was constructed and a coal yard opened in the village. This track was also connected with tlie railroad chutes for coaling engines, and also with the side track for shipping coal in car loads. A year or so later a track was run into the engine room of the jiaper mill, furnishing it witii fuel direct from the mine.

The next year Mr. Lee rt-tircd leaving W. J. Piieips and W. E. Phelps owners of the concern, which has since been operated under tlie style of the Elmwood Coal Company. In 187.3 the ])resent shaft was put down and fitted up tlie following sea.son. The amount of coal mined averages about five hundred thousand bushels a year, more than three-quarters of which is shipped to other points. The number of men employed as miners, day men, drivers, and outside helpers, varies with the season from seventy-five to one hundred. The seam worked is what is known ius No. (^, or the mud seam vein. Borings liave been made which show that there are two good wi>rkable veins below, and a comparison of the strata indie: te the existence of yet two more veins still lower down. Arrangements are in progress for the development of these lower coals on a large scale at an early day.

W. J. Phelps and & Son. The manufacture of brick by machinery was commenced by James Lee & Co. in 18i)7. In 187.T \V. J. Phelps it Son resumed the business and have made made over a million each year. They are al.so contracting builders and have erected several of tiie principal business houses as well as a number of small residences in the village. Four years ago they attached a saw mill to tlie engine that drives the brick machine which they operate in Winter. Tliey also get out each Winter a quantity of railroad wood which is sawed ready for engine use at the mill. This business employs from forty to fifty men and boys in the Summer and about half that number in the Winter.

W. E. Phelps & Co. In 18()6 W. J. Phelps, A. L. Tracy, J. A. Vandervoort. L. F. Jones, J. J. Rose, H. P. Tracy and W. E. Phelps organized a stock comiiany for the purpose of working in wood and iron. A machine shop, foundry, wood shop and blacksmith shop were built and fitted with necessary machinery. The company also became proprietors of Rose's tin upsetter, puncii and shears, then just jiatented.

The works were superintended consecutively by J. J. Itose, !<. F. Jones, William Douglas and Samuel West. Various manufacturing ventures were tried, but the concern lost money, and finally stopped business altogether. W. J. Pheljis, A. L. & H. P. Tracy, and Jones &. Vandervoort, however, paid all the deiits. and as a consequence, became owners of the j)ropertv.

binders, tyer irons of various patterns, all kinds of wap^on castings, sled shoes, and bridge work, wood-sawing macliint's, field rollers, stiilk cutters, and various other articles for the wholesale trade. A large amount of work is turned out for Chicago and St. Louis jobbing houses. They are also prepared to furnish mining supplies, and to execute job work of all kinds in both wood and iron. A few wagons are turned out each year, and house building is done as opportunity offers. The shops have been considerably enlarged and much new machinery put in. The business is prospering, and now furnishes constant employment to about twenty men.

Elrawood Paper Manufacturing Company organized 1867, with a capital of $20,000, which was increased in 1869 to $30,000. The property was sold in 1871 under trust deed, and purcliased bj' H. P.Tracy, who has operated it continuously since, turning out 8,000 pounds straw wrapping per day. Use some 2,000 tons straw annually ; 300 bushels coal delivered daily by Elmwood Coal Co. Market for paper, Peoria and Missouri river towns, G. E. C. Wheeler & Co., Peoria, taking 1,000,000 pounds annually.

An event which caused much excitement in Elmwood, was the murder of Charles McNeil, a colored barber, by another negro, named Berkley Lisbon, on Saturday night. May 28, 1868. The incentive to the murder, as given by Lisbon in his confession, was anger, because McNeil owed hira money and he could not get it. McNeil was killed in his own house. Mrs. McNeil, the wife of rhe murdered man, was an accomplice in the terrible deed. Both were convicted ; Lisbon was sentenced to the penitentiary for life ; and Mrs. McNeil for fourteen rears.

Elmwood Directory

BRUNTON ED. station agent, Elmwood, son of Josiah and Sarah (Black) Brunton, natives of Ohio, emigrated to Illinois and located in McDonotigh county, where the subject of this sketch was born, on the 14th day of February, 1854. Was reared on a farm and received his education in McDonough and Hancock counties ; also attended Gem City Business College, at Quincy, where he learned a practical business education. Commenced railroading in 1874; his first station was at Kirkwood. In December, 1S75, came to Elmwood, where he has remained since. Married Miss Ella M. Brain, daughter of J. T. Brain. She was born in Elmwood in 1S60. One child bless this union : Earle, born April 10, 1879. Mf- Brunton is a young man of sterling integrity and untiring industry, whose influence will be appreciated in the community at large.

CALDWELL SILAS, res. Elmwood, blacksmith and carriage maker, of the firm of Venn & Caldwell, was the son of John and Mary Caldwell, natives of Pennsylvania, where they lived and died. The subject of this sketch was born in Washington county, Pa., on the 23rd day of October, 1833, was reared on a farm and received a common school education. Emigrated to Indiana in 1851, and remained two years; thence to Illinois, where he remained three years, and in 1857 went to Jackson, Miss., where he remained a short time, engaged with Phillips, Kail & Co., plow manufacturers ; then he came to Farmington, Fulton county, where he married Miss Thena Tyler. The fruit of this marriage was five children, three of which are still living: Lucy F., John W. and Fannie. Members of the Congregational Church of Elmwood. Mr. Caldwell has also been a member of I. O. O. F., Lodge No. 122, for twenty-one years.

CONKLIN J. W. farmer, Sec. 21, P. O. Elmwood, was born in Livingston county, N. V., on the I2th day of May, 1826, was raised on a farm and received a common school education. Emigrated to Peoria in 1845, sf"l located in Elmwood township where he has followed farming and stock raising since. Married Miss Sarah Ann, daughter of Ichabod Smith. She was born in Ohio in 1825. Five children blessed this union, four of which are still living: Esther J., Ella E., now Mrs. Elmer Graham, Eva E. Members of the Congregational Church of Elmwood. Has held several local offices of trust. Has 257 acres of land, valued at $18,000. Mr. Conklin came to the county in limited circumstances, working out for some time by

COWELL JOHX, harness maker, res. Elmwood, was born in Trenton, New Jersey, July 18, 1843. In 1855, his parents moved to Canton, Fulton county, where they both reside. Married Miss Margaret L. Reddingbow, April 24, 1868. She was born in 1844, in Pickaway county, Ohio, Four children, three boys and one girl. His father being a harness maker, commenced the trade when he was ten years of age. and has continued since he came to Elmwood, in September, 187S, and embarked in business in November of the same year. Is a man that is master of his trade.

COWSEK JAMES, carpenter, res. Elmwood. Was born in Fayette county, Pa., on the loth day of May, 1831, where he followed farming and attended school in his native county. Emigrated to Peoria county in 1850. Married Miss Carrie Nixon, daughter of William Nixon, one of the early pioneers of Peoria county, coming in as early as 1831, where she was born on the 13th day of August, 1834, in Richwoods. The fruit of this marriage was three children, William D., Frank E. and Edwin C. Mrs. C. is a member of the Methodist Church. Mr. C's. family A'aswell represented in the Union army, having five brothers, who ser\'ed in an aggregate of seventeen years. Has a comfortable home in Elmwood, valued at $1,200. Cox Henry, farmer, P. O. Elmwood.

CR.\TTY WILLIAM, P. O. Elmwood. Among the many people who came from Ohio and settled in the fascinating Prairie State were the Crafty family, from that State, in the year 1S53, from Delaware county, and settled in Knox county. 111. ; from thence moving to Elmwood, Peoria county, in March, 1865. William Cratty, the father of the family, was born in Butler county. Pa., June 28. 1805, and came with his father to Delaware county, Ohio, in the Fall of 1 8 14, it being the extreme Western State at that time. When the slavery question came to be agitated, and the anti-slavery party became recognized among the political parties of the country, the subject of this sketch took a decitled stand in favor of human rights, and voted for James G. Bir ney as the first candidate for the Presidency, brought forward by the Anti-Slavery party, and ever after voted the anti-slavery or abolition ticket at .State and National elections. For twelve or fifteen years he lived about half way from Cincinnati to Cleveland, on the main traveled road between the two places, and being well known «s an abolitionist, his house was made the headquarters for escaping fugitives endeavoring to get across the lake to Canada, and he was considered and duhbtd as conductor on the underground railroad, and often heard violent threats made against him by slave hunters. They offered a standing reward for years to any one who would deliver Mr. Cratly to them on the south side of the Ohio river. There had a great many escaped slaves passed through his hands and under his roof.

All these escaped in violation of law, and all those who assisted them, either in word or deed, were liable to prosecution in any court of the United States for the assessed value of such slave, as the property of such pretended owner, without any regard to the conscience of the individual or the humanity of his nature.

The subject of this sketch was married in 1826, in Champaign county. Ohio, to Candicc Bennett, a native of Rhode Island, and raised a large familvof children, seven of whom are living - two sons and five d.iughters. The sons are known as the law firm of Cratty Brothers, in Peoria, and their ability and success are widely known. Having been brought up in the Presbyterian Church. Mr. C. has always been partial to that society; has been three times elected ruling elder in that church, and holds the office at present. When the late rebellion broke out. one of the boys enlisted, and when serving his third year died in camp at Little Rock, Ark. The youngest, Josiah. enlisted, and was discharged at the close of the war, having been in service about eight months.

DALTON .\UREY, farmer and stock raiser, and one of the earliest settlers of the township, is a man of good standing, in comfortable circumstances, and enjoys the respect of all with whom he is brought in contact. P, O. Elmwood.

DAVIS .T. .T. manufacturer of mill machinery, res. Elmwood, was born in Vanderburg county, Ind.. 'June 30, 1833, where he received a common school education, and when fourteen years of age learned the printer's trade. Married Miss Mary A. Lawrence. She was born near Columbus. Ohio, in 1834. Thirteen children blessed this union, of whom eleven are still living. For several years after he married, followed farming and dealing in stock. Since that time, he has been engaged in manufacturing mill machinery.

I>i:it \< IIi:i{ VALKXTINE. laborer. P.O. Elmwood, was born in Baden, Germany, in i8j8. Emigrated to the U. S. Dec. 17, 1851, and c.ime to II. linois in 18O0. Married Miss Caroline Drexler, in 1849, in Uermany. She was born in 1822. They have

DrXON C. p. liveryman, res. Elmwood, was born in Knox county, on the 12th day of February, 1854. 1 1 is father was among the earliest settlers and located in Knox county, where he raised a family of ten children, four of which are still living. The subject of this sketch married Miss Viola L. Jones, daughter of E. R. Jones, who was bom in Knox county, December 16, 1855. Two children bless this union. Embarked in the livery business- in 1878, and keeps a general feed and exchange stable.

nOLL.VRD ROBERT Maj. attorney, res. Elmwood. At the outbreak of the war he was a private in Co. B. 4th Mass. Militia Inf., and entered the United States service .\pril 16, 1 861, the day following the call by the president for 75,000 men. Took part in the battle of Big Bethel, and in capturing and fortifying Newport News. Was mustered out July 22, 1861, and re-enlisted at Boston, Septembers, '^6'. in Co. I. sad Mass. Vol. Inf., Col. Henry Wilson, late vice-president of the United States. Shortly after his company was disbanded, and he joined Co. E. 23d Mass. Vol. Inf., Col. John Krutz. and for efficiency as military instmctor. was appointed sergeant. Was in the Bumside expedition at Annapolis, Md., in Novemher, 1861, and in 1862 was engaged in the battles of Roanoke Island. N. C, Feb. 7 and 8; Newbum. N. C, March 14, where he was slightly wounded with a canister shot ; South West Creek, N. C, Dec. 13; Kingston, N. C. Dec. 14; White Hall. N. C, Dec. 16; Goldsborough, N.C., Dec. 17. Was promoted to 1st Sergt. for meritorious conduct. May, 1862, and 10 2d Lieut., Dec, 1862. Was engaged in the battle of Newburn, N. C, July 4, 1863, and recommended for 1st Lieut., Nov., 1863; resigned before promotion and accepted a position as captain of the 2d U. S. Cav. Vol. Was engaged, March II, 1S64. with his company, three others (200 men), and two howitzers at Norfolk, Va., in saving two companies of his regiment from being cut off, and successfully cenlered for that purpose four regiments of infantry, one of cavalry, and six pieces of artillery, suffering a lost of one howitzer, and one-fourth of the men and horses. May 5, 1864. with his company, flanked, attacked and routed a battalion of cavalry at Jones bridge, on Chickahominy river, Va., capturing the redoubts and the entire camp and garrison equipage of the enemy. January 9, 1S64, with the same command, he fought and routed n body of guerillas in front of City Point, Va.. and on the same day charged and drove the entire picket line and their rescr>'es into their main line of works at Petersburg, and receiving from their batteries the first fire e%'er delivered in their defence, about May 16, 1864, with a detachment of thirty-five mounted men. He charged and routed the enemy's picket line along the Appomatox, consisting of two companies of infantry and part of a company of cavalry, capturing, killing, and wounding a portion of them, and driving the remainder in confusion back upon a regiment of cavalry and battalion stationed in the rear, and engaged the same day in defending "Redoubts Converse" on the Appomatox against a charge by the enemy cavalry. About May i6, 1864, participated in the defence of the same redoubt against a vigorous assault of two rebel brigades and two batteries of artillery, and under a galling fire from twenty-six pieces of artillery, to learn the strength and position of the enemy, charged with his squadron between the flanks of their cavalry and infantry brigade, passing to the rear of one brigade and returning to the main body of their command. On the day following he engaged in a skirmish. May 27, 1S64, with his squadron at the head of Gen. Hick's division, he made three charges, at close quarters in rapid succession on the Petersburg outposts and engaged in the general assault on the enemy's works, which shortly afterwards followed. June 16, 1864, was engaged in the battle of Petersburg and in the assault charged with his squadron into the enemy's works in advance of infantry columns. From this time until Sept. 29, 1864, participated in the siege of Richmond and Petersburg, and was almost constantly under fire. On Sept. 29, with 250 men, he led the assault un the enemy's works on the extreme right of the army of the James, where he was shot down after driving the enemy from their riile pits and pursuing them to the trenches of their main fortifications. Of his conduct on this occasion, Gen. Butler says, Capt. Robert DoUard acting as field otficer and in charge of the skirmish line at New Market inspired his command by his great personal bravery, coolness and ability until he fell severely wounded near the enemy's main line; hereby promoted to Major. Major D. having recovered from his wounds returned to the field in December following, and took command of his regiment, which was still actively engaged in the siege in front of Richmond, and was shortly thereafter recommended for promotion as Lieut.- Col. but on account of the war closing was not commissioned. The Major was at this time a mere boy in appearance, but twenty-two years of age and probably the youngest officer of his rank in either of the armies of the Potomac or James, with both which he had served and had literally fought his way from tlie ranks to the head of his regiment. Doiiuelly I>. laborer, P. O. Kliiiwood.

l>OUGLASS of the firm of Douglass & Son, emigrated in the year 1862 to Elmvvood from Belleville, Canada, and commenced the cairiage and wagon business on the site where the Klmwood

ELLIOTT T. E. hardware, res. Elmwood, of the firm of Elliott & Truey, was born in Mercersburg, Cumberland Co., Pa., on the 31st day of March, 1851. Came to the county in 1856, and engaged to Hepenstall Bros., as book-keeper, and remained with them until 1879, when he in company with Mr. Tracy purchased the hardware interest of Bradshaw d: Caldwell.

FAKNUM (jr. A. residence Elmwood, by profession a harness maker, son of James F. and Laura (Davis) Farnum, who emigrated to this county. Brimfield township, where he was engaged in farming for about four years. Thence moved to Brimfield village and embarked in the mercantile business, where he has remained since. The subject of this sketch was born in Windsor county, Vermont, on the i8th day of May, 1842. He married Miss Amelia Hannam, daughter of Chas. E. Plannam, natives of England ; was born in Sommerton, Somersetshire, England, January 20, 1850. The fruit of this marriage two children - Chas. G., born December 2, 1874; Grace Atta, born December 22, 1877. Member of the I. O. O. F., Lodge No- 122, and the subordinate order of Encampment. Kilzgeralds John, laborer, P. O. Klimvood.

FORBES AV1LLL\31, merchant, residence Elmwood, son of William and Susan Forbes. They were natives of Ireland. Emigrated to the United States in 1828, and located in Canada for a short time, from there to New Jersey, where they remained six years. Thence to Philadelphia one year, when they came to Peoria county, where they remained one year ; then removed to Logan township, where his father died, August 31, 1875, at the age of eighty-four years. The

FltY tJACOB, merchant tailor, residence Elmwood, was born in Switzerland in 1S33. Came to Indiana in 1857. Commenced his apprenticeship when he was fifteen years of age, which trade he has followed since. In lS6s came to Elmwood. In 1861 married Miss Angelina Jay. She was born in Indiana, in 1836. The fruit of this marriage is four children - Mary E., Obun E., Viola M., Cruby J. Enlisted in the 8th Indiana ( three months service) ; was in West Virginia.

GABKIEL EHX.ST, jeweler, and residence Elmwood, was born in Saxon, Germany, in 1S44 (father and mother still living in Germany). Eniigr.ited to the United States in l80q. and to Elmwood in 1876. Was married in 1872 toMiss Ida Ilarberman. She was born in Erfurt, Prussia. The fruit of this marriage is two children - Emil and Ida. Mr. G. learned his trade in Germany while young. Is a first-class workman, and prepared to do all kinds of work. lie has a fine stock o( clucks, watches, jewelry, etc.

native of county Down, Ireland, and his mother ol Pennsylvania. They had thirteen children, four sons and nine daughters. The subject of this sketch was born in Ohio, reared on a farm, and attended the district schools. In 1S48 came to Peoria county, and did his first work for Thos. HurfT, in the neighborhood of his present home. He then worked for E. F. Smith, who lived on the place that Mr. Graham now owns and occupies. He was married on the 22d day of November, 1850, lo Miss Sarah Jane, daughter of John and Delilah Ruse, of Highland county, O. By this marriage he has had eleven children, nine sons and two daughters. After marriage he rented two years, and saved money enough to buy forty acres of land ; improved and .idded to it, making a hundred and fifty acres ; sold to a good advantage, and in fourteen years after he worked for Mr. Smith, he came back and bought his farm, paying $18,000 for the same, the most of it cash down, and the balance in two years. Mr. G. and family are highly esteemed in the community io which they live. Orsliain s S. retlnil farmer. P. O. Elmwood.

tiKAH.VM WILLIAM, farmer. Sec. 22, P. O. Elmwood, was born in Peoria county and was reared on a farm until he was nineteen years old. when he enlisted July 28, 1862, in the 86th I. V. I.. Co. V ; left Peoria September 7, and on the 8th day of October, 1862, participated in thebaltle of Perryville, Ky., where he received two wounds, one in the left arm and one in the left breast ; was sent to the hospital at Louisville, Ky. ; January 26. 1863, again joined his regiment, and participated in the battles of Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Missionary Ridge. Tunnel Hill, Buuard Roost, Resaca, Rome, Dallas, and Kenesaw Mountain. On the 27th day of June. 1864, was wounded in the right arm, from which he received his discharge; was muttered out at Mound City, III., February 18, 1865. Married .Miss Mariah Shepard, of Logan township. It at present engaged in farming ; has a beautiful farm and comfortable home.

lIAItKNESS A. W. insurance ;igriil .mii auctioneer, res. Elmwood. Was born in Hampshire county, Mass., on the 3rd day of January, 1814 ; when three years old went with his parents to Tioga county. Pa., where he was reared i<n a farm and was educaleti in the district schools. Married Miss Emcline Curtis, who was burn in Massachusetts and died in Peoria county, M.ty 28, 1879. They had two boys and three girls, all of which lived to be men and women, vit : - .Sarah J., now Mrs. S. I). W. Green, of Monmouth, III.. Mary E.. now Mrs. R. H. Keyet, of Washington county. III., Maicus O., of Peoria, Augusta H.. now Mn. W. W. Hurd. of Monica. III.. Holland H.. Washington

Elmwoud Biuectoky

HARKXESS HJENKY S. farmer. Sec. 32, P. O. Elmnood. Was born in this county on the 21st day of January, 1S32, the lirst white person born in Trivoli township. Married Miss Sarah Parker. She was born in New Jersey in 1832. Two children blessed this union, Hattie and Charlie. Has 100 acres of land under good cultivation, valued at $5,000. Mr. Harkness has lived here since the township was in its infancy, and has seen its development.

HAltPER .SA3IUEL A. farmer, Sec. 10, P. O. Elmwood ; son of Alexander and Jane Harper; father a native of Virginia, mother of Ohio. Tb|y removed to this State in 1S56, and located near Oak Hill, this county, where his father died in 1858. The subject of this sketch was bom in Allen county, Ohio, on the i6th day of May, 1840 ; was educated in the common school; when nineteen years of age commenced teaching, and in April, 1861, enlisted in the 17th Ohio Infantry, Co. A, (in three months' service) ; mustered in at Lancaster, Ohio ; from there went to West Virginia and served under Gen. Rosencrantz ; at the close of the term was mustered out at Zanesville, Ohio ; soon after enlisted the 6ist Ohio, and served on staff as regimental band, and remained about ten months ; at Columbus reinlisted in the 52nd Infantry, then being organized; was mustered in at Camp Denison ; was in several engagements; was at the battles of Perryville, Stone River, Chicamauga, Missionary Ridge, Ringgold, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek; at the battle of Jonesboro was wounded by a musket ball in the right leg ; also with Sherman on the march to the sea, and Grand Review. Married Miss Mary E. Walton, who was born in this township, November 7, 1847. The fruit of this marriage is four children, three boys and one girl UENKY S. It. grocer, Elmwood.

HOUCK WILLI Aj»I J. hotel keeper, res. Elmwood. Mr. H. is the proprietor of the Leota House. The hotel is the first place of interest to the traveler or stranger upon entering ihe town, and ofientimes a good or bad impression is formed, as the case may be, according to the character and extent of its hotel accommodations. This house is comfortably furnished, and from base to attic the appointments are strictly first-class. But better than spacious halls and line appointments are the homelike menu and surroundings of the establishment. The guests not only find good beds and board, but also the kindest attention. The Leota House is a favorite resort for the traveling public.

IKA JAj>IFS 0. dentist, res. Elmwood, was born October 16, 1845, in Washington county, Pa. Son of George and Mary Ira, now living in Pennsylvania. Was married July 20, 1871, to Lucy, daughter of Wm. and LucyGleason, of Indianapolis, Ind. Had one child which died in infancy. He enlisted in the army, August 20, 1862, and served until the close of the war ; was discharged July 19, 1865. .Serving in the Army of the Potomac, and participated in all the battles of that army up to the Gettysburg, where he was severely wounded, which incapacitated him for active service, being on detatched duty in Washington, D. C. He obtained a position at the Washington Theater, which he held up to the assassination of President Lincoln. On the evening of the assassination his duties not requiring his presence, in company with a friend, he visited ford's Theater, and after spending a few moments, then passed out, meeting J. Wilkes Booth on the street, the three stepped into a refreshment saloon at the west door of the theater, after taking a cigar (Booth taking brandy,) they parled and went home to be astonished by the announcement early in the morning of the assassination. After the war studied dentistry ; went to Omaha, where he remained a while.

JAY X. D. retired merchant, res. Elmwood, son of Robert and Elizabeth (Coats) Jay, natives of Pennsylvania. They removed in 1832 to Richland county. Ohio, and five years later to Lawrence, now Richland county. Ills., and was there at the organization of the county. The -.ubjccl of this sketch was born in Tioga county. Pa., March 22. 1818, and attended the district school, sometimes going as far as two miles. He came to Elmwood, bought property and built in 1855. He married Elizabeth Fitch, in Crawford county. I'a., who was a native of Kentucky. She died in 1853, leaving two children, Robert B. and Wallace S. Robt. B. died in 1854. He married Ann 1. Maxwell, bom in Cecil county, Md., in February, 1832. They have five children - Frederick IJ.. Walter M., Chas. P., Dora M.. Annie E. Mr. Jay was a Methodist for forty years. He is now a minister of the l'resbytcri.in. Mr. Jay held several local offices in Richland county, was justice of the peace for eight years; in 1876 was elected to the Legislature from this district, receiving a very large vote. He has done much to build up the town. Although coming to the State with only thirty-seven and one-half cents in his pocket, has accumulated a fine properly.

JoilNSON AUGUSTUS, furniture dealer, res. Elmwood, was born in Sweden, in 1852, and emigrated to the United Slates in 1S71, and located in Brimfield township. From theie he went to Stark county, where he remained a short time then returned to Brimfield, and embarked in the furniture business on his own account and making it a success. .Some time later moved to Elmwoo<l. where he is prosecuting the same business, and by cli>se application to business and fair dealing is building up a fine trade. Was married in West Jersey, Stark county, 111.-., to Miss Elizabeth Swenk, a native of Stark county. By this niarri.ige there is one chilil - 1-eo D., born /Xpril Iq, 1879.

JOHNSON II. B. furniture dealer, res. Elmwood, son of Moses C. and Martha (Rounds) Johnson, who came to this county in 1848, where the subject of this sketch was born on the 4th day of May, 1852. Married .Miss Anna H., daughter of Kev. R. N. Morse, of .Marshall county. Illinois. She was burn in Woodford county, Ills., February 26, 1854. Have two children, C. M. and G. U. Mr. Johnson commenced his present business in 1877 ; has by close application to busmcss worked up an enviable trade ; carries a stock of $2,uou and has an annual trade of $7,000. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are members of the Congregational Church of Brimfield.

KELLOGG W.M. H. second son of Edward and Jane Hall Kellogg, who had a family of three sons and three daughters, was born in Berkshire county, Mass.. July 31, 1830. He came with his parents to Elmwood. Peoria county. 111., in 1837, and was raised on a farm in section 9-4. in Elmwood township, receiving his education at the common schools, except about one year spent at Galesburg Academy. On quitting school he went to California, in 1849, and after the varied fortunes of four years, returned home in 1853. and in March. 1854. commenced mercantile business in the town of Elmwood. and continued the same till Januaiy, 1859. In the meantime, November 27, 1856, he was married to Miss Lavinia, daughter of A. C. anw Aureli.i Bartholomew, of Elmwood, by whom he has one son and three daughters, all living. In June, 1S59, Mr. Kellogg began in the grain and produce shipping at Elmwood station, handling grain very extensively and doing a prosperous and successful business, which he continued till 1S65, when he went to Memphis, Tenn., and purchased mills, which he operate<l three years, and still owns. In l868 he returned to Elmwood, and in 1870, re-engaged in his former business of handling grain. Mr. Kellogg is an active, energetic business man, and has accumulated a comfortable competence. Inpolitics hehas always been a Republican. In the memorable campaign of 1872, he warmly espoused the Liberal cause, and did all he could 10 secure the election of that most eminent Republican, Horace Greeley. He has never sought oflfice, although he has been a member of the town council several years. Mr. and Mrs. Kellogg are among the most highly respected people of the community in which they live, and take an active inierest in all movements and enterprises tending 10 advance the ini<ral and soci.il welfare of the place. KK."*I I* 1 > A \ ID, retired farmer, Elmwood.

Elmwood, was born in Crawford ^county, Pa., May lo, 1832; came to this county in 1835. Married Miss Deliska, daughter of H. B. Slayton ; was born in Chautauqua county, N. Y., in 1S43. Two children, Nettie and Edith. In June l86l, he enlisted in the 8th Missouri Infantry, Company G., and served three years. Was in the engagement of Fort Donaldson ; then went by river to Vicksburg. and up the Yazoo, where they were in a four days fight ; thence to Arkansas Post, where they captured 7,000 prisoners ; thence to Young's Point, opposite Vicksburg, and were employed on the canal, where they planted mortars and shelled Vicksburg for two weeks ; thence down the river to Hurd, crossed the river and went lo Vicksburg, and participated in the siege and capture ; thence to Knoxville and relieved Burnside ; thence to Memphis where they encamped for the Winter. From there, went to Chattanooga, Missionary Ridge, Dallas, Resaca. Big Shanty, Ga. Their time having expired, were sent to St. Louis, and were mustered out, and arrived home on the 8th of July, 1863. He afterwards went in as a substitute, and was assigned to the iilh I. V. I.; was in several engagements. Lapsley Thos. farmer. P. O. Trivoli.

LiAWRENCE E. M. farmer, P. O. Elmwood. Son of Geo. P. and Phcebe M. (Butler) Lawrence, natives of Coshocton county, O., who immigrated to Peoria county and located on the section where the subject of this sketch now resides, and where they lived until their death. Mr. Lawrence was born in Coshocton county, O., on Jan. 1, 1836 ; was reared on a farm and educated in the common schools. Married Miss Emma J., daughter of John Green, who was born in same county, Feb. 24, 1842. The fruit of this marriage was four girls and one son. Has 159 acres of land, 130 acres under good cultivation and well supplied with fruit : valued at Has an orcliard of 18 acres. Members of the United Brethren. LaydeD Jotin. laborer, P. O. Elmwood.

LEE JAMES, grain and stock dealer, res. Elmwood, is the son of John and Ann (Pollilt) Lee, natives of England. Was born in Lancashire, Eng., April i, 1832, and educated in his native country. Came to the U. S. in 1854. landing in Philadelphia. Penn. Remained there six months and then came to Elmwood, Peoria county. Married Miss Susannah, daughter of Richard and Margaret Morris, born in Wales in 1S32. They had three children, two living : Margaret A., now Mrs. S. M. Goddard, born May 14, 1855 ; Mary E., born March 6, 1865. In 1856 Mr. Lee embarked in the coal business, on lands owned by John W. Conklin, and later of Thomas Hurff and of W. J. Phelps, and furnished coal to mills and to the country around in large quantities. In 1867, took into co-partnership W. J. Phelps and son, forming the firm of James Lee &

Co., and sank the first shaft in the county. This was the origin of the Elmwood Coal Co., now the most important coal works in Peoria county. Mr. Lee sank all the shafts in this region, and had the superintendency of them till the 22d of Feb., 1872. He sold out his interest to W.J. & W. E. Phelps, May i, 1870, they purchasing on condition that he would take charge of the business, which he did up to Feb. 22, 1S72. James Lee & Co. also carried on the business of making pressed brick with the Gard machine, worked by steam power and making from 18,000 to 25,000 per day. In 1872, March 4, he went into the grocery business, continuing it successfully until Jan. i, 1875, when he engaged in the grain and stock trade. Has the only elevator in the town, which has a capacity of 60,000 bushels ; handles about 200 car loads of stock yearly, and owns a homestead valued at $3,000 and a farm in Ivnox county valued at $5,000; value of elevator, ^8,000. He is president of the town board, has been trustee for several terms, and is also trustee of schools.

LiOUAUtxH JOHN J. physician and surgeon, res. Elmwood, was born July 27, 1829, in Latimore township, Adams, Pa., eighteen miles northeast of Gettysburg. His father, John Lobaugh, was a farmer, and grandson of Peter Lobaugh, who emigrated from Germany about the year 1740 and settled in Berks county, where he married Helena Pallio, a French lady. The subject of this sketch married Miss Mary John, of Welsh extraction, one of the John family who settled in Chester county at an early day. Dr. Lobaugh was the sixth in a family of eight children. When he was three years old his father removed to the vicinity of Newport, Perry county. Pa., where he was reared on a farm and attended the common school. In 1847 the family removed to Peoiia county, and settled in Logan township, near Smithville, where there was abundance of hard work in opening up a farm. The son inherited a compact, hardy, physical organization. lie read with avidity everything he could get hold of, and laid out his money chiefly for books of a scientific character. In 1S49 he began teaching in the soulh end of Kickapoo township, and afterwards taught a long time in Smithville, boarding around with his pupils. In 1851, he commenced reatiing medicine with Dr. Chas. Davis, a homeopathic physician in Heniy, Marshall county. 111., where he remained two years. In 1853 entered the office of Dr. John Evans, of Farmington, III., where he remained two years, teaching some in the meantime to support himself, and attending lectures at an Eclectic college, from which institution he holds a diploma. In 1854 he began practice with his preceptor. In 1855 lie set up for himself in (ilenwood, Knox county. 111. ; removed in June, 1856, to Elmwood, where he has since resided. In March, i860, he married Miss Sarah Cratty, daughter of William Cratty, of Elmwood, who was bom May 17, 1S3S. He is now serving his fourth year as a member of the Board of Town Trustees, and eight years as school director. He is a member ol the Western College of Homeopathy and of the Illinois Stale Homeopathic Society. He is extremely liberal in his views and sees nuicli good in all the different systems, and uses in his practice whatever he deems of service in curing the ills of suffering humanity. Republican in politics. Mr. L. is an earnest temperance man. In religion he is a Swedenborgian, but attends the Congregational Church, of which his wife is a member. Seven children - Arthur C, bom Aug. 20, 1 862, died Sept. 20. 1875; Laura Grace, born Oct. 12, 1865; Carrie B., born March 3, 1S68, died Mnrch 8, 1S70; Ernest D., bom April 26, 1871; Bertha May, born Feb. 25. 1S73; Florence E., born Dec. 21, 1875, died Dec. II, 1S77; Lou, born Aug. 3, 187S.

McCANN GEORGE W. farmer. Sec. 27, P. O. Elmwood, son of .Samuel and Susan McCann, natives of Cayuga county, N. Y. ; immigrated to this county in 1837, and remained in I'eoria for a short time ; then moved to darkness Grove for a couple of years ; thence to where they now reside. The subject of this sketch was born in Cayuga county, N. Y., on the 5th day of March, 1837, and came to the county with his parents when a child, where he received a common school education. In 1862 enlisted in the 77th Regt., I. V. I., Col. Grier. The principal engagements participated in were, Yazoo Bottoms, Arkansas Post, Vicksburg, Port Gibson, Champion Hills, Black River Ridge, siege and capture of Vicksburg, and others. Married Miss Minerva Eno, daughter of Imle Eno. .She w.is born in Cayuga county, N. Y., Sept. I, 1841 ; two children, one died in infancy, Ada May, born April 28, 1877, died July 30, 1879. Has 100 acres of land under good cultivation, valued at $7,000. Mrs. .McCann is a member of the M. E. Church.

MOKKIS II. J. butcher, res. Elmwood, son of Henry .ui'l .\iin Morris, natives of England, who came to the United States in 1841, and located in I'eoria county, where the subject of this sketch was bom on the

23d day of May, 1S46. Married Miss Sarah Chapman. She was bom in the same county on the llth day of .\ugust, 1845. They have had four children, two of whom are living, Clarence and Frank. Enlisted in l8<;4 in the 8th I. V. I., Co. H, under Col. Shuts ; was at the charge and capture of Ft. Blakesley, where the regiment lost sixty men ; thence to Mobile and Texas ; mustered out at New Orleans ; thence back to this county, where he followed farming until 1874, when he embarked in the grocery business as the tirra of H. J. Morris & Co., and remained in the same business until 1877, when he commenced his present business. Is a member of the A. F. & A. M.,«od the G. A. R.

Meyer John, farmpr. IV o. Klmwood. Murphy J. r. r«*tlrrtl fariDi-r. IVO. KImwood. Murray S. K. TariiHT. IV 41. KliiiMnod. N'k'bersoii John, farmer. IVO. Klinwtiod.

OLDFIELO GEORGE W. machinist, res. Elmwood ; was born in Belleville, Richland county, Ohio, May 21, 1842. Was the son of Jonathan Oldfield, one of the pioneer settlers of Ohio, emigrated from Orange county. N. Y., to Ohio, in 1S08 : settling on Clear Fork, and made the first clearing where Belleville now stands. He was the father of fourteen children, all of whom lived to adult age. The subject of this sketch was the oldest of four sons, of his father's third wife, whose maiden name was Esther Andrews; he was reared on a farm until fourteen years old, when he engaged in the business of an engineer until twenty, when twenty-one married Miss Mary E. Reves, of Washington, D. C, who was sixteen years of age, when twenty-two enlisted in the i7Sth Ohio Vol. Inf. and served until the close of the war, then removed to Illinois, and settled on a farm near Elmwood, one year. At that time the Elmwood Machine Works haWng completed their new building he obtained a situation as machinist and continued with the company ever since ; the last ten years as foreman. In 1S74, after four years illness, .Mrs. Oldfield died, leaving three little children - Parry, aged eight ; Sadie, six, and Henry, four years. Mr. O. married Mrs. Eliiabeth Dickson in September, 1S7S. She was the daughter of R. M. Grey, of Putnam county, N. Y. Oldflpld J. fori-man foundry, r. o. Ktinwood. O'SIIEA .MICII.VEL. laborer. Elmwood.

IMIEMVS >VILL[.VM E. Hon. eldest son of W. J. I'hclps and Olivia H. Johnson ; was Iwrn October I). 183s, on the family homestead where he now residev At the age of fourteen he commenced his education in a private school in the village of Farminglon five mile* distant, going and returning daily on horseback. His Summers were »]>ent at work on the farm. He broke a large part of the prairie where the village of Elmwood now (lands. He graduated from Knox College at twenty-one, and again engaged in the business of the farm. Already Mr. Phelps took a lively interest in the political questions of the day and was frequently called on to address local gatherings. He was from the first a Republican, having returned home while in college to cast his first vote for John C. Fremont. On the breaking out of the rebellion, he was active in raising and equipping the first company that Elmwood put into the service, and had lie followed his own inclination would have gone with them. He yielded, however, to the representations of many friends that his duty lay clearly at home. Mr. Phelps addressed numerous war meetings and assisted in recruiting four or five companies and parts of companies. In November, 1862, he was appointed United States Consul to St. Petersburg, Russia, which position he filled for three years. May 17, 1S64, while at home on leave of absence he was married to Miss Ellen A. Wiley, with whom he started at once on the return journey to St. Petersburg. While here Mr. Phelps discovered that negotiations were in progress for the purchase of a steamer then in Cronstadt harbor for a blockade runner. He immediately secured the services of an able Russian broker through whom he obtained accurate information of the whole transaction including a careful description of the vessel. This was forwarded by the Navy Department to the Admiral commanding the blockade stiuadion, who captured the vessel on her first voyage. Mr, Phelps secured numerous complimentary letters from Secretary Seward recognizing special services. In 1865 he resigned, and came home, and has since resided on the old homestead, engaged in farming, mining and manufacturing. In 1868, after a hotly contested campaign, during which he addressed meetings in every township in Peoria and Stark counties he was chosen Representative to the Legislature. He served as chairman of the Committee on Education, and was also a member of the Canal Committee, in both of which positions he was regarded as an able and efficient worker. Since that time Mr. Phelps' business affairs have demanded so much of his time that he has positively declined to be a candidate for any office, although repeatedly solicited to do so by the leading Republican influences in the county. Mr. and Mrs. Phelps have had five children, four living. William Joshua, now thirteen years old, Margaret Wiley ten, Mary Violet, eight, Edwin (Lynd, died in infancy,) and James Wiley two years did.

PHELPS W3I. J. Hon. Sec. iS.P.O. Elmwood. The subject of this biograpliy belongs to a very ancient family. Their genealogy in England being traced back to the time of William the Conqueror. William Phelps of Parlock, England, was the first paternal ancestor in America. He emigrated to New England in 1630 and settled at Dorchester, near Boston. On the I5lh of

October, 1635, he set out with his family and about sixty others for the valley of the Connecticut, the compass being their only guide, and settled at Windsor, Connecticut. He was a member of the first Court (Legislature), held in Connecticut, in 1636, also in 1637 ; was magistrate from 163S till the close of 1642. Held many important offices from that period till 1663, and was truly a pillar in both church and State. The genealogy from William Phelps is as follows : Timothy, fifth son of William and Mary (Dover) Phelps, was born in Windsor, Conn., Sept. i, 1639 ; Samuel, sixth son of Timothy Phelps, born Jan. 2g, 1675 ; Joshua, son of Samuel Phelps, born Oct. 13, 1729; Joshua, son of Joshua Phelps, born Aug. 29, 1762 ; William Joshua Phelps, the subject of this record is the son of the last mentioned, was born at Burlington, Conn., March 2, iSoS, He was bred a farmer and educated at the common schools and academy of his native State. At the age of twenty-one he began to spend his winters traveling on business, mostly in the Middle, Southern, and Western States, and returning home to spend the summers. During these trips he decided to settle in the West. He was married in Hurwinton Conn., on the loth of September, 1834, to Miss Olivia B., daughter of Benoni and Abigal Johnson, and immediately departed with his young wife to Illinois. They arrived at Peoria after a three weeks' trip by steamboat, canal and stage on the 30th of September, 1834. The next day Mr. Phelps, leaving his wife in Peoria, started on an Indian trail to the vicinity of his present home. He purchased the pre-emption right of a settler, who had previously erected a rude log cabin. Removed his wife to it, and in this he lived about six years, when his present residence was erected, which has since been enlarged and furnished with the comforts and elegancies of a modern home. Additions were made to the quarter-section first purchased, till at present Mr. Phelps has about two thousand acres of rich and beautiful land, and one of the finest timber tracts in this part of the country. This valuable estate is intersected by the Peoria branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., and is rich in coal deposits, one of which has an important shaft in successful operation, with a side track from the main line of the railroad running to it ; making the facilities for supply, ing the markets as abundant and advantageous as those of any coal region in Illinois. It was mainly through Mr. Phelps' untiring efforts in the County and Legislature that these roads were located and built, which have contributed so largely to develope the material and social interests of Elmwood and vicinity. When I he first branch was built, he donated the right ol way and the land for the depots. The township in which their new house was located, was not laid out for some years and their nearest post oiHce was Peoria or

Canton, though a little later an office was established at Farmington, Fulton county. They Jesired that their home should be designated by some appropriate cognomen, and named it Elmwood, from the beautiful grove of elms near their dwelling. Thus Mr. Phelps' home became noted long before either the township or village was named. Having succeeded in getting an extension of the mail route to his place, he became postmaster, the office being named Elmwood. Subsequently the township, then the village and railroad station took the same name. Mr. I'helps owned the land on which Elmwood is built, and laid out the place in 1854. He declined to sell lots to persons who would erect buildings fur saloons, or other immoral purposes, and offered special inducements to the best elements of society to come an. I settle there. Thus the young town got well started and was the legitimate offspring of a high and noble purpose on the part of the founder. Mr. I'helps has been possessed of a vigorous constitution, embracing a happy combination of the temperaments, rendering him energetic and thorough going in whatever he engaged in, laying large plans and evincing extraordinary ability to execute them. Is a clear vigorous thinker, and a jovial, affable and generous companion ; but is firm and independent in his own opinions. Is a staunch Republican, and a consistent member of the Conjjregational Church. He was elected justice of the peace in 1S35, county commissioner in 1S36, and wxs chosen representative lo the legislature in 1840. In the several positions he discharged the responsibilities of his office with marked ability. Though always taking a lively interest in politics, and possessing a good knowledge of the science of good government, he has devoted his sole attention to his large private bu.siness, chief of which is the management of his large farm, one mile south of the public scjuare, and the coal mining interest. He is one who has always acted upon the belief that it is belter to wear out than to rust out. Mr. I'helps lived happily with the wife of his early choice till the 17th of February, 1873, when Mrs. Phelps departed this life, in the sixty-ninth year of her age. She was a woman admired and loved for her many excellent qualities and Christian virtues. Mr. and Mrs. I', had three children, one of whom died in infancy. Their two .sons living are Hon. \Vm. E. I'helps and Augustus .S. J. Phelps Esq., in the practice of the law at Elmwoo<l.

I'LI^SirKK GKOKGK II. (deceased) farmer, P. O. Koaclield, wa> born in Kockingham, Vermont. Sept. 29, 1807. where he was reared on a farm and rcceivcil a coninioii M.'lit)ol cilucation. When twentyone years of age went to Penn., where he followed |>eddling for nine years; then came to Illinois in 1S39. Married Miss Abigal Hosworth, daughter of Truman Bosworth. She was bom in Clinton county, New York, June 7, 1817. The fruit of this marriage was six children - Laura O., bom August 25. 1S43, Lucia A., born May 20, 1845. Eliza Jane, bora November 6, 1S49. Ered. B., born July 22, 1851, Isabell, born September 30, 1853, Ethel May, bom April 8. 1855. Mr. Pulsifcr was a member of the New Church. Died June II, 1861. Pulslfer Mrs. farmer. P. O. Elmwood.

RAMSEY ROBERT, retired fanner, residence Elmwood. was born in lirook, West Virginia, on the 23d day of March, 1804; was reared on a farai until he was siiileen years old, and received a primitive education. The fall he was seventeen years old went to New Orleans with the products of the farm. The next season came back to the farm, and farmed, and Winters made trips to New Orleans, until 182S. Then married Miss Jane Cleland. She was bom in Ireland, and came to this country when a child. She died February Ig, 1830, leaving an infant four days old. Then returned to the river and remained until 1S34, when he married Miss Cornelia bhaw, daughter of William .Shaw. She was born in Chenango county. New York, December 20, 1811. The fruit of this marriage was one son and four daughters, three of which are still living. Emigrated from West Virginia to Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1S34, and engaged in the milling business, and in 1S52 came to Illinois and located in Brimfield township and followed farming until 1867, when he canie to the beautiful town of Elmwood. ItiCEO tj. B. harnessinaker, Elmwood.

RO<iERS HENRY 1*. lumber merchant, res. Elmwood, was bom July lb, 1826, at lirockport. Monroe county, N. Y. ; one of ten children, eight of whom are now living. His parents settled in Trivoli townshi]!, Peoria county, in July, 1S38. His father died at his home in the village of Elmwood, Dec. 15, 1871, in the 87th year of his age. His mother is now living at her home in Elmwood in her Sist year, loved and respected by all. Henry I'. Kogers is one of a large family, and in connection ttf whom it can be said, in character and worth, they stand tecond to none.

The lumber interests of the county comprises one of its most important features, and its growth and development are synonymous with the various improvements that are in progress. And as regards Elmwood and vicinity this particular interest is well represented in the establishment and yard of H. P. Rogers, through whose energy the business has been brought up to a point which, in importance, is not inferior to any industry or enterprise in the place. Mr. R. has been identified with the lumber trade here for the last fourteen years, and is among the earliest settlers of the county. His yard is conveniently located, and is well stocked with hard and soft wood lumber of all kinds, together with builders' material of every description, embracing paints, oils, sash, doors, blinds, etc. ROSE J. J. mechanic, Elmwood. ROWLAND E. retired farmer, Elmwood. Rimlen J. farmer. P. O. Elmwood.

SCHEXCK HENRY, farmer. Sec. 6, P. O. Elmwood, son of Peter and Catharine Schenck, natives of Ohio. Father born May 3, iSoi, mother in iSoo : father still living in Butler county, Ohio, at the age of 79 years ; mother died in 1858. Henry was born in Butler county, Ohio, on the 14th day of December, 1835 ; was bred a farmer and educated in the district school , came to Peoria county in 1S64 and located on the place where he now resides. Married Miss Maria C, daughter of David Kemp, of Elmwood. She was bom in Butler county. O., Oct. 15, 1841, and died Dec. 27, 1869. He married Susan Snyder, widow of Jacob A. Snyder, born in Butler county, O., Jan. 2g, 1S37. By this marriage resulted, two boys and one girl, Ebert, born Aug. 18. 1871 (died July 31, 1S72); Harry, born Oct. 28, 1872 ; Edna, born February 5, 1S77. Has 210 acres of land one mile north of the city of Elmwood, beautifully located, and valued at $20,000. SCHENCK W. L. Mrs. Elmwood.

SECORD JAMES K. physician and surgeon, res. Elmwood, Was born in Lincoln Co., Canada, July 15, 1835, and worked on a farm till eighteen years of age. Then learned the trade of house and sign painting. Worked at it until 1859, then commenced the study of medicine and surgery, attending lectures at Rush Medical College, Chicago, from which he graduated. Was a volunteer under Gen. Walker, the oneeyed man of destiny, went to Central America, was taken piisoner, and returned with a number of others who were taken at the same time. Located in Yates City, 111., for the practice of medicine, March, 1862. Enlisted in Co. F. 77th I. V. I., Sept. 1862, for three years or during the war. Served three years having been promoted to the Captaincy of the company. Was with Gen. Grant at the siege and capture of Vicksburg, and Jackson, Miss., under Gen. Sherman. Then transferred to the department of the Gulf under Gen. N P. Banks. Was at the battle of Sabine Cross Roa'ls, where Gen. Banks was defeated by Gen. Dick Taylor. Was mustered out of service by reason of expiration of term, July 1865. Married Mis'; Mary Carlton Sept. 18, 1865. Have had four children, two living, Maud and Norman. Located in Elmwood for the practice of medicine, but having poor health, due to the hardships and exposures of army life, removed to Texas in 1869; receiving no benefit returned to Elmwood. Thence to California for health, but not experiencing much relief returned to Elmwood, where he has since remained, having a good practice.

SLAYTON H. B. retired, res. Elmwood. Was born in Woodstock, Windsor county, Vt., on the i6th day of September, 1807, was raised on a farm and attended the district school. When eight years old, went with his father to Genesee county, N. Y., and remained five years ; thence to Morgan county. At the age of seventeen years, he went to Chautauqua county, N. Y., where he married Miss Eunice Chandler. She was born in the samecounly, March 10, 1814; she died in 1851, leaving four children. He married Electa Norton, who was born in Brattleboro, Vt., April Ig, iSii. This marriage resulted in one son and one daughter. In 1853, settled in Knox county, 111., three years ; thence to this county, where he has remained since.

SLOAN W. T. M. D., druggist, P. O. Elmwood The subject of this sketch is the son of John and Sebina Sloan, who were natives of Pennsylvania. His father died in 1855, and his mother - now Mrs. Johnson - is a resident of McLean Co., 111. He commenced the study of medicine under Dr. W. A. Baker, of Reidsburg. Pa,, in 1868. In 1870 he attended lectures at the medical college of Cleveland, O., and during the years 1871 and 1S72, practiced medicine in Jefferson Co., Pa. He attended lectures at Bellevue Medical College, New York city, in 1873, and in the Spring of the following year graduated, and moved to Elmwood, Peoria Co., where he has since resided and practiced. He has acquired a good share of the medical practice of the town and surrounding country, and in 1879 added the business of druggist and apothecary. He married in September, 1875, Miss Bertha Vandervoort, who was horn in Canada in 1857, and by whom he has one child, Eleanor, born in June 1877.

SMITH D. H. stonecutter, res. Elmwood; was born in Kickapoo tpwnship, Jan. 27, 1845, and in 1867 went to Columbus, Ohio, and learned his trade, where he married Miss Bell Vance in 1872. She was born in Ohio in 1853. Have four children, Nellie, Dassie B., and Edson C. and Leroy. Came back to Illinois in 1875, and followed farming one year. Then removed to Elmwood and has been engaged at his trade since. Enlisted in the I4lh III. Cav., Co. M., Feb. 1864, was in all the engagements of the company up to the lime of Sloneraan's raid, in which he participated, and was taken prisoner. He and others were taken to .\tlanta Ga., by Graham scouts and from there was sent to Andersonville, where all his clothes and everything of value were taken. Their food consisted of a small piece of corn bread, and a mouthful of meat. After being confined three months there was sent to Millan, Ga. Thence to Savannah, Ga., were five days and nights without a mouthful to eat, and was shortly afterwards paroled, got a furlough and came home. Smith F. .S. eiiKlnccr, I', o. Eliowood.

SMITH GEOKGE S. livery and sale stable, res. Elmwood, was born in Peoria county on the 23d day of October, 1S43. His father was one of the earliest settlers in the county, coming in 1831-32, and located in this township, where he has resided since, and raised a family of four boys and three girls. The subject of this sketch married Lucy, daughter of Joel Blakesly, who was born in Elmwood township. January, 1847. They have two children - a boy and a girl.

STALKER WILLIAM, farmer and stock raiser, P. O. Elmwood. was born on the Isle of Man, on the 3d day of .September. 1827, and received a common school education in his native place. Immigrated tothe United States in June. 1845. landing in New York city. Mr. S. engaged in public works soon after arriving, contracting and building railroads and canals, having been a contractor on the Illinois canal, .ind also worked on the Erie. In the year 1856, he located in lirimfield township, remaining there nine years ; then came to Elmwood. In the year 1852, he married Miss Ann. daughter of William Corlett, born in March, 1827. Five children bless this union - \Vm. H., John J., Kcna, Hattie and Jennie, Mr. S. has held several local offices. They are members of the Episcopalian Church. Has 230 acres of land under good cultivation, valueilat $13,000.

STEVENS AMOS, retired fanner, res. Elmwooil, son of Job and Eliiabelh (Cha.sc) Stevens, wa« born in I'lainficld, N. H., on the 31st day of May, 1803, was reared on a farm and educated in his native town. When twenty years old he went to Virginia at teacher, and remained there six years ; thence to Louisiana, following the same occupation, and in 1S33 came to Peoria, where he arrived in July. Immediately after obtained a preSmption on the Kickapoo fork of 160 acres, on which be remained two years. (Was the first settler in Rosefield township, budt the first log cabin, and broke the first prairie.) When his brother purchased his claim at the end of two years, went to Peoria and followed clerking, and acted as deputy postmaster. In November, 1S36, he married Miss Elizabeth, daughter of George Morrow, of Sussex county, N. J., who was born there August 8, 1815. One child - George M., bom July 25, 1S37. Mrs. S. died August 13, 1S38. He married, for his second wife. Miss Sarah V., daughter of Deacon Zcnas Hotchkiss, who was born in Burlington, Conn., July 14, 1810. Three children blessed this union - Mary V., Sarah E. P. and Ellen L. Mr. S. came to Elmwood in 1856, where he is living a retired life. Stewart J. U. retired merchant, P. O. Elmwood.

TAYLOR ISAAC, farmer. Sec. 15. P. O. Elmwood, was born in Coshocton county, Ohio, January 4, 1S30. In December, 1849. married Miss Elisabeth Thrush ; she was bom in Coshocton county, Ohio, in 1S32. They have five children: Eliza Jane, now Mrs. P'rederick Anderson ; Mary Elizabeth, now Mrs. Fred. Pulsifer; Lavina H., now Mrs. Joseph Mettler; John F., and Jennie. Mr. Taylor owns 200 acres of land, 120 under cultivation ; valued at $io,ooa Enlisted in the 31st I. V. I. Company D, in 1864, aod was with .Sherman on his march to the sea. TAYLOR .TAMES, clerk. Elmwood.

TR.VCY, T. H. & CO. In the Fall of 1853, Mr. Tracy came to the beautiful town of Elmwood and built what is known as No. I Lincoln Ulock, a two-story brick - the first brick in the town - and engaged in the dry goods business. There are certain leading features in the business interest of all communities, and certain elements that lead to pros|<erily and success, and fill wants and requirements of the general public. Mr. Tracy has these. His stock, which is one of the very largest in the pl.ice, is complete in all its various departments. The apartments and arrangements of the store arc first-class. U|>on the main floor or salesroom, dry goo<ls and notions are seen in great variety. In the basement is the car]>et department, with an extensive line. On the second floor is as complete a clothing store as any one wUI find in any province town in the .State. The firm, which comprises T. H. Tracy & Co., wa,s established .iliout twentyseven years ago, and A. L. Tracy, ihc founder, has

TROTH JOHN, farmer, Sec. 2, P. O. Elmwood, was born in Highland county. Pa., on the 14th day of January, 1813, reared on a farm and attended the district school. He married Phoebe, daughter of John Beoans, and born in Pennsylvania, on the igtn day of August, 18 13. They had ten children, nine still living: Lovena A., born June 5, 1833; Elizabeth, born March 30, 1835, died May 4, 1836; Wm. J., born May 2, 1837; .\Ibert G., born May3i, 1S39; Josiah, born June 23, 1841 ; Isaac, born April 14, 1843 ; Jasper N., born M.-iy 17. 1845 ; Huldah, born August 21, 1S4S ; Sarah I., born July 9, 1S50 ; Oliver, born February 24, 1853. Has eighty acres of land, sixty acres under good cultivation ; valued at $5,000. Came to Peoria county in 1842; came from Peoria with his family, on foot, to this place ; erected a log cabin, in which they lived eighteen months, then built a frame building, where they still reside. TROTH JOSIAH, plasterer, Elmwood. TRUAX J. H. livery stable IvCeper, Elmwood.

VANDERVOORT J. A. retired merchant, res. Elmwood. Emigrated from Bellville, Canada, to the town of Elmwood when there was but two business houses in it, and engaged in the grocer's business, in the building opposite the Elmwood house. Style of firm. Jones & Vandervoort. Both families were compelled to live over the store as there was not a house for rent in the town. In the year l86l or 1862, he bought a small residence of Daniel Caverly and paid him $600 for the same ; and was very proud of it as it was the first home he could call his own. The firm of Jones & Vandervoort in the year 1S62 built a brick store in the block adjoining, and in 1876 Vandervoort & Wyley built an addition, twenty-four by one hundred, giving it the name of the block, Palace of Trade. It is one of the finest business rooms in the town. The firm continued until the death of Mr. Jones, which occurred June 19, 1871. It was then changed to Vandervoort & Wyley. until June, 1S78. On Mr. Vandervoort retiring from business his two sons-in-law and brother formed a partnership as the firm Wyley, Vandervoort & Sloan in 1878, and are the representatives of one of the leading business establishments of Elmwood. The principal features of stock are dry goods, clothing, boots and shoes, hats and caps. They occupy a store one hundred feet long, twenty-four wide, two stories high, and the largest in the place, and their stock is complete in all departments. It is bought with great care and is superior in character to those usually found in towns of this size. The house has an extensive trade.

VAN PATTEN E. photographer, res. Elmwood. Son of Joseph and Emeline (Brewster) Van Patten, natives of the State of New York. They came to Peoria county in 1845 and first located in Hollis township, afterwards removed to Rosefield township, where his father still resides. The subject of this sketch was born in Cayuga county, N. Y., on the 7th day of August, 1844, and came to the county with his parents. He married Miss Mary Turner, who was born in this county in 1S46. They have one boy and one girl. Are members of the Methodist Church of Elmwood. Mr. Van Patten enlisted in the 86th I. V. I., Co. H., in 1862 ; was in the principal engagements of the Army of the Cumberland, at Perryville, Chicamauga. Buzzard Roost, Missionary Ridge, etc. Was also with Sherman on the march to the sea, and the Carolinas. Had one shoulder broken to pieces and one foot crushed, and leg broken, by a falling tree near Goldsboro, N. C.